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<H1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Jeep</H1>			<DIV id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content">
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				<DIV id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><DIV class="mw-parser-output"><DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the U.S. motor manufacturing company. For the original World War II Jeep, see <A href="/wiki/Willys_MB" title="Willys MB">Willys MB</A>.</DIV>
<DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <A href="/wiki/Jeep_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Jeep (disambiguation)">Jeep (disambiguation)</A>.</DIV>
<TABLE class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em">
<CAPTION class="fn org">Jeep</CAPTION>
<TBODY><TR>
<TD colspan="2" class="logo" style="text-align:center"><A href="/wiki/File:Jeep_wordmark.svg" class="image"><IMG alt="Jeep wordmark.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Jeep_wordmark.svg/150px-Jeep_wordmark.svg.png" width="150" height="59" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Jeep_wordmark.svg/225px-Jeep_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Jeep_wordmark.svg/300px-Jeep_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="316" /></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;">
<DIV style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><A href="/wiki/List_of_business_entities" title="List of business entities">Type</A></DIV>
</TH>
<TD class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><A href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Division</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Industry</TH>
<TD class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;">Automotive</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Founded</TH>
<TD style="line-height:1.35em;">1943 trademark application <SUP id="cite_ref-Statham_1-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Statham-1">[1]</A></SUP><BR />
1945 first civilian Jeep launched</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Headquarters</TH>
<TD class="adr" style="line-height:1.35em;"><SPAN class="locality"><A href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</A>, <A href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</A></SPAN>, <SPAN class="country-name">U.S.</SPAN></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;">
<DIV style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Area served</DIV>
</TH>
<TD style="line-height:1.35em;">Worldwide</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;">
<DIV style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Key people</DIV>
</TH>
<TD class="agent" style="line-height:1.35em;">Michael Manley <SMALL>(CEO of Jeep division)</SMALL><BR />
<A href="/wiki/Sergio_Marchionne" title="Sergio Marchionne">Sergio Marchionne</A> <SMALL>(CEO of FCA US LLC)</SMALL></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Products</TH>
<TD style="line-height:1.35em;"><A href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" title="Sport utility vehicle">Sport utility vehicles</A><BR />
<A href="/wiki/Luxury_vehicle" title="Luxury vehicle">Luxury vehicles</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Owner</TH>
<TD style="line-height:1.35em;"><A href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><A href="/wiki/Parent_company" title="Parent company">Parent</A></TH>
<TD style="line-height:1.35em;">
<DIV class="plainlist">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Willys-Overland" class="mw-redirect" title="Willys-Overland">Willys-Overland</A> (1943-1953)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Kaiser-Jeep" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaiser-Jeep">Kaiser-Jeep</A> (1953-1970)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/American_Motors_Corporation" title="American Motors Corporation">American Motors Corporation</A> (1970-1986)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</A> (1987-present)</LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Website</TH>
<TD style="line-height:1.35em;"><SPAN class="url"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jeep.com">jeep<WBR />.com</A></SPAN></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P><B>Jeep</B> is a brand of American automobiles that is a <A href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">division</A> of <A href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">FCA US LLC</A> (formerly Chrysler Group, LLC), a wholly owned subsidiary of <A href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles</A>.<SUP id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-2">[2]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-3">[3]</A></SUP> Jeep has been a part of Chrysler since 1987, when Chrysler acquired the Jeep brand, along with remaining assets, from its previous owner: <A href="/wiki/American_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="American Motors">American Motors Corporation (AMC)</A>.</P>
