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<H1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Old Course at St Andrews</H1>			<DIV id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content">
				<DIV id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</DIV>				<DIV id="contentSub"></DIV>
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<CAPTION class="fn org">Old Course</CAPTION>
<TBODY><TR>
<TD colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><A href="/wiki/File:18th_Green_and_Clubhouse.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="18th Green and Clubhouse.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/18th_Green_and_Clubhouse.jpg/220px-18th_Green_and_Clubhouse.jpg" width="220" height="147" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/18th_Green_and_Clubhouse.jpg/330px-18th_Green_and_Clubhouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/18th_Green_and_Clubhouse.jpg/440px-18th_Green_and_Clubhouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></A>
<DIV>R&A Clubhouse and 18th green in 2004</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #4FA942; color: black;">Club information</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row"><A href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</A></TH>
<TD><SPAN class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><A class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Old_Course_at_St_Andrews&params=56.343_N_2.803_W_type:landmark"><SPAN class="geo-nondefault"><SPAN class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><SPAN class="latitude">56°20′35″N</SPAN> <SPAN class="longitude">2°48′11″W</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class="geo-multi-punct"> / </SPAN><SPAN class="geo-default"><SPAN class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">56.343°N 2.803°W</SPAN><SPAN style="display:none"> / <SPAN class="geo">56.343; -2.803</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: small;"><SPAN id="coordinates"><A href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</A>: <SPAN class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><A class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Old_Course_at_St_Andrews&params=56.343_N_2.803_W_type:landmark"><SPAN class="geo-nondefault"><SPAN class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><SPAN class="latitude">56°20′35″N</SPAN> <SPAN class="longitude">2°48′11″W</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class="geo-multi-punct"> / </SPAN><SPAN class="geo-default"><SPAN class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">56.343°N 2.803°W</SPAN><SPAN style="display:none"> / <SPAN class="geo">56.343; -2.803</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row">Location</TH>
<TD><A href="/wiki/St_Andrews" title="St Andrews">St Andrews</A>, <A href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row">Established</TH>
<TD>1552</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row">Type</TH>
<TD>Public</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row">Owned by</TH>
<TD><A href="/wiki/Fife#Governance" title="Fife">Fife Council</A><SUP id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-1">[1]</A></SUP></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row">Operated by</TH>
<TD>St Andrews Links Trust</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row">Total holes</TH>
<TD>18</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row"><A href="/wiki/Category:Golf_tournaments" title="Category:Golf tournaments">Tournaments hosted</A></TH>
<TD><A href="/wiki/The_Open_Championship" title="The Open Championship">The Open Championship</A>, <A href="/wiki/Alfred_Dunhill_Links_Championship" title="Alfred Dunhill Links Championship">Alfred Dunhill Links Championship</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row">Website</TH>
<TD><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.standrews.org.uk/Play/Courses/Old-Course/">Old Course</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #4FA942; color: black;"></TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row"><A href="/wiki/Par_(score)" title="Par (score)">Par</A></TH>
<TD>72</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row">Length</TH>
<TD>7,305 yards (6,680 m)</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row">Course record</TH>
<TD>61; <A href="/wiki/Ross_Fisher" title="Ross Fisher">Ross Fisher</A> (2017)</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display:none">
<TH colspan="2"></TH>
</TR>
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<DIV style="position:relative;width:240px;border:1px solid lightgray"><A href="/wiki/File:Scotland_relief_location_map.jpg" class="image" title="St Andrews is located in Scotland"><IMG alt="St Andrews is located in Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Scotland_relief_location_map.jpg/240px-Scotland_relief_location_map.jpg" width="240" height="316" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Scotland_relief_location_map.jpg/360px-Scotland_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Scotland_relief_location_map.jpg/480px-Scotland_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="1483" /></A>
<DIV style="position:absolute;top:71.646%;left:71.393%">
<DIV style="position:absolute;left:-3px;top:-3px;line-height:0"><IMG alt="St Andrews" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" title="St Andrews" width="5" height="5" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></DIV>
<DIV style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;right:4px;text-align:right"><SPAN style="padding:1px;float:right"><SMALL>St Andrews</SMALL></SPAN></DIV>
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<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:Scotland_relief_location_map.jpg" title="File:Scotland relief location map.jpg"></A></DIV>
Location in <A href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</A></DIV>
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<DIV style="position:relative;width:240px;border:1px solid lightgray"><A href="/wiki/File:Fife_UK_location_map.svg" class="image" title="St Andrews is located in Fife"><IMG alt="St Andrews is located in Fife" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Fife_UK_location_map.svg/240px-Fife_UK_location_map.svg.png" width="240" height="194" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Fife_UK_location_map.svg/360px-Fife_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Fife_UK_location_map.svg/480px-Fife_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1152" /></A>
<DIV style="position:absolute;top:26.167%;left:76.692%">
<DIV style="position:absolute;left:-3px;top:-3px;line-height:0"><IMG alt="St Andrews" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" title="St Andrews" width="5" height="5" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></DIV>
<DIV style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em;text-align:center"><SPAN style="padding:1px"><SMALL>St Andrews</SMALL></SPAN></DIV>
</DIV>
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<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:Fife_UK_location_map.svg" title="File:Fife UK location map.svg"></A></DIV>
Location in <A href="/wiki/Fife" title="Fife">Fife</A>, Scotland</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<P>The <B>Old Course at St Andrews</B> is considered the oldest <A href="/wiki/Golf_course" title="Golf course">golf course</A> in the world,<SUP id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-2">[2]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-yard_3-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-yard-3">[3]</A></SUP> a public course over common land in <A href="/wiki/St_Andrews" title="St Andrews">St Andrews</A>, <A href="/wiki/Fife" title="Fife">Fife</A>, <A href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</A>. It is held in trust by The St Andrews Links Trust under an act of <A href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament</A>. <A href="/wiki/The_Royal_and_Ancient_Golf_Club_of_St_Andrews" title="The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews">The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews</A> club house sits adjacent to the first <A href="/wiki/Tee" title="Tee">tee</A>, although it is but one of many clubs that have playing privileges on the course, along with the general public.</P>
<P></P>
<DIV id="toc" class="toc">
<DIV class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr" xml:lang="en">
<H2>Contents</H2>
<SPAN class="toctoggle"> [<A role="button" tabindex="0" class="togglelink">hide</A>] </SPAN></DIV>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><A href="#History"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">History</SPAN></A>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><A href="#Governance"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1.1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Governance</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><A href="#Influence_on_modern_golf"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1.2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Influence on modern golf</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><A href="#Old_Course_and_Bobby_Jones"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1.3</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Old Course and Bobby Jones</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><A href="#Features"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Features</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><A href="#The_Open_Championship"><SPAN class="tocnumber">3</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">The Open Championship</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><A href="#Scorecard"><SPAN class="tocnumber">4</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Scorecard</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><A href="#Women's_British_Open"><SPAN class="tocnumber">5</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Women's British Open</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><A href="#Senior_Open_Championship"><SPAN class="tocnumber">6</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Senior Open Championship</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><A href="#See_also"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">See also</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><A href="#References"><SPAN class="tocnumber">8</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">References</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><A href="#External_links"><SPAN class="tocnumber">9</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">External links</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
<P></P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="History">History</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Course_at_St_Andrews&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P>The Old Course at St Andrews is considered by many to be the "home of golf" because the sport was first played on the Links at St Andrews in the early 15th century.<SUP id="cite_ref-oce_4-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-oce-4">[4]</A></SUP> Golf was becoming increasingly popular in Scotland until in 1457, when <A href="/wiki/James_II_of_Scotland" title="James II of Scotland">James II of Scotland</A> banned golf because he felt that young men were playing too much golf instead of practising their archery.<SUP id="cite_ref-oce_4-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-oce-4">[4]</A></SUP> The ban was upheld by the following kings of Scotland until 1502, when <A href="/wiki/King_James_IV_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="King James IV of Scotland">King James IV</A> became a golfer himself and removed the ban.<SUP id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-5">[5]</A></SUP></P>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Governance">Governance</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Course_at_St_Andrews&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Governance">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<P>In 1552, <A href="/wiki/John_Hamilton_(archbishop_of_St_Andrews)" title="John Hamilton (archbishop of St Andrews)">Archbishop John Hamilton</A> gave the townspeople of St. Andrews the right to play on the links. In 1754, 22 noblemen, professors, and landowners founded the Society of St Andrews Golfers. This society would eventually become the precursor to the <A href="/wiki/Royal_and_Ancient" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal and Ancient">Royal and Ancient</A> which is the governing body for golf everywhere outside of the <A href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</A> and <A href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</A>.<SUP id="cite_ref-bhl_6-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-bhl-6">[6]</A></SUP> St Andrews Links had a scare when they went bankrupt in 1797.