document_html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<HTML class="client-js ve-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"><HEAD>

<TITLE>Orient Express - Wikipedia</TITLE>

<LINK rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cmediawiki.legacy.commonPrint%2Cshared%7Cmediawiki.sectionAnchor%7Cmediawiki.skinning.interface%7Cskins.vector.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector" />

<STYLE>
.referencetooltip{position:absolute;list-style:none;list-style-image:none;opacity:0;font-size:12px;margin:0;z-index:5;padding:0}.referencetooltip > li{background:#fff;border:1px solid #bbb;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);-moz-box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);margin:0;padding:8px 10px;line-height:18px;max-width:300px}.referencetooltip > li + li{box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:7px;margin-top:-1px;border:0;padding:0;height:3px;width:0;background-color:transparent;-webkit-box-shadow:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;border-top:12px #bbb solid;border-right:7px transparent solid;border-left:7px transparent solid}.referencetooltip > li + li::after{z-index:111;content:'';border:6px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:8px solid #fff;height:0;width:0;display:block;margin-left:-6px;margin-top:-12px}.RTflipped{padding-top:13px}.referencetooltip.RTflipped > li + li{position:absolute;top:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:12px #bbb solid}.referencetooltip.RTflipped > li + li::after{border-top:0;border-bottom:8px #fff solid;position:absolute;margin-top:7px}.RTsettings{ background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22utf-8%22%3F%3E%0D%0A%3C%21--%20Generator%3A%20Adobe%20Illustrator%2018.1.1%2C%20SVG%20Export%20Plug-In%20.%20SVG%20Version%3A%206.00%20Build%200%29%20%20--%3E%0D%0A%3C%21DOCTYPE%20svg%20PUBLIC%20%22-%2F%2FW3C%2F%2FDTD%20SVG%201.1%2F%2FEN%22%20%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FGraphics%2FSVG%2F1.1%2FDTD%2Fsvg11.dtd%22%3E%0D%0A%3Csvg%20version%3D%221.1%22%20id%3D%22Layer_1%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20xmlns%3Axlink%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1999%2Fxlink%22%20x%3D%220px%22%20y%3D%220px%22%0D%0A%09%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2024%2024%22%20enable-background%3D%22new%200%200%2024%2024%22%20xml%3Aspace%3D%22preserve%22%3E%0D%0A%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23555555%22%20d%3D%22M20%2C14.5v-2.9l-1.8-0.3c-0.1-0.4-0.3-0.8-0.6-1.4l1.1-1.5l-2.1-2.1l-1.5%2C1.1c-0.5-0.3-1-0.5-1.4-0.6L13.5%2C5h-2.9l-0.3%2C1.8%0D%0A%09C9.8%2C6.9%2C9.4%2C7.1%2C8.9%2C7.4L7.4%2C6.3L5.3%2C8.4l1%2C1.5c-0.3%2C0.5-0.4%2C0.9-0.6%2C1.4L4%2C11.5v2.9l1.8%2C0.3c0.1%2C0.5%2C0.3%2C0.9%2C0.6%2C1.4l-1%2C1.5%0D%0A%09l2.1%2C2.1l1.5-1c0.4%2C0.2%2C0.9%2C0.4%2C1.4%2C0.6l0.3%2C1.8h3l0.3-1.8c0.5-0.1%2C0.9-0.3%2C1.4-0.6l1.5%2C1.1l2.1-2.1l-1.1-1.5c0.3-0.5%2C0.5-1%2C0.6-1.4%0D%0A%09L20%2C14.5z%20M12%2C16c-1.7%2C0-3-1.3-3-3s1.3-3%2C3-3s3%2C1.3%2C3%2C3S13.7%2C16%2C12%2C16z%22%2F%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0D%0A);  display:block;float:right;cursor:pointer;margin:0;margin-top:-4px;height:24px;width:24px;border-radius:2px;box-sizing:border-box;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:24px 24px;margin-left:8px}.RTsettings:hover{background-color:#eee}.RTTarget{background-color:#def}
.wp-teahouse-question-form{position:absolute;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;background-color:#f4f3f0;border:1px solid #a7d7f9;padding:1em}#wp-th-question-ask{float:right}.wp-teahouse-ask a.external{background-image:none !important}.wp-teahouse-respond-form{position:absolute;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;background-color:#f4f3f0;border:1px solid #a7d7f9;padding:1em}.wp-th-respond{float:right}.wp-teahouse-respond a.external{background-image:none !important}
.cite-accessibility-label{ top:-99999px;clip:rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px); position:absolute !important;padding:0 !important;border:0 !important;height:1px !important;width:1px !important; overflow:hidden}
.mw-spinner{background-color:transparent;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat}.mw-spinner-small{background-image:url(data:image/gif;base64,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);background-image:url(/w/resources/src/jquery/images/spinner.gif?ca65b)!ie;height:20px;width:20px; min-width:20px}.mw-spinner-large{background-image:url(data:image/gif;base64,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);background-image:url(/w/resources/src/jquery/images/spinner-large.gif?57f34)!ie;height:32px;width:32px; min-width:32px}.mw-spinner-block{display:block; width:100%}.mw-spinner-inline{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle; zoom:1;*display:inline; }
.suggestions{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:0;border:0;z-index:1099;padding:0;margin:-1px 0 0 0}.suggestions-special{position:relative;background-color:#fff;cursor:pointer;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;margin-top:-2px;display:none;padding:0.25em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em}.suggestions-results{background-color:#fff;cursor:pointer;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0;margin:0}.suggestions-result{color:#000;margin:0;line-height:1.5em;padding:0.01em 0.25em;text-align:left; overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.suggestions-result-current{background-color:#2a4b8d;color:#fff}.suggestions-special .special-label{color:#72777d;text-align:left}.suggestions-special .special-query{color:#000;font-style:italic;text-align:left}.suggestions-special .special-hover{background-color:#c8ccd1}.suggestions-result-current .special-label,.suggestions-result-current .special-query{color:#fff}.highlight{font-weight:bold}
@media screen {
	.tochidden,.toctoggle{-moz-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.toctoggle{font-size:94%}}
@media print {
	.toc.tochidden,.toctoggle{display:none}}
.uls-menu{border-radius:2px; font-size:medium}.uls-search,.uls-language-settings-close-block{border-top-right-radius:2px;border-top-left-radius:2px}.uls-language-list{border-bottom-right-radius:2px;border-bottom-left-radius:2px}.uls-menu.callout:before,.uls-menu.callout:after{border-top:10px solid transparent;border-bottom:10px solid transparent;display:inline-block; top:17px;position:absolute;content:''}.uls-menu.callout.selector-right:before{ border-left:10px solid #c8ccd1; right:-11px}.uls-menu.callout.selector-right:after{ border-left:10px solid #f8f9fa; right:-10px}.uls-menu.callout.selector-left:before{ border-right:10px solid #c8ccd1; left:-11px}.uls-menu.callout.selector-left:after{ border-right:10px solid #f8f9fa; left:-10px}.uls-ui-languages button{margin:5px 15px 5px 0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden}.uls-search-wrapper-wrapper{position:relative;padding-left:40px;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px}.uls-icon-back{background:transparent url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/back-grey-ltr.png?90e9b) no-repeat scroll center center;background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/back-grey-ltr.svg?e226b);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2224%22 height=%2224%22 viewBox=%220 0 24 24%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2354595d%22 d=%22M7 13.1l8.9 8.9c.8-.8.8-2 0-2.8l-6.1-6.1 6-6.1c.8-.8.8-2 0-2.8L7 13.1z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E");background-size:28px;background-position:center center;height:32px;width:40px;display:block;position:absolute;left:0;border-right:1px solid #c8ccd1;opacity:0.8}.uls-icon-back:hover{opacity:1;cursor:pointer}.uls-menu .uls-no-results-view .uls-no-found-more{background-color:#fff}.uls-menu .uls-no-results-view h3{padding:0 28px;margin:0;color:#54595d;font-size:1em;font-weight:normal}  .skin-vector .uls-menu{border-color:#c8ccd1;-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);font-size:0.875em}.skin-vector .uls-search{border-bottom-color:#c8ccd1}.skin-vector .uls-filtersuggestion{color:#72777d}.skin-vector .uls-lcd-region-title{color:#54595d}
.mw-editfont-monospace{font-family:monospace,monospace}.mw-editfont-sans-serif{font-family:sans-serif}.mw-editfont-serif{font-family:serif} .mw-editfont-monospace,.mw-editfont-sans-serif,.mw-editfont-serif{font-size:13px}
@-webkit-keyframes centralAuthPPersonalAnimation{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(-20px)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateY(0)}}@-moz-keyframes centralAuthPPersonalAnimation{0%{opacity:0;-moz-transform:translateY(-20px)}100%{opacity:1;-moz-transform:translateY(0)}}@-o-keyframes centralAuthPPersonalAnimation{0%{opacity:0;-o-transform:translateY(-20px)}100%{opacity:1;-o-transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes centralAuthPPersonalAnimation{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-20px)}100%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}.centralAuthPPersonalAnimation{-webkit-animation-duration:1s;-moz-animation-duration:1s;-o-animation-duration:1s;animation-duration:1s;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:both;-moz-animation-fill-mode:both;-o-animation-fill-mode:both;animation-fill-mode:both;-webkit-animation-name:centralAuthPPersonalAnimation;-moz-animation-name:centralAuthPPersonalAnimation;-o-animation-name:centralAuthPPersonalAnimation;animation-name:centralAuthPPersonalAnimation}
@media print{#centralNotice{display:none}}.cn-closeButton{display:inline-block;zoom:1;background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAUBAMAAAB/pwA+AAAAElBMVEUAAAAQEBDPz88AAABAQEDv7+9oe1vvAAAABnRSTlMA3rLe3rJS22KzAAAARElEQVQI12PAAUIUQCSTK5BwFgIxFU1AhKECUFAYKAAioXwwBeZChMGCEGGQIFQYJohgIhQgtCEMQ7ECYTHCOciOxA4AADgJTXIb9s8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=) no-repeat;background:url(/w/extensions/CentralNotice/resources/subscribing/close.png?8e3d8) no-repeat!ie;width:20px;height:20px;text-indent:20px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden}
.mw-ui-button{font-family:inherit;font-size:1em;display:inline-block;min-width:4em;max-width:28.75em;padding:0.546875em 1em;line-height:1.286;margin:0;border-radius:2px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-appearance:none;*display:inline; zoom:1;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:#222222;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer}.mw-ui-button:visited{color:#222222}.mw-ui-button:hover{background-color:#ffffff;color:#444444;border-color:#a2a9b1}.mw-ui-button:focus{background-color:#ffffff;color:#222222;border-color:#3366cc;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #3366cc,inset 0 0 0 2px #ffffff}.mw-ui-button:active,.mw-ui-button.is-on,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-checked{background-color:#d9d9d9;color:#000000;border-color:#72777d;box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button:disabled{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#fff;border-color:#c8ccd1}.mw-ui-button:disabled:hover,.mw-ui-button:disabled:active{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#fff;box-shadow:none;border-color:#c8ccd1}.mw-ui-button:focus{outline-width:0}.mw-ui-button:focus::-moz-focus-inner{border-color:transparent;padding:0}.mw-ui-button:not(:disabled){-webkit-transition:background-color 100ms,color 100ms,border-color 100ms,box-shadow 100ms;-moz-transition:background-color 100ms,color 100ms,border-color 100ms,box-shadow 100ms;transition:background-color 100ms,color 100ms,border-color 100ms,box-shadow 100ms}.mw-ui-button:disabled{text-shadow:none;cursor:default}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-big{font-size:1.3em}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-block{display:block;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive{background-color:#3366cc;color:#fff;border:1px solid #3366cc}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:hover{background-color:#447ff5;border-color:#447ff5}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:focus{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #3366cc,inset 0 0 0 2px #ffffff}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.is-on,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-checked{background-color:#2a4b8d;border-color:#2a4b8d;box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:disabled{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#fff;border-color:#c8ccd1}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:disabled:hover,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:disabled:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:disabled.mw-ui-checked{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#fff;border-color:#c8ccd1;box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet{color:#222222}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet:hover{background-color:transparent;color:#447ff5}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-checked{color:#2a4b8d}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet:focus{background-color:transparent;color:#3366cc}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet:disabled{color:#c8ccd1}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive{background-color:#dd3333;color:#fff;border:1px solid #dd3333}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:hover{background-color:#ff4242;border-color:#ff4242}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:focus{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #dd3333,inset 0 0 0 2px #ffffff}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.is-on,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-checked{background-color:#b32424;border-color:#b32424;box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:disabled{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#fff;border-color:#c8ccd1}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:disabled:hover,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:disabled:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:disabled.mw-ui-checked{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#fff;border-color:#c8ccd1;box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet{color:#222222}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet:hover{background-color:transparent;color:#ff4242}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-checked{color:#b32424}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet:focus{background-color:transparent;color:#dd3333}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet:disabled{color:#c8ccd1}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet{background:transparent;border:0;text-shadow:none;color:#222222}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:hover{background-color:transparent;color:#444444}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-checked{color:#000000}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:focus{background-color:transparent;color:#222222}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:disabled{color:#c8ccd1}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:hover,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:focus{box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:disabled{background:transparent}input.mw-ui-button::-moz-focus-inner,button.mw-ui-button::-moz-focus-inner{margin-top:-1px;margin-bottom:-1px}a.mw-ui-button{text-decoration:none}a.mw-ui-button:hover,a.mw-ui-button:focus{text-decoration:none}.mw-ui-button-group > *{min-width:48px;border-radius:0;float:left}.mw-ui-button-group > *:first-child{border-top-left-radius:2px;border-bottom-left-radius:2px}.mw-ui-button-group > *:not(:first-child){border-left:0}.mw-ui-button-group > *:last-child{border-top-right-radius:2px;border-bottom-right-radius:2px}.mw-ui-button-group .is-on .button{cursor:default}
.mw-ui-icon{position:relative;line-height:1.5em;min-height:1.5em;min-width:1.5em}span.mw-ui-icon{display:inline-block}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-element{text-indent:-999px;overflow:hidden;width:3.5em;min-width:3.5em;max-width:3.5em}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-element:before{left:0;right:0;position:absolute;margin:0 1em}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-element.mw-ui-icon-large{width:4.625em;min-width:4.625em;max-width:4.625em;line-height:4.625em;min-height:4.625em}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-element.mw-ui-icon-large:before{min-height:4.625em}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-before:before,.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-element:before{background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100% auto;float:left;display:block;min-height:1.5em;content:''}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-before:before{position:relative;width:1.5em;margin-right:1em}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-small:before{background-size:66.67% auto}
.mw-ui-icon-popups-settings:before{background-image:url(/w/load.php?modules=ext.popups.images&image=popups-settings&format=rasterized&lang=en&skin=vector&version=0fhf4vg);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 viewBox=%220 0 24 24%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2354595d%22 d=%22M20 14.5v-2.9l-1.8-.3c-.1-.4-.3-.8-.6-1.4l1.1-1.5-2.1-2.1-1.5 1.1c-.5-.3-1-.5-1.4-.6L13.5 5h-2.9l-.3 1.8c-.5.1-.9.3-1.4.6L7.4 6.3 5.3 8.4l1 1.5c-.3.5-.4.9-.6 1.4l-1.7.2v2.9l1.8.3c.1.5.3.9.6 1.4l-1 1.5 2.1 2.1 1.5-1c.4.2.9.4 1.4.6l.3 1.8h3l.3-1.8c.5-.1.9-.3 1.4-.6l1.5 1.1 2.1-2.1-1.1-1.5c.3-.5.5-1 .6-1.4l1.5-.3zM12 16c-1.7 0-3-1.3-3-3s1.3-3 3-3 3 1.3 3 3-1.3 3-3 3z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E")}.mw-ui-icon-popups-close:before{background-image:url(/w/load.php?modules=ext.popups.images&image=popups-close&format=rasterized&lang=en&skin=vector&version=0fhf4vg);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M3.636 2.222l14.142 14.142-1.414 1.414L2.222 3.636z%22/%3E %3Cpath d=%22M17.778 3.636L3.636 17.778l-1.414-1.414L16.364 2.222z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E")}.mw-ui-icon-preview-generic:before{background-image:url(/w/load.php?modules=ext.popups.images&image=preview-generic&format=rasterized&lang=en&skin=vector&version=0fhf4vg);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width=%2237%22 height=%2227%22 xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%3E %3Cg id=%22Page-1%22 fill=%22none%22 fill-rule=%22evenodd%22%3E %3Cg id=%22sad-face%22 fill=%22%23C8CCD1%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M5.475.7v20.075L0 26.25h31.025c3.102 0 5.475-2.372 5.475-5.475V.7H5.475zm20.44 4.562c1.277 0 2.19 1.095 2.19 2.19 0 1.096-.913 2.373-2.19 2.373-1.278 0-2.19-1.095-2.19-2.19s1.095-2.373 2.19-2.373zm-9.855 0c1.277 0 2.19 1.095 2.19 2.19 0 1.096-1.095 2.373-2.19 2.373s-2.19-1.095-2.19-2.19.913-2.373 2.19-2.373zm4.928 8.213c-7.153 0-8.415 7.012-8.415 7.012s2.805-1.403 8.415-1.403c5.61 0 8.414 1.403 8.414 1.403S28 13.475 20.988 13.475z%22 id=%22Shape%22/%3E %3C/g%3E %3C/g%3E %3C/svg%3E")}.mw-ui-icon-footer:before{background-image:url(/w/load.php?modules=ext.popups.images&image=footer&format=rasterized&lang=en&skin=vector&version=0fhf4vg);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%22230%22 height=%22179%22 xmlns:xlink=%22http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%22 viewBox=%220 0 230 179%22%3E %3Cdefs%3E %3Crect id=%22a%22 width=%22201%22 height=%2213%22 rx=%222%22/%3E %3Crect id=%22b%22 width=%22201%22 height=%22169%22 y=%2210%22 rx=%222%22/%3E %3Crect id=%22c%22 width=%2230%22 height=%222%22 x=%22135%22 y=%22158%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3C/defs%3E %3Cg fill=%22none%22 fill-rule=%22evenodd%22%3E %3Cg transform=%22matrix%281 0 0 -1 0 13%29%22%3E %3Cuse fill=%22%23f8f9fa%22 xlink:href=%22%23a%22/%3E %3Crect width=%22199%22 height=%2211%22 x=%221%22 y=%221%22 stroke=%22%23a2a9b1%22 stroke-width=%222%22 rx=%222%22/%3E %3C/g%3E %3Cuse fill=%22%23fff%22 xlink:href=%22%23b%22/%3E %3Crect width=%22199%22 height=%22167%22 x=%221%22 y=%2211%22 stroke=%22%23a2a9b1%22 stroke-width=%222%22 rx=%222%22/%3E %3Cg opacity=%22.4%22 transform=%22translate%2867 35%29%22%3E %3Crect width=%2273%22 height=%222%22 y=%227%22 fill=%22%23c8ccd1%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2281%22 height=%222%22 y=%2231%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2232%22 height=%222%22 y=%2285%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2273%22 height=%222%22 x=%2235%22 y=%2285%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2217%22 height=%222%22 y=%2245%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2217%22 height=%222%22 x=%2291%22 y=%2245%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2268%22 height=%222%22 x=%2220%22 y=%2245%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2217%22 height=%222%22 y=%2278%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2237%22 height=%222%22 x=%2272%22 y=%2278%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2249%22 height=%222%22 x=%2220%22 y=%2278%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2224%22 height=%222%22 x=%2284%22 y=%2231%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22 transform=%22matrix%28-1 0 0 1 192 0%29%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2281%22 height=%222%22 y=%2266%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2214%22 height=%222%22 x=%2254%22 y=%2224%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2237%22 height=%222%22 x=%2271%22 y=%2224%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2251%22 height=%222%22 y=%2224%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%22108%22 height=%222%22 y=%2259%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%22108%22 height=%222%22 y=%2252%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%22108%22 height=%222%22 y=%2292%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%22108%22 height=%222%22 y=%2238%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2251%22 height=%222%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3C/g%3E %3Crect width=%2230%22 height=%222%22 x=%2267%22 y=%22158%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 opacity=%22.4%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2230%22 height=%222%22 x=%2299%22 y=%22158%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 opacity=%22.4%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Cuse fill=%22%2336c%22 xlink:href=%22%23c%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2233%22 height=%225%22 x=%22133.5%22 y=%22156.5%22 stroke=%22%23ffc057%22 stroke-opacity=%22.447%22 stroke-width=%223%22 rx=%222.5%22/%3E %3Ccircle cx=%2234%22 cy=%2249%22 r=%2219%22 fill=%22%23eaecf0%22/%3E %3Cg fill=%22%23a2a9b1%22 transform=%22translate%285 5%29%22%3E %3Ccircle cx=%221.5%22 cy=%221.5%22 r=%221.5%22/%3E %3Ccircle cx=%226%22 cy=%221.5%22 r=%221.5%22/%3E %3Ccircle cx=%2210.5%22 cy=%221.5%22 r=%221.5%22/%3E %3C/g%3E %3Cpath stroke=%22%23ff00af%22 d=%22M174.5 159.5h54.01%22 stroke-linecap=%22square%22/%3E %3C/g%3E %3C/svg%3E")}.mw-ui-icon-preview-disambiguation:before{background-image:url(/w/load.php?modules=ext.popups.images&image=preview-disambiguation&format=rasterized&lang=en&skin=vector&version=0fhf4vg);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%222 2 20 20%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23C8CCD1%22 d=%22M11 12h4V7h-4v5zm-5 2h9v-1H6v1zm0 2h9v-1H6v1zm0 2h9v-1H6v1zm4-9H6v1h4V9zm0 2H6v1h4v-1zm0-4H6v1h4V7zM4 5h13v16H7c-1.7 0-3-1.3-3-3V5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill-rule=%22evenodd%22 fill=%22%23C8CCD1%22 d=%22M18 4v14h2V2H7v2%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E")}</STYLE><STYLE>
