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<TITLE>Governor-General of India - Wikipedia</TITLE>

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<H1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Governor-General of India</H1>			<DIV id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content">
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				<DIV id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><DIV class="mw-parser-output"><DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the position of Governor-General of India. For individual Governor-Generals, see <A href="/wiki/List_of_governors-general_of_India" title="List of governors-general of India">List of governors-general of India</A>.</DIV>
<TABLE class="infobox" style="width:22em">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Viceroy and Governor-General of India</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><A href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_(1885%E2%80%931947).svg" class="image"><IMG alt="Flag of the Governor-General of India (1885–1947).svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg.png" width="200" height="100" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg/400px-Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></A>
<DIV><B><A href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_flags" title="List of Indian flags">Standard of the Governor-General</A></B></DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD colspan="2" style="text-align:center">
<DIV style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;">
<DIV style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><A href="/wiki/File:Mountbatten.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="Mountbatten.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Mountbatten.jpg/150px-Mountbatten.jpg" width="150" height="218" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Mountbatten.jpg/225px-Mountbatten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Mountbatten.jpg/300px-Mountbatten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="440" /></A></DIV>
<DIV style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.25em"><A href="/wiki/Louis_Mountbatten" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Mountbatten">Louis Mountbatten</A>, the<BR />
last Viceroy of India & the first Governor-General during the dominion period</DIV>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row"><A href="/wiki/Style_(manner_of_address)" title="Style (manner of address)">Style</A></TH>
<TD><A href="/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">His Excellency</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row"><A href="/wiki/Official_residence" title="Official residence">Residence</A></TH>
<TD><A href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan">Viceroy's House</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row">Appointer</TH>
<TD>
<DIV class="plainlist">
<UL>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</A> <SPAN style="font-size:85%;">(to 1858)</SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_monarchs" title="List of Indian monarchs">Monarch of India</A> <SPAN style="font-size:85%;">(from 1858)</SPAN></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row">Formation</TH>
<TD>20 October 1774</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row">First holder</TH>
<TD><A href="/wiki/Warren_Hastings" title="Warren Hastings">Warren Hastings</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row">Final holder</TH>
<TD><A href="/wiki/Chakravarthi_Rajagopalachari" class="mw-redirect" title="Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari">Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row">Abolished</TH>
<TD>26 January 1950</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P>The <B>Governor-General of India</B> (or, from 1858 to 1947, officially the <B>Viceroy and Governor-General of India</B>, commonly shortened to <B>Viceroy of India</B>) was originally the head of the <A href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British administration in India</A> and, later, after <A href="/wiki/Indian_Independence_Act_1947" title="Indian Independence Act 1947">Indian independence</A> in 1947, the representative of the <A href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_India#Monarch_(1947–1950)" title="List of heads of state of India">Indian head of state</A>. The office was created in 1773, with the title of <I><A href="/wiki/Governor-General" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor-General">Governor-General</A> of the <A href="/wiki/Presidencies_of_British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidencies of British India">Presidency</A> of <A href="/wiki/Fort_William,_India" title="Fort William, India">Fort William</A></I>. The officer had direct control only over Fort William, but supervised other <A href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">British East India Company</A> officials in India. Complete authority over all of <A href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</A> was granted in 1833, and the official came to be known as the "Governor-General of India".</P>
<P>In 1858, the territories of the East India Company came under the direct control of the British government; see <A href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</A>. The governor-general (now also the viceroy) headed the central government of India, which administered the <A href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">provinces of British India</A>, including the <A href="/wiki/Punjab_(British_India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab (British India)">Punjab</A>, <A href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</A>, <A href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</A>, <A href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</A>, the <A href="/wiki/United_Provinces_of_Agra_and_Oudh" title="United Provinces of Agra and Oudh">United Provinces</A>, and others.<SUP id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-1">[1]</A></SUP> However, much of India was not ruled directly by the British government; outside the provinces of British India, there were hundreds of nominally sovereign <A href="/wiki/Princely_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Princely states">princely states</A> or "native states", whose relationship was not with the British government, but directly with the monarch. To reflect the governor-general's role as the representative of the monarch to the feudal rulers of the princely states, from 1858 the term <I><A href="/wiki/Viceroy" title="Viceroy">Viceroy</A> and Governor-General of India</I> (known in short as the <I>Viceroy of India</I>) was applied to him.</P>
<P>The title of viceroy was abandoned when British India split into the two independent <A href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">dominions</A> of <A href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">India</A> and <A href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Pakistan" title="Dominion of Pakistan">Pakistan</A>, but the office of governor-general continued to exist in each country separately—until they adopted republican constitutions in 1950 and 1956, respectively.</P>
<P>Until 1858, the governor-general was selected by the Court of Directors of the East India Company, to whom he was responsible. Thereafter, he was appointed by the sovereign on the advice of the British government; the <A href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_India" title="Secretary of State for India">Secretary of State for India</A>, a member of the <A href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cabinet of the United Kingdom">UK Cabinet</A>, was responsible for instructing him on the exercise of his powers. After 1947, the sovereign continued to appoint the governor-general, but did so on the advice of the Indian government.</P>
<P>Governors-General served at the pleasure of the sovereign, though the practice was to have them serve five-year terms. Governors-General could have their commission rescinded; and if one was removed, or left, a provisional governor-general was sometimes appointed until a new holder of the office could be chosen. The first Governor-General of <B>British India</B> was <A href="/wiki/Warren_Hastings" title="Warren Hastings">Warren Hastings</A>, and the first Governor-General of <B>independent India</B> was <A href="/wiki/Louis_Mountbatten,_1st_Earl_Mountbatten_of_Burma" title="Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma">Louis Mountbatten</A>.</P>
<P></P>
<DIV id="toc" class="toc">
<DIV class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<H2>Contents</H2>