<SUP id="cite_ref-bhl_6-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-bhl-6">[6]</A></SUP> The Town Council of St. Andrews decided to allow rabbit farming on the golf course to challenge golf for popularity. Twenty years of legal battling between the golfers and rabbit farmers ended in 1821 when a local landowner and golfer named James Cheape of <A href="/wiki/Strathtyrum" title="Strathtyrum">Strathtyrum</A> bought the land and is credited with saving the links for golf.<SUP id="cite_ref-oce_4-2" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-oce-4">[4]</A></SUP> The course evolved without the help of any one architect for many years, though notable contributions to its design were made by Daw Anderson in the 1850s and Old Tom Morris (1865–1908), who designed the 1st and 18th holes. Originally, it was played over the same set of fairways out and back to the same holes. As interest in the game increased, groups of golfers would often be playing the same hole, but going in different directions.<SUP id="cite_ref-oce_4-3" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-oce-4">[4]</A></SUP></P>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Influence_on_modern_golf">Influence on modern golf</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Course_at_St_Andrews&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Influence on modern golf">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<P>The Old Course was pivotal to the development of how the game is played today. For instance, in 1764, the course had 22 holes. The members would play the same hole going out and in with the exception of the 11th and 22nd holes. The members decided that the first four and last four holes on the course were too short and should be combined into four total holes (two in and two out). St Andrews then had 18 holes and that was how the standard of 18 holes was created.<SUP id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-7">[7]</A></SUP> Around 1863, <A href="/wiki/Old_Tom_Morris" title="Old Tom Morris">Old Tom Morris</A> had the 1st green separated from the 17th green, producing the current 18-hole layout with seven double greens and four single greens. The Old Course is home of <A href="/wiki/The_Open_Championship" title="The Open Championship">The Open Championship</A>, the oldest of golf's major championships. The Old Course has hosted this major 29 times since 1873, most recently in 2015. The 29 <A href="/wiki/Open_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Championship">Open Championships</A> that the Old Course has hosted is more than any other course, and The Open is currently played there every five years.</P>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Old_Course_and_Bobby_Jones">Old Course and Bobby Jones</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Course_at_St_Andrews&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Old Course and Bobby Jones">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<P><A href="/wiki/Bobby_Jones_(golfer)" title="Bobby Jones (golfer)">Bobby Jones</A> (who later founded <A href="/wiki/Augusta_National" class="mw-redirect" title="Augusta National">Augusta National</A>) first played St Andrews in the 1921 <A href="/wiki/Open_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Championship">Open Championship</A>. During the third round, he infamously hit his ball into a bunker on the 11th hole. After he took four swings at the ball and still could not get out, after losing his temper, he continued the round, but did not turn in score card, thus disqualifying himself. However, he did continue to play in the fourth round. Six years later, when the Open Championship returned to St Andrews, Jones also returned. Not only did he win, he also became the first amateur to win back-to-back Open Championships. He won wire-to-wire, shooting a 285 (7-under-par), which was the lowest score at either a <A href="/wiki/U.S._Open_(golf)" title="U.S. Open (golf)">U.S. Open</A> or Open Championship at the time. He ended up winning the tournament by a decisive six strokes.</P>
<P>In 1930, Jones returned to St Andrews for the <A href="/wiki/The_Amateur_Championship" title="The Amateur Championship">British Amateur</A>.<SUP id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-8">[8]</A></SUP> He won, beating <A href="/wiki/Roger_Wethered" title="Roger Wethered">Roger Wethered</A> by a score of 7 and 6 in the final match. He subsequently won the other three majors, making him the only man in the history of the sport to win the <A href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(golf)" title="Grand Slam (golf)">Grand Slam</A>. Jones went on to fall in love with the Old Course for the rest of his life. Years later, he said "If I had to select one course upon which to play the match of my life, I should have selected the Old Course." In 1958 the town of St Andrews gave Jones the <A href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_City#Key_to_the_City" title="Freedom of the City">key to the city</A>; he was only the second American to receive the honour (after <A href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</A> in 1759). After he received the key, he said "I could take out of my life everything but my experiences here in St. Andrews and I would still have had a rich and full life."<SUP id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-9">[9]</A></SUP></P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Features">Features</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Course_at_St_Andrews&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Features">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<DIV class="quotebox pullquote" style="float: left; clear: left; margin: 0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0; width:28%; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #F9F9F9;">
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<DIV>"I'm very sentimental and the place gets to me every time I go there. St Andrews was always where I wanted to finish my major career."</DIV>
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<CITE style="display: block; text-align: left;">—<A href="/wiki/Jack_Nicklaus" title="Jack Nicklaus">Jack Nicklaus</A> on finishing his career at St Andrews, 2005.<SUP id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-10">[10]</A></SUP></CITE></DIV>
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<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Bridge_Photo.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Bridge_Photo.jpg/220px-Bridge_Photo.jpg" width="220" height="193" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Bridge_Photo.jpg/330px-Bridge_Photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Bridge_Photo.jpg/440px-Bridge_Photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1050" /></A>
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The <A href="/wiki/Swilcan_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Swilcan Bridge">Swilcan Bridge</A> is one of the most iconic attractions in golf</DIV>
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<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Bridge_over_the_Swilken_burn.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bridge_over_the_Swilken_burn.jpg/220px-Bridge_over_the_Swilken_burn.jpg" width="220" height="124" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bridge_over_the_Swilken_burn.jpg/330px-Bridge_over_the_Swilken_burn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bridge_over_the_Swilken_burn.jpg/440px-Bridge_over_the_Swilken_burn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="337" /></A>
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The 18th hole towards the clubhouse of the <A href="/wiki/Royal_and_Ancient_Golf_Club_of_St_Andrews" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews">R&A</A> in 2006.</DIV>
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<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Old_Course_1891.png" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Old_Course_1891.png/220px-Old_Course_1891.png" width="220" height="145" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Old_Course_1891.png/330px-Old_Course_1891.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Old_Course_1891.png/440px-Old_Course_1891.png 2x" data-file-width="691" data-file-height="454" /></A>
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A largely unchanged view in 1891.</DIV>
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<P>One of the unique features of the Old Course are the large double greens. Seven greens are shared by two holes each, with hole numbers adding up to 18 (2nd paired with 16th, 3rd with 15th, all the way up to 8th and 10th). The <A href="/wiki/Swilcan_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Swilcan Bridge">Swilcan Bridge</A>, spanning the first and 18th holes, has become a famous icon for golf in the world.<SUP id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-11">[11]</A></SUP> Everyone who plays the 18th hole walks over this 700-year-old bridge, and many iconic pictures of the farewells of the most iconic golfers in history have been taken on this bridge.<SUP id="cite_ref-Bridge_12-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Bridge-12">[12]</A></SUP> A life-size stone replica of the Bridge is situated at the <A href="/wiki/World_Golf_Hall_of_Fame" title="World Golf Hall of Fame">World Golf Hall of Fame</A> museum in <A href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine, Florida</A>.<SUP id="cite_ref-Bridge_12-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Bridge-12">[12]</A></SUP> Only the 1st, 9th, 17th and 18th holes have their own greens. Another unique feature is that the course can be played in either direction, clockwise or anti-clockwise. Along with that, the Old Course has 112 bunkers which are all individually named and have their own unique story and history behind them. The two most famous are the 10 ft deep "Hell Bunker"<SUP id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-13">[13]</A></SUP> on the 14th hole, and the "Road Bunker" on the 17th hole. Countless professional golfers have seen their dreams of winning the <A href="/wiki/Open_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Championship">Open Championship</A> squandered by hitting their balls into those bunkers.</P>
<P>The Old Course is also home of <I>The Road Hole</I>, the par-4 17th, one of the world's most famous golf holes. Among its unique features are:</P>
<UL>
<LI>Players using the back tees cannot see where their tee shots land. This is not unusual except that they must take aim over a corner of replica railway sheds which lie beyond the out of bounds wall. The original sheds were torn down when the rail line running next to the course closed, and after several Opens were played without the tee shot being blind, replicas of the sheds were created in preparation for the 1984 Open.</LI>
<LI>Other than <A href="/wiki/Rough_(golf)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rough (golf)">rough</A>, the primary hazard in front of the green is a sand trap known as the "Road Bunker."</LI>
<LI>Over the back of the green, hazards include a <A href="/wiki/Tarmac" title="Tarmac">tarmac</A> roadway, as well as an old stone wall. Both are in play; a wayward shot can lead a player to take their next stroke off the roadway or to hit the face of the wall and take their chances with the ensuing bounce.</LI>
</UL>
<P>The general method of play today is counterclockwise, although clockwise play has been permitted on one day each year in recent years, and for several special one off events since. Originally, the course was reversed every week in order to let the grass recover better. One other unusual thing about the Old Course is that it is closed on Sundays to let the course rest.<SUP id="cite_ref-NYT61215_14-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-NYT61215-14">[14]</A></SUP> On some Sundays, the course turns into a park for all the townspeople who come out to stroll, picnic and otherwise enjoy the grounds. As a general rule, Sunday play is allowed on the course on only four occasions:</P>
<UL>
<LI>The final day of the <A href="/wiki/Dunhill_Links_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunhill Links Championship">Dunhill Links Championship</A>, an annual event on the <A href="/wiki/European_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="European Tour">European Tour</A>.</LI>
<LI>The final day of any R&A sanctioned Open Championships – <A href="/wiki/The_Open_Championship" title="The Open Championship">men</A> and <A href="/wiki/Women%27s_British_Open" title="Women's British Open">women</A>, and the <A href="/wiki/Senior_Open_Championship" title="Senior Open Championship">men over 50</A> when it is held at the Old Course; this happens roughly once every five years for the men; the women's championship began its turn on the rotation in 2007, and the over-50 championship began in 2018.</LI>
<LI>The final day of two top amateur events, the <A href="/wiki/St_Andrews_Links_Trophy" title="St Andrews Links Trophy">St Andrews Links Trophy</A> and the St Rule Trophy.</LI>
</UL>
<P>Sunday play may also occur when the Old Course hosts other major events; for example, when it hosted the <A href="/wiki/Curtis_Cup" title="Curtis Cup">Curtis Cup</A> in 2008.</P>
