document_html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<HTML class="client-js ve-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"><HEAD>

<TITLE>Five Pillars of Islam - Wikipedia</TITLE>

<LINK rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cmediawiki.legacy.commonPrint%2Cshared%7Cmediawiki.sectionAnchor%7Cmediawiki.skinning.interface%7Cskins.vector.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector" />

<STYLE>
.referencetooltip{position:absolute;list-style:none;list-style-image:none;opacity:0;font-size:10px;margin:0;z-index:5;padding:0}.referencetooltip li{border:#080086 2px solid;max-width:260px;padding:10px 8px 13px 8px;margin:0px;background-color:#F7F7F7;-webkit-box-shadow:2px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);-moz-box-shadow:2px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);box-shadow:2px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.3)}.referencetooltip li+li{margin-left:7px;margin-top:-2px;border:0;padding:0;height:3px;width:0px;background-color:transparent;-webkit-box-shadow:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;border-top:12px #080086 solid;border-right:7px transparent solid;border-left:7px transparent solid}.referencetooltip>li+li::after{content:'';border-top:8px #F7F7F7 solid;border-right:5px transparent solid;border-left:5px transparent solid;margin-top:-12px;margin-left:-5px;z-index:1;height:0px;width:0px;display:block}.client-js body .referencetooltip li li{border:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;height:auto;width:auto;margin:auto;padding:0;position:static}.RTflipped{padding-top:13px}.referencetooltip.RTflipped li+li{position:absolute;top:2px;border-top:0;border-bottom:12px #080086 solid}.referencetooltip.RTflipped li+li::after{border-top:0;border-bottom:8px #F7F7F7 solid;position:absolute;margin-top:7px}.RTsettings{float:right;height:24px;width:24px;cursor:pointer;background-image:url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_advanced.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_advanced.svg.png);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_advanced.svg);margin-top:-9px;margin-right:-7px;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.15s;-moz-transition:opacity 0.15s;-ms-transition:opacity 0.15s;-o-transition:opacity 0.15s;transition:opacity 0.15s;opacity:0.6;filter:alpha(opacity=60)}.RTsettings:hover{opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100)}.RTTarget{border:#080086 2px solid}
.wp-teahouse-question-form{position:absolute;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;background-color:#f4f3f0;border:1px solid #a7d7f9;padding:1em}#wp-th-question-ask{float:right}.wp-teahouse-ask a.external{background-image:none !important}.wp-teahouse-respond-form{position:absolute;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;background-color:#f4f3f0;border:1px solid #a7d7f9;padding:1em}.wp-th-respond{float:right}.wp-teahouse-respond a.external{background-image:none !important}
.cite-accessibility-label{ top:-99999px;clip:rect( 1px 1px 1px 1px ); clip:rect( 1px,1px,1px,1px ); position:absolute !important;padding:0 !important;border:0 !important;height:1px !important;width:1px !important; overflow:hidden}
.mw-ui-icon-popups-settings:before{background-image:url(/w/load.php?modules=ext.popups.images&image=popups-settings&format=rasterized&lang=en&skin=vector&version=0prxv9n);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=%221.0%22 encoding=%22utf-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 viewBox=%220 0 24 24%22%3E%0A %3Cpath fill=%22%2354595d%22 d=%22M20 14.5v-2.9l-1.8-.3c-.1-.4-.3-.8-.6-1.4l1.1-1.5-2.1-2.1-1.5 1.1c-.5-.3-1-.5-1.4-.6L13.5 5h-2.9l-.3 1.8c-.5.1-.9.3-1.4.6L7.4 6.3 5.3 8.4l1 1.5c-.3.5-.4.9-.6 1.4l-1.7.2v2.9l1.8.3c.1.5.3.9.6 1.4l-1 1.5 2.1 2.1 1.5-1c.4.2.9.4 1.4.6l.3 1.8h3l.3-1.8c.5-.1.9-.3 1.4-.6l1.5 1.1 2.1-2.1-1.1-1.5c.3-.5.5-1 .6-1.4l1.5-.3zM12 16c-1.7 0-3-1.3-3-3s1.3-3 3-3 3 1.3 3 3-1.3 3-3 3z%22/%3E%0A%3C/svg%3E%0A")}.mw-ui-icon-popups-close:before{background-image:url(/w/load.php?modules=ext.popups.images&image=popups-close&format=rasterized&lang=en&skin=vector&version=0prxv9n);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=%221.0%22 encoding=%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath d=%22M3.636 2.222l14.142 14.142-1.414 1.414L2.222 3.636z%22/%3E%0A%09%3Cpath d=%22M17.778 3.636L3.636 17.778l-1.414-1.414L16.364 2.222z%22/%3E%0A%3C/svg%3E%0A")}
.suggestions{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:0;border:0;z-index:1099;padding:0;margin:-1px 0 0 0}.suggestions-special{position:relative;background-color:#fff;cursor:pointer;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;margin-top:-2px;display:none;padding:0.25em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em}.suggestions-results{background-color:#fff;cursor:pointer;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0;margin:0}.suggestions-result{color:#000;margin:0;line-height:1.5em;padding:0.01em 0.25em;text-align:left; overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.suggestions-result-current{background-color:#2a4b8d;color:#fff}.suggestions-special .special-label{color:#72777d;text-align:left}.suggestions-special .special-query{color:#000;font-style:italic;text-align:left}.suggestions-special .special-hover{background-color:#c8ccd1}.suggestions-result-current .special-label,.suggestions-result-current .special-query{color:#fff}.highlight{font-weight:bold}
@media screen {
	.tochidden,.toctoggle{-moz-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.toctoggle{font-size:94%}}
@media print {
	#toc.tochidden,.toc.tochidden,.toctoggle{display:none}}
.uls-menu{border-radius:2px; font-size:medium}.uls-search,.uls-language-settings-close-block{border-top-right-radius:2px;border-top-left-radius:2px}.uls-language-list{border-bottom-right-radius:2px;border-bottom-left-radius:2px}.uls-menu.callout:before,.uls-menu.callout:after{border-top:10px solid transparent;border-bottom:10px solid transparent;display:inline-block; top:17px;position:absolute;content:''}.uls-menu.callout.selector-right:before{ border-left:10px solid #c8ccd1; right:-11px}.uls-menu.callout.selector-right:after{ border-left:10px solid #f8f9fa; right:-10px}.uls-menu.callout.selector-left:before{ border-right:10px solid #c8ccd1; left:-11px}.uls-menu.callout.selector-left:after{ border-right:10px solid #f8f9fa; left:-10px}.uls-ui-languages button{margin:5px 15px 5px 0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden}.uls-search-wrapper-wrapper{position:relative;padding-left:40px;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px}.uls-icon-back{background:transparent url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/back-grey-ltr.png?90e9b) no-repeat scroll center center;background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/back-grey-ltr.svg?e226b);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=%221.0%22 encoding=%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2224%22 height=%2224%22 viewBox=%220 0 24 24%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath fill=%22%2354595d%22 d=%22M7 13.1l8.9 8.9c.8-.8.8-2 0-2.8l-6.1-6.1 6-6.1c.8-.8.8-2 0-2.8L7 13.1z%22/%3E%0A%3C/svg%3E%0A");background-size:28px;background-position:center center;height:32px;width:40px;display:block;position:absolute;left:0;border-right:1px solid #c8ccd1;opacity:0.8}.uls-icon-back:hover{opacity:1;cursor:pointer}  .skin-vector .uls-menu{border-color:#c8ccd1;-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);font-size:0.875em}.skin-vector .uls-search{border-bottom-color:#c8ccd1}.skin-vector .uls-filtersuggestion{color:#72777d}.skin-vector .uls-lcd-region-title{color:#54595d}
@-webkit-keyframes centralAuthPPersonalAnimation{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY( -20px )}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateY( 0 )}}@-moz-keyframes centralAuthPPersonalAnimation{0%{opacity:0;-moz-transform:translateY( -20px )}100%{opacity:1;-moz-transform:translateY( 0 )}}@-o-keyframes centralAuthPPersonalAnimation{0%{opacity:0;-o-transform:translateY( -20px )}100%{opacity:1;-o-transform:translateY( 0 )}}@keyframes centralAuthPPersonalAnimation{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY( -20px )}100%{opacity:1;transform:translateY( 0 )}}.centralAuthPPersonalAnimation{-webkit-animation-duration:1s;-moz-animation-duration:1s;-o-animation-duration:1s;animation-duration:1s;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:both;-moz-animation-fill-mode:both;-o-animation-fill-mode:both;animation-fill-mode:both;-webkit-animation-name:centralAuthPPersonalAnimation;-moz-animation-name:centralAuthPPersonalAnimation;-o-animation-name:centralAuthPPersonalAnimation;animation-name:centralAuthPPersonalAnimation}
@media print{#centralNotice{display:none}}.cn-closeButton{display:inline-block;zoom:1;background:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background:url(/w/extensions/CentralNotice/resources/subscribing/CloseWindow19x19.png?7596b)!ie;width:19px;height:19px;text-indent:19px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden}
.ve-activated #toc,.ve-activated #siteNotice,.ve-activated .mw-indicators,.ve-activated #t-print,.ve-activated #t-permalink,.ve-activated #p-coll-print_export,.ve-activated #t-cite,.ve-deactivating .ve-ui-surface,.ve-active .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-editableContent{display:none} .ve-activating .ve-ui-surface{height:0;padding:0 !important; overflow:hidden} .ve-loading #content > :not( .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-loading-overlay ), .ve-activated .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-uneditableContent{ pointer-events:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;opacity:0.5}.ve-activated #catlinks{cursor:pointer}.ve-activated #catlinks a{opacity:1} .ve-activated #content{position:relative} .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-loading-overlay{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;z-index:1;margin-top:-0.5em}.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-progress{height:1em;overflow:hidden;margin:0 25%}.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-progress-bar{height:1em;width:0} .mw-editsection{white-space:nowrap; unicode-bidi:-moz-isolate;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;unicode-bidi:isolate}.mw-editsection-divider{color:#54595d} .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-progress{height:0.75em;border:1px solid #36c;background:#fff;border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0 0.1em 0 0 rgba( 0,0,0,0.15 )}.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-progress-bar{height:0.75em;background:#36c}
.mw-ui-button{font-family:inherit;font-size:1em;display:inline-block;min-width:4em;max-width:28.75em;padding:0.546875em 1em;line-height:1.286;margin:0;border-radius:2px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-appearance:none;*display:inline; zoom:1;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:#222222;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer}.mw-ui-button:visited{color:#222222}.mw-ui-button:hover{background-color:#ffffff;color:#444444;border-color:#a2a9b1}.mw-ui-button:focus{background-color:#ffffff;color:#222222;border-color:#3366cc;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #3366cc,inset 0 0 0 2px #ffffff}.mw-ui-button:active,.mw-ui-button.is-on,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-checked{background-color:#d9d9d9;color:#000000;border-color:#72777d;box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button:disabled{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#fff;border-color:#c8ccd1}.mw-ui-button:disabled:hover,.mw-ui-button:disabled:active{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#fff;box-shadow:none;border-color:#c8ccd1}.mw-ui-button:focus{outline-width:0}.mw-ui-button:focus::-moz-focus-inner{border-color:transparent;padding:0}.mw-ui-button:not( :disabled ){-webkit-transition:background-color 100ms,color 100ms,border-color 100ms,box-shadow 100ms;-moz-transition:background-color 100ms,color 100ms,border-color 100ms,box-shadow 100ms;transition:background-color 100ms,color 100ms,border-color 100ms,box-shadow 100ms}.mw-ui-button:disabled{text-shadow:none;cursor:default}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-big{font-size:1.3em}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-block{display:block;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive{background-color:#3366cc;color:#fff;border:1px solid #3366cc}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:hover{background-color:#447ff5;border-color:#447ff5}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:focus{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #3366cc,inset 0 0 0 2px #ffffff}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.is-on,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-checked{background-color:#2a4b8d;border-color:#2a4b8d;box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:disabled{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#fff;border-color:#c8ccd1}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:disabled:hover,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:disabled:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:disabled.mw-ui-checked{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#fff;border-color:#c8ccd1;box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet{color:#222222}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet:hover{background-color:transparent;color:#447ff5}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-checked{color:#2a4b8d}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet:focus{background-color:transparent;color:#3366cc}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet:disabled{color:#c8ccd1}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive{background-color:#dd3333;color:#fff;border:1px solid #dd3333}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:hover{background-color:#ff4242;border-color:#ff4242}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:focus{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #dd3333,inset 0 0 0 2px #ffffff}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.is-on,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-checked{background-color:#b32424;border-color:#b32424;box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:disabled{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#fff;border-color:#c8ccd1}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:disabled:hover,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:disabled:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:disabled.mw-ui-checked{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#fff;border-color:#c8ccd1;box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet{color:#222222}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet:hover{background-color:transparent;color:#ff4242}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-checked{color:#b32424}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet:focus{background-color:transparent;color:#dd3333}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet:disabled{color:#c8ccd1}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet{background:transparent;border:0;text-shadow:none;color:#222222}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:hover{background-color:transparent;color:#444444}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-checked{color:#000000}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:focus{background-color:transparent;color:#222222}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:disabled{color:#c8ccd1}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:hover,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:focus{box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:disabled{background:transparent}input.mw-ui-button::-moz-focus-inner,button.mw-ui-button::-moz-focus-inner{margin-top:-1px;margin-bottom:-1px}a.mw-ui-button{text-decoration:none}a.mw-ui-button:hover,a.mw-ui-button:focus{text-decoration:none}.mw-ui-button-group > *{min-width:48px;border-radius:0;float:left}.mw-ui-button-group > *:first-child{border-top-left-radius:2px;border-bottom-left-radius:2px}.mw-ui-button-group > *:not( :first-child ){border-left:0}.mw-ui-button-group > *:last-child{border-top-right-radius:2px;border-bottom-right-radius:2px}.mw-ui-button-group .is-on .button{cursor:default}
.mw-ui-icon{position:relative;line-height:1.5em;min-height:1.5em;min-width:1.5em}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-element{text-indent:-999px;overflow:hidden;width:3.5em;min-width:3.5em;max-width:3.5em}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-element:before{left:0;right:0;position:absolute;margin:0 1em}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-element.mw-ui-icon-large{width:4.625em;min-width:4.625em;max-width:4.625em;line-height:4.625em;min-height:4.625em}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-element.mw-ui-icon-large:before{min-height:4.625em}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-before:before,.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-element:before{background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100% auto;float:left;display:block;min-height:1.5em;content:''}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-before:before{position:relative;width:1.5em;margin-right:1em}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-small:before{background-size:66.67% auto}</STYLE><STYLE>
.suggestions a.mw-searchSuggest-link,.suggestions a.mw-searchSuggest-link:hover,.suggestions a.mw-searchSuggest-link:active,.suggestions a.mw-searchSuggest-link:focus{color:#000;text-decoration:none}.suggestions-result-current a.mw-searchSuggest-link,.suggestions-result-current a.mw-searchSuggest-link:hover,.suggestions-result-current a.mw-searchSuggest-link:active,.suggestions-result-current a.mw-searchSuggest-link:focus{color:#fff}.suggestions a.mw-searchSuggest-link .special-query{ overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}
#uls-settings-block{background-color:#f8f9fa;border-top:1px solid #c8ccd1;padding-left:10px;line-height:1.2em;border-radius:0 0 2px 2px}#uls-settings-block div.display-settings-block,#uls-settings-block div.input-settings-block{display:inline-block;margin:8px 15px;color:#54595d}#uls-settings-block div.display-settings-block:hover,#uls-settings-block div.input-settings-block:hover{color:#222}
.mw-mmv-overlay{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:1000;background-color:#000}body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open{overflow-y:auto;  }body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open #mw-page-base,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open #mw-head-base,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open #mw-navigation,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open #content,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open #footer,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open #globalWrapper{ display:none}body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open > *{ display:none}body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open > .mw-mmv-overlay,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open > .mw-mmv-wrapper{display:block}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons{margin-top:5px}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-expanded,.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-config{display:block;line-height:inherit}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-expanded.mw-ui-icon:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=%221.0%22 encoding=%22UTF-8%22 standalone=%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 viewBox=%220 0 1024 768%22%3E%0A %3Cg fill=%22%2372777d%22%3E%0A %3Cpath d=%22M851.2 71.6L690.7 232.1l-40.1-40.3-9.6 164.8 164.8-9.3-40.3-40.4L926 146.4l58.5 58.5L997.6 0 792.7 13.1%22/%3E%0A %3Cpath d=%22M769.6 89.3H611.9l70.9 70.8 7.9 7.5m-47.1 234.6l-51.2 3 3-51.2 9.4-164.4 5.8-100.3H26.4V768h883.1V387l-100.9 5.8-165 9.4zM813.9 678H113.6l207.2-270.2 31.5-12.9L548 599.8l105.9-63.2 159.8 140.8.2.6zm95.6-291.9V228l-79.1 78.9 7.8 7.9%22/%3E%0A %3C/g%3E%0A%3C/svg%3E%0A")}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-config.mw-ui-icon:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=%221.0%22 encoding=%22UTF-8%22 standalone=%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 viewBox=%220 0 1024 768%22%3E%0A %3Cpath d=%22M897 454.6V313.4L810.4 299c-6.4-23.3-16-45.7-27.3-65.8l50.5-71.4-99.4-100.2-71.4 50.5c-20.9-11.2-42.5-20.9-65.8-27.3L582.6-1H441.4L427 85.6c-23.3 6.4-45.7 16-65.8 27.3l-71.4-50.5-100.3 99.5 50.5 71.4c-11.2 20.9-20.9 42.5-27.3 66.6L127 313.4v141.2l85.8 14.4c6.4 23.3 16 45.7 27.3 66.6L189.6 607l99.5 99.5 71.4-50.5c20.9 11.2 42.5 20.9 66.6 27.3l14.4 85.8h141.2l14.4-86.6c23.3-6.4 45.7-16 65.8-27.3l71.4 50.5 99.5-99.5-50.5-71.4c11.2-20.9 20.9-42.5 27.3-66.6l86.4-13.6zm-385 77c-81.8 0-147.6-66.6-147.6-147.6 0-81.8 66.6-147.6 147.6-147.6S659.6 302.2 659.6 384 593.8 531.6 512 531.6z%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22/%3E%0A%3C/svg%3E%0A");opacity:0.75}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-config.mw-ui-icon:before:hover{opacity:1}