<SPAN class="toctoggle"> [<A role="button" tabindex="0" class="togglelink">hide</A>] </SPAN></DIV>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><A href="#History"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">History</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><A href="#Functions"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Functions</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><A href="#Council"><SPAN class="tocnumber">3</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Council</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><A href="#Style_and_title"><SPAN class="tocnumber">4</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Style and title</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><A href="#Flag"><SPAN class="tocnumber">5</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Flag</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><A href="#Residence"><SPAN class="tocnumber">6</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Residence</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><A href="#Insignia"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Insignia</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><A href="#See_also"><SPAN class="tocnumber">8</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">See also</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><A href="#References"><SPAN class="tocnumber">9</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">References</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><A href="#Further_reading"><SPAN class="tocnumber">10</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Further reading</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
<P></P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="History">History</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Governor-General_of_India&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:202px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Warren_Hastings_greyscale.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Warren_Hastings_greyscale.jpg/200px-Warren_Hastings_greyscale.jpg" width="200" height="261" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Warren_Hastings_greyscale.jpg/300px-Warren_Hastings_greyscale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Warren_Hastings_greyscale.jpg/400px-Warren_Hastings_greyscale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="774" /></A>
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<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:Warren_Hastings_greyscale.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
<A href="/wiki/Warren_Hastings" title="Warren Hastings">Warren Hastings</A>, the first Governor-General of <A href="/wiki/Fort_William,_India" title="Fort William, India">Fort William</A> from 1773 to 1785.</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<P>Many parts of the Indian subcontinent were governed by the East India Company, which nominally acted as the agent of the <A href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Emperor</A>. In 1773, motivated by corruption in the Company, the British government assumed partial control over the governance of India with the passage of the <A href="/wiki/Regulating_Act_of_1773" title="Regulating Act of 1773">Regulating Act of 1773</A>. A Governor-General and <A href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_of_Bengal" title="Supreme Council of Bengal">Supreme Council of Bengal</A> were appointed to rule over the Presidency of Fort William in <A href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</A>. The first Governor-General and Council were named in the Act.</P>
<P>The <A href="/wiki/Charter_Act_1833" class="mw-redirect" title="Charter Act 1833">Charter Act 1833</A> replaced the Governor-General and Council of Fort William with the Governor-General and Council of India. The power to elect the Governor-General was retained by the Court of Directors, but the choice became subject to the Sovereign's approval.</P>
<P>After the <A href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Rebellion of 1857</A>, the East India Company's territories in India were put under the direct control of the Sovereign. The <A href="/wiki/Government_of_India_Act_1858" title="Government of India Act 1858">Government of India Act 1858</A> vested the power to appoint the Governor-General in the Sovereign. The Governor-General, in turn, had the power to appoint all lieutenant governors in India, subject to the Sovereign's approval.</P>
<P>India and Pakistan acquired independence in 1947, but Governors-General continued to be appointed over each nation until republican constitutions were written. <A href="/wiki/Louis_Mountbatten,_1st_Earl_Mountbatten_of_Burma" title="Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma">Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma</A> remained Governor-General of India for some time after independence, but the two nations were otherwise headed by native Governors-General. India became a secular republic in 1950; Pakistan became an Islamic one in 1956.</P>
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<A href="/wiki/George_Curzon,_1st_Marquess_Curzon_of_Kedleston" title="George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston">Lord Curzon</A> in his robes as Viceroy of India, a post he held from 1899 to 1905.</DIV>
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<A href="/wiki/Lord_Mountbatten" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Mountbatten">Lord Mountbatten</A> addressing the <A href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Princes" title="Chamber of Princes">Chamber of Princes</A> as Crown Representative in the 1940s</DIV>
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<P>The Governor-General originally had power only over the <A href="/wiki/Bengal_Presidency" title="Bengal Presidency">Presidency of Fort William in Bengal</A>. The Regulating Act, however, granted them additional powers relating to foreign affairs and defence. The other Presidencies of the East India Company (<A href="/wiki/Madras_Presidency" title="Madras Presidency">Madras</A>, <A href="/wiki/Bombay_Presidency" title="Bombay Presidency">Bombay</A> and <A href="/wiki/British_Bencoolen" title="British Bencoolen">Bencoolen</A>) were not allowed to declare war on or make peace with an Indian prince without receiving the prior approval of the Governor-General and Council of Fort William.<SUP class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<I><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><SPAN title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2009)">citation needed</SPAN></A></I>]</SUP></P>
<P>The powers of the Governor-General, in respect of foreign affairs, were increased by the India Act 1784. The Act provided that the other Governors under the East India Company could not declare war, make peace or conclude a treaty with an Indian prince unless expressly directed to do so by the Governor-General or by the Company's Court of Directors.</P>
<P>While the Governor-General thus became the controller of foreign policy in India, he was not the explicit head of British India. That status came only with the Charter Act 1833, which granted him "superintendence, direction and control of the whole civil and military Government" of all of British India. The Act also granted legislative powers to the Governor-General and Council.</P>
<P>After 1858, the Governor-General (now usually known as the <A href="/wiki/Viceroy" title="Viceroy">Viceroy</A>) functioned as the chief administrator of India and as the Sovereign's representative. India was divided into numerous <A href="/wiki/Provinces_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of India">provinces</A>, each under the head of a <A href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">Governor</A>, <A href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor">Lieutenant Governor</A> or <A href="/wiki/Chief_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Commissioner">Chief Commissioner</A> or <A href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Government" title="Administrator of the Government">Administrator</A>. Governors were appointed by the <A href="/wiki/British_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="British Government">British Government</A>, to whom they were directly responsible; Lieutenant Governors, Chief Commissioners, and Administrators, however, were appointed by and were subordinate to the Viceroy. The Viceroy also oversaw the most powerful <A href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely rulers</A>: the <A href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad">Nizam</A> of <A href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad</A>, the <A href="/wiki/Maharaja_of_Mysore" title="Maharaja of Mysore">Maharaja</A> of <A href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore" title="Kingdom of Mysore">Mysore</A>, the Maharaja (<A href="/wiki/Scindia" title="Scindia">Scindia</A>) of <A href="/wiki/Gwalior_State" title="Gwalior State">Gwalior</A>, the <A href="/wiki/Dogra_dynasty" title="Dogra dynasty">Maharaja</A> of <A href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(princely_state)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)">Jammu and Kashmir</A> and the <A href="/wiki/Gaekwad_dynasty" title="Gaekwad dynasty">Gaekwad</A> (Gaekwar) Maharaja of <A href="/wiki/Baroda_State" title="Baroda State">Baroda</A>. The remaining princely rulers were overseen either by the <A href="/wiki/Rajputana_Agency" title="Rajputana Agency">Rajputana Agency</A> and <A href="/wiki/Central_India_Agency" title="Central India Agency">Central India Agency</A>, which were headed by representatives of the Viceroy, or by provincial authorities.</P>