<P>While winning the Open Championship is a crowning achievement for any golfer, a win at St Andrews is considered particularly important due to the course's long tradition. Past winners at St Andrews include <A href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</A> (twice), <A href="/wiki/Louis_Oosthuizen" title="Louis Oosthuizen">Louis Oosthuizen</A>, <A href="/wiki/John_Daly_(golfer)" title="John Daly (golfer)">John Daly</A>, <A href="/wiki/Zach_Johnson" title="Zach Johnson">Zach Johnson</A> (first Monday finish since 1988), <A href="/wiki/Nick_Faldo" title="Nick Faldo">Nick Faldo</A>, <A href="/wiki/Seve_Ballesteros" title="Seve Ballesteros">Seve Ballesteros</A>, <A href="/wiki/Jack_Nicklaus" title="Jack Nicklaus">Jack Nicklaus</A> (twice), <A href="/wiki/Tony_Lema" title="Tony Lema">Tony Lema</A>, <A href="/wiki/Kel_Nagle" title="Kel Nagle">Kel Nagle</A>, <A href="/wiki/Bobby_Locke" title="Bobby Locke">Bobby Locke</A>, <A href="/wiki/Peter_Thomson_(golfer)" title="Peter Thomson (golfer)">Peter Thomson</A>, <A href="/wiki/Sam_Snead" title="Sam Snead">Sam Snead</A>, <A href="/wiki/Dick_Burton_(golfer)" title="Dick Burton (golfer)">Dick Burton</A>, <A href="/wiki/Denny_Shute" title="Denny Shute">Denny Shute</A>, <A href="/wiki/Bobby_Jones_(golfer)" title="Bobby Jones (golfer)">Bobby Jones</A>, <A href="/wiki/Jock_Hutchison" title="Jock Hutchison">Jock Hutchison</A>, <A href="/wiki/James_Braid_(golfer)" title="James Braid (golfer)">James Braid</A> (twice), <A href="/wiki/John_Henry_Taylor" title="John Henry Taylor">John Henry Taylor</A> (twice), <A href="/wiki/Hugh_Kirkaldy" title="Hugh Kirkaldy">Hugh Kirkaldy</A>, <A href="/wiki/Jack_Burns_(golfer)" title="Jack Burns (golfer)">Jack Burns</A>, <A href="/wiki/Bob_Martin_(golfer)" title="Bob Martin (golfer)">Bob Martin</A> (twice), <A href="/wiki/Jamie_Anderson_(golfer)" title="Jamie Anderson (golfer)">Jamie Anderson</A>, <A href="/wiki/Tom_Kidd_(golfer)" title="Tom Kidd (golfer)">Tom Kidd</A>, <A href="/wiki/Lorena_Ochoa" title="Lorena Ochoa">Lorena Ochoa</A>, and most recently <A href="/wiki/Stacy_Lewis" title="Stacy Lewis">Stacy Lewis</A> at the <A href="/wiki/2013_Women%27s_British_Open" title="2013 Women's British Open">2013 Women's British Open</A>.</P>
<P>In 2005 the Old Course was ranked as the greatest golf course outside the United States, by <I><A href="/wiki/Golf_Digest" title="Golf Digest">Golf Digest</A></I>.</P>
<P>Since 1990, the Old Course has been unique on the Open roster in holding the Championship every five years. However, this sequence has been broken with the announcement that the 2020 Championship will be at <A href="/wiki/Royal_St._George%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal St. George's">Royal St. George's</A>. The reason for this is that the 2021 Championship will be the 150th, and is expected to be played on the Old Course although no official announcement has yet been made.</P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="The_Open_Championship">The Open Championship</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Course_at_St_Andrews&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The Open Championship">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
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<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Road_hole_bunker.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Road_hole_bunker.jpg/220px-Road_hole_bunker.jpg" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Road_hole_bunker.jpg/330px-Road_hole_bunker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Road_hole_bunker.jpg/440px-Road_hole_bunker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></A>
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The "road bunker" at the 17th hole.</DIV>
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<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Old_Course_Clubhouse_St_Andrews.JPG" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Old_Course_Clubhouse_St_Andrews.JPG/220px-Old_Course_Clubhouse_St_Andrews.JPG" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Old_Course_Clubhouse_St_Andrews.JPG/330px-Old_Course_Clubhouse_St_Andrews.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Old_Course_Clubhouse_St_Andrews.JPG/440px-Old_Course_Clubhouse_St_Andrews.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2134" /></A>
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R&A Clubhouse on the Old Course.</DIV>
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<P><A href="/wiki/The_Open_Championship" title="The Open Championship">The Open Championship</A> has been staged at the Old Course at St Andrews 29 times. The following is a list of the champions:</P>
<TABLE class="wikitable">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH rowspan="2">Year</TH>
<TH rowspan="2">Winner</TH>
<TH colspan="5">Score</TH>
<TH rowspan="2">Notes</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>R1</TH>
<TH>R2</TH>
<TH>R3</TH>
<TH>R4</TH>
<TH>Total</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1873_Open_Championship" title="1873 Open Championship">1873</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><IMG alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Tom_Kidd_(golfer)" title="Tom Kidd (golfer)">Tom Kidd</A></TD>
<TD>91</TD>
<TD>88</TD>
<TD>–</TD>
<TD>–</TD>
<TD><B>179</B></TD>
<TD>This was the first time the Open Championship was played on an 18-hole course. Instead of three rounds of 12 holes, there were two rounds of 18. Kidd won £11.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1876_Open_Championship" title="1876 Open Championship">1876</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><IMG alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Bob_Martin_(golfer)" title="Bob Martin (golfer)">Bob Martin</A> <SUP>1st</SUP></TD>
<TD>86</TD>
<TD>90</TD>
<TD>–</TD>
<TD>–</TD>
<TD><B>176</B></TD>
<TD>Due to a controversial ruling, Bob Martin finished in a tie for first. In protest, his opponent <A href="/wiki/Davie_Strath" title="Davie Strath">Davie Strath</A> refused to participate so Martin walked the course and became the Open Champion. He won £10.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1879_Open_Championship" title="1879 Open Championship">1879</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><IMG alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Jamie_Anderson_(golfer)" title="Jamie Anderson (golfer)">Jamie Anderson</A> <SUP>3rd</SUP></TD>
<TD>84</TD>
<TD>85</TD>
<TD>–</TD>
<TD>–</TD>
<TD><B>169</B></TD>
<TD>With this win, Jamie Anderson became the first person to break 170 in the Open Championship. He won £10.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1882_Open_Championship" title="1882 Open Championship">1882</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><IMG alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Bob_Ferguson_(golfer)" title="Bob Ferguson (golfer)">Bob Ferguson</A> <SUP>3rd</SUP></TD>
<TD>83</TD>
<TD>88</TD>
<TD>–</TD>
<TD>–</TD>
<TD><B>171</B></TD>
<TD>This was the third straight Open Championship for Ferguson. He won £12.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1885_Open_Championship" title="1885 Open Championship">1885</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><IMG alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Bob_Martin_(golfer)" title="Bob Martin (golfer)">Bob Martin</A> <SUP>2nd</SUP></TD>
<TD>84</TD>
<TD>87</TD>
<TD>–</TD>
<TD>–</TD>
<TD><B>171</B></TD>
<TD>The second of Martin's Open Championship wins, he won £10.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1888_Open_Championship" title="1888 Open Championship">1888</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><IMG alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Jack_Burns_(golfer)" title="Jack Burns (golfer)">Jack Burns</A></TD>
<TD>86</TD>
<TD>85</TD>
<TD>–</TD>
<TD>–</TD>
<TD><B>171</B></TD>
<TD>Burns won after his score was re-added, giving him a one-stroke victory. The winners share was £8.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1891_Open_Championship" title="1891 Open Championship">1891</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><IMG alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Hugh_Kirkaldy" title="Hugh Kirkaldy">Hugh Kirkaldy</A></TD>
<TD>83</TD>
<TD>83</TD>
<TD>–</TD>
<TD>–</TD>
<TD><B>166</B></TD>
<TD>Kirkaldy set the tournament record with his 166. This was also the last Open Championship that was 36 holes. The winners share was £10.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1895_Open_Championship" title="1895 Open Championship">1895</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/England" title="England"><IMG alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/J.H._Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="J.H. Taylor">J.H. Taylor</A> <SUP>2nd</SUP></TD>
<TD>86</TD>
<TD>78</TD>
<TD>80</TD>
<TD>78</TD>
<TD><B>322</B></TD>
<TD>This was the first Open to be played over two days (36 holes a day) and a total of 72 holes at St Andrews. He shot the first sub-80 rounds at St Andrews. The winners share was £30.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1900_Open_Championship" title="1900 Open Championship">1900</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/England" title="England"><IMG alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/J.H._Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="J.H. Taylor">J.H. Taylor</A> <SUP>3rd</SUP></TD>
<TD>79</TD>
<TD>77</TD>
<TD>78</TD>
<TD>75</TD>
<TD><B>309</B></TD>
<TD>This open marked the first time the "Great Triumvirate" finished 1-2-3. That was the name given to the three golfers who dominated the game in the late 19th century to the early 20th century. From 1894 to 1914, J.H. Taylor, Harry Vardon, and James Braid combined to win 16 Open Championships. This was Taylor's third of five Open Championships. The winners share was £50.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1905_Open_Championship" title="1905 Open Championship">1905</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><IMG alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/James_Braid_(golfer)" title="James Braid (golfer)">James Braid</A> <SUP>2nd</SUP></TD>
<TD>81</TD>
<TD>78</TD>
<TD>78</TD>
<TD>81</TD>
<TD><B>318</B></TD>
<TD>This was the first Open to be played over three days, with 36 holes on the last day. This was Braid's second of five Open Championships. The winners share was £50.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1910_Open_Championship" title="1910 Open Championship">1910</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><IMG alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/James_Braid_(golfer)" title="James Braid (golfer)">James Braid</A> <SUP>5th</SUP></TD>
<TD>76</TD>
<TD>73</TD>
<TD>74</TD>
<TD>76</TD>
<TD><B>299</B></TD>
<TD>This Open was the last of Braid's five Open Championships. With this win he became the first person to break 300 in a four-round Open at St Andrews, and was the first to win five Open Championships. The winners share was £50.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1921_Open_Championship" title="1921 Open Championship">1921</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><IMG alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1000" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Jock_Hutchison" title="Jock Hutchison">Jock Hutchison</A><BR />
<SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><IMG alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></A></SPAN></TD>
<TD>72</TD>
<TD>75</TD>
<TD>79</TD>
<TD>70</TD>
<TD><B>296</B> <SUP>PO</SUP></TD>
<TD>Born in Scotland, Hutchison was the first American citizen to win the Open Championship with this win. This was also the first time Bobby Jones played St Andrews. He ended up walking off the course after he took four shots to get out of a bunker on the 11th hole. The winners share was £75.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1927_Open_Championship" title="1927 Open Championship">1927</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><IMG alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1000" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Bobby_Jones_(golfer)" title="Bobby Jones (golfer)">Bobby Jones (a)</A> <SUP>2nd</SUP></TD>
<TD>68</TD>
<TD>72</TD>
<TD>73</TD>
<TD>72</TD>
<TD><B>285</B> (−3)</TD>
<TD>This win marked Bobby Jones' first Open championship win at St Andrews, his second straight Open Championship, fourth professional major, and his 7th career major (he was a three-time winner of the U.S. Amateur). As an amateur, Jones received no prize money. <A href="/wiki/Aubrey_Boomer" title="Aubrey Boomer">Aubrey Boomer</A> and <A href="/wiki/Fred_Robson" title="Fred Robson">Fred Robson</A> finished in a tie for second, and the winners and second place share of £75 for first place and £50 for second place were combined and divided into two, so each player earned 62 pounds and 10 shillings.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1933_Open_Championship" title="1933 Open Championship">1933</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><IMG alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1000" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Denny_Shute" title="Denny Shute">Denny Shute</A></TD>
