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<H1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Wade in the Water</H1>			<DIV id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content">
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				<DIV id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><DIV class="mw-parser-output"><DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the song. For the album by Ramsey Lewis, see <A href="/wiki/Wade_in_the_Water_(album)" title="Wade in the Water (album)">Wade in the Water (album)</A>.</DIV>
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<DIV class="mbox-text-span">This article <B>needs additional citations for <A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</A></B>. <SPAN class="hide-when-compact">Please help <A class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wade_in_the_Water&action=edit">improve this article</A> by <A href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1">adding citations to reliable sources</A>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</SPAN> <SMALL><I>(September 2016)</I></SMALL> <SMALL class="hide-when-compact"><I>(<A href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</A>)</I></SMALL></DIV>
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<TH colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background:khaki;">"Wade in the Water"</TH>
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<TR>
<TD colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><A href="/wiki/File:River_baptism_in_New_Bern.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="River baptism in New Bern.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/River_baptism_in_New_Bern.jpg/220px-River_baptism_in_New_Bern.jpg" width="220" height="115" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/River_baptism_in_New_Bern.jpg/330px-River_baptism_in_New_Bern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/River_baptism_in_New_Bern.jpg/440px-River_baptism_in_New_Bern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="576" /></A></TD>
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<TH colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:khaki"><A href="/wiki/American_folklore" class="mw-redirect" title="American folklore">American</A> <A href="/wiki/Folk_song" class="mw-redirect" title="Folk song">folk song</A></TH>
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<TR>
<TH scope="row">Native language(s)</TH>
<TD>English</TD>
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<TH scope="row">First publication</TH>
<TD><I>New Jubilee Songs as Sung by the Fisk Jubilee Singers</I> (1901)</TD>
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<TH scope="row">Catalogue(s)</TH>
<TD><A href="/wiki/Roud" class="mw-redirect" title="Roud">Roud</A> 5439</TD>
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<TH scope="row">Notable performer(s)</TH>
<TD><A href="/wiki/The_Staple_Singers" title="The Staple Singers">The Staple Singers</A>, <SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Ramsey_Lewis" title="Ramsey Lewis">Ramsey Lewis</A></SPAN>; etc.</TD>
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<TH colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:khaki">First released recording</TH>
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<TH scope="row">Title of the recording</TH>
<TD>"Good News Chariot's Coming and Wade in the Water"</TD>
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<TH scope="row">Released</TH>
<TD>ca. 1925</TD>
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<TH scope="row">Record label</TH>
<TD><A href="/wiki/Paramount_Records" title="Paramount Records">Paramount Records</A></TD>
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<TH scope="row">Artist</TH>
<TD>Sunset Four Jubilee Singers</TD>
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<TH scope="row">Genre</TH>
<TD><A href="/wiki/Spiritual_(music)" title="Spiritual (music)">Negro spiritual</A></TD>
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<P>"<B>Wade in the Water</B>" (<A href="/wiki/Roud_Folk_Song_Index" title="Roud Folk Song Index">Roud</A> 5439) is the name of a <A href="/wiki/Negro_spiritual" class="mw-redirect" title="Negro spiritual">Negro spiritual</A> first published in <I>New Jubilee Songs as Sung by the Fisk Jubilee Singers</I> (1901)<SUP id="cite_ref-Sullivan2017_1-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Sullivan2017-1">[1]</A></SUP> by <A href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Work,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="John Wesley Work, Jr.">John Wesley Work II</A> and his brother, Frederick J. Work (see <A href="/wiki/Fisk_Jubilee_Singers" title="Fisk Jubilee Singers">Fisk Jubilee Singers</A>). It is associated with the <A href="/wiki/Songs_of_the_Underground_Railroad" title="Songs of the Underground Railroad">songs of the Underground Railroad</A>.</P>
<BLOCKQUOTE class="templatequote">
<DIV class="poem">
<P>Wade in the water<BR />
Wade in the water, children<BR />
Wade in the water<BR />
God's gonna trouble the water</P>
</DIV>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<P></P>
<DIV id="toc" class="toc">
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<H2>Contents</H2>
