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<TITLE>Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening - Wikipedia</TITLE>

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<H1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening</H1>			<DIV id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content">
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				<DIV id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><DIV class="mw-parser-output"><P>"<B>Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening</B>" is a <A href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">poem</A> written in 1922 by <A href="/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost">Robert Frost</A>, and published in 1923 in his <I><A href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hampshire (book)">New Hampshire</A></I> volume. <A href="/wiki/Imagery_(literature)" class="mw-redirect" title="Imagery (literature)">Imagery</A>, <A href="/wiki/Personification" class="mw-redirect" title="Personification">personification</A>, and <A href="/wiki/Repetition_(rhetorical_device)" title="Repetition (rhetorical device)">repetition</A> are prominent in the work. In a letter to <A href="/wiki/Louis_Untermeyer" title="Louis Untermeyer">Louis Untermeyer</A>, Frost called it "my best bid for remembrance".<SUP id="cite_ref-stoat_1-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-stoat-1">[1]</A></SUP></P>
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<H2>Contents</H2>
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<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><A href="#Overview"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Overview</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><A href="#Use_in_eulogies"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Use in eulogies</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><A href="#References"><SPAN class="tocnumber">3</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">References</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><A href="#External_links"><SPAN class="tocnumber">4</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">External links</SPAN></A></LI>
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<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Overview">Overview</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Stopping_by_Woods_on_a_Snowy_Evening&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P>Frost wrote the poem in June 1922 at his house in <A href="/wiki/Shaftsbury,_Vermont" title="Shaftsbury, Vermont">Shaftsbury, Vermont</A>. He had been up the entire night writing the long poem "<A href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</A>" and had finally finished when he realized morning had come. He went out to view the sunrise and suddenly got the idea for "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening".<SUP id="cite_ref-stoat_1-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-stoat-1">[1]</A></SUP> He wrote the new poem "about the snowy evening and the little horse as if I'd had a hallucination" in just "a few minutes without strain".<SUP id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-2">[2]</A></SUP></P>
<P>The poem is written in <A href="/wiki/Iambic_tetrameter" title="Iambic tetrameter">iambic tetrameter</A> in the <A href="/wiki/Ruba%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruba'i">Rubaiyat</A> <A href="/wiki/Stanza" title="Stanza">stanza</A> created by <A href="/wiki/Edward_Fitzgerald_(poet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Fitzgerald (poet)">Edward Fitzgerald</A>. Each verse (save the last) follows an <I><A href="/wiki/Ruba%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruba'i">a-a-b-a</A></I> <A href="/wiki/Rhyming_scheme" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhyming scheme">rhyming scheme</A>, with the following verse's a's rhyming with that verse's b, which is a <A href="/wiki/Chain_rhyme" title="Chain rhyme">chain rhyme</A> (another example is the <A href="/wiki/Terza_rima" title="Terza rima">terza rima</A> used in <A href="/wiki/Dante" class="mw-redirect" title="Dante">Dante</A>'s <I><A href="/wiki/Inferno_(Dante)" title="Inferno (Dante)">Inferno</A></I>.) Overall, the rhyme scheme is AABA-BBCB-CCDC-DDDD.<SUP id="cite_ref-poirier_3-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-poirier-3">[3]</A></SUP></P>
<P>The text of the poem describes the thoughts of a lone rider (the speaker), pausing at night in his travel to watch snow falling in the woods. It ends with him reminding himself that, despite the loveliness of the view, "I have promises to keep, / And miles to go before I sleep."</P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Use_in_eulogies">Use in eulogies</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Stopping_by_Woods_on_a_Snowy_Evening&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Use in eulogies">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P>In the early morning of November 23, 1963, Sid Davis of <A href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Broadcasting" title="Westinghouse Broadcasting">Westinghouse Broadcasting</A> reported the arrival of President <A href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</A>'s casket to the <A href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</A>. As Frost was one of the President's favorite poets, Davis concluded his report with a passage from this poem but was overcome with emotion as he signed off.<SUP id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-4">[4]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-5">[5]</A></SUP></P>