<TD>73</TD>
<TD>73</TD>
<TD>73</TD>
<TD>73</TD>
<TD><SPAN class="nowrap"><B>292</B> (+4) <SUP>PO</SUP></SPAN></TD>
<TD>Shute won the Open title by five strokes in a playoff against Craig Wood. Leo Diegel could have joined them but he whiffed a putt on the 72nd hole, finishing one shot off the lead. The winners share was £100.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1939_Open_Championship" title="1939 Open Championship">1939</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/England" title="England"><IMG alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Dick_Burton_(golfer)" title="Dick Burton (golfer)">Dick Burton</A></TD>
<TD>70</TD>
<TD>72</TD>
<TD>77</TD>
<TD>71</TD>
<TD><B>290</B> (−2)</TD>
<TD>The 1939 Open was the last Open until 1946 because of <A href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</A>. The <A href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</A> used the fairways of the Old Course as runways. Burton held the Claret Jug the longest (7 years), until the tournament resumed in <A href="/wiki/1946_Open_Championship" title="1946 Open Championship">1946</A>, also at St Andrews. The winners share was £100.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1946_Open_Championship" title="1946 Open Championship">1946</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><IMG alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1000" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Sam_Snead" title="Sam Snead">Sam Snead</A></TD>
<TD>71</TD>
<TD>70</TD>
<TD>74</TD>
<TD>75</TD>
<TD><B>290</B> (−2)</TD>
<TD>Even though Sam Snead won the first Open Championship to be played since <A href="/wiki/1939_Open_Championship" title="1939 Open Championship">1939</A>, he still lost money because of the high travel expenses; his winner's share was £150. When taking the train into St Andrews, Sam Snead is quoted for looking out of the window and saying "Say, that looks like an old abandoned golf course" about the Old Course.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1955_Open_Championship" title="1955 Open Championship">1955</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><IMG alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Peter_Thomson_(golfer)" title="Peter Thomson (golfer)">Peter Thomson</A> <SUP>2nd</SUP></TD>
<TD>71</TD>
<TD>68</TD>
<TD>70</TD>
<TD>72</TD>
<TD><B>281</B> (−7)</TD>
<TD>This was the second of Thomson's three straight Open titles, and five overall. His winner's share was £1,000.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1957_Open_Championship" title="1957 Open Championship">1957</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><IMG alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1994%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1994%29.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1994%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1994%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1994%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1994%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="396" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Bobby_Locke" title="Bobby Locke">Bobby Locke</A> <SUP>4th</SUP></TD>
<TD>69</TD>
<TD>72</TD>
<TD>68</TD>
<TD>70</TD>
<TD><B>279</B> (−9)</TD>
<TD>Between 1949 and 1957, Locke won the Open title four times. He survived a possible disqualification when he marked his ball on the 72nd green, and played his ball without replacing his ball mark. The R&A decided that because he had a three shot lead, and he didn't gain an advantage, that in the spirit of the game, he should not be disqualified. The winner's share was £1,000.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1960_Open_Championship" title="1960 Open Championship">1960</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><IMG alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Kel_Nagle" title="Kel Nagle">Kel Nagle</A></TD>
<TD>69</TD>
<TD>67</TD>
<TD>71</TD>
<TD>71</TD>
<TD><B>278</B> (−10)</TD>
<TD>This was the 100th anniversary of the Open Championship, although due to wars it wasn't the 100th Open Championship to be played. <A href="/wiki/Arnold_Palmer" title="Arnold Palmer">Arnold Palmer</A> finished second and is credited with returning the Open to the eyes of Americans. The winner's share was £1,250.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1964_Open_Championship" title="1964 Open Championship">1964</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><IMG alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Tony_Lema" title="Tony Lema">Tony Lema</A></TD>
<TD>73</TD>
<TD>68</TD>
<TD>68</TD>
<TD>70</TD>
<TD><B>279</B> (−9)</TD>
<TD>From 1962 to 1966, Lema won 12 times on tour, but this was his only major. He beat Jack Nicklaus by five strokes, and his winner's share was £1,500. Tragically, Lema and his pregnant wife were killed in a plane crash two years later.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1970_Open_Championship" title="1970 Open Championship">1970</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><IMG alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Jack_Nicklaus" title="Jack Nicklaus">Jack Nicklaus</A> <SUP>2nd</SUP></TD>
<TD>68</TD>
<TD>69</TD>
<TD>73</TD>
<TD>73</TD>
<TD><B>283</B> (−5)<SUP>PO</SUP></TD>
<TD>Doug Sanders missed a tough two and a half-foot (0.75 m) putt on the 72nd hole, bogeyed, and ended up tied with Nicklaus. The playoff the next day came down to 18th hole and Nicklaus birdied to win; it was his second Open title and eighth overall major; the winner's share was £5,250.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1978_Open_Championship" title="1978 Open Championship">1978</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><IMG alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Jack_Nicklaus" title="Jack Nicklaus">Jack Nicklaus</A> <SUP>3rd</SUP></TD>
<TD>71</TD>
<TD>72</TD>
<TD>69</TD>
<TD>69</TD>
<TD><B>281</B> (−7)</TD>
<TD>Nicklaus completed the career Grand Slam (winning all four majors in your career at least once) for the third time making it his third Open Championship. The winner's share was £12,500</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1984_Open_Championship" title="1984 Open Championship">1984</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="nowrap"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><IMG alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Seve_Ballesteros" title="Seve Ballesteros">Seve Ballesteros</A> <SUP>2nd</SUP></SPAN></TD>
<TD>69</TD>
<TD>68</TD>
<TD>70</TD>
<TD>69</TD>
<TD><B>276</B> (−12)</TD>
<TD>The leaderboard for the final day was full of the best golfers in the world at the time. Ballesteros beat Bernhard Langer, Tom Watson, Fred Couples, Lanny Wadkins, Nick Faldo, and Greg Norman to make an epic final round at St Andrews. Ballesteros birdied the 72nd hole to win by two, and his fist pump is an iconic image to this day. His winner's share was £50,000.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1990_Open_Championship" title="1990 Open Championship">1990</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/England" title="England"><IMG alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Nick_Faldo" title="Nick Faldo">Nick Faldo</A> <SUP>2nd</SUP></TD>
<TD>67</TD>
<TD>65</TD>
<TD>67</TD>
<TD>71</TD>
<TD><B>270</B> (−18)</TD>
<TD>Faldo set the Open championship scoring record shooting 18 under par, winning his second major of the year, his second Open Championship and his fourth overall major. The winner's share was £85,000.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/1995_Open_Championship" title="1995 Open Championship">1995</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><IMG alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/John_Daly_(golfer)" title="John Daly (golfer)">John Daly</A></TD>
<TD>67</TD>
<TD>71</TD>
<TD>73</TD>
<TD>71</TD>
<TD><SPAN class="nowrap"><B>282</B> (−6)<SUP>PO</SUP></SPAN></TD>
<TD>This Open was significant because it was the first that Tiger Woods played in, and the last that Arnold Palmer played in, getting to have his farewell at St Andrews. John Daly beat Costantino Rocca in a four-hole playoff to win the Open title and £125,000.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/2000_Open_Championship" title="2000 Open Championship">2000</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><IMG alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</A> <SUP>1st</SUP></TD>
<TD>67</TD>
<TD>66</TD>
<TD>67</TD>
<TD>69</TD>
<TD><B>269</B> (−19)</TD>
<TD>Winning the 2000 British Open was Tiger Woods' second consecutive major championship, completing the career grand slam; he would win the next two major championships as well for four consecutive major victories - the "Tiger Slam". He didn't hit a single bunker the entire tournament, won by eight strokes, and set the new Open Championship scoring record with 19 under par. The winner's share was £500,000.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/2005_Open_Championship" title="2005 Open Championship">2005</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><IMG alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</A> <SUP>2nd</SUP></TD>
<TD>66</TD>
<TD>67</TD>
<TD>71</TD>
<TD>70</TD>
<TD><B>274</B> (−14)</TD>
<TD>This was Jack Nicklaus's last Open Championship and like Arnold Palmer, he finished on the Old Course. This was also Tiger's 10th major championship and the fourth one he had won by five or more strokes, and the winner's share was £720,000.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/2010_Open_Championship" title="2010 Open Championship">2010</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><IMG alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Louis_Oosthuizen" title="Louis Oosthuizen">Louis Oosthuizen</A></TD>
<TD>65</TD>
<TD>67</TD>
<TD>69</TD>
<TD>71</TD>
<TD><B>272</B> (−16)</TD>
<TD>On the 150th anniversary of <A href="/wiki/1860_Open_Championship" title="1860 Open Championship">the first Open Championship</A>, Oosthuizen played consistently well, winning the Open title by shooting a 16 under par 272 and winning by seven strokes. <A href="/wiki/Rory_McIlroy" title="Rory McIlroy">Rory McIlroy</A> shot a 63 in the opening round and the winner's share was £850,000.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/2015_Open_Championship" title="2015 Open Championship">2015</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><IMG alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Zach_Johnson" title="Zach Johnson">Zach Johnson</A></TD>
<TD>66</TD>
<TD>71</TD>
<TD>70</TD>
<TD>66</TD>
<TD><B>273</B> (−15)<SUP>PO</SUP></TD>
<TD>In the 144th playing of the Open Championship, Zach Johnson emerged from a three-man playoff to win the tournament. Tom Watson was given a special exemption by the R & A in order that he could finish his Open career at the Old Course. The tournament finished on Monday due to the extremely high winds that arose during Saturday's round. Johnson defeated <A href="/wiki/Louis_Oosthuizen" title="Louis Oosthuizen">Louis Oosthuizen</A> and <A href="/wiki/Marc_Leishman" title="Marc Leishman">Marc Leishman</A> in a four-hole playoff.</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<UL>
<LI>Note: Multiple winners of The Open Championship have superscript ordinal designating which in their respective careers.</LI>
<LI>(a) denotes <A href="/wiki/Amateur" title="Amateur">amateur</A></LI>
</UL>
<P>Sources:<SUP id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-15">[15]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-16">[16]</A></SUP></P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Scorecard">Scorecard</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Course_at_St_Andrews&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Scorecard">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <A href="/wiki/2015_Open_Championship" title="2015 Open Championship">2015 Open Championship</A></DIV>
<TABLE class="wikitable">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH>Hole</TH>
<TH>Name</TH>
<TH>Yards</TH>
<TH>Par</TH>
<TH></TH>
<TH>Hole</TH>
<TH>Name</TH>
<TH>Yards</TH>
<TH>Par</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD align="center">1</TD>
<TD>Burn</TD>
<TD align="center">376</TD>
<TD align="center">4</TD>
<TD rowspan="10"></TD>
<TD align="center">10</TD>
<TD>Bobby Jones</TD>
<TD align="center">386</TD>
<TD align="center">4</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD align="center">2</TD>
<TD>Dyke</TD>
<TD align="center">453</TD>
<TD align="center">4</TD>
<TD align="center">11</TD>
<TD>High (In)</TD>
<TD align="center">174</TD>
<TD align="center">3</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD align="center">3</TD>
<TD>Cartgate (Out)</TD>
<TD align="center">397</TD>
<TD align="center">4</TD>
<TD align="center">12</TD>
<TD>Heathery (In)</TD>
<TD align="center">348</TD>
<TD align="center">4</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD align="center">4</TD>
<TD>Ginger Beer</TD>
<TD align="center">480</TD>
<TD align="center">4</TD>
<TD align="center">13</TD>
<TD>Hole O'Cross (In)</TD>
<TD align="center">465</TD>
