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<H1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Uvea</H1>			<DIV id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content">
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				<DIV id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><DIV class="mw-parser-output"><DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Pacific island and chiefdom in Wallis and Futuna, see <A href="/wiki/Wallis_(island)" title="Wallis (island)">Wallis (island)</A> and <A href="/wiki/Uvea_(Wallis_and_Futuna)" title="Uvea (Wallis and Futuna)">Uvea (Wallis and Futuna)</A>.</DIV>
<DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Pacific commune and island in New Caledonia, see <A href="/wiki/Ouv%C3%A9a" title="Ouvéa">Ouvéa</A> and <A href="/wiki/Ouv%C3%A9a_Island" title="Ouvéa Island">Ouvéa Island</A>.</DIV>
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<DIV class="mbox-text-span">This article <B>needs additional citations for <A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</A></B>. <SPAN class="hide-when-compact">Please help <A class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uvea&action=edit">improve this article</A> by <A href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1">adding citations to reliable sources</A>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</SPAN> <SMALL><I>(February 2014)</I></SMALL> <SMALL class="hide-when-compact"><I>(<A href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</A>)</I></SMALL></DIV>
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<TH colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:dimgray; color: white"><I>Uvea</I></TH>
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<TD colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><A href="/wiki/File:Gray869.png" class="image"><IMG alt="Gray869.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Gray869.png/250px-Gray869.png" width="250" height="200" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Gray869.png/375px-Gray869.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Gray869.png/500px-Gray869.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="481" /></A>
<DIV>Horizontal section of the eyeball. The constituents of the uvea follow: <A href="/wiki/Iris_(anatomy)" title="Iris (anatomy)">iris</A> labeled at top, <A href="/wiki/Ciliary_body" title="Ciliary body">ciliary body</A> labeled at upper right, and <A href="/wiki/Choroid" title="Choroid">choroid</A> labeled at center right.)</DIV>
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<TH colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #efefef">Details</TH>
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<TH colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #efefef">Identifiers</TH>
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<TH scope="row" style="padding-right:0.25em"><A href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</A></TH>
<TD><I>tunica vasculosa bulbi</I></TD>
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<TH scope="row" style="padding-right:0.25em"><A href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</A></TH>
<TD><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D014602">D014602</A></TD>
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<TH scope="row" style="padding-right:0.25em"><A href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA</A></TH>
<TD><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/15.2.03.001%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm">A15.2.03.001</A></TD>
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<TH scope="row" style="padding-right:0.25em"><A href="/wiki/Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy">FMA</A></TH>
<TD><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/FMA/?p=classes&conceptid=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fsig%2Font%2Ffma%2Ffma58103">58103</A></TD>
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<TD colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><B><I><A href="/wiki/Anatomical_terminology" title="Anatomical terminology">Anatomical terminology</A></I></B>
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<P>The <B>uvea</B> (/ˈjuːvɪə/)<SUP id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-1">[1]</A></SUP> (<A href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Lat.</A> <I>uva</I>, grape), also called the <I>uveal layer</I>, <I>uveal coat</I>, <I>uveal tract</I>, or <I>vascular tunic</I>, is the pigmented middle of the three concentric layers that make up an <A href="/wiki/Human_eye" title="Human eye">eye</A>. The name is possibly a reference to its reddish-blue or almost black colour, wrinkled appearance and grape-like size and shape when stripped intact from a cadaveric eye.<SUP id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-2">[2]</A></SUP> Its use as a technical term in <A href="/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy">anatomy</A> and <A href="/wiki/Ophthalmology" title="Ophthalmology">ophthalmology</A> is relatively modern.<SUP class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<I><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><SPAN title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2013)">citation needed</SPAN></A></I>]</SUP></P>
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<H2>Contents</H2>
