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<TITLE>Canada–United States trade relations - Wikipedia</TITLE>

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<H1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Canada–United States trade relations</H1>			<DIV id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content">
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<P>The trade relationship of the United States with <A href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</A> was the second largest in the world after <A href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</A> and the United States. In 2016, the goods and services trade between the two countries totaled $627.8 billion. U.S. exports were $320.1 billion, while imports were $307.6 billion. The United States had a $12.5 billion trade surplus with Canada in 2016.<SUP id="cite_ref-ustr.gov_1-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-ustr.gov-1">[1]</A></SUP> Canada has historically held a trade deficit with the United States in every year since 1985 in net trade of goods, excluding services.<SUP id="cite_ref-census.gov_2-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-census.gov-2">[2]</A></SUP> The trade relationship between the two countries crosses all industries and is vitally important to both nations’ success as each country is one of the largest trade partners of the other.
</P><P>The trade across <A href="/wiki/Ambassador_Bridge" title="Ambassador Bridge">Ambassador Bridge</A>, between <A href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor, Ontario</A> and <A href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit, Michigan</A>, alone is equal to all trade between the United States and <A href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</A>.<SUP id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-3">[3]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-accessmylibrary.com_4-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-accessmylibrary.com-4">[4]</A></SUP>
</P>
<DIV id="toc" class="toc"><INPUT type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><DIV class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><H2>Contents</H2><SPAN class="toctogglespan"><LABEL class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></LABEL></SPAN></DIV>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><A href="#Before_NAFTA"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Before NAFTA</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><A href="#North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement_(NAFTA)"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><A href="#Disputes"><SPAN class="tocnumber">3</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Disputes</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><A href="#Softwood_lumber"><SPAN class="tocnumber">4</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Softwood lumber</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><A href="#Proposals"><SPAN class="tocnumber">5</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Proposals</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><A href="#By_sector"><SPAN class="tocnumber">6</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">By sector</SPAN></A>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><A href="#Energy"><SPAN class="tocnumber">6.1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Energy</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><A href="#Agriculture_(Dairy)"><SPAN class="tocnumber">6.2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Agriculture (Dairy)</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><A href="#Media_and_culture"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Media and culture</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><A href="#See_also"><SPAN class="tocnumber">8</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">See also</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><A href="#References"><SPAN class="tocnumber">9</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">References</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>

