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<TITLE>Qaumi Taranah - Wikipedia</TITLE>

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<H1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Qaumi Taranah</H1>			<DIV id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content">
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<CAPTION>Qaumi Taranah<BR />
قومی ترانہ</CAPTION>
<TBODY><TR>
<TH colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><I>English:</I> National Anthem of Pakistan</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">National Anthem</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><A href="/wiki/File:State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg" class="image"><IMG alt="State emblem of Pakistan.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/220px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png" width="220" height="252" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/330px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/440px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="587" /></A></TD>
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<TR>
<TD colspan="2" style="text-align:center">
<HR />
<B>National anthem of <SPAN class="flagicon"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> </SPAN><A href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</A></B>
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<TR>
<TH scope="row">Lyrics</TH>
<TD><A href="/wiki/Hafeez_Jullundhri" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafeez Jullundhri">Hafeez Jullundhri</A>, June 1952</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row">Music</TH>
<TD><A href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ghulamali_Chagla" title="Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla">Ahmad G. Chagla</A>, 21 August 1949</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row">Adopted</TH>
<TD>13 August 1954</TD>
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<TH scope="row">Relinquished</TH>
<TD>Present</TD>
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<TH colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:  #E6E8FA">Audio sample</TH>
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<DIV class="description">Qaumi Taranah (Instrumental)</DIV>
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<LI><A href="/wiki/File:National_anthem_of_Pakistan.OGG" title="File:National anthem of Pakistan.OGG">file</A></LI>
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<LI class="nv-view"><A href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_anthem" title="Template:Infobox anthem"><ABBR title="View this template">v</ABBR></A></LI>
<LI class="nv-talk"><A href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_anthem" title="Template talk:Infobox anthem"><ABBR title="Discuss this template">t</ABBR></A></LI>
<LI class="nv-edit"><A class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_anthem&action=edit"><ABBR title="Edit this template">e</ABBR></A></LI>
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<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:189px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Ahmed_Ghulamali_Chagla.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/13/Ahmed_Ghulamali_Chagla.jpg/187px-Ahmed_Ghulamali_Chagla.jpg" width="187" height="238" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/13/Ahmed_Ghulamali_Chagla.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="260" /></A>
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<A href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ghulamali_Chagla" title="Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla">Ahmad G. Chagla</A> composed the music of the National Anthem of Pakistan in 1949</DIV>
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<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Ahmed_Rushdi_1958.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ahmed_Rushdi_1958.jpg/220px-Ahmed_Rushdi_1958.jpg" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ahmed_Rushdi_1958.jpg/330px-Ahmed_Rushdi_1958.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ahmed_Rushdi_1958.jpg/440px-Ahmed_Rushdi_1958.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></A>
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<A href="/wiki/Ahmed_Rushdi" title="Ahmed Rushdi">Ahmed Rushdi</A> recorded the National Anthem of Pakistan in 1954</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<P>The <B>Qaumi Taranah</B> (<A href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</A>: <SPAN lang="ur" dir="rtl"><SPAN class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-size: 125%; font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';">قومی ترانہ</SPAN></SPAN>, <SPAN title="ur ALA-LC transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><I>Qaumī Tarānah</I></SPAN> <SMALL>pronounced </SMALL><SPAN title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><A href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">[ˈqɔː.mi ˈt̪ə.rɑː.nɑ]</A></SPAN>, lit. <I>“National Anthem”</I>), also known as <I><B><SPAN title="ur ALA-LC transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Pāk Sarzamīn</SPAN></B></I> (<A href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</A>: <SPAN lang="ur" dir="rtl"><SPAN class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-size: 125%; font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';">پاک سرزمین</SPAN></SPAN>, <SMALL>pronounced </SMALL><SPAN title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><A href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">[ˈpɑːk ˈsər.zə.miːn]</A></SPAN>, lit. <I>“The Sacred Land”</I>), is the <A href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">national anthem</A> of <A href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</A>. Its music was composed by <A href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ghulamali_Chagla" title="Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla">Ahmad G. Chagla</A> in 1949, preceding the lyrics, which were written by <A href="/wiki/Hafeez_Jullundhri" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafeez Jullundhri">Hafeez Jullundhri</A> in 1952. It was officially adopted as Pakistan's national anthem in August 1954<SUP id="cite_ref-infopak1_1-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-infopak1-1">[1]</A></SUP> and was recorded in the same year by eleven major singers of Pakistan including <A href="/wiki/Ahmad_Rushdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad Rushdi">Ahmad Rushdi</A>, Kaukab Jahan, Rasheeda Begum, Najam Ara, Naseema Shaheen, Zawar Hussain, Akhtar Abbas, Ghulam Dastagir, Anwar Zaheer and Akhtar Wasi Ali.<SUP id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-2">[2]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-3">[3]</A></SUP></P>
<P></P>
<DIV id="toc" class="toc">
<DIV class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<H2>Contents</H2>
<SPAN class="toctoggle"> [<A role="button" tabindex="0" class="togglelink">hide</A>] </SPAN></DIV>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><A href="#History"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">History</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><A href="#Music"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Music</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><A href="#Lyrics"><SPAN class="tocnumber">3</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Lyrics</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><A href="#Milestones"><SPAN class="tocnumber">4</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Milestones</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><A href="#See_also"><SPAN class="tocnumber">5</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">See also</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><A href="#References"><SPAN class="tocnumber">6</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">References</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><A href="#External_links"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">External links</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
<P></P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="History">History</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Qaumi_Taranah&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P>In early 1948, <A href="/w/index.php?title=A._R._Ghani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. R. Ghani (page does not exist)">A. R. Ghani</A>, a Muslim from <A href="/wiki/Transvaal_Province" title="Transvaal Province">Transvaal</A>, <A href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</A>, offered two prizes of five thousand <A href="/wiki/Pakistani_rupee" title="Pakistani rupee">rupees</A> each for the poet and composer of a new national anthem for the newly independent state of Pakistan. The prizes were announced through a government press advertisement published in June 1948. In December 1948, the <A href="/wiki/Government_of_Pakistan" title="Government of Pakistan">Government of Pakistan</A> established the National Anthem Committee (NAC) with the task of coming up with the composition and lyrics for the official national anthem of Pakistan. The NAC was initially chaired by the Information Secretary, <A href="/wiki/S._M._Ikram" title="S. M. Ikram">Sheikh Muhammad Ikram</A>, and its members included several politicians, poets and musicians, including <A href="/wiki/Abdur_Rab_Nishtar" title="Abdur Rab Nishtar">Abdur Rab Nishtar</A>, <A href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ghulamali_Chagla" title="Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla">Ahmad G. Chagla</A> and <A href="/wiki/Hafeez_Jullundhri" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafeez Jullundhri">Hafeez Jullundhri</A>.<SUP class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<I><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><SPAN title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2017)">citation needed</SPAN></A></I>]</SUP> The NAC encountered early difficulties in finding suitable music and lyrics.</P>