<P>The <A href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Princes" title="Chamber of Princes">Chamber of Princes</A> was an institution established in 1920 by a <A href="/wiki/Royal_Proclamation" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Proclamation">Royal Proclamation</A> of King-Emperor <A href="/wiki/George_V_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George V of the United Kingdom">George V</A> to provide a forum in which the princely rulers could voice their needs and aspirations to the government. The chamber usually met only once a year, with the Viceroy presiding, but it appointed a Standing Committee, which met more often.</P>
<P>Upon independence in August 1947, the title of Viceroy was abolished. The representative of the <A href="/wiki/British_Sovereign" class="mw-redirect" title="British Sovereign">British Sovereign</A> became known once again as the Governor-General. <A href="/wiki/C._Rajagopalachari" title="C. Rajagopalachari">C. Rajagopalachari</A> became the only <A href="/wiki/Indian_people" title="Indian people">Indian</A> Governor-General. However, once India acquired independence, the Governor-General's role became almost entirely ceremonial, with power being exercised on a day-to-day basis by the Indian cabinet. After the nation became a republic in 1950, the <A href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</A> continued to perform the same functions.</P>
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<DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <A href="/wiki/Council_of_India" title="Council of India">Council of India</A> and <A href="/wiki/Viceroy%27s_Executive_Council" title="Viceroy's Executive Council">Viceroy's Executive Council</A></DIV>
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The <A href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Niwas" title="Rashtrapati Niwas">Viceregal Lodge</A> in <A href="/wiki/Shimla" title="Shimla">Simla</A>, built in 1888, was the summer residence of the Viceroy of India</DIV>
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Viceregal Lodge, Delhi, where Viceroy Lord Hardinge stayed (1912–31), now the main building of the <A href="/wiki/University_of_Delhi" title="University of Delhi">University of Delhi</A><SUP id="cite_ref-hto_2-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-hto-2">[2]</A></SUP></DIV>
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<P>The Governor-General was always advised by a Council on the exercise of his legislative and executive powers. The Governor-General, while exercising many functions, was referred to as the "Governor-General in Council."</P>
<P>The Regulating Act 1773 provided for the election of four counsellors by the East India Company's Court of Directors. The Governor-General had a vote along with the counsellors, but he also had an additional vote to break ties. The decision of the Council was binding on the Governor-General.</P>
<P>In 1784, the Council was reduced to three members; the Governor-General continued to have both an ordinary vote and a casting vote. In 1786, the power of the Governor-General was increased even further, as Council decisions ceased to be binding.</P>
<P>The Charter Act 1833 made further changes to the structure of the Council. The Act was the first law to distinguish between the executive and legislative responsibilities of the Governor-General. As provided under the Act, there were to be four members of the Council elected by the Court of Directors. The first three members were permitted to participate on all occasions, but the fourth member was only allowed to sit and vote when legislation was being debated.</P>
<P>In 1858, the Court of Directors ceased to have the power to elect members of the Council. Instead, the one member who had a vote only on legislative questions came to be appointed by the Sovereign, and the other three members by the <A href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_India" title="Secretary of State for India">Secretary of State for India</A>.</P>
<P>The <A href="/wiki/Indian_Councils_Act_1861" title="Indian Councils Act 1861">Indian Councils Act 1861</A> made several changes to the Council's composition. Three members were to be appointed by the Secretary of State for India, and two by the Sovereign. (The power to appoint all five members passed to the Crown in 1869). The Viceroy was empowered to appoint an additional six to twelve members (changed to ten to sixteen in 1892, and to sixty in 1909). The five individuals appointed by the Sovereign or the <A href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_India" title="Secretary of State for India">Indian Secretary</A> headed the executive departments, while those appointed by the Viceroy debated and voted on legislation.</P>
<P>In 1919, an Indian legislature, consisting of a Council of State and a Legislative Assembly, took over the legislative functions of the Viceroy's Council. The Viceroy nonetheless retained significant power over legislation. He could authorise the expenditure of money without the Legislature's consent for "ecclesiastical, political [and] defense" purposes, and for any purpose during "emergencies." He was permitted to veto, or even stop debate on, any bill. If he recommended the passage of a bill, but only one chamber cooperated, he could declare the bill passed over the objections of the other chamber. The Legislature had no authority over foreign affairs and defence. The President of the Council of State was appointed by the Viceroy; the Legislative Assembly elected its President, but the election required the Viceroy's approval.</P>
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<P>Until 1833, the title of the position was "Governor-General of Bengal". The <A href="/wiki/Saint_Helena_Act_1833" title="Saint Helena Act 1833">Government of India Act 1833</A> converted the title into "Governor-General of India." The title "Viceroy and Governor-General" was first used in the queen's proclamation appointing Viscount Canning in 1858.<SUP id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-3">[3]</A></SUP> It was never conferred by an act of parliament, but was used in <A href="/wiki/Warrants_of_precedence" class="mw-redirect" title="Warrants of precedence">warrants of precedence</A> and in the statutes of knightly orders. In usage, "viceroy" is employed where the governor-general's position as the monarch's representative is in view.<SUP id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-4">[4]</A></SUP> The viceregal title was not used when the sovereign was present in India. It was meant to indicate new responsibilities, especially ritualistic ones, but it conferred no new statutory authority. The governor-general regularly used the title in communications with the <A href="/wiki/Imperial_Legislative_Council" title="Imperial Legislative Council">Imperial Legislative Council</A>, but all legislation was made only in the name of the Governor-General-in-Council (or the Government of India).<SUP id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-5">[5]</A></SUP></P>
<P>The Governor-General was styled <I>Excellency</I> and enjoyed precedence over all other government officials in India. He was referred to as 'His Excellency' and addressed as 'Your Excellency'. From 1858 to 1947, the Governor-General was known as the Viceroy of India (from the French <I>roi</I>, meaning 'king'), and wives of Viceroys were known as Vicereines (from the French <I>reine</I>, meaning 'queen'). The Vicereine was referred to as 'Her Excellency' and was also addressed as 'Your Excellency'. Neither title was employed while the Sovereign was in India. However, the only reigning British Sovereign to visit India during the period of British rule was <A href="/wiki/George_V_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George V of the United Kingdom">King George V</A>, who accompanied by his <A href="/wiki/Queen_consort" title="Queen consort">consort</A> <A href="/wiki/Mary_of_Teck" title="Mary of Teck">Queen Mary</A> attended the <A href="/wiki/Delhi_Durbar" title="Delhi Durbar">Delhi Durbar</A> in 1911.<SUP class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<I><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><SPAN title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2009)">citation needed</SPAN></A></I>]</SUP></P>