<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Before_NAFTA">Before NAFTA</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Canada%E2%80%93United_States_trade_relations&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Before NAFTA">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P>Canadian politicians have debated <A href="/wiki/Free_trade" title="Free trade">free trade</A> since 1866.<SUP class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<I><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><SPAN title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2008)">citation needed</SPAN></A></I>]</SUP>. Trade with the United States was the main topic in the 1911 <A href="/wiki/Canadian_Federal_Election" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Federal Election">Canadian Federal Election</A>, where it was proposed by the Liberal Party of Canada and opposed by the Conservative Party, as well as in the 1984 and 1988 <A href="/wiki/Canadian_Federal_Election" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Federal Election">Canadian Federal Election</A>, where the Progressive Conservative Party promoted a free trade agreement, opposed by the Liberal Party.<SUP class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<I><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><SPAN title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2008)">citation needed</SPAN></A></I>]</SUP> Although there were many bilateral agreements reducing tariffs, a free trade agreement was not reached until the <A href="/wiki/Canada-United_States_Free_Trade_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement">Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement</A> in 1987.<SUP class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<I><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><SPAN title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2018)">citation needed</SPAN></A></I>]</SUP>
</P>
<H2><SPAN id="North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement_.28NAFTA.29"></SPAN><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement_(NAFTA)">North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Canada%E2%80%93United_States_trade_relations&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P>The <A href="/wiki/Canada-United_States_Free_Trade_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement">Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement</A> laid the groundwork for a multilateral and multicultural agreement between the <A href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</A>, <A href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</A>, and <A href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</A>, called the <A href="/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="North American Free Trade Agreement">North American Free Trade Agreement</A> (NAFTA), which has helped to increase trade amongst all three member countries. Although there is some dysfunction between the countries, especially in the area of <A href="/wiki/Automobiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobiles">automobiles</A> and <A href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</A>, the trends are negligible as the agreement has arguably been a boom for all nations involved.<SUP id="cite_ref-accessmylibrary.com_4-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-accessmylibrary.com-4">[4]</A></SUP>
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<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Disputes">Disputes</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Canada%E2%80%93United_States_trade_relations&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Disputes">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P>There are several disputes arising from the bilateral trade between the two nations. The United States placed Canada on its <A href="/wiki/Special_301_Report" title="Special 301 Report">Special 301 Report</A> <A href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">intellectual property</A> rights enforcement (although under the mildest category of "rebuke"). Other products from Canada under dispute include <A href="/wiki/Softwood" title="Softwood">softwood</A> lumber, beef, tomatoes, and other agricultural products.
</P><P>The heightened border security as a result of the 2001 <A href="/wiki/Terrorist" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorist">terrorist</A> attacks has been an issue of concern for businesses in both countries. The issue has become less of a concern since the attacks with the development of new technology, registration, training, and fewer rules. However, a midpoint estimate of US$10.5 billion cost to businesses in delays and uncertain travel time have affected trade.<SUP id="cite_ref-nationalaglawcenter.org_5-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-nationalaglawcenter.org-5">[5]</A></SUP>
</P><P>One ongoing and complex trade issue involves the importation of cheaper <A href="/wiki/Prescription_drugs" class="mw-redirect" title="Prescription drugs">prescription drugs</A> from Canada to the United States. Due to the Canadian government's <A href="/wiki/Price_controls" title="Price controls">price controls</A> as part of their <A href="/wiki/Single-payer_healthcare" title="Single-payer healthcare">Single-payer medical system</A>, prices for prescription drugs can be a fraction of the price paid by consumers in the unregulated U.S. market. While laws in the United States have been passed at the national level against such sales, specific state and local governments have passed their own legislation to allow the trade to continue. American drug companies—often supporters of political campaigns—have obviously come out against the practice.<SUP class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<I><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><SPAN title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2008)">citation needed</SPAN></A></I>]</SUP>
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<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Softwood_lumber">Softwood lumber</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Canada%E2%80%93United_States_trade_relations&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Softwood lumber">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<TABLE class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><TBODY><TR><TD class="mbox-image"><DIV style="width:52px"><A href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" width="50" height="39" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></A></DIV></TD><TD class="mbox-text"><DIV class="mbox-text-span">This section <B>needs additional citations for <A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</A></B>.<SPAN class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <A class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canada%E2%80%93United_States_trade_relations&action=edit">improve this article</A> by <A href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1">adding citations to reliable sources</A>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</SPAN>  <SMALL><I>(March 2018)</I></SMALL><SMALL class="hide-when-compact"><I> (<A href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</A>)</I></SMALL></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_softwood_lumber_dispute" title="Canada–United States softwood lumber dispute">Canada–United States softwood lumber dispute</A></DIV>
<DIV class="thumb tright"><DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:252px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Log_driving_in_Vancouver.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Log_driving_in_Vancouver.jpg/250px-Log_driving_in_Vancouver.jpg" width="250" height="375" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Log_driving_in_Vancouver.jpg/375px-Log_driving_in_Vancouver.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Log_driving_in_Vancouver.jpg/500px-Log_driving_in_Vancouver.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></A>  <DIV class="thumbcaption"><DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:Log_driving_in_Vancouver.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV><A href="/wiki/Log_driving" title="Log driving">Log driving</A> near <A href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</A>, British Columbia, Canada</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<P>The Canada–United States <A href="/wiki/Softwood" title="Softwood">softwood</A> lumber dispute is one of the most significant and enduring trade disputes in modern history. The dispute has had its biggest effect on <A href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</A>, the major <A href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canadian</A> exporter of <A href="/wiki/Softwood" title="Softwood">softwood</A> lumber to the United States.
</P><P>The heart of the dispute is the claim that the Canadian <A href="/wiki/Lumber" title="Lumber">lumber</A> industry is unfairly <A href="/wiki/Subsidy" title="Subsidy">subsidized</A> by the federal and provincial governments. Specifically, most timber in Canada is owned by provincial governments. The price charged to harvest the timber (the "<A href="/wiki/Stumpage" title="Stumpage">stumpage</A> fee") is set administratively rather than through a competitive auction, as is often the practice in the United States. The United States claims that the provision of government timber at below market prices constitutes an unfair subsidy. Under U.S. trade remedy laws, foreign goods benefiting from subsidies can be subject to a <A href="/wiki/Countervailing_duties" title="Countervailing duties">countervailing duty tariff</A> to offset the subsidy and bring the price of the product back up to market rates.
</P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Proposals">Proposals</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Canada%E2%80%93United_States_trade_relations&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Proposals">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P>Since the September 11th attacks, there has been debate on whether there should be further <A href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North American</A> integration. Some have proposed the adoption of the Amero under the <A href="/wiki/North_American_Currency_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Currency Union">North American Currency Union</A> as the official <A href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">currency</A> of North America.<SUP class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<I><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><SPAN title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2008)">citation needed</SPAN></A></I>]</SUP> While these discussions are more prevalent in Canada, studies have shown that United States citizens would not object to economic integration. Former U.S. <A href="/wiki/Ambassador" title="Ambassador">Ambassador</A> <A href="/wiki/Paul_Cellucci" title="Paul Cellucci">Paul Cellucci</A> stated, however, “Security trumps trade” in the United States, and so as long as Canada is a possible point of entry for terrorists, such integration seems unfeasible.<SUP id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-6">[6]</A></SUP>