<P>Jeep's current product range consists solely of <A href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" title="Sport utility vehicle">sport utility vehicles</A> and <A href="/wiki/Off-road_vehicle" title="Off-road vehicle">off-road vehicles</A>, but has also included <A href="/wiki/Pickup_truck" title="Pickup truck">pickup trucks</A> in the past. Some of Jeep's vehicles, such as the <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee">Grand Cherokee</A> and the <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wagoneer_(SJ)" title="Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)">Wagoneer</A>, reach into the luxury segment. Jeep sold 1.4 million SUVs globally in 2016, up from 500,000 in 2008,<SUP id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-4">[4]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-Freep_5-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Freep-5">[5]</A></SUP> two-thirds of which in North America,<SUP id="cite_ref-AutoNwsChi_6-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-AutoNwsChi-6">[6]</A></SUP> and was Fiat-Chrysler's best selling brand in the U.S. during the first half of 2017.<SUP id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-7">[7]</A></SUP> In the U.S. alone, over 2400 dealerships hold franchise rights to sell Jeep-branded vehicles, and if Jeep were spun off into a separate company, it is estimated to be worth between $22 and $33.5 billion — slightly <I>more</I> than all of FCA (US).<SUP id="cite_ref-AutoNwsChi_6-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-AutoNwsChi-6">[6]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-Freep_5-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Freep-5">[5]</A></SUP></P>
<P>Prior to 1940 the term "jeep" had been used as U.S. Army slang for new recruits or vehicles,<SUP id="cite_ref-Jeeps4145_8-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Jeeps4145-8">[8]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-ODjeepname_9-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-ODjeepname-9">[9]</A></SUP> but the <A href="/wiki/Willys_MB" title="Willys MB">World War II "jeep"</A> that went into production in 1941 specifically tied the name to this light military 4x4, arguably making them the oldest four-wheel drive mass-production vehicles now known as <A href="/wiki/SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="SUV">SUVs</A>.<SUP id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-10">[10]</A></SUP> The Jeep became the primary light 4-wheel-drive vehicle of the <A href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</A> and the <A href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</A> during <A href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</A>, as well as the postwar period. The term became common worldwide in the wake of the war. Doug Stewart noted:<SUP id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-11">[11]</A></SUP> "The spartan, cramped, and unstintingly functional jeep became the ubiquitous World War II four-wheeled personification of <A href="/wiki/Yankee_ingenuity" title="Yankee ingenuity">Yankee ingenuity</A> and cocky, can-do determination."</P>
<P>The Jeep marque has been headquartered in <A href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</A>, ever since <A href="/wiki/Willys-Overland" class="mw-redirect" title="Willys-Overland">Willys-Overland</A> launched production of the first <A href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ" title="Jeep CJ">CJ or Civilian Jeep</A> branded models there in 1945.<SUP id="cite_ref-CollectLib_12-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-CollectLib-12">[12]</A></SUP> Its replacement, the conceptually consistent <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler" title="Jeep Wrangler">Jeep Wrangler</A> series, remains in production since 1986. With its solid axles and open top, the Wrangler has been called the Jeep model that is as central to the brand’s identity as the rear-engined 911 is to Porsche.<SUP id="cite_ref-CurbClassic_13-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-CurbClassic-13">[13]</A></SUP></P>
<P>At least two Jeep models (the <A href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-5" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-5</A> and the <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wagoneer_(SJ)" title="Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)">SJ Wagoneer</A>) enjoyed extraordinary three-decade production runs of a single body generation. Jeeps have since the war inspired a number of other <A href="/wiki/Light_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Light utility vehicle">light utility vehicles</A>, such as the <A href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</A>.<SUP id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-14">[14]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-15">[15]</A></SUP> Many Jeep variants serving similar military and civilian roles have since been designed in other nations.<BR />
In lowercase the term "jeep" continues to be used as a <A href="/wiki/Genericized_trademark" class="mw-redirect" title="Genericized trademark">generic term</A> for vehicles inspired by the Jeep that are suitable for use on rough terrain.<SUP id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-16">[16]</A></SUP></P>
<P></P>
<DIV id="toc" class="toc">
<DIV class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<H2>Contents</H2>