<P>When the <A href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_India" title="Order of the Star of India">Order of the Star of India</A> was founded in 1861, the Viceroy was made its Grand Master <I>ex officio</I>. The Viceroy was also made the <I>ex officio</I> Grand Master of the <A href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Indian_Empire" title="Order of the Indian Empire">Order of the Indian Empire</A> upon its foundation in 1877.</P>
<P>Most Governors-General and Viceroys were <A href="/wiki/Peerage" title="Peerage">peers</A>. Frequently, a Viceroy who was already a peer would be granted a peerage of higher rank, as with the granting of a <A href="/wiki/Marquessate" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquessate">marquessate</A> to <A href="/wiki/Rufus_Isaacs,_1st_Marquess_of_Reading" title="Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading">Lord Reading</A> and an <A href="/wiki/Earldom" class="mw-redirect" title="Earldom">earldom</A> and later a marquessate to <A href="/wiki/Freeman_Freeman-Thomas" class="mw-redirect" title="Freeman Freeman-Thomas">Freeman Freeman-Thomas</A>. Of those Viceroys who were not peers, <A href="/wiki/John_Shore,_1st_Baron_Teignmouth" title="John Shore, 1st Baron Teignmouth">Sir John Shore</A> was a <A href="/wiki/Baronet" title="Baronet">baronet</A>, and <A href="/wiki/Lord_William_Bentinck" title="Lord William Bentinck">Lord William Bentinck</A> was entitled to the <A href="/wiki/Courtesy_title" title="Courtesy title">courtesy title</A> '<A href="/wiki/Lord" title="Lord">Lord</A>' because he was the son of a <A href="/wiki/Duke" title="Duke">Duke</A>. Only the first and last Governors-General – <A href="/wiki/Warren_Hastings" title="Warren Hastings">Warren Hastings</A> and <A href="/wiki/Rajaji" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajaji">Chakravarti Rajagopalachari</A> – as well as some provisional Governors-General, had no honorific titles at all.</P>
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<P>From around 1885, the Viceroy of India was allowed to fly a <A href="/wiki/Union_Flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Flag">Union Flag</A> augmented in the centre with the 'Star of India' surmounted by a Crown. This flag was not the Viceroy's personal flag; it was also used by Governors, Lieutenant Governors, Chief Commissioners and other British officers in India. When at sea, only the Viceroy flew the flag from the mainmast, while other officials flew it from the foremast.</P>
<P>From 1947 to 1950, the Governor-General of India used a dark blue flag bearing the royal crest (a lion standing on the Crown), beneath which was the word 'India' in gold <A href="/wiki/Majuscules" class="mw-redirect" title="Majuscules">majuscules</A>. The same design is still used by many other Commonwealth Realm Governors-General. This last flag was the personal flag of the Governor-General only.</P>
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<A href="/wiki/Raj_Bhavan_(West_Bengal)" title="Raj Bhavan (West Bengal)">Government House</A> served as the Governor-General's residence during most of the nineteenth century.</DIV>
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<P>The Governor-General of Fort William resided in <A href="/wiki/Belvedere_Estate" title="Belvedere Estate">Belvedere House</A>, <A href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</A>, until the early nineteenth century, when <A href="/wiki/Raj_Bhavan_(West_Bengal)" title="Raj Bhavan (West Bengal)">Government House</A> was constructed. In 1854, the Lieutenant Governor of Bengal took up residence there. Now, the <A href="/wiki/Belvedere_Estate" title="Belvedere Estate">Belvedere Estate</A> houses the <A href="/wiki/National_Library_of_India" title="National Library of India">National Library of India</A>.</P>
<P><A href="/wiki/Richard_Wellesley,_1st_Marquess_Wellesley" title="Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley">Lord Wellesley</A>, who is reputed to have said that 'India should be governed from a <A href="/wiki/Palace" title="Palace">palace</A>, not from a <A href="/wiki/Country_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Country house">country house</A>', constructed a grand <A href="/wiki/Mansion" title="Mansion">mansion</A>, known as Government House, between 1799 and 1803. The mansion remained in use until the capital moved from Calcutta to <A href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</A> in 1912. Thereafter, the Lieutenant Governor of Bengal, who had hitherto resided in <A href="/wiki/Belvedere_Estate" title="Belvedere Estate">Belvedere House</A>, was upgraded to a full Governor and transferred to Government House. Now, it serves as the residence of the Governor of the Indian state of <A href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</A>, and is referred to by its <A href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</A> name <A href="/wiki/Raj_Bhavan_(West_Bengal)" title="Raj Bhavan (West Bengal)">Raj Bhavan</A>.</P>
<P>After the capital moved from Calcutta to Delhi, the Viceroy occupied the newly built Viceroy's House, designed by <A href="/wiki/Edwin_Lutyens" title="Edwin Lutyens">Sir Edwin Lutyens</A>. Though construction began in 1912, it did not conclude until 1929; the palace was not formally inaugurated until 1931. The final cost exceeded £877,000 (over £35,000,000 in modern terms) – more than twice the figure originally allocated. Today the residence, now known by the Hindi name of '<A href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan">Rashtrapati Bhavan</A>', is used by the <A href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</A>.</P>
<P>Throughout the British administration, Governors-General retreated to the <A href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Niwas" title="Rashtrapati Niwas">Viceregal Lodge</A> <I>(<A href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Niwas" title="Rashtrapati Niwas">Rashtrapati Niwas</A>)</I> at <A href="/wiki/Shimla" title="Shimla">Shimla</A> each summer to escape the heat, and the government of India moved with them. The Viceregal Lodge now houses the <A href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Advanced_Study" title="Indian Institute of Advanced Study">Indian Institute of Advanced Study</A>.</P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Insignia">Insignia</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Governor-General_of_India&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Insignia">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <A href="/wiki/Star_of_India_(flag)" title="Star of India (flag)">Star of India (flag)</A></DIV>
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<DIV style="margin:15px auto;"><A href="/wiki/File:Badge_of_the_Viceroy_of_India.svg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Badge_of_the_Viceroy_of_India.svg/74px-Badge_of_the_Viceroy_of_India.svg.png" width="74" height="120" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Badge_of_the_Viceroy_of_India.svg/111px-Badge_of_the_Viceroy_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Badge_of_the_Viceroy_of_India.svg/148px-Badge_of_the_Viceroy_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="485" /></A></DIV>
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<P>Badge of the Governor-General (1885–1947)</P>
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<DIV style="margin:45px auto;"><A href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_(1885%E2%80%931947).svg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg.png" width="120" height="60" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></A></DIV>
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<P>Standard of the Governor-General (1885–1947)</P>
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<P>Standard of the Governor-General (1947–50)</P>
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<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="References">References</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Governor-General_of_India&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<DIV class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;">