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<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="By_sector">By sector</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Canada%E2%80%93United_States_trade_relations&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: By sector">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<TABLE class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><TBODY><TR><TD class="mbox-image"><DIV style="width:52px"><A href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" width="50" height="39" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></A></DIV></TD><TD class="mbox-text"><DIV class="mbox-text-span">This section <B>needs additional citations for <A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</A></B>.<SPAN class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <A class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canada%E2%80%93United_States_trade_relations&action=edit">improve this article</A> by <A href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1">adding citations to reliable sources</A>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</SPAN>  <SMALL><I>(March 2018)</I></SMALL><SMALL class="hide-when-compact"><I> (<A href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</A>)</I></SMALL></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Energy">Energy</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Canada%E2%80%93United_States_trade_relations&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Energy">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<P>The strength of the Canada–U.S. relationship is demonstrated by impressive bilateral trade of approximately $1.9 billion a day, along the world’s longest undefended border. Energy trade is the largest component of this cross-border commerce. Canada has the third-largest oil reserves (after <A href="/wiki/Oil_in_saudi_arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil in saudi arabia">Saudi Arabia</A> and <A href="/wiki/Oil_reserves_in_Venezuela" title="Oil reserves in Venezuela">Venezuela</A>), thanks to its <A href="/wiki/Oil_sands" title="Oil sands">oil-sands</A> resources. The United States has historically been Canada’s only foreign market for natural gas, oil, and <A href="/wiki/Hydropower" title="Hydropower">hydropower</A>. In 2010, almost 100% of Canada’s exports in these commodity classes were destined for the United States. Canada is the largest foreign supplier of crude oil (25% of oil imports) and natural gas to the United States. In short, this energy relationship has enhanced U.S. energy security and provided Canada with steady demand for its energy exports.
</P><P>However, this highly integrated U.S.–Canada energy relationship may change dramatically in the near future. U.S. oil and natural gas production and reserves are expanding because of growing <A href="/wiki/Tight_oil" title="Tight oil">tight oil</A> and <A href="/wiki/Shale_gas" title="Shale gas">shale gas</A> developments. Furthermore, the <A href="/wiki/U.S._Energy_Information_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Energy Information Administration">U.S. Energy Information Administration</A> (EIA) forecasts slower growth in U.S. oil and natural gas consumption in the coming decades until 2035. Consequently, the United States no longer appears to be an unlimited market for Canadian energy, leaving Canada seeking new export destinations.
</P><P>Both Canada and the United States are increasingly reliant on foreign investment to develop their resource sectors, with Asia serving as an important source of capital. Asian investors initially focused on project investments as minority joint venture partners but are showing increasing interest in owning production companies. Asian investors' objectives for investing in the North American energy sector include both attractive financial returns on investment as well as an interest in North America as an energy supply source for their economies. The expanding energy investment and trade between North America and Asia can be mutually beneficial.<SUP id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-7">[7]</A></SUP>
</P>
<H3><SPAN id="Agriculture_.28Dairy.29"></SPAN><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Agriculture_(Dairy)">Agriculture (Dairy)</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Canada%E2%80%93United_States_trade_relations&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Agriculture (Dairy)">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<P>Another source of tension has been Canada's protection of their diary farmers.  Canada is the only industrialized country in the world to still use a "supply management system" for regulating the supply of dairy products.<SUP id="cite_ref-NPR_Dairy_8-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-NPR_Dairy-8">[8]</A></SUP>  The US sees the system as protectionist, because after an annual import quota has been reached, a large tariff (240% for milk, 300% for butter) is applied to any additional imports.<SUP id="cite_ref-NPR_Dairy_8-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-NPR_Dairy-8">[8]</A></SUP>
</P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Media_and_culture">Media and culture</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Canada%E2%80%93United_States_trade_relations&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Media and culture">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<TABLE class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><TBODY><TR><TD class="mbox-image"><DIV style="width:52px"><A href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" width="50" height="39" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></A></DIV></TD><TD class="mbox-text"><DIV class="mbox-text-span">This section <B>needs additional citations for <A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</A></B>.<SPAN class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <A class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canada%E2%80%93United_States_trade_relations&action=edit">improve this article</A> by <A href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1">adding citations to reliable sources</A>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</SPAN>  <SMALL><I>(March 2018)</I></SMALL><SMALL class="hide-when-compact"><I> (<A href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</A>)</I></SMALL></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <A href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_stations_available_in_the_United_States" title="List of Canadian television stations available in the United States">List of Canadian television stations available in the United States</A> and <A href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_stations_available_in_Canada" title="List of United States stations available in Canada">List of United States stations available in Canada</A></DIV>
<P>Because <A href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</A> is the majority language in both countries, and accents and dialects on both sides of the border are (relatively) similar and being a variety of <A href="/wiki/North_American_English" title="North American English">North American English</A> (as compared to the British or Australian English), both high culture and mass media are easily traded. Granted, both countries have minority-language media—Canada's large <A href="/wiki/Francophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Francophone">francophone</A> population and the United States' large <A href="/wiki/Hispanophone" title="Hispanophone">hispanophone</A> population—as well as immigrants and indigenous language speakers, but cultural trade mostly concerns English-language media.
</P><P>The major difference is that the U.S. media market is more than 15 times larger, meaning that the Americans enjoy greater <A href="/wiki/Economies_of_scale" title="Economies of scale">economies of scale</A>. Historically, this has always been the case since the 19th century, when Canada was flooded with American books, but the beginning of Canada's <A href="/wiki/Canadian_cultural_protectionism" title="Canadian cultural protectionism">cultural protectionism</A> dates to the 1920s, when Canada's radio market was dominated by American broadcasts, leading <A href="/wiki/Cultural_nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural nationalist">cultural nationalist</A>s to form the <A href="/wiki/Canadian_Radio_League" title="Canadian Radio League">Canadian Radio League</A>, which <A href="/wiki/Lobbying" title="Lobbying">lobbied</A> for a publicly funded broadcaster to compete with U.S. stations. In the 1950s, television experienced a similar dispute, with Canadian stations airing U.S. programming and U.S. stations broadcasting into Canada, leading to the creation of <A href="/wiki/CBC_Television" title="CBC Television">CBC Television</A>. Since the 1970s, Canadian radio and television stations have been required by law to air a minimum percentage of <A href="/wiki/Canadian_Content" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Content">Canadian content</A>.
</P><P>One source of tension is a difference in philosophy: the Canadian position is that its culture is a prerequisite for safeguarding its nationhood and should thus be excluded from free trade agreements, whereas Americans negotiators see media as just another commodity. This difference came to light during the dispute over "split-run" magazine during the 1990s. Split-runs are magazines produce a slightly modified edition (say, for a Canadian market) and resell much of the advertising space to Canadian advertisers. Canadian publishers argued that the Americans were poaching all their advertising revenue without producing substantial Canadian content. American publishers and the U.S. government countered that banning "split-runs" was illegal under <A href="/wiki/International_trade_law" title="International trade law">international trade law</A>. There have also been disputes over the generous <A href="/wiki/Tax_credits" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax credits">tax credits</A> that the Canadian federal and provincial governments give to television and film productions. This, combined with a weaker <A href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">Canadian dollar</A> caused American filmmakers to complain during the 1990s that "<A href="/wiki/Runaway_productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Runaway productions">runaway productions</A>" were hurting American employment in the film industry, especially in California.
</P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Canada%E2%80%93United_States_trade_relations&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/NAFTA%27s_effect_on_United_States_employment" title="NAFTA's effect on United States employment">NAFTA's effect on United States employment</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/North_American_Forum_on_Integration" title="North American Forum on Integration">North American Forum on Integration</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/North_American_SuperCorridor_Coalition" title="North American SuperCorridor Coalition">North American SuperCorridor Coalition</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Security_and_Prosperity_Partnership_of_North_America" title="Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America">Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America</A></LI></UL>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="References">References</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Canada%E2%80%93United_States_trade_relations&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<DIV class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<DIV class="mw-references-wrap"><OL class="references">