#mwe-popups-svg{position:absolute;top:-1000px}.mwe-popups-settings-icon{border-radius:2px;font-size:16px; margin-right:-0.75em}.mwe-popups-settings-icon:hover{background-color:#eaecf0}.mwe-popups-settings-icon:active{background-color:#c8ccd1}.mwe-popups-sade-face-icon{display:block;width:37px;height:27px;margin:16px 16px 0;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(/w/extensions/Popups/resources/ext.popups/images/sad-face.png?3984d);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=%221.0%22 encoding=%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2237%22 height=%2227%22 viewBox=%220 0 37 27%22%3E%0A%09%3Ctitle%3Esad face%3C/title%3E%0A%09%3Cpath fill=%22%23c8ccd1%22 fill-rule=%22evenodd%22 d=%22M5.475.7v20.075L0 26.25h31.025c3.102 0 5.475-2.372 5.475-5.475V.7H5.475zm20.44 4.562c1.277 0 2.19 1.095 2.19 2.19 0 1.096-.913 2.373-2.19 2.373-1.278 0-2.19-1.095-2.19-2.19s1.095-2.373 2.19-2.373zm-9.855 0c1.277 0 2.19 1.095 2.19 2.19 0 1.096-1.095 2.373-2.19 2.373s-2.19-1.095-2.19-2.19.913-2.373 2.19-2.373zm4.928 8.213c-7.153 0-8.415 7.012-8.415 7.012s2.805-1.403 8.415-1.403c5.61 0 8.414 1.403 8.414 1.403S28 13.475 20.988 13.475z%22/%3E%0A%3C/svg%3E%0A")}.mwe-popups{background:#fff;position:absolute;z-index:110;-webkit-box-shadow:0 30px 90px -20px rgba(0,0,0,0.3),0 0 1px #a2a9b1;box-shadow:0 30px 90px -20px rgba(0,0,0,0.3),0 0 1px #a2a9b1;padding:0;display:none;font-size:14px;line-height:20px;min-width:300px;border-radius:2px; }.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-container{color:#222222;margin-top:-9px;padding-top:9px;text-decoration:none}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-container footer{padding:16px;margin:0;font-size:10px;position:absolute;bottom:0; left:0}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-container footer .mwe-popups-settings-icon{float:right}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract{margin:16px;display:block;color:#222222;text-decoration:none;position:relative;   }.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract:hover{text-decoration:none}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract:after{content:' ';position:absolute;bottom:0;width:25%;height:20px;background-color:transparent}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract[dir='ltr']:after{ right:0; background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(to right,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%); background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(to right,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%); background-image:-o-linear-gradient(to right,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%); background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%)}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract[dir='rtl']:after{ left:0; background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(to left,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%); background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(to left,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%); background-image:-o-linear-gradient(to left,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%); background-image:linear-gradient(to left,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%)}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract p{margin:0}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract ul,.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract ol,.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract li,.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract dl,.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract dd,.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract dt{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.mwe-popups svg{overflow:hidden}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall{width:450px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall > div > a > svg{vertical-align:middle}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall .mwe-popups-extract{width:215px;height:180px;overflow:hidden; float:left}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall footer{width:215px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-not-tall{width:320px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-not-tall .mwe-popups-extract{max-height:140px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:47px;padding-bottom:0}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-not-tall footer{width:290px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-empty .mwe-popups-extract{padding-top:4px;margin-bottom:60px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-empty .mwe-popups-read-link{font-weight:bold;font-size:12px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-empty .mwe-popups-extract:hover + footer .mwe-popups-read-link{text-decoration:underline}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-no-image-tri:after{content:'';position:absolute;border:11px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:11px solid #ffffff;top:-7px; left:7px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-no-image-tri:before{content:'';position:absolute;border:8px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:8px solid #a2a9b1;top:-8px; left:10px}.mwe-popups.flipped_x.mwe-popups-no-image-tri:after{ left:auto; right:7px}.mwe-popups.flipped_x.mwe-popups-no-image-tri:before{ left:auto; right:10px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-tri:before{z-index:111;content:'';position:absolute;border:9px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:9px solid #a2a9b1;top:-9px; left:9px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-tri:after{content:'';position:absolute;border:12px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:12px solid #ffffff;top:-8px; left:6px;z-index:112}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-tri.flipped_x:before{z-index:111;content:'';position:absolute;border:9px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:9px solid #a2a9b1;top:-9px; left:273px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-tri.flipped_x:after{content:'';position:absolute;border:12px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:12px solid #ffffff;top:-8px; left:269px;z-index:112}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-tri .mwe-popups-extract{padding-top:32px;margin-top:190px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-tri > div > a > svg{margin-top:-8px;position:absolute;z-index:113; left:0}.mwe-popups.flipped_x.mwe-popups-is-tall{min-height:242px}.mwe-popups.flipped_x.mwe-popups-is-tall:before{z-index:111;content:'';position:absolute;border:9px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:9px solid #a2a9b1;top:-9px; left:420px}.mwe-popups.flipped_x.mwe-popups-is-tall > div > a > svg{margin:0;margin-top:-8px;margin-bottom:-7px;position:absolute;z-index:113; right:0}.mwe-popups.flipped_x_y:before{z-index:111;content:'';position:absolute;border:9px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:9px solid #a2a9b1;bottom:-9px; left:272px}.mwe-popups.flipped_x_y:after{content:'';position:absolute;border:12px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:12px solid #ffffff;bottom:-8px; left:269px;z-index:112}.mwe-popups.flipped_x_y.mwe-popups-is-tall{min-height:242px}.mwe-popups.flipped_x_y.mwe-popups-is-tall:after{z-index:112;content:'';position:absolute;border:12px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:12px solid #ffffff;bottom:-8px; left:417px}.mwe-popups.flipped_x_y.mwe-popups-is-tall:before{z-index:111;content:'';position:absolute;border:9px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:9px solid #a2a9b1;bottom:-9px; left:420px}.mwe-popups.flipped_x_y.mwe-popups-is-tall > div > a > svg{position:absolute;z-index:113;margin:0;margin-bottom:-9px; right:0}.mwe-popups.flipped_y:after{content:'';position:absolute;border:11px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:11px solid #ffffff;bottom:-7px; left:7px}.mwe-popups.flipped_y:before{content:'';position:absolute;border:8px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:8px solid #a2a9b1;bottom:-8px; left:10px} @-webkit-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-in-up{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,20px);transform:translate(0,20px)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}}@-moz-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-in-up{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,20px);transform:translate(0,20px)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}}@keyframes mwe-popups-fade-in-up{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,20px);transform:translate(0,20px)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}}@-webkit-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-in-down{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,-20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,-20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,-20px);transform:translate(0,-20px)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}}@-moz-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-in-down{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,-20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,-20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,-20px);transform:translate(0,-20px)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}}@keyframes mwe-popups-fade-in-down{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,-20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,-20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,-20px);transform:translate(0,-20px)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}}@-webkit-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-out-down{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}100%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,20px);transform:translate(0,20px)}}@-moz-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-out-down{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}100%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,20px);transform:translate(0,20px)}}@keyframes mwe-popups-fade-out-down{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}100%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,20px);transform:translate(0,20px)}}@-webkit-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-out-up{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}100%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,-20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,-20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,-20px);transform:translate(0,-20px)}}@-moz-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-out-up{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}100%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,-20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,-20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,-20px);transform:translate(0,-20px)}}@keyframes mwe-popups-fade-out-up{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}100%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,-20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,-20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,-20px);transform:translate(0,-20px)}}.mwe-popups-fade-in-up{-webkit-animation:mwe-popups-fade-in-up 0.2s ease forwards;-moz-animation:mwe-popups-fade-in-up 0.2s ease forwards;animation:mwe-popups-fade-in-up 0.2s ease forwards}.mwe-popups-fade-in-down{-webkit-animation:mwe-popups-fade-in-down 0.2s ease forwards;-moz-animation:mwe-popups-fade-in-down 0.2s ease forwards;animation:mwe-popups-fade-in-down 0.2s ease forwards}.mwe-popups-fade-out-down{-webkit-animation:mwe-popups-fade-out-down 0.2s ease forwards;-moz-animation:mwe-popups-fade-out-down 0.2s ease forwards;animation:mwe-popups-fade-out-down 0.2s ease forwards}.mwe-popups-fade-out-up{-webkit-animation:mwe-popups-fade-out-up 0.2s ease forwards;-moz-animation:mwe-popups-fade-out-up 0.2s ease forwards;animation:mwe-popups-fade-out-up 0.2s ease forwards}  #mwe-popups-settings{position:fixed;z-index:1000;background:#fff;width:420px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);border-radius:2px}#mwe-popups-settings header{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:1px solid #c8ccd1;position:relative;display:table;width:100%;padding:5px 7px 5px 0}#mwe-popups-settings header > div{display:table-cell;width:3.5em;vertical-align:middle;cursor:pointer}#mwe-popups-settings header h1{border:0;width:100%;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}#mwe-popups-settings .mwe-ui-icon-popups-close{opacity:0.87;-webkit-transition:opacity 100ms;-moz-transition:opacity 100ms;transition:opacity 100ms}#mwe-popups-settings .mwe-ui-icon-popups-close:hover{opacity:0.73}#mwe-popups-settings .mwe-ui-icon-popups-close:active{opacity:1}#mwe-popups-settings main{display:block;width:350px;padding:32px 0 24px;margin:0 auto}#mwe-popups-settings main p{color:#54595d;font-size:17px;margin:16px 0 0}#mwe-popups-settings main p:first-child{margin-top:0}#mwe-popups-settings main form img,#mwe-popups-settings main form input,#mwe-popups-settings main form label{vertical-align:top}#mwe-popups-settings main form img{margin-right:60px}#mwe-popups-settings main form input{display:inline-block;margin:0 10px 0 0;padding:0}#mwe-popups-settings main form label{font-size:13px;display:inline-block;line-height:16px;width:300px}#mwe-popups-settings main form label > span{color:#000;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;display:block;margin-bottom:5px;line-height:18px}.mwe-popups-settings-help{background-image:url(/w/extensions/Popups/resources/ext.popups/images/footer-ltr.png?3533c);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=%221.0%22 encoding=%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%22230%22 height=%22179%22 xmlns:xlink=%22http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%22 viewBox=%220 0 230 179%22%3E%0A%09%3Cdefs%3E%0A%09%09%3Crect id=%22a%22 width=%22201%22 height=%2213%22 rx=%222%22/%3E%0A%09%09%3Crect id=%22b%22 width=%22201%22 height=%22169%22 y=%2210%22 rx=%222%22/%3E%0A%09%09%3Crect id=%22c%22 width=%2230%22 height=%222%22 x=%22135%22 y=%22158%22 rx=%221%22/%3E%0A%09%3C/defs%3E%0A%09%3Cg fill=%22none%22 fill-rule=%22evenodd%22%3E%0A%09%09%3Cg transform=%22matrix%281 0 0 -1 0 13%29%22%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Cuse fill=%22%23f8f9fa%22 xlink:href=%22%23a%22/%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Crect width=%22199%22 height=%2211%22 x=%221%22 y=%221%22 stroke=%22%23a2a9b1%22 stroke-width=%222%22 rx=%222%22/%3E%0A%09%09%3C/g%3E%0A%09%09%3Cuse fill=%22%23fff%22 xlink:href=%22%23b%22/%3E%0A%09%09%3Crect width=%22199%22 height=%22167%22 x=%221%22 y=%2211%22 stroke=%22%23a2a9b1%22 stroke-width=%222%22 rx=%222%22/%3E%0A%09%09%3Cg opacity=%22.4%22 transform=%22translate%2867 35%29%22%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Crect width=%2273%22 height=%222%22 y=%227%22 fill=%22%23c8ccd1%22 rx=%221%22/%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Crect width=%2281%22 height=%222%22 y=%2231%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Crect width=%2232%22 height=%222%22 y=%2285%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Crect width=%2273%22 height=%222%22 x=%2235%22 y=%2285%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Crect width=%2217%22 height=%222%22 y=%2245%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Crect width=%2217%22 height=%222%22 x=%2291%22 y=%2245%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Crect width=%2268%22 height=%222%22 x=%2220%22 y=%2245%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Crect width=%2217%22 height=%222%22 y=%2278%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Crect width=%2237%22 height=%222%22 x=%2272%22 y=%2278%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Crect width=%2249%22 height=%222%22 x=%2220%22 y=%2278%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Crect width=%2224%22 height=%222%22 x=%2284%22 y=%2231%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22 transform=%22matrix%28-1 0 0 1 192 0%29%22/%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Crect width=%2281%22 height=%222%22 y=%2266%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Crect width=%2214%22 height=%222%22 x=%2254%22 y=%2224%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Crect width=%2237%22 height=%222%22 x=%2271%22 y=%2224%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Crect width=%2251%22 height=%222%22 y=%2224%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Crect width=%22108%22 height=%222%22 y=%2259%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Crect width=%22108%22 height=%222%22 y=%2252%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Crect width=%22108%22 height=%222%22 y=%2292%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Crect width=%22108%22 height=%222%22 y=%2238%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Crect width=%2251%22 height=%222%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 rx=%221%22/%3E%0A%09%09%3C/g%3E%0A%09%09%3Crect width=%2230%22 height=%222%22 x=%2267%22 y=%22158%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 opacity=%22.4%22 rx=%221%22/%3E%0A%09%09%3Crect width=%2230%22 height=%222%22 x=%2299%22 y=%22158%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 opacity=%22.4%22 rx=%221%22/%3E%0A%09%09%3Cuse fill=%22%2336c%22 xlink:href=%22%23c%22/%3E%0A%09%09%3Crect width=%2233%22 height=%225%22 x=%22133.5%22 y=%22156.5%22 stroke=%22%23ffc057%22 stroke-opacity=%22.447%22 stroke-width=%223%22 rx=%222.5%22/%3E%0A%09%09%3Ccircle cx=%2234%22 cy=%2249%22 r=%2219%22 fill=%22%23eaecf0%22/%3E%0A%09%09%3Cg fill=%22%23a2a9b1%22 transform=%22translate%285 5%29%22%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Ccircle cx=%221.5%22 cy=%221.5%22 r=%221.5%22/%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Ccircle cx=%226%22 cy=%221.5%22 r=%221.5%22/%3E%0A%09%09%09%3Ccircle cx=%2210.5%22 cy=%221.5%22 r=%221.5%22/%3E%0A%09%09%3C/g%3E%0A%09%09%3Cpath stroke=%22%23ff00af%22 d=%22M174.5 159.5h54.01%22 stroke-linecap=%22square%22/%3E%0A%09%3C/g%3E%0A%3C/svg%3E%0A");background-position:top left;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:180px 140px;font-size:13px;font-weight:800;height:140px;margin:40px;position:relative}.mwe-popups-settings-help p{left:180px;bottom:20px;position:absolute}.mwe-popups-overlay{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.9);z-index:999;position:fixed;height:100%;width:100%;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0}#mwe-popups-settings{font-size:0.875em}</STYLE><META name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="" />
<LINK rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector" />
<LINK rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector" />
<META name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.31.0-wmf.15" />
<META name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin" />
<LINK rel="alternate" href="android-app://org.wikipedia/http/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Pillars_of_Islam" />
<LINK rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png" />
<LINK rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico" />
<LINK rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="Wikipedia (en)" />
<LINK rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd" />
<LINK rel="license" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" />
<LINK rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Pillars_of_Islam" />
<LINK rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org" />
<LINK rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" />
<!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=html5shiv&only=scripts&skin=vector&sync=1"></script><![endif]-->
</HEAD>
<BODY class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Five_Pillars_of_Islam rootpage-Five_Pillars_of_Islam skin-vector action-view">		<DIV id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></DIV>
		<DIV id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></DIV>
		<DIV id="content" class="mw-body" role="main">
			<A id="top"></A>
			<DIV id="siteNotice" class="mw-body-content"><DIV id="centralNotice"></DIV><!-- CentralNotice --></DIV><DIV class="mw-indicators mw-body-content">
<DIV id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><IMG alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/20px-Padlock-silver.svg.png" width="20" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/30px-Padlock-silver.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/40px-Padlock-silver.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></A></DIV>
</DIV>
<H1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Five Pillars of Islam</H1>			<DIV id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content">
				<DIV id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</DIV>				<DIV id="contentSub"></DIV>
								<DIV id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump">
					Jump to:					<A href="#mw-head">navigation</A>, 					<A href="#p-search">search</A>
				</DIV>
				<DIV id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><DIV class="mw-parser-output"><TABLE class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks collapsible" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%" id="collapsibleTable0">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;font-size:88%; line-height:200%;"><SPAN class="collapseButton">[<A id="collapseButton0" href="#">hide</A>]</SPAN><A href="/wiki/File:Basmala.svg" class="image" title="Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim"><IMG alt="Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Basmala.svg/200px-Basmala.svg.png" width="200" height="39" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Basmala.svg/300px-Basmala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Basmala.svg/400px-Basmala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="608" data-file-height="119" /></A> <SPAN style="font-size:90%;"><SPAN style="font-weight:normal;">Part of <A href="/wiki/Category:Islamic_theology" title="Category:Islamic theology">a series</A> on <A href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</A></SPAN></SPAN><BR />
<SPAN style="font-size:275%;"><A href="/wiki/Aqidah" title="Aqidah">Aqidah</A></SPAN></TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em"><A href="/wiki/File:Mosque02.svg" class="image" title="Silhouette of a mosque"><IMG alt="Silhouette of a mosque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mosque02.svg/110px-Mosque02.svg.png" width="110" height="50" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mosque02.svg/165px-Mosque02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mosque02.svg/220px-Mosque02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="220" /></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em">
<DIV class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0" id="NavFrame1">
<DIV class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background:#bfb;"><A class="mw-selflink selflink">Five Pillars of Islam</A><A class="NavToggle" id="NavToggle1" href="#">[show]</A></DIV>
<DIV class="NavContent" style="font-size: 105%; padding: 0.2em 0px 0.4em; text-align: center; display: none;">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada">Shahada</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Salah</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sawm_of_Ramadan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sawm of Ramadan">Sawm</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em">
<DIV class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0" id="NavFrame2">
<DIV class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background:#bfb;"><A href="/wiki/Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Sunni_schools_of_theology" title="Schools of Islamic theology">Sunni</A><A class="NavToggle" id="NavToggle2" href="#">[show]</A></DIV>