<P>When President <A href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</A> of <A href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</A> became the first foreign head of state to visit Pakistan on 30 January 1950, there was no Pakistani national anthem to be played. In 1950, the impending state visit of the <A href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Shah of Iran</A> added urgency to the matter and resulted in the Government of Pakistan asking the NAC to submit an anthem without further delay. The NAC Chairman, then Federal Minister for Education, Fazlur Rahman, asked several poets and composers to write lyrics but none of the submitted works were deemed suitable. The NAC also examined several different tunes and eventually selected the one presented by Ahmed G. Chagla and submitted it for formal approval.<SUP id="cite_ref-compose_4-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-compose-4">[4]</A></SUP> On 21 August 1949, the <A href="/wiki/Government_of_Pakistan" title="Government of Pakistan">Government of Pakistan</A> adopted Chagla’s tune for the national anthem.<SUP id="cite_ref-Encyclopaedia_5-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Encyclopaedia-5">[5]</A></SUP></P>
<P>The anthem, without lyrics, was performed for the first time for a foreign head of state on the state visit of the Shah of Iran to Pakistan in <A href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</A> on 1 March 1950 by a <A href="/wiki/Pakistan_Navy" title="Pakistan Navy">Pakistan Navy</A> band.</P>
<P>It was later played for <A href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Prime Minister</A> <A href="/wiki/Liaquat_Ali_Khan" title="Liaquat Ali Khan">Liaquat Ali Khan</A> during his official visit to the United States on 3 May 1950. It was played before the NAC on 10 August 1950.<SUP id="cite_ref-antheminfo_6-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-antheminfo-6">[6]</A></SUP> Official recognition to the national anthem, however, was not given until August 1954.<SUP id="cite_ref-antheminfo_6-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-antheminfo-6">[6]</A></SUP> The NAC distributed records of the composed tune amongst prominent poets, who responded by writing and submitting several hundred songs for evaluation by the NAC. Eventually, the lyrics written by Hafeez Jullundhri were approved and the new national anthem was broadcast publicly for the first time on Radio Pakistan on 13 August 1954, sung by Hafeez Jullundhri himself. Official approval was announced by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting on 16 August 1954. The composer, Ahmed G. Chagla, died in 1953, before the new national anthem was officially adopted. In 1955, there was a performance of the national anthem involving 11 major singers of Pakistan, including <A href="/wiki/Ahmad_Rushdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad Rushdi">Ahmad Rushdi</A>, Kaukab Jahan, Rasheeda Begum, Najam Ara, Naseema Shaheen, Zawar Hussain, Akhtar Abbas, Ghulam Dastagir, Anwar Zaheer and Akhtar Wasi Ali.<SUP id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-7">[7]</A></SUP></P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Music">Music</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Qaumi_Taranah&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Music">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P>The Qaumi Taranah is a melodious and harmonious rendering of a three-stanza composition with a tune based on eastern music but arranged in such a manner that it can be easily played by foreign bands.<SUP class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<I><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><SPAN title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2013)">citation needed</SPAN></A></I>]</SUP></P>
<P>The music, composed by the Pakistani musician and composer, Ahmad G. Chagla in 1949, reflects his background in both eastern and western music. Twenty-one musical instruments<SUP id="cite_ref-Encyclopaedia_5-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Encyclopaedia-5">[5]</A></SUP> and thirty-eight different tones<SUP id="cite_ref-Encyclopaedia_5-2" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Encyclopaedia-5">[5]</A></SUP> are used to play the Qaumi Taranah,<SUP id="cite_ref-played_8-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-played-8">[8]</A></SUP> the duration of which is 80 seconds.<SUP id="cite_ref-infopak1_1-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-infopak1-1">[1]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-Encyclopaedia_5-3" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Encyclopaedia-5">[5]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-eighty_9-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-eighty-9">[9]</A></SUP></P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Lyrics">Lyrics</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Qaumi_Taranah&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Lyrics">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P>The <A href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</A> lyrics, written by the Pakistani Urdu-language poet, Hafeez Jullundhri in 1952, have commonality with <A href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</A>, making them understandable in both languages. No verse in the three stanza lyrics is repeated.<SUP id="cite_ref-infopak1_1-2" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-infopak1-1">[1]</A></SUP> The anthem has heavy Persian poetic vocabulary and only uses one exclusively Urdu word 'kā'.<SUP id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-10">[10]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-11">[11]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-12">[12]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-13">[13]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-14">[14]</A></SUP></P>
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<TH colspan="2" style="padding-right: 2em"><A href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</A> lyrics</TH>
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<TD style="text-align:center;"><BIG><SPAN class="nowrap"><SPAN lang="ur"><SPAN class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-size: 125%; font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';">كشورِ حسين شاد باد</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></BIG></TD>
<TD style="text-align:center;"><BIG><SPAN class="nowrap"><SPAN lang="ur"><SPAN class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-size: 125%; font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';">پاک سرزمین شاد باد</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></BIG></TD>
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<TD style="text-align:center;"><BIG><SPAN class="nowrap"><SPAN lang="ur"><SPAN class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-size: 125%; font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';">ارضِ پاکستان!</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></BIG></TD>
<TD style="text-align:center;"><BIG><SPAN class="nowrap"><SPAN lang="ur"><SPAN class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-size: 125%; font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';">تُو نشانِ عزمِ عالی شان</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></BIG></TD>
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<TD colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding-right: 2em"><BIG><SPAN class="nowrap"><SPAN lang="ur"><SPAN class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-size: 125%; font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';">مرکزِ یقین شاد باد</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></BIG></TD>
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<TD style="text-align:center;"><BIG><SPAN class="nowrap"><SPAN lang="ur"><SPAN class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-size: 125%; font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';">قوّتِ اُخوّتِ عوام</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></BIG></TD>
<TD style="text-align:center;"><BIG><SPAN class="nowrap"><SPAN lang="ur"><SPAN class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-size: 125%; font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';">پاک سرزمین کا نظام</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></BIG></TD>
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<TD style="text-align:center;"><BIG><SPAN class="nowrap"><SPAN lang="ur"><SPAN class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-size: 125%; font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';">پائنده تابنده باد!</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></BIG></TD>
<TD style="text-align:center;"><BIG><SPAN class="nowrap"><SPAN lang="ur"><SPAN class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-size: 125%; font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';">قوم، ملک، سلطنت</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></BIG></TD>
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<TD colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding-right: 2.125em"><BIG><SPAN class="nowrap"><SPAN lang="ur"><SPAN class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-size: 125%; font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';">شاد باد منزلِ مراد</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></BIG></TD>