<LI id="cite_note-ustr.gov-1"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-ustr.gov_1-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/americas/canada">"Canada United States Trade Representative"</A>. <I>ustr.gov</I><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2018-02-16</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ustr.gov&rft.atitle=Canada+United+States+Trade+Representative&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fustr.gov%2Fcountries-regions%2Famericas%2Fcanada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanada%E2%80%93United+States+trade+relations" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-census.gov-2"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-census.gov_2-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web">Division, US Census Bureau Foreign Trade. <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/c1220.html#1985">"Foreign Trade: Data"</A>. <I>www.census.gov</I>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.census.gov&rft.atitle=Foreign+Trade%3A+Data&rft.aulast=Division&rft.aufirst=US+Census+Bureau+Foreign+Trade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fforeign-trade%2Fbalance%2Fc1220.html%231985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanada%E2%80%93United+States+trade+relations" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-3"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-3"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080208085554/http://ottawa.usembassy.gov/content/textonly.asp?section=can_usa&document=trade">"Archived copy"</A>. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ottawa.usembassy.gov/content/textonly.asp?section%3Dcan_usa%26document%3Dtrade">the original</A> on 2008-02-08<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2008-05-01</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fottawa.usembassy.gov%2Fcontent%2Ftextonly.asp%3Fsection%253Dcan_usa%2526document%253Dtrade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanada%E2%80%93United+States+trade+relations" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-accessmylibrary.com-4"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-accessmylibrary.com_4-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-accessmylibrary.com_4-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-12155569_ITM">"Apps - Access My Library - Gale"</A>. Access My Library<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2016-08-27</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apps+-+Access+My+Library+-+Gale&rft.pub=Access+My+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accessmylibrary.com%2Fcoms2%2Fsummary_0286-12155569_ITM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanada%E2%80%93United+States+trade+relations" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
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<LI id="cite_note-nationalaglawcenter.org-5"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-nationalaglawcenter.org_5-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalaglawcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/assets/crs/RL33087.pdf">"CRS Report for Congress"</A> <SPAN style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</SPAN>. <I>Nationalaglawcenter.org</I><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2016-08-27</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nationalaglawcenter.org&rft.atitle=CRS+Report+for+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalaglawcenter.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fassets%2Fcrs%2FRL33087.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanada%E2%80%93United+States+trade+relations" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
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<LI id="cite_note-6"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-6"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">“Cellucci’s Message,” National Post, March 26, 2003.</SPAN>
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<LI id="cite_note-7"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-7"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nbr.org/downloads/pdfs/eta/PES_2013_summitpaper_Slutz.pdf">"2013 Summit Working Papers : The U.S.-Canada Energy Relationship and the Growing Role for Asia"</A> <SPAN style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</SPAN>. <I>Nbr.org</I><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2016-08-27</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nbr.org&rft.atitle=2013+Summit+Working+Papers+%3A+The+U.S.-Canada+Energy+Relationship+and+the+Growing+Role+for+Asia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnbr.org%2Fdownloads%2Fpdfs%2Feta%2FPES_2013_summitpaper_Slutz.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanada%E2%80%93United+States+trade+relations" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
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<LI id="cite_note-NPR_Dairy-8"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-NPR_Dairy_8-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-NPR_Dairy_8-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"> <CITE class="citation news">Northam, Jackie (2018-07-10). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2018/07/10/627271410/why-president-trump-hates-canadian-dairy-and-canada-insists-on-protecting-it">"Why President Trump Hates Canadian Dairy — And Canada Insists On Protecting It"</A>. NPR.org. <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180710185155/https://www.npr.org/2018/07/10/627271410/why-president-trump-hates-canadian-dairy-and-canada-insists-on-protecting-it">Archived</A> from the original on 2018-07-10<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2018-07-11</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+President+Trump+Hates+Canadian+Dairy+%E2%80%94+And+Canada+Insists+On+Protecting+It&rft.date=2018-07-10&rft.aulast=Northam&rft.aufirst=Jackie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2018%2F07%2F10%2F627271410%2Fwhy-president-trump-hates-canadian-dairy-and-canada-insists-on-protecting-it&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanada%E2%80%93United+States+trade+relations" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN> </SPAN>
</LI>
</OL></DIV></DIV>
<DIV role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Canada&#124;link=Canada_Foreign_relations_of_Canada" style="padding:3px"><TABLE class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><TBODY><TR><TH scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:white;"><SPAN class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" role="button" tabindex="0"><A class="mw-collapsible-text">show</A></SPAN><DIV class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><UL><LI class="nv-view"><A href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Canada" title="Template:Foreign relations of Canada"><ABBR title="View this template" style="background-color:white;;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</ABBR></A></LI><LI class="nv-talk"><A href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Canada" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Canada"><ABBR title="Discuss this template" style="background-color:white;;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</ABBR></A></LI><LI class="nv-edit"><A class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Foreign_relations_of_Canada&action=edit"><ABBR title="Edit this template" style="background-color:white;;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</ABBR></A></LI></UL></DIV><DIV id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Canada&#124;link=Canada_Foreign_relations_of_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><IMG alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Canada" title="Foreign relations of Canada">Foreign relations of Canada</A></DIV></TH></TR><TR style="display: none;"><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:white;;width:1%;-moz-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000;"><A href="/wiki/Multilateralism" title="Multilateralism">Multilateral</A> relations</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:white;;-moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #CC0000; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #CC0000; box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #CC0000;"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/International_organization_membership_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="International organization membership of Canada">International organizations</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Africa%E2%80%93Canada_relations" title="Africa–Canada relations">Africa</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Asia%E2%80%93Canada_relations" title="Asia–Canada relations">Asia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Caribbean_relations" title="Canada–Caribbean relations">Caribbean</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Latin_America_relations" title="Canada–Latin America relations">Latin America</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Europe_relations" title="Canada–Europe relations">Europe</A> (<A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Canada–European Union relations">European Union</A>, <A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Canada–NATO relations">NATO</A>)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada_and_the_United_Nations" title="Canada and the United Nations">United Nations</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD><TD class="navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;background-color:white;-moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #CC0000; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #CC0000; box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #CC0000;-moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #CC0000; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #CC0000; box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #CC0000;"><DIV><A href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Canada_(1957-1994).png" class="image"><IMG alt="Coat of arms of Canada (1957-1994).png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Coat_of_arms_of_Canada_%281957-1994%29.png/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Canada_%281957-1994%29.png" width="100" height="144" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Coat_of_arms_of_Canada_%281957-1994%29.png/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Canada_%281957-1994%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Coat_of_arms_of_Canada_%281957-1994%29.png/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Canada_%281957-1994%29.png 2x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="406" /></A></DIV></TD></TR><TR style="display: none;"><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:white;;width:1%;-moz-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000;">History</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:white;"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Canada–Soviet Union relations">Soviet Union</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada_in_the_Cold_War" title="Canada in the Cold War">Cold War</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada_and_the_Vietnam_War" title="Canada and the Vietnam War">Vietnam War</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%27s_role_in_the_Afghanistan_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada's role in the Afghanistan War">Afghanistan War</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada_and_the_Iraq_War" title="Canada and the Iraq War">Iraq War</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR style="display: none;"><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:white;;width:1%;-moz-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000;">Policies, doctrines, concepts</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:white;"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Middle_power" title="Middle