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<TITLE>Ode to Joy - Wikipedia</TITLE>

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<H1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Ode to Joy</H1>			<DIV id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content">
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				<DIV id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><DIV class="mw-parser-output"><DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about Schiller's poem. For the "Ode to Joy" theme by Beethoven, see <A href="/wiki/Symphony_No._9_(Beethoven)" title="Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)">Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)</A>. For other uses, see <A href="/wiki/Ode_to_Joy_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ode to Joy (disambiguation)">Ode to Joy (disambiguation)</A>.</DIV>
<TABLE class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><CAPTION><SPAN class="summary">Ode to Joy</SPAN><SPAN class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ode+to+Joy&rft.author=%5B%5BFriedrich+Schiller%5D%5D&rft.date=1786%2C+1808&rft.pub=%27%27%5B%5BThalia+%28magazine%29%7CThalia%5D%5D%27%27&rft.place=Germany"> </SPAN></CAPTION><TBODY><TR><TD colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;">
<SPAN class="summary">by <A href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</A></SPAN></TD></TR><TR><TD colspan="2" style="text-align:center">
<A href="/wiki/File:Schiller_an_die_freude_manuskript_2.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="Schiller an die freude manuskript 2.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Schiller_an_die_freude_manuskript_2.jpg/220px-Schiller_an_die_freude_manuskript_2.jpg" width="220" height="129" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Schiller_an_die_freude_manuskript_2.jpg/330px-Schiller_an_die_freude_manuskript_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Schiller_an_die_freude_manuskript_2.jpg/440px-Schiller_an_die_freude_manuskript_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="564" /></A><DIV>Autographed manuscript, circa 1785</DIV></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row">Original title</TH><TD>
<SPAN lang="de">An die Freude</SPAN></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row">Written</TH><TD>
1785</TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row">Country</TH><TD class="location">
Germany</TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row">Language</TH><TD>
German</TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row">Form</TH><TD>
<A href="/wiki/Ode" title="Ode">Ode</A></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row">Publisher</TH><TD>
<I><A href="/wiki/Thalia_(magazine)" title="Thalia (magazine)">Thalia</A></I></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row">Publication date</TH><TD>
1786, 1808</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P>"<B>Ode to Joy</B>" (German: <SPAN lang="de" style="font-style:normal;" title="German language text">"An die Freude"</SPAN> <SMALL></SMALL><SPAN title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><A href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[an diː ˈfʁɔʏdə]</A></SPAN>), is an <A href="/wiki/Ode" title="Ode">ode</A> written in the summer of <A href="/wiki/1785_in_literature" title="1785 in literature">1785</A> by German poet, playwright, and historian <A href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</A> and published the following year in <I><A href="/wiki/Thalia_(magazine)" title="Thalia (magazine)">Thalia</A></I>. A slightly revised version appeared in 1808, changing two lines of the first and omitting the last stanza.
</P><P>"Ode to Joy" is best known for its use by <A href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</A> in the final (fourth) movement of his <A href="/wiki/Symphony_No._9_(Beethoven)" title="Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)">Ninth Symphony</A>, completed in 1824.  <A href="/wiki/Symphony_No._9_(Beethoven)#Text_of_the_fourth_movement" title="Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)">Beethoven's text</A> is not based entirely on Schiller's poem, and introduces a few new sections. His tune<SUP id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-1">[1]</A></SUP> (but not Schiller's words) was adopted as the <A href="/wiki/Anthem_of_Europe" title="Anthem of Europe">Anthem of Europe</A> by the <A href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</A> in 1972 and subsequently by the <A href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</A>.
</P>
<DIV id="toc" class="toc"><INPUT type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><DIV class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><H2>Contents</H2><SPAN class="toctogglespan"><LABEL class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></LABEL></SPAN></DIV>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><A href="#The_poem"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">The poem</SPAN></A>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><A href="#Lyrics"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1.1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Lyrics</SPAN></A>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-3 tocsection-3"><A href="#Revisions"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1.1.1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Revisions</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><A href="#Ode_to_Freedom"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1.1.2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Ode to Freedom</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><A href="#Use_of_Beethoven's_setting"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Use of Beethoven's setting</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><A href="#Other_musical_settings"><SPAN class="tocnumber">3</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Other musical settings</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><A href="#References"><SPAN class="tocnumber">4</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">References</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><A href="#External_links"><SPAN class="tocnumber">5</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">External links</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>