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<TD style="text-align:center;"><BIG><SPAN class="nowrap"><SPAN lang="ur"><SPAN class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-size: 125%; font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';">رہبرِ ترقّی و کمال</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></BIG></TD>
<TD style="text-align:center;"><BIG><SPAN class="nowrap"><SPAN lang="ur"><SPAN class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-size: 125%; font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';">پرچمِ ستاره و ہلال</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></BIG></TD>
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<TD style="text-align:center;"><BIG><SPAN class="nowrap"><SPAN lang="ur"><SPAN class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-size: 125%; font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';">جانِ استقبال!</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></BIG></TD>
<TD style="text-align:center;"><BIG><SPAN class="nowrap"><SPAN lang="ur"><SPAN class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-size: 125%; font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';">ترجمانِ ماضی، شانِ حال</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></BIG></TD>
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<TD colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding-right: 2.25em"><BIG><SPAN class="nowrap"><SPAN lang="ur"><SPAN class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-size: 125%; font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';">سایۂ خدائے ذوالجلال</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></BIG></TD>
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<TH width="167px">Transliteration (<A href="/wiki/ALA-LC" class="mw-redirect" title="ALA-LC">ALA-LC</A>)</TH>
<TH>Translation<SUP id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-15">[15]</A></SUP> (poetical)</TH>
<TH>Translation (literal)</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><SPAN title="ur ALA-LC transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><I><SPAN class="nowrap">Pāk sarzamīn <U>sh</U>ād bād</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">Ki<U>sh</U>war-i ḥasīn <U>sh</U>ād bād</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">Tū ni<U>sh</U>ān-i ʿazm-i ʿālī <U>sh</U>ān</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">Arẓ-i Pākistān!</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">Markaz-i yaqīn <U>sh</U>ād bād</SPAN></I></SPAN></TD>
<TD style="padding-left: 1em">
<P><SPAN class="nowrap">May <A href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">the holy land</A>, stay glad;</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">Beautious realm, stay glad.</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">Thou, the sign of high resolve—</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">O Land of <A href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</A>!</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">Citadel of faith, stay glad.</SPAN></P>
</TD>
<TD><SPAN class="nowrap">Blessed be the sacred land,</SPAN><BR />
<P><SPAN class="nowrap">Happy be the bounteous realm.</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">Thou symbol of high resolve,</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">O Land of Pakistan!</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">Blessed be the citadel of faith.</SPAN></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><SPAN title="ur ALA-LC transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><I><SPAN class="nowrap">Pāk sarzamīn kā niz̤ām</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">Quwwat-i U<U>kh</U>uwwat-i ʿawām</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">Qaum, mulk, salt̤anat</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">Pāyindah tābindah bād!</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap"><U>Sh</U>ād bād manzil-i murād</SPAN></I></SPAN></TD>
<TD style="padding-left: 1em"><SPAN class="nowrap">Order of the holy land,</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">Power of fraternity of the populace;</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">The nation, country, and domain;</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">Ever luminous remain!</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">The cherished goal, stay glad.</SPAN></TD>
<TD><SPAN class="nowrap">The order of this sacred land,</SPAN><BR />
<P><SPAN class="nowrap">The might of the brotherhood of the people,</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">May the nation, the country, and the state,</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">Shine in glory everlasting!</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">Blessed be the goal of our ambition.</SPAN></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><SPAN title="ur ALA-LC transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><I><SPAN class="nowrap">Parcam-i sitārah o-hilāl</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">Rahbar-i taraqqī o-kamāl</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">Tarjumān-i māẓī, <U>sh</U>ān-i ḥāl</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">Jān-i istiqbāl!</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">Sāyah-yi <U>Kh</U>udā-yi Ẕū l-jalāl</SPAN></I></SPAN></TD>
<TD style="padding-left: 1em"><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Flag_of_Pakistan" title="Flag of Pakistan">Flag with the star and crescent</A>,</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">The leader of progress and ascent,</SPAN><BR />
<P><SPAN class="nowrap">Dragoman of past, the pride of present;</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">Soul of the future!</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">Shadow of the <A href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</A> of grandeur.</SPAN></P>
</TD>
<TD><SPAN class="nowrap">The flag of the crescent and star,</SPAN><BR />
<P><SPAN class="nowrap">Leads the way to progress and perfection,</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">Interpreter of <A href="/wiki/History_of_Pakistan" title="History of Pakistan">our past</A>, glory of our present,</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">inspiration for our future!</SPAN><BR />
<SPAN class="nowrap">Shade of <A href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">God</A>, the Glorious and Mighty.</SPAN></P>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<DIV style="clear:both;"></DIV>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Milestones">Milestones</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Qaumi_Taranah&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Milestones">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<UL>
<LI><B>1947</B> – The new state of Pakistan came into being on 14 August.</LI>
<LI><B>1949</B> – Music for the Qaumi Taranah is composed by the Pakistani musical composer, <A href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ghulamali_Chagla" title="Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla">Ahmad G. Chagla</A> (running time: 80 seconds).</LI>
<LI><B>1952</B> – Verses written by the Pakistani poet, <A href="/wiki/Hafeez_Jullundhri" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafeez Jullundhri">Hafeez Jullundhri</A>, are selected from amongst 723 entries.</LI>
<LI><B>1954</B> – Officially adopted as the national anthem and broadcast for the first time on Radio Pakistan on 13 August</LI>
<LI><B>1955</B> – Sung by 11 famous Pakistani singers including Ahmad Rushdi, Shamim Bano, Kokab Jehan, Rasheeda Begum, Najam Ara, Naseema Shaheen, Zwar Hussain, Akhtar Abbas, Ghulam Dastgir, Anwar Zaheer and Akhtar Wassi</LI>
<LI><B>1996</B> – Rendered in electric guitar for the first time by Pakistani rock band <A href="/wiki/Junoon_(band)" title="Junoon (band)">Junoon</A> in their album <I><A href="/wiki/Inquilaab_(album)" title="Inquilaab (album)">Inquilaab</A></I></LI>
<LI><B>2009</B> – Rendered as an acoustic instrumental for the first time by Pakistani musician <A href="/wiki/Jehangir_Aziz_Hayat" title="Jehangir Aziz Hayat">Jehangir Aziz Hayat</A></LI>
<LI><B>2011</B> – On 14 August, 5,857 people gathered in a stadium in <A href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</A> to sing the Qaumi Taranah and set a new world record for most people gathered to sing a national anthem simultaneously.<SUP id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-16">[16]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI><B>2012</B> – On 20 October, 42,813 people gathered in a stadium in <A href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</A> to sing the Qaumi Taranah and set a new world record for most people gathered to sing a national anthem simultaneously, which was certified by <A href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</A>.<SUP id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-17">[17]</A></SUP> The record was subsequently broken on 26 March 2014 in <A href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</A>.<SUP id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-18">[18]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI><B>2017</B> – The <A href="/wiki/Coke_Studio_(Pakistan)" title="Coke Studio (Pakistan)"><I>Coke Studio</I></A> released a collaborative rendition of Qaumi Taranah on 4 August by the featured artistes, to celebrate the 70 years of Pakistan in the <A href="/wiki/Coke_Studio_Pakistan_(season_10)" title="Coke Studio Pakistan (season 10)">tenth season</A>.<SUP id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-19">[19]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-20">[20]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI><B>2017</B> – An Indian A capella band Voxchord sent an independence gift to the people of Pakistan by singing Pakistan's national anthem. It was indeed a surprise for the people of Pakistan. The video was shared by 'Voice of Ram' – An Indo-Pak peace initiative page on Facebook.<SUP id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-21">[21]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-22">[22]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-23">[23]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-24">[24]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI class="mw-empty-elt"></LI>