<SPAN class="toctoggle"> [<A role="button" tabindex="0" class="togglelink">hide</A>] </SPAN></DIV>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><A href="#Structure"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Structure</SPAN></A>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><A href="#Regions"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1.1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Regions</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><A href="#Function"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Function</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><A href="#Pharmacology"><SPAN class="tocnumber">3</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Pharmacology</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><A href="#Immunology"><SPAN class="tocnumber">4</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Immunology</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><A href="#Clinical_significance"><SPAN class="tocnumber">5</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Clinical significance</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><A href="#References"><SPAN class="tocnumber">6</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">References</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><A href="#External_links"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">External links</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
<P></P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Structure">Structure</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Uvea&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Structure">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Regions">Regions</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Uvea&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Regions">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<P>The uvea is the vascular middle layer of the eye. It is traditionally divided into three areas, from front to back, the:</P>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Iris_(anatomy)" title="Iris (anatomy)">Iris</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ciliary_body" title="Ciliary body">Ciliary body</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Choroid" title="Choroid">Choroid</A></LI>
</UL>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Function">Function</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Uvea&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Function">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P>The prime functions of the uveal tract as a unit are:</P>
<UL>
<LI>Nutrition and gas exchange: uveal vessels directly perfuse the ciliary body and iris, to support their metabolic needs, and indirectly supply diffusible nutrients to the outer retina, sclera, and lens, which lack any intrinsic blood supply. (The cornea has no adjacent blood vessels and is oxygenated by direct gas exchange with the environment.)</LI>
<LI>Light absorption: the uvea improves the contrast of the retinal image by reducing reflected light within the eye (analogous to the black paint inside a camera), and also absorbs outside light transmitted through the sclera, which is not fully opaque.</LI>
</UL>
<P>In addition some uveal regions have special functions of great importance, including secretion of the aqueous humour by the <A href="/wiki/Ciliary_processes" title="Ciliary processes">ciliary processes</A>, control of <A href="/wiki/Accommodation_reflex" title="Accommodation reflex">accommodation</A> (focus) by the ciliary body, and optimisation of retinal illumination by the iris's control over the <A href="/wiki/Pupil" title="Pupil">pupil</A>. Many of these functions are under the control of the <A href="/wiki/Autonomic_nervous_system" title="Autonomic nervous system">autonomic nervous system</A>.</P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Pharmacology">Pharmacology</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Uvea&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pharmacology">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P>The pupil provides a visible example of the neural feedback control in the body. This is subserved by a balance between the antagonistic <A href="/wiki/Sympathetic_nervous_system" title="Sympathetic nervous system">sympathetic</A> and <A href="/wiki/Parasympathetic_nervous_system" title="Parasympathetic nervous system">parasympathetic</A> divisions of the autonomic nervous system. Informal pharmacological experiments have been performed on the pupil for centuries, since the pupil is readily visible, and its size can be readily altered by applying drugs—even crude plant extracts—to the cornea. Pharmacological control over pupil size remains an important part of the treatment of some ocular diseases.</P>
<P>Drugs can also reduce the metabolically active process of secreting aqueous humour, which is important in treating both acute and chronic <A href="/wiki/Glaucoma" title="Glaucoma">glaucoma</A>.</P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Immunology">Immunology</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Uvea&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Immunology">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P>The normal uvea consists of immune competent cells, particularly lymphocytes, and is prone to respond to inflammation by developing lymphocytic infiltrates. A rare disease called <A href="/wiki/Sympathetic_ophthalmia" title="Sympathetic ophthalmia">sympathetic ophthalmia</A> may represent 'cross-reaction' between the uveal and retinal <A href="/wiki/Antigens" class="mw-redirect" title="Antigens">antigens</A> (i.e., the body's inability to distinguish between them, with resulting misdirected inflammatory reactions).</P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Clinical_significance">Clinical significance</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Uvea&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Clinical significance">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P>See <A href="/wiki/Uveitis" title="Uveitis">uveitis</A>, <A href="/wiki/Choroiditis" class="mw-redirect" title="Choroiditis">choroiditis</A>, <A href="/wiki/Iritis" class="mw-redirect" title="Iritis">iritis</A>, <A href="/wiki/Iridocyclitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Iridocyclitis">iridocyclitis</A>, <A href="/wiki/Anterior_uveitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Anterior uveitis">anterior uveitis</A>, <A href="/wiki/Sympathetic_ophthalmia" title="Sympathetic ophthalmia">sympathetic ophthalmia</A>, and <A href="/wiki/Uveal_melanoma" title="Uveal melanoma">uveal melanoma</A>.</P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="References">References</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Uvea&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<DIV class="mw-references-wrap">