<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="The_poem">The poem</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Ode_to_Joy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: The poem">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<DIV class="thumb tright"><DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Schillerhaus_Menckestrasse_Leipzig_2009.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Schillerhaus_Menckestrasse_Leipzig_2009.jpg/220px-Schillerhaus_Menckestrasse_Leipzig_2009.jpg" width="220" height="146" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Schillerhaus_Menckestrasse_Leipzig_2009.jpg/330px-Schillerhaus_Menckestrasse_Leipzig_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Schillerhaus_Menckestrasse_Leipzig_2009.jpg/440px-Schillerhaus_Menckestrasse_Leipzig_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1264" /></A>  <DIV class="thumbcaption"><DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:Schillerhaus_Menckestrasse_Leipzig_2009.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV><A href="/w/index.php?title=Schillerhaus_(Leipzig)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schillerhaus (Leipzig) (page does not exist)">Schillerhaus</A><SPAN class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> (<A href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schillerhaus_(Leipzig)" class="extiw" title="de:Schillerhaus (Leipzig)">de</A>)</SPAN> in Gohlis</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<P>Schiller wrote the first version of the poem when he was staying in <A href="/wiki/Gohlis" title="Gohlis">Gohlis</A>, <A href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</A>. In the year 1785 from the beginning of May till mid September, he stayed with his publisher <A href="/wiki/Georg_Joachim_G%C3%B6schen" title="Georg Joachim Göschen">Georg Joachim Göschen</A> in Leipzig and wrote "An die Freude" along with his play <I><A href="/wiki/Don_Carlos_(play)" title="Don Carlos (play)">Don Carlos</A></I>.<SUP id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-2">[2]</A></SUP>
</P><P>Schiller later made some revisions to the poem which was then republished posthumously in <A href="/wiki/1808_in_literature" title="1808 in literature">1808</A>, and it was this latter version that forms the basis for Beethoven's setting. Despite the lasting popularity of the ode, Schiller himself regarded it as a failure later in his life, going so far as to call it "detached from reality" and "of value maybe for us two, but not for the world, nor for the art of poetry" in an 1800 letter to his long-time friend and patron <A href="/wiki/Christian_Gottfried_K%C3%B6rner" title="Christian Gottfried Körner">Christian Gottfried Körner</A> (whose friendship had originally inspired him to write the ode).<SUP id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-3">[3]</A></SUP>
</P>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Lyrics">Lyrics</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Ode_to_Joy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Lyrics">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<TABLE>
<TBODY><TR>
<TH>"<SPAN lang="de" style="font-style:normal;" title="German language text">An die Freude</SPAN>"</TH>
<TH>"Ode to Joy"
</TH></TR>
<TR>
<TD><DIV class="poem">
<P><SPAN lang="de" style="font-style:normal;" title="German language text">Freude, schöner Götterfunken,<BR />
Tochter aus Elysium,<BR />
Wir betreten feuertrunken,<BR />
Himmlische, dein Heiligtum!<BR />
Deine Zauber binden wieder<BR />
Was die Mode streng geteilt*;<BR />
Alle Menschen werden Brüder*<BR />
Wo dein sanfter Flügel weilt.<BR />
<BR />
Wem der große Wurf gelungen<BR />
Eines Freundes Freund zu sein;<BR />
Wer ein holdes Weib errungen<BR />
Mische seinen Jubel ein!<BR />
Ja, wer auch nur eine Seele<BR />
Sein nennt auf dem Erdenrund!<BR />
Und wer's nie gekonnt, der stehle<BR />
Weinend sich aus diesem Bund!<BR />
<BR />
Freude trinken alle Wesen<BR />
An den Brüsten der Natur;<BR />
Alle Guten, alle Bösen<BR />
Folgen ihrer Rosenspur.<BR />
Küsse gab sie uns und Reben,<BR />
Einen Freund, geprüft im Tod;<BR />
Wollust ward dem Wurm gegeben<BR />
und der Cherub steht vor Gott.<BR />
<BR />
Froh, wie seine Sonnen fliegen<BR />
Durch des Himmels prächt'gen Plan<BR />
Laufet, Brüder, eure Bahn,<BR />
Freudig, wie ein Held zum siegen.<BR />
<BR />
Seid umschlungen, Millionen!<BR />
Diesen Kuß der ganzen Welt!<BR />
Brüder, über'm Sternenzelt<BR />
Muß ein lieber Vater wohnen.<BR />
Ihr stürzt nieder, Millionen?<BR />
Ahnest du den Schöpfer, Welt?<BR />
Such' ihn über'm Sternenzelt!<BR />
Über Sternen muß er wohnen.</SPAN>
</P>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD><DIV style="margin-left: 2em;" class="poem">
<P>Joy, beautiful spark of Divinity,<BR />
Daughter from <A href="/wiki/Elysium" title="Elysium">Elysium</A>,<BR />
We enter, drunk with fire,<BR />
Heavenly One, thy sanctuary!<BR />
Your magic binds again<BR />
What convention strictly divides;*<BR />
All people become brothers,*<BR />
Where your gentle wing abides.<BR />
<BR />
Who has succeeded in the great attempt,<BR />
To be a friend's friend,<BR />
Whoever has won a lovely woman,<BR />
Add his to the jubilation!<BR />
Indeed, who calls even one soul<BR />
Theirs upon this world!<BR />
And whoever never managed, shall steal himself<BR />
Weeping away from this union!<BR />
<BR />
All creatures drink of joy<BR />
At nature's breast.<BR />
Just and unjust<BR />
Alike taste of her gift;<BR />
She gave us kisses and the fruit of the vine,<BR />
A tried friend to the end.<BR />
[Even] the worm has been granted sensuality,<BR />
And the cherub stands before God!<BR />
<BR />
Gladly, as His heavenly bodies fly<BR />
On their courses through the heavens,<BR />
Thus, brothers, you should run your race,<BR />
Joyful, like a hero going to conquest.<BR />
<BR />
You millions, be embraced.<BR />
This kiss is for all the world!<BR />
Brothers, above the starry canopy<BR />
There must dwell a loving Father.<BR />
Do you fall in worship, you millions?<BR />
World, do you know your creator?<BR />
Seek him in the heavens<BR />
Above the stars must He dwell.
</P>
</DIV>
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<H4><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Revisions">Revisions</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Ode_to_Joy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Revisions">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H4>
<P>The lines marked with * have been revised as follows:
</P>
<TABLE class="wikitable">