.mw-3d-wrapper{display:inline-block;position:relative;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:top}.mw-3d-badge{position:absolute;top:11px;left:11px;color:#1e1f21;font-size:14px;line-height:19px;font-weight:bold;opacity:0.8;padding:2px 5px;background-color:#f8f9fa;border-radius:2px}.mw-3d-thumb-placeholder{display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;color:#222}
.suggestions a.mw-searchSuggest-link,.suggestions a.mw-searchSuggest-link:hover,.suggestions a.mw-searchSuggest-link:active,.suggestions a.mw-searchSuggest-link:focus{color:#000;text-decoration:none}.suggestions-result-current a.mw-searchSuggest-link,.suggestions-result-current a.mw-searchSuggest-link:hover,.suggestions-result-current a.mw-searchSuggest-link:active,.suggestions-result-current a.mw-searchSuggest-link:focus{color:#fff}.suggestions a.mw-searchSuggest-link .special-query{ overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}
#uls-settings-block{background-color:#f8f9fa;border-top:1px solid #c8ccd1;padding-left:10px;line-height:1.2em;border-radius:0 0 2px 2px}#uls-settings-block > button{background:left top transparent no-repeat;background-size:20px auto;color:#54595d;display:inline-block;margin:8px 15px;border:0;padding:0 0 0 26px;font-size:medium;cursor:pointer}#uls-settings-block > button:hover{color:#222}#uls-settings-block > button.display-settings-block{background-image:url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/display.png?d25f1);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23222%22 d=%22M.002 2.275v12.945h8.405c.535 1.624-.975 1.786-1.902 2.505 0 0 2.293-.024 3.439-.024 1.144 0 3.432.024 3.432.024-.905-.688-2.355-.868-1.902-2.505h8.527v-12.945h-20zm6.81 1.84h.797l3.313 8.466h-1.043l-1.043-2.638h-3.374l-1.043 2.638h-.982zm.368 1.104c-.084.369-.211.785-.368 1.227l-.982 2.577h2.699l-.982-2.577c-.128-.33-.234-.747-.368-1.227zm7.117.982c.753 0 1.295.157 1.656.491.365.334.552.858.552 1.595v4.294h-.675l-.184-.859h-.062c-.315.396-.605.655-.92.798-.311.138-.758.184-1.227.184-.626 0-1.115-.168-1.472-.491-.353-.323-.491-.754-.491-1.35 0-1.275 1.028-1.963 3.068-2.025h1.043v-.429c0-.495-.091-.87-.307-1.104-.211-.238-.574-.307-1.043-.307-.526 0-1.115.107-1.779.429l-.307-.675c.311-.169.674-.333 1.043-.429.373-.096.732-.123 1.104-.123zm.307 3.313c-.761.027-1.318.157-1.656.368-.334.207-.491.54-.491.982 0 .346.1.617.307.798.211.181.544.245.92.245.595 0 1.012-.164 1.35-.491.342-.326.552-.762.552-1.35v-.552z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E")}#uls-settings-block > button.input-settings-block{background-image:url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/input.png?aea9e);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23222%22 d=%22M9 1.281c-.124.259-.185.599-.5.688-.55.081-1.133.018-1.688 0-.866-.032-1.733-.148-2.594 0-.588.157-.953.727-1.188 1.25-.178.416-.271.836-.344 1.281h-2.688v11.5h20v-11.5h-16.344c.109-.52.203-1.057.563-1.469.222-.231.587-.17.875-.188 1.212.003 2.415.179 3.625.063.463-.058.812-.455.969-.875l.188-.438-.875-.313zm-7.125 5.844h1.563c.094 0 .188.093.188.188v1.531c0 .094-.093.188-.188.188h-1.563c-.094 0-.156-.093-.156-.188v-1.531c0-.094.062-.188.156-.188zm2.844 0h1.563c.094 0 .156.093.156.188v1.531c0 .094-.062.188-.156.188h-1.563c-.094 0-.156-.093-.156-.188v-1.531c0-.094.062-.188.156-.188zm2.844 0h1.563c.094 0 .156.093.156.188v1.531c0 .094-.062.188-.156.188h-1.563c-.094 0-.188-.093-.188-.188v-1.531c0-.094.093-.188.188-.188zm2.813 0h1.563c.094 0 .188.093.188.188v1.531c0 .094-.093.188-.188.188h-1.563c-.094 0-.156-.093-.156-.188v-1.531c0-.094.062-.188.156-.188zm2.844 0h1.563c.094 0 .156.093.156.188v1.531c0 .094-.062.188-.156.188h-1.563c-.094 0-.156-.093-.156-.188v-1.531c0-.094.062-.188.156-.188zm2.844 0h1.531c.094 0 .188.093.188.188v1.531c0 .094-.093.188-.188.188h-1.531c-.094 0-.188-.093-.188-.188v-1.531c0-.094.093-.188.188-.188zm-12.844 3h1.563c.094 0 .156.093.156.188v1.563c0 .094-.062.156-.156.156h-1.563c-.094 0-.156-.062-.156-.156v-1.563c0-.094.062-.188.156-.188zm2.906 0h1.563c.094 0 .188.093.188.188v1.563c0 .094-.093.156-.188.156h-1.563c-.094 0-.156-.062-.156-.156v-1.563c0-.094.062-.188.156-.188zm2.938 0h1.531c.094 0 .188.093.188.188v1.563c0 .094-.093.156-.188.156h-1.531c-.094 0-.188-.062-.188-.156v-1.563c0-.094.093-.188.188-.188zm2.906 0h1.563c.094 0 .156.093.156.188v1.563c0 .094-.062.156-.156.156h-1.563c-.094 0-.188-.062-.188-.156v-1.563c0-.094.093-.188.188-.188zm2.906 0h1.563c.094 0 .156.093.156.188v1.563c0 .094-.062.156-.156.156h-1.563c-.094 0-.156-.062-.156-.156v-1.563c0-.094.062-.188.156-.188zm-10.875 3.563h12c.088 0 .156.068.156.156v.844c0 .088-.068.156-.156.156h-12c-.088 0-.156-.068-.156-.156v-.844c0-.088.068-.156.156-.156z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E")}
.ve-init-mw-tempWikitextEditorWidget{border:0;padding:0;color:inherit;line-height:1.5em; }.ve-init-mw-tempWikitextEditorWidget:focus{outline:0;padding:0}.ve-init-mw-tempWikitextEditorWidget::selection{background:rgba(109,169,247,0.5); }
#p-lang .body ul .uls-trigger,#p-lang .pBody ul .uls-trigger{background-image:none;padding:0} .mw-interlanguage-selector,.mw-interlanguage-selector:active{cursor:pointer;padding:4px 6px 4px 25px;font-size:13px;font-weight:normal;background-image:url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/compact-links-trigger.png?b0c8e);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2218%22 height=%2218%22 viewBox=%220 0 24 24%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2372777d%22 d=%22M13 19l.8-3h5.3l.9 3h2.2l-4.2-13h-3l-4.2 13h2.2zm3.5-11l2 6h-4l2-6zM5 4l.938 1.906h-4.938v2.094h1.594c.6 1.8 1.406 3.206 2.406 4.406-1.1.7-4.313 1.781-4.313 1.781l1.313 1.813s3.487-1.387 4.688-2.188c1 .7 2.319 1.188 3.719 1.688l.594-2c-1-.3-1.988-.688-2.688-1.188 1.1-1.1 1.9-2.506 2.5-4.406h2.188l.5-2h-5.563l-.938-1.906h-2zm-.188 4h3.781c-.4 1.3-.906 2-1.906 3-1.1-1-1.475-1.7-1.875-3z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E");background-size:18px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:left 4px center;margin:4px 0;text-align:left}.mw-interlanguage-selector:active,.mw-interlanguage-selector.selector-open{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#54595d}.interlanguage-uls-menu:before,.interlanguage-uls-menu:after{border-top:10px solid transparent;border-bottom:10px solid transparent;display:inline-block; top:17px;position:absolute;content:''}.interlanguage-uls-menu.selector-right:before{ border-left:10px solid #c8ccd1; right:-11px}.interlanguage-uls-menu.selector-right:after{ border-left:10px solid #f8f9fa; right:-10px}.interlanguage-uls-menu.selector-left:before{ border-right:10px solid #c8ccd1; left:-11px}.interlanguage-uls-menu.selector-left:after{ border-right:10px solid #f8f9fa; left:-10px}
.mw-mmv-overlay{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:1000;background-color:#000}body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open{overflow-y:auto;  }body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open #mw-page-base,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open #mw-head-base,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open #mw-navigation,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open #content,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open #footer,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open #globalWrapper{ display:none}body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open > *{ display:none}body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open > .mw-mmv-overlay,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open > .mw-mmv-wrapper{display:block}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons{margin-top:5px}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-expanded,.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-config{display:block;line-height:inherit}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-expanded.mw-ui-icon:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 viewBox=%220 0 1024 768%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M851.2 71.6L690.7 232.1l-40.1-40.3-9.6 164.8 164.8-9.3-40.3-40.4L926 146.4l58.5 58.5L997.6 0 792.7 13.1%22/%3E %3Cpath d=%22M769.6 89.3H611.9l70.9 70.8 7.9 7.5m-47.1 234.6l-51.2 3 3-51.2 9.4-164.4 5.8-100.3H26.4V768h883.1V387l-100.9 5.8-165 9.4zM813.9 678H113.6l207.2-270.2 31.5-12.9L548 599.8l105.9-63.2 159.8 140.8.2.6zm95.6-291.9V228l-79.1 78.9 7.8 7.9%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E")}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-config.mw-ui-icon:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 viewBox=%220 0 1024 768%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M897 454.6V313.4L810.4 299c-6.4-23.3-16-45.7-27.3-65.8l50.5-71.4-99.4-100.2-71.4 50.5c-20.9-11.2-42.5-20.9-65.8-27.3L582.6-1H441.4L427 85.6c-23.3 6.4-45.7 16-65.8 27.3l-71.4-50.5-100.3 99.5 50.5 71.4c-11.2 20.9-20.9 42.5-27.3 66.6L127 313.4v141.2l85.8 14.4c6.4 23.3 16 45.7 27.3 66.6L189.6 607l99.5 99.5 71.4-50.5c20.9 11.2 42.5 20.9 66.6 27.3l14.4 85.8h141.2l14.4-86.6c23.3-6.4 45.7-16 65.8-27.3l71.4 50.5 99.5-99.5-50.5-71.4c11.2-20.9 20.9-42.5 27.3-66.6l86.4-13.6zm-385 77c-81.8 0-147.6-66.6-147.6-147.6 0-81.8 66.6-147.6 147.6-147.6S659.6 302.2 659.6 384 593.8 531.6 512 531.6z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E");opacity:0.75}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-config.mw-ui-icon:before:hover{opacity:1}.mw-mmv-button{background-color:transparent;min-width:0;border:0;padding:0;overflow-x:hidden;text-indent:-9999em}
@-webkit-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-in-up{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,20px);transform:translate(0,20px)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}}@-moz-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-in-up{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,20px);transform:translate(0,20px)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}}@keyframes mwe-popups-fade-in-up{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,20px);transform:translate(0,20px)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}}@-webkit-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-in-down{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,-20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,-20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,-20px);transform:translate(0,-20px)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}}@-moz-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-in-down{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,-20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,-20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,-20px);transform:translate(0,-20px)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}}@keyframes mwe-popups-fade-in-down{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,-20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,-20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,-20px);transform:translate(0,-20px)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}}@-webkit-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-out-down{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}100%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,20px);transform:translate(0,20px)}}@-moz-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-out-down{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}100%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,20px);transform:translate(0,20px)}}@keyframes mwe-popups-fade-out-down{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}100%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,20px);transform:translate(0,20px)}}@-webkit-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-out-up{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}100%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,-20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,-20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,-20px);transform:translate(0,-20px)}}@-moz-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-out-up{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}100%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,-20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,-20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,-20px);transform:translate(0,-20px)}}@keyframes mwe-popups-fade-out-up{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}100%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,-20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,-20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,-20px);transform:translate(0,-20px)}}.mwe-popups-fade-in-up{-webkit-animation:mwe-popups-fade-in-up 0.2s ease forwards;-moz-animation:mwe-popups-fade-in-up 0.2s ease forwards;animation:mwe-popups-fade-in-up 0.2s ease forwards}.mwe-popups-fade-in-down{-webkit-animation:mwe-popups-fade-in-down 0.2s ease forwards;-moz-animation:mwe-popups-fade-in-down 0.2s ease forwards;animation:mwe-popups-fade-in-down 0.2s ease forwards}.mwe-popups-fade-out-down{-webkit-animation:mwe-popups-fade-out-down 0.2s ease forwards;-moz-animation:mwe-popups-fade-out-down 0.2s ease forwards;animation:mwe-popups-fade-out-down 0.2s ease forwards}.mwe-popups-fade-out-up{-webkit-animation:mwe-popups-fade-out-up 0.2s ease forwards;-moz-animation:mwe-popups-fade-out-up 0.2s ease forwards;animation:mwe-popups-fade-out-up 0.2s ease forwards}     .mwe-popups{background:#fff;position:absolute;z-index:110;-webkit-box-shadow:0 30px 90px -20px rgba(0,0,0,0.3),0 0 1px #a2a9b1;box-shadow:0 30px 90px -20px rgba(0,0,0,0.3),0 0 1px #a2a9b1;padding:0;display:none;font-size:14px;line-height:20px;min-width:300px;border-radius:2px; }.mwe-popups .mw-ui-icon{font-size:16px;margin:21px 0 8px 0}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-container{color:#222222;margin-top:-9px;padding-top:9px;text-decoration:none}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-container footer{padding:16px;margin:0;font-size:10px;position:absolute;bottom:0; left:0}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract{margin:16px;display:block;color:#222222;text-decoration:none;position:relative;   }.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract:hover{text-decoration:none}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract:after{content:' ';position:absolute;bottom:0;width:25%;height:20px;background-color:transparent}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract[dir='ltr']:after{ right:0; background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(to right,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%); background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(to right,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%); background-image:-o-linear-gradient(to right,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%); background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%)}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract[dir='rtl']:after{ left:0; background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(to left,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%); background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(to left,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%); background-image:-o-linear-gradient(to left,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%); background-image:linear-gradient(to left,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%)}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract p{margin:0}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract ul,.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract ol,.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract li,.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract dl,.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract dd,.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract dt{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.mwe-popups svg{overflow:hidden}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall{width:450px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall > div > a > svg{vertical-align:middle}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall .mwe-popups-extract{width:215px;height:180px;overflow:hidden; float:left}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall footer{width:215px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-not-tall{width:320px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-not-tall .mwe-popups-extract{min-height:40px;max-height:140px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:47px;padding-bottom:0}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-not-tall footer{width:290px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-generic .mwe-popups-extract,.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-disambiguation .mwe-popups-extract{min-height:auto;padding-top:4px;margin-bottom:60px;margin-top:0}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-generic .mwe-popups-read-link,.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-disambiguation .mwe-popups-read-link{font-weight:bold;font-size:12px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-generic .mwe-popups-extract:hover + footer .mwe-popups-read-link,.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-disambiguation .mwe-popups-extract:hover + footer .mwe-popups-read-link{text-decoration:underline}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-no-image-tri:after{content:'';position:absolute;border:11px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:11px solid #ffffff;top:-7px; left:7px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-no-image-tri:before{content:'';position:absolute;border:8px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:8px solid #a2a9b1;top:-8px; left:10px}.mwe-popups.flipped_x.mwe-popups-no-image-tri:after{ left:auto; right:7px}.mwe-popups.flipped_x.mwe-popups-no-image-tri:before{ left:auto; right:10px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-tri:before{z-index:111;content:'';position:absolute;border:9px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:9px solid #a2a9b1;top:-9px; left:9px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-tri:after{content:'';position:absolute;border:12px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:12px solid #ffffff;top:-8px; left:6px;z-index:112}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-tri.flipped_x:before{z-index:111;content:'';position:absolute;border:9px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:9px solid #a2a9b1;top:-9px; left:273px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-tri.flipped_x:after{content:'';position:absolute;border:12px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:12px solid #ffffff;top:-8px; left:269px;z-index:112}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-tri .mwe-popups-extract{padding-top:32px;margin-top:190px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-tri > div > a > svg{margin-top:-8px;position:absolute;z-index:113; left:0}.mwe-popups.flipped_x.mwe-popups-is-tall{min-height:242px}.mwe-popups.flipped_x.mwe-popups-is-tall:before{z-index:111;content:'';position:absolute;border:9px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:9px solid #a2a9b1;top:-9px; left:420px}.mwe-popups.flipped_x.mwe-popups-is-tall > div > a > svg{margin:0;margin-top:-8px;margin-bottom:-7px;position:absolute;z-index:113; right:0}.mwe-popups.flipped_x_y:before{z-index:111;content:'';position:absolute;border:9px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:9px solid #a2a9b1;bottom:-9px; left:272px}.mwe-popups.flipped_x_y:after{content:'';position:absolute;border:12px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:12px solid #ffffff;bottom:-8px; left:269px;z-index:112}.mwe-popups.flipped_x_y.mwe-popups-is-tall{min-height:242px}.mwe-popups.flipped_x_y.mwe-popups-is-tall:after{z-index:112;content:'';position:absolute;border:12px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:12px solid #ffffff;bottom:-8px; left:417px}.mwe-popups.flipped_x_y.mwe-popups-is-tall:before{z-index:111;content:'';position:absolute;border:9px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:9px solid #a2a9b1;bottom:-9px; left:420px}.mwe-popups.flipped_x_y.mwe-popups-is-tall > div > a > svg{position:absolute;z-index:113;margin:0;margin-bottom:-9px; right:0}.mwe-popups.flipped_y:after{content:'';position:absolute;border:11px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:11px solid #ffffff;bottom:-7px; left:7px}.mwe-popups.flipped_y:before{content:'';position:absolute;border:8px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:8px solid #a2a9b1;bottom:-8px; left:10px}#mwe-popups-settings{position:fixed;z-index:1000;background:#fff;width:420px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);border-radius:2px;font-size:14px}#mwe-popups-settings header{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:1px solid #c8ccd1;position:relative;display:table;width:100%;padding:5px 7px 5px 0}#mwe-popups-settings header > div{display:table-cell;width:3.5em;vertical-align:middle;cursor:pointer}#mwe-popups-settings header h1{margin-bottom:0.6em;padding-top:0.5em;border:0;width:100%;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}#mwe-popups-settings .mwe-ui-icon-popups-close{opacity:0.87;-webkit-transition:opacity 100ms;-moz-transition:opacity 100ms;transition:opacity 100ms}#mwe-popups-settings .mwe-ui-icon-popups-close:hover{opacity:0.73}#mwe-popups-settings .mwe-ui-icon-popups-close:active{opacity:1}#mwe-popups-settings main{display:block;width:350px;padding:32px 0 24px;margin:0 auto}#mwe-popups-settings main p{color:#54595d;font-size:17px;margin:16px 0 0}#mwe-popups-settings main p:first-child{margin-top:0}#mwe-popups-settings main form img,#mwe-popups-settings main form input,#mwe-popups-settings main form label{vertical-align:top}#mwe-popups-settings main form img{margin-right:60px}#mwe-popups-settings main form input{display:inline-block;margin:0 10px 0 0;padding:0}#mwe-popups-settings main form label{font-size:13px;display:inline-block;line-height:16px;width:300px}#mwe-popups-settings main form label > span{color:#000;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;display:block;margin-bottom:5px;line-height:18px}.mwe-popups-settings-help{font-size:13px;font-weight:800;margin:40px;position:relative}.mwe-popups-settings-help .mw-ui-icon:before,.mwe-popups-settings-help .mw-ui-icon{height:140px;width:180px;max-width:none;margin:0}.mwe-popups-settings-help p{left:180px;bottom:20px;position:absolute}.mwe-popups-settings-icon{border-radius:2px;font-size:16px; margin-right:-0.75em}.mwe-popups-settings-icon:hover{background-color:#eaecf0}.mwe-popups-settings-icon:active{background-color:#c8ccd1}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-container footer .mwe-popups-settings-icon{float:right}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-title{display:block;font-weight:bold;margin:0 16px}.mwe-popups-overlay{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.9);z-index:999;position:fixed;height:100%;width:100%;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}#mwe-popups-svg{position:absolute;top:-1000px}</STYLE><STYLE>
