Author information:
(1)Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA.
(2)Center for Human Genetic Research, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts 
General Hospital, Boston, MA.
(3)Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
(4)Human Genetics Center, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center and 
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Graduate School of 
Biomedical Sciences, Houston, TX.
(5)Department of Epidemiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 
Chapel Hill, NC.
(6)Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, School of 
Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
(7)Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, 
Singapore.
(8)Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, 
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
(9)Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
(10)23andMe, Mountain View, CA.
(11)The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of 
Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
(12)Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, 
University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K.
(13)School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
(14)McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Canada.
(15)Divisions of Endocrinology and Genetics and Genomics and Center for Basic 
and Translational Obesity Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
(16)Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, 
Denmark.
(17)Department of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, 
London, U.K.
(18)Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical 
School, Geneva, Switzerland.
(19)Institute of Genetics and Genomics in Geneva, University of Geneva, Geneva, 
Switzerland.
(20)Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, U.K.
(21)Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research and KG Jebsen Center for 
Psychosis Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University 
Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
(22)Department of Genetics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 
Chapel Hill, NC.
(23)Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
(24)Section of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, The University of 
Chicago, Chicago, IL.
(25)Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the 
Netherlands.
(26)Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
(27)Chronic Disease Epidemiology Unit, Swiss Tropical and Public Health 
Institute, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
(28)Diabetes and Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund 
University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden.
(29)Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, 
U.K.
(30)MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of 
Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K.
(31)Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Radcliffe Department 
of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K.
(32)Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, U.K.
(33)Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of 
Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
(34)Unit of General Practice, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, 
Finland.
(35)Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland.
(36)Vaasa Central Hospital, Vaasa, Finland.
(37)Department of Health, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, 
Finland.
(38)Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, University of Tampere 
School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland.
(39)Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 
Finland.
(40)Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Turku University 
Hospital, Turku, Finland.
(41)Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, 
University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
(42)Department of Epidemiology, Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indianapolis, 
IN.
(43)Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, 
IN.
(44)Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
(45)Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, Department of Medicine, 
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
(46)Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, 
CA.
(47)High-Throughput Genomics, Oxford Genomics Centre, Wellcome Trust Centre for 
Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, 
U.K.
(48)National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 
Bethesda, MD.
(49)Institute of Experimental Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German 
Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
(50)German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.
(51)Institute of Experimental Genetics, School of Life Science Weihenstephan, 
Technische Universität München, Freising, Germany.
(52)Department of Psychiatry, Icahn Institute for Genomics & Multiscale Biology, 
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
(53)Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research 
Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
(54)Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, 
Seattle, WA.
(55)Institute of Human Genetics, Technische Universität München, Neuherberg, 
Germany.
(56)Diabetes Prevention Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, 
Helsinki, Finland.
(57)Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, 
Odense, Denmark.
(58)Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark.
(59)Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, 
Denmark.
(60)Department of Physiology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Eastern 
Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
(61)Kuopio Research Institute of Exercise Medicine, Kuopio, Finland.
(62)Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kuopio University 
Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
(63)Division of Cardiovascular & Diabetes Medicine, Medical Research Institute, 
Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, U.K.
(64)Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, 
Malmö, Sweden.
(65)Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Diabetes Centre, and 
Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
(66)Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
(67)Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, 
Sweden.
(68)Department of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, 
TX.
(69)Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center, San 
Antonio, TX.
(70)Research and Development Service, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, 
San Antonio, TX.
(71)Department of Pediatrics, The University of Texas Health Science Center, San 
Antonio, TX.
(72)Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical 
Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
(73)Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School 
of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
(74)Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, 
NC.
(75)Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, 
NC.
(76)Section on Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School 
of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
(77)Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
(78)Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
(79)Program in Personalized and Genomic Medicine, Department of Medicine, 
University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD.
(80)Departments of Medicine and Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 
New York, NY.
(81)Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
(82)Endocrinology and Metabolism Service, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical 
Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
(83)Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research 
Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
(84)Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German 
Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
(85)Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Medical Informatics, 
Biometry and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.
(86)Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislauf-Forschung (DZHK), Partner Site Munich 
Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.
(87)Institute of Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center 
for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
(88)German Center for Diabetes Research, Partner Düsseldorf, Germany.
(89)Department of Medicine I, University Hospital Grosshadern, 
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.
(90)Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
(91)Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
(92)Research Unit Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German 
Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
(93)Hannover Unified Biobank, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
(94)Institute of Human Genetics, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
(95)Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala 
University, Uppsala, Sweden.
(96)Jackson Heart Study, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS.
(97)Center of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, University of Mississippi 
Medical Center, Jackson, MS.
(98)Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, 
MS.
(99)College of Public Services, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS.
(100)Pirkanmaa Hospital District, Tampere, Finland.