<DIV class="NavContent" style="font-size: 105%; padding: 0.2em 0px 0.4em; text-align: center; display: none;"><B><A href="/wiki/Iman_(concept)#The_six_articles_of_the_Islamic_faith" title="Iman (concept)">Six articles of belief</A></B>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/God_in_Islam" title="God in Islam">God</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Prophets_and_messengers_in_Islam" title="Prophets and messengers in Islam">Prophets</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_holy_books" title="Islamic holy books">Holy books</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_view_of_angels" title="Islamic view of angels">Angels</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_eschatology" title="Islamic eschatology">The Last Judgement</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Predestination_in_Islam" title="Predestination in Islam">Predestination</A></LI>
</UL>
<P><B><A href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam#Theological_traditions" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni theological traditions</A></B></P>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">Ilm al-Kalam</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ash%27ari" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash'ari">Ash'ari</A><SUP>1</SUP></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Maturidi" title="Maturidi">Maturidi</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><BR />
<A href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</A> <A href="/wiki/Murji%27ah" title="Murji'ah">Murji'ah</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Theology_(Islam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditionalist Theology (Islam)">Traditionalist</A><SUP>2</SUP></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em">
<DIV class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0" id="NavFrame3">
<DIV class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background:#bfb;"><A href="/wiki/Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Shia_schools_of_theology" title="Schools of Islamic theology">Shi'a</A><A class="NavToggle" id="NavToggle3" href="#">[show]</A></DIV>
<DIV class="NavContent" style="font-size: 105%; padding: 0.2em 0px 0.4em; text-align: center; display: none;"><B><A href="/wiki/Theology_of_Twelvers" title="Theology of Twelvers">Twelver</A></B><SUP>3</SUP>
<UL>
<LI><B><A href="/wiki/Theology_of_Twelvers" title="Theology of Twelvers">Principles</A></B>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">Tawhid</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Adalah" title="Adalah">Adalah</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Prophecy_(Shia_Islam)" title="Prophecy (Shia Islam)">Prophecy</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Imamate_(Twelver_doctrine)" title="Imamate (Twelver doctrine)">Imamah</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_eschatology" title="Islamic eschatology">Qiyamah</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</UL>
<UL>
<LI><B><A href="/wiki/Ancillaries_of_the_Faith" title="Ancillaries of the Faith">Practices</A></B>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Salah</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sawm_of_Ramadan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sawm of Ramadan">Sawm</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Khums" title="Khums">Khums</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Commanding_what_is_just" title="Commanding what is just">Commanding what is just</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Enjoining_good_and_forbidding_wrong" title="Enjoining good and forbidding wrong">Forbidding what is evil</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Tawalla" title="Tawalla">Tawalla</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Tabarra" title="Tabarra">Tabarra</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</UL>
<P><B><A href="/wiki/Seven_pillars_of_Ismailism" title="Seven pillars of Ismailism">Seven pillars of Ismailism</A></B><SUP>4</SUP></P>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Walayah" title="Walayah">Walayah</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">Tawhid</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Salah</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sawm_of_Ramadan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sawm of Ramadan">Sawm</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</A></LI>
</UL>
<P><B><A href="/wiki/Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Imamah (Shia doctrine)">Other Shia concepts of Aqidah</A></B></P>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Imamate" title="Imamate">Imamate</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Batin_(Islam)" title="Batin (Islam)">Batin</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sixth_Pillar_of_Islam" title="Sixth Pillar of Islam">Sixth Pillar of Islam</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em">
<DIV class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0" id="NavFrame4">
<DIV class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background:#bfb;"><A href="/wiki/Schools_of_Islamic_theology" title="Schools of Islamic theology">Other schools of theology</A><A class="NavToggle" id="NavToggle4" href="#">[show]</A></DIV>
<DIV class="NavContent" style="font-size: 105%; padding: 0.2em 0px 0.4em; text-align: center; display: none;">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Khawarij" title="Khawarij">Khawarij</A><SUP>5</SUP></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ibadi" title="Ibadi">Ibadi</A><SUP>6</SUP></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Murji%27ah" title="Murji'ah">Murji'ah</A></LI>
<LI><BR />
<A href="/wiki/Qadariyah" title="Qadariyah">Qadariyah</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Mu%CA%BFtazila" title="Muʿtazila">Muʿtazila</A><SUP>7</SUP></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufism</A><SUP>8</SUP></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"><SMALL><U>Including:</U></SMALL><BR />
<SPAN style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><SUP>1</SUP></SPAN><SMALL><A href="/wiki/Jahmi" title="Jahmi">Jahmi</A>;</SMALL> <SPAN style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><SUP>2</SUP></SPAN><SMALL><A href="/wiki/Karramiyya" title="Karramiyya">Karramiyya</A>;</SMALL> <SPAN style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><SUP>3</SUP></SPAN><SMALL><A href="/wiki/Alawites" title="Alawites">Alawites</A> & <A href="/wiki/Qizilbash" title="Qizilbash">Qizilbash</A></SMALL><BR />
<SPAN style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><SUP>4</SUP></SPAN><SMALL><A href="/wiki/Sevener" title="Sevener">Sevener</A>-<A href="/wiki/Qarmatians" title="Qarmatians">Qarmatians</A>, <A href="/wiki/Assassins" title="Assassins">Assassins</A> & <A href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druzes</A></SMALL><BR />
<SPAN style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><SUP>5</SUP></SPAN><SMALL>Ajardi, <A href="/wiki/Azariqa" title="Azariqa">Azariqa</A>, Bayhasiyya, <A href="/wiki/Najdat" title="Najdat">Najdat</A> & <A href="/wiki/Sufri" title="Sufri">Sūfrī</A></SMALL><BR />
<SPAN style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><SUP>6</SUP></SPAN><SMALL><A href="/wiki/Nukkari" title="Nukkari">Nūkkārī</A>;</SMALL> <SPAN style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><SUP>7</SUP></SPAN><SMALL><A href="/wiki/Bahshamiyya" title="Bahshamiyya">Bahshamiyya</A> & Ikhshîdiyya</SMALL><BR />
<SPAN style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><SUP>8</SUP></SPAN><SMALL><A href="/wiki/Alevism" title="Alevism">Alevism</A>, <A href="/wiki/Bektashi_Order" title="Bektashi Order">Bektashi Order</A> & <A href="/wiki/Qalandariyya" title="Qalandariyya">Qalandariyya</A></SMALL><BR />
<A href="/wiki/File:Allah-green.svg" class="image"><IMG alt="Allah-green.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/15px-Allah-green.svg.png" width="15" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/23px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/31px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></A> <A href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam portal</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;">
<DIV class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
<UL>
<LI class="nv-view"><A href="/wiki/Template:Aqidah" title="Template:Aqidah"><ABBR title="View this template">v</ABBR></A></LI>
<LI class="nv-talk"><A href="/wiki/Template_talk:Aqidah" title="Template talk:Aqidah"><ABBR title="Discuss this template">t</ABBR></A></LI>
<LI class="nv-edit"><A class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Aqidah&action=edit"><ABBR title="Edit this template">e</ABBR></A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<TABLE class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;padding-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2em">Part of <A href="/wiki/Category:Islam" title="Category:Islam">a series</A> on</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;padding-top:0;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em"><A href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</A></TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em"><A href="/wiki/File:Allah3.svg" class="image"><IMG alt="Allah3.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Allah3.svg/110px-Allah3.svg.png" width="110" height="110" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Allah3.svg/165px-Allah3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Allah3.svg/220px-Allah3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="213" data-file-height="213" /></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0;">
<DIV class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0" id="NavFrame5">
<DIV class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><A href="/wiki/Iman_(concept)" title="Iman (concept)">Beliefs</A><A class="NavToggle" id="NavToggle5" href="#">[show]</A></DIV>
<DIV class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size: 105%; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em; text-align: center; display: none;">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">Oneness</A> <SMALL>of</SMALL> <A href="/wiki/God_in_Islam" title="God in Islam">God</A></LI>
</UL>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Prophets_and_messengers_in_Islam" title="Prophets and messengers in Islam">Prophets</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_holy_books" title="Islamic holy books">Revealed books</A></LI>
</UL>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_view_of_angels" title="Islamic view of angels">Angels</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Predestination_in_Islam" title="Predestination in Islam">Predestination</A></LI>
</UL>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_eschatology" title="Islamic eschatology">Day of Resurrection</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0;">
<DIV class="NavFrame" style="border:none;padding:0" id="NavFrame6">
<DIV class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><A class="mw-selflink selflink">Practices</A><A class="NavToggle" id="NavToggle6" href="#">[hide]</A></DIV>
<DIV class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada">Profession of faith</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Prayer</A></LI>
</UL>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fasting_in_Islam" title="Fasting in Islam">Fasting</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Alms-giving</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Pilgrimage</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0;">
<DIV class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0" id="NavFrame7">
<DIV class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><A href="/wiki/List_of_Islamic_texts" title="List of Islamic texts">Texts</A> and <A href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">laws</A><A class="NavToggle" id="NavToggle7" href="#">[show]</A></DIV>
<DIV class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size: 105%; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em; text-align: center; display: none;">
<UL>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Sunnah" title="Sunnah">Sunnah</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</A></I></LI>
</UL>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia"><I>Sharia</I> <SMALL>(law)</SMALL></A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh"><I>Fiqh</I> <SMALL>(jurisprudence)</SMALL></A></LI>
</UL>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam"><I>Kalam</I> <SMALL>(dialectic)</SMALL></A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0;">
<DIV class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0" id="NavFrame8">
<DIV class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><A href="/wiki/History_of_Islam" title="History of Islam">History</A><A class="NavToggle" id="NavToggle8" href="#">[show]</A></DIV>
<DIV class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size: 105%; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em; text-align: center; display: none;">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Islamic_history" title="Timeline of Islamic history">Timeline</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Muhammad_in_Islam" title="Muhammad in Islam">Muhammad</A></LI>
</UL>
<UL>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt">Ahl al-Bayt</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Sahabah" title="Sahabah">Sahabah</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Rashidun" title="Rashidun">Rashidun</A></I></LI>
</UL>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Imamah (Shia doctrine)">Imamate</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate">Caliphate</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Spread_of_Islam" title="Spread of Islam">Spread of Islam</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0;">
<DIV class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0" id="NavFrame9">
<DIV class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><A href="/wiki/Islamic_culture" title="Islamic culture">Culture</A> and <A href="/wiki/Muslim_world" title="Muslim world">society</A><A class="NavToggle" id="NavToggle9" href="#">[show]</A></DIV>
<DIV class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size: 105%; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em; text-align: center; display: none;">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Calendar</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Muslim_holidays" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim holidays">Festivals</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_studies" title="Islamic studies">Academics</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_art" title="Islamic art">Art</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Morality_in_Islam" title="Morality in Islam">Moral teachings</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islam_and_children" title="Islam and children">Children</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_schools_and_branches" title="Islamic schools and branches">Denominations</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_feminism" title="Islamic feminism">Feminism</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Women_in_Islam" title="Women in Islam">Women</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Madrasa" title="Madrasa">Madrasa</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">Mosque</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_philosophy" title="Islamic philosophy">Philosophy</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Political_aspects_of_Islam" title="Political aspects of Islam">Politics</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Dawah" title="Dawah">Proselytizing</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Animals_in_Islam" title="Animals in Islam">Animals</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/LGBT_in_Islam" title="LGBT in Islam">LGBT</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_attitudes_towards_science" title="Islamic attitudes towards science">Science</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islam_by_country" title="Islam by country">Demographics</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_economics" title="Islamic economics">Economics</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_banking_and_finance" title="Islamic banking and finance">Finance</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islam_and_humanity" title="Islam and humanity">Social welfare</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0;">
<DIV class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0" id="NavFrame10">
<DIV class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><A href="/wiki/Category:Islam" title="Category:Islam">Related topics</A><A class="NavToggle" id="NavToggle10" href="#">[show]</A></DIV>
<DIV class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size: 105%; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em; text-align: center; display: none;">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Islam" title="Criticism of Islam">Criticism of Islam</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islam_and_other_religions" title="Islam and other religions">Islam and other religions</A></LI>
</UL>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</A></LI>
</UL>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Islam" title="Glossary of Islam">Glossary</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD class="plainlist" style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.1em;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.5em;">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/File:Allah-green.svg" class="image"><IMG alt="Allah-green.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/15px-Allah-green.svg.png" width="15" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/23px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/31px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></A> <A href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam portal</A></LI>
</UL>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;padding-right:0.2em;">
<DIV class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
<UL>
<LI class="nv-view"><A href="/wiki/Template:Islam" title="Template:Islam"><ABBR title="View this template">v</ABBR></A></LI>
<LI class="nv-talk"><A href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islam" title="Template talk:Islam"><ABBR title="Discuss this template">t</ABBR></A></LI>
<LI class="nv-edit"><A class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Islam&action=edit"><ABBR title="Edit this template">e</ABBR></A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P>The <B>Five Pillars of Islam</B> (<I><SPAN title="DIN 31635 Arabic" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">arkān al-Islām</SPAN></I> <SPAN lang="ar" xml:lang="ar">أركان الإسلام</SPAN>; also <I><SPAN title="DIN 31635 Arabic" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">arkān al-dīn</SPAN></I> <SPAN lang="ar" xml:lang="ar">أركان الدين</SPAN> "pillars of the <A href="/wiki/Ad-Din" title="Ad-Din">religion</A>") are five basic acts in <A href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</A>, considered <A href="/wiki/Fard" title="Fard">mandatory</A> by believers and are the foundation of <A href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</A> life. They are summarized in the famous <A href="/wiki/Hadith_of_Gabriel" title="Hadith of Gabriel">hadith of Gabriel</A>.<SUP id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Britannica-1">[1]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-Oxford_2-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Oxford-2">[2]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-PBS_3-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-PBS-3">[3]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-U-Calgary_4-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-U-Calgary-4">[4]</A></SUP></P>
<P>The <A href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia</A>, <A href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</A> and <A href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni</A> agree on the essential details for the performance and practice of these acts,<SUP id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-5">[5]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-6">[6]</A></SUP> but the Shia do not refer to them by the same name (see <A href="/wiki/Ancillaries_of_the_Faith" title="Ancillaries of the Faith">Ancillaries of the Faith</A>, for the <A href="/wiki/Twelver" title="Twelver">Twelvers</A>, and <A href="/wiki/Seven_pillars_of_Ismailism" title="Seven pillars of Ismailism">Seven pillars of Ismailism</A>). They make up Muslim life, prayer, concern for the needy, self-purification and the pilgrimage,<SUP id="cite_ref-WSU_7-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-WSU-7">[7]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-CIA_8-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-CIA-8">[8]</A></SUP> if one is able.<SUP id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-9">[9]</A></SUP></P>
<P></P>
<DIV id="toc" class="toc">
<DIV class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr" xml:lang="en">
<H2>Contents</H2>