.ve-activated .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-editableContent #toc,.ve-activated #siteNotice,.ve-activated .mw-indicators,.ve-activated #t-print,.ve-activated #t-permalink,.ve-activated #p-coll-print_export,.ve-activated #t-cite,.ve-deactivating .ve-ui-surface,.ve-active .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-editableContent,.ve-active .ve-init-mw-tempWikitextEditorWidget{display:none} .ve-activating .ve-ui-surface{height:0;padding:0 !important; overflow:hidden} .ve-loading #content > :not(.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-loading-overlay), .ve-activated .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-uneditableContent{pointer-events:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;opacity:0.5}.ve-activated #catlinks{cursor:pointer}.ve-activated #catlinks a{opacity:1} .ve-activated #content{position:relative} .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-loading-overlay{position:absolute;top:1.25em;left:0;right:0;z-index:1;margin-top:-0.5em}.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-progress{height:1em;overflow:hidden;margin:0 25%}.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-progress-bar{height:1em;width:0}.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbarPlaceholder{transition:height 250ms ease;height:0; } .oo-ui-element-hidden{display:none !important; } .mw-editsection{white-space:nowrap; unicode-bidi:-moz-isolate;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;unicode-bidi:isolate}.mw-editsection-divider{color:#54595d} .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-progress{height:0.75em;border:1px solid #36c;background:#fff;border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0 0.1em 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15)}.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-progress-bar{height:0.75em;background:#36c}.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbar,.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbarPlaceholder{font-size:0.875em; margin:-1.14em -1.14em 1.14em -1.14em; }@media screen and (min-width:982px){.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbar,.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbarPlaceholder{ margin:-1.43em -1.71em 1.43em -1.71em}}.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbarPlaceholder{border-bottom:1px solid #c8ccd1;box-shadow:0 1px 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbarPlaceholder-open{height:40px}</STYLE><META name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="" />
<LINK rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector" />
<LINK rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector" />
<META name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.31.0-wmf.29" />
<META name="referrer" content="origin" />
<META name="referrer" content="origin-when-crossorigin" />
<META name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin" />
<META property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Aff_ciwl_orient_express4_jw.jpg/1200px-Aff_ciwl_orient_express4_jw.jpg" />
<LINK rel="alternate" href="android-app://org.wikipedia/http/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Express" />
<LINK rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=edit" />
<LINK rel="edit" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=edit" />
<LINK rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png" />
<LINK rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico" />
<LINK rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="Wikipedia (en)" />
<LINK rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd" />
<LINK rel="license" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" />
<LINK rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Express" />
<LINK rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org" />
<LINK rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" />
<!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=html5shiv&only=scripts&skin=vector&sync=1"></script><![endif]-->
</HEAD>
<BODY class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Orient_Express rootpage-Orient_Express skin-vector action-view">		<DIV id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></DIV>
		<DIV id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></DIV>
		<DIV id="content" class="mw-body" role="main">
			<A id="top"></A>
			<DIV id="siteNotice" class="mw-body-content"><DIV id="centralNotice"></DIV><!-- CentralNotice --></DIV><DIV class="mw-indicators mw-body-content">
</DIV>
<H1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Orient Express</H1>			<DIV id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content">
				<DIV id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</DIV>				<DIV id="contentSub"></DIV>
								<DIV id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump">
					Jump to:					<A href="#mw-head">navigation</A>, 					<A href="#p-search">search</A>
				</DIV>
				<DIV id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><DIV class="mw-parser-output"><DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <A href="/wiki/Orient_Express_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Orient Express (disambiguation)">Orient Express (disambiguation)</A>.</DIV>
<TABLE class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD class="mbox-image">
<DIV style="width:52px"><A href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" width="50" height="39" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></A></DIV>
</TD>
<TD class="mbox-text">
<DIV class="mbox-text-span">This article <B>needs additional citations for <A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</A></B>. <SPAN class="hide-when-compact">Please help <A class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=edit">improve this article</A> by <A href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1">adding citations to reliable sources</A>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</SPAN> <SMALL><I>(May 2016)</I></SMALL> <SMALL class="hide-when-compact"><I>(<A href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</A>)</I></SMALL></DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<TABLE class="infobox" style="width:22em">
<CAPTION>The Orient Express</CAPTION>
<TBODY><TR>
<TD colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><A href="/wiki/File:Aff_ciwl_orient_express4_jw.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="Aff ciwl orient express4 jw.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Aff_ciwl_orient_express4_jw.jpg/220px-Aff_ciwl_orient_express4_jw.jpg" width="220" height="323" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Aff_ciwl_orient_express4_jw.jpg/330px-Aff_ciwl_orient_express4_jw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Aff_ciwl_orient_express4_jw.jpg/440px-Aff_ciwl_orient_express4_jw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1394" data-file-height="2048" /></A>
<DIV>Poster advertising the winter 1888–1889 timetable</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #efefef;">Operation</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row">Train length</TH>
<TD>4 to 22 coaches</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P>The <B>Orient Express</B> was a long-distance <A href="/wiki/Passenger_train" class="mw-redirect" title="Passenger train">passenger train</A> service created in 1883 by <A href="/wiki/Compagnie_Internationale_des_Wagons-Lits" title="Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits">Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits</A> (CIWL).</P>
<P>The route and rolling stock of the Orient Express changed many times. Several routes in the past concurrently used the Orient Express name, or slight variations. Although the original Orient Express was simply a normal international railway service, the name became synonymous with intrigue and <A href="/wiki/Luxury_trains" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxury trains">luxury travel</A>. The two city names most prominently associated with the Orient Express are <A href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</A> and <A href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Constantinople</A> (Istanbul),<SUP id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-1">[1]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-2">[2]</A></SUP> the original endpoints of the timetabled service.<SUP id="cite_ref-Smithsonian_3-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Smithsonian-3">[3]</A></SUP> The Orient Express was a showcase of luxury and comfort at a time when travelling was still rough and dangerous.</P>
<P>In 1977, the Orient Express stopped serving Istanbul. Its immediate successor, a through overnight service from Paris to <A href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</A>—since 1991 only to <A href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</A>, and in 2001 again shortened to <A href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</A>—ran for the last time from Paris on Friday, June 8, 2007.<SUP id="cite_ref-Independent_4-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Independent-4">[4]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-Christie_5-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Christie-5">[5]</A></SUP> After this, the route, still called the "Orient Express", was shortened to start from <A href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</A> instead,<SUP id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-6">[6]</A></SUP> occasioned by the inauguration of the <A href="/wiki/LGV_Est" title="LGV Est">LGV Est</A> which afforded much shorter travel times from Paris to Strasbourg. The new curtailed service left Strasbourg at 22:20 daily, shortly after the arrival of a <A href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</A> from Paris, and was attached at <A href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</A> to the overnight sleeper service from <A href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</A> to Vienna.</P>
<P>On 14 December 2009, the Orient Express ceased to operate and the route disappeared from European railway timetables, reportedly a "victim of high-speed trains and cut-rate airlines".<SUP id="cite_ref-npr-2009_7-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-npr-2009-7">[7]</A></SUP> The <A href="/wiki/Venice-Simplon_Orient_Express" title="Venice-Simplon Orient Express">Venice-Simplon Orient Express</A> train, a private venture by <A href="/wiki/Belmond_(company)" title="Belmond (company)">Orient-Express Hotels Ltd</A>. using original CIWL carriages from the 1920s and 1930s, continues to run from London to Venice and to other destinations in Europe, including the original route from Paris to Istanbul.<SUP id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-8">[8]</A></SUP></P>
<P></P>
<DIV id="toc" class="toc">
<DIV class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr" xml:lang="en">
<H2>Contents</H2>
<SPAN class="toctoggle"> [<A role="button" tabindex="0" class="togglelink">hide</A>] </SPAN></DIV>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><A href="#Train_Eclair_de_luxe_(the_"test"_train)"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Train Eclair de luxe (the "test" train)</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><A href="#Routes"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Routes</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><A href="#Original_train"><SPAN class="tocnumber">3</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Original train</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><A href="#Route_legacy"><SPAN class="tocnumber">4</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Route legacy</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><A href="#Privately_run_trains_using_the_name"><SPAN class="tocnumber">5</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Privately run trains using the name</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><A href="#CIWL_phototheque_and_historical_archives"><SPAN class="tocnumber">6</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">CIWL phototheque and historical archives</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><A href="#In_popular_culture"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">In popular culture</SPAN></A>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><A href="#Literature"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7.1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Literature</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><A href="#Film"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7.2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Film</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><A href="#Television"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7.3</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Television</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><A href="#Music"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7.4</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Music</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><A href="#Games_and_animation"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7.5</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Games and animation</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><A href="#Exhibitions"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7.6</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Exhibitions</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><A href="#See_also"><SPAN class="tocnumber">8</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">See also</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><A href="#References"><SPAN class="tocnumber">9</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">References</SPAN></A>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><A href="#Notes"><SPAN class="tocnumber">9.1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Notes</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><A href="#Bibliography"><SPAN class="tocnumber">9.2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Bibliography</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><A href="#Further_reading"><SPAN class="tocnumber">10</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Further reading</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><A href="#External_links"><SPAN class="tocnumber">11</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">External links</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
<P></P>
<H2><SPAN id="Train_Eclair_de_luxe_.28the_.22test.22_train.29"></SPAN><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Train_Eclair_de_luxe_(the_"test"_train)">Train Eclair de luxe (the "test" train)</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Train Eclair de luxe (the "test" train)">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Logo_CIWL.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Logo_CIWL.jpg/220px-Logo_CIWL.jpg" width="220" height="170" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Logo_CIWL.jpg/330px-Logo_CIWL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Logo_CIWL.jpg/440px-Logo_CIWL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="804" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:Logo_CIWL.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
CIWL logo</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<P>In 1882, <A href="/wiki/Georges_Nagelmackers" title="Georges Nagelmackers">Georges Nagelmackers</A>, a Belgian banker's son, invited guests to a railway trip of 2,000 km (1,243 mi) on his "Train Eclair de luxe" ("lightning luxury train").<SUP id="cite_ref-Smithsonian_3-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Smithsonian-3">[3]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-Telegraph_9-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Telegraph-9">[9]</A></SUP><SUP class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<I><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><SPAN title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (July 2013)">not in citation given</SPAN></A></I>]</SUP> The train left Paris <A href="/wiki/Gare_de_Paris-Est" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Paris-Est">Gare de l'Est</A> on Tuesday, October 10, 1882, just after 18:30 and arrived in Vienna the next day at 23:20. The return trip left Vienna on Friday, October 13, 1882, at 16:40 and, as planned, re-entered the Gare de Strasbourg at 20:00 on Saturday October 14, 1882.</P>
<P>Georges Nagelmackers was the founder of Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits, which expanded its luxury trains, travel agencies and hotels all over Europe, Asia and North Africa. Its most famous train remains the Orient-Express.</P>
<P>The train was composed of:</P>
<UL>
<LI>Baggage car</LI>
<LI>Sleeping coach with 16 beds (with <A href="/wiki/Bogie" title="Bogie">bogies</A>)</LI>
<LI>Sleeping coach with 14 beds (3 axles)</LI>
<LI>Restaurant coach (nr. 107)</LI>
<LI>Sleeping coach with 14 beds (3 axles)</LI>
<LI>Sleeping coach with 14 beds (3 axles)</LI>
<LI>Baggage car (complete 101 ton)</LI>
</UL>
<P>The first menu on board (October 10, 1882): oysters, soup with Italian pasta, <A href="/wiki/Turbot" title="Turbot">turbot</A> with green sauce, chicken ‘à la chasseur’, fillet of beef with ‘château’ potatoes, ‘chaud-froid’ of game animals, lettuce, chocolate pudding, buffet of desserts.<SUP id="cite_ref-Inke_10-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Inke-10">[10]</A></SUP></P>
<DIV class="center">
<DIV class="thumb tnone">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:752px;"><A href="/wiki/File:L%27Orient_Express_vers_1930_(c)_wagons-lits_diffusion.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/L%27Orient_Express_vers_1930_%28c%29_wagons-lits_diffusion.jpg/750px-L%27Orient_Express_vers_1930_%28c%29_wagons-lits_diffusion.jpg" width="750" height="55" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/L%27Orient_Express_vers_1930_%28c%29_wagons-lits_diffusion.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1066" data-file-height="78" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:L%27Orient_Express_vers_1930_(c)_wagons-lits_diffusion.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
Orient Express cars, 1930</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<DIV style="clear:both;"></DIV>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Routes">Routes</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Routes">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<DIV class="thumb noresize tnone" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto; overflow:hidden; width:auto; max-width:808px;">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="">
<DIV class="overflowbugx" style="overflow:auto;"><A href="/wiki/File:Orient-Express_Historic_Routes_(en).svg" class="image" title="Historic routes of Orient Express — the cross denotes the Simplon tunnel"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Orient-Express_Historic_Routes_%28en%29.svg/800px-Orient-Express_Historic_Routes_%28en%29.svg.png" width="800" height="618" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Orient-Express_Historic_Routes_%28en%29.svg/1200px-Orient-Express_Historic_Routes_%28en%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Orient-Express_Historic_Routes_%28en%29.svg/1600px-Orient-Express_Historic_Routes_%28en%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="570" /></A></DIV>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:Orient-Express_Historic_Routes_(en).svg" title="File:Orient-Express Historic Routes (en).svg"></A></DIV>
Historic routes of Orient Express — the cross denotes the Simplon tunnel</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<DIV style="clear:both;"></DIV>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Original_train">Original train</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Original train">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Orientexpress1883.JPG" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Orientexpress1883.JPG/300px-Orientexpress1883.JPG" width="300" height="94" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Orientexpress1883.JPG/450px-Orientexpress1883.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Orientexpress1883.JPG/600px-Orientexpress1883.JPG 2x" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="311" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:Orientexpress1883.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