</UL>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Qaumi_Taranah&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<DIV role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px">
<UL style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:#f9f9f9;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold">
<LI style="display:table-row"><SPAN style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><IMG alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" width="32" height="21" class="noviewer thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/64px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></SPAN><SPAN style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><A href="/wiki/Portal:Pakistan" title="Portal:Pakistan">Pakistan portal</A></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Tarana-e-Pakistan" title="Tarana-e-Pakistan">Tarana-e-Pakistan</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Dil_Dil_Pakistan" title="Dil Dil Pakistan">Dil Dil Pakistan</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Flag_of_Pakistan" title="Flag of Pakistan">Flag of Pakistan</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Radio_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Pakistan">Radio Pakistan</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/State_emblem_of_Pakistan" title="State emblem of Pakistan">State emblem of Pakistan</A></LI>
</UL>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="References">References</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Qaumi_Taranah&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<DIV class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<DIV class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns">
<OL class="references">
<LI id="cite_note-infopak1-1"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-infopak1_1-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-infopak1_1-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-infopak1_1-2"><SUP><I><B>c</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071026111141/http://www.infopak.gov.pk/Anthem.aspx">"Information of Pakistan"</A>. Infopak.gov.pk. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infopak.gov.pk/Anthem.aspx">the original</A> on 2007-10-26<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2013-01-31</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Information+of+Pakistan&rft.pub=Infopak.gov.pk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infopak.gov.pk%2FAnthem.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQaumi+Taranah" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-2"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-2"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dunyanews.tv/print_news_eng.php?nid=105193&catid=6&flag=d/2011-04-11/">"Death Anniversary of Ahmed Rushdi"</A>. <A href="/wiki/Duniya_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Duniya News">Duniya News</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">1 September</SPAN> 2016</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Death+Anniversary+of+Ahmed+Rushdi&rft.pub=Duniya+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdunyanews.tv%2Fprint_news_eng.php%3Fnid%3D105193%26catid%3D6%26flag%3Dd%2F2011-04-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQaumi+Taranah" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-3"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-3"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">National Anthem.<A rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://anisshakur.tripod.com/id129.html">http://anisshakur.tripod.com/id129.html</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-compose-4"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-compose_4-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web">Michael Jamieson Bristow, National-Anthems.org. <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.national-anthems.org/history.htm#pakistan">"Forty National Anthems"</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2006-04-12</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forty+National+Anthems&rft.au=Michael+Jamieson+Bristow%2C+National-Anthems.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.national-anthems.org%2Fhistory.htm%23pakistan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQaumi+Taranah" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-Encyclopaedia-5"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-Encyclopaedia_5-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Encyclopaedia_5-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Encyclopaedia_5-2"><SUP><I><B>c</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Encyclopaedia_5-3"><SUP><I><B>d</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book"><A href="/wiki/Aqeel_Abbas_Jafari" title="Aqeel Abbas Jafari">Aqeel Abbas Jafari</A> (2010). <I><A href="/wiki/Pakistan_Chronicle" title="Pakistan Chronicle">Pakistan Chronicle</A></I> (in Urdu) (1st ed.). 94/1, 26th St., Ph. 6, D.H.A., <A href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</A>, <A href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</A>: Wirsa Publishers. p. 42. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789699454004" title="Special:BookSources/9789699454004">9789699454004</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pakistan+Chronicle&rft.place=94%2F1%2C+26th+St.%2C+Ph.+6%2C+D.H.A.%2C+Karachi%2C+Pakistan&rft.pages=42&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Wirsa+Publishers&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9789699454004&rft.au=Aqeel+Abbas+Jafari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQaumi+Taranah" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-antheminfo-6"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-antheminfo_6-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-antheminfo_6-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071026111141/http://www.infopak.gov.pk/Anthem.aspx">"National Anthem"</A>. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of Pakistan. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infopak.gov.pk/Anthem.aspx">the original</A> on 2007-10-26<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2007-11-29</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Anthem&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Information+and+Broadcasting%2C+Government+of+Pakistan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infopak.gov.pk%2FAnthem.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQaumi+Taranah" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-7"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-7"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">Mazhar Iqbal, Mazhar.dk. "Ahmad Rushdi". <A rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://mazhar.dk/film/singers/ahmadrushdi/">http://mazhar.dk/film/singers/ahmadrushdi/</A>. Retrieved 2006-04-12.</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-played-8"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-played_8-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web">Mazhar Iqbal, Mazhar.dk. <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mazhar.dk/pakistan/facts.htm#anthem">"National Anthem of Pakistan"</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2006-04-12</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Anthem+of+Pakistan&rft.au=Mazhar+Iqbal%2C+Mazhar.dk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmazhar.dk%2Fpakistan%2Ffacts.htm%23anthem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQaumi+Taranah" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-eighty-9"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-eighty_9-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web">Information Ministry, Government of Pakistan. <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infopak.gov.pk/public/govt/basic_facts.html">"Basic Facts"</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2006-04-12</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Basic+Facts&rft.au=Information+Ministry%2C+Government+of+Pakistan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infopak.gov.pk%2Fpublic%2Fgovt%2Fbasic_facts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQaumi+Taranah" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-10"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-10"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://nativepakistan.com/national-anthem-of-pakistan/#">[1]</A>, National Anthem of Pakistan</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-11"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-11"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dawn.com/news/651435/the-national-anthem-of-pakistan">[2]</A>, The National Anthem of Pakistan</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-12"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-12"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://triblive.com/usworld/world/9211928-74/urdu-language-pakistan">[3]</A>, Switch to Urdu from English as official language a hurdle for Pakistan</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-13"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-13"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://iqballatif.newsvine.com/_news/2014/05/28/24048753-history-cannot-be-falsely-written-and-manufactured">[4]</A>, History cannot be falsely written and manufactured</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-14"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-14"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://mazhar.dk/pakistan/">[5]</A>, Pakistan Basic Facts</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-15"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-15"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book">Pasha, Muhammad A. <I>English Composition (Part II)</I>. Lahore: Command Publications.