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<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><A href="#Meaning"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Meaning</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><A href="#In_popular_culture"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">In popular culture</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><A href="#Selective_list_of_recordings"><SPAN class="tocnumber">3</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Selective list of recordings</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><A href="#References"><SPAN class="tocnumber">4</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">References</SPAN></A>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><A href="#Sources"><SPAN class="tocnumber">4.1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Sources</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><A href="#External_links"><SPAN class="tocnumber">5</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">External links</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
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<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Meaning">Meaning</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Wade_in_the_Water&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Meaning">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P>The song relates to both the <A href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old</A> and <A href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testaments</A>. The verses reflect the <A href="/wiki/Israelites" title="Israelites">Israelites</A>' escape out of Egypt as found in <A href="/wiki/Book_of_Exodus" title="Book of Exodus">Exodus</A> 14.<SUP id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-2">[2]</A></SUP> The chorus refers to healing: see <A href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">John</A> 5:4, "For an angel went down at a certain season into the pool, and troubled the water: whosoever then first after the troubling of the water stepped in was made whole of whatsoever disease he had."</P>
<P>Many Internet sources and popular books<SUP class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<I><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><SPAN title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (November 2015)">who?</SPAN></A></I>]</SUP> claim that songs such as "Wade in the Water" contained explicit instructions to fugitive slaves on how to avoid capture and the route to take to successfully make their way to freedom.<SUP id="cite_ref-coded_3-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-coded-3">[3]</A></SUP></P>
<P>An example of this is cited in the book <I>Pathways to Freedom: Maryland & the Underground Railroad</I>. The book explains how Harriet Tubman used the song “Wade in the Water” to tell escaping slaves to get off the trail and into the water to make sure that the dogs employed by slavers lost their trail.<SUP id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-4">[4]</A></SUP></P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Wade_in_the_Water&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P>One version of the song performed by <A href="/wiki/The_Staple_Singers" title="The Staple Singers">The Staple Singers</A> became a part of the civil rights movement in the US.<SUP id="cite_ref-Sullivan2017_1-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Sullivan2017-1">[1]</A></SUP> "Wade in the Water" was a popular instrumental hit in 1966 for the <A href="/wiki/Ramsey_Lewis" title="Ramsey Lewis">Ramsey Lewis</A> Trio<SUP id="cite_ref-Pruter1992_5-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Pruter1992-5">[5]</A></SUP>, which prompted further instrumental recordings by <A href="/wiki/Herb_Alpert_and_the_Tijuana_Brass" class="mw-redirect" title="Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass">Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass</A>, and <A href="/wiki/Billy_Preston" title="Billy Preston">Billy Preston</A> (both 1967). The melody was used for the 1988 <A href="/wiki/Tony!_Toni!_Ton%C3%A9!" title="Tony! Toni! Toné!">Tony! Toni! Toné!</A> hit "<A href="/wiki/Little_Walter_(song)" title="Little Walter (song)">Little Walter</A>". The version by <A href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Quartet" title="Golden Gate Quartet">Golden Gate Quartet</A> also appears on the compilation album <I><A href="/wiki/Nick_Cave" title="Nick Cave">Nick Cave</A> - Roots & Collaborations</I> (2009), establishing the song as one of the musical sources that have inspired the Australian artist. The band <A href="/wiki/Half_Man_Half_Biscuit" title="Half Man Half Biscuit">Half Man Half Biscuit</A> parody the song in "Took Problem Chimp To Ideal Home Show" on their 2008 album <I><A href="/wiki/CSI:Ambleside" title="CSI:Ambleside">CSI:Ambleside</A></I>, with the chorus "wade in the watertube".</P>
<P><I>Wade in the Water, Children</I> is a 2008 American documentary film directed and produced by Elizabeth Wood and Gabriel Nussbaum.<SUP id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-6">[6]</A></SUP> It was filmed by a group of 8th grade students at the first school to reopen in New Orleans in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. The film offers a shockingly intimate look into life as a child in the ruined city. The film was praised as "scalding stuff" by <I><A href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</A></I>, and won the audience award at the New Orleans International Human Rights Film Festival.<SUP id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-7">[7]</A></SUP></P>