<P>At the funeral of former Canadian prime minister <A href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</A>, on October 3, 2000, his eldest son <A href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin</A> rephrased the last stanza of this poem in his eulogy: "The woods are lovely, dark and deep. He has kept his promises and earned his sleep."<SUP id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-6">[6]</A></SUP></P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="References">References</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Stopping_by_Woods_on_a_Snowy_Evening&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<DIV class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
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<LI id="cite_note-stoat-1"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-stoat_1-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-stoat_1-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book">Tuten, Nancy Lewis; Zubizarreta, John (2001). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ca/books?id=RjZuWeTJpAkC&lpg=PA347&dq=robert%20frost%20stopping%20by%20woods%20on%20a%20snowy%20evening%20creation&pg=PA347#v=onepage&q&f=false"><I>The Robert Frost Encyclopedia</I></A>. Greenwood Publishing. p. 347. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-29464-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-29464-X">0-313-29464-X</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">9 December</SPAN> 2011</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Robert+Frost+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=347&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-313-29464-X&rft.aulast=Tuten&rft.aufirst=Nancy+Lewis&rft.au=Zubizarreta%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRjZuWeTJpAkC%26lpg%3DPA347%26dq%3Drobert%2520frost%2520stopping%2520by%2520woods%2520on%2520a%2520snowy%2520evening%2520creation%26pg%3DPA347%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStopping+by+Woods+on+a+Snowy+Evening" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-2"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-2"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web">Frost, Carol. <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/20444">"Sincerity and Inventions: On Robert Frost"</A>. <A href="/wiki/Academy_of_American_Poets" title="Academy of American Poets">Academy of American Poets</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-03-04</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sincerity+and+Inventions%3A+On+Robert+Frost&rft.pub=Academy+of+American+Poets&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poets.org%2Fviewmedia.php%2FprmMID%2F20444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStopping+by+Woods+on+a+Snowy+Evening" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-poirier-3"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-poirier_3-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book">Poirier, Richard (1977). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v-ZaAAAAMAAJ&q=%22as+Frost+in+all+the+editions+he+supervised+intended%22#search_anchor"><I>Robert Frost: The Work of Knowing</I></A>. London: <A href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</A>. p. 181. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-502216-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-502216-5">0-19-502216-5</A>. <Q>In fact, the woods are not, as the Lathem edition would have it (with its obtuse emendation of a comma after the second adjective in line 13), merely 'lovely, dark, and deep.' Rather, as Frost in all the editions he supervised intended, they are 'lovely, [i.e.] dark and deep'; the loveliness thereby partakes of the depth and darkness which make the woods so ominous.</Q></CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robert+Frost%3A+The+Work+of+Knowing&rft.place=London&rft.pages=181&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0-19-502216-5&rft.aulast=Poirier&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv-ZaAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522as%2BFrost%2Bin%2Ball%2Bthe%2Beditions%2Bhe%2Bsupervised%2Bintended%2522%23search_anchor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStopping+by+Woods+on+a+Snowy+Evening" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-4"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-4"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120926223807/http://www.med.navy.mil/sites/navmedmpte/courses/Documents/My_Brush_with_History.pdf">"My Brush with History - "We Heard the Shots …": Aboard the Press Bus in Dallas 40 Years Ago"</A> <SPAN style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</SPAN>. Archived from the original on 26 September 2012<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2013-06-30</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=My+Brush+with+History+-+%22We+Heard+the+Shots+%E2%80%A6%22%3A++Aboard+the+Press+Bus+in+Dallas+40+Years+Ago&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.med.navy.mil%2Fsites%2Fnavmedmpte%2Fcourses%2FDocuments%2FMy_Brush_with_History.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStopping+by+Woods+on+a+Snowy+Evening" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (<A href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_BOT:_original-url_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown">link</A>)</SPAN></SPAN></LI>