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=English+Composition+%28Part+II%29&rft.place=Lahore&rft.pub=Command+Publications&rft.aulast=Pasha&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQaumi+Taranah" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-16"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-16"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tribune.com.pk/story/231080/karachi-creates-new-anthem-record">"Pakistan creates new anthem record"</A>. <I><A href="/wiki/The_Express_Tribune" title="The Express Tribune">The Express Tribune</A></I>. 2011-08-12<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2012-01-01</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Express+Tribune&rft.atitle=Pakistan+creates+new+anthem+record&rft.date=2011-08-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F231080%2Fkarachi-creates-new-anthem-record&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQaumi+Taranah" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-17"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-17"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-72291-Pakistan-sets-anthem-singing-world-record-yet-again">"Pakistan reclaims anthem singing record"</A>. <I><A href="/wiki/The_News_International" title="The News International">The News</A></I><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2013-01-31</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+News&rft.atitle=Pakistan+reclaims+anthem+singing+record&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenews.com.pk%2Farticle-72291-Pakistan-sets-anthem-singing-world-record-yet-again&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQaumi+Taranah" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-18"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-18"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-people-singing-a-nationalregional-anthem-simultaneously">"Pakistan Record Broken"</A>. Guinness World Records<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2014-03-26</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pakistan+Record+Broken&rft.pub=Guinness+World+Records&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fworld-records%2Fmost-people-singing-a-nationalregional-anthem-simultaneously&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQaumi+Taranah" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-19"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-19"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news">Rafay Mahmood (4 July 2017). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.com.pk/story/1449378/coke-studio-10-line-revealed-epic-collaborations-heartwarming-tributes/">"Exclusive: Coke Studio 10's line-up will leave you starstruck"</A>. <I>The Express Tribune</I><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">4 July</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Express+Tribune&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Coke+Studio+10%27s+line-up+will+leave+you+starstruck&rft.date=2017-07-04&rft.au=Rafay+Mahmood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F1449378%2Fcoke-studio-10-line-revealed-epic-collaborations-heartwarming-tributes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQaumi+Taranah" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-20"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-20"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web">Coke Studio (4 August 2017). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WZEqW6AXhR4">"The National Anthem of Pakistan"</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">4 August</SPAN> 2017</SPAN> – via YouTube.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+National+Anthem+of+Pakistan&rft.date=2017-08-04&rft.au=Coke+Studio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DWZEqW6AXhR4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQaumi+Taranah" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-21"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-21"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindustantimes.com/music/indian-group-sings-a-strirring-version-of-its-national-anthem-as-independence-day-gift-watch-video/story-1M0rAFE4E7AvnGk0uwsu0L.html">"Indian group sings a stirring version of Pakistan's national anthem as Independence Day gift. Watch video"</A>. <I><A rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hindustantimes.com/">http://www.hindustantimes.com/</A></I>. 2017-08-13<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2017-08-15</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2F&rft.atitle=Indian+group+sings+a+stirring+version+of+Pakistan%E2%80%99s+national+anthem+as+Independence+Day+gift.+Watch+video&rft.date=2017-08-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fmusic%2Findian-group-sings-a-strirring-version-of-its-national-anthem-as-independence-day-gift-watch-video%2Fstory-1M0rAFE4E7AvnGk0uwsu0L.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQaumi+Taranah" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN> <SPAN style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">External link in <CODE style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|work=</CODE> (<A href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_has_ext_link" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</A>)</SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-22"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-22"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-40919584">"Mash-up combines Pakistan and India's anthems to make a viral hit"</A>. <I>BBC News</I>. 2017-08-14<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2017-08-15</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mash-up+combines+Pakistan+and+India%27s+anthems+to+make+a+viral+hit&rft.date=2017-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-40919584&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQaumi+Taranah" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-23"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-23"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firstpost.com/india/indian-acapella-group-sings-pakistans-national-anthem-on-71st-independence-day-3928087.html">"Indian A capella group sings Pakistan's national anthem on 71st Independence Day"</A>. <I>Firstpost</I>. 2017-08-14<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2017-08-15</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Firstpost&rft.atitle=Indian+A+capella+group+sings+Pakistan%27s+national+anthem+on+71st+Independence+Day&rft.date=2017-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstpost.com%2Findia%2Findian-acapella-group-sings-pakistans-national-anthem-on-71st-independence-day-3928087.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQaumi+Taranah" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-24"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-24"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news">Staff, Images (2017-08-12). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://images.dawn.com/news/1178189/indians-sing-the-pakistani-national-anthem-as-a-gift-for-our-independence-day">"Indians sing the Pakistani national anthem as a gift for our Independence Day"</A>. <I>Images</I><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2017-08-15</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Images&rft.atitle=Indians+sing+the+Pakistani+national+anthem+as+a+gift+for+our+Independence+Day&rft.date=2017-08-12&rft.aulast=Staff&rft.aufirst=Images&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1178189%2Findians-sing-the-pakistani-national-anthem-as-a-gift-for-our-independence-day&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQaumi+Taranah" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
</OL>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=Qaumi_Taranah&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
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<TD class="mbox-text plainlist"><A href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</A> has media related to:
<DIV style="margin-left: 10px;"><I><B><A href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Qaumi_Taranah" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Qaumi Taranah">Qaumi Taranah</A></B></I> (<A href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Qaumi_Taranah" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Qaumi Taranah">category</A>)</DIV>
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<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamiclyrics.net/pakistani-national-anthem/pak-sar-zameen-shad-bad/">Pak Sar Zameen Shad Bad Lyrics</A></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationalanthems.me/pakistan-qaumi-tarana/">Pakistan: <I>Qaumī Tarānah</I> – Audio of the national anthem of Pakistan, with information and lyrics</A></LI>