<OL class="references">
<LI id="cite_note-1"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-1"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">The term <A href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</A> is mistakenly used to mean the same as the British Indian Empire, which included both the provinces and the <A href="/wiki/Princely_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Princely states">Native States</A>.</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-hto-2"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-hto_2-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120717175634/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/newdelhi/Imperial-Impressions/Article1-723461.aspx">"Imperial Impressions"</A>. Hindustan Times. 20 July 2011. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/newdelhi/Imperial-Impressions/Article1-723461.aspx">the original</A> on 17 July 2012.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Imperial+Impressions&rft.date=2011-07-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2FNews-Feed%2Fnewdelhi%2FImperial-Impressions%2FArticle1-723461.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernor-General+of+India" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-3"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-3"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Queen_Victoria%27s_Proclamation">Queen Victoria's Proclamation</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-4"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-4"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">H. Verney Lovett, "The Indian Governments, 1858–1918", <I>The Cambridge History of the British Empire, Volume V: The Indian Empire, 1858–1918</I> (Cambridge University Press, 1932), p. 226.</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-5"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-5"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">Arnold P. Kaminsky, <I>The India Office, 1880–1910</I> (Greenwood Press, 1986), p. 126.</SPAN></LI>
</OL>
</DIV>
<UL>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acarm.org/government_buildings.shtml">Association of Commonwealth Archivists and Record Managers (1999) "Government Buildings – India"</A></LI>
<LI>Forrest, G. W., <A href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Indian_Empire" title="Order of the Indian Empire">CIE</A>, (editor) (1910) <I>Selections from the State Papers of the Governors-General of India; Warren Hastings</I> (2 vols), Oxford: <A href="/wiki/Blackwell%27s" title="Blackwell's">Blackwell's</A></LI>
<LI><I>Encyclopædia Britannica</I> ("British Empire" and "Viceroy"), London: <A href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</A>, 1911, 11th edition,</LI>
<LI>James, Lawrence (1997) <I>Raj: the Making and Unmaking of British India</I> London: Little, Brown & Company <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-316-64072-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-316-64072-7">0-316-64072-7</A></LI>
<LI>Keith, A. B. (editor) (1922) <I>Speeches and Documents on Indian Policy, 1750–1921</I>, London: <A href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</A></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761557562/India.html">Oldenburg, P. (2004). "India." <I>Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia.</I></A> (<A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5kwqApfNS?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761557562/India.html">Archived</A> 2009-10-31)</LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170430232921/http://mountbattenofburma.com/">mountbattenofburma.com – Tribute & Memorial website to Louis, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma</A></LI>
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<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Governor-General_of_India&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
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<LI><CITE class="citation book">Arnold, Sir Edwin (1865). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X8kNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR6"><I>The Marquis of Dalhousie's Administration of British India: Annexation of Pegu, Nagpor, and Oudh, and a general review of Lord Dalhousie's rule in India</I></A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Marquis+of+Dalhousie%27s+Administration+of+British+India%3A+Annexation+of+Pegu%2C+Nagpor%2C+and+Oudh%2C+and+a+general+review+of+Lord+Dalhousie%27s+rule+in+India&rft.date=1865&rft.au=Arnold%2C+Sir+Edwin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX8kNAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPR6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernor-General+of+India" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI>Dodwell H. H., ed. <I>The Cambridge History of India. Volume 6: The Indian Empire 1858-1918. With Chapters on the Development of Administration 1818-1858</I> (1932) 660pp <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistory06rapsuoft">online edition</A>; also published as vol 5 of the <I>Cambridge History of the British Empire</I></LI>
<LI>Moon, Penderel. <I>The British Conquest and Dominion of India</I> (2 vol. 1989) 1235pp; the fullest scholarly history of political and military events from a British top-down perspective;</LI>
<LI>Rudhra, A. B. (1940) <I>The Viceroy and Governor-General of India</I>. London: H. Milford, Oxford University Press</LI>
<LI><CITE id="CITEREFSpear1990" class="citation"><A href="/wiki/Percival_Spear" title="Percival Spear">Spear, Percival</A> (1990) [First published 1965], <I>A History of India</I>, Volume 2, New Delhi and London: Penguin Books. Pp. 298, <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-013836-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-013836-8">978-0-14-013836-8</A></CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+India&rft.pub=New+Delhi+and+London%3A+Penguin+Books.+Pp.+298&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-14-013836-8&rft.aulast=Spear&rft.aufirst=Percival&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernor-General+of+India" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN>.</LI>
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<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors of the Presidency of Fort William<BR />
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<LI><A href="/wiki/Warren_Hastings" title="Warren Hastings">Hastings</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sir_John_Macpherson,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Macpherson, 1st Baronet">Macpherson</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Charles_Cornwallis,_1st_Marquess_Cornwallis" title="Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis">Cornwallis</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/John_Shore,_1st_Baron_Teignmouth" title="John Shore, 1st Baron Teignmouth">Shore</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Alured_Clarke" title="Alured Clarke">Clarke</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Richard_Wellesley,_1st_Marquess_Wellesley" title="Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley">Mornington</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Charles_Cornwallis,_1st_Marquess_Cornwallis" title="Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis">Cornwallis</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sir_George_Barlow,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir George Barlow, 1st Baronet">Barlow</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Gilbert_Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound,_1st_Earl_of_Minto" title="Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto">Minto</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Francis_Rawdon-Hastings,_1st_Marquess_of_Hastings" title="Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings">Moira</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/John_Adam_(administrator)" title="John Adam (administrator)">Adam</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/William_Amherst,_1st_Earl_Amherst" title="William Amherst, 1st Earl Amherst">Amherst</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/William_Butterworth_Bayley" title="William Butterworth Bayley">Bayley</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Lord_William_Bentinck" title="Lord William Bentinck">Bentinck</A></LI>
