Author information:
(1)Division of Population Health and Genomics, University of Dundee, UK.
(2)Observational Health Data Analytics, Janssen Research and Development, 
Titusville, NJ, USA.
(3)Department of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, 
Suwon, Korea.
(4)Quality Use of Medicines and Pharmacy Research Centre, Clinical and Health 
Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
(5)Real World Solutions, IQVIA, Cambridge, MA, USA.
(6)Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut 
Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.
(7)Department of Veterans Affairs, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
(8)University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
(9)Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, USA.
(10)The Hyve, Utrecht, Netherlands.
(11)Translational Discovery, Bill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute, 
Seattle, WA, USA.
(12)Geriatric Research Education, and Clinical Care Center, Tennessee Valley 
Healthcare System VA, Nashville, TN.
(13)Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 
Nashville, TN, USA.
(14)Department of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences 
Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
(15)School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, 
Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
(16)Medication Safety Research Chair, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi 
Arabia.
(17)Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.
(18)Department of Medical Informatics, Erasmus University Medical Center, 
Rotterdam, Netherlands.
(19)Centre for Statistics in Medicine, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, 
Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.
(20)School of Public Health, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of 
Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
(21)Melbourne School of Public Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 
Australia.
(22)Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, 
UK.
(23)Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Yale University, 
New Haven, CT, USA.
(24)Department of Biostatistics, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, 
University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
(25)Department of Computational Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at 
UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.