A relationship between sport or fitness activities and urinary incontinence (UI) 
previously has been described in women. We report our preliminary experience 
with the use of a complete pelvic floor rehabilitation program in three female 
athletes affected by UI. The athletes were submitted to a combined pelvic floor 
rehabilitation program, including biofeedback, functional electrical 
stimulation, pelvic floor muscle exercises, and vaginal cones. After the 
scheduled rehabilitation scheme, none of the patients reported incontinence, nor 
referred to urine leakage during sport or during daily life. We therefore 
conclude that UI that affects female agonistic athletes may be effectively 
treated with this combined approach.