<P><I>Wade in the Water</I> is the title of a historical fiction novel by American author <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://authormichaeloates.com/">Michael Stephan Oates</A>. The story follows the lives of three characters before, during, and after the great <A href="/wiki/Johnstown_Flood" title="Johnstown Flood">Johnstown Flood</A> of 1889.</P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Selective_list_of_recordings">Selective list of recordings</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Wade_in_the_Water&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Selective list of recordings">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
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<DIV class="mbox-text-span">This section <B>does not <A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</A> any <A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</A></B>. <SPAN class="hide-when-compact">Please help <A class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wade_in_the_Water&action=edit">improve this section</A> by <A href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1">adding citations to reliable sources</A>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</A>.</SPAN> <SMALL><I>(February 2017)</I></SMALL> <SMALL class="hide-when-compact"><I>(<A href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</A>)</I></SMALL></DIV>
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<P>The first commercially recorded version of the song was released by <A href="/wiki/Paramount_Records" title="Paramount Records">Paramount Records</A> (sung by <I>Sunset Four Jubilee Singers</I> in 1925), as "Good News Chariot's Coming <I>and</I> Wade in the Water".<SUP id="cite_ref-Sullivan2017_1-2" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Sullivan2017-1">[1]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-Bois1925_8-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Bois1925-8">[8]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-Marovich2015_9-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Marovich2015-9">[9]</A></SUP> Other recordings include:</P>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/The_Charioteers" title="The Charioteers">The Charioteers</A> (Brunswick-Columbia 1939)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Quartet" title="Golden Gate Quartet">Golden Gate Quartet</A> (1946)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Odetta" title="Odetta">Odetta</A> <I><A href="/wiki/The_Tin_Angel" title="The Tin Angel">The Tin Angel</A></I> (1954)</LI>
<LI><I>The Folksmiths</I> with <A href="/wiki/Joe_Hickerson" title="Joe Hickerson">Joe Hickerson</A> (1958) <A href="/wiki/Folkways_Records" title="Folkways Records">Folkways</A> F-2407</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ella_Jenkins" title="Ella Jenkins">Ella Jenkins</A> and the Goodwill Spiritual Choir (1960)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Johnny_Griffin" title="Johnny Griffin">Johnny Griffin</A> <I><A href="/w/index.php?title=The_Big_Soul_Band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Big Soul Band (page does not exist)">The Big Soul Band</A></I> (1960)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</A> <I><A href="/wiki/Live_1961%E2%80%932000:_Thirty-Nine_Years_of_Great_Concert_Performances" title="Live 1961–2000: Thirty-Nine Years of Great Concert Performances">Live 1961–2000: Thirty-Nine Years of Great Concert Performances</A></I> (2001)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Judy_Henske" title="Judy Henske">Judy Henske</A> "Judy Henske" (1963)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/The_Graham_Bond_Organisation" title="The Graham Bond Organisation">The Graham Bond Organisation</A> (1965)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/The_Staple_Singers" title="The Staple Singers">The Staple Singers</A> (1965)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ramsey_Lewis_Trio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramsey Lewis Trio">Ramsey Lewis Trio</A> (1966)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Marlena_Shaw" title="Marlena Shaw">Marlena Shaw</A> (1966)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Herb_Alpert_and_the_Tijuana_Brass" class="mw-redirect" title="Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass">Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass</A> (1967)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Billy_Preston" title="Billy Preston">Billy Preston</A> (1968)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Big_Mama_Thornton" title="Big Mama Thornton">Big Mama Thornton</A> (1968)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Harvey_Mandel" title="Harvey Mandel">Harvey Mandel</A> <I><A href="/w/index.php?title=Cristo_Redentor_(song)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristo Redentor (song) (page does not exist)">Cristo Redentor</A></I> (1968)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/The_Chambers_Brothers" title="The Chambers Brothers">The Chambers Brothers</A> <I><A href="/wiki/Love,_Peace_and_Happiness" title="Love, Peace and Happiness">Love, Peace and Happiness</A></I> (1969)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Collective_Consciousness_Society" title="Collective Consciousness Society">CCS</A> (1970)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Alex_Harvey_(musician)" title="Alex Harvey (musician)">Alex Harvey</A>, with Rock Workshop (1971)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Peter_Herbolzheimer" title="Peter Herbolzheimer">Peter Herbolzheimer</A> with Rhythm Combination & Brass (1972)</LI>