<SPAN class="toctoggle"> [<A role="button" tabindex="0" class="togglelink">hide</A>] </SPAN></DIV>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><A href="#Pillars_of_Sunni_Islam"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Pillars of Sunni Islam</SPAN></A>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><A href="#Shahada:_Faith"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1.1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Shahada: Faith</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><A href="#Salat:_prayer"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1.2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Salat: prayer</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><A href="#Zakāt:_charity"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1.3</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Zakāt: charity</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><A href="#Sawm:_fasting"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1.4</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Sawm: fasting</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><A href="#Hajj:_pilgrimage_to_Mecca"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1.5</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><A href="#Pillars_of_Shia_Islam"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Pillars of Shia Islam</SPAN></A>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><A href="#Twelvers"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2.1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Twelvers</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><A href="#Ismailis"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2.2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Ismailis</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><A href="#See_also"><SPAN class="tocnumber">3</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">See also</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><A href="#References"><SPAN class="tocnumber">4</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">References</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><A href="#Bibliography"><SPAN class="tocnumber">5</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Bibliography</SPAN></A>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><A href="#Books_and_journals"><SPAN class="tocnumber">5.1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Books and journals</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><A href="#Encyclopedias"><SPAN class="tocnumber">5.2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Encyclopedias</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><A href="#External_links"><SPAN class="tocnumber">6</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">External links</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
<P></P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Pillars_of_Sunni_Islam">Pillars of Sunni Islam</SPAN></H2>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:332px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Five_pillars_of_Islam.svg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Five_pillars_of_Islam.svg/330px-Five_pillars_of_Islam.svg.png" width="330" height="269" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Five_pillars_of_Islam.svg/495px-Five_pillars_of_Islam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Five_pillars_of_Islam.svg/660px-Five_pillars_of_Islam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="665" data-file-height="543" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:Five_pillars_of_Islam.svg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
The Five Pillars of Islam</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:5_Pillars.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/5_Pillars.jpg/220px-5_Pillars.jpg" width="220" height="136" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/5_Pillars.jpg/330px-5_Pillars.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/5_Pillars.jpg/440px-5_Pillars.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1392" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:5_Pillars.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
An artwork depicting the 5 pillars</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Shahada:_Faith">Shahada: Faith</SPAN></H3>
<P><I><A href="/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada">Shahada</A></I> is a <A href="/wiki/Declaration_of_faith" title="Declaration of faith">declaration of faith</A> and trust that professes that there is only one <A href="/wiki/God_in_Islam" title="God in Islam">God</A> <I>(<A href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</A>)</I> and that <A href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</A> is God's messenger.<SUP id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-10">[10]</A></SUP> It is a set statement normally recited in Arabic: <I>lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llāhu muḥammadun rasūlu-llāh</I> (<SPAN lang="ar" xml:lang="ar">لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا الله مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ الله</SPAN>) "There is no god but God (and) Muhammad is the messenger of God." It is essential to utter it to become a Muslim and to convert to Islam.<SUP id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-11">[11]</A></SUP></P>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Salat:_prayer">Salat: prayer</SPAN></H3>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Muslim_men_praying_in_Afghanistan-2010.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Muslim_men_praying_in_Afghanistan-2010.jpg/220px-Muslim_men_praying_in_Afghanistan-2010.jpg" width="220" height="146" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Muslim_men_praying_in_Afghanistan-2010.jpg/330px-Muslim_men_praying_in_Afghanistan-2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Muslim_men_praying_in_Afghanistan-2010.jpg/440px-Muslim_men_praying_in_Afghanistan-2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="531" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:Muslim_men_praying_in_Afghanistan-2010.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
<A href="/wiki/Politics_of_Afghanistan" title="Politics of Afghanistan">Afghan politicians</A> and foreign diplomats praying (making salat) at the <A href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Kabul" title="Embassy of the United States, Kabul">U.S. Embassy in Kabul</A>, <A href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</A>.</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<P><I><A href="/wiki/Salat" class="mw-redirect" title="Salat">Salat</A></I> (<I>ṣalāh</I>) is the Islamic <A href="/wiki/Prayer" title="Prayer">prayer</A>. <I>Salat</I> consists of five daily prayers according to the Sunna; the names are according to the prayer times: <I><A href="/wiki/Fajr" class="mw-redirect" title="Fajr">Fajr</A></I> (dawn), <I><A href="/wiki/Dhuhr" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhuhr">Dhuhr</A></I> (noon), <I><A href="/wiki/Asr" class="mw-redirect" title="Asr">ʿAṣr</A></I> (afternoon), <I><A href="/wiki/Maghrib" class="mw-redirect" title="Maghrib">Maghrib</A></I> (evening), and <I><A href="/wiki/Isha%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Isha'">ʿIshāʾ</A></I> (night). The Fajr prayer is performed before sunrise, Dhuhr is performed in the midday after the sun has surpassed its highest point, Asr is the evening prayer before sunset, Maghrib is the evening prayer after sunset and Isha is the night prayer. All of these prayers are recited while facing in the direction of the <A href="/wiki/Kaaba" title="Kaaba">Kaaba</A> in <A href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</A> and form an important aspect of the Muslim Ummah. Muslims must wash before prayer; this washing is called <I><A href="/wiki/Wudu" title="Wudu">wudu</A></I> ("purification"). The prayer is accompanied by a series of set positions including; bowing with hands on knees, standing, prostrating and sitting in a special position (not on the heels, nor on the buttocks). A <A href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</A> may perform their prayer anywhere, such as in offices, universities, and fields. However, the <A href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosque</A> is the more preferable place for prayers because the mosque allows for fellowship.</P>
<H3><SPAN id="Zak.C4.81t:_charity"></SPAN><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Zakāt:_charity">Zakāt: charity</SPAN></H3>
<P><I><A href="/wiki/Zak%C4%81t" class="mw-redirect" title="Zakāt">Zakāt</A></I> or <A href="/wiki/Alms" title="Alms">alms-giving</A> is the practice of charitable giving based on accumulated wealth. The word zakāt can be defined as purification and growth because it allows an individual to achieve balance and encourages new growth. The principle of knowing that all things belong to God is essential to purification and growth. Zakāt is obligatory for all Muslims who are able to do so. It is the personal responsibility of each Muslim to ease the economic hardship of others and to strive towards eliminating inequality.<SUP id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-12">[12]</A></SUP> Zakāt consists of spending a portion of one's wealth for the benefit of the poor or needy, like debtors or travelers. A Muslim may also donate more as an act of voluntary charity (<I><A href="/wiki/Sadaqah" title="Sadaqah">sadaqah</A></I>), rather than to achieve additional divine reward.<SUP id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-13">[13]</A></SUP></P>
<P>There are five principles that should be followed when giving the zakāt:</P>
<OL>
<LI>The giver must declare to God his intention to give the zakāt.</LI>
<LI>The zakāt must be paid on the day that it is due.</LI>
<LI>After the offering, the payer must not exaggerate on spending his money more than usual means.</LI>
<LI>Payment must be in kind. This means if one is wealthy then he or she needs to pay a portion of their income. If a person does not have much money, then they should compensate for it in different ways, such as good deeds and good behavior toward others.</LI>
<LI>The zakāt must be distributed in the community from which it was taken.<SUP id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-14">[14]</A></SUP></LI>
</OL>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Sawm:_fasting">Sawm: fasting</SPAN></H3>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Date-seller.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Date-seller.jpg/220px-Date-seller.jpg" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Date-seller.jpg/330px-Date-seller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Date-seller.jpg/440px-Date-seller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:Date-seller.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
<A href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslims</A> traditionally break their fasts in the <A href="/wiki/Ramadan_(calendar_month)" title="Ramadan (calendar month)">month of Ramadan</A> with <A href="/wiki/Date_palm#Fruit" title="Date palm">dates</A> (like those offered by this date seller in <A href="/wiki/Kuwait_City" title="Kuwait City">Kuwait City</A>), as was the recorded practice (<A href="/wiki/Sunnah" title="Sunnah">Sunnah</A>) of <A href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</A>.</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<P>Three types of <A href="/wiki/Fasting" title="Fasting">fasting</A> (<I><A href="/wiki/Siyam" class="mw-redirect" title="Siyam">Siyam</A></I>) are recognized by the Quran: Ritual fasting,<SUP id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-15">[15]</A></SUP> fasting as compensation for repentance (both from <A href="/wiki/Sura" class="mw-redirect" title="Sura">sura</A> <A href="/wiki/Al-Baqara" title="Al-Baqara">Al-Baqara</A>),<SUP id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-16">[16]</A></SUP> and ascetic fasting (from <A href="/wiki/Al-Ahzab" title="Al-Ahzab">Al-Ahzab</A>).<SUP id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-17">[17]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-18">[18]</A></SUP></P>
<P>Ritual fasting is an obligatory act during the month of <A href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</A>.<SUP id="cite_ref-Caesar_1_19-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Caesar_1-19">[19]</A></SUP> Muslims must abstain from food and drink from dawn to dusk during this month, and are to be especially mindful of other sins.<SUP id="cite_ref-Caesar_1_19-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Caesar_1-19">[19]</A></SUP> Fasting is necessary for every Muslim that has reached puberty (unless he/she suffers from a medical condition which prevents him/her from doing so).<SUP id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-20">[20]</A></SUP></P>
<P>The fast is meant to allow Muslims to seek nearness and to look for forgiveness from God, to express their gratitude to and dependence on him, atone for their past sins, and to remind them of the needy.<SUP id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-21">[21]</A></SUP> During Ramadan, Muslims are also expected to put more effort into following the teachings of Islam by refraining from violence, anger, envy, greed, lust, profane language, gossip and to try to get along with fellow Muslims better. In addition, all obscene and irreligious sights and sounds are to be avoided.<SUP id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-22">[22]</A></SUP></P>
<P><A href="/wiki/Fasting_during_Ramadan" title="Fasting during Ramadan">Fasting during Ramadan</A> is obligatory, but is forbidden for several groups for whom it would be very dangerous and excessively problematic. These include pre-pubescent children, those with a medical condition such as <A href="/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" title="Diabetes mellitus">diabetes</A>, <A href="/wiki/Old_age" title="Old age">elderly people</A>, and <A href="/wiki/Pregnancy" title="Pregnancy">pregnant</A> or <A href="/wiki/Breastfeeding" title="Breastfeeding">breastfeeding</A> women. Observing fasts is not permitted for menstruating women. Other individuals for whom it is considered acceptable not to fast are those who are ill or traveling. Missing fasts usually must be made up for soon afterward, although the exact requirements vary according to circumstance.<SUP id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-23">[23]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-24">[24]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-25">[25]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-26">[26]</A></SUP></P>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Hajj:_pilgrimage_to_Mecca">Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca</SPAN></H3>
<P>The <I><A href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</A></I> is a <A href="/wiki/Pilgrimage" title="Pilgrimage">pilgrimage</A> that occurs during the <A href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic month</A> of <A href="/wiki/Dhu_al-Hijjah" title="Dhu al-Hijjah">Dhu al-Hijjah</A> to the holy city of <A href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</A>. Every able-bodied Muslim is obliged to make the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their life.<SUP id="cite_ref-Caesar_2_27-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Caesar_2-27">[27]</A></SUP> When the pilgrim is around 10 km (6.2 mi) from Mecca, he/she must dress in <A href="/wiki/Ihram_clothing" title="Ihram clothing">Ihram clothing</A>, which consists of two white sheets. Both men and women are required to make the pilgrimage to Mecca. After a Muslim makes the trip to Mecca, he/she is known as a <A href="/wiki/Hajji" title="Hajji">hajj/hajja</A> (one who made the pilgrimage to Mecca).<SUP id="cite_ref-Britannica_India_28-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Britannica_India-28">[28]</A></SUP> The main rituals of the Hajj include walking seven times around the Kaaba termed <I><A href="/wiki/Tawaf" title="Tawaf">Tawaf</A></I>, touching the <A href="/wiki/Black_Stone" title="Black Stone">Black Stone</A> termed Istilam, traveling seven times between <A href="/wiki/Al-Safa_and_Al-Marwah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Safa and Al-Marwah">Mount Safa and Mount Marwah</A> termed <I><A href="/wiki/Sa%27yee" class="mw-redirect" title="Sa'yee">Sa'yee</A></I>, and symbolically <A href="/wiki/Stoning_of_the_Devil" title="Stoning of the Devil">stoning the Devil</A> in <A href="/wiki/Mina,_Saudi_Arabia" title="Mina, Saudi Arabia">Mina</A> termed Ramee.<SUP id="cite_ref-Britannica_India_28-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Britannica_India-28">[28]</A></SUP></P>
<P>The <A href="/wiki/Pilgrim" title="Pilgrim">pilgrim</A>, or the <I>haji</I>, is honoured in the Muslim community. Islamic teachers say that the Hajj should be an expression of devotion to God, not a means to gain social standing. The believer should be self-aware and examine their intentions in performing the pilgrimage. This should lead to constant striving for self-improvement.<SUP id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-29">[29]</A></SUP> A pilgrimage made at any time other than the Hajj season is called an <I><A href="/wiki/Umrah" title="Umrah">Umrah</A></I>, and while not mandatory is strongly recommended. Also, they make a pilgrimage to the holy city of <A href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</A> in their alms-giving feast.</P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Pillars_of_Shia_Islam">Pillars of Shia Islam</SPAN></H2>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Twelvers">Twelvers</SPAN></H3>
<P>Twelver Shia Islam has five Usul al-Din and ten Furu al-Din, i.e., the <A href="/wiki/Shia_Islamic_beliefs_and_practices" title="Shia Islamic beliefs and practices">Shia Islamic beliefs and practices</A>. The Twelver Shia Islam Usul al-Din, equivalent to a Shia Five Pillars, are all beliefs considered foundational to Islam, and thus classified a bit differently from those listed above.<SUP id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-30">[30]</A></SUP> They are:</P>
<OL>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">Tawhid</A></I> (Monotheism: belief in the Oneness of God)</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Adl" title="Adl">Adl</A></I> (Divine Justice: belief in the Almighty's justice)</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Nubuwwah" class="mw-redirect" title="Nubuwwah">Nubuwwah</A></I> (Prophethood)</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Imamah_(Shia)" title="Imamah (Shia)">Imamah</A></I> (Succession to the Muhammad)</LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Mi%27ad" title="Mi'ad">Mi'ad</A></I> (The Day of Judgment and the Resurrection)</LI>
</OL>
<P>In addition to these Five Pillars, there are ten practices that Shia Muslims must perform, called the <I><A href="/wiki/Ancillaries_of_the_Faith" title="Ancillaries of the Faith">Ancillaries of the Faith</A></I><SUP id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-31">[31]</A></SUP> (Arabic: <B>furūʿ al-dīn</B>).</P>
<OL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Salah</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sawm" class="mw-redirect" title="Sawm">Sawm</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</A>, similar to Sunni Islam, it applies to money, cattle, silver, gold, dates, raisins, wheat, and barley.</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Khums" title="Khums">Khums</A>: an annual taxation of one-fifth (20%) of the gains that a year has been passed on without using. Khums is paid to the <A href="/w/index.php?title=Imamah_(Twelver_doctrine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imamah (Twelver doctrine) (page does not exist)">Imams</A>; indirectly to poor and needy people.</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Enjoining_good_and_forbidding_wrong" title="Enjoining good and forbidding wrong">Enjoining good</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Enjoining_good_and_forbidding_wrong" title="Enjoining good and forbidding wrong">Forbidding wrong</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Tawalla" title="Tawalla">Tawalla</A>: expressing love towards Good.</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Tabarra" title="Tabarra">Tabarra</A>: expressing disassociation and hatred towards Evil.<SUP id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-32">[32]</A></SUP></LI>
</OL>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Ismailis">Ismailis</SPAN></H3>
<DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <A href="/wiki/Seven_pillars_of_Ismailism" title="Seven pillars of Ismailism">Seven pillars of Ismailism</A></DIV>
<P><A href="/wiki/Isma%27ilism" title="Isma'ilism">Isma'ilis</A> have their own pillars, which are as follows:</P>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Walayah" title="Walayah">Walayah</A> "Guardianship" denotes love and devotion to God, the prophets, and the <A href="/wiki/Imamah_(Ismaili_doctrine)" title="Imamah (Ismaili doctrine)">Ismaili Imams</A> and their representatives</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">Tawhid</A>, "Oneness of God".</LI>
<LI>Salat: Unlike Sunni and Twelver Muslims, <A href="/wiki/Nizari" title="Nizari">Nizari</A> Ismailis reason that it is up to the current imām to designate the style and form of prayer.</LI>
<LI>Zakat: with the exception of the <A href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</A>, all Ismaili <A href="/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab">madhhabs</A> have practices resembling that of Sunni and Twelvers, with the addition of the characteristic Shia khums.</LI>
<LI>Sawm: Nizaris and <A href="/wiki/Musta%27li" title="Musta'li">Musta'lis</A> believe in both a metaphorical and literal meaning of fasting.</LI>
<LI>Hajj: For Ismailis, this means visiting the imām or his representative and that this is the greatest and most spiritual of all pilgrimages. The Mustaali maintain also the practice of going to Mecca. The Druze interpret this completely metaphorically as "fleeing from devils and oppressors" and rarely go to Mecca.<SUP id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-33">[33]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>Jihad "Struggle": "the Greater Struggle" and "the Lesser Struggle".</LI>
</UL>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</SPAN></H2>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic theology">Islamic theology</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sixth_Pillar_of_Islam" title="Sixth Pillar of Islam">Sixth Pillar of Islam</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jewish_principles_of_faith" title="Jewish principles of faith">Jewish principles of faith</A></LI>
</UL>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="References">References</SPAN></H2>
<DIV class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;">
<OL class="references">