<SPAN class="toctoggle"> [<A role="button" tabindex="0" class="togglelink">hide</A>] </SPAN></DIV>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><A href="#World_War_II_Jeeps"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">World War II Jeeps</SPAN></A>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><A href="#Development_–_1._Bantam_Reconnaissance_Car"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1.1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Development – 1. Bantam Reconnaissance Car</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><A href="#Development_–_2._Enter_Willys_and_Ford"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1.2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Development – 2. Enter Willys and Ford</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><A href="#Full_production_–_Willys_MB_and_Ford_GPW"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1.3</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Full production – Willys MB and Ford GPW</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><A href="#Post-war_military_Jeeps"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Post-war military Jeeps</SPAN></A>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><A href="#CJ-V35/U"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2.1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">CJ-V35/U</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><A href="#M715"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2.2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">M715</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><A href="#Jeep_etymology"><SPAN class="tocnumber">3</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Jeep etymology</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><A href="#Brand,_trademarks_and_image"><SPAN class="tocnumber">4</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Brand, trademarks and image</SPAN></A>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><A href="#Off-road_abilities"><SPAN class="tocnumber">4.1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Off-road abilities</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><A href="#Company_history_and_ownership"><SPAN class="tocnumber">5</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Company history and ownership</SPAN></A>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><A href="#Ownership_chronology"><SPAN class="tocnumber">5.1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Ownership chronology</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><A href="#Military_Jeeps_model_list"><SPAN class="tocnumber">6</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Military Jeeps model list</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><A href="#Civilian_Jeeps_model_list"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Civilian Jeeps model list</SPAN></A>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><A href="#Jeep_CJ"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7.1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Jeep CJ</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><A href="#Willys_Jeep_Station_Wagon_and_Truck"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7.2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Willys Jeep Station Wagon and Truck</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><A href="#Willys_/_Jeep_Jeepster_&_(Jeepster)_Commando"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7.3</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Willys / Jeep Jeepster & (Jeepster) Commando</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><A href="#Jeep_Forward_Control"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7.4</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Jeep Forward Control</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><A href="#Jeep_DJ_and_Fleetvan"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7.5</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Jeep DJ and Fleetvan</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><A href="#SJ_Wagoneer,_Cherokee_and_pickups"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7.6</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">SJ Wagoneer, Cherokee and pickups</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><A href="#Jeep_Cherokee_(XJ)_and_Comanche"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7.7</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Jeep Cherokee (XJ) and Comanche</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><A href="#Jeep_Wrangler"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7.8</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Jeep Wrangler</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><A href="#Grand_Cherokee"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7.9</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Grand Cherokee</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><A href="#Jeep_Liberty_/_Cherokee"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7.10</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Jeep Liberty / Cherokee</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><A href="#Jeep_Commander"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7.11</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Jeep Commander</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><A href="#Jeep_Compass_and_Patriot_platform"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7.12</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Jeep Compass and Patriot platform</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><A href="#Concepts_and_prototypes"><SPAN class="tocnumber">7.13</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Concepts and prototypes</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><A href="#Current_models"><SPAN class="tocnumber">8</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Current models</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><A href="#Future_models"><SPAN class="tocnumber">9</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Future models</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><A href="#Jeeps_built_outside_the_USA"><SPAN