The first Orient Express in 1883</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<P>On June 5, 1883, the first <I>Express d'Orient</I> left Paris for Vienna. Vienna remained the terminus until October 4, 1883. The train was officially renamed Orient Express in 1891.<SUP id="cite_ref-Seat61_11-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Seat61-11">[11]</A></SUP></P>
<P>The original route, which first ran on October 4, 1883, was from Paris, <A href="/wiki/Gare_de_l%27Est" title="Gare de l'Est">Gare de l'Est</A>, to <A href="/wiki/Giurgiu" title="Giurgiu">Giurgiu</A> in <A href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</A> via <A href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</A> and Vienna. At Giurgiu, passengers were ferried across the <A href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</A> to <A href="/wiki/Ruse,_Bulgaria" title="Ruse, Bulgaria">Ruse, Bulgaria</A>, to pick up another train to <A href="/wiki/Varna" title="Varna">Varna</A>. They then completed their journey to Constantinople by <A href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">ferry</A>. In 1885, another route began operations, this time reaching Istanbul via rail from Vienna to <A href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</A> and <A href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Niš</A>, carriage to <A href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</A> and rail again to Istanbul.<SUP id="cite_ref-Seat61_11-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Seat61-11">[11]</A></SUP></P>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:WL_ORIENT_EXPRESS.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/WL_ORIENT_EXPRESS.jpg/220px-WL_ORIENT_EXPRESS.jpg" width="220" height="313" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/WL_ORIENT_EXPRESS.jpg/330px-WL_ORIENT_EXPRESS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/WL_ORIENT_EXPRESS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="600" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:WL_ORIENT_EXPRESS.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
WL Orient Express</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<P>In 1889, the train's eastern terminus became Varna in Bulgaria, where passengers could take a ship to Constantinople. On June 1, 1889, the first direct train to Istanbul left Paris (Gare de l'Est). Istanbul remained its easternmost stop until May 19, 1977. The eastern terminus was the <A href="/wiki/Istanbul_Sirkeci_Terminal" class="mw-redirect" title="Istanbul Sirkeci Terminal">Sirkeci Terminal</A> by the <A href="/wiki/Golden_Horn" title="Golden Horn">Golden Horn</A>. Ferry service from piers next to the terminal would take passengers across the <A href="/wiki/Bosphorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosphorus">Bosphorus</A> to <A href="/wiki/Istanbul_Haydarpa%C5%9Fa_Terminal" class="mw-redirect" title="Istanbul Haydarpaşa Terminal">Haydarpaşa Terminal</A>, the terminus of the Asian lines of the <A href="/wiki/Chemins_de_Fer_Ottomans_d%27Anatolie" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemins de Fer Ottomans d'Anatolie">Ottoman Railways</A>.<SUP id="cite_ref-Seat61_11-2" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Seat61-11">[11]</A></SUP></P>
<P>The onset of <A href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</A> in 1914 saw Orient Express services suspended. They resumed at the end of hostilities in 1918, and in 1919 the opening of the <A href="/wiki/Simplon_Tunnel" title="Simplon Tunnel">Simplon Tunnel</A> allowed the introduction of a more southerly route via <A href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</A>, <A href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</A> and <A href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</A>. The service on this route was known as the Simplon Orient Express, and it ran in addition to continuing services on the old route. The <A href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Saint-Germain-en-Laye_(1919)" title="Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)">Treaty of Saint-Germain</A> contained a clause requiring Austria to accept this train: formerly, Austria allowed international services to pass through Austrian territory (which included Trieste at the time) only if they ran via Vienna. The Simplon Orient Express soon became the most important rail route between Paris and Istanbul.<SUP id="cite_ref-Seat61_11-3" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Seat61-11">[11]</A></SUP></P>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Orient_Express_Buchs.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Orient_Express_Buchs.jpg/300px-Orient_Express_Buchs.jpg" width="300" height="200" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Orient_Express_Buchs.jpg/450px-Orient_Express_Buchs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Orient_Express_Buchs.jpg/600px-Orient_Express_Buchs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1707" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:Orient_Express_Buchs.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
Badge of the Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits on a car of the Orient Express</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<P>The 1930s saw the Orient Express services at its most popular, with three parallel services running: the Orient Express, the Simplon Orient Express, and also the <A href="/wiki/Arlberg_railway" title="Arlberg railway">Arlberg</A> Orient Express, which ran via <A href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" title="Zürich">Zürich</A> and <A href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</A> to Budapest, with sleeper cars running onwards from there to Bucharest and <A href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</A>. During this time, the Orient Express acquired its reputation for comfort and luxury, carrying sleeping-cars with permanent service and restaurant cars known for the quality of their <A href="/wiki/Cuisine" title="Cuisine">cuisine</A>. <A href="/wiki/Royal_family" title="Royal family">Royalty</A>, <A href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobles</A>, <A href="/wiki/Diplomacy" title="Diplomacy">diplomats</A>, <A href="/wiki/Businessperson" title="Businessperson">business people</A> and the <A href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</A> in general patronized it. Each of the Orient Express services also incorporated sleeping cars which had run from <A href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</A> to Paris, thus extending the service right from one edge of continental Europe to the other.<SUP id="cite_ref-Seat61_11-4" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Seat61-11">[11]</A></SUP></P>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:WL_GOLDEN_ARROW.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/WL_GOLDEN_ARROW.jpg/220px-WL_GOLDEN_ARROW.jpg" width="220" height="313" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/WL_GOLDEN_ARROW.jpg/330px-WL_GOLDEN_ARROW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/WL_GOLDEN_ARROW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="600" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:WL_GOLDEN_ARROW.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
WL Golden Arrow</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<P>The start of the <A href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</A> in 1939 again interrupted the service, which did not resume until 1945. During the war, the German <A href="/wiki/Mitropa" title="Mitropa">Mitropa</A> company had run some services on the route through the <A href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</A>,<SUP id="cite_ref-EngRail_12-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-EngRail-12">[12]</A></SUP> but <A href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Partisans" title="Yugoslav Partisans">Yugoslav Partisans</A> frequently sabotaged the track, forcing a stop to this service.<SUP id="cite_ref-Seat61_11-5" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Seat61-11">[11]</A></SUP></P>
<P>Following the end of the war, normal services resumed except on the Athens leg, where the closure of the border between <A href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</A> and <A href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</A> prevented services from running. That border re-opened in 1951, but the closure of the <A href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgarian</A>–<A href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkish</A> border from 1951 to 1952 prevented services running to Istanbul during that time. As the <A href="/wiki/Iron_Curtain" title="Iron Curtain">Iron Curtain</A> fell across Europe, the service continued to run, but <A href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">the Communist nations</A> increasingly replaced the <A href="/wiki/Compagnie_Internationale_des_Wagons-Lits" title="Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits">Wagon-Lits</A> cars with carriages run by their own railway services.</P>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:%C3%89tiquette_%C3%A0_bagage,_(c)wagons-lits_diffusion,_paris.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%C3%89tiquette_%C3%A0_bagage%2C_%28c%29wagons-lits_diffusion%2C_paris.jpg/220px-%C3%89tiquette_%C3%A0_bagage%2C_%28c%29wagons-lits_diffusion%2C_paris.jpg" width="220" height="166" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%C3%89tiquette_%C3%A0_bagage%2C_%28c%29wagons-lits_diffusion%2C_paris.jpg/330px-%C3%89tiquette_%C3%A0_bagage%2C_%28c%29wagons-lits_diffusion%2C_paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%C3%89tiquette_%C3%A0_bagage%2C_%28c%29wagons-lits_diffusion%2C_paris.jpg/440px-%C3%89tiquette_%C3%A0_bagage%2C_%28c%29wagons-lits_diffusion%2C_paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="342" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:%C3%89tiquette_%C3%A0_bagage,_(c)wagons-lits_diffusion,_paris.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
Luggage tag</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<P>By 1962, the Orient Express and <A href="/wiki/Arlberg_railway" title="Arlberg railway">Arlberg</A> Orient Express had stopped running, leaving only the Simplon Orient Express. This was replaced in 1962 by a slower service called the Direct Orient Express, which ran daily cars from Paris to Belgrade, and twice weekly services from Paris to Istanbul and Athens.</P>
<P>In 1971, the Wagon-Lits company stopped running carriages itself and making revenues from a ticket supplement. Instead, it sold or leased all its carriages to the various national railway companies, but continued to provide staff for the carriages. 1976 saw the withdrawal of the Paris–Athens direct service, and in 1977, the Direct Orient Express was withdrawn completely, with the last Paris–Istanbul service running on May 19 of that year.<SUP id="cite_ref-Independent_4-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Independent-4">[4]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-Christie_5-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Christie-5">[5]</A></SUP></P>
<P>The withdrawal of the Direct Orient Express was thought by many to signal the end of Orient Express as a whole, but in fact a service under this name continued to run from Paris to Bucharest as before (via Strasbourg, Munich, and Budapest). However, a through sleeping car from Paris to Bucharest — and even eastwards from Vienna — was only operated until 1982, and also a through seating car was only operated seasonally. This meant, that Paris–Budapest and Vienna–Bucharest coaches were running overlapped, so a journey was only possible with changing carriages — despite the unchanged name and numbering of the train. In 1991 the Budapest-Bucharest leg of the train was canceled, the new final station has become Budapest. In the summer season of 1999 and 2000 a sleeping car from Bucharest to Paris reappeared twice a week — now operated by <A href="/wiki/C%C4%83ile_Ferate_Rom%C3%A2ne" title="Căile Ferate Române">CFR</A>. This continued until 2001, when the service was cut back to just Paris–<A href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</A>, already in <A href="/wiki/EuroNight" title="EuroNight">EuroNight</A> quality — but in both cases the coaches were in fact rather attached to a Paris–<A href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</A> express. This service continued daily, listed in the timetables under the name <I>Orient Express</I>, until June 8, 2007.<SUP id="cite_ref-Independent_4-2" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Independent-4">[4]</A></SUP></P>
<P>With the opening of the <A href="/wiki/LGV_Est" title="LGV Est">LGV Est</A> Paris–Strasbourg high speed rail line on June 10, 2007, the <I>Orient Express</I> service was further cut back to Strasbourg–Vienna, departing nightly at 22:20 from Strasbourg, and still bearing the name,<SUP id="cite_ref-Christie_5-2" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Christie-5">[5]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-Seat61_11-6" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Seat61-11">[11]</A></SUP> but lost the number 262/263 which was owned since decades.</P>
<P>The remains of the train had a convenient connection from/to the Strasbourg-Paris <A href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</A>, but due to the less flexible prices the changing has become less attractive. In the last years through coaches between Vienna and Karlsruhe (continuing first to <A href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</A>, then to <A href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</A> and finally — partly from Budapest — to <A href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</A>) were attached. The very last train with the name Orient-Express (now with a hyphen) has departed from Vienna at the 10th December 2009, and one day later from Strasbourg.</P>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:242px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Sirkeci-station_Orient_Express.JPG" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Sirkeci-station_Orient_Express.JPG/240px-Sirkeci-station_Orient_Express.JPG" width="240" height="180" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Sirkeci-station_Orient_Express.JPG/360px-Sirkeci-station_Orient_Express.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Sirkeci-station_Orient_Express.JPG/480px-Sirkeci-station_Orient_Express.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:Sirkeci-station_Orient_Express.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
The <A href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul_Sirkeci_Terminal" class="mw-redirect" title="İstanbul Sirkeci Terminal">Sirkeci Terminal</A> in <A href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</A></DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Route_legacy">Route legacy</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Route legacy">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P>Though the final service ran only from <A href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</A> to <A href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</A>, it was possible to retrace the entire original Orient Express route with four trains: Paris–Strasbourg, Strasbourg–Vienna, Vienna–<A href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</A> and Belgrade-<A href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</A>, each of which were operated daily. Other routes from Paris to Istanbul exist even today, such as Paris–<A href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</A>–<A href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</A>–<A href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</A>–Istanbul, or Paris–Zürich–Belgrade–Istanbul, all of which have comparable travel times of approximately 60 hours without delays. Train services across the border to Turkey were stopped through several years due to construction works, but they were reintroduced in June 2017, however, ending in Istanbul's suburb <A href="/wiki/Halkal%C4%B1_railway_station" title="Halkalı railway station">Halkali</A>, from where a transfer bus is provided to the city centre.</P>
<P>The luxurious dining car, where scenes for <I><A href="/wiki/Murder_on_the_Orient_Express_(1974_film)" title="Murder on the Orient Express (1974 film)">Murder on the Orient Express</A></I> and other movies were filmed, is now in the OSE museum of Thessalonica. The local authorities plan to refit the train to make it available for tourist use around the Balkans in the near future.</P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Privately_run_trains_using_the_name">Privately run trains using the name</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Privately run trains using the name">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P>In 1976 the Swiss travel company "Intraflug AG" has first hired, then also bought several CIWL-carriages, and operated them as <A href="/w/index.php?title=Nostalgie_Istanbul_Orient_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nostalgie Istanbul Orient Express (page does not exist)">Nostalgie Istanbul Orient Express</A> from Zürich to Istanbul. In 1983 the 100. anniversary of the Orient-Express was celebrated by a trip of this train from Paris to Istanbul, and in 1988 it has run to <A href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</A> via the <A href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</A> and <A href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</A>. From there it was transferred by ferry to <A href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</A>, and used there for some excursions after regauging.</P>
<P>After the failure of the American European Express (see below) Intraflug has become bankrupt, and the carriages were taken over by the Reisebüro Mittelthurgau. The sleeping cars and some other coaches (Pullmans, dining cars, luggage vans) were transferred to <A href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</A> and used between Moscow and the Mongolian-Chinese border. (The adjacent Chinese train was also branded for a while as China Orient Express, nowadays it's known as <A href="/w/index.php?title=Shangri-La_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shangri-La Express (page does not exist)">Shangri-La Express</A>.) The remaining vehicles were used in Germany and Switzerland as diner trains until the company's 2003 bankruptcy. Since then the trains are standing unused in different countries, as the new owners have got problems with operations due to a lawsuit about the usage rights of the name Orient Express.</P>
<P>In 1982, the <A href="/wiki/Venice-Simplon_Orient_Express" title="Venice-Simplon Orient Express">Venice-Simplon Orient Express</A> was established as a private venture, running restored 1920s and 1930s carriages from London to Venice. This service runs between March and November, and is firmly aimed at leisure travellers, with tickets costing over $3,120 per person from <A href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</A> to <A href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</A> (via <A href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</A>, <A href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" title="Zürich">Zürich</A>, <A href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</A> and <A href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</A>—also despite its name the train is running via the <A href="/wiki/Brenner_Pass" title="Brenner Pass">Brenner Pass</A> instead of the Simplon tunnel) including meals. Two or three times a year <A href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</A> or <A href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</A> and <A href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</A> is also accessed, starting from Venice, and returning to Paris and London. Every September the train also goes from London and Paris to <A href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</A> via <A href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</A>, <A href="/wiki/Sinaia" title="Sinaia">Sinaia</A> and <A href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</A>—in the last three cities a sightseeing (and in the two capitals an overnight in hotel) also takes place—the return trip on the same route ends up in Venice. While the above-mentioned routes are available in almost every years, some seasons have also included unique destinations, among them <A href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</A>, <A href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</A>, <A href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</A>, <A href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</A>, the <A href="/wiki/High_Tatras" title="High Tatras">High Tatras</A>, <A href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Cracow</A>, <A href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</A>, <A href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</A> and <A href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</A>. Such a journey is provided currently to <A href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</A>.</P>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:242px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Orient.Express.in.Poland.02.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Orient.Express.in.Poland.02.jpg/240px-Orient.Express.in.Poland.02.jpg" width="240" height="180" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Orient.Express.in.Poland.02.jpg/360px-Orient.Express.in.Poland.02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Orient.Express.in.Poland.02.jpg/480px-Orient.Express.in.Poland.02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:Orient.Express.in.Poland.02.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