power">Middle power</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_triangle" title="North Atlantic triangle">North Atlantic triangle</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Responsibility_to_protect" title="Responsibility to protect">Responsibility to protect</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Harper_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign policy of the Harper government">Foreign policy of the Harper government</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Defence_diplomacy" title="Defence diplomacy">Defence diplomacy</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR style="display: none;"><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:white;;width:1%;-moz-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000;">Africa</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:white;"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Canada_relations" title="Algeria–Canada relations">Algeria</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso%E2%80%93Canada_relations" title="Burkina Faso–Canada relations">Burkina Faso</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_relations" title="Canada–Democratic Republic of the Congo relations">DR Congo</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Egypt_relations" title="Canada–Egypt relations">Egypt</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Ethiopia_relations" title="Canada–Ethiopia relations">Ethiopia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Kenya_relations" title="Canada–Kenya relations">Kenya</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Madagascar_relations" title="Canada–Madagascar relations">Madagascar</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Mali_relations" title="Canada–Mali relations">Mali</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Morocco_relations" title="Canada–Morocco relations">Morocco</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Mozambique_relations" title="Canada–Mozambique relations">Mozambique</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Namibia_relations" title="Canada–Namibia relations">Namibia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Senegal_relations" title="Canada–Senegal relations">Senegal</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Canada–South Africa relations">South Africa</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR style="display: none;"><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:white;;width:1%;-moz-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000;">Americas</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:white;"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Canada_relations" title="Argentina–Canada relations">Argentina</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Barbados%E2%80%93Canada_relations" title="Barbados–Canada relations">Barbados</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Canada_relations" title="Brazil–Canada relations">Brazil</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Chile_relations" title="Canada–Chile relations">Chile</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Colombia_relations" title="Canada–Colombia relations">Colombia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" title="Canada–Cuba relations">Cuba</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Grenada_relations" title="Canada–Grenada relations">Grenada</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Haiti_relations" title="Canada–Haiti relations">Haiti</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Jamaica_relations" title="Canada–Jamaica relations">Jamaica</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Canada–Mexico relations">Mexico</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Panama_relations" title="Canada–Panama relations">Panama</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Canada–Peru relations">Peru</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Canada–United States relations">United States</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Canada–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Canada–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR style="display: none;"><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:white;;width:1%;-moz-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000;">Asia</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:white;"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Canada_relations" title="Afghanistan–Canada relations">Afghanistan</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Canada_relations" title="Armenia–Canada relations">Armenia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Canada_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Canada relations">Azerbaijan</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Canada_relations" title="Bangladesh–Canada relations">Bangladesh</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93Canada_relations" title="Brunei–Canada relations">Brunei</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93China_relations" title="Canada–China relations">China</A></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_relations" title="Canada–Hong Kong relations">Hong Kong</A></I></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93India_relations" title="Canada–India relations">India</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Canada–Indonesia relations">Indonesia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Iran_relations" title="Canada–Iran relations">Iran</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Canada–Israel relations">Israel</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Canada–Japan relations">Japan</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Canada–Kazakhstan relations">Kazakhstan</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Lebanon_relations" title="Canada–Lebanon relations">Lebanon</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Canada–Malaysia relations">Malaysia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Mongolia_relations" title="Canada–Mongolia relations">Mongolia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Canada–North Korea relations">North Korea</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Canada–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Canada–Philippines relations">Philippines</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Canada–Qatar relations">Qatar</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Canada–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Canada–Singapore relations">Singapore</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Canada–South Korea relations">South Korea</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Canada–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="Canada–Thailand relations">Thailand</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Canada–Turkey relations">Turkey</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Canada–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Canada–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR style="display: none;"><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:white;;width:1%;-moz-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000;">Europe</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:white;"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Canada_relations" title="Albania–Canada relations">Albania</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Canada_relations" title="Austria–Canada relations">Austria</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Canada_relations" title="Belgium–Canada relations">Belgium</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Canada_relations" title="Bulgaria–Canada relations">Bulgaria</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Cyprus_relations" title="Canada–Cyprus relations">Cyprus</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Czech_Republic_relations" title="Canada–Czech Republic relations">Czech Republic</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Canada–Denmark relations">Denmark</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Finland_relations" title="Canada–Finland relations">Finland</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Canada–France relations">France</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Canada–Germany relations">Germany</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Canada–Greece relations">Greece</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Canada–Holy See relations">Holy See</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Canada–Hungary relations">Hungary</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Iceland_relations" title="Canada–Iceland relations">Iceland</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Canada–Ireland relations">Ireland</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Canada–Italy relations">Italy</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Latvia_relations" title="Canada–Latvia relations">Latvia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Lithuania_relations" title="Canada–Lithuania relations">Lithuania</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Montenegro_relations" title="Canada–Montenegro relations">Montenegro</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Canada–Netherlands relations">Netherlands</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Norway_relations" title="Canada–Norway relations">Norway</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Canada–Poland relations">Poland</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="Canada–Portugal relations">Portugal</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Canada–Romania relations">Romania</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Canada–Russia relations">Russia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Slovenia_relations" title="Canada–Slovenia relations">Slovenia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Canada–Spain relations">Spain</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Canada–Sweden relations">Sweden</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="Canada–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Canada–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Canada–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR style="display: none;"><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:white;;width:1%;-moz-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000;">Oceania</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:white;"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Canada_relations" title="Australia–Canada relations">Australia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="Canada–New Zealand relations">New Zealand</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR style="display: none;"><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:white;;width:1%;-moz-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000;">By topic</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:white;"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI>Trade: <A class="mw-selflink selflink">with the United States</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_trading_partners_of_Canada" title="List of the largest trading partners of Canada">Largest trading partners</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_tariffs_in_Canada" title="List of tariffs in Canada">Tariffs</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canadian_mining_in_Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean" title="Canadian mining in Latin America and the Caribbean">Mining in Latin America and the Caribbean</A></LI>