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<LI id="cite_note-6"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-6"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cbc.ca/on_this_day/10/03/">"Justin Trudeau's eulogy"</A>. <I>On This Day</I>. Toronto, <A href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">ON</A>, <A href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">CA</A>: <A href="/wiki/CBC_Radio" title="CBC Radio">CBC Radio</A>. 3 October 2000<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">10 December</SPAN> 2011</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=On+This+Day&rft.atitle=Justin+Trudeau%27s+eulogy&rft.date=2000-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cbc.ca%2Fon_this_day%2F10%2F03%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStopping+by+Woods+on+a+Snowy+Evening" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
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<LI><CITE id="CITEREFFrost" class="citation">Frost, Robert, <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poems/stopping-woods-snowy-evening"><I>Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening</I></A>, Representative poetry (online ed.), University of Toronto</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stopping+by+Woods+on+a+Snowy+Evening&rft.series=Representative+poetry&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frpo.library.utoronto.ca%2Fpoems%2Fstopping-woods-snowy-evening&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStopping+by+Woods+on+a+Snowy+Evening" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN>. Text of the poem, along with the rhyming pattern.</LI>
<LI><CITE class="citation">"Woods", <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/a_f/frost/woods.htm"><I>Frost</I></A>, Poets, UIUC</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Woods&rft.btitle=Frost&rft.series=Poets&rft.pub=UIUC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.english.uiuc.edu%2Fmaps%2Fpoets%2Fa_f%2Ffrost%2Fwoods.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStopping+by+Woods+on+a+Snowy+Evening" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN>. Discussion and analysis of the poem.</LI>
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<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Acquainted_with_the_Night" title="Acquainted with the Night">Acquainted with the Night</A>"</LI>
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<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Birches_(poem)" title="Birches (poem)">Birches</A>"</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/The_Death_of_the_Hired_Man" title="The Death of the Hired Man">The Death of the Hired Man</A>"</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Fire_and_Ice_(poem)" title="Fire and Ice (poem)">Fire and Ice</A>"</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/The_Gift_Outright" title="The Gift Outright">The Gift Outright</A>"</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Mending_Wall" title="Mending Wall">Mending Wall</A>"</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Nothing_Gold_Can_Stay_(poem)" title="Nothing Gold Can Stay (poem)">Nothing Gold Can Stay</A>"</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/Out,_Out%E2%80%94" title="Out, Out—">Out, Out-</A>"</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/The_Oven_Bird" title="The Oven Bird">The Oven Bird</A>"</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/A_Question_(poem)" title="A Question (poem)">A Question</A>"</LI>
<LI>"<A href="/wiki/The_Road_Not_Taken" title="The Road Not Taken">The Road Not Taken</A>"</LI>
<LI>"<A class="mw-selflink selflink">Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening</A>"</LI>
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<LI><I><A href="/wiki/A_Boy%27s_Will" title="A Boy's Will">A Boy's Will</A></I></LI>
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<LI><I><A href="/wiki/A_Witness_Tree" title="A Witness Tree">A Witness Tree</A></I></LI>
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<LI><I><A href="/wiki/A_Masque_of_Reason" title="A Masque of Reason">A Masque of Reason</A></I></LI>
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<LI><A href="/wiki/Robert_Frost_Farm_(Derry,_New_Hampshire)" title="Robert Frost Farm (Derry, New Hampshire)">Robert Frost Farm, New Hampshire</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/The_Frost_Place" title="The Frost Place">The Frost Place, Home and Museum</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Robert_Frost_Farm_(Ripton,_Vermont)" title="Robert Frost Farm (Ripton, Vermont)">Robert Frost Farm (Ripton, Vermont)</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Robert_Frost_Farm_(South_Shaftsbury,_Vermont)" title="Robert Frost Farm (South Shaftsbury, Vermont)">Robert Frost Farm (South Shaftsbury, Vermont)</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Robert_Frost_House" title="Robert Frost House">Robert Frost House, Massachusetts</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Robert_Frost_Medal" title="Robert Frost Medal">Robert Frost Medal</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Frostiana" title="Frostiana"><I>Frostiana</I> <SMALL>(1959 choral art)</SMALL></A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Robert_Frost:_A_Lover%27s_Quarrel_with_the_World" title="Robert Frost: A Lover's Quarrel with the World"><I>Robert Frost: A Lover's Quarrel with the World</I> <SMALL>(1963 documentary)</SMALL></A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Robert_Frost:_A_Life" title="Robert Frost: A Life"><I>Robert Frost: A Life</I> <SMALL>(2000 biography)</SMALL></A></LI>
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question_text: who wrote the poem the woods are lovely dark and deep