<LI id="cite_note-Britannica-1"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/295625/Pillars-of-Islam">"Pillars of Islam"</A>. <A href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</A> Online<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2007-05-02</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pillars+of+Islam&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F295625%2FPillars-of-Islam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive+Pillars+of+Islam" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-Oxford-2"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-Oxford_2-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1859?_hi=17&_pos=3">"Pillars of Islam"</A>. <I><A href="/wiki/Oxford_Centre_for_Islamic_Studies" title="Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies">Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies</A></I>. United Kingdom: <A href="/wiki/Oxford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University">Oxford University</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-11-17</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Centre+for+Islamic+Studies&rft.atitle=Pillars+of+Islam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordislamicstudies.com%2Farticle%2Fopr%2Ft125%2Fe1859%3F_hi%3D17%26_pos%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive+Pillars+of+Islam" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-PBS-3"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-PBS_3-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithpillars.html">"Five Pillars"</A>. United Kingdom: <A href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">Public Broadcasting Service</A> (PBS)<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-11-17</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Five+Pillars&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Public+Broadcasting+Service+%28PBS%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fempires%2Fislam%2Ffaithpillars.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive+Pillars+of+Islam" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-U-Calgary-4"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-U-Calgary_4-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.ucalgary.ca/~elsegal/I_Transp/IO5_FivePillars.html">"The Five Pillars of Islam"</A>. Canada: <A href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">University of Calgary</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-11-17</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Five+Pillars+of+Islam&rft.place=Canada&rft.pub=University+of+Calgary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeople.ucalgary.ca%2F~elsegal%2FI_Transp%2FIO5_FivePillars.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive+Pillars+of+Islam" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-5"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-5"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/practices/fivepillars.shtml">"The Five Pillars of Islam"</A>. United Kingdom: BBC<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-11-17</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Five+Pillars+of+Islam&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Freligion%2Freligions%2Fislam%2Fpractices%2Ffivepillars.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive+Pillars+of+Islam" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-6"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-6"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1859?_hi=32&_pos=3">Pillars of Islam</A> , Oxford Islamic Studies Online</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-WSU-7"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-WSU_7-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web">Hooker, Richard (July 14, 1999). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101203124633/http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/GLOSSARY/5PILLARS.HTM">"arkan ad-din the five pillars of religion"</A>. United States: <A href="/wiki/Washington_State_University" title="Washington State University">Washington State University</A>. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/GLOSSARY/5PILLARS.HTM">the original</A> on 2010-12-03<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-11-17</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=arkan+ad-din+the+five+pillars+of+religion&rft.place=United+States&rft.pub=Washington+State+University&rft.date=1999-07-14&rft.aulast=Hooker&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsu.edu%2F~dee%2FGLOSSARY%2F5PILLARS.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive+Pillars+of+Islam" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-CIA-8"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-CIA_8-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html">"Religions"</A>. <I><A href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</A></I>. United States: <A href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</A>. 2010<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-08-25</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Religions&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2122.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive+Pillars+of+Islam" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-9"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-9"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-10"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-10"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.co.uk/article/opr/t125/e1859?_hi=32&_pos=3">From the article on the Pillars of Islam in Oxford Islamic Studies Online</A><SUP class="noprint Inline-Template"><SPAN style="white-space: nowrap;">[<I><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><SPAN title=" Dead link since July 2016">permanent dead link</SPAN></A></I>]</SPAN></SUP></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-11"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-11"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=vHG_VulBdd4C&pg=PA87&dq=convert+islam+shahada#v=onepage&q&f=false"><I>Matthew S. Gordon and Martin Palmer, ''Islam'', Info base Publishing, 2009</I></A>. Books.Google.fr. 2009. p. 87. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781438117782" title="Special:BookSources/9781438117782">9781438117782</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2012-08-26</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matthew+S.+Gordon+and+Martin+Palmer%2C+%27%26%2339%3BIslam%27%26%2339%3B%2C+Info+base+Publishing%2C+2009&rft.pages=87&rft.pub=Books.Google.fr&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781438117782&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DvHG_VulBdd4C%26pg%3DPA87%26dq%3Dconvert%2Bislam%2Bshahada%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive+Pillars+of+Islam" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-12"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-12"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">Ridgeon (2003), p.258</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-13"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-13"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">Zakat, <I>Encyclopaedia of Islam Online</I></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-14"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-14"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://public.wsu.edu/~dee/GLOSSARY/ZAKAT.HTM">Zakat Alms-giving</A><SUP class="noprint Inline-Template"><SPAN style="white-space: nowrap;">[<I><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><SPAN title=" Dead link since August 2012">dead link</SPAN></A></I>]</SPAN></SUP></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-15"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-15"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</A> <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2002.02.0006%3Asura%3D2%3Averse%3D183">2:183–187</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-16"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-16"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</A> <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2002.02.0006%3Asura%3D2%3Averse%3D196">2:196</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-17"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-17"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</A> <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2002.02.0006%3Asura%3D33%3Averse%3D35">33:35</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-18"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-18"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">Fasting, <I>Encyclopedia of the Qur'an</I> (2005)</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-Caesar_1-19"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-Caesar_1_19-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Caesar_1_19-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">Farah (1994), p.144-145</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-20"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-20"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">talhaanjum_9</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-21"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-21"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">Esposito (1998), p.90,91</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-22"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-22"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">Tabatabaei (2002), p. 211,213</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-23"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-23"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070308025221/http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/pillars/fasting/tajuddin/fast_21.html">"For whom fasting is mandatory"</A>. USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/pillars/fasting/tajuddin/fast_21.html#HEADING20">the original</A> on 8 March 2007<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2007-04-18</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=For+whom+fasting+is+mandatory&rft.pub=USC-MSA+Compendium+of+Muslim+Texts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usc.edu%2Fdept%2FMSA%2Ffundamentals%2Fpillars%2Ffasting%2Ftajuddin%2Ffast_21.html%23HEADING20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive+Pillars+of+Islam" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-24"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-24"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</A> <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2002.02.0006%3Asura%3D2%3Averse%3D184">2:184</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-25"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-25"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">Khan (2006), p. 54</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-26"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-26"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">Islam, <I>The New Encyclopædia Britannica</I> (2005)</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-Caesar_2-27"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-Caesar_2_27-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">Farah (1994), p.145-147</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-Britannica_India-28"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-Britannica_India_28-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Britannica_India_28-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">Hoiberg (2000), p.237–238</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-29"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-29"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">Goldschmidt (2005), p.48</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-30"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-30"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">See chapter on "Islamic Beliefs (the Pillars of Islam)" in Invitation to Islam by <A href="/wiki/Sayed_Moustafa_Al-Qazwini" title="Sayed Moustafa Al-Qazwini">Sayed Moustafa Al-Qazwini</A>. <A rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.al-islam.org/invitation/">http://www.al-islam.org/invitation/</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-31"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-31"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">Walsh, John Evangelist. <I>Walking shadows: Orson Welles, William Randolph Hearst, and Citizen Kane</I>. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press/Popular Press, 2004.</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-32"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-32"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rahyafte.com/en/2023/fundamental-beliefs-muslims/">"The Fundamental Beliefs of Muslims"</A>. Comprehensive Database Mstbsryn, missionaries and Rhyaftgan.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Fundamental+Beliefs+of+Muslims&rft.pub=Comprehensive+Database+Mstbsryn%2C+missionaries+and+Rhyaftgan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frahyafte.com%2Fen%2F2023%2Ffundamental-beliefs-muslims%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive+Pillars+of+Islam" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-33"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-33"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lexicorient.com/e.o/ismailis.htm">"Isma'ilism"</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2007-04-24</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Isma%27ilism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flexicorient.com%2Fe.o%2Fismailis.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive+Pillars+of+Islam" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
</OL>
</DIV>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Bibliography">Bibliography</SPAN></H2>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Books_and_journals">Books and journals</SPAN></H3>
<UL>
<LI><CITE class="citation book">Brockopp, Jonathan; Tamara Sonn; Jacob Neusner (2000). <I>Judaism and Islam in Practice: A Sourcebook</I>. Routledge. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-21673-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-21673-7">0-415-21673-7</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Judaism+and+Islam+in+Practice%3A+A+Sourcebook&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-415-21673-7&rft.aulast=Brockopp&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.au=Tamara+Sonn&rft.au=Jacob+Neusner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive+Pillars+of+Islam" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI><CITE class="citation book"><A href="/wiki/Caesar_E._Farah" title="Caesar E. Farah">Farah, Caesar</A> (1994). <I>Islam: Beliefs and Observances</I> (5th ed.). Barron's Educational Series. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8120-1853-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8120-1853-0">978-0-8120-1853-0</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam%3A+Beliefs+and+Observances&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Barron%27s+Educational+Series&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-8120-1853-0&rft.aulast=Farah&rft.aufirst=Caesar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive+Pillars+of+Islam" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI><CITE class="citation book"><A href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Hedayetullah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Hedayetullah (page does not exist)">Muhammad Hedayetullah</A> (2006). <I>Dynamics of Islam: An Exposition</I>. Trafford Publishing. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55369-842-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55369-842-5">978-1-55369-842-5</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dynamics+of+Islam%3A+An+Exposition&rft.pub=Trafford+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-55369-842-5&rft.au=Muhammad+Hedayetullah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive+Pillars+of+Islam" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI><CITE class="citation book">Khan, Arshad (2006). <I>Islam 101: Principles and Practice</I>. Khan Consulting and Publishing, LLC. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9772838-3-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-9772838-3-6">0-9772838-3-6</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+101%3A+Principles+and+Practice&rft.pub=Khan+Consulting+and+Publishing%2C+LLC&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-9772838-3-6&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Arshad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive+Pillars+of+Islam" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI><CITE class="citation book">Kobeisy, Ahmed Nezar (2004). <I>Counseling American Muslims: Understanding the Faith and Helping the People</I>. Praeger Publishers. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-32472-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-32472-7">978-0-313-32472-7</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Counseling+American+Muslims%3A+Understanding+the+Faith+and+Helping+the+People&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-313-32472-7&rft.aulast=Kobeisy&rft.aufirst=Ahmed+Nezar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive+Pillars+of+Islam" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI><CITE class="citation book">Momen, Moojan (1987). <I>An Introduction to Shi`i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi`ism</I>. Yale University Press. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-03531-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-03531-5">978-0-300-03531-5</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Shi%60i+Islam%3A+The+History+and+Doctrines+of+Twelver+Shi%60ism&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-300-03531-5&rft.aulast=Momen&rft.aufirst=Moojan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive+Pillars+of+Islam" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI><CITE class="citation book">Levy, Reuben (1957). <I>The Social Structure of Islam</I>. UK: Cambridge University Press. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-09182-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-09182-4">978-0-521-09182-4</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Social+Structure+of+Islam&rft.place=UK&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1957&rft.isbn=978-0-521-09182-4&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Reuben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive+Pillars+of+Islam" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI><CITE class="citation book">Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei (2002). <I>Islamic teachings: An Overview and a Glance at the Life of the Holy Prophet of Islam</I>. R. Campbell (translator). Green Gold. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-922817-00-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-922817-00-6">0-922817-00-6</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islamic+teachings%3A+An+Overview+and+a+Glance+at+the+Life+of+the+Holy+Prophet+of+Islam&rft.pub=Green+Gold&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-922817-00-6&rft.au=Muhammad+Husayn+Tabatabaei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive+Pillars+of+Islam" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI><CITE class="citation book">Arthur Goldschmidt Jr. & Lawrence Davidson (2005). <I>A Concise History of the Middle East</I> (8th ed.). Westview Press. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8133-4275-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8133-4275-7">978-0-8133-4275-7</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+the+Middle+East&rft.edition=8th&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8133-4275-7&rft.au=Arthur+Goldschmidt+Jr.&rft.au=Lawrence+Davidson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive+Pillars+of+Islam" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI><CITE class="citation book"><A href="/wiki/Dale_Hoiberg" title="Dale Hoiberg">Hoiberg, Dale</A>; Indu Ramchandani (2000). <I>Students' Britannica India</I>. Encyclopædia Britannica (UK) Ltd. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85229-760-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85229-760-5">978-0-85229-760-5</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Students%27+Britannica+India&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+%28UK%29+Ltd&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-85229-760-5&rft.aulast=Hoiberg&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft.au=Indu+Ramchandani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive+Pillars+of+Islam" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI><CITE class="citation book">Ridgeon, Lloyd (2003). <I>Major World Religions</I> (1st ed.). RoutledgeCurzon. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-29796-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-29796-7">978-0-415-29796-7</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Major+World+Religions&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=RoutledgeCurzon&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-415-29796-7&rft.aulast=Ridgeon&rft.aufirst=Lloyd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive+Pillars+of+Islam" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Encyclopedias">Encyclopedias</SPAN></H3>
<UL>
<LI><CITE class="citation encyclopaedia">P.J. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.). <I><A href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam">Encyclopaedia of Islam</A> Online</I>. Brill Academic Publishers. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</A> <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1573-3912">1573-3912</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam+Online&rft.pub=Brill+Academic+Publishers&rft.issn=1573-3912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive+Pillars+of+Islam" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI><CITE class="citation encyclopaedia">Salamone Frank, ed. (2004). <I>Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals</I> (1st ed.). Routledge. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-94180-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-94180-8">978-0-415-94180-8</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Religious+Rites%2C+Rituals%2C+and+Festivals&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-415-94180-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive+Pillars+of+Islam" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</SPAN></H2>