class="tocnumber">10</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Jeeps built outside the USA</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><A href="#Jeep_apparel_and_sponsorships"><SPAN class="tocnumber">11</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Jeep apparel and sponsorships</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><A href="#See_also"><SPAN class="tocnumber">12</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">See also</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><A href="#References"><SPAN class="tocnumber">13</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">References</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><A href="#External_links"><SPAN class="tocnumber">14</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">External links</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
<P></P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="World_War_II_Jeeps">World War II Jeeps</SPAN></H2>
<DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <A href="/wiki/Willys_MB" title="Willys MB">Willys MB</A></DIV>
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<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Bantam-jeep-1.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bantam-jeep-1.jpg/220px-Bantam-jeep-1.jpg" width="220" height="179" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bantam-jeep-1.jpg/330px-Bantam-jeep-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bantam-jeep-1.jpg/440px-Bantam-jeep-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="531" /></A>
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Bantam BRC 40</DIV>
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<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Ford_Pygmy_jeep_pilot_vehicle.JPG" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ford_Pygmy_jeep_pilot_vehicle.JPG/220px-Ford_Pygmy_jeep_pilot_vehicle.JPG" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ford_Pygmy_jeep_pilot_vehicle.JPG/330px-Ford_Pygmy_jeep_pilot_vehicle.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ford_Pygmy_jeep_pilot_vehicle.JPG/440px-Ford_Pygmy_jeep_pilot_vehicle.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1728" /></A>
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Ford Pygmy</DIV>
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<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:WW2jeep.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/WW2jeep.jpg/220px-WW2jeep.jpg" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/WW2jeep.jpg/330px-WW2jeep.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/WW2jeep.jpg/440px-WW2jeep.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></A>
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Dashboard of World War II era jeep.</DIV>
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<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:CaastroValleyMay2008parade-016.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/CaastroValleyMay2008parade-016.jpg/220px-CaastroValleyMay2008parade-016.jpg" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/CaastroValleyMay2008parade-016.jpg/330px-CaastroValleyMay2008parade-016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/CaastroValleyMay2008parade-016.jpg/440px-CaastroValleyMay2008parade-016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></A>
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Jeep with <A href="/wiki/M2_Browning_machine_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="M2 Browning machine gun">50 cal. Browning machine gun</A></DIV>
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<H3><SPAN id="Development_.E2.80.93_1._Bantam_Reconnaissance_Car"></SPAN><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Development_–_1._Bantam_Reconnaissance_Car">Development – 1. Bantam Reconnaissance Car</SPAN></H3>
<P>When it became clear that the United States would be involved in the <A href="/wiki/European_theatre_of_World_War_II" title="European theatre of World War II">European theatre of World War II</A>, the U.S. Army contacted 135 companies to create working prototypes of a four-wheel-drive reconnaissance car. Only two companies responded: <A href="/wiki/American_Austin_Car_Company" title="American Austin Car Company">American Bantam</A> Car Company and <A href="/wiki/Willys" title="Willys">Willys-Overland</A>. The Army set a seemingly impossible deadline of 49 days to supply a working prototype. Willys asked for more time, but was refused. The broke American Bantam Car Company had only a skeleton staff left on the payroll and solicited <A href="/wiki/Karl_Probst" title="Karl Probst">Karl Probst</A>, a talented freelance designer from Detroit. After turning down Bantam's initial request, Probst responded to an Army request and began work on July 17, 1940, initially without salary.</P>
<P>Probst laid out full plans for the Bantam prototype, known as the BRC or Bantam Reconnaissance Car, in just two days, working up a cost estimate the next day. Bantam's bid was submitted, complete with blueprints, on July 22.<SUP id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-17">[17]</A></SUP> While much of the vehicle could be assembled from off-the-shelf automotive parts, custom four-wheel drivetrain components were to be supplied by <A href="/wiki/Dana_Holding_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Dana Holding Corporation">Spicer</A>. The hand-built prototype was completed in <A href="/wiki/Butler,_Pennsylvania" title="Butler, Pennsylvania">Butler, Pennsylvania</A>,<SUP id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-18">[18]</A></SUP> and driven to <A href="/wiki/Fort_Holabird" title="Fort Holabird">Camp Holabird</A>, <A href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</A>, delivered for Army testing on September 23. The vehicle met all the Army's criteria except engine <A href="/wiki/Torque" title="Torque">torque</A>.</P>