Venice-Simplon Orient Express in <A href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</A>, in 2007</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<P>The company also offers a similarly themed luxury train in <A href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</A>, <A href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</A> and <A href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</A> called the <A href="/wiki/Eastern_and_Oriental_Express" title="Eastern and Oriental Express">Eastern and Oriental Express</A>, and operates other luxury overnight trains in <A href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</A>, <A href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</A> and <A href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</A>.</P>
<P>The <A href="/w/index.php?title=Pullman_Orient_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pullman Orient Express (page does not exist)">Pullman Orient Express</A> was established by the CIWL in 1994. This train has only Pullman and dining cars, but no sleepers. It's used for gourmet trips in France. After the legal disputes about the name it was taken over by the SNCF and operated since then as <I>Pullman Orient-Express</I>.</P>
<P>In <A href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</A>, the <A href="/wiki/American_Orient_Express" title="American Orient Express">American Orient Express</A>, formerly the American European Express and later GrandLuxe Express, operated several train sets in charter service between 1989 and 2008.</P>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:CIWL_ORIENT_EXPRESS_TAURUS,_(c)_wagons-lits_diffusion.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/CIWL_ORIENT_EXPRESS_TAURUS%2C_%28c%29_wagons-lits_diffusion.jpg/220px-CIWL_ORIENT_EXPRESS_TAURUS%2C_%28c%29_wagons-lits_diffusion.jpg" width="220" height="313" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/CIWL_ORIENT_EXPRESS_TAURUS%2C_%28c%29_wagons-lits_diffusion.jpg/330px-CIWL_ORIENT_EXPRESS_TAURUS%2C_%28c%29_wagons-lits_diffusion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/CIWL_ORIENT_EXPRESS_TAURUS%2C_%28c%29_wagons-lits_diffusion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="600" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:CIWL_ORIENT_EXPRESS_TAURUS,_(c)_wagons-lits_diffusion.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
Orient Express poster</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="CIWL_phototheque_and_historical_archives">CIWL phototheque and historical archives</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: CIWL phototheque and historical archives">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P>The CIWL archives contain more than 100 years of posters, photos, plans and communication material that represents a tremendous interest for cultural, academic or commercial projects. Creators and artists have been hired by CIWL since 1883 in order to create luxury conditions and comfort in travel, as well as a particular graphic style that is now recognized worldwide by its quality. Great efforts have been made to digitalize images (photos, plans and posters), although vast paper archives remain preserved, waiting to be sorted and classified in the future. As of today, available digital archives consist of more than 250 CIWL posters, 800 PLM posters and more than 6,000 archive photos, representing probably one of the most extensive poster collections in the world with works dating from the end of the 19th century to the late 1950s. These archives are regularly used for all types of publishing and media projects, all over the world, as well as cultural events (see below: Exhibition).<SUP id="cite_ref-wagons-lits-diffusion.com_13-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-wagons-lits-diffusion.com-13">[13]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-Wagons-Lits_Diffusion_14-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Wagons-Lits_Diffusion-14">[14]</A></SUP></P>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Plan_de_vaisselle_CIWL,_(c)_wagons-lits_diffusion_paris.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Plan_de_vaisselle_CIWL%2C_%28c%29_wagons-lits_diffusion_paris.jpg/220px-Plan_de_vaisselle_CIWL%2C_%28c%29_wagons-lits_diffusion_paris.jpg" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Plan_de_vaisselle_CIWL%2C_%28c%29_wagons-lits_diffusion_paris.jpg/330px-Plan_de_vaisselle_CIWL%2C_%28c%29_wagons-lits_diffusion_paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Plan_de_vaisselle_CIWL%2C_%28c%29_wagons-lits_diffusion_paris.jpg/440px-Plan_de_vaisselle_CIWL%2C_%28c%29_wagons-lits_diffusion_paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1936" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:Plan_de_vaisselle_CIWL,_(c)_wagons-lits_diffusion_paris.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
Plan of <A href="/wiki/Compagnie_Internationale_des_Wagons-Lits" title="Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits">Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits</A> teapot</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P>The glamour and rich history of the Orient Express has frequently lent itself to the plot of books and films and as the subject of television documentaries.</P>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Literature">Literature</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Literature">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<UL>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Dracula" title="Dracula">Dracula</A></I> (1897) by <A href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker" title="Bram Stoker">Bram Stoker</A>: whilst Dracula escapes from England to Varna by sea, the cabal sworn to destroy him travels to Paris and takes the Orient Express, arriving in Varna ahead of him.</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Stamboul_Train" title="Stamboul Train">Stamboul Train</A></I> (1932) by <A href="/wiki/Graham_Greene" title="Graham Greene">Graham Greene</A></LI>
<LI>The short story "<A href="/wiki/Parker_Pyne_Investigates#Have_You_Got_Everything_You_Want?" title="Parker Pyne Investigates">Have You Got Everything You Want?</A>" (1933), by Agatha Christie</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Murder_on_the_Orient_Express" title="Murder on the Orient Express">Murder on the Orient Express</A></I> (1934) by <A href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie" title="Agatha Christie">Agatha Christie</A> is one of the best known stories related to the Orient Express. It takes place on the Simplon Orient Express.<SUP id="cite_ref-Seat61_11-7" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Seat61-11">[11]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/w/index.php?title=Ori%C3%ABnt-Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oriënt-Express (page does not exist)">Oriënt-Express</A></I> (1934) a novel by <A href="/wiki/A._den_Doolaard" title="A. den Doolaard">A. den Doolaard</A>: it takes place in <A href="/wiki/Republic_of_Macedonia" title="Republic of Macedonia">Macedonia</A>.</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/From_Russia,_with_Love_(novel)" title="From Russia, with Love (novel)">From Russia, with Love</A></I> (1957) by <A href="/wiki/Ian_Fleming" title="Ian Fleming">Ian Fleming</A></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Travels_with_My_Aunt" title="Travels with My Aunt">Travels with My Aunt</A></I> (1969) by Graham Greene</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Paul_Theroux" title="Paul Theroux">Paul Theroux</A> (1975) devotes a chapter of <I><A href="/wiki/The_Great_Railway_Bazaar" title="The Great Railway Bazaar">The Great Railway Bazaar</A></I> to his journey from Paris to Istanbul on the Direct-Orient Express.</LI>
<LI><I>The Orient Express</I> (1992) a novel by <A href="/wiki/Gregor_von_Rezzori" title="Gregor von Rezzori">Gregor von Rezzori</A> follows a European American who, having ridden the original Orient Express in his youth, returns late in life to ride the refurbished version.</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Flashman_and_the_Tiger" title="Flashman and the Tiger">Flashman and the Tiger</A></I> (1999) by <A href="/wiki/George_MacDonald_Fraser" title="George MacDonald Fraser">George MacDonald Fraser</A>: <A href="/wiki/Harry_Paget_Flashman" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Paget Flashman">Sir Harry Paget Flashman</A> travels on the train's first journey as a guest of the journalist <A href="/wiki/Henri_Blowitz" title="Henri Blowitz">Henri Blowitz</A>.</LI>
<LI>The Orient Express appeared in the 2004 novel <I><A href="/wiki/Lionboy" title="Lionboy">Lionboy</A></I> and its sequel <I>Lionboy: The Case</I> by Zizou Corder. Charlie Ashanti was stowing away on the train on his way to Venice when he met King Boris of Bulgaria.</LI>
<LI>The short story "On the Orient, North" by <A href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</A></LI>
<LI>The Orient Express appeared as a technologically advanced (for its time) train in the book <I><A href="/wiki/Behemoth_(Westerfeld_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Behemoth (Westerfeld novel)">Behemoth</A></I>, by <A href="/wiki/Scott_Westerfeld" title="Scott Westerfeld">Scott Westerfeld</A>.</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/w/index.php?title=Thea_Stilton_And_The_Mystery_On_The_Orient_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thea Stilton And The Mystery On The Orient Express (page does not exist)">Thea Stilton And The Mystery On The Orient Express</A> by <A href="/wiki/Elisabetta_Dami" title="Elisabetta Dami">Elisabetta Dami</A></I></LI>
</UL>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Film">Film</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Film">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<UL>
<LI><I>Orient Express</I> (1934): film adaptation of Graham Greene's <I><A href="/wiki/Stamboul_Train" title="Stamboul Train">Stamboul Train</A></I>.</LI>
<LI><I>Orient Express</I> (1944): Germany; released on March 8, 1945, likely the last date a new movie was shown in <A href="/wiki/Nazism_and_cinema" title="Nazism and cinema">Nazi Germany</A>.</LI>
<LI><I>Sleeping Car to Trieste</I> (1948): Film by the Rank Organization, story by Clifford Grey, a stolen diplomatic document is the quest of some various groups on the Orient Express from Paris to Trieste. Copyright by Two Cities Films LTD.</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Orient_Express_(1954_film)" title="Orient Express (1954 film)"><I>Orient Express</I> (1954)</A>, whose plot revolves around a two-day stop at a village in the <A href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</A> by passengers on the Orient Express.</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/From_Russia_with_Love_(film)" title="From Russia with Love (film)">From Russia with Love</A></I> (1963): <A href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</A>'s fight with a rival spy is set aboard the train.</LI>
<LI><I>Istanbul Express</I> (1968): thriller, made for television, starring <A href="/wiki/Gene_Barry" title="Gene Barry">Gene Barry</A>.</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Travels_with_My_Aunt_(film)" title="Travels with My Aunt (film)">Travels with My Aunt</A></I> (1972): Henry Pulling accompanies his aunt, Augusta Bertram, on a trip from London to Turkey. The two board the Orient Express in Paris; the train takes them to Turkey (though they disembark briefly at the Milan stop).</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Minder_on_the_Orient_Express" title="Minder on the Orient Express">Minder on the Orient Express</A></I> (1985) is a comedy/thriller television film made as a spin-off from the successful television series <I><A href="/wiki/Minder_(TV_series)" title="Minder (TV series)">Minder</A></I>. It was first broadcast on Christmas Day 1985, as the highlight of that year's ITV Christmas schedule.</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Murder_on_the_Orient_Express_(1974_film)" title="Murder on the Orient Express (1974 film)">Murder on the Orient Express (1974)</A></I>, <I><A href="/wiki/Murder_on_the_Orient_Express_(2001_film)" title="Murder on the Orient Express (2001 film)">(2001)</A></I>, <I><A href="/wiki/Murder_on_the_Orient_Express#Agatha_Christie's_Poirot:_"Murder_on_the_Orient_Express"_(2010)" title="Murder on the Orient Express">(2010)</A></I> and <I><A href="/wiki/Murder_on_the_Orient_Express_(2017_film)" title="Murder on the Orient Express (2017 film)">(2017)</A></I>: Film adaptations of the <A href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie" title="Agatha Christie">Agatha Christie</A> novel.</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Romance_on_the_Orient_Express" title="Romance on the Orient Express">Romance on the Orient Express</A></I> (1985): TV movie with <A href="/wiki/Cheryl_Ladd" title="Cheryl Ladd">Cheryl Ladd</A>.</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/102_Dalmatians" title="102 Dalmatians">102 Dalmatians</A></I> (2000)</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Death,_Deceit_and_Destiny_Aboard_the_Orient_Express" title="Death, Deceit and Destiny Aboard the Orient Express">Death, Deceit and Destiny Aboard the Orient Express</A></I> (2000)</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_80_Days_(2004_film)" title="Around the World in 80 Days (2004 film)">Around the World in 80 Days</A></I> (2004): Mr. Fogg rides aboard the train to Istanbul.</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Orient_Express_(2004_film)" title="Orient Express (2004 film)">Orient Express</A></I> (2004)</LI>
</UL>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:WL_agences_de_voyages.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/WL_agences_de_voyages.jpg/220px-WL_agences_de_voyages.jpg" width="220" height="217" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/WL_agences_de_voyages.jpg/330px-WL_agences_de_voyages.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/WL_agences_de_voyages.jpg/440px-WL_agences_de_voyages.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="768" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:WL_agences_de_voyages.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
WL agences de voyages</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Television">Television</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Television">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<UL>
<LI><I>Orient Express</I> was a syndicated TV series in the early-to-mid-1950s. Filmed in Europe, its half-hour dramas featured such stars as Paul Lukas, Jean-Pierre Aumont, Geraldine Brooks, and Erich von Stroheim.</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Daylight_Robbery_on_the_Orient_Express" title="Daylight Robbery on the Orient Express">Daylight Robbery on the Orient Express</A></I>, an episode of the award-winning <A href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</A> <A href="/wiki/Comedy" title="Comedy">comedy</A> television series <I><A href="/wiki/The_Goodies_(TV_series)" title="The Goodies (TV series)">The Goodies</A></I> was first broadcast on 5 October 1976 and is partially set aboard the train.</LI>
<LI><I>Mystery on the Orient Express</I>: a television special featuring illusionist <A href="/wiki/David_Copperfield_(illusionist)" title="David Copperfield (illusionist)">David Copperfield</A>. During the special, Copperfield rode aboard the train and, at its conclusion, made the dining car seemingly disappear.</LI>
<LI>"The Istambul Train", "<A href="/w/index.php?title=Il_treno_d%27Istanbul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Il treno d'Istanbul (page does not exist)">Il treno d'Istanbul</A>" (1980) Hungarian-Italian television series "<A href="/wiki/Stamboul_Train" title="Stamboul Train">Stamboul Train</A>" original title by <A href="/wiki/Graham_Greene" title="Graham Greene">Graham Greene</A> (1932).<SUP id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-15">[15]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Minder_on_the_Orient_Express" title="Minder on the Orient Express">Minder on the Orient Express</A>" (1985): a special episode of the long-running ITV sit-com <I><A href="/wiki/Minder_(TV_series)" title="Minder (TV series)">Minder</A></I>.</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Whicker%27s_World" title="Whicker's World">Whicker's World</A> – Aboard The Orient Express</I>: Travel journalist <A href="/wiki/Alan_Whicker" title="Alan Whicker">Alan Whicker</A> joined the inaugural service of the Venice-Simplon Orient Express to Venice in 1982, interviewing invited guests and celebrities along the way.</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Gavin_Stamp" title="Gavin Stamp">Gavin Stamp</A>'s Orient Express</I>: in 2007 UK's <A href="/wiki/Channel_5_(UK)" title="Channel 5 (UK)">Five</A> broadcast an arts/travel series which saw the historian journey from Paris to Istanbul along the old Orient Express route.</LI>
<LI>The 1987 cartoon <I><A href="/wiki/Teenage_Mutant_Ninja_Turtles_(1987_TV_series)" title="Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1987 TV series)">Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles</A></I> had an episode entitled "Turtles on the Orient Express". As the title suggests it is primarily based on the train.<SUP id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-16">[16]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>The 1995 cartoon <I><A href="/wiki/Madeline_(TV_series)" title="Madeline (TV series)">Madeline</A></I> had an episode entitled <I>Madeline on the Orient Express</I>, where a chef stole a snake.</LI>
<LI>The episode "<A href="/wiki/Emergence_(Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation)" title="Emergence (Star Trek: The Next Generation)">Emergence</A>" of the <A href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</A> <A href="/wiki/Television_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Television series">television series</A> <I><A href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation" title="Star Trek: The Next Generation">Star Trek: The Next Generation</A></I> partially takes place on a <A href="/wiki/Holodeck" title="Holodeck">Holodeck</A> representation of the Orient Express.</LI>
<LI>On the May 15, 2007 broadcast of <I><A href="/wiki/Jeopardy!" title="Jeopardy!">Jeopardy!</A></I>, the think music was played by a person on the train's piano, since the Final Jeopardy clue was about the Orient Express.</LI>
<LI>In the <A href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</A> <A href="/wiki/Soap_opera" title="Soap opera">soap opera</A> <I><A href="/wiki/EastEnders" title="EastEnders">EastEnders</A></I>, in 1986, characters <A href="/wiki/Den_and_Angie_Watts" class="mw-redirect" title="Den and Angie Watts">Den and Angie Watts</A> spent their honeymoon on the train. It was also where it was revealed that <A href="/wiki/Angie_Watts" title="Angie Watts">Angie</A> was lying about her illness, preceding the ultimate storyline on <A href="/wiki/Christmas_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas Day">Christmas Day</A> 1986.<SUP class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<I><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><SPAN title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2008)">citation needed</SPAN></A></I>]</SUP></LI>
<LI>"Aboard the Orient Express" <I><A href="/wiki/Get_Smart" title="Get Smart">Get Smart</A></I> series 1, episode 13 is set on the Orient Express, though filmed on set.</LI>
<LI>In one episode of the British cartoon series <I><A href="/wiki/Danger_Mouse_(1981_TV_series)" title="Danger Mouse (1981 TV series)">Danger Mouse</A></I>, called "Dangermouse on the Orient Express" (a parody of <I><A href="/wiki/Murder_on_the_Orient_Express" title="Murder on the Orient Express">Murder on the Orient Express</A></I>), Dangermouse and Penfold travel on the train on their way back to London from Venice. Dangermouse's arch enemy Greenback is also on the train.</LI>
<LI>In an episode of the television series <I><A href="/wiki/Chuck_(TV_series)" title="Chuck (TV series)">Chuck</A></I>, Chuck and Sarah decide to go <A href="/wiki/AWOL" class="mw-redirect" title="AWOL">AWOL</A> and take a trip on the Orient Express.</LI>
<LI>At the end of the <I><A href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</A></I> episode "<A href="/wiki/The_Big_Bang_(Doctor_Who)" title="The Big Bang (Doctor Who)">The Big Bang</A>", the <A href="/wiki/Eleventh_Doctor" title="Eleventh Doctor">Doctor</A> receives a call for help from the "Orient Express — in space". This setting is used in the episode "<A href="/wiki/Mummy_on_the_Orient_Express" title="Mummy on the Orient Express">Mummy on the Orient Express</A>", including a reference to the ending of "The Big Bang", four years later.</LI>
<LI>In episode 15 of television series <I><A href="/wiki/Forever_(U.S._TV_series)" title="Forever (U.S. TV series)">Forever (U.S. TV series)</A></I>, Dr. Henry Morgan traveled from Budapest to Istanbul with his wife Abigail Morgan on his honeymoon in 1955. He performed an appendectomy on a member of the fictional Urkesh royalty.</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/The_Backyardigans" title="The Backyardigans">The Backyardigans</A></I> episode "<A href="/wiki/List_of_The_Backyardigans_episodes#Le_Master_Of_Disguise" title="List of The Backyardigans episodes">Le Master of Disguise</A>" features the Orient Express, showing Uniqua, Pablo, Austin, Tasha, and Tyrone going to Istanbul from Paris.</LI>
<LI>In an episode titled <I>Murder on the Orient Express</I> of <A href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie%27s_Poirot" title="Agatha Christie's Poirot">Agatha Christie's Poirot</A>, Poirot investigates the murder of a shady American businessman stabbed in his compartment on the Orient Express when it is blocked by a blizzard in Croatia.</LI>
<LI>Michael Palin's Around The World In Eighty Days (1988). Michael Palin travelled on the Orient Express in episode 1 from London Victoria to Innsbruck using a ferry across the English Channel from Folkestone. The train didn't continue on to Venice because of a strike on the Italian railways.</LI>
</UL>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Music">Music</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Music">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Alex_Otterlei" title="Alex Otterlei">Alex Otterlei</A>’s “Horror on the Orient Express” is inspired by the <A href="/wiki/Call_of_Cthulhu_(role-playing_game)" title="Call of Cthulhu (role-playing game)">Call of Cthulhu</A> <A href="/wiki/Role-playing_game" title="Role-playing game">RPG</A>. The integral symphonic version was released on <A href="/wiki/CD" class="mw-redirect" title="CD">CD</A> in 2002, a 26-minute <A href="/wiki/Suite_(music)" title="Suite (music)">Suite</A> for <A href="/wiki/Concert_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Concert Band">Concert Band</A> was published in 2012.</LI>