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<DIV><A href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_(1801).svg" class="image"><IMG alt="Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg.png" width="100" height="59" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="650" /></A> . <A href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_(1885%E2%80%931947).svg" class="image"><IMG alt="Flag of the Governor-General of India (1885–1947).svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg.png" width="100" height="50" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></A> . <A href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_(1947-1950).svg" class="image"><IMG alt="Flag of the Governor-General of India (1947-1950).svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281947-1950%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281947-1950%29.svg.png" width="100" height="50" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281947-1950%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281947-1950%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281947-1950%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281947-1950%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></A></DIV>
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<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors-General of India<BR />
(1833–1858)</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Lord_William_Bentinck" title="Lord William Bentinck">Bentinck</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Charles_Metcalfe,_1st_Baron_Metcalfe" title="Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe">Metcalfe</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/George_Eden,_1st_Earl_of_Auckland" title="George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland">Auckland</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Edward_Law,_1st_Earl_of_Ellenborough" title="Edward Law, 1st Earl of Ellenborough">Ellenborough</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/William_Wilberforce_Bird_(governor)" title="William Wilberforce Bird (governor)">Bird</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Henry_Hardinge,_1st_Viscount_Hardinge" title="Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge">Hardinge</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/James_Broun-Ramsay,_1st_Marquess_of_Dalhousie" title="James Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie">Dalhousie</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Charles_Canning,_1st_Earl_Canning" title="Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning">Canning</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
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<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors-General and Viceroys of India<BR />
(1858–1947)</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Charles_Canning,_1st_Earl_Canning" title="Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning">Canning</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/James_Bruce,_8th_Earl_of_Elgin" title="James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin">Elgin</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Robert_Napier,_1st_Baron_Napier_of_Magdala" title="Robert Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala">Napier</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/William_Denison" title="William Denison">Denison</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/John_Lawrence,_1st_Baron_Lawrence" title="John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence">Lawrence</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Richard_Bourke,_6th_Earl_of_Mayo" title="Richard Bourke, 6th Earl of Mayo">Mayo</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/John_Strachey_(civil_servant)" title="John Strachey (civil servant)">Strachey</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Francis_Napier,_10th_Lord_Napier" title="Francis Napier, 10th Lord Napier">Napier</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Thomas_Baring,_1st_Earl_of_Northbrook" title="Thomas Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook">Northbrook</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Robert_Bulwer-Lytton,_1st_Earl_of_Lytton" title="Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton">Lytton</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/George_Robinson,_1st_Marquess_of_Ripon" title="George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon">Ripon</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Frederick_Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood,_1st_Marquess_of_Dufferin_and_Ava" title="Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava">Dufferin</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_5th_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne">Lansdowne</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Victor_Bruce,_9th_Earl_of_Elgin" title="Victor Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin">Elgin</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/George_Curzon,_1st_Marquess_Curzon_of_Kedleston" title="George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston">Curzon</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Gilbert_Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound,_4th_Earl_of_Minto" title="Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto">Minto</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Charles_Hardinge,_1st_Baron_Hardinge_of_Penshurst" title="Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst">Penshurst</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Frederic_Thesiger,_1st_Viscount_Chelmsford" title="Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford">Chelmsford</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Rufus_Isaacs,_1st_Marquess_of_Reading" title="Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading">Reading</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/E._F._L._Wood,_1st_Earl_of_Halifax" class="mw-redirect" title="E. F. L. Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax">Irwin</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Freeman_Freeman-Thomas,_1st_Marquess_of_Willingdon" title="Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon">Willingdon</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Archibald_Wavell,_1st_Earl_Wavell" title="Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell">Wavell</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Louis_Mountbatten,_1st_Earl_Mountbatten_of_Burma" title="Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma">Mountbatten</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors-General of the Union of India<BR />
(1947–1950)</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
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<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Louis_Mountbatten,_1st_Earl_Mountbatten_of_Burma" title="Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma">Mountbatten</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/C._Rajagopalachari" title="C. Rajagopalachari">Rajagopalachari</A></LI>
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<LI><A href="/wiki/Counsellor_of_State" title="Counsellor of State">Counsellors of State</A>
<UL>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> </SPAN><A href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</A></SPAN></LI>
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<LI><A href="/wiki/Governor-general#Modern_Commonwealth" title="Governor-general">Governors-general</A>
<UL>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda"><IMG alt="Antigua and Barbuda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="460" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><IMG alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Australia" title="Governor-General of Australia">Australia</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas"><IMG alt="The Bahamas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Bahamas" title="Governor-General of the Bahamas">Bahamas</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados"><IMG alt="Barbados" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/23px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/35px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/45px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Barbados" title="Governor-General of Barbados">Barbados</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize"><IMG alt="Belize" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Belize" title="Governor-General of Belize">Belize</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><IMG alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Canada</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada"><IMG alt="Grenada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Grenada" title="Governor-General of Grenada">Grenada</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><IMG alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Jamaica" title="Governor-General of Jamaica">Jamaica</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><IMG alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand" title="Governor-General of New Zealand">New Zealand</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea"><IMG alt="Papua New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" width="20" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Governor-General of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis"><IMG alt="Saint Kitts and Nevis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia"><IMG alt="Saint Lucia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Saint_Lucia" title="Governor-General of Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"><IMG alt="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands"><IMG alt="Solomon Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Solomon_Islands" title="Governor-General of the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu"><IMG alt="Tuvalu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Tuvalu" title="Governor-General of Tuvalu">Tuvalu</A></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000066;color:#D8CB05;;width:1%">Sub-national</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV>