(101)Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, 
London, U.K.
(102)Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial 
College London, London, U.K.
(103)Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital NHS Trust, Southall, U.K.
(104)Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
(105)Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, 
Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
(106)Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Imperial College London, London, 
U.K.
(107)Department of Biomedical Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of 
Korea.
(108)Ministry of Health and Welfare, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
(109)Center for Genome Science, Korea National Research Institute of Health, 
Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
(110)Vaasa Health Care Center, Vaasa, Finland.
(111)Department of Primary Health Care, Vaasa Central Hospital, Vaasa, Finland.
(112)Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College 
of Medicine, New York, NY.
(113)Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and 
Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
(114)Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Clinical Sciences, 
Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
(115)Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease-Genetic Epidemiology, Department of 
Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
(116)Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas 
Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX.
(117)Cardiovascular Division, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
(118)Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
(119)Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National 
University of Singapore, Singapore.
(120)Division of Human Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for 
Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
(121)Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National 
University of Singapore, Singapore.
(122)Office of Clinical Sciences, Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS 
Graduate Medical School Singapore, Singapore.
(123)Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National 
University of Singapore, Singapore.
(124)Cardiovascular & Metabolic Disorders Program, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical 
School Singapore, Singapore.
(125)Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Glostrup University Hospital, 
Glostrup, Denmark.
(126)Department of Clinical Experimental Research, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, 
Denmark.
(127)Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, 
University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
(128)Department of Social Services and Health Care, Jakobstad, Finland.
(129)Department of Endocrinology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, 
Helsinki, Finland.
(130)Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte, Denmark.
(131)Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, Aarhus 
University, Aarhus, Denmark.
(132)William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine 
and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K.
(133)Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K.
(134)Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals Trust, 
Oxford, U.K.
(135)Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, 
U.K.
(136)Metabolic Research Laboratories, Institute of Metabolic Science, University 
of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K.
(137)Institute of Cellular Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, U.K.
(138)University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, U.K.
(139)Internal Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health 
Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
(140)Functional Genomics Unit, CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, 
New Delhi, India.
(141)Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong 
Kong, Hong Kong, China.
(142)Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong 
Kong, Hong Kong, China.
(143)Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong 
Kong, Hong Kong, China.
(144)CSIR-Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, India.
(145)Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K.
(146)Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India.
(147)MRC-PHE Centre for Environment & Health, Imperial College London, London, 
U.K.
(148)Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of 
Colorado, Aurora, CO.
(149)Genomics and Molecular Physiology, CNRS Institut de Biologie de Lille, 
Lille, France.
(150)Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, 
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 
China.
(151)Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, 
Seoul, Republic of Korea.
(152)Department of Statistics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of 
Korea.
(153)Institute of Public Health, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, 
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K.
(154)Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
(155)Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, McGill 
University, Montreal, Canada.
(156)Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, All India Institute of Medical 
Sciences, New Delhi, India.
(157)Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
(158)Department of Statistics and Applied Probability, National University of 
Singapore, Singapore.
(159)Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of 
Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
(160)Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Keck School of Medicine, 
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
(161)Diabetes & Obesity Research Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University 
of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
(162)Department of Medicine and Abdominal Center, Endocrinology, University of 
Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
(163)Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, Helsinki, Finland.
(164)Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, 
Oulu, Finland.
(165)Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern 
Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
(166)Foundation for Research in Health Exercise and Nutrition, Kuopio Research 
Institute of Exercise Medicine, Kuopio, Finland.
(167)Pat Macpherson Centre for Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics, Medical 
Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, U.K.
(168)Department of Genomics of Common Disease, School of Public Health, Imperial 
College London, London, U.K.
(169)Division for Molecular Medicine, Clinical Research Centre, Ninewells 
Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, U.K.
(170)Diabetes and Obesity Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los 
Angeles, CA.
(171)Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
(172)Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford 
University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
(173)Center for Vascular Prevention, Danube University Krems, Krems, Austria.
(174)Diabetes Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
(175)Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.
(176)Faculty of Medicine, University of Aalborg, Aalborg, Denmark.
(177)Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, 
Denmark.
(178)Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
(179)Departments of Medicine and Human Genetics, The University of Chicago, 
Chicago, IL.
(180)Department of Laboratory Medicine, Institute for Human Genetics, University 
of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
(181)Blood Systems Research Institute, San Francisco, CA.
(182)Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical 
Center, Jackson, MS.
(183)Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, 
Boston, MA.
(184)Framingham Heart Study, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 
Framingham, MA.
(185)Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
(186)Diabetes Research Center (Diabetes Unit), Department of Medicine, 
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
(187)Division of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 
Boston, MA.
(188)Department of Biostatistics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K.
(189)Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 
MA.
(190)Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and 
Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K.