<LI><I>Orient Expressions</I>: Musical group from Turkey who combine traditional Turkish music with elements of electronica.</LI>
<LI>The <A href="/wiki/Jean_Michel_Jarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Michel Jarre">Jean Michel Jarre</A> album <I><A href="/wiki/The_Concerts_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="The Concerts in China">The Concerts in China</A></I> has a track entitled "Orient Express" as track 1 of disc 2, though the relation to the train is unknown.</LI>
<LI>A <A href="/wiki/Concert_band" title="Concert band">concert band</A> piece, <I>Orient Express</I> is written by <A href="/wiki/Philip_Sparke" title="Philip Sparke">Philip Sparke</A>.</LI>
<LI>There was a band based in <A href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</A> called <A href="/wiki/Liz_Damon%27s_Orient_Express" title="Liz Damon's Orient Express">Liz Damon's Orient Express</A>.</LI>
</UL>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Games_and_animation">Games and animation</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Games and animation">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<P>Sources:<SUP id="cite_ref-wagons-lits-diffusion.com_13-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-wagons-lits-diffusion.com-13">[13]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-Wagons-Lits_Diffusion_14-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Wagons-Lits_Diffusion-14">[14]</A></SUP></P>
<UL>
<LI>The role-playing game <I><A href="/wiki/Call_of_Cthulhu_(role-playing_game)" title="Call of Cthulhu (role-playing game)">Call of Cthulhu</A></I> <A href="/wiki/Role-playing_game" title="Role-playing game">RPG</A> used the train for one of its more famous campaigns, Horror on the Orient Express.</LI>
<LI>The TSR role-playing game <I><A href="/wiki/Top_Secret_(role-playing_game)" title="Top Secret (role-playing game)">Top Secret</A></I> had a 1983 module based on the Orient titled "Operation Orient Express".</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Heart_of_China" title="Heart of China">Heart of China</A></I> has a final sequence in the Orient Express. An action scene takes place on the roof.</LI>
<LI>The Orient Express plays host to an adventure game by <A href="/wiki/Jordan_Mechner" title="Jordan Mechner">Jordan Mechner</A>: <I><A href="/wiki/The_Last_Express" title="The Last Express">The Last Express</A></I> is a murder mystery game set around the last ride of the Orient Express before it suspended operations at the start of World War I. Robert Cath, an American doctor wanted by French police as he is suspected of the murder of an Irish police officer, becomes involved in a maelstrom of treachery, lies, political conspiracies, personal interests, romance and murder. The game has 30 characters representing a cross-section of European forces at the time.</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/The_Adventure_Company" title="The Adventure Company">The Adventure Company</A> developed a point-and-click adventure based on Agatha Christie's novel, <I><A href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie:_Murder_on_the_Orient_Express" title="Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express">Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express</A></I>.</LI>
<LI>The <A href="/wiki/Teenage_Mutant_Ninja_Turtles_(1987_TV_series)" title="Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1987 TV series)">1987 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles cartoon</A> spent the better part of an episode on the train.</LI>
<LI>In 1994's season 1 episode of <I><A href="/wiki/Where_on_Earth_is_Carmen_Sandiego%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="Where on Earth is Carmen Sandiego?">Where on Earth is Carmen Sandiego?</A></I> called, "The Gold Old Bad Days", <A href="/wiki/Carmen_Sandiego_(character)" title="Carmen Sandiego (character)">Carmen Sandiego</A> and her V.I.L.E. gang are given a challenge to do something low tech by The Player robbery. Carmen's goal is the train.</LI>
<LI>The train is featured in <I><A href="/wiki/Microsoft_Train_Simulator" title="Microsoft Train Simulator">Microsoft Train Simulator</A></I>, where its route is a 101 kilometres (63 mi) section from <A href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</A> to <A href="/wiki/Sankt_Anton_am_Arlberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankt Anton am Arlberg">Sankt Anton am Arlberg</A> in Austria.</LI>
<LI>The Orient Express was featured in two scenarios in the <A href="/wiki/Railroad_Tycoon" title="Railroad Tycoon">Railroad Tycoon</A> series:
<UL>
<LI>In Railroad Tycoon II, players get to connect Paris to Constantinople in a territory buying challenge.</LI>
<LI>In <I><A href="/wiki/Railroad_Tycoon_3" title="Railroad Tycoon 3">Railroad Tycoon 3</A></I> players need to connect <A href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</A> to <A href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</A>.</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI>The Orient Express cars were made available for download to use in <A href="/wiki/Auran" class="mw-redirect" title="Auran">Auran</A>'s <I><A href="/wiki/Trainz" title="Trainz">Trainz</A> Railroad Simulator</I> 2004 or later versions by the content creation group: FMA.</LI>
<LI>In the game <A href="/wiki/Crash_Bandicoot_3:_Warped" class="mw-redirect" title="Crash Bandicoot 3: Warped">Crash Bandicoot 3: Warped</A> for PS1, the third level (which is Asian-themed) is named after Orient Express.</LI>
<LI>The first scenes of <A href="/wiki/The_Raven:_Legacy_of_a_Master_Thief" title="The Raven: Legacy of a Master Thief">The Raven: Legacy of a Master Thief</A>, a 2013 game for PC, involve a mystery set amongst train carriages inspired by the Orient Express.</LI>
<LI>The entire Orient Express set was used in the Facebook game, TrainStation.</LI>
<LI>The Orient Express is a usable engine and caboose in the mobile game Tiny Rails.</LI>
</UL>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Exhibitions">Exhibitions</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Exhibitions">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<UL>
<LI><I>[Il était une fois l'Orient Express</I>, 30 April – 22 June 2014. <A href="/wiki/Arab_World_Institute" title="Arab World Institute">Arab World Institute</A>, <A href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</A>, <A href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</A><SUP id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-17">[17]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-wagons-lits-diffusion.com_13-2" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-wagons-lits-diffusion.com-13">[13]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-Wagons-Lits_Diffusion_14-2" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Wagons-Lits_Diffusion-14">[14]</A></SUP></LI>
</UL>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Lists_of_named_passenger_trains" title="Lists of named passenger trains">Lists of named passenger trains</A></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Orient-Express_Hotels" class="mw-redirect" title="Orient-Express Hotels">Orient-Express Hotels</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/The_Last_Express" title="The Last Express">The Last Express</A></I></LI>
</UL>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="References">References</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<DIV class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<DIV class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns">
<OL class="references">
<LI id="cite_note-1"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-1"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/topic/Orient-Express">Orient-Express</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-2"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-2"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orient-express.eu/fr/le-mythe/pari-fou/orient-express-attention-au-depart">Orient Express : attention au départ</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-Smithsonian-3"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-Smithsonian_3-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Smithsonian_3-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation magazine">Zax, David (1 March 2007). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/a-brief-history-of-the-orient-express-149702768/">"A Brief History of the Orient Express"</A>. <I><A href="/wiki/Smithsonian_(magazine)" title="Smithsonian (magazine)">Smithsonian</A></I><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2013-03-13</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+the+Orient+Express&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.aulast=Zax&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fhistory%2Fa-brief-history-of-the-orient-express-149702768%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrient+Express" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-Independent-4"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-Independent_4-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Independent_4-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Independent_4-2"><SUP><I><B>c</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news">Calder, Simon (22 August 2009). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/murder-of-the-orient-express-1775809.html">"Murder of the Orient Express – End of the line for celebrated train service"</A>. <I><A href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</A></I>. London<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2013-03-13</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Murder+of+the+Orient+Express+%E2%80%93+End+of+the+line+for+celebrated+train+service&rft.date=2009-08-22&rft.aulast=Calder&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Fnews-and-advice%2Fmurder-of-the-orient-express-1775809.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrient+Express" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-Christie-5"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-Christie_5-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Christie_5-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Christie_5-2"><SUP><I><B>c</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agathachristie.com/insight/christie-papers/2011/05/17/history-orient-express/">"A History of the Orient Express"</A>. Agatha Christie Limited. 17 May 2011<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2013-03-13</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Orient+Express&rft.pub=Agatha+Christie+Limited&rft.date=2011-05-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agathachristie.com%2Finsight%2Fchristie-papers%2F2011%2F05%2F17%2Fhistory-orient-express%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrient+Express" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-6"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-6"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hiddeneurope.co.uk/barticle_info.php?articles_id=366">"<SPAN style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</SPAN>hidden europe' magazine e-news Issue 2007/15"</A>. 2007-06-07<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2007-06-07</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27hidden+europe%27+magazine+e-news+Issue+2007%2F15&rft.date=2007-06-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hiddeneurope.co.uk%2Fbarticle_info.php%3Farticles_id%3D366&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrient+Express" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-npr-2009-7"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-npr-2009_7-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=121365224&live=1">"The Orient Express Takes Its Final Trip"</A>. <A href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</A>. December 12, 2009<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2011-02-26</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Orient+Express+Takes+Its+Final+Trip&rft.pub=NPR&rft.date=2009-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D121365224%26live%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrient+Express" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-8"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-8"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vsoe.com">Venice Simplon-Orient-Express</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-Telegraph-9"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_9-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news">Lambert, Anthony (21 January 2013). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/journeysbyrail/9815164/The-Orient-Express-Great-Train-Journeys.html">"The Orient-Express: Great Train Journeys"</A>. <I><A href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</A></I>. Telegraph Media Group Limited<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2013-03-13</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=The+Orient-Express%3A+Great+Train+Journeys&rft.date=2013-01-21&rft.aulast=Lambert&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Fjourneysbyrail%2F9815164%2FThe-Orient-Express-Great-Train-Journeys.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrient+Express" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-Inke-10"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-Inke_10-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web">Piegsa-quischotte, Inke. <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelthruhistory.com/html/exotic47.html">"Memories of the Orient Express"</A>. <I>Travel Through History</I><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2013-03-13</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Travel+Through+History&rft.atitle=Memories+of+the+Orient+Express&rft.aulast=Piegsa-quischotte&rft.aufirst=Inke&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelthruhistory.com%2Fhtml%2Fexotic47.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrient+Express" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-Seat61-11"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-Seat61_11-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Seat61_11-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Seat61_11-2"><SUP><I><B>c</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Seat61_11-3"><SUP><I><B>d</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Seat61_11-4"><SUP><I><B>e</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Seat61_11-5"><SUP><I><B>f</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Seat61_11-6"><SUP><I><B>g</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Seat61_11-7"><SUP><I><B>h</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web">Smith, Mark. <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seat61.com/OrientExpress.htm#.UUAFExw9TTo">"A history of the Orient Express"</A>. <I>Seat Sixty One</I>. www.seat61.com<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2013-03-13</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Seat+Sixty+One&rft.atitle=A+history+of+the+Orient+Express&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seat61.com%2FOrientExpress.htm%23.UUAFExw9TTo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrient+Express" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-EngRail-12"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-EngRail_12-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.engrailhistory.info/r045.html">"The Orient Express – Across Europe from London to Istanbul"</A>. <I>Eng Rail History</I>. engrailhistory.info<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2013-03-13</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eng+Rail+History&rft.atitle=The+Orient+Express+%E2%80%93+Across+Europe+from+London+to+Istanbul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.engrailhistory.info%2Fr045.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrient+Express" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-wagons-lits-diffusion.com-13"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-wagons-lits-diffusion.com_13-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-wagons-lits-diffusion.com_13-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-wagons-lits-diffusion.com_13-2"><SUP><I><B>c</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">Unauthorized use of CIWL property is illegal. For any request, contact www.wagons-lits-diffusion.com</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-Wagons-Lits_Diffusion-14"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-Wagons-Lits_Diffusion_14-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Wagons-Lits_Diffusion_14-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Wagons-Lits_Diffusion_14-2"><SUP><I><B>c</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wagons-lits-diffusion.com">Wagons-Lits Diffusion</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-15"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-15"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120972/releaseinfo?ref_=ttrel_ql_2">http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120972/releaseinfo?ref_=ttrel_ql_2</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-16"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-16"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ninjaturtles.com/cartoon/guide/cart153.htm">Ninjaturtles: <I>Turtles on the Orient Express</I></A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-17"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-17"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.imarabe.org/exposition-ima-11859">http://www.imarabe.org/exposition-ima-11859</A></SPAN></LI>
</OL>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Bibliography">Bibliography</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<DIV class="refbegin" style="">
<UL>
<LI><CITE id="CITEREFJames_B._SherwoodIvan_Fallon2012" class="citation book">James B. Sherwood; Ivan Fallon (13 April 2012). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uf65pwAACAAJ"><I>Orient-Express: A Personal Journey</I></A>. Robson Press. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84954-187-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84954-187-9">978-1-84954-187-9</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">13 March</SPAN> 2013</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Orient-Express%3A+A+Personal+Journey&rft.pub=Robson+Press&rft.date=2012-04-13&rft.isbn=978-1-84954-187-9&rft.au=James+B.+Sherwood&rft.au=Ivan+Fallon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Duf65pwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrient+Express" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<UL>
<LI><I>Orient Express: The Life and Times of the World's Most Famous Train</I> by E H Cookridge.<BR />
Detail from a copy of the first publication of the book with black and white plates by Allen Lane <A href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</A> in 1979 (<A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7139-1271-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7139-1271-5">978-0-7139-1271-5</A>)</LI>
</UL>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<TABLE role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD class="mbox-image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="30" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></TD>
<TD class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <I><B><A href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Orient_Express" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Orient Express">Orient Express</A></B></I>.</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<TABLE role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD class="mbox-image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" width="40" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></TD>
<TD class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <I><B><A href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Orient_Express#Q191985" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Orient Express">Orient Express</A></B></I>.</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<UL>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orient-express.eu">Orient-Express</A></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belmond.com/venice-simplon-orient-express/">Venice Simplon-Orient-Express Luxury Train</A></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wagons-lits-diffusion.com">Wagons-Lits Diffusion, management of CIWL brands and historical archives</A></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wn.com/Venice_Simplon_Orient_Express">Brief youtube video about the VSOE</A></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belmond.com">Belmond Website</A></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9U0EAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=orient-express+magazine+1950&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjiz5vcyJ_KAhUBYiYKHYHmBdgQ6AEIPTAE#v=onepage&q&f=false">"<I>Life</I> Rides the Simplon-Orient Express", <I>Life</I>, Sept. 11, 1950, pp. 137-145</A></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://retours.eu/en/03-simplon-orient-express-1950-france/#">"Jack Birns photographs the Simplon Orient Express in 1950: Part 2, France", <I>Retours</I>, February 2013</A> - more photographs from the Life archives; cutaway drawing of a sleeping car; route map</LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=78peEdulA00">"Simplon Orient Express, 1956", by Marcel Bluwal, film on YouTube posted by Retours.eu</A></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ppcwlas.wixsite.com/ppcwl">Collection PPCWL of Wagons-Lits objetcs</A></LI>
</UL>
<DIV role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px">
<TABLE class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><A href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" title="National Diet Library">NDL</A>: <SPAN class="uid"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01187105">01187105</A></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</DIV>