<TBODY><TR>
<TH>Original</TH>
<TH>Revised</TH>
<TH>Translation of original</TH>
<TH>Translation of revision</TH>
<TH>Comment
</TH></TR>
<TR>
<TD><I><SPAN lang="de" title="German language text">was der Mode Schwerd geteilt</SPAN></I></TD>
<TD><I><SPAN lang="de" title="German language text">Was die Mode streng geteilt</SPAN></I></TD>
<TD>what the sword of custom divided</TD>
<TD>What custom strictly divided</TD>
<TD>The original meaning of <A href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Mode" class="extiw" title="wikt:Mode">Mode</A> was "custom, contemporary taste".<SUP id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-4">[4]</A></SUP>
</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD><I><SPAN lang="de" title="German language text">Bettler werden Fürstenbrüder</SPAN></I></TD>
<TD><I><SPAN lang="de" title="German language text">Alle Menschen werden Brüder</SPAN></I></TD>
<TD>beggars become brothers of princes</TD>
<TD>All people become brothers</TD>
<TD>
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<H4><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Ode_to_Freedom">Ode to Freedom</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Ode_to_Joy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ode to Freedom">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H4>
<P>Academic speculation remains as to whether Schiller originally wrote an Ode to Freedom <I>(Ode an die Freiheit)</I> and changed it to an Ode to Joy.<SUP id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-5">[5]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-6">[6]</A></SUP> "... [T]he thought lies near that it was the early form of the poem, when it was still an 'Ode to Freedom' (not 'to Joy'), which first aroused enthusiastic admiration for it in Beethoven's mind".<SUP id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-7">[7]</A></SUP>
</P>
<H2><SPAN id="Use_of_Beethoven.27s_setting"></SPAN><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Use_of_Beethoven's_setting">Use of Beethoven's setting</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Ode_to_Joy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Use of Beethoven's setting">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<DIV class="thumb tright"><DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><DIV class="mediaContainer" style="width:220px"><DIV class="mwPlayerContainer k-player" style="width: 220px; position: relative;"><DIV class="videoHolder"><DIV class="mwEmbedPlayer" id="mwe_player_0" style=""><IMG src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkqAcAAIUAgUW0RjgAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" class="playerPoster" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 110px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; height: 0px; width: 0px;" /></DIV><A target="_blank" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Anthem_of_Europe_%28US_Navy_instrumental_short_version%29.ogg"><DIV title="Play clip" class="play-btn-large" style="left: 50%; top: 50%; margin-left: -35px; margin-top: -27.5px;"></DIV></A></DIV></DIV></DIV>  <DIV class="thumbcaption"><DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:Anthem_of_Europe_(US_Navy_instrumental_short_version).ogg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>The ode to joy has been used as the anthem of Europe.</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<P>Over the years, Beethoven's "Ode to Joy" has remained a protest anthem and a celebration of music. From demonstrators in <A href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</A> singing during demonstration against the <A href="/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet" title="Augusto Pinochet">Pinochet</A> dictatorship, Chinese student broadcast at <A href="/wiki/Tiananmen_Square" title="Tiananmen Square">Tiananmen Square</A>, the concert conducted by <A href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</A> after the <A href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Berlin_Wall" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of the Berlin Wall">fall of the Berlin Wall</A> and <I>Daiku</I> (Number Nine) concerts in Japan every December and one after the <A href="/wiki/2011_tsunami" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 tsunami">2011 tsunami</A>.<SUP id="cite_ref-nyt_8-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-nyt-8">[8]</A></SUP> It has recently inspired impromptu performances at public spaces by musicians in many countries worldwide, including Choir Without Borders's 2009 performance at a railway station<SUP id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-9">[9]</A></SUP> in Leipzig, to mark the 20th and 25th anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall, <A href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Festival_Orchestra" title="Hong Kong Festival Orchestra">Hong Kong Festival Orchestra</A>'s 2013 performance at a Hong Kong mall, and performance in Sabadell, Spain.<SUP id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-10">[10]</A></SUP> A 2013 documentary, <I>Following the Ninth</I>, directed by Kerry Candaele, follows its continuing popularity.<SUP id="cite_ref-nyt_8-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-nyt-8">[8]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-11">[11]</A></SUP> It was played after <A href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</A>'s victory in the <A href="/wiki/French_presidential_election,_2017" title="French presidential election, 2017">2017 French Presidential elections</A>, when Macron gave his victory speech at the <A href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</A>.<SUP id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-12">[12]</A></SUP> Pianist <A href="/wiki/Igor_Levit" title="Igor Levit">Igor Levit</A> played the piece at the <A href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</A> during the 2017 <A href="/wiki/The_Proms" title="The Proms">Proms</A>.<SUP id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-13">[13]</A></SUP>
</P><P>The song's Christian context was one of the main reasons for <A href="/wiki/Nichiren_Sh%C5%8Dsh%C5%AB" title="Nichiren Shōshū">Nichiren Shōshū</A> Buddhism to <A href="/wiki/Excommunication" title="Excommunication">excommunicate</A> the <A href="/wiki/Soka_Gakkai" title="Soka Gakkai">Soka Gakkai</A> organization for their use of the hymn at their meetings.<SUP id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-14">[14]</A></SUP>
</P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Other_musical_settings">Other musical settings</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Ode_to_Joy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other musical settings">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P>Other musical settings of the poem include:
</P>
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Christian_Gottfried_K%C3%B6rner" title="Christian Gottfried Körner">Christian Gottfried Körner</A> (1786)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Zelter" title="Carl Friedrich Zelter">Carl Friedrich Zelter</A> (1792), for choir and accompaniment, later rewritten for different instrumentations.</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Reichardt" title="Johann Friedrich Reichardt">Johann Friedrich Reichardt</A> (1796)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ludwig-Wilhelm_Tepper_de_Ferguson" title="Ludwig-Wilhelm Tepper de Ferguson">Ludwig-Wilhelm Tepper de Ferguson</A> (1796)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Dalberg" title="Dalberg">Johann Friedrich Hugo von Dalberg</A> (1799)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Johann_Rudolf_Zumsteeg" title="Johann Rudolf Zumsteeg">Johann Rudolf Zumsteeg</A> (1803)</LI></UL>
<TABLE role="presentation" class="mbox-small" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000;">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD class="mbox-image"><DIV class="center"><DIV class="floatnone"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" width="50" height="50" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></DIV></DIV></TD>
<TD class="mbox-text plainlist" style="line-height:1.1em"><DIV class="haudio">
<DIV style="padding:4px 0"><A href="/wiki/File:Franz_Schubert_An_die_Freude.ogg" title="File:Franz Schubert An die Freude.ogg">Schubert's "An die Freude", D 189</A></DIV>
<DIV><DIV class="mediaContainer" style="width:220px"><DIV class="mwPlayerContainer k-player" style="width: 220px; position: relative;"><DIV class="videoHolder"><DIV class="mwEmbedPlayer" id="mwe_player_1" style=""><IMG src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkqAcAAIUAgUW0RjgAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" class="playerPoster" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 110px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; height: 0px; width: 0px;" /></DIV><A target="_blank" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Franz_Schubert_An_die_Freude.ogg"><DIV title="Play clip" class="play-btn-large" style="left: 50%; top: 50%; margin-left: -35px; margin-top: -27.5px;"></DIV></A></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV class="description" style="padding:2px 0 0 0">[rendering on electronic piano]</DIV></DIV></TD></TR>
<TR><TD colspan="2" class="mbox-text" style="line-height:1.1em"><HR /><SPAN><I>Problems playing this file? See <A href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</A>.</I></SPAN></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Franz Schubert</A>'s song "An die Freude", <A href="/wiki/Schubert_Thematic_Catalogue" title="Schubert Thematic Catalogue">D</A> 189, for voice, unison choir and piano. Composed in May 1815, Schubert's setting was first published in 1829 as <A href="/wiki/Opus_number" title="Opus number">Op. post.</A> 111 No. 1. The <A href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert%27s_Works" title="Franz Schubert's Works">19th century Gesamt-Ausgabe</A> included it as a <A href="/wiki/Lied" title="Lied">lied</A> in <A href="https://imslp.org/wiki/An_die_Freude,_D.189_(Schubert,_Franz)" class="extiw" title="scores:An die Freude, D.189 (Schubert, Franz)">Series XX, Volume 2 (No. 66)</A>. The <A href="/wiki/New_Schubert_Edition" title="New Schubert Edition">New Schubert Edition</A> groups it with the <A href="/wiki/Part_song" title="Part song">part songs</A> in Series III (Volume 3).<SUP id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-15">[15]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky</A> (1865), for solo singers, choir and orchestra in a Russian translation</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Pietro_Mascagni" title="Pietro Mascagni">Pietro Mascagni</A> cantata "Alla gioia" (1882), Italian text by <A href="/wiki/Andrea_Maffei" title="Andrea Maffei">Andrea Maffei</A></LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Seid_umschlungen,_Millionen!" title="Seid umschlungen, Millionen!">Seid umschlungen, Millionen!</A>" (1892), waltz by Johann Strauss II</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Z._Randall_Stroope" title="Z. Randall Stroope">Z. Randall Stroope</A> (2002), for choir and <A href="/wiki/Four-hand_piano" class="mw-redirect" title="Four-hand piano">four-hand piano</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Victoria_Poleva" title="Victoria Poleva">Victoria Poleva</A> (2009), for soprano, mixed choir and symphony orchestra</LI></UL>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="References">References</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Ode_to_Joy&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<DIV class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><OL class="references">
<LI id="cite_note-1"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-1"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">The usual name of the <A href="/wiki/Hymn_tune" title="Hymn tune">Hymn tune</A> is "Hymn to Joy" <CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hymnary.org/tune/hymn_to_joy_beethoven">"Hymnary – Hymn to Joy"</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">11 October</SPAN> 2013</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hymnary+%E2%80%93+Hymn+to+Joy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hymnary.org%2Ftune%2Fhymn_to_joy_beethoven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOde+to+Joy" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-2"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-2"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stadtgeschichtliches-museum-leipzig.de/site_english/schillerhaus/geschichte.php">History of the Schiller House</A></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-3"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-3"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">The German text can be found at <A rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.wissen-im-netz.info/literatur/schiller/briefe/koerner/1800/571.htm">http://www.wissen-im-netz.info/literatur/schiller/briefe/koerner/1800/571.htm</A></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-4"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-4"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book"><I><A href="/wiki/Duden" title="Duden">Duden</A> – Das Herkunftswörterbuch</I>. Mannheim: Bibliographisches Institut. 1963. p. 446. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-411-00907-1" title="Special:BookSources/3-411-00907-1">3-411-00907-1</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Duden+%E2%80%93+Das+Herkunftsw%C3%B6rterbuch&rft.place=Mannheim&rft.pages=446&rft.pub=Bibliographisches+Institut&rft.date=1963&rft.isbn=3-411-00907-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOde+to+Joy" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN> The word was derived via French from ultimately Latin <A href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modus" class="extiw" title="wikt:modus">wikt:modus</A>. <I>Duden</I> cites as first meanings "<I><SPAN lang="de" title="German language text">Brauch, Sitte, Tages-, Zeitgeschmack</SPAN></I>". The primary modern meaning has shifted more towards "fashion".</SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-5"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-5"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">W. Kubacki, "Das Werk Juliusz Slowackis und seine Bedeutung für die polnische Literatur", <I>Zeitschrift für Slawistik</I>, Volume 5, Issue 1 (Jan 1960)</SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-6"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-6"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">Das "Alle Menschen werden Brüder", das Schiller in seiner Ode an die Freude (eigentlich Ode an die Freiheit) formuliert,... - Alexander Görlach, "<A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theeuropean.de/alexander-goerlach/3925-der-glaube-an-die-freiheit">Der Glaube an die Freiheit</A>", <I><A href="/wiki/Debatte" title="Debatte">Debatte</A></I>, 4 August 2010</SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-7"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-7"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A href="/wiki/Alexander_Wheelock_Thayer" title="Alexander Wheelock Thayer">Thayer, A. W.</A>(1817-97), rev and ed. <A href="/wiki/Elliot_Forbes" title="Elliot Forbes">Elliot Forbes</A>. <I>Thayer's Life of Beethoven</I>. (2 vols. 1967,1991) Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 895.</SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-nyt-8"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-nyt_8-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-nyt_8-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web">Daniel M. Gold (October 31, 2013). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/01/movies/following-the-ninth-explores-beethovens-legacy.html?_r=0">"The Ode Heard Round the World: <I>Following the Ninth</I> Explores Beethoven's Legacy"</A>. <I><A href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</A></I><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">28 Sep</SPAN> 2014</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Ode+Heard+Round+the+World%3A+Following+the+Ninth+Explores+Beethoven%27s+Legacy&rft.date=2013-10-31&rft.au=Daniel+M.+Gold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F11%2F01%2Fmovies%2Ffollowing-the-ninth-explores-beethovens-legacy.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOde+to+Joy" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-9"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-9"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z_7GVQJQs6U"><SPAN class="plainlinks">Video of a "flash mob" – "Ode to Joy" sung at Leipzig railway station (8 November 2009)</SPAN></A> on <A href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</A></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-10"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-10"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web">Megan Garber (9 July 2012). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/07/ode-to-joy-50-string-instruments-that-will-melt-your-heart/259514/">"Ode to Joy: 50 String Instruments That Will Melt Your Heart"</A>. <I><A href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</A></I><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2014-09-28</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Ode+to+Joy%3A+50+String+Instruments+That+Will+Melt+Your+Heart&rft.date=2012-07-09&rft.au=Megan+Garber&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Ftechnology%2Farchive%2F2012%2F07%2Fode-to-joy-50-string-instruments-that-will-melt-your-heart%2F259514%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOde+to+Joy" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-11"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-11"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://billmoyers.com/2013/11/14/beethoven%E2%80%99s-flash-mobs/">"Beethoven's Flash Mobs"</A>. <I>billmoyers.com</I>. November 14, 2013.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=billmoyers.com&rft.atitle=Beethoven%27s+Flash+Mobs&rft.date=2013-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbillmoyers.com%2F2013%2F11%2F14%2Fbeethoven%25E2%2580%2599s-flash-mobs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOde+to+Joy" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-12"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-12"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news">Nougayrède, Natalie (8 May 2017). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/may/08/macron-europe-president-nationalism">"Macron's victory march to Europe's anthem said more than words"</A>. <I><A href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</A></I><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">16 July</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Macron%27s+victory+march+to+Europe%27s+anthem+said+more+than+words&rft.date=2017-05-08&rft.aulast=Nougayr%C3%A8de&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2017%2Fmay%2F08%2Fmacron-europe-president-nationalism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOde+to+Joy" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-13"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-13"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-40616020">"EU anthem played at Proms' first night"</A>. <I>BBC News</I>. BBC. 14 July 2017<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">16 July</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=EU+anthem+played+at+Proms%27+first+night&rft.date=2017-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-40616020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOde+to+Joy" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-14"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-14"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daisakuikeda.org/main/profile/bio/bio-15.html">Excommunication</A>, daisakuikeda.org (undated)</SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-15"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-15"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A href="/wiki/Otto_Erich_Deutsch" title="Otto Erich Deutsch">Otto Erich Deutsch</A> et al. <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/FranzSchubert.ThematischesVerzeichnisSeinerWerkeInChronologischerFolge/SchubertDeutsch-verzeichnisDv#page/n151/mode/2up"><I>Schubert Thematic Catalogue</I>, German edition 1978 (Bärenreiter), pp. 128–129</A></SPAN>