<TABLE class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.0em; background:#DCDCDC; text-align:center; font-weight:normal;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> </SPAN><A href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Governors_of_the_Australian_states" title="Governors of the Australian states">Governors</A>
<UL>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales"><IMG alt="New South Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_South_Wales" title="Governor of New South Wales">New South Wales</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland"><IMG alt="Queensland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Queensland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Queensland.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Queensland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Queensland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Queensland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Queensland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor_of_Queensland" title="Governor of Queensland">Queensland</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia"><IMG alt="South Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_South_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Australia.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_South_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_South_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor_of_South_Australia" title="Governor of South Australia">South Australia</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania"><IMG alt="Tasmania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tasmania" title="Governor of Tasmania">Tasmania</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" title="Victoria (Australia)"><IMG alt="Victoria (Australia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="750" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor_of_Victoria" title="Governor of Victoria">Victoria</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia"><IMG alt="Western Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor_of_Western_Australia" title="Governor of Western Australia">Western Australia</A></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI>Administrator
<UL>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory"><IMG alt="Northern Territory" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Northern_Territory" title="Administrator of the Northern Territory">Northern Territory</A></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.0em; background:#DCDCDC; text-align:center; font-weight:normal;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> </SPAN><A href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_(Canada)" title="Lieutenant governor (Canada)">Lieutenant governors</A>
<UL>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta"><IMG alt="Alberta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/46px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Alberta" title="Lieutenant Governor of Alberta">Alberta</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia"><IMG alt="British Columbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/46px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="846" data-file-height="510" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_British_Columbia" title="Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia">British Columbia</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba"><IMG alt="Manitoba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Manitoba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Manitoba.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Manitoba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Manitoba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Manitoba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Manitoba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Manitoba" title="Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba">Manitoba</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick"><IMG alt="New Brunswick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1200" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_New_Brunswick" title="Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick">New Brunswick</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador"><IMG alt="Newfoundland and Labrador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/46px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia"><IMG alt="Nova Scotia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario"><IMG alt="Ontario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Ontario" title="Lieutenant Governor of Ontario">Ontario</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island"><IMG alt="Prince Edward Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg/23px-Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg/35px-Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg/45px-Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec"><IMG alt="Quebec" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/23px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/35px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/45px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Quebec" title="Lieutenant Governor of Quebec">Quebec</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan"><IMG alt="Saskatchewan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="496" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Saskatchewan" title="Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</A></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.0em; background:#DCDCDC; text-align:center; font-weight:normal;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><IMG alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Realm_of_New_Zealand" title="Realm of New Zealand">Realm of New Zealand</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand" title="Governor-General of New Zealand">Governor-general</A>
<UL>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/23px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/46px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> </SPAN><A href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</A>, <SPAN class="flagicon"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> </SPAN><A href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</A></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Representative" title="Queen's Representative">Queen's Representative</A>
<UL>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> </SPAN><A href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</A></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Administrator_of_Tokelau" title="Administrator of Tokelau">Administrator</A>
<UL>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /> </SPAN><A href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</A></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.0em; background:#DCDCDC; text-align:center; font-weight:normal;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> </SPAN><A href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant" title="Lord Lieutenant">Lords lieutenant</A>