<LI><A href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_McIlwain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellen McIlwain (page does not exist)">Ellen McIlwain</A> Honkey Tonk Angel (Polydor, 1972)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fine_Young_Cannibals" title="Fine Young Cannibals">Fine Young Cannibals</A>, B-side to Blue (1985)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Tony!_Toni!_Ton%C3%A9!" title="Tony! Toni! Toné!">Tony! Toni! Toné!</A>'s song "Little Walter" (<I><A href="/wiki/Who%3F_(album)" title="Who? (album)">Who?</A></I>, 1988) includes the chorus of "Wade in the Water" with the altered lyrics "Hey, Little Walter... Hey, Little Walter, listen... Hey, Little Walter... Somethin's gonna getcha, Little Walter"</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Eva_Cassidy" title="Eva Cassidy">Eva Cassidy</A> (1997)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Make-up" class="mw-redirect" title="Make-up">Make-up</A> <I><A href="/w/index.php?title=Wade_in_the_Water_7%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wade in the Water 7" (page does not exist)">Wade in the Water 7"</A></I> (1997)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Chanticleer_(ensemble)" title="Chanticleer (ensemble)">Chanticleer</A>, recorded in "Reflections (An Anniversary Celebration)" (1997) and "A Portrait" (2005)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Mary_Mary" title="Mary Mary">Mary Mary</A> <I><A href="/wiki/Thankful_(Mary_Mary_album)" title="Thankful (Mary Mary album)">Thankful</A></I> (2000)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Moses_Hogan" title="Moses Hogan">Moses Hogan</A> <I>Moses Hogan Singers: Choral Series</I> (2002)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Marc_Broussard" title="Marc Broussard">Marc Broussard</A>'s song "Home" (<I><A href="/wiki/Carencro_(album)" title="Carencro (album)">Carenco</A></I>, 2004) includes the chorus of "Wade in the Water" with the altered lyrics "Straight from the Water, Straight from the water, children"</LI>
<LI>IIIrd Tyme Out (The Best Durn Ride) (2004)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Mavis_Staples" title="Mavis Staples">Mavis Staples</A> (<A href="/wiki/Live:_Hope_at_the_Hideout" title="Live: Hope at the Hideout">Live: Hope at the Hideout</A>) (2008)</LI>
<LI>J. Boykin (Jesus Loves Me) (2009)</LI>
<LI>John Boutte, recorded for the film Wade in the Water, Children (see above)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Patty_Griffin" title="Patty Griffin">Patty Griffin</A> <I><A href="/wiki/Downtown_Church" title="Downtown Church">Downtown Church</A></I> (2010)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Cerys_Matthews" title="Cerys Matthews">Cerys Matthews</A> - "Explorer" (2011)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Tedeschi_Trucks_Band" title="Tedeschi Trucks Band">Tedeschi Trucks Band</A> <I><A href="/wiki/Everybody%27s_Talkin%27_(Tedeschi_Trucks_Band_album)" title="Everybody's Talkin' (Tedeschi Trucks Band album)">Everybody's Talkin'</A></I> (2012)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Savant_(musician)" title="Savant (musician)">Aleksander Vinter</A> sampled the first verse in a song of the same title (2012)</LI>
<LI><A href="/w/index.php?title=Tina_Savage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tina Savage (page does not exist)">Tina Savage</A> <I><A href="/w/index.php?title=The_Son_and_the_Soul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Son and the Soul (page does not exist)">The Son and the Soul</A></I> (2013)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jamie_N_Commons" title="Jamie N Commons">Jamie N Commons</A> <I><A href="/w/index.php?title=Spotify_Sessions_(Jamie_N_Commons_EP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spotify Sessions (Jamie N Commons EP) (page does not exist)">Spotify Sessions (Jamie N Commons EP)</A></I> (2013)</LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://soundcloud.com/francesmadden/wade-in-the-water">Frances Madden</A> (2014)</LI>
<LI><A href="/w/index.php?title=Sirena:_the_Sirens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirena: the Sirens (page does not exist)">Sirena: the Sirens</A> <I><A href="/w/index.php?title=Out_of_the_Blue_(Sirena_album)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Out of the Blue (Sirena album) (page does not exist)">Out of the Blue</A></I> (2014)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/PJ_Harvey" title="PJ Harvey">PJ Harvey</A> as an intro to "<A href="/wiki/River_Anacostia" class="mw-redirect" title="River Anacostia">River Anacostia</A>" (2016)</LI>
</UL>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="References">References</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Wade_in_the_Water&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<DIV class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<DIV class="mw-references-wrap">