<LI><CITE class="citation web">Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of Pakistan. <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071026111141/http://www.infopak.gov.pk/Anthem.aspx">"National Anthem"</A>. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infopak.gov.pk/Anthem.aspx">the original</A> on 2007-10-26<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2007-12-09</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Anthem&rft.au=Ministry+of+Information+and+Broadcasting%2C+Government+of+Pakistan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infopak.gov.pk%2FAnthem.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQaumi+Taranah" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080912015541/http://www.navyband.navy.mil/anthems/ANTHEMS/Pakistan.mp3">National Anthem of Pakistan</A></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalsongs.net/">Pakistan National Songs</A></LI>
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<DIV id="National_symbols_of_Pakistan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><A href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="National symbols of Pakistan">National symbols of Pakistan</A></DIV>
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<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main symbols</TH>
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<LI><A class="mw-selflink selflink">Qaumi Taranah</A> <SMALL>(national anthem)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/State_emblem_of_Pakistan" title="State emblem of Pakistan">State emblem of Pakistan</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Flag_of_Pakistan" title="Flag of Pakistan">Flag of Pakistan</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Iman,_Ittihad,_Nazm" title="Iman, Ittihad, Nazm">Iman, Ittihad, Nazm</A> <SMALL>(motto)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Lahore_Resolution" title="Lahore Resolution">Lahore Resolution</A> <SMALL>(national document)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</A> <SMALL>(national language)</SMALL></LI>
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<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</TH>
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<LI><A href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah" title="Muhammad Ali Jinnah">Muhammad Ali Jinnah</A> <SMALL>(Father of the Nation)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Muhammad_Iqbal" title="Muhammad Iqbal">Muhammad Iqbal</A> <SMALL>(National poet)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fatima_Jinnah" title="Fatima Jinnah">Fatima Jinnah</A> <SMALL>(Mother of the Nation)</SMALL></LI>
</UL>
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<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other symbols</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Cedrus_deodara" title="Cedrus deodara">Cedrus deodara</A> <SMALL>(national tree)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Chukar_partridge" title="Chukar partridge">Chukar partridge</A> <SMALL>(national bird)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jasminum_officinale" title="Jasminum officinale">Jasminum officinale</A> <SMALL>(national flower)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Markhor" title="Markhor">Markhor</A> <SMALL>(national animal)</SMALL></LI>
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<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Structures</TH>
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<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Bab-e-Khyber" title="Bab-e-Khyber">Bab-e-Khyber</A> <SMALL>(monument)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Faisal_Mosque" title="Faisal Mosque">Faisal Mosque</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Mazar-e-Quaid" title="Mazar-e-Quaid">Mazar-e-Quaid</A> <SMALL>(mausoleum)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Minar-e-Pakistan" title="Minar-e-Pakistan">Minar-e-Pakistan</A> <SMALL>(monument)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Pakistan_Monument" title="Pakistan Monument">Pakistan Monument</A> <SMALL>(monument)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Quaid-e-Azam_Residency" title="Quaid-e-Azam Residency">Quaid-e-Azam Residency</A></LI>
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</UL>
</DIV>
<DIV id="National_anthems_of_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><A href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">National anthems</A> of Asia</DIV>
</TH>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><I><A href="/wiki/Aiaaira" title="Aiaaira">Abkhazia</A></I></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Afghan_National_Anthem" title="Afghan National Anthem">Afghanistan</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Mer_Hayrenik" title="Mer Hayrenik">Armenia</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><I><A href="/wiki/Azat_u_ankakh_Artsakh" title="Azat u ankakh Artsakh">Artsakh</A></I> <SMALL>(Nagorno-Karabakh)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Az%C9%99rbaycan_mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Azərbaycan marşı">Azerbaijan</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Bahrainona" title="Bahrainona">Bahrain</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla" title="Amar Sonar Bangla">Bangladesh</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Druk_tsendhen" title="Druk tsendhen">Bhutan</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Allah_Peliharakan_Sultan" title="Allah Peliharakan Sultan">Brunei</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Nokor_Reach" title="Nokor Reach">Cambodia</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/March_of_the_Volunteers" title="March of the Volunteers">China</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Hymn_to_Liberty" title="Hymn to Liberty">Cyprus</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/P%C3%A1tria" title="Pátria">East Timor</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Bilady,_Bilady,_Bilady" title="Bilady, Bilady, Bilady">Egypt</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Tavisupleba" title="Tavisupleba">Georgia</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Jana_Gana_Mana" title="Jana Gana Mana">India</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Indonesia_Raya" title="Indonesia Raya">Indonesia</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" title="National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran">Iran</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Mawtini" title="Mawtini">Iraq</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Hatikvah" title="Hatikvah">Israel</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Kimigayo" title="Kimigayo">Japan</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/As-Salam_Al-Malaki_Al-Urduni" title="As-Salam Al-Malaki Al-Urduni">Jordan</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Menin%27_Qazaqstanym" title="Menin' Qazaqstanym">Kazakhstan</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Aegukka" title="Aegukka">North Korea</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga">South Korea</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Kuwait" title="National Anthem of Kuwait">Kuwait</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Kyrgyz_Republic" title="National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic">Kyrgyzstan</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Pheng_Xat_Lao" title="Pheng Xat Lao">Laos</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Lebanese_National_Anthem" title="Lebanese National Anthem">Lebanon</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Negaraku" title="Negaraku">Malaysia</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Gaumii_salaam" title="Gaumii salaam">Maldives</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Mongolia" title="National anthem of Mongolia">Mongolia</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Kaba_Ma_Kyei" title="Kaba Ma Kyei">Myanmar</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Sayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka" title="Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka">Nepal</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><I><A href="/wiki/%C4%B0stiklal_Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İstiklal Marşı">Northern Cyprus</A></I></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/As-Salam_as-Sultani" title="As-Salam as-Sultani">Oman</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A class="mw-selflink selflink">Pakistan</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><I><A href="/wiki/Fida%27i" title="Fida'i">Palestine</A></I></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Philippines</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/As-Salam_al-Amiri" title="As-Salam al-Amiri">Qatar</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Russia" title="National anthem of Russia">Russia</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="National Anthem of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Majulah_Singapura" title="Majulah Singapura">Singapore</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><I><A href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_South_Ossetia" title="National Anthem of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</A></I></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Matha" title="Sri Lanka Matha">Sri Lanka</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Humat_ad-Diyar" title="Humat ad-Diyar">Syria</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><I><A href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="National Anthem of the Republic of China">Taiwan</A></I></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Surudi_Milli" title="Surudi Milli">Tajikistan</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Thai_National_Anthem" title="Thai National Anthem">Thailand</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><I><A href="/wiki/Anthem_of_Transnistria" title="Anthem of Transnistria">Transnistria</A></I></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/%C4%B0stiklal_Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İstiklal Marşı">Turkey</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Turkmenistan" title="National anthem of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Ishy_Bilady" title="Ishy Bilady">United Arab Emirates</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_Uzbekistan" title="State Anthem of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFn_Qu%C3%A2n_Ca" title="Tiến Quân Ca">Vietnam</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Yemen" title="National anthem of Yemen">Yemen</A></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap">India</SPAN>