<UL>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> </SPAN><A href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</A>, <SPAN class="flagicon"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Wales_2.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales_2.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Wales_2.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Wales_2.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="498" /> </SPAN><A href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</A>, <SPAN class="flagicon"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> </SPAN><A href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</A>, <SPAN class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </SPAN><A href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</A> (<A href="/wiki/List_of_the_Lord_Lieutenants_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of the Lord Lieutenants of the United Kingdom">list</A></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
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</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000066;color:#D8CB05;;width:1%">Former</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI>Governors general
<UL>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Ceylon" title="Dominion of Ceylon"><IMG alt="Dominion of Ceylon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951-1972%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951-1972%29.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951-1972%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951-1972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951-1972%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951-1972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Ceylon" title="Governor-General of Ceylon">Ceylon</A></SPAN> <SMALL>(now <A href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</A>)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Fiji" title="Dominion of Fiji"><IMG alt="Dominion of Fiji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Fiji" title="Governor-General of Fiji">Fiji</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia"><IMG alt="The Gambia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_the_Gambia#Governor-General" title="List of heads of state of the Gambia">The Gambia</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Ghana" title="Dominion of Ghana"><IMG alt="Dominion of Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Ghana#Governor-General" title="List of heads of state of Ghana">Ghana</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana"><IMG alt="Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Guyana#Governor-General" title="List of heads of state of Guyana">Guyana</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India"><IMG alt="Dominion of India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></A></SPAN> <A class="mw-selflink selflink">India</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State"><IMG alt="Irish Free State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="Governor-General of the Irish Free State">Irish Free State</A></SPAN> <SMALL>(now <A href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</A>)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><IMG alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Kenya#Governor-General" title="List of heads of state of Kenya">Kenya</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi"><IMG alt="Malawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Malawi#Governor-General" title="List of heads of state of Malawi">Malawi</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/State_of_Malta" title="State of Malta"><IMG alt="State of Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Malta" title="Governor-General of Malta">Malta</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius"><IMG alt="Mauritius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Mauritius" title="Governor-General of Mauritius">Mauritius</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Federation_of_Nigeria" title="Federation of Nigeria"><IMG alt="Federation of Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Nigeria#Governor-General" title="List of heads of state of Nigeria">Nigeria</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Pakistan" title="Dominion of Pakistan"><IMG alt="Dominion of Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Pakistan" title="Governor-General of Pakistan">Pakistan</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone"><IMG alt="Sierra Leone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Sierra_Leone#Governor-General" title="List of heads of state of Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa"><IMG alt="Union of South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928%E2%80%931994%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928%E2%80%931994%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928%E2%80%931994%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="396" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Union_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor-General of the Union of South Africa">Union of South Africa</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Tanganyika" title="Tanganyika"><IMG alt="Tanganyika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Tanganyika.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanganyika.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Tanganyika.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanganyika.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Tanganyika.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanganyika.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Tanzania#Governor-General" title="List of heads of state of Tanzania">Tanganyika</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago"><IMG alt="Trinidad and Tobago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago#Governor-General" title="List of heads of state of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN style="font-size:85%;"><SPAN class="flagicon"><A href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda"><IMG alt="Uganda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></A></SPAN> <A href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Uganda#Governor-general" title="List of heads of state of Uganda">Uganda</A></SPAN></LI>
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class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><A href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobernador_general_de_la_India" title="Gobernador general de la India – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa" style="display: none;"><A href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="نایب‌السلطنه هند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><A href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouverneur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_des_Indes" title="Gouverneur général des Indes – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko" style="display: none;"><A href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EB%B6%80%EC%99%95_%EA%B2%B8_%EC%B4%9D%EB%8F%85" title="인도 부왕 겸 총독 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi"><A href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="भारत के महाराज्यपाल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id"><A href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubernur-Jenderal_India" title="Gubernur-Jenderal India – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it" style="display: none;"><A href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governatore_generale_dell%27India" title="Governatore generale dell'India – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he" style="display: none;"><A href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95" title="מושל הודו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn" style="display: none;"><A href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಭಾರತದ ಗವರ್ನರ್ ಜನರಲ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka" style="display: none;"><A 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lang="nl" hreflang="nl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja" style="display: none;"><A href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%81%AE%E7%B7%8F%E7%9D%A3" title="インドの総督 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no" style="display: none;"><A href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalguvern%C3%B8rer_og_visekonger_av_India" title="Generalguvernører og visekonger av India – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa" style="display: none;"><A href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2" title="ਭਾਰਤ ਦਾ ਗਵਰਨਰ ਜਰਨਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</A></LI><LI 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document_title: Governor-General of India

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question_text: who was the governor general of india when country became independent