<TD align="center">4</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD align="center">5</TD>
<TD>Hole O'Cross (Out)</TD>
<TD align="center">568</TD>
<TD align="center">5</TD>
<TD align="center">14</TD>
<TD>Long</TD>
<TD align="center">618</TD>
<TD align="center">5</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD align="center">6</TD>
<TD>Heathery (Out)</TD>
<TD align="center">412</TD>
<TD align="center">4</TD>
<TD align="center">15</TD>
<TD>Cartgate (In)</TD>
<TD align="center">455</TD>
<TD align="center">4</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD align="center">7</TD>
<TD>High (Out)</TD>
<TD align="center">371</TD>
<TD align="center">4</TD>
<TD align="center">16</TD>
<TD>Corner of the Dyke</TD>
<TD align="center">423</TD>
<TD align="center">4</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD align="center">8</TD>
<TD>Short</TD>
<TD align="center">175</TD>
<TD align="center">3</TD>
<TD align="center">17</TD>
<TD>Road</TD>
<TD align="center">495</TD>
<TD align="center">4</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD align="center">9</TD>
<TD>End</TD>
<TD align="center">352</TD>
<TD align="center">4</TD>
<TD align="center">18</TD>
<TD>Tom Morris</TD>
<TD align="center">357</TD>
<TD align="center">4</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD colspan="2" align="center"><B>Out</B></TD>
<TD align="center"><B>3,584</B></TD>
<TD align="center"><B>36</B></TD>
<TD colspan="2" align="center"><B>In</B></TD>
<TD align="center"><B>3,721</B></TD>
<TD align="center"><B>36</B></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD colspan="5"><SMALL>Source:</SMALL><SUP id="cite_ref-yard_3-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-yard-3">[3]</A></SUP></TD>
<TD colspan="2" align="center"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD align="center"><B>7,305</B></TD>
<TD align="center"><B>72</B></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<TABLE style="background:black; font-size:88%; color:black;text-align:center;" cellpadding="2">
<CAPTION style="font-weight:bold">Old Course</CAPTION>
<TBODY><TR style="background:darkkhaki;">
<TH style="text-align:left;"><A href="/wiki/Teeing_ground" title="Teeing ground">Tee</A></TH>
<TH><A href="/wiki/Handicap_(golf)#Course_rating_and_slope" title="Handicap (golf)">Rating/Slope</A></TH>
<TH style="width:32px;">1</TH>
<TH style="width:32px;">2</TH>
<TH style="width:32px;">3</TH>
<TH style="width:32px;">4</TH>
<TH style="width:32px;">5</TH>
<TH style="width:32px;">6</TH>
<TH style="width:32px;">7</TH>
<TH style="width:32px;">8</TH>
<TH style="width:32px;">9</TH>
<TH style="width:48px;">Out</TH>
<TH style="width:32px;">10</TH>
<TH style="width:32px;">11</TH>
<TH style="width:32px;">12</TH>
<TH style="width:32px;">13</TH>
<TH style="width:32px;">14</TH>
<TH style="width:32px;">15</TH>
<TH style="width:32px;">16</TH>
<TH style="width:32px;">17</TH>
<TH style="width:32px;">18</TH>
<TH style="width:48px;">In</TH>
<TH style="width:48px;">Total</TH>
</TR>
<TR style="background:white; color:black">
<TH style="text-align:left;">White</TH>
<TH>73.1 / 132</TH>
<TH>376</TH>
<TH>411</TH>
<TH>370</TH>
<TH>419</TH>
<TH>514</TH>
<TH>374</TH>
<TH>359</TH>
<TH>166</TH>
<TH>347</TH>
<TH>3336</TH>
<TH>340</TH>
<TH>174</TH>
<TH>316</TH>
<TH>418</TH>
<TH>530</TH>
<TH>414</TH>
<TH>381</TH>
<TH>455</TH>
<TH>357</TH>
<TH>3385</TH>
<TH>6721</TH>
</TR>
<TR style="background:yellow; color:black">
<TH style="text-align:left;">Yellow</TH>
<TH>71.4 / 129</TH>
<TH>355</TH>
<TH>395</TH>
<TH>337</TH>
<TH>411</TH>
<TH>514</TH>
<TH>360</TH>
<TH>349</TH>
<TH>154</TH>
<TH>289</TH>
<TH>3164</TH>
<TH>311</TH>
<TH>164</TH>
<TH>304</TH>
<TH>388</TH>
<TH>523</TH>
<TH>391</TH>
<TH>345</TH>
<TH>436</TH>
<TH>361</TH>
<TH>3223</TH>
<TH>6387</TH>
</TR>
<TR style="background:khaki;">
<TH style="text-align:left;">Par</TH>
<TH></TH>
<TH>4</TH>
<TH>4</TH>
<TH>4</TH>
<TH>4</TH>
<TH>5</TH>
<TH>4</TH>
<TH>4</TH>
<TH>3</TH>
<TH>4</TH>
<TH>36</TH>
<TH>4</TH>
<TH>3</TH>
<TH>4</TH>
<TH>4</TH>
<TH>5</TH>
<TH>4</TH>
<TH>4</TH>
<TH>4</TH>
<TH>4</TH>
<TH>36</TH>
<TH>72</TH>
</TR>
<TR style="background:red; color:white">
<TH style="text-align:left;">Ladies'</TH>
<TH>75.6 / 138</TH>
<TH>339</TH>
<TH>375</TH>
<TH>321</TH>
<TH>401</TH>
<TH>454</TH>
<TH>325</TH>
<TH>335</TH>
<TH>145</TH>
<TH>261</TH>
<TH>2956</TH>
<TH>296</TH>
<TH>150</TH>
<TH>304</TH>
<TH>377</TH>
<TH>487</TH>
<TH>369</TH>
<TH>325</TH>
<TH>426</TH>
<TH>342</TH>
<TH>3076</TH>
<TH>6032</TH>
</TR>
<TR style="background:khaki;">
<TH style="text-align:left;">Par</TH>
<TH>Ladies'</TH>
<TH>4</TH>
<TH>5</TH>
<TH>4</TH>
<TH>5</TH>
<TH>5</TH>
<TH>4</TH>
<TH>4</TH>
<TH>3</TH>
<TH>4</TH>
<TH>38</TH>
<TH>4</TH>
<TH>3</TH>
<TH>4</TH>
<TH>5</TH>
<TH>5</TH>
<TH>4</TH>
<TH>4</TH>
<TH>5</TH>
<TH>4</TH>
<TH>38</TH>
<TH>76</TH>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<H2><SPAN id="Women.27s_British_Open"></SPAN><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Women's_British_Open">Women's British Open</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Course_at_St_Andrews&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Women's British Open">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P>Winners of the <A href="/wiki/Women%27s_British_Open" title="Women's British Open">Women's British Open</A> at the Old Course at St Andrews:</P>
<TABLE class="wikitable">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH>Year</TH>
<TH>Winner</TH>
<TH>Score</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/2007_Women%27s_British_Open" title="2007 Women's British Open">2007</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><IMG alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" width="23" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="480" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Lorena_Ochoa" title="Lorena Ochoa">Lorena Ochoa</A></TD>
<TD>287 (−5)</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><B><A href="/wiki/2013_Women%27s_British_Open" title="2013 Women's British Open">2013</A></B></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><IMG alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Stacy_Lewis" title="Stacy Lewis">Stacy Lewis</A></TD>
<TD>280 (–8)</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Senior_Open_Championship">Senior Open Championship</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Course_at_St_Andrews&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Senior Open Championship">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P>Winners of the <A href="/wiki/Senior_Open_Championship" title="Senior Open Championship">Senior Open Championship</A> at the Old Course at St Andrews:</P>
<TABLE class="wikitable">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH>Year</TH>
<TH>Winner</TH>
<TH>Score</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>2018</TD>
<TD><SPAN class="flagicon"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/23px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" width="23" height="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/35px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/45px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /></SPAN></TD>
<TD></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Course_at_St_Andrews&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_in_Scotland" title="Golf in Scotland">Golf in Scotland</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/St_Andrews_Links" title="St Andrews Links">St Andrews Links</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/The_Royal_and_Ancient_Golf_Club_of_St_Andrews" title="The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews">The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews</A></LI>
</UL>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="References">References</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Course_at_St_Andrews&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<DIV class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;">
<OL class="references">
<LI id="cite_note-1"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-1"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotland.gov.uk/News/Releases/2002/01/905">"St Andrews Link Trust appointment"</A>. Scottish Government website. 14 January 2002<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">24 June</SPAN> 2014</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St+Andrews+Link+Trust+appointment&rft.pub=Scottish+Government+website&rft.date=2002-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotland.gov.uk%2FNews%2FReleases%2F2002%2F01%2F905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Course+at+St+Andrews" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-2"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-2"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishgolfhistory.org/oldest-golf-courses/">"Scottish Golf History – Oldest Golf Sites"</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">19 February</SPAN> 2013</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scottish+Golf+History+%E2%80%93+Oldest+Golf+Sites&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishgolfhistory.org%2Foldest-golf-courses%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Course+at+St+Andrews" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-yard-3"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-yard_3-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-yard_3-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120921212811/http://www.standrews.org.uk/golf/the_courses/old_course.html">"St Andrews – The Old Course"</A>. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.standrews.org.uk/golf/the_courses/old_course.html">the original</A> on 21 September 2012<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">19 February</SPAN> 2013</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St+Andrews+%E2%80%93+The+Old+Course&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.standrews.org.uk%2Fgolf%2Fthe_courses%2Fold_course.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Course+at+St+Andrews" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-oce-4"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-oce_4-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-oce_4-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-oce_4-2"><SUP><I><B>c</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-oce_4-3"><SUP><I><B>d</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldcourse-experience.com/history.htm">"The Old Course Experience – A Brief History of The Links"</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">19 February</SPAN> 2013</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Old+Course+Experience+%E2%80%93+A+Brief+History+of+The+Links&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oldcourse-experience.com%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Course+at+St+Andrews" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-5"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-5"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">Andrew Leibs (2004). "Sports and Games of the Renaissance". p. 69. Greenwood Publishing Group,</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-bhl-6"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-bhl_6-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-bhl_6-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120704091144/http://www.standrews.org.uk/About-Us/History.aspx">"St Andrews – A Brief History of The Links"</A>. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.standrews.org.uk/About-Us/History.aspx">the original</A> on 4 July 2012<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">19 February</SPAN> 2013</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St+Andrews+%E2%80%93+A+Brief+History+of+The+Links&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.standrews.org.uk%2FAbout-Us%2FHistory.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Course+at+St+Andrews" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-7"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-7"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">Forrest L. Richardson (2002). "Routing the Golf Course: The Art & Science That Forms the Golf Journey". p. 46. John Wiley & Sons</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-8"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-8"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news">Kelly, Morgan (14 June 2005). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/sports/golf/pga/2005-06-14-bobby-jones-slam_x.htm">"Jones' 1930 feat still stands test of time"</A>. <I>USA Today</I><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">19 February</SPAN> 2013</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Jones%27+1930+feat+still+stands+test+of+time&rft.date=2005-06-14&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fsports%2Fgolf%2Fpga%2F2005-06-14-bobby-jones-slam_x.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Course+at+St+Andrews" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-9"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-9"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news">DiMeglio, Steve (15 July 2010). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/sports/golf/pga/2010-07-13-british-open-st-andrews_N.htm">"History, mythology combine at St Andrews, the home of golf"</A>. <I>USA Today</I><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">19 February</SPAN> 2013</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=History%2C+mythology+combine+at+St+Andrews%2C+the+home+of+golf&rft.date=2010-07-15&rft.aulast=DiMeglio&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fsports%2Fgolf%2Fpga%2F2010-07-13-british-open-st-andrews_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Course+at+St+Andrews" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-10"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-10"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/golf/4645647.stm">"Nicklaus set for St Andrews bow"</A>. <I>BBC Sport</I>. 3 July 2005.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Nicklaus+set+for+St+Andrews+bow&rft.date=2005-07-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Fgolf%2F4645647.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Course+at+St+Andrews" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-11"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-11"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web">Hauser, Melanie (9 July 2010). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pga.com/openchampionship/2010/news/swilcan-bridge-070910.cfm">"Old Course's humble Swilcan Bridge one of golf's great attractions"</A>. PGA of America.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Old+Course%27s+humble+Swilcan+Bridge+one+of+golf%27s+great+attractions&rft.pub=PGA+of+America&rft.date=2010-07-09&rft.aulast=Hauser&rft.aufirst=Melanie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pga.com%2Fopenchampionship%2F2010%2Fnews%2Fswilcan-bridge-070910.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Course+at+St+Andrews" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-Bridge-12"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-Bridge_12-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Bridge_12-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web">Ross, Helen (12 July 2010). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pga.com/openchampionship/2010/news/swilcan-hof-071210.cfm">"Swilcan Bridge replica a true World Golf Hall of Fame highlight"</A>. PGA of America.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Swilcan+Bridge+replica+a+true+World+Golf+Hall+of+Fame+highlight&rft.pub=PGA+of+America&rft.date=2010-07-12&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pga.com%2Fopenchampionship%2F2010%2Fnews%2Fswilcan-hof-071210.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Course+at+St+Andrews" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-13"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-13"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web">Prunty, Brendan (15 July 2010). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/golf/index.ssf/2010/07/british_open_preview.html">"At the British Open at St Andrews, it's the bunkers (in addition to everything else) that will drive players mad"</A>. NJ.com<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">19 February</SPAN> 2013</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=At+the+British+Open+at+St+Andrews%2C+it%27s+the+bunkers+%28in+addition+to+everything+else%29+that+will+drive+players+mad&rft.pub=NJ.com&rft.date=2010-07-15&rft.aulast=Prunty&rft.aufirst=Brendan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fgolf%2Findex.ssf%2F2010%2F07%2Fbritish_open_preview.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Course+at+St+Andrews" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-NYT61215-14"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-NYT61215_14-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news">Borden, Sam (12 June 2015). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/14/sports/sundays-on-the-old-course-at-st-andrews-no-golfers-allowed.html">"Sundays on the Old Course at St. Andrews: No Golfers Allowed"</A>. <I>The New York Times</I><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">14 June</SPAN> 2015</SPAN>. <Q>Ground staff ask that people avoid greens and bunkers. On Sundays, locals and tourists explore the Old Course at St. Andrews as it enjoys a weekly rest.</Q></CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Sundays+on+the+Old+Course+at+St.+Andrews%3A+No+Golfers+Allowed&rft.date=2015-06-12&rft.aulast=Borden&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F06%2F14%2Fsports%2Fsundays-on-the-old-course-at-st-andrews-no-golfers-allowed.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Course+at+St+Andrews" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-15"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-15"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/sports/golf/pga/2010-07-11-british-open-at-st-andrews_N.htm">"British Open: Event's history at St Andrews"</A>. <I>USA Today</I>. 11 July 2010<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">19 February</SPAN> 2013</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=British+Open%3A+Event%27s+history+at+St+Andrews&rft.date=2010-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fsports%2Fgolf%2Fpga%2F2010-07-11-british-open-at-st-andrews_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Course+at+St+Andrews" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-16"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-16"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.golftoday.co.uk/tours/majors/majors_prize_money.html">"Prize Money at the Major Championships"</A>. Golf Today<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">4 March</SPAN> 2014</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prize+Money+at+the+Major+Championships&rft.pub=Golf+Today&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.golftoday.co.uk%2Ftours%2Fmajors%2Fmajors_prize_money.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Course+at+St+Andrews" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
</OL>
</DIV>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Course_at_St_Andrews&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<UL>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://golfcoursehistories.com/TOC.html">Golf Course Histories</A> – comparison of 1932 v 2012 course aerials (nb. 2012 aerial dates prior to November 2012 changes)</LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/golf/4657719.stm">BBC Golf on the Old Course</A> – a review by former European Tour player <A href="/wiki/Ken_Brown_(golfer)" title="Ken Brown (golfer)">Ken Brown</A> and several supporting features.</LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.standrews.org.uk/">St Andrews Links Trust</A></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldcoursehotel.co.uk/">The Old Course Hotel, Golf Resort & Spa</A></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.randa.org">Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews</A></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.standrewsopen.com/">St Andrews Open</A></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060509070107/http://www.golfclubatlas.com/standrews1.html">Golf Club Atlas Guide</A></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070809101943/http://www.standrewsgolf.org/">St Andrews Golf Development Group – info on Old Course and online booking for other St Andrews courses</A></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.provisualizer.com/link.php?id=32">3D Course Planner</A> at ProVisualizer</LI>
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<LI><A href="/wiki/Ladies%27_Golf_Union" title="Ladies' Golf Union">Ladies' Golf Union</A></LI>
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<LI><A class="mw-selflink selflink">Old Course</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Swilken_Bridge" title="Swilken Bridge">Swilken Bridge</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/The_Royal_and_Ancient_Golf_Club_of_St_Andrews" title="The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews">The Royal and Ancient</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Strathtyrum" title="Strathtyrum">Strathtyrum</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0000B2;color:#FFFF00;">Monuments</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/St_Andrews_Sarcophagus" title="St Andrews Sarcophagus">St Andrews Sarcophagus</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0000B2;color:#FFFF00;">Museums</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/British_Golf_Museum" title="British Golf Museum">British Golf Museum</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Museum of the University of St Andrews">Museum of the University of St Andrews</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/St_Andrews_Castle" title="St Andrews Castle">St Andrews Castle</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/St_Andrews_Cathedral" title="St Andrews Cathedral">St Andrews Cathedral</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/St_Andrews_Museum" title="St Andrews Museum">St Andrews Museum</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0000B2;color:#FFFF00;">Religious houses,<BR />
past and present</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Church,_St_Andrews" title="All Saints' Church, St Andrews">All Saints</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Blackfriars,_St_Andrews" title="Blackfriars, St Andrews">Blackfriars</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Greyfriars,_St_Andrews" title="Greyfriars, St Andrews">Greyfriars</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_St_Andrews" title="Holy Trinity Church, St Andrews">Holy Trinity Church</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/w/index.php?title=St_Leonards_Hospital,_St_Andrews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Leonards Hospital, St Andrews (page does not exist)">Hospital of St Leonard</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/St_Nicholas_Hospital,_St_Andrews" title="St Nicholas Hospital, St Andrews">Hospital of St Nicholas</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/St_Andrews_Cathedral_Priory" title="St Andrews Cathedral Priory">St Andrews Cathedral Priory</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/w/index.php?title=St_Leonard%27s_Chapel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Leonard's Chapel (page does not exist)">St Leonard's Chapel</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary_on_the_Rock" title="Church of St Mary on the Rock">St Mary's Collegiate Church</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/St_Salvator%27s_Chapel" title="St Salvator's Chapel">St Salvator's Chapel</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0000B2;color:#FFFF00;">Schools</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Madras_College" title="Madras College">Madras College</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/St_Leonards_School" title="St Leonards School">St Leonards School</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/New_Park_School" title="New Park School">New Park School</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0000B2;color:#FFFF00;"><A href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews"><SPAN style="color:#FFFF00;">University colleges,<BR />
past and present</SPAN></A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/St_Leonard%27s_College_(University_of_St_Andrews)" class="mw-redirect" title="St Leonard's College (University of St Andrews)">St Leonard's College</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_College,_St_Andrews" title="St Mary's College, St Andrews">St Mary's College</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_St_Andrews" title="St John's College, St Andrews">The Pedagogy</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/St_Salvator%27s_College,_St_Andrews" title="St Salvator's College, St Andrews">St Salvator's College</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/United_College,_St_Andrews" title="United College, St Andrews">United College</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0000B2;color:#FFFF00;">Miscellaneous</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Sands (page does not exist)">East Sands</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/w/index.php?title=Kinness_burn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinness burn (page does not exist)">Kinness burn</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/West_Sands" class="mw-redirect" title="West Sands">West Sands</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Siege_of_St_Andrews_Castle" title="Siege of St Andrews Castle">Siege of St Andrews Castle</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</DIV>
<DIV role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Open_Championship_rota_courses" style="padding:3px">
<TABLE class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit" id="collapsibleTable1">
<TBODY><TR>
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<LI class="nv-view"><A href="/wiki/Template:Open_Championship_Courses" title="Template:Open Championship Courses"><ABBR title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</ABBR></A></LI>