</LI>
</OL></DIV>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Ode_to_Joy&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<TABLE role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000">
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<TD class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <I><B><A href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ode_an_die_Freude" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ode an die Freude">Ode an die Freude</A></B></I>.</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" width="15" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></A> Works related to <A href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Ode_to_Joy" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Ode to Joy">Ode to Joy</A> at Wikisource</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="image"><IMG alt="Wikisource-logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" width="12" height="13" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></A> German <A href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</A> has original text related to this article: <A href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/de:An_die_Freude_(Schiller)" class="extiw" title="s:de:An die Freude (Schiller)">An die Freude (Schiller)</A> (1786)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="image"><IMG alt="Wikisource-logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" width="12" height="13" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></A> German <A href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</A> has original text related to this article: <A href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/de:An_die_Freude_(Beethoven)" class="extiw" title="s:de:An die Freude (Beethoven)">An die Freude (Beethoven)</A></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lieder.net/lieder/get_text.html?TextId=14436">An die Freude</A> text and translations at <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lieder.net/lieder/">The LiederNet Archive</A></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schillerinstitute.org/transl/schiller_poem/ode_to_joy.pdf">German and English text</A>, <A href="/wiki/Schiller_Institute" title="Schiller Institute">Schiller Institute</A></LI></UL>
<DIV role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ludwig_van_Beethoven&#039;s_Symphony_No._9" style="padding:3px"><TABLE class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><TBODY><TR><TH scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><SPAN class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" role="button" tabindex="0"><A class="mw-collapsible-text">show</A></SPAN><DIV class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><UL><LI class="nv-view"><A href="/wiki/Template:Symphony_No._9" title="Template:Symphony No. 9"><ABBR title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</ABBR></A></LI><LI class="nv-talk"><A href="/wiki/Template_talk:Symphony_No._9" title="Template talk:Symphony No. 9"><ABBR title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</ABBR></A></LI><LI class="nv-edit"><A class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Symphony_No._9&action=edit"><ABBR title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</ABBR></A></LI></UL></DIV><DIV id="Ludwig_van_Beethoven&#039;s_Symphony_No._9" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><A href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</A>'s <A href="/wiki/Symphony_No._9_(Beethoven)" title="Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)">Symphony No. 9</A></DIV></TH></TR><TR style="display: none;"><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical settings</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI>"<A class="mw-selflink selflink">Ode to Joy</A>"</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/The_Hymn_of_Joy" title="The Hymn of Joy">The Hymn of Joy</A>"</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/A_Song_of_Joy" title="A Song of Joy">A Song of Joy</A>"</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Anthem_of_Europe" title="Anthem of Europe">Anthem of Europe</A>"</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Rise,_O_Voices_of_Rhodesia" title="Rise, O Voices of Rhodesia">Rise, O Voices of Rhodesia</A>"</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Visan_om_solen,_m%C3%A5nen_och_planeterna" title="Visan om solen, månen och planeterna">Visan om solen, månen och planeterna</A>"</LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR style="display: none;"><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI>"<A href="/wiki/Road_to_Joy" title="Road to Joy">Road to Joy</A>"</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Will_You_Be_There" title="Will You Be There">Will You Be There</A>"</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Beethoven%27s_Ninth_Symphony_CD-ROM" title="Beethoven's Ninth Symphony CD-ROM">Beethoven's Ninth Symphony CD-ROM</A></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Copying_Beethoven" title="Copying Beethoven">Copying Beethoven</A></I></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/9_Beet_Stretch" title="9 Beet Stretch">9 Beet Stretch</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV>
<DIV role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Songs_by_Franz_Schubert" style="padding:3px"><TABLE class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><TBODY><TR><TH scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:tan;"><SPAN class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" role="button" tabindex="0"><A class="mw-collapsible-text">show</A></SPAN><DIV class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><UL><LI class="nv-view"><A href="/wiki/Template:Schubert_lieder" title="Template:Schubert lieder"><ABBR title="View this template" style=";background:tan;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</ABBR></A></LI><LI class="nv-talk"><A href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Schubert_lieder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Schubert lieder (page does not exist)"><ABBR title="Discuss this template" style=";background:tan;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</ABBR></A></LI><LI class="nv-edit"><A class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Schubert_lieder&action=edit"><ABBR title="Edit this template" style=";background:tan;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</ABBR></A></LI></UL></DIV><DIV id="Songs_by_Franz_Schubert" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><A href="/wiki/List_of_songs_by_Franz_Schubert" title="List of songs by Franz Schubert">Songs</A> by <SPAN class="vcard"><SPAN class="fn"><A href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Franz Schubert</A></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></TH></TR><TR style="display: none;"><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:tan;"><A href="/wiki/Part_song" title="Part song">Part songs</A></TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI>"<A href="/wiki/Schwertlied" title="Schwertlied">Schwertlied</A>", D 170</LI>