<UL>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haqislam.org/tenets-of-islam/">Tenets of Islam</A></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1859?_hi=17&_pos=3">Pillars of Islam in Oxford Islamic Studies Online</A></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://islamicpath.org/pillars-of-islam/">Pillars of Islam</A>. A brief description of the Five Pillars of Islam.</LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fivepillarsof-islam.com/">Five Pillars of Islam</A>. Complete information about The Five Pillars of Islam.</LI>
</UL>
<DIV role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Islam_topics" style="padding:3px">
<TABLE class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit" id="collapsibleTable1">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><SPAN class="collapseButton">[<A id="collapseButton1" href="#">show</A>]</SPAN>
<DIV class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
<UL>
<LI class="nv-view"><A href="/wiki/Template:Islam_topics" title="Template:Islam topics"><ABBR title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</ABBR></A></LI>
<LI class="nv-talk"><A href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islam_topics" title="Template talk:Islam topics"><ABBR title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">t</ABBR></A></LI>
<LI class="nv-edit"><A class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Islam_topics&action=edit"><ABBR title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">e</ABBR></A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
<DIV id="Islam_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><A href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</A> topics</DIV>
</TH>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TD class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
<DIV><B><A href="/wiki/Outline_of_Islam" title="Outline of Islam">Outline of Islam</A></B></DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TD colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV>
<TABLE class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em"><A href="/wiki/Schools_of_Islamic_theology" title="Schools of Islamic theology">Beliefs</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/God_in_Islam" title="God in Islam">God in Islam</A></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">Tawhid</A></I></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Muhammad_in_Islam" title="Muhammad in Islam">In Islam</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Prophets_and_messengers_in_Islam" title="Prophets and messengers in Islam">Prophets of Islam</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em"><A class="mw-selflink selflink">Five Pillars</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada">Shahada</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Salah</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Fasting_in_Islam" title="Fasting in Islam">Sawm</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</A></I></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">
<DIV class="hlist hlist-separated">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/History_of_Islam" title="History of Islam">History</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_religious_leaders" title="Islamic religious leaders">Leaders</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Islamic_history" title="Timeline of Islamic history">Timeline of Muslim history</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Muslim_conquests" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim conquests">Conquests</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_Golden_Age" title="Islamic Golden Age">Golden Age</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Historiography_of_early_Islam" title="Historiography of early Islam">Historiography</A></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Sahabah" title="Sahabah">Sahaba</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt">Ahl al-Bayt</A></I></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Imamah (Shia doctrine)">Shi'a Imams</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate">Caliphates</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate" title="Rashidun Caliphate"><I>Rashidun</I></A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Córdoba</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohad</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sokoto_Caliphate" title="Sokoto Caliphate">Sokoto</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ottoman_Caliphate" title="Ottoman Caliphate">Ottoman</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em"><A href="/wiki/Islamic_holy_books" title="Islamic holy books">Religious texts</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sunnah" title="Sunnah">Sunnah</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">Tafsir</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Prophetic_biography" title="Prophetic biography">Seerah</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em"><A href="/wiki/Islamic_schools_and_branches" title="Islamic schools and branches">Denominations</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ibadi" title="Ibadi">Ibadi</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Black Muslims</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Quranism" title="Quranism">Quranism</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Non-denominational_Muslim" title="Non-denominational Muslim">Non-denominational</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">
<DIV class="hlist hlist-separated">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Muslim_world" title="Muslim world">Life</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_culture" title="Islamic culture">Culture</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Animals_in_Islam" title="Animals in Islam">Animals</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_art" title="Islamic art">Art</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Calendar</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islam_and_children" title="Islam and children">Children</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islam_and_clothing" title="Islam and clothing">Clothing</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Muslim_holidays" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim holidays">Holidays</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">Mosques</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Madrasa" title="Madrasa">Madrasas</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Morality_in_Islam" title="Morality in Islam">Moral teachings</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_music" title="Islamic music">Music</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_philosophy" title="Islamic philosophy">Philosophy</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Political_aspects_of_Islam" title="Political aspects of Islam">Political aspects</A></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Qurbani" title="Qurbani">Qurbani</A></I></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islam_and_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam and science">Science</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Science_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" title="Science in the medieval Islamic world">medieval</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islam_and_humanity" title="Islam and humanity">Social welfare</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Women_in_Islam" title="Women in Islam">Women</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/LGBT_in_Islam" title="LGBT in Islam">LGBT</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islam_by_country" title="Islam by country">Islam by country</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TD colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV>
<TABLE class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0" id="collapsibleTable2">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><SPAN class="collapseButton">[<A id="collapseButton2" href="#">show</A>]</SPAN>
<DIV id="LawJurisprudence" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">
<DIV class="hlist hlist-separated">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Law</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">Jurisprudence</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</DIV>
</TH>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TD colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV>
<TABLE class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em"><A href="/wiki/Islamic_economics" title="Islamic economics">Economics</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_banking_and_finance" title="Islamic banking and finance">Banking</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/History_of_Islamic_economics" title="History of Islamic economics">Economic history</A></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Sukuk" title="Sukuk">Sukuk</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Takaful" title="Takaful">Takaful</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Murabaha" title="Murabaha">Murabaha</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Riba" title="Riba">Riba</A></I></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em"><A href="/wiki/Muslim_hygienical_jurisprudence" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim hygienical jurisprudence">Hygiene</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Ghusl" title="Ghusl">Ghusl</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Miswak" title="Miswak">Miswak</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Najis" title="Najis">Najis</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Tayammum" title="Tayammum">Tayammum</A></I></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_toilet_etiquette" title="Islamic toilet etiquette">Toilet</A></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Wudu" title="Wudu">Wudu</A></I></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">
<DIV class="hlist hlist-separated">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_marital_jurisprudence" title="Islamic marital jurisprudence">Marriage</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_sexual_jurisprudence" title="Islamic sexual jurisprudence">Sex</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_marriage_contract" title="Islamic marriage contract">Marriage contract</A></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Mahr" title="Mahr">Mahr</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Mahram" title="Mahram">Mahram</A></I></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islam_and_masturbation" title="Islam and masturbation">Masturbation</A></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Marriage_in_Islam" title="Marriage in Islam">Nikah</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Nikah_mut%E2%80%98ah" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikah mut‘ah">Nikah Mut‘ah</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Zina" title="Zina">Zina</A></I></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Other aspects</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Muslim_hygienical_jurisprudence" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim hygienical jurisprudence">Cleanliness</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_criminal_jurisprudence" title="Islamic criminal jurisprudence">Criminal</A></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Dhabihah" title="Dhabihah">Dhabiĥa</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Dhimmi" title="Dhimmi">Dhimmi</A></I></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Divorce_in_Islam" title="Divorce in Islam">Divorce</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_dietary_laws" title="Islamic dietary laws">Diet</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_ethics" title="Islamic ethics">Ethics</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Adab_(Islam)" title="Adab (Islam)">Etiquette</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Maisir" title="Maisir">Gambling</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Gender_segregation_and_Muslims" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender segregation and Muslims">Gender segregation</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_honorifics" title="Islamic honorifics">Honorifics</A></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Hudud" title="Hudud">Hudud</A></I></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_inheritance_jurisprudence" title="Islamic inheritance jurisprudence">Inheritance</A></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Jizya" title="Jizya">Jizya</A></I></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_leadership" title="Islamic leadership">Leadership</A></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Ma_malakat_aymanukum" title="Ma malakat aymanukum">Ma malakat aymanukum</A></I></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_military_jurisprudence" title="Islamic military jurisprudence">Military</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Prisoners_of_war_in_Islam" title="Prisoners of war in Islam">POWs</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_views_on_slavery" title="Islamic views on slavery">Slavery</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sources_of_sharia" title="Sources of sharia">Sources of law</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_theological_jurisprudence" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic theological jurisprudence">Theological</A>
<UL>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Baligh" class="mw-redirect" title="Baligh">baligh</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Ilm_al-Kalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilm al-Kalam">kalam</A></I></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TD colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV>
<TABLE class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0" id="collapsibleTable3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><SPAN class="collapseButton">[<A id="collapseButton3" href="#">show</A>]</SPAN>
<DIV id="_Islamic_studies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><SPAN style="padding-left:2.5em;"> </SPAN><A href="/wiki/Islamic_studies" title="Islamic studies">Islamic studies</A></DIV>
</TH>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TD colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV>
<TABLE class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em"><A href="/wiki/Islamic_art" title="Islamic art">Arts</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Arabesque_(Islamic_art)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabesque (Islamic art)">Arabesque</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_architecture" title="Islamic architecture">Architecture</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_calligraphy" title="Islamic calligraphy">Calligraphy</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Oriental_rug" title="Oriental rug">Carpets</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_garden" title="Islamic garden">Gardens</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_geometric_patterns" title="Islamic geometric patterns">Geometric patterns</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_music" title="Islamic music">Music</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_pottery" title="Islamic pottery">Pottery</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em"><A href="/wiki/Science_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" title="Science in the medieval Islamic world">Medieval science</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Alchemy_and_chemistry_in_medieval_Islam" title="Alchemy and chemistry in medieval Islam">Alchemy and chemistry</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Astronomy_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" title="Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world">Astronomy</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Cosmology_in_medieval_Islam" title="Cosmology in medieval Islam">Cosmology</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Geography_and_cartography_in_medieval_Islam" title="Geography and cartography in medieval Islam">Geography and cartography</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Mathematics_in_medieval_Islam" title="Mathematics in medieval Islam">Mathematics</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Medicine_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" title="Medicine in the medieval Islamic world">Medicine</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ophthalmology_in_medieval_Islam" title="Ophthalmology in medieval Islam">Ophthalmology</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Physics_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" title="Physics in the medieval Islamic world">Physics</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em"><A href="/wiki/Islamic_philosophy" title="Islamic philosophy">Philosophy</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Early_Islamic_philosophy" title="Early Islamic philosophy">Early</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Contemporary_Islamic_philosophy" title="Contemporary Islamic philosophy">Contemporary</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_eschatology" title="Islamic eschatology">Eschatology</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ilm_al-Kalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilm al-Kalam">Theological</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Other areas</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Astrology_in_medieval_Islam" title="Astrology in medieval Islam">Astrology</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_views_on_evolution" title="Islamic views on evolution">Creationism (evolution)</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_feminism" title="Islamic feminism">Feminism</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_inventions_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" title="List of inventions in the medieval Islamic world">Inventions</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_progressivism_within_Islam" title="Liberalism and progressivism within Islam">Liberalism and progressivism</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_literature" title="Islamic literature">Literature</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_poetry" title="Islamic poetry">poetry</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Psychology_in_medieval_Islam" title="Psychology in medieval Islam">Psychology</A></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Shu%27ubiyya" title="Shu'ubiyya">Shu'ubiyya</A></I></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Conversion_of_non-Muslim_places_of_worship_into_mosques" class="mw-redirect" title="Conversion of non-Muslim places of worship into mosques">Conversion to mosques</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TD colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV>
<TABLE class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em"><A href="/wiki/Islam_and_other_religions" title="Islam and other religions">Other religions</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Christianity_and_Islam" title="Christianity and Islam">Christianity</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islam_and_Mormonism" title="Islam and Mormonism">Mormonism</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islam_and_Protestantism" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam and Protestantism">Protestantism</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Hindu%E2%80%93Islamic_relations" title="Hindu–Islamic relations">Hinduism</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islam_and_Jainism" title="Islam and Jainism">Jainism</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic%E2%80%93Jewish_relations" title="Islamic–Jewish relations">Judaism</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islam_and_Sikhism" title="Islam and Sikhism">Sikhism</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Related topics</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Apostasy_in_Islam" title="Apostasy in Islam">Apostasy</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Islam" title="Criticism of Islam">Criticism of Islam</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Cultural_Muslim" title="Cultural Muslim">Cultural Muslim</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Islamism" title="Criticism of Islamism">Criticism</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Post-Islamism" title="Post-Islamism">Post-Islamism</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Qutbism" title="Qutbism">Qutbism</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Salafi_movement" title="Salafi movement">Salafi movement</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamophobic_incidents" title="Islamophobic incidents">Incidents</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islamic_view_of_miracles" title="Islamic view of miracles">Islamic view of miracles</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Islam_and_domestic_violence" title="Islam and domestic violence">Domestic violence</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Nursing_in_Islam" title="Nursing in Islam">Nursing</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Muslims" title="Persecution of Muslims">Persecution of Muslims</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Quran_and_miracles" title="Quran and miracles">Quran and miracles</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Symbols_of_Islam" title="Symbols of Islam">Symbolism</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;">
<DIV>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/File:Allah-green.svg" class="image"><IMG alt="Allah-green.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/15px-Allah-green.svg.png" width="15" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/23px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/31px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></A> <A href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam portal</A></LI>
<LI><IMG alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" title="Category" width="16" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /> <A href="/wiki/Category:Islam" title="Category:Islam">Category</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</DIV>