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<DIV id="The_Open_Championship_rota_courses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><A href="/wiki/The_Open_Championship" title="The Open Championship">The Open Championship</A> <A href="/wiki/List_of_The_Open_Championship_venues" title="List of The Open Championship venues">rota courses</A></DIV>
</TH>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current rota courses</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A class="mw-selflink selflink">St Andrews</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Carnoustie_Golf_Links" title="Carnoustie Golf Links">Carnoustie</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Muirfield" title="Muirfield">Muirfield</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Turnberry_(golf_course)" title="Turnberry (golf course)">Turnberry</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Royal_Troon_Golf_Club" title="Royal Troon Golf Club">Royal Troon</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Royal_St_George%27s_Golf_Club" title="Royal St George's Golf Club">Royal St George's (Sandwich)</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Royal_Birkdale_Golf_Club" title="Royal Birkdale Golf Club">Royal Birkdale</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Royal_Lytham_%26_St_Annes_Golf_Club" title="Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club">Royal Lytham & St Annes</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Royal_Liverpool_Golf_Club" title="Royal Liverpool Golf Club">Royal Liverpool (Hoylake)</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Royal_Portrush_Golf_Club" title="Royal Portrush Golf Club">Royal Portrush</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former rota courses</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Prestwick_Golf_Club" title="Prestwick Golf Club">Prestwick</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Musselburgh_Links" title="Musselburgh Links">Musselburgh</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Royal_Cinque_Ports_Golf_Club" title="Royal Cinque Ports Golf Club">Royal Cinque Ports</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Prince%27s_Golf_Club,_Sandwich" title="Prince's Golf Club, Sandwich">Prince's</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</DIV>
<DIV role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golf" style="padding:3px">
<TABLE class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit" id="collapsibleTable2">
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<UL>
<LI class="nv-view"><A href="/wiki/Template:Golf" title="Template:Golf"><ABBR title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</ABBR></A></LI>
<LI class="nv-talk"><A href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golf" title="Template talk:Golf"><ABBR title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">t</ABBR></A></LI>
<LI class="nv-edit"><A class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Golf&action=edit"><ABBR title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">e</ABBR></A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
<DIV id="Golf" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><A href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">Golf</A></DIV>
</TH>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overview</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/History_of_golf" title="History of golf">History</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Glossary_of_golf" title="Glossary of golf">Glossary</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Outline_of_golf" title="Outline of golf">Outline</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Rules_of_golf" title="Rules of golf">Rules</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Penalty_(golf)" title="Penalty (golf)">penalties</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Playoff_(golf)" title="Playoff (golf)">playoffs</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_etiquette" title="Golf etiquette">etiquette</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Stroke_play" title="Stroke play">Stroke play</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Par_(score)" title="Par (score)">scoring</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Handicap_(golf)" title="Handicap (golf)">handicap</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Match_play" title="Match play">Match play</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Four-ball_golf" title="Four-ball golf">four-ball</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Foursome_(golf)" title="Foursome (golf)">alternate shot</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_course" title="Golf course">Golf course</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Links_(golf)" title="Links (golf)">links</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Teeing_ground" title="Teeing ground">teeing ground</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Hazard_(golf)" title="Hazard (golf)">hazards</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_equipment" title="Golf equipment">Equipment</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_club" title="Golf club">golf clubs</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_ball" title="Golf ball">golf ball</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Tee" title="Tee">tee</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_stroke_mechanics" title="Golf stroke mechanics">Golf stroke mechanics</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_instruction" title="Golf instruction">Instruction</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Drive_(golf)" title="Drive (golf)">Drive</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><A href="/wiki/Lists_of_golfers" title="Lists of golfers">Golfers</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Professional_golfer" title="Professional golfer">Professional golfer</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Professional_golf_tours" title="Professional golf tours">tours</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_male_golfers" title="List of male golfers">Male golfers</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_female_golfers" title="List of female golfers">Female golfers</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_major_championships_winning_golfers" title="List of men's major championships winning golfers">Men's major winners</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_LPGA_major_championship_wins" title="List of golfers with most LPGA major championship wins">Women's major winners</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_Champions_Tour_major_championship_wins" title="List of golfers with most Champions Tour major championship wins">Senior major winners</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_medalists_in_golf" title="List of Olympic medalists in golf">Olympic medalists</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Most wins</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_Asian_Tour_wins" title="List of golfers with most Asian Tour wins">Asian Tour</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_PGA_Tour_of_Australasia_wins" title="List of golfers with most PGA Tour of Australasia wins">Australasia Tour</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_Challenge_Tour_wins" title="List of golfers with most Challenge Tour wins">Challenge Tour</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_European_Tour_wins" title="List of golfers with most European Tour wins">European Tour</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_European_Senior_Tour_wins" title="List of golfers with most European Senior Tour wins">European Senior Tour</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_Japan_Golf_Tour_wins" title="List of golfers with most Japan Golf Tour wins">Japan Golf Tour</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_Ladies_European_Tour_wins" title="List of golfers with most Ladies European Tour wins">Ladies European Tour</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_LPGA_Tour_wins" title="List of golfers with most LPGA Tour wins">LPGA Tour</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_PGA_Tour_wins" title="List of golfers with most PGA Tour wins">PGA Tour</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_PGA_Tour_Champions_wins" title="List of golfers with most PGA Tour Champions wins">PGA Tour Champions</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_Sunshine_Tour_wins" title="List of golfers with most Sunshine Tour wins">Sunshine Tour</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_Web.com_Tour_wins" title="List of golfers with most Web.com Tour wins">Web.com Tour</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Majors</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV>
<TABLE class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><A href="/wiki/Men%27s_major_golf_championships" title="Men's major golf championships">Men</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Masters_Tournament" title="Masters Tournament">Masters Tournament</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/U.S._Open_(golf)" title="U.S. Open (golf)">U.S. Open</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/The_Open_Championship" title="The Open Championship">The Open Championship</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/PGA_Championship" title="PGA Championship">PGA Championship</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><A href="/wiki/Women%27s_major_golf_championships" title="Women's major golf championships">Women</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/ANA_Inspiration" title="ANA Inspiration">ANA Inspiration</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/United_States_Women%27s_Open_Championship_(golf)" title="United States Women's Open Championship (golf)">U.S. Women's Open</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Women%27s_PGA_Championship" title="Women's PGA Championship">Women's PGA Championship</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Women%27s_British_Open" title="Women's British Open">Women's British Open</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/The_Evian_Championship" title="The Evian Championship">The Evian Championship</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><A href="/wiki/Senior_major_golf_championships" title="Senior major golf championships">Senior</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/The_Tradition" title="The Tradition">The Tradition</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Senior_PGA_Championship" title="Senior PGA Championship">Senior PGA Championship</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/U.S._Senior_Open" title="U.S. Senior Open">U.S. Senior Open</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Senior_Players_Championship" title="Senior Players Championship">Senior Players Championship</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Senior_Open_Championship" title="Senior Open Championship">Senior Open Championship</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senior Women's</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Senior_LPGA_Championship" title="Senior LPGA Championship">Senior LPGA Championship</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/U.S._Senior_Women%27s_Open" title="U.S. Senior Women's Open">U.S. Senior Women's Open</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><A href="/wiki/Golf#International_events" title="Golf">International events</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV>
<TABLE class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><A href="/wiki/Multi-sport_event" title="Multi-sport event">Multi-sport event</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_at_the_Asian_Games" title="Golf at the Asian Games">Asian Games</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_at_the_Inter-Allied_Games" title="Golf at the Inter-Allied Games">Inter-Allied Games</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_at_the_Island_Games" title="Golf at the Island Games">Island Games</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_at_the_Pacific_Games" title="Golf at the Pacific Games">Pacific Games</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_at_the_Pan_American_Games" title="Golf at the Pan American Games">Pan American Games</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Golf at the Summer Olympics">Summer Olympics</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_at_the_Summer_Universiade" title="Golf at the Summer Universiade">Summer Universiade</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_at_the_Youth_Olympic_Games" title="Golf at the Youth Olympic Games">Youth Olympic Games</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Team</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Curtis_Cup" title="Curtis Cup">Curtis Cup</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/EurAsia_Cup" title="EurAsia Cup">EurAsia Cup</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/International_Crown" title="International Crown">International Crown</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Presidents_Cup" title="Presidents Cup">Presidents Cup</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ryder_Cup" title="Ryder Cup">Ryder Cup</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Solheim_Cup" title="Solheim Cup">Solheim Cup</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Walker_Cup" title="Walker Cup">Walker Cup</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rankings</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Official_World_Golf_Ranking" title="Official World Golf Ranking">Men</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Women%27s_World_Golf_Rankings" title="Women's World Golf Rankings">Women</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/World_Amateur_Golf_Ranking" title="World Amateur Golf Ranking">Amateur</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><A href="/wiki/Category:Golf_by_country" title="Category:Golf by country">Countries</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