<LI>Military: <A href="/wiki/Canada_and_NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada and NATO">NATO</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/NORAD" class="mw-redirect" title="NORAD">NORAD</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR style="display: none;"><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:white;;width:1%;-moz-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000;">Related</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:white;"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Canadian_diplomats" title="Category:Canadian diplomats">Canadian diplomats</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Canada" title="List of diplomatic missions of Canada">Diplomatic missions of</A> / <A href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Canada" title="List of diplomatic missions in Canada">in Canada</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Canada" title="Category:Treaties of Canada">Treaties</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Department_of_Global_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Global Affairs">Department of Global Affairs</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV>
<DIV role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States_Foreign_relations_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><TABLE class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><TBODY><TR><TH scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><SPAN class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" role="button" tabindex="0"><A class="mw-collapsible-text">show</A></SPAN><DIV class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><UL><LI class="nv-view"><A href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_the_United_States" title="Template:Foreign relations of the United States"><ABBR title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</ABBR></A></LI><LI class="nv-talk"><A href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of the United States"><ABBR title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</ABBR></A></LI><LI class="nv-edit"><A class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Foreign_relations_of_the_United_States&action=edit"><ABBR title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</ABBR></A></LI></UL></DIV><DIV id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States_Foreign_relations_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><IMG alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_United_States" title="Foreign relations of the United States">Foreign relations of the United States</A></DIV></TH></TR><TR style="display: none;"><TD colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV><TABLE class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible" style="border-spacing:0"><TBODY><TR><TH scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";padding-left:75px"><SPAN class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" role="button" tabindex="0"><A class="mw-collapsible-text">show</A></SPAN><DIV id="Bilateral_relations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><A href="/wiki/Bilateralism" title="Bilateralism">Bilateral</A> relations</DIV></TH></TR><TR style="display: none;"><TD colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV><TABLE class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><TBODY><TR><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV><TABLE class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><TBODY><TR><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">East</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Burundi%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Burundi–United States relations">Burundi</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Comoros%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Comoros–United States relations">Comoros</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Djibouti%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Djibouti–United States relations">Djibouti</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Eritrea%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Eritrea–United States relations">Eritrea</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ethiopia–United States relations">Ethiopia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Kenya–United States relations">Kenya</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Madagascar%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Madagascar–United States relations">Madagascar</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Malawi%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Malawi–United States relations">Malawi</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Mauritius%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Mauritius–United States relations">Mauritius</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Mozambique%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Mozambique–United States relations">Mozambique</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Rwanda%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Rwanda–United States relations">Rwanda</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Seychelles%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Seychelles–United States relations">Seychelles</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Somalia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Somalia–United States relations">Somalia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/South_Sudan%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="South Sudan–United States relations">South Sudan</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Tanzania%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Tanzania–United States relations">Tanzania</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Uganda%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Uganda–United States relations">Uganda</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Zambia_relations" title="United States–Zambia relations">Zambia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="United States–Zimbabwe relations">Zimbabwe</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Middle</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Angola–United States relations">Angola</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Cameroon%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Cameroon–United States relations">Cameroon</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Central African Republic–United States relations">Central African Republic</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Chad%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Chad–United States relations">Chad</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo–United States relations">Democratic Republic of the Congo</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Republic of the Congo–United States relations">Republic of the Congo</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Equatorial Guinea–United States relations">Equatorial Guinea</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Gabon%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Gabon–United States relations">Gabon</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="São Tomé and Príncipe–United States relations">São Tomé and Príncipe</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">North</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Algeria–United States relations">Algeria</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Egypt–United States relations">Egypt</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Libya%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Libya–United States relations">Libya</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Morocco%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Morocco–United States relations">Morocco</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sudan%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Sudan–United States relations">Sudan</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Tunisia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Tunisia–United States relations">Tunisia</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Southern</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Botswana%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Botswana–United States relations">Botswana</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Lesotho%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Lesotho–United States relations">Lesotho</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Namibia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Namibia–United States relations">Namibia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="South Africa–United States relations">South Africa</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Swaziland%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Swaziland–United States relations">Swaziland</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">West</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Benin%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Benin–United States relations">Benin</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Burkina Faso–United States relations">Burkina Faso</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Cape_Verde%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Cape Verde–United States relations">Cape Verde</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire%E2%80%93United_States_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Côte d'Ivoire–United States relations">Ivory Coast</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/The_Gambia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gambia–United States relations">The Gambia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ghana%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ghana–United States relations">Ghana</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Guinea%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Guinea–United States relations">Guinea</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Guinea-Bissau–United States relations">Guinea-Bissau</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Liberia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Liberia–United States relations">Liberia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Mali%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Mali–United States relations">Mali</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Mauritania%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Mauritania–United States relations">Mauritania</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Niger%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Niger–United States relations">Niger</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Nigeria%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Nigeria–United States relations">Nigeria</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Senegal%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Senegal–United States relations">Senegal</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Sierra Leone–United States relations">Sierra Leone</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Togo%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Togo–United States relations">Togo</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><DIV></DIV></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV><TABLE class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><TBODY><TR><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Caribbean</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda%E2%80%93United_States_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Antigua