<OL class="references">
<LI id="cite_note-1"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-1"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/uvea">https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/uvea</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-2"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-2"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">eye, human."Encyclopædia Britannica from <A href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_2006_Ultimate_Reference_Suite_DVD" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Britannica 2006 Ultimate Reference Suite DVD">Encyclopædia Britannica 2006 Ultimate Reference Suite DVD</A> 2009</SPAN></LI>
</OL>
</DIV>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Uvea&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<UL>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus Encyclopedia</A></I> <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002337.htm">002337</A></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionweb.com/content/consumers/dev_consumerarticles.jsp?RID=37">Diagram at visionweb.com</A></LI>
</UL>
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<LI class="nv-view"><A href="/wiki/Template:Eye_anatomy" title="Template:Eye anatomy"><ABBR title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</ABBR></A></LI>
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<DIV id="Anatomy_of_the_globe_of_the_human_eye" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Anatomy of the <A href="/wiki/Globe_(human_eye)" title="Globe (human eye)">globe</A> of the <A href="/wiki/Human_eye" title="Human eye">human eye</A></DIV>
</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><A href="/wiki/Fibrous_tunic_of_eyeball" title="Fibrous tunic of eyeball">Fibrous tunic</A> (outer)</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV>
<TABLE class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><A href="/wiki/Sclera" title="Sclera">Sclera</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Episcleral_layer" title="Episcleral layer">Episcleral layer</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Schlemm%27s_canal" title="Schlemm's canal">Schlemm's canal</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Trabecular_meshwork" title="Trabecular meshwork">Trabecular meshwork</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><A href="/wiki/Cornea" title="Cornea">Cornea</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Corneal_limbus" title="Corneal limbus">Limbus</A></LI>
<LI><I>layers</I>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Corneal_epithelium" title="Corneal epithelium">Epithelium</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Bowman%27s_membrane" title="Bowman's membrane">Bowman's</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Stroma_of_cornea" title="Stroma of cornea">Stroma</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Dua%27s_layer" title="Dua's layer">Dua's layer</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Descemet%27s_membrane" title="Descemet's membrane">Descemet's</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Corneal_endothelium" title="Corneal endothelium">Endothelium</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</TD>
<TD class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px">
<DIV>
<DIV class="noresize" style="height: 269px; width: 275px; "><MAP name="ImageMap_1_1253734163">
<AREA href="/wiki/Posterior_segment_of_eyeball" shape="circle" coords="69,28,10" alt="1: posterior segment" title="1: posterior segment" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Ora_serrata" shape="circle" coords="53,41,10" alt="2: ora serrata" title="2: ora serrata" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Ciliary_muscle" shape="circle" coords="38,56,10" alt="3: ciliary muscle" title="3: ciliary muscle" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Zonule_of_Zinn" shape="circle" coords="27,73,10" alt="4: ciliary zonules" title="4: ciliary zonules" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Schlemm%27s_canal" shape="circle" coords="16,91,10" alt="5: Schlemm's canal" title="5: Schlemm's canal" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Pupil" shape="circle" coords="12,111,10" alt="6: pupil" title="6: pupil" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Anterior_chamber_of_eyeball" shape="circle" coords="9,132,10" alt="7: anterior chamber" title="7: anterior chamber" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Cornea" shape="circle" coords="10,153,10" alt="8: cornea" title="8: cornea" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Iris_(anatomy)" shape="circle" coords="13,172,10" alt="9: iris" title="9: iris" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Lens_cortex" shape="circle" coords="21,191,10" alt="10: lens cortex" title="10: lens cortex" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Lens_nucleus" shape="circle" coords="30,209,10" alt="11: lens nucleus" title="11: lens nucleus" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Ciliary_processes" shape="circle" coords="41,225,10" alt="12: ciliary process" title="12: ciliary process" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Conjunctiva" shape="circle" coords="57,239,10" alt="13: conjunctiva" title="13: conjunctiva" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Inferior_oblique_muscle" shape="circle" coords="184,260,10" alt="14: inferior oblique muscule" title="14: inferior oblique muscule" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Inferior_rectus_muscle" shape="circle" coords="203,250,10" alt="15: inferior rectus muscule" title="15: inferior rectus muscule" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Medial_rectus_muscle" shape="circle" coords="220,239,10" alt="16: medial rectus muscle" title="16: medial rectus muscle" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Retinal_arteries_and_veins" shape="circle" coords="236,225,10" alt="17: retinal arteries and veins" title="17: retinal arteries and veins" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Optic_disc" shape="circle" coords="248,209,10" alt="18: optic disc" title="18: optic disc" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Dura_mater" shape="circle" coords="257,192,10" alt="19: dura mater" title="19: dura mater" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Central_retinal_artery" shape="circle" coords="263,172,10" alt="20: central retinal artery" title="20: central retinal artery" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Central_retinal_vein" shape="circle" coords="258,91,10" alt="21: central retinal vein" title="21: central retinal vein" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Optic_nerve" shape="circle" coords="250,73,10" alt="22: optic nerve" title="22: optic nerve" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Vorticose_veins" shape="circle" coords="239,56,10" alt="23: vorticose vein" title="23: vorticose vein" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Tenon%27s_capsule" shape="circle" coords="223,42,10" alt="24: bulbar sheath" title="24: bulbar sheath" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Macula_of_retina" shape="circle" coords="208,30,10" alt="25: macula" title="25: macula" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Fovea_centralis" shape="circle" coords="188,18,10" alt="26: fovea" title="26: fovea" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Sclera" shape="circle" coords="167,12,10" alt="27: sclera" title="27: sclera" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Choroid" shape="circle" coords="147,9,10" alt="28: choroid" title="28: choroid" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Superior_rectus_muscle" shape="circle" coords="128,10,10" alt="29: superior rectus muscle" title="29: superior rectus muscle" />
<AREA href="/wiki/Retina" shape="circle" coords="108,12,10" alt="30: retina" title="30: retina" /></MAP><IMG alt="1:posterior segment 2:ora serrata 3:ciliary muscle 4:ciliary zonules 5:Schlemm's canal 6:pupil 7:anterior chamber 8:cornea 9:iris 10:lens cortex 11:lens nucleus 12:ciliary process 13:conjunctiva 14:inferior oblique muscule 15:inferior rectus muscule 16:medial rectus muscle 17:retinal arteries and veins 18:optic disc 19:dura mater 20:central retinal artery 21:central retinal vein 22:optic nerve 23:vorticose vein 24:bulbar sheath 25:macula 26:fovea  27:sclera 28:choroid 29:superior rectus muscle 30:retina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg/275px-Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg.png" width="275" height="269" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg/413px-Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg/550px-Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1237" data-file-height="1208" usemap="#ImageMap_1_1253734163" />
<DIV style="margin-left: 255px; margin-top: -20px; text-align: left;"><A href="/wiki/File:Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg" title="About this image"><IMG alt="About this image" src="/w/extensions/ImageMap/desc-20.png?15600" style="border: none;" /></A></DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><A class="mw-selflink selflink">Uvea/vascular tunic</A> (middle)</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV>
<TABLE class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><A href="/wiki/Choroid" title="Choroid">Choroid</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Capillary_lamina_of_choroid" title="Capillary lamina of choroid">Capillary lamina of choroid</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Bruch%27s_membrane" title="Bruch's membrane">Bruch's membrane</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sattler%27s_layer" title="Sattler's layer">Sattler's layer</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><A href="/wiki/Ciliary_body" title="Ciliary body">Ciliary body</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ciliary_processes" title="Ciliary processes">Ciliary processes</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ciliary_muscle" title="Ciliary muscle">Ciliary muscle</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Pars_plicata" title="Pars plicata">Pars plicata</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Pars_plana" title="Pars plana">Pars plana</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><A href="/wiki/Iris_(anatomy)" title="Iris (anatomy)">Iris</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Stroma_of_iris" title="Stroma of iris">Stroma</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Pupil" title="Pupil">Pupil</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Iris_dilator_muscle" title="Iris dilator muscle">Iris dilator muscle</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Iris_sphincter_muscle" title="Iris sphincter muscle">Iris sphincter muscle</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><A href="/wiki/Retina" title="Retina">Retina</A> (inner)</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV>
<TABLE class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Layers</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Inner_limiting_membrane" title="Inner limiting membrane">Inner limiting membrane</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Nerve_fiber_layer" title="Nerve fiber layer">Nerve fiber layer</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ganglion_cell_layer" title="Ganglion cell layer">Ganglion cell layer</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Inner_plexiform_layer" title="Inner plexiform layer">Inner plexiform layer</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Inner_nuclear_layer" title="Inner nuclear layer">Inner nuclear layer</A></LI>