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<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_in_Australia" title="Golf in Australia">Australia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_in_China" title="Golf in China">China</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_in_India" title="Golf in India">India</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_in_Ireland" title="Golf in Ireland">Ireland</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_in_the_Philippines" title="Golf in the Philippines">Philippines</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_in_Russia" title="Golf in Russia">Russia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_in_Scotland" title="Golf in Scotland">Scotland</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_in_Thailand" title="Golf in Thailand">Thailand</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_in_the_United_States" title="Golf in the United States">United States</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Driving_range" title="Driving range">Driving range</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Golf_clubs_and_courses" title="Category:Golf clubs and courses">Lists of golf courses</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_golf_courses_in_Canada" title="List of golf courses in Canada">Canada</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_clubs_and_courses_in_Hawaii" title="Golf clubs and courses in Hawaii">Hawaii</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_golf_courses_in_India" title="List of golf courses in India">India</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_golf_courses_in_North_Dakota" title="List of golf courses in North Dakota">North Dakota</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_golf_courses_in_the_Philippines" title="List of golf courses in the Philippines">Philippines</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_golf_courses_in_Portugal" title="List of golf courses in Portugal">Portugal</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_golf_courses_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of golf courses in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_links_golf_courses" title="List of links golf courses">links courses</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_Jack_Nicklaus_designed_golf_courses" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Jack Nicklaus designed golf courses">designed by Jack Nicklaus</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Years</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Timeline_of_golf_history_(1353%E2%80%931850)" title="Timeline of golf history (1353–1850)">1353–1850</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Timeline_of_golf_history_(1851%E2%80%931945)" title="Timeline of golf history (1851–1945)">1851–1945</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Timeline_of_golf_history_(1945%E2%80%931999)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of golf history (1945–1999)">1945–99</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Timeline_of_golf_(2000%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of golf (2000–present)">2000–05</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/2004_in_golf" title="2004 in golf">2004</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/2005_in_golf" title="2005 in golf">2005</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/2006_in_golf" title="2006 in golf">2006</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/2007_in_golf" title="2007 in golf">2007</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/2008_in_golf" title="2008 in golf">2008</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/2009_in_golf" title="2009 in golf">2009</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/2010_in_golf" title="2010 in golf">2010</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/2011_in_golf" title="2011 in golf">2011</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/2012_in_golf" title="2012 in golf">2012</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/2013_in_golf" title="2013 in golf">2013</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/2014_in_golf" title="2014 in golf">2014</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/2015_in_golf" title="2015 in golf">2015</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/2016_in_golf" title="2016 in golf">2016</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/2017_in_golf" title="2017 in golf">2017</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/2018_in_golf" title="2018 in golf">2018</A></LI>
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<LI><A href="/wiki/International_Golf_Federation" title="International Golf Federation">International Golf Federation</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/The_R%26A" class="mw-redirect" title="The R&A">The R&A</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/United_States_Golf_Association" title="United States Golf Association">United States Golf Association</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Professional_Golfers%27_Association_(Great_Britain_and_Ireland)" title="Professional Golfers' Association (Great Britain and Ireland)">Professional Golfers' Association (Great Britain and Ireland)</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Professional_Golfers%27_Association_of_America" title="Professional Golfers' Association of America">Professional Golfers' Association of America</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/LPGA" title="LPGA">LPGA</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/PGA_Tour" title="PGA Tour">PGA Tour</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/PGA_European_Tour" title="PGA European Tour">PGA European Tour</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Golf_Course_Architects" title="American Society of Golf Course Architects">American Society of Golf Course Architects</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/World_Golf_Teachers_Federation" title="World Golf Teachers Federation">World Golf Teachers Federation</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><A href="/wiki/Variations_of_golf" title="Variations of golf">Variations</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
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<LI><A href="/wiki/Beach_golf" title="Beach golf">Beach golf</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/GolfCross" title="GolfCross">GolfCross</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Hickory_golf" title="Hickory golf">Hickory golf</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Indoor_golf" title="Indoor golf">Indoor golf</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Long_drive" title="Long drive">Long drive</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Miniature_golf" title="Miniature golf">Miniature golf</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Park_golf" title="Park golf">Park golf</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Pitch_and_putt" title="Pitch and putt">Pitch and putt</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Shotgun_start" title="Shotgun start">Shotgun start</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Skins_game" title="Skins game">Skins game</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Snow_golf" title="Snow golf">Snow golf</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Speed_golf" title="Speed golf">Speed golf</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Urban_golf" title="Urban golf">Urban golf</A></LI>
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<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
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<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_golf_course_architects" title="List of golf course architects">Architects</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Caddie" title="Caddie">Caddie</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Greenskeeper" title="Greenskeeper">Greenskeeper</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/World_Golf_Hall_of_Fame" title="World Golf Hall of Fame">World Golf Hall of Fame</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/British_Golf_Museum" title="British Golf Museum">British Golf Museum</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/USGA_Museum" title="USGA Museum">USGA Museum</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jack_Nicklaus_Museum" title="Jack Nicklaus Museum">Jack Nicklaus Museum</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_Caddie_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Caddie Hall of Fame inductees">Caddie Hall of Fame</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Evans_Scholars_Foundation" title="Evans Scholars Foundation">Evans Scholars Foundation</A></LI>
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<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</TH>
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<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golf_Channel" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_Golf_Channel_personalities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Golf Channel personalities">personalities</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Golf_Digest" title="Golf Digest">Golf Digest</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Golf_Magazine" title="Golf Magazine">Golf Magazine</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Golf_World" title="Golf World">Golf World</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Golfweek" title="Golfweek">Golfweek</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Links_(magazine)" title="Links (magazine)">Links</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Travel_%2B_Leisure_Golf" title="Travel + Leisure Golf">Travel + Leisure Golf</A></I></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_golf_video_games" title="List of golf video games">Video games</A></LI>
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					<LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca"><A href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Course_de_St_Andrews" title="Old Course de St Andrews – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da"><A href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Course" title="Old Course – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de"><A href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Course" title="Old Course – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><A href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Course_de_St_Andrews" title="Old Course de St Andrews – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu"><A href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrewsko_Old_Course" title="St Andrewsko Old Course – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><A href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Course" title="Old Course – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja"><A href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9_%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="セント・アンドリュース オールドコース – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no"><A href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Andrews_Links" title="St. Andrews Links – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><A href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Course_at_St_Andrews" title="Old Course at St Andrews – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco"><A href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Course_at_St_Andrews" title="Old Course at St Andrews – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv"><A href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Course" title="Old Course – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh"><A href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%E8%80%81%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="聖安德魯老球場 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</A></LI>				</UL>
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question_text: who owns st andrews golf course in scotland