<!--
NewPP limit report
Parsed by mw1341
Cached time: 20180419112928
Cache expiry: 1900800
Dynamic content: false
CPU time usage: 0.324 seconds
Real time usage: 0.436 seconds
Preprocessor visited node count: 2124/1000000
Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000
Post‐expand include size: 31931/2097152 bytes
Template argument size: 2590/2097152 bytes
Highest expansion depth: 15/40
Expensive parser function count: 3/500
Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20
Unstrip post‐expand size: 15709/5000000 bytes
Lua time usage: 0.133/10.000 seconds
Lua memory usage: 6.08 MB/50 MB
-->
<!--
Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)
100.00%  349.748      1 -total
 23.36%   81.717      1 Template:Reflist
 10.44%   36.502      1 Template:Refimprove
  9.02%   31.540      1 Template:Commons_category
  8.59%   30.055      1 Template:Cite_magazine
  8.53%   29.823      1 Template:Infobox_public_transit
  8.21%   28.729      2 Template:Convert
  8.09%   28.292      1 Template:Ambox
  6.94%   24.268      2 Template:Fix
  6.72%   23.508      1 Template:Other_uses
-->
</DIV>
<!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:176124-0!canonical and timestamp 20180419112928 and revision id 837205926
 -->
<NOSCRIPT><img src="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;" /></NOSCRIPT></DIV>					<DIV class="printfooter">
						Retrieved from "<A dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&oldid=837205926">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&oldid=837205926</A>"					</DIV>
				<DIV id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><DIV id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><A href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</A>: <UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Orient_Express" title="Category:Orient Express">Orient Express</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:1883_establishments_in_Europe" title="Category:1883 establishments in Europe">1883 establishments in Europe</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:2009_disestablishments_in_Europe" title="Category:2009 disestablishments in Europe">2009 disestablishments in Europe</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:International_named_passenger_trains" title="Category:International named passenger trains">International named passenger trains</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Night_trains" title="Category:Night trains">Night trains</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Ottoman_railways" title="Category:Ottoman railways">Ottoman railways</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Railway_services_introduced_in_1883" title="Category:Railway services introduced in 1883">Railway services introduced in 1883</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Railway_services_discontinued_in_2009" title="Category:Railway services discontinued in 2009">Railway services discontinued in 2009</A></LI></UL></DIV><DIV id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_May_2016" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from May 2016">Articles needing additional references from May 2016</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_failed_verification" title="Category:All articles with failed verification">All articles with failed verification</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_failed_verification_from_July_2013" title="Category:Articles with failed verification from July 2013">Articles with failed verification from July 2013</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2008" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2008">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2008</A></LI></UL></DIV></DIV>				<DIV class="visualClear"></DIV>
							</DIV>
		</DIV>
		<DIV id="mw-navigation">
			<H2>Navigation menu</H2>
			<DIV id="mw-head">
									<DIV id="p-personal" role="navigation" class="" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label">
						<H3 id="p-personal-label">Personal tools</H3>
						<UL>
							<LI id="pt-anonuserpage">Not logged in</LI><LI id="pt-anontalk"><A href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]" accesskey="n">Talk</A></LI><LI id="pt-anoncontribs"><A href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</A></LI><LI id="pt-createaccount"><A href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Orient+Express" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory">Create account</A></LI><LI id="pt-login"><A href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Orient+Express" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]" accesskey="o">Log in</A></LI>						</UL>
					</DIV>
									<DIV id="left-navigation">
										<DIV id="p-namespaces" role="navigation" class="vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label">
						<H3 id="p-namespaces-label">Namespaces</H3>
						<UL>
							<LI id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected"><SPAN><A href="/wiki/Orient_Express" title="View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]" accesskey="c">Article</A></SPAN></LI><LI id="ca-talk"><SPAN><A href="/wiki/Talk:Orient_Express" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]" accesskey="t">Talk</A></SPAN></LI>						</UL>
					</DIV>
										<DIV id="p-variants" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label">
												<INPUT type="checkbox" class="vectorMenuCheckbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" />
						<H3 id="p-variants-label">
							<SPAN>Variants</SPAN>
						</H3>
						<DIV class="menu">
							<UL>
															</UL>
						</DIV>
					</DIV>
									</DIV>
				<DIV id="right-navigation">
										<DIV id="p-views" role="navigation" class="vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-views-label">
						<H3 id="p-views-label">Views</H3>
						<UL>
							<LI id="ca-view" class="collapsible selected"><SPAN><A href="/wiki/Orient_Express">Read</A></SPAN></LI><LI id="ca-edit" class="collapsible"><SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=edit" title="Edit this page [ctrl-alt-e]" accesskey="e">Edit</A></SPAN></LI><LI id="ca-history" class="collapsible"><SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]" accesskey="h">View history</A></SPAN></LI>						</UL>
					</DIV>
										<DIV id="p-cactions" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label">
						<INPUT type="checkbox" class="vectorMenuCheckbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" />
						<H3 id="p-cactions-label"><SPAN>More</SPAN></H3>
						<DIV class="menu">
							<UL>
															</UL>
						</DIV>
					</DIV>
										<DIV id="p-search" role="search">
						<H3>
							<LABEL for="searchInput">Search</LABEL>
						</H3>
						<FORM action="/w/index.php" id="searchform">
							<DIV id="simpleSearch">
								<INPUT type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" title="Search Wikipedia [ctrl-alt-f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" tabindex="1" autocomplete="off" /><INPUT type="hidden" value="Special:Search" name="title" /><INPUT type="submit" name="go" value="Go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" id="searchButton" class="searchButton" />							</DIV>
						</FORM>
					</DIV>
									</DIV>
			</DIV>
			<DIV id="mw-panel">
				<DIV id="p-logo" role="banner"><A class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></A></DIV>
						<DIV class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-navigation" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label">
			<H3 id="p-navigation-label">Navigation</H3>
			<DIV class="body">
								<UL>
					<LI id="n-mainpage-description"><A href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]" accesskey="z">Main page</A></LI><LI id="n-contents"><A href="/wiki/Portal:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</A></LI><LI id="n-featuredcontent"><A href="/wiki/Portal:Featured_content" title="Featured content – the best of Wikipedia">Featured content</A></LI><LI id="n-currentevents"><A href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Find background information on current events">Current events</A></LI><LI id="n-randompage"><A href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]" accesskey="x">Random article</A></LI><LI id="n-sitesupport"><A href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" title="Support us">Donate to Wikipedia</A></LI><LI id="n-shoplink"><A href="//shop.wikimedia.org" title="Visit the Wikipedia store">Wikipedia store</A></LI>				</UL>
							</DIV>
		</DIV>
			<DIV class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-interaction" aria-labelledby="p-interaction-label">
			<H3 id="p-interaction-label">Interaction</H3>
			<DIV class="body">
								<UL>
					<LI id="n-help"><A href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</A></LI><LI id="n-aboutsite"><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Find out about Wikipedia">About Wikipedia</A></LI><LI id="n-portal"><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things">Community portal</A></LI><LI id="n-recentchanges"><A href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</A></LI><LI id="n-contactpage"><A href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact page</A></LI>				</UL>
							</DIV>
		</DIV>
			<DIV class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-tb" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label">
			<H3 id="p-tb-label">Tools</H3>
			<DIV class="body">
								<UL>
					<LI id="t-whatlinkshere"><A href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Orient_Express" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]" accesskey="j">What links here</A></LI><LI id="t-recentchangeslinked"><A href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Orient_Express" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</A></LI><LI id="t-upload"><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</A></LI><LI id="t-specialpages"><A href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</A></LI><LI id="t-permalink"><A href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&oldid=837205926" title="Permanent link to this revision of the page">Permanent link</A></LI><LI id="t-info"><A href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</A></LI><LI id="t-wikibase"><A href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191985" title="Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</A></LI><LI id="t-cite"><A href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Orient_Express&id=837205926" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</A></LI>				</UL>
							</DIV>
		</DIV>
			<DIV class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-coll-print_export" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label">
			<H3 id="p-coll-print_export-label">Print/export</H3>
			<DIV class="body">
								<UL>
					<LI id="coll-create_a_book"><A href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Orient+Express">Create a book</A></LI><LI id="coll-download-as-rdf2latex"><A href="/w/index.php?title=Special:ElectronPdf&page=Orient+Express&action=show-download-screen">Download as PDF</A></LI><LI id="t-print"><A href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</A></LI>				</UL>
							</DIV>
		</DIV>
			<DIV class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label">
			<H3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label">In other projects</H3>
			<DIV class="body">
								<UL>
					<LI class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons"><A href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Orient_Express" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</A></LI><LI class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage"><A href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Orient_Express" hreflang="en">Wikivoyage</A></LI>				</UL>
							</DIV>
		</DIV>
			<DIV class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-lang" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label"><BUTTON class="uls-settings-trigger" title="Language settings"></BUTTON>
			<H3 id="p-lang-label">Languages</H3>
			<DIV class="body">
								<UL>
					<LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af" style="display: none;"><A href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ori%C3%ABnt-eksprestrein" title="Oriënt-eksprestrein – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar"><A href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9" title="قطار الشرق السريع – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast" style="display: none;"><A href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Express" title="Orient Express – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be" style="display: none;"><A href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Усходні экспрэс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg" style="display: none;"><A href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Ориент Експрес – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca" style="display: none;"><A href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Express" title="Orient Express – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs" style="display: none;"><A href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_expres" title="Orient expres – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da" style="display: none;"><A href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientekspressen" title="Orientekspressen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle" title="featured article"><A href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient-Express" title="Orient-Express – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et" style="display: none;"><A href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idaekspress" title="Idaekspress – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el" style="display: none;"><A href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82" title="Οριάν Εξπρές – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><A href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expreso_de_Oriente" title="Expreso de Oriente – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo" style="display: none;"><A href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient-ekspreso" title="Orient-ekspreso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu" style="display: none;"><A href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Express" title="Orient Express – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa" style="display: none;"><A href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="اورینت اکسپرس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><A href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient-Express" title="Orient-Express – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle" title="good article"><A href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ori%C3%AFnt_Ekspres" title="Oriïnt Ekspres – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko" style="display: none;"><A href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%94%ED%8A%B8_%ED%8A%B9%EA%B8%89" title="오리엔트 특급 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy" style="display: none;"><A href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B3%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%81" title="Արևելյան ճեպընթաց – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr" style="display: none;"><A href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Express" title="Orient Express – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id"><A href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Express" title="Orient Express – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it" style="display: none;"><A href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Express" title="Orient Express – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he" style="display: none;"><A href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="אוריינט אקספרס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka" style="display: none;"><A href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="აღმოსავლეთის ექსპრესი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv" style="display: none;"><A href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrumu_ekspresis" title="Austrumu ekspresis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu" style="display: none;"><A href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_expressz" title="Orient expressz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk" style="display: none;"><A href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7)" title="Ориент-експрес (воз) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl" style="display: none;"><A href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ori%C3%ABnt-Express" title="Oriënt-Express – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja" style="display: none;"><A href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E6%80%A5%E8%A1%8C" title="オリエント急行 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no" style="display: none;"><A href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientekspressen" title="Orientekspressen – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms" style="display: none;"><A href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Express" title="Orient Express – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl" style="display: none;"><A href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Express" title="Orient Express – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><A href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expresso_do_Oriente" title="Expresso do Oriente – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro" style="display: none;"><A href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Express" title="Orient Express – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><A href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81" title="Восточный экспресс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple" style="display: none;"><A href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Express" title="Orient Express – Simple English" lang="simple" hreflang="simple" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk" style="display: none;"><A href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Express" title="Orient Express – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr" style="display: none;"><A href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Оријент експрес – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh" style="display: none;"><A href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Express" title="Orient Express – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi" style="display: none;"><A href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id%C3%A4n_pikajuna" title="Idän pikajuna – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv" style="display: none;"><A href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientexpressen" title="Orientexpressen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr" style="display: none;"><A href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eark_Ekspresi" title="Şark Ekspresi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk" style="display: none;"><A href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Східний експрес – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue" style="display: none;"><A href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%BF%AB%E8%BB%8A" title="東方快車 – Cantonese" lang="zh-yue" hreflang="zh-yue" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh"><A href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%BF%AB%E8%BB%8A" title="東方快車 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</A></LI>				<BUTTON class="mw-interlanguage-selector mw-ui-button" title="All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)">36 more</BUTTON></UL>
				<DIV class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><SPAN class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><A href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191985#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</A></SPAN></DIV>			</DIV>
		</DIV>
				</DIV>
		</DIV>
				<DIV id="footer" role="contentinfo">
						<UL id="footer-info">
								<LI id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 April 2018, at 11:29.</LI>
								<LI id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <A rel="license" href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</A><A rel="license" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" style="display:none;"></A>;
additional terms may apply.  By using this site, you agree to the <A href="//wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</A> and <A href="//wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</A>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <A href="//www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</A>, a non-profit organization.</LI>
							</UL>
						<UL id="footer-places">
								<LI id="footer-places-privacy"><A href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</A></LI>
								<LI id="footer-places-about"><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</A></LI>
								<LI id="footer-places-disclaimer"><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">Disclaimers</A></LI>
								<LI id="footer-places-contact"><A href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</A></LI>
								<LI id="footer-places-developers"><A href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/How_to_contribute">Developers</A></LI>
								<LI id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><A href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</A></LI>
								<LI id="footer-places-mobileview"><A href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orient_Express&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</A></LI>
							<LI style="display: none;"><A href="#">Enable previews</A></LI></UL>
										<UL id="footer-icons" class="noprint">
										<LI id="footer-copyrightico">
						<A href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/"><IMG src="/static/images/wikimedia-button.png" srcset="/static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x" width="88" height="31" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" /></A>					</LI>
										<LI id="footer-poweredbyico">
						<A href="//www.mediawiki.org/"><IMG src="/static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" srcset="/static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x" width="88" height="31" /></A>					</LI>
									</UL>
						<DIV style="clear: both;"></DIV>
		</DIV>