<!--
NewPP limit report
Parsed by mw1321
Cached time: 20180108211742
Cache expiry: 1900800
Dynamic content: false
CPU time usage: 0.544 seconds
Real time usage: 0.669 seconds
Preprocessor visited node count: 2822/1000000
Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000
Post‐expand include size: 153592/2097152 bytes
Template argument size: 13010/2097152 bytes
Highest expansion depth: 12/40
Expensive parser function count: 5/500
Lua time usage: 0.314/10.000 seconds
Lua memory usage: 16.8 MB/50 MB
-->
<!--
Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)
100.00%  561.862      1 -total
 28.24%  158.688      1 Template:Reflist
 23.36%  131.237      3 Template:Lang
 12.56%   70.595     10 Template:Cite_web
 11.11%   62.437      1 Template:Islam_topics
 10.56%   59.335      1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups
  9.90%   55.636     12 Template:Cite_book
  9.16%   51.441      1 Template:Pp-semi
  5.65%   31.732      2 Template:Dead_link
  5.61%   31.523      1 Template:Convert
-->
</DIV>
<!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:11059-0!canonical and timestamp 20180108211741 and revision id 817974268
 -->
<NOSCRIPT><img src="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;" /></NOSCRIPT></DIV>					<DIV class="printfooter">
						Retrieved from "<A dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Five_Pillars_of_Islam&oldid=817974268">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Five_Pillars_of_Islam&oldid=817974268</A>"					</DIV>
				<DIV id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><DIV id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><A href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</A>: <UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Cultural_lists" title="Category:Cultural lists">Cultural lists</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Five_Pillars_of_Islam" title="Category:Five Pillars of Islam">Five Pillars of Islam</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Commandments" title="Category:Commandments">Commandments</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Islamic_terminology" title="Category:Islamic terminology">Islamic terminology</A></LI></UL></DIV><DIV id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_July_2016" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from July 2016">Articles with dead external links from July 2016</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_August_2012" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from August 2012">Articles with dead external links from August 2012</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_semi-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text">Articles containing Arabic-language text</A></LI></UL></DIV></DIV>				<DIV class="visualClear"></DIV>
							</DIV>
		</DIV>
		<DIV id="mw-navigation">
			<H2>Navigation menu</H2>
			<DIV id="mw-head">
									<DIV id="p-personal" role="navigation" class="" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label">
						<H3 id="p-personal-label">Personal tools</H3>
						<UL>
							<LI id="pt-anonuserpage">Not logged in</LI><LI id="pt-anontalk"><A href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]" accesskey="n">Talk</A></LI><LI id="pt-anoncontribs"><A href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</A></LI><LI id="pt-createaccount"><A href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Five+Pillars+of+Islam" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory">Create account</A></LI><LI id="pt-login"><A href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Five+Pillars+of+Islam" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]" accesskey="o">Log in</A></LI>						</UL>
					</DIV>
									<DIV id="left-navigation">
										<DIV id="p-namespaces" role="navigation" class="vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label">
						<H3 id="p-namespaces-label">Namespaces</H3>
						<UL>
							<LI id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected"><SPAN><A href="/wiki/Five_Pillars_of_Islam" title="View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]" accesskey="c">Article</A></SPAN></LI><LI id="ca-talk"><SPAN><A href="/wiki/Talk:Five_Pillars_of_Islam" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]" accesskey="t">Talk</A></SPAN></LI>						</UL>
					</DIV>
										<DIV id="p-variants" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label">
												<H3 id="p-variants-label" tabindex="0">
							<SPAN>Variants</SPAN>
						</H3>
						<DIV class="menu">
							<UL>
															</UL>
						</DIV>
					</DIV>
									</DIV>
				<DIV id="right-navigation">
										<DIV id="p-views" role="navigation" class="vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-views-label">
						<H3 id="p-views-label">Views</H3>
						<UL>
							<LI id="ca-view" class="collapsible selected"><SPAN><A href="/wiki/Five_Pillars_of_Islam">Read</A></SPAN></LI><LI id="ca-viewsource" class="collapsible"><SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Five_Pillars_of_Islam&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [ctrl-alt-e]" accesskey="e">View source</A></SPAN></LI><LI id="ca-history" class="collapsible"><SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Five_Pillars_of_Islam&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]" accesskey="h">View history</A></SPAN></LI>						</UL>
					</DIV>
										<DIV id="p-cactions" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label">
						<H3 id="p-cactions-label" tabindex="0"><SPAN>More</SPAN></H3>
						<DIV class="menu">
							<UL>
															</UL>
						</DIV>
					</DIV>
										<DIV id="p-search" role="search">
						<H3>
							<LABEL for="searchInput">Search</LABEL>
						</H3>
						<FORM action="/w/index.php" id="searchform">
							<DIV id="simpleSearch">
								<INPUT type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" title="Search Wikipedia [ctrl-alt-f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" tabindex="1" autocomplete="off" /><INPUT type="hidden" value="Special:Search" name="title" /><INPUT type="submit" name="go" value="Go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" id="searchButton" class="searchButton" />							</DIV>
						</FORM>
					</DIV>
									</DIV>
			</DIV>
			<DIV id="mw-panel">
				<DIV id="p-logo" role="banner"><A class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></A></DIV>
						<DIV class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-navigation" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label">
			<H3 id="p-navigation-label">Navigation</H3>
			<DIV class="body">
								<UL>
					<LI id="n-mainpage-description"><A href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]" accesskey="z">Main page</A></LI><LI id="n-contents"><A href="/wiki/Portal:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</A></LI><LI id="n-featuredcontent"><A href="/wiki/Portal:Featured_content" title="Featured content – the best of Wikipedia">Featured content</A></LI><LI id="n-currentevents"><A href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Find background information on current events">Current events</A></LI><LI id="n-randompage"><A href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]" accesskey="x">Random article</A></LI><LI id="n-sitesupport"><A href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" title="Support us">Donate to Wikipedia</A></LI><LI id="n-shoplink"><A href="//shop.wikimedia.org" title="Visit the Wikipedia store">Wikipedia store</A></LI>				</UL>
							</DIV>
		</DIV>
			<DIV class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-interaction" aria-labelledby="p-interaction-label">
			<H3 id="p-interaction-label">Interaction</H3>
			<DIV class="body">
								<UL>
					<LI id="n-help"><A href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</A></LI><LI id="n-aboutsite"><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Find out about Wikipedia">About Wikipedia</A></LI><LI id="n-portal"><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things">Community portal</A></LI><LI id="n-recentchanges"><A href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</A></LI><LI id="n-contactpage"><A href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact page</A></LI>				</UL>
							</DIV>
		</DIV>
			<DIV class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-tb" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label">
			<H3 id="p-tb-label">Tools</H3>
			<DIV class="body">
								<UL>
					<LI id="t-whatlinkshere"><A href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Five_Pillars_of_Islam" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]" accesskey="j">What links here</A></LI><LI id="t-recentchangeslinked"><A href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Five_Pillars_of_Islam" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</A></LI><LI id="t-upload"><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</A></LI><LI id="t-specialpages"><A href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</A></LI><LI id="t-permalink"><A href="/w/index.php?title=Five_Pillars_of_Islam&oldid=817974268" title="Permanent link to this revision of the page">Permanent link</A></LI><LI id="t-info"><A href="/w/index.php?title=Five_Pillars_of_Islam&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</A></LI><LI id="t-wikibase"><A href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q176770" title="Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</A></LI><LI id="t-cite"><A href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Five_Pillars_of_Islam&id=817974268" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</A></LI>				</UL>
							</DIV>
		</DIV>
			<DIV class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-coll-print_export" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label">
			<H3 id="p-coll-print_export-label">Print/export</H3>
			<DIV class="body">
								<UL>
					<LI id="coll-create_a_book"><A href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Five+Pillars+of+Islam">Create a book</A></LI><LI id="coll-download-as-rdf2latex"><A href="/w/index.php?title=Special:ElectronPdf&page=Five+Pillars+of+Islam&action=show-download-screen">Download as PDF</A></LI><LI id="t-print"><A href="/w/index.php?title=Five_Pillars_of_Islam&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</A></LI>				</UL>
							</DIV>
		</DIV>
			<DIV class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-lang" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label"><SPAN class="uls-settings-trigger" title="Language settings" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-haspopup="true"></SPAN>
			<H3 id="p-lang-label">Languages</H3>
			<DIV class="body">
								<UL>
					<LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af"><A href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyf_Pilare_van_die_Islam" title="Vyf Pilare van die Islam – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar"><A href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="أركان الإسلام – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup"><A href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsintsi_Sturi_a_Islamului" title="Tsintsi Sturi a Islamului – Aromanian" lang="roa-rup" hreflang="roa-rup" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az"><A href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0slam%C4%B1n_be%C5%9F_%C5%9F%C9%99rti" title="İslamın beş şərti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn"><A href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD" title="ইসলামের পঞ্চস্তম্ভ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms"><A href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rukun_Islam" title="Rukun Islam – Basa Banyumasan" lang="map-bms" hreflang="map-bms" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba"><A href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Ислам шарттары – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg"><A href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Стълбове на исляма – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs"><A href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamski_%C5%A1arti" title="Islamski šarti – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br"><A href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemp_piler_an_islam" title="Pemp piler an islam – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca"><A href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilars_de_l%27islam" title="Pilars de l'islam – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs"><A href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%9Bt_pil%C3%AD%C5%99%C5%AF_isl%C3%A1mu" title="Pět pilířů islámu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy"><A href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pum_Colofn_Islam" title="Pum Colofn Islam – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da"><A href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islams_fem_s%C3%B8jler" title="Islams fem søjler – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et"><A href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islami_viis_sammast" title="Islami viis sammast – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el"><A href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%99%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Πέντε Στύλοι του Ισλάμ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><A href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilares_del_islam" title="Pilares del islam – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo"><A href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilieroj_de_Islamo" title="Pilieroj de Islamo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu"><A href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamaren_bost_euskarriak" title="Islamaren bost euskarriak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa"><A href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ارکان اسلام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><A href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piliers_de_l%27islam" title="Piliers de l'islam – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga"><A href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAig_chol%C3%BAn_Ioslam" title="Cúig cholún Ioslam – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl"><A href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicerces_do_islam" title="Alicerces do islam – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko"><A href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%8B%A4%EC%84%AF_%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5" title="이슬람의 다섯 기둥 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy"><A href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Իսլամի հիմնասյուներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr"><A href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prakti%C4%8Dne_du%C5%BEnosti_islama" title="Praktične dužnosti islama – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id"><A href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rukun_Islam" title="Rukun Islam – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it"><A href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinque_pilastri_dell%27islam" title="Cinque pilastri dell'islam – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he"><A href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9D" title="חמשת עמודי האסלאם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv"><A href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rukun_Islam" title="Rukun Islam – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Jawa</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka"><A href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ისლამის ხუთი ბურჯი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk"><A href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Ислам негіздері – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la"><A href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columina_religionis_Islamicae" title="Columina religionis Islamicae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv"><A href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C4%81ma_pieci_p%C4%ABl%C4%81ri" title="Islāma pieci pīlāri – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu"><A href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az_iszl%C3%A1m_%C3%B6t_oszlopa" title="Az iszlám öt oszlopa – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml"><A href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="ഇസ്ലാമിലെ പഞ്ചസ്തംഭങ്ങൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz"><A href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اركان الاسلام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms"><A href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rukun_Islam" title="Rukun Islam – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl"><A href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijf_zuilen_van_de_islam" title="Vijf zuilen van de islam – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja"><A href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%A1%8C_(%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E6%95%99)" title="五行 (イスラム教) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce"><A href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Исламан арканаш – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no"><A href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islams_fem_s%C3%B8yler" title="Islams fem søyler – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn"><A href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dei_fem_s%C3%B8ylene_i_islam" title="Dei fem søylene i islam – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps"><A href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%BE%D9%86%DA%81%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د اسلام پنځه بنسټونه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam"><A href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faib_Pila_a_Izlam" title="Faib Pila a Izlam – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl"><A href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C4%99%C4%87_filar%C3%B3w_islamu" title="Pięć filarów islamu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><A href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinco_pilares_do_Islamismo" title="Cinco pilares do Islamismo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro"><A href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinci_St%C3%A2lpi_ai_Islamului" title="Cinci Stâlpi ai Islamului – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><A href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пять столпов ислама – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq"><A href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pes%C3%AB_Shtyllat_e_Islamit" title="Pesë Shtyllat e Islamit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si"><A href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B7" title="ඉස්ලාම් හි පංචස්තම්භ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple"><A href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Pillars_of_Islam" title="Five Pillars of Islam – Simple English" lang="simple" hreflang="simple" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl"><A href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet_stebrov_islama" title="Pet stebrov islama – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so"><A href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiirarka_Islaamka" title="Tiirarka Islaamka – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb"><A href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="کۆڵەکەکانی ئیسلام – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr"><A href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пет стубова ислама – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh"><A href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet_temelja_islama" title="Pet temelja islama – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi"><A href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamin_viisi_peruspilaria" title="Islamin viisi peruspilaria – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv"><A href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islams_fem_pelare" title="Islams fem pelare – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl"><A href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limang_Haligi_ng_Islam" title="Limang Haligi ng Islam – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta"><A href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="இசுலாத்தின் ஐந்து தூண்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle" title="good article"><A href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Исламның биш баганасы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча/tatarça</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te"><A href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఇస్లాం ఐదు మూలస్తంభాలు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg"><A href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Аркони ислом – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr"><A href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0slam%27%C4%B1n_be%C5%9F_%C5%9Fart%C4%B1" title="İslam'ın beş şartı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk"><A href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83" title="П'ять стовпів ісламу – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur"><A href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ارکان اسلام – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi"><A href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%83m_C%E1%BB%99t_tr%E1%BB%A5_c%E1%BB%A7a_H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o" title="Năm Cột trụ của Hồi giáo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo"><A href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponki_Lislaam" title="Ponki Lislaam – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo"><A href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%92p%C3%B3_M%C3%A1r%C3%B9%C3%BAn_%C3%8Cm%C3%A0le" title="Àwọn Òpó Márùún Ìmàle – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh"><A href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8A%9F" title="五功 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</A></LI>				</UL>
				<DIV class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><SPAN class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><A href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q176770#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</A></SPAN></DIV>			</DIV>
		</DIV>
				</DIV>
		</DIV>
				<DIV id="footer" role="contentinfo">
						<UL id="footer-info">
								<LI id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 31 December 2017, at 18:28.</LI>
								<LI id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <A rel="license" href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</A><A rel="license" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" style="display:none;"></A>;
additional terms may apply.  By using this site, you agree to the <A href="//wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</A> and <A href="//wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</A>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <A href="//www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</A>, a non-profit organization.</LI>
							</UL>
						<UL id="footer-places">
								<LI id="footer-places-privacy"><A href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</A></LI>
								<LI id="footer-places-about"><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</A></LI>
								<LI id="footer-places-disclaimer"><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">Disclaimers</A></LI>
								<LI id="footer-places-contact"><A href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</A></LI>
								<LI id="footer-places-developers"><A href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/How_to_contribute">Developers</A></LI>
								<LI id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><A href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</A></LI>
								<LI id="footer-places-mobileview"><A href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Five_Pillars_of_Islam&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</A></LI>
							<LI style=""><A href="#">Enable previews</A></LI></UL>
										<UL id="footer-icons" class="noprint">
										<LI id="footer-copyrightico">
						<A href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/"><IMG src="/static/images/wikimedia-button.png" srcset="/static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x" width="88" height="31" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" /></A>					</LI>
										<LI id="footer-poweredbyico">
						<A href="//www.mediawiki.org/"><IMG src="/static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" srcset="/static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x" width="88" height="31" /></A>					</LI>
									</UL>
						<DIV style="clear: both;"></DIV>
		</DIV>