<OL class="references">
<LI id="cite_note-Sullivan2017-1"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2017_1-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2017_1-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2017_1-2"><SUP><I><B>c</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book">Steve Sullivan (17 May 2017). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GQglDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA387"><I>Encyclopedia of Great Popular Song Recordings</I></A>. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 387. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-5449-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-5449-7">978-1-4422-5449-7</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Great+Popular+Song+Recordings&rft.pages=387&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2017-05-17&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-5449-7&rft.au=Steve+Sullivan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGQglDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWade+in+the+Water" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-2"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-2"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080709101921/http://www.gwu.edu/~e73afram/dw-ah-ek.html">"Wade in De Water"</A>. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gwu.edu/~e73afram/dw-ah-ek.html">the original</A> on July 9, 2008<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">January 11,</SPAN> 2008</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wade+in+De+Water&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gwu.edu%2F~e73afram%2Fdw-ah-ek.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWade+in+the+Water" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-coded-3"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-coded_3-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080724090201/http://www.localdial.com/users/jsyedu133/Soulreview/Understandingpages/coded.htm">"Archived copy"</A>. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.localdial.com/users/jsyedu133/Soulreview/Understandingpages/coded.htm">the original</A> on 2008-07-24<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2008-08-18</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.localdial.com%2Fusers%2Fjsyedu133%2FSoulreview%2FUnderstandingpages%2Fcoded.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWade+in+the+Water" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-4"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-4"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pathways.thinkport.org/secrets/music2.cfm">"Pathways to Freedom | Secrets: Signs and Symbols | Music"</A>. <I>Pathways.thinkport.org</I><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2016-09-29</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pathways.thinkport.org&rft.atitle=Pathways+to+Freedom+%26%23124%3B+Secrets%3A+Signs+and+Symbols+%26%23124%3B+Music&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpathways.thinkport.org%2Fsecrets%2Fmusic2.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWade+in+the+Water" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-Pruter1992-5"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-Pruter1992_5-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book">Robert Pruter (1992). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2kkcmS0AzMEC&pg=PA125"><I>Chicago Soul</I></A>. University of Illinois Press. p. 125. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-06259-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-06259-9">978-0-252-06259-9</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chicago+Soul&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-252-06259-9&rft.au=Robert+Pruter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2kkcmS0AzMEC%26pg%3DPA125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWade+in+the+Water" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-6"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-6"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wadeinthewaterdoc.com">"Wade in the Water : A Must See Film : Boston Globe"</A>. <I>Wadeinthewater.com</I><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2016-09-29</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wadeinthewater.com&rft.atitle=Wade+in+the+Water+%3A+A+Must+See+Film+%3A+Boston+Globe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wadeinthewaterdoc.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWade+in+the+Water" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-7"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-7"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiepixfilms.com/film/4171">"Wade in the Water, Children (DVD) | Elizabeth Wood, Gabriel Nussbaum"</A>. IndiePix Films<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2016-09-29</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wade+in+the+Water%2C+Children+%28DVD%29+%26%23124%3B+Elizabeth+Wood%2C+Gabriel+Nussbaum&rft.pub=IndiePix+Films&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiepixfilms.com%2Ffilm%2F4171&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWade+in+the+Water" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-Bois1925-8"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-Bois1925_8-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book">William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (1925). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yMERAQAAMAAJ"><I>Crisis</I></A>. Crisis Publishing Company.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crisis&rft.pub=Crisis+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1925&rft.au=William+Edward+Burghardt+Du+Bois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyMERAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWade+in+the+Water" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-Marovich2015-9"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-Marovich2015_9-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book">Robert M. Marovich (15 March 2015). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rbJ_BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA135"><I>A City Called Heaven: Chicago and the Birth of Gospel Music</I></A>. University of Illinois Press. p. 135. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-09708-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-09708-9">978-0-252-09708-9</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+City+Called+Heaven%3A+Chicago+and+the+Birth+of+Gospel+Music&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2015-03-15&rft.isbn=978-0-252-09708-9&rft.au=Robert+M.+Marovich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrbJ_BwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWade+in+the+Water" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
</OL>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Sources">Sources</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Wade_in_the_Water&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<UL>
<LI>Waltz, Robert B; David G. Engle. "<A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csufresno.edu/folklore/ballads/LoF242.html">Wade In The Water</A>". <I>The Traditional Ballad Index: An Annotated Bibliography of the Folk Songs of the English-Speaking World</I>. Hosted by <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csufresno.edu/folklore/">California State University, Fresno, Folklore</A>, 2007.</LI>
</UL>
<DL>
<DT>Further reading</DT>
</DL>
<UL>
<LI><CITE class="citation book">Jones, Arthur C. (2005). <I>Wade in the water : the wisdom of the spirituals</I> (3rd ed.). Boulder, Colo.: Leave a Little Room. pp. <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ogqfmZF3dJgC&lpg=PR1&dq=%22%22Wade%20in%20the%20Water%22%22&pg=PA54">54</A>, <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ogqfmZF3dJgC&lpg=PR1&dq=%22%22Wade%20in%20the%20Water%22%22&pg=P112">112</A>. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0976237709" title="Special:BookSources/0976237709">0976237709</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wade+in+the+water+%3A+the+wisdom+of+the+spirituals&rft.place=Boulder%2C+Colo.&rft.pages=54%2C+112&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Leave+a+Little+Room&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0976237709&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Arthur+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWade+in+the+Water" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pathways.thinkport.org/secrets/music2.cfm">"Music : Wade in the Water"</A>. <I>Pathways to Freedom: Maryland & the Underground Railroad | Secrets: Signs and Symbols</I>. Maryland Public Television. 2014.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pathways+to+Freedom%3A+Maryland+%26+the+Underground+Railroad+%7C+Secrets%3A+Signs+and+Symbols&rft.atitle=Music+%3A+Wade+in+the+Water&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpathways.thinkport.org%2Fsecrets%2Fmusic2.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWade+in+the+Water" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI><CITE class="citation book">Tobin, Jacqueline L.; Dobard, Raymond G. (2011). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lByyYgwdbGMC&pg=PA126#v=onepage&q&f=false"><I>Hidden in plain view the secret story of quilts and the underground railroad</I></A>. New York, N.Y.: Anchor Books. p. 126. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0307790568" title="Special:BookSources/0307790568">0307790568</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hidden+in+plain+view+the+secret+story+of+quilts+and+the+underground+railroad&rft.place=New+York%2C+N.Y.&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=Anchor+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=0307790568&rft.aulast=Tobin&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline+L.&rft.au=Dobard%2C+Raymond+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlByyYgwdbGMC%26pg%3DPA126%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWade+in+the+Water" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Wade_in_the_Water&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<UL>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.negrospirituals.com/news-song/wade_in_the_water.htm">Lyrics at Negrospirituals.org</A></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gospelsonglyrics.org/songs/wade_in_the_water.html">MIDI at Gospelsonglyrics.org</A></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metrolyrics.com/wade-in-the-water-lyrics-eva-cassidy.html">Lyrics of this song</A> at <A href="/wiki/MetroLyrics" title="MetroLyrics">MetroLyrics</A></LI>
</UL>

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