<LI>"<A class="mw-selflink selflink">An die Freude</A>", D 189</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/St%C3%A4ndchen,_D_920_(Schubert)" title="Ständchen, D 920 (Schubert)">"Ständchen", D 920</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR style="display: none;"><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:tan;"><A href="/wiki/Lied" title="Lied">Lieder</A></TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI>"<A href="/wiki/Der_Taucher" title="Der Taucher">Der Taucher</A>", D 77</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Gretchen_am_Spinnrade" title="Gretchen am Spinnrade">Gretchen am Spinnrade</A>", D 118</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Rastlose_Liebe" title="Rastlose Liebe">Rastlose Liebe</A>", D 130</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Der_Mondabend" title="Der Mondabend">Der Mondabend</A>", D 141</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Amphiaraus" title="Amphiaraus">Amphiaraos</A>", D 166</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Die_B%C3%BCrgschaft" title="Die Bürgschaft">Die Bürgschaft</A>", D 246</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Heidenr%C3%B6slein" title="Heidenröslein">Heidenröslein</A>", D 257</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Vaterlandslied" title="Vaterlandslied">Vaterlandslied</A>", D 287</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Hermann_und_Thusnelda" title="Hermann und Thusnelda">Hermann und Thusnelda</A>", D 322</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Erlk%C3%B6nig_(Goethe)#The_Franz_Schubert_composition" title="Erlkönig (Goethe)">Der Erlkönig</A>", D 328</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Der_K%C3%B6nig_in_Thule" title="Der König in Thule">Der König in Thule</A>", D 367</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Der_Wanderer" title="Der Wanderer">Der Wanderer</A>", D 489</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Wiegenlied,_D_498_(Schubert)" title="Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert)">"Wiegenlied", D 498</A></LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Der_Tod_und_das_M%C3%A4dchen" title="Der Tod und das Mädchen">Der Tod und das Mädchen</A>", D 531</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/An_die_Musik" title="An die Musik">An die Musik</A>", D 547</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Die_Forelle" title="Die Forelle">Die Forelle</A>", D 550</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Prometheus_(art_song)" title="Prometheus (art song)">Prometheus</A>", D 674</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Welcome_and_Farewell" title="Welcome and Farewell">Willkommen und Abschied</A>", D 767</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Der_Zwerg_(Schubert)" title="Der Zwerg (Schubert)">Der Zwerg</A>", D 771</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Auf_dem_Wasser_zu_singen" title="Auf dem Wasser zu singen">Auf dem Wasser zu singen</A>", D 774</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Du_bist_die_Ruh%27" title="Du bist die Ruh'">Du bist die Ruh'</A>, D 776</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Lachen_und_Weinen" title="Lachen und Weinen">Lachen und Weinen</A>", D 777</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Nacht_und_Tr%C3%A4ume" title="Nacht und Träume">Nacht und Träume</A>", D 827</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_(Schubert)" title="Ave Maria (Schubert)">Ave Maria</A>", D 839</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Im_Fr%C3%BChling" title="Im Frühling">Im Frühling</A>", D 882</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/St%C3%A4ndchen,_D_889_(Schubert)" title="Ständchen, D 889 (Schubert)">"Ständchen", D 889</A></LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/An_Sylvia" title="An Sylvia">An Sylvia</A>", D 891</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Der_Doppelg%C3%A4nger" title="Der Doppelgänger">Der Doppelgänger</A>", D 957 No. 13</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/The_Shepherd_on_the_Rock" title="The Shepherd on the Rock">Der Hirt auf dem Felsen</A>", D 965</LI></UL>
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<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Winterreise" title="Winterreise">Winterreise</A></I>, D 911</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Schwanengesang" title="Schwanengesang">Schwanengesang</A></I>, D 957</LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR style="display: none;"><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:tan;">Multiple</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Mignon_(Schubert)" title="Mignon (Schubert)">Mignon</A></LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Nur_wer_die_Sehnsucht_kennt" title="Nur wer die Sehnsucht kennt">Nur wer die Sehnsucht kennt</A>"</LI>
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<LI><A href="/wiki/Sehnsucht" title="Sehnsucht">Sehnsucht</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/St%C3%A4ndchen_(Schubert)" title="Ständchen (Schubert)">Ständchen</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Drinking_song" title="Drinking song">Trinklied</A></LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Wanderer%27s_Nightsong" title="Wanderer's Nightsong">Wandrers Nachtlied</A>"</LI></UL>
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<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Franz_Schubert" title="List of compositions by Franz Schubert">List of compositions by Franz Schubert</A></LI>
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<LI><A href="/wiki/Schubert_opus/Deutsch_number_concordance" title="Schubert opus/Deutsch number concordance">Schubert opus/Deutsch number concordance</A></LI></UL>