<DIV class="suggestions" style="display: none; font-size: 13px;"><DIV class="suggestions-results"></DIV><DIV class="suggestions-special"></DIV></DIV><DIV id="mwe-popups-svg"><svg width="0" height="0"><defs><clipPath id="mwe-popups-mask"><polygon points="0 8, 10 8, 18 0, 26 8, 1000 8, 1000 1000, 0 1000"></polygon></clipPath><clipPath id="mwe-popups-mask-flip"><polygon points="0 8, 274 8, 282 0, 290 8, 1000 8, 1000 1000, 0 1000"></polygon></clipPath><clipPath id="mwe-popups-landscape-mask"><polygon points="0 8, 174 8, 182 0, 190 8, 1000 8, 1000 1000, 0 1000"></polygon></clipPath><clipPath id="mwe-popups-landscape-mask-flip"><polygon points="0 0, 1000 0, 1000 242, 190 242, 182 250, 174 242, 0 242"></polygon></clipPath></defs></svg></DIV></BODY></HTML>

document_title: Five Pillars of Islam

token: Five

token: Pillars

token: of

token: Islam

token: wikipedia

token: Jump

token: to

token: navigation

token: search

token: <Table>

token: <Tr>

token: <Th>

token: hide

token: Part

token: a

token: series

token: on

token: Aqidah

token: <Td>

token: show

token: <Ul>

token: <Li>

token: Shahada

token: Salah

token: Sawm

token: Zakat

token: Hajj

token: Sunni

token: Six

token: articles

token: belief

token: God

token: Prophets

token: Holy

token: books

token: Angels

token: Last

token: Judgement

token: Predestination

token: theological

token: traditions

token: Ilm

token: al

token: Kalam

token: Ash'ari

token: Maturidi

token: Murji'ah

token: Traditionalist

token: Shi'a

token: Twelver

token: Principles

token: Tawhid

token: Adalah

token: српскохрватски

question_text: what are the five pillars of islam in arabic