<UL>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/O_Mur_Apunar_Desh" title="O Mur Apunar Desh">Assam</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Jaya_Bharata_Jananiya_Tanujate" title="Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate">Karnataka</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Tamil_Thai_Valthu_(Puducherry)" title="Tamil Thai Valthu (Puducherry)">Puducherry</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Bande_Utkala_Janani" title="Bande Utkala Janani">Odisha</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Tamil_Thai_Valthu_(Tamil_Nadu)" title="Tamil Thai Valthu (Tamil Nadu)">Tamil Nadu</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Jaya_Jaya_He_Telangana" title="Jaya Jaya He Telangana">Telangana</A></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap">Iraq</SPAN>
<UL>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Ey_Req%C3%AEb" title="Ey Reqîb">Iraqi Kurdistan</A></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap">Malaysia</SPAN>
<UL>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Maju_dan_Sejahtera" title="Maju dan Sejahtera">Federal Territories</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Johor_State_Anthem" title="Johor State Anthem">Johor</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Allah_Selamatkan_Sultan_Mahkota" title="Allah Selamatkan Sultan Mahkota">Kedah</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Selamat_Sultan" title="Selamat Sultan">Kelantan</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Melaka_Maju_Jaya" title="Melaka Maju Jaya">Malacca</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Berkatlah_Yang_DiPertuan_Besar_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Berkatlah Yang DiPertuan Besar Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Untuk_Negeri_Kita" title="Untuk Negeri Kita">Penang</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Allah_Selamatkan_Sultan_Kami" title="Allah Selamatkan Sultan Kami">Pahang</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Allah_Lanjutkan_Usia_Sultan" title="Allah Lanjutkan Usia Sultan">Perak</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Amin_amin_ya_Rabaljalil" title="Amin amin ya Rabaljalil">Perlis</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Sabah_Tanah_Airku" title="Sabah Tanah Airku">Sabah</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Ibu_Pertiwiku" title="Ibu Pertiwiku">Sarawak</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Duli_Yang_Maha_Mulia" title="Duli Yang Maha Mulia">Selangor</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Terengganu_State_Anthem" title="Terengganu State Anthem">Terengganu</A></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap">Russia</SPAN>
<UL>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Altai_Republic" title="National Anthem of the Altai Republic">Altai Republic</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Buryatia" title="Anthem of the Republic of Buryatia">Buryatia</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Khakassia" title="State Anthem of the Republic of Khakassia">Khakassia</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Sakha_Republic" title="National Anthem of the Sakha Republic">Sakha Republic</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Men_%E2%80%93_Tyva_Men" title="Men – Tyva Men">Tuva</A></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap">Uzbekistan</SPAN>
<UL>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Karakalpakstan" title="State Anthem of the Republic of Karakalpakstan">Karakalpakstan</A></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Tibetan_National_Anthem" title="Tibetan National Anthem">Tibet</A> (in exile)</SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Hai_Tanahku_Papua" title="Hai Tanahku Papua">West Papua</A> (disputed)</SPAN></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/The_ASEAN_Way" title="The ASEAN Way">ASEAN</A></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former<BR />
anthems</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV>
<TABLE class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Former Russian Empire<BR />
or Soviet Union</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/The_Prayer_of_Russians" title="The Prayer of Russians">Russian Empire</A> <SMALL>(1816-33)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/God_Save_the_Tsar!" title="God Save the Tsar!">Russian Empire</A> <SMALL>(1833-1917)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Worker%27s_Marseillaise" title="Worker's Marseillaise">Russian Republic</A> <SMALL>(1917–18)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/The_Internationale" title="The Internationale">The Internationale</A> <SMALL>(1918–44)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="State Anthem of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</A> <SMALL>(and Russian SFSR, 1944–91)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">Armenian SSR</A> <SMALL>(1944–91)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Azerbaijan SSR</A> <SMALL>(1944–92)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic">Georgian SSR</A> <SMALL>(1946–91)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">Kazakh SSR</A> <SMALL>(1945–92)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan" title="Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</A> <SMALL>(1992–2006)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic">Kirghiz SSR</A> <SMALL>(1946–92)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Patrioticheskaya_Pesnya" title="Patrioticheskaya Pesnya">Russian Federation</A> <SMALL>(1990–2000)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic">Tajik SSR</A> <SMALL>(1946–94)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic">Turkmen SSR</A> <SMALL>(1946–97)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic">Uzbek SSR</A> <SMALL>(1946–92)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Tooruktug_Dolgay_Tangdym" title="Tooruktug Dolgay Tangdym">Tuva</A> <SMALL>(1993–2011)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other non-Islamic</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Historical_Chinese_anthems" title="Historical Chinese anthems">China</A> <SMALL>(<A href="/wiki/Cup_of_Solid_Gold" title="Cup of Solid Gold">Qing dynasty 1911</A>)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Song_of_the_Khmer_Republic" title="Song of the Khmer Republic">Khmer Republic</A> <SMALL>(1970–75)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Dap_Prampi_Mesa_Chokchey" title="Dap Prampi Mesa Chokchey">Democratic Kampuchea</A> <SMALL>(1975–93)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea" title="Anthem of the People's Republic of Kampuchea">People's Republic of Kampuchea</A> <SMALL>(1979–89)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
<UL>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Manchukuo" title="National Anthem of Manchukuo">Manchukuo</A> <SMALL>(1932–45)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Rastriya_Gaan" title="Rastriya Gaan">Kingdom of Nepal</A> <SMALL>(1967–2006)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Sansoen_Phra_Barami" title="Sansoen Phra Barami">Siam</A> <SMALL>(now as royal salute)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_G%E1%BB%8Di_C%C3%B4ng_D%C3%A2n" title="Tiếng Gọi Công Dân">South Vietnam</A> <SMALL>(1948–75)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_ph%C3%B3ng_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam" title="Giải phóng miền Nam">South Vietnam</A> <SMALL>(1975–76)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Islamic World</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Walla_Zaman_Ya_Selahy" title="Walla Zaman Ya Selahy">United Arab Republic</A> <SMALL>(1960–81)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/As-Salam_al-Malaki" title="As-Salam al-Malaki">Kingdom of Iraq</A> <SMALL>(1932–58)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Ardulfurataini_(national_anthem)" title="Ardulfurataini (national anthem)">Iraqi Republic</A> <SMALL>(1981–2003)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
<UL>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Afghan_National_Anthem#History" title="Afghan National Anthem">Afghanistan</A> <SMALL><A href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Kingdom_of_Afghanistan" title="National Anthem of the Kingdom of Afghanistan">(1943-73)</A> <A href="/wiki/Garam_shah_l%C4%81_garam_shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Garam shah lā garam shah">(1978–92)</A></SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Kuwait" title="National Anthem of Kuwait">Kuwait</A> <SMALL>(1951–78)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
<LI><SPAN class="nowrap"><A href="/wiki/Mawtini" title="Mawtini">Palestine</A> <SMALL>(<A href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</A> until 1996)</SMALL></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TD class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
<DIV><I>Italics</I> indicates partially-recognized states.</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</DIV>