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Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu" style="display: none;"><A href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaitasunaren_oda" title="Alaitasunaren oda – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa" style="display: none;"><A href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سرود شادی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><A href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_%C3%A0_la_joie" title="Ode à la joie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy" style="display: none;"><A href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_an_die_Freude" title="Ode an die Freude – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga" style="display: none;"><A href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93id_don_Aoibhneas" title="Óid don Aoibhneas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko" style="display: none;"><A href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%98%ED%9D%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%86%A1%EA%B0%80" title="환희의 송가 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr" style="display: none;"><A href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oda_radosti" title="Oda radosti – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io" style="display: none;"><A href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_la_Joyo" title="A la Joyo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id"><A href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_an_die_Freude" title="Ode an die Freude – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia" style="display: none;"><A href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_al_Gaudio" title="Ode al Gaudio – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it" style="display: none;"><A href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inno_alla_gioia_(Friedrich_Schiller)" title="Inno alla gioia (Friedrich Schiller) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he" style="display: none;"><A href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%94" title="האודה לשמחה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku" style="display: none;"><A href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_die_Freude" title="An die Freude – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la" style="display: none;"><A href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_an_die_Freude" title="Ode an die Freude – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv" style="display: none;"><A href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oda_priekam" title="Oda priekam – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo" style="display: none;"><A href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_an_die_Freude" title="Ode an die Freude – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lumbaart</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu" style="display: none;"><A href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96r%C3%B6m%C3%B3da" title="Örömóda – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk" style="display: none;"><A href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ода на радоста – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl" style="display: none;"><A href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_an_die_Freude" title="Ode an die Freude – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja"><A href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%93%E5%96%9C%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%8C" title="歓喜の歌 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no" style="display: none;"><A href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_til_gleden" title="Ode til gleden – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn" style="display: none;"><A href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_til_gleda" title="Ode til gleda – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc" style="display: none;"><A href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92da_a_la_j%C3%B2ia" title="Òda a la jòia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap" style="display: none;"><A href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_an_die_Freude" title="Ode an die Freude – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl" style="display: none;"><A href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oda_do_rado%C5%9Bci" title="Oda do radości – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><A href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_%C3%A0_Alegria" title="Hino à Alegria – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro" style="display: none;"><A href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C4%83_bucuriei" title="Odă bucuriei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><A href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Ода к радости – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk" style="display: none;"><A href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93da_na_rados%C5%A5_(Beethoven)" title="Óda na radosť (Beethoven) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl" style="display: none;"><A href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oda_radosti" title="Oda radosti – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr" style="display: none;"><A href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Ода радости – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh" style="display: none;"><A href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oda_radosti" title="Oda radosti – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi" style="display: none;"><A href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oodi_ilolle" title="Oodi ilolle – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv" style="display: none;"><A href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_die_Freude" title="An die Freude – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th" style="display: none;"><A href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="ปีติศังสกานท์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr" style="display: none;"><A href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C5%9Feye_%C3%96vg%C3%BC" title="Neşeye Övgü – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link 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document_title: Ode to Joy

token: Ode

token: to

token: Joy

token: wikipedia

token: This

token: article

token: is

token: about

token: Schiller

token: 's

token: poem

token: For

token: the

token: theme

token: by

token: Beethoven

token: see

token: Symphony

token: No.

token: other

token: uses

token: disambiguation

token: <Table>

token: <Tr>

token: <Td colspan="2">

token: Friedrich

token: Autographed

token: manuscript

token: circa

token: <Th>

token: Original

token: title

token: <Td>

token: An

token: die

token: Freude

token: Written

token: Country

token: Germany

token: Language

token: German

token: Form

token: Publisher

token: Thalia

token: Publication

token: date

token: </Table>

token: an

token: diː

token: ˈfʁɔʏdə

token: ode

token: српскохрватски

question_text: joy beautiful spark of the gods daughter of elysium