<DIV id="mwe-popups-svg"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="0" height="0"><defs><clipPath id="mwe-popups-mask"><polygon points="0 8, 10 8, 18 0, 26 8, 1000 8, 1000 1000, 0 1000"></polygon></clipPath><clipPath id="mwe-popups-mask-flip"><polygon points="0 8, 274 8, 282 0, 290 8, 1000 8, 1000 1000, 0 1000"></polygon></clipPath><clipPath id="mwe-popups-landscape-mask"><polygon points="0 8, 174 8, 182 0, 190 8, 1000 8, 1000 1000, 0 1000"></polygon></clipPath><clipPath id="mwe-popups-landscape-mask-flip"><polygon points="0 0, 1000 0, 1000 242, 190 242, 182 250, 174 242, 0 242"></polygon></clipPath></defs></svg></DIV><DIV class="suggestions" style="display: none; font-size: 13px;"><DIV class="suggestions-results"></DIV><DIV class="suggestions-special"></DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

document_title: Orient Express

token: Orient

token: Express

token: wikipedia

token: Jump

token: to

token: navigation

token: search

token: For

token: other

token: uses

token: see

token: disambiguation

token: <Table>

token: <Tr>

token: <Td>

token: This

token: article

token: needs

token: additional

token: citations

token: for

token: verification

token: Please

token: help

token: improve

token: this

token: by

token: adding

token: reliable

token: sources

token: Unsourced

token: material

token: may

token: be

token: challenged

token: and

token: removed

token: May

token: Learn

token: how

token: when

token: remove

token: template

token: message

token: </Table>

token: The

token: <Td colspan="2">

token: Poster

token: advertising

token: the

token: winter

token: timetable

token: <Th colspan="2">

token: Operation

token: <Th>

token: Train

token: length

token: coaches

token: was

token: a

token: long

token: distance

token: passenger

token: train

token: service

token: created

token: in

token: Compagnie

token: Internationale

token: des

token: Wagons

token: Lits

token: CIWL

token: route

token: српскохрватски

question_text: what is the original route of the orient express