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title="Гімн Пакістана – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg"><A href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Химн на Пакистан – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs"><A href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1kist%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_hymna" title="Pákistánská hymna – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de"><A href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaumi_Tarana" title="Qaumi Tarana – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv"><A href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%A4%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%A9_%DE%8C%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A7" title="ޤައުމީ ތަރާނާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el"><A href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Εθνικός ύμνος του Πακιστάν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><A href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak_sarzamin_shad_bad" title="Pak sarzamin shad bad – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu"><A href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaumi_Tarana" title="Qaumi Tarana – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa"><A href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سرود ملی پاکستان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif"><A href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_ke_national_anthem" title="Pakistan ke national anthem – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><A href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaumi_Tarana" title="Qaumi Tarana – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko"><A href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="파키스탄의 국가 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi"><A href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="क़ौमी तराना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr"><A href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak_sarzamin_shad_bad" title="Pak sarzamin shad bad – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id"><A href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaumi_Tarana" title="Qaumi Tarana – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it"><A href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qawm%C4%AB_Tar%C4%81na" title="Qawmī Tarāna – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv"><A href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak_sarzamin_shad_bad" title="Pak sarzamin shad bad – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Jawa</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn"><A href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE" title="ಕೌಮಿ ತರಾನಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka"><A href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პაკისტანის ჰიმნი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks"><A href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پاک سرزمین – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk"><A href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D3%99%D0%BD%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Пәкістан әнұраны – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw"><A href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak_sarzamin_shad_bad" title="Pak sarzamin shad bad – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt"><A href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistano_himnas" title="Pakistano himnas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr"><A href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="कौमी तराना – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl"><A href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak_sarzamin_shad_bad" title="Pak sarzamin shad bad – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja"><A href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E3%81%AB%E7%A5%9D%E7%A6%8F%E3%81%82%E3%82%8C" title="神聖なる大地に祝福あれ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn"><A href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaumi_Tarana" title="Qaumi Tarana – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz"><A href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokiston_madhiyasi" title="Pokiston madhiyasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa"><A href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੌਮੀ ਤਰਾਨਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb"><A href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="پاک سرزمین شادباد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl"><A href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymn_Pakistanu" title="Hymn Pakistanu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><A href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaum%C4%AB_Tar%C4%81na" title="Qaumī Tarāna – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><A href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гимн Пакистана – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple"><A href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaum%C4%AB_Tar%C4%81na" title="Qaumī Tarāna – Simple English" lang="simple" hreflang="simple" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd"><A href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="پاڪستان جو قومي ترانو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi"><A href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak_sarzamin_shad_bad" title="Pak sarzamin shad bad – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv"><A href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaumi_Tarana" title="Qaumi Tarana – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta"><A href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="பாகிஸ்தான் நாட்டுப்பண் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th"><A href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="เพลงชาติปากีสถาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr"><A href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavm%C3%AE_Terane" title="Kavmî Terane – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk"><A href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Гімн Пакистану – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur"><A href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_(%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="قومی ترانہ (پاکستان) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi"><A href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaumi_Taranah" title="Qaumi Taranah – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh"><A href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E4%BD%91%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0" title="保佑神圣的土地 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</A></LI>				</UL>
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document_title: Qaumi Taranah

token: Qaumi

token: Taranah

token: wikipedia

token: Jump

token: to

token: navigation

token: search

token: <Table>

token: قومی

token: ترانہ

token: <Tr>

token: <Th colspan="2">

token: English

token: National

token: Anthem

token: Pakistan

token: <Td colspan="2">

token: anthem

token: <Th>

token: Lyrics

token: <Td>

token: Hafeez

token: Jullundhri

token: June

token: Music

token: Ahmad

token: G.

token: Chagla

token: August

token: Adopted

token: Relinquished

token: Present

token: Audio

token: sample

token: Instrumental

token: <Ul>

token: <Li>

token: file

token: help

token: </Table>

token: composed

token: the

token: music

token: in

token: Ahmed

token: Rushdi

token: recorded

question_text: how many words are in national anthem of pakistan