</UL>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Outer_plexiform_layer" title="Outer plexiform layer">Outer plexiform layer</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Outer_nuclear_layer" title="Outer nuclear layer">Outer nuclear layer</A></LI>
</UL>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/External_limiting_membrane" title="External limiting membrane">External limiting membrane</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Layer_of_rods_and_cones" title="Layer of rods and cones">Layer of rods and cones</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Retinal_pigment_epithelium" title="Retinal pigment epithelium">Retinal pigment epithelium</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cells</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Photoreceptor_cell" title="Photoreceptor cell">Photoreceptor cells</A> (<A href="/wiki/Cone_cell" title="Cone cell">Cone cell</A>, <A href="/wiki/Rod_cell" title="Rod cell">Rod cell</A>) → (<A href="/wiki/Retina_horizontal_cell" title="Retina horizontal cell">Horizontal cell</A>) → <A href="/wiki/Retina_bipolar_cell" title="Retina bipolar cell">Bipolar cell</A> → (<A href="/wiki/Amacrine_cell" title="Amacrine cell">Amacrine cell</A>) → <A href="/wiki/Retinal_ganglion_cell" title="Retinal ganglion cell">Retina ganglion cell</A> (<A href="/wiki/Midget_cell" title="Midget cell">Midget cell</A>, <A href="/wiki/Parasol_cell" title="Parasol cell">Parasol cell</A>, <A href="/wiki/Bistratified_cell" title="Bistratified cell">Bistratified cell</A>, <A href="/wiki/Giant_retinal_ganglion_cells" title="Giant retinal ganglion cells">Giant retina ganglion cells</A>, <A href="/wiki/Intrinsically_photosensitive_retinal_ganglion_cells" title="Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells">Photosensitive ganglion cell</A>) → <I>Diencephalon</I>: <A href="/wiki/Parvocellular_cell" title="Parvocellular cell">P cell</A>, <A href="/wiki/Magnocellular_cell" title="Magnocellular cell">M cell</A>, <A href="/wiki/Koniocellular_cell" title="Koniocellular cell">K cell</A>, <A href="/wiki/Muller_glia" title="Muller glia">Muller glia</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Macula_of_retina" title="Macula of retina">Macula</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Perifovea" title="Perifovea">Perifoveal area</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Parafovea" title="Parafovea">Parafoveal area</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fovea_centralis" title="Fovea centralis">Fovea</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Foveal_avascular_zone" title="Foveal avascular zone">Foveal avascular zone</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Foveola" title="Foveola">Foveola</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Optic_disc" title="Optic disc">Optic disc</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Optic_cup_(anatomical)" title="Optic cup (anatomical)">Optic cup</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ora_serrata" title="Ora serrata">Ora serrata</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anatomical regions of the eye</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV>
<TABLE class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><A href="/wiki/Anterior_segment_of_eyeball" title="Anterior segment of eyeball">Anterior segment</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Accessory_visual_structures" title="Accessory visual structures">Adnexa</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fibrous_tunic" class="mw-redirect" title="Fibrous tunic">Fibrous tunic</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Anterior_chamber_of_eyeball" title="Anterior chamber of eyeball">Anterior chamber</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Aqueous_humour" title="Aqueous humour">Aqueous humour</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Iris_(anatomy)" title="Iris (anatomy)">Iris</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Posterior_chamber_of_eyeball" title="Posterior chamber of eyeball">Posterior chamber</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ciliary_body" title="Ciliary body">Ciliary body</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Lens_(anatomy)" title="Lens (anatomy)">Lens</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Capsule_of_lens" title="Capsule of lens">Capsule of lens</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Zonule_of_Zinn" title="Zonule of Zinn">Zonule of Zinn</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><A href="/wiki/Posterior_segment_of_eyeball" title="Posterior segment of eyeball">Posterior segment</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Vitreous_chamber" title="Vitreous chamber">Vitreous chamber</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Vitreous_body" title="Vitreous body">Vitreous body</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Retina" title="Retina">Retina</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Choroid" title="Choroid">Choroid</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Corneal_keratocyte" title="Corneal keratocyte">Keratocytes</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ocular_immune_system" title="Ocular immune system">Ocular immune system</A></LI>
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lang="eu" hreflang="eu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa" style="display: none;"><A href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A2" title="یووه‌آ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><A href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uv%C3%A9e" title="Uvée – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga" style="display: none;"><A href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Aibh%C3%A9" title="Úibhé – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko"><A href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%8F%84%EB%A7%89" title="포도막 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io" style="display: none;"><A 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