Phthiriasis palpebrarum, caused by Phthirus pubis, is an uncommon cause of 
blepharoconjunctivitis; therefore, this condition is easily misdiagnosed. When 
diagnosed, genital involvement must be ruled out. Association with other 
venereal diseases is common. Affected children must be searched for sexual 
abuse. The number of diagnosed patients in our department has increased in 
recent years. We review the epidemiological, clinical and diagnostic features of 
phthriasis palpebrarum as well as the different treatment options to eradicate 
the parasite and to prevent infestations.