and Barbuda–United States relations">Antigua and Barbuda</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Aruba%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Aruba–United States relations">Aruba</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Barbados%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Barbados–United States relations">Barbados</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Cayman Islands–United States relations">Cayman Islands</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Cuba–United States relations">Cuba</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Dominica%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Dominica–United States relations">Dominica</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Dominican Republic–United States relations">Dominican Republic</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Grenada%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Grenada–United States relations">Grenada</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Haiti%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Haiti–United States relations">Haiti</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jamaica%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Jamaica–United States relations">Jamaica</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis–United States relations">St. Kitts and Nevis</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Saint Lucia–United States relations">St. Lucia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines–United States relations">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Trinidad and Tobago–United States relations">Trinidad and Tobago</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Central</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Belize%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Belize–United States relations">Belize</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Costa_Rica%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Costa Rica–United States relations">Costa Rica</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/El_Salvador%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="El Salvador–United States relations">El Salvador</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Guatemala%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Guatemala–United States relations">Guatemala</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Honduras%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Honduras–United States relations">Honduras</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Nicaragua%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Nicaragua–United States relations">Nicaragua</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Panama–United States relations">Panama</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Northern</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Bermuda%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Bermuda–United States relations">Bermuda</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Canada–United States relations">Canada</A>
<UL><LI><A class="mw-selflink selflink">trade relations</A></LI></UL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Mexico–United States relations">Mexico</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">South</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Argentina–United States relations">Argentina</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Bolivia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Bolivia–United States relations">Bolivia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Brazil–United States relations">Brazil</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Chile–United States relations">Chile</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Colombia–United States relations">Colombia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ecuador%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ecuador–United States relations">Ecuador</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Guyana%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Guyana–United States relations">Guyana</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Paraguay%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Paraguay–United States relations">Paraguay</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Peru–United States relations">Peru</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Suriname%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Suriname–United States relations">Suriname</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="United States–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="United States–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><DIV></DIV></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV><TABLE class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><TBODY><TR><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Central</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Kazakhstan–United States relations">Kazakhstan</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Kyrgyzstan–United States relations">Kyrgyzstan</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Tajikistan%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Tajikistan–United States relations">Tajikistan</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Turkmenistan%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Turkmenistan–United States relations">Turkmenistan</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Uzbekistan_relations" title="United States–Uzbekistan relations">Uzbekistan</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">East</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="China–United States relations">China</A>
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Hong Kong–United States relations">Hong Kong</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Macau%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Macau–United States relations">Macau</A></LI></UL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Japan–United States relations">Japan</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Mongolia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Mongolia–United States relations">Mongolia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="North Korea–United States relations">North Korea</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/South_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="South Korea–United States relations">South Korea</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Taiwan%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Taiwan–United States relations">Taiwan</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">South</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Afghanistan–United States relations">Afghanistan</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Bangladesh–United States relations">Bangladesh</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Bhutan%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Bhutan–United States relations">Bhutan</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="India–United States relations">India</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Maldives%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Maldives–United States relations">Maldives</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Nepal%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Nepal–United States relations">Nepal</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Pakistan–United States relations">Pakistan</A> (<A href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93United_States_military_relations" title="Pakistan–United States military relations">military relations</A>)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Sri Lanka–United States relations">Sri Lanka</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Southeast</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Brunei–United States relations">Brunei</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Cambodia–United States relations">Cambodia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/East_Timor%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="East Timor–United States relations">East Timor</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Indonesia–United States relations">Indonesia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Laos%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Laos–United States relations">Laos</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Myanmar%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Myanmar–United States relations">Myanmar</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Malaysia–United States relations">Malaysia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Philippines%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Philippines–United States relations">Philippines</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Singapore–United States relations">Singapore</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Thailand%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Thailand–United States relations">Thailand</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="United States–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">West</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Armenia–United States relations">Armenia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Azerbaijan–United States relations">Azerbaijan</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Bahrain–United States relations">Bahrain</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Cyprus–United States relations">Cyprus</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Georgia–United States relations">Georgia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Iran–United States relations">Iran</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Iraq%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Iraq–United States relations">Iraq</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Israel–United States relations">Israel</A>
