Adipocyte amino acid transporter (AAAT) is induced during the 3T3-L1 
preadipocyte differentiation process. In the -1819-bp 5'-upstream flanking 
region of the AAAT genomic gene, six DNase I protected sites were identified by 
using the 3T3-L1 adipocyte nuclear extract. Results of chloramphenicol 
acetyltransferase (CAT) expression from the chimeric AAAT promoter-driven CAT 
reporter gene indicated that one protein binding site, from -68 to -26, was 
essential for the promoter activity. However, this protein binding site does not 
contain recognition sites of the transcription factors important for adipocyte 
differentiation, i.e., the C/EBP or PPAR family. Further analysis revealed that 
the DNA sequence, TTCAAGTCCCGCCCTCCGCT from -65 to -46, was the cis-element 
essential and partially sufficient for inducible activity of the AAAT gene 
promoter.