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_military_relations" title="Israel–United States military relations">military relations</A></LI></UL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jordan%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Jordan–United States relations">Jordan</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Kuwait%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Kuwait–United States relations">Kuwait</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Lebanon%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Lebanon–United States relations">Lebanon</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Oman%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Oman–United States relations">Oman</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Palestine–United States relations">Palestine</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Qatar%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Qatar–United States relations">Qatar</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Saudi Arabia–United States relations">Saudi Arabia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Syria–United States relations">Syria</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Turkey–United States relations">Turkey</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="United Arab Emirates–United States relations">United Arab Emirates</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Yemen_relations" title="United States–Yemen relations">Yemen</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><DIV></DIV></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV><TABLE class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><TBODY><TR><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">East</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Belarus–United States relations">Belarus</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Bulgaria–United States relations">Bulgaria</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Czech Republic–United States relations">Czech Republic</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Hungary–United States relations">Hungary</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Moldova%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Moldova–United States relations">Moldova</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Poland–United States relations">Poland</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Romania–United States relations">Romania</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russia–United States relations">Russia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Slovakia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Slovakia–United States relations">Slovakia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ukraine–United States relations">Ukraine</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">North</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Denmark–United States relations">Denmark</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Estonia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Estonia–United States relations">Estonia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Finland–United States relations">Finland</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Iceland%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Iceland–United States relations">Iceland</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ireland–United States relations">Ireland</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Latvia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Latvia–United States relations">Latvia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Lithuania%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Lithuania–United States relations">Lithuania</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Norway%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Norway–United States relations">Norway</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Sweden–United States relations">Sweden</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="United Kingdom–United States relations">United Kingdom</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">South</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Andorra%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Andorra–United States relations">Andorra</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Albania–United States relations">Albania</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina–United States relations">Bosnia and Herzegovina</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Croatia–United States relations">Croatia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Greece–United States relations">Greece</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Italy–United States relations">Italy</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Kosovo%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Kosovo–United States relations">Kosovo</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Republic_of_Macedonia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Republic of Macedonia–United States relations">Macedonia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Malta%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Malta–United States relations">Malta</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Montenegro%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Montenegro–United States relations">Montenegro</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Portugal%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Portugal–United States relations">Portugal</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/San_Marino%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="San Marino–United States relations">San Marino</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Serbia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Serbia–United States relations">Serbia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Slovenia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Slovenia–United States relations">Slovenia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Spain–United States relations">Spain</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Holy See–United States relations">Vatican City</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">West</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Austria–United States relations">Austria</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Belgium–United States relations">Belgium</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="France–United States relations">France</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Germany–United States relations">Germany</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Liechtenstein%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Liechtenstein–United States relations">Liechtenstein</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Luxembourg%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Luxembourg–United States relations">Luxembourg</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Monaco%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Monaco–United States relations">Monaco</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Netherlands–United States relations">Netherlands</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Switzerland%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Switzerland–United States relations">Switzerland</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><DIV></DIV></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Australia–United States relations">Australia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fiji%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Fiji–United States relations">Fiji</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Kiribati%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Kiribati–United States relations">Kiribati</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Marshall Islands–United States relations">Marshall Islands</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Federated States of Micronesia–United States relations">Micronesia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Nauru%E2%80%93United_States_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Nauru–United States relations">Nauru</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="New Zealand–United States relations">New Zealand</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Palau%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Palau–United States relations">Palau</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Papua New Guinea–United States relations">Papua New Guinea</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Samoa%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Samoa–United States relations">Samoa</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Solomon Islands–United States relations">Solomon Islands</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Tonga%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Tonga–United States relations">Tonga</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Tuvalu%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Tuvalu–United States relations">Tuvalu</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Vanuatu_relations" title="United States–Vanuatu relations">Vanuatu</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former states</TH><TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hawaii%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Kingdom of Hawaii–United States relations">Kingdom of Hawaii</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Republic of Texas–United States relations">Republic of Texas</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Russian_Empire%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russian Empire–United States relations">Russian Empire</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Soviet_Union%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Soviet Union–United States relations">Soviet Union</A></LI></UL>
</DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><DIV></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><DIV></DIV></TD><TD class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><DIV><A href="/wiki/File:Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_(obverse).svg" class="image"><IMG alt="Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/75px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png" width="75" height="75" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/113px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/150px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></A></DIV></TD></TR><TR style="display: none;"><TD colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV><TABLE class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible" style="border-spacing:0"><TBODY><TR><TH scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";padding-left:75px"><SPAN class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" role="button" tabindex="0"><A class="mw-collapsible-text">show</A></SPAN><DIV id="Multilateral_relations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><A href="/wiki/Multilateralism" title="Multilateralism">Multilateral</A> relations</DIV></TH></TR><TR style="display: none;"><TD colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93American_relations" title="Arab–American relations">Arab League</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="United States–European Union relations">European Union</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Latin_America%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Latin America–United States relations">Latin America</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_United_Nations" title="United States and the United Nations">United Nations</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Third_Border_Initiative" title="Third Border Initiative">Third Border Initiative</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/International_organization_membership_of_the_United_States" title="International organization membership of the United States">International organizations</A></LI></UL>
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<LI><A href="/wiki/Progressive_realism" title="Progressive realism">Progressive realism</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Rollback" title="Rollback">Rollback</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Special_Relationship" title="Special Relationship">Special Relationship</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Taiwan_Relations_Act" title="Taiwan Relations Act">Taiwan Relations Act</A> (<A href="/wiki/Taiwan_Travel_Act" title="Taiwan Travel Act">Taiwan Travel Act</A>)</LI></UL>
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token: Wikipedia

token: 's

token: quality

token: standards

token: The

token: specific

token: problem

token: copyediting

token: grammar

token: improvement

token: this

token: if

token: you

token: can

token: March

token: message

token: </Table>

token: lead

token: section

token: does

token: not

token: adequately

token: summarize

token: key

token: points

question_text: what goods does the us trade with canada