<P>World War II had already begun in Asia, with Japan expanding in China, Manchuria and Southeast Asia. The Imperial Japanese Army used a small four-wheel-drive car for reconnaissance and troop movements, having introduced the <A href="/wiki/Kurogane_Type_95" title="Kurogane Type 95">Kurogane Type 95</A> in 1936.</P>
<H3><SPAN id="Development_.E2.80.93_2._Enter_Willys_and_Ford"></SPAN><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Development_–_2._Enter_Willys_and_Ford">Development – 2. Enter Willys and Ford</SPAN></H3>
<P>The Army thought that the Bantam company was too small to supply the required number of vehicles, so it supplied the Bantam design to Willys and <A href="/wiki/Ford" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford">Ford</A>, and encouraged them to modify the design. The resulting <A href="/wiki/Ford_Pygmy" title="Ford Pygmy">Ford "Pygmy"</A> and Willys "Quad" prototypes looked very similar to the Bantam BRC prototype, and Spicer supplied very similar four-wheel drivetrain components to all three manufacturers.<SUP id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-19">[19]</A></SUP></P>
<P>1,500 of each model (Bantam BRC-40, Ford GP, and Willys MA) were built and extensively field-tested. After the weight specification was revised from 1,275 lb (578 kg) to a maximum of 2,450 lb (1,110 kg)<SUP id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-20">[20]</A></SUP> including oil and water, Willys-Overland's chief engineer <A href="/wiki/Delmar_%22Barney%22_Roos" class="mw-redirect" title="Delmar "Barney" Roos">Delmar "Barney" Roos</A> modified the design in order to use Willys's heavy but powerful "<A href="/wiki/Willys_Go_Devil_engine" title="Willys Go Devil engine">Go Devil</A>" engine, and won the initial production contract. The Willys version became the standard Jeep design, designated the <A href="/wiki/Willys_MB" title="Willys MB">model MB</A> and was built at their plant in <A href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</A>. The familiar pressed-metal Jeep grille was a Ford design feature and incorporated in the final design by the Army.</P>
<P>Because the US War Department required a large number of vehicles in a short time, Willys-Overland granted the US Government a non-exclusive license to allow another company to manufacture vehicles using Willys' specifications. The Army chose Ford as a second supplier, building Jeeps to the Willys' design. Willys supplied Ford with a complete set of plans and specifications.<SUP id="cite_ref-1940–1941_21-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-1940–1941-21">[21]</A></SUP> American Bantam, the creators of the first Jeep, built approximately 2,700 of them to the BRC-40 design, but spent the rest of the war building heavy-duty trailers for the Army.</P>
<H3><SPAN id="Full_production_.E2.80.93_Willys_MB_and_Ford_GPW"></SPAN><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Full_production_–_Willys_MB_and_Ford_GPW">Full production – Willys MB and Ford GPW</SPAN></H3>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Willys_Jeep_1943.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Willys_Jeep_1943.jpg/220px-Willys_Jeep_1943.jpg" width="220" height="150" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Willys_Jeep_1943.jpg/330px-Willys_Jeep_1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Willys_Jeep_1943.jpg/440px-Willys_Jeep_1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3736" data-file-height="2544" /></A>
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1943 Willys Jeep</DIV>
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<P>Final production version Jeeps built by Willys-Overland were the <B>Model MB</B>, while those built by Ford were the <B>Model GPW</B> (<I>G</I>=government vehicle, <I>P</I> designated the 80" <A href="/wiki/Wheelbase" title="Wheelbase">wheelbase</A>, and <I>W</I> = the Willys engine design). There were subtle differences between the two.<SUP id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-22">[22]</A></SUP> The versions produced by Ford had every component (including bolt heads) marked with an "F". Willys also followed the Ford pattern by stamping its name into some body parts, but stopped this in 1942.<SUP id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-23">[23]</A></SUP> The cost per vehicle trended upwards as the war continued from the price under the first contract from Willys at US$648.74 (Ford's was $782.59 per unit).<SUP id="cite_ref-Zaloga_24-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Zaloga-24">[24]</A></SUP> Willys-Overland and Ford, under the direction of <A href="/wiki/Charles_E._Sorensen" title="Charles E. Sorensen">Charles E. Sorensen</A> (Vice-President of Ford during World War II), produced about 640,000 Jeeps towards the war effort, which accounted for approximately 18% of all the wheeled military vehicles built in the U.S. during the war.<SUP id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-25">[25]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-26">[26]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-27">[27]</A></SUP></P>
<P>Jeeps were used by every service of the U.S. military. An average of 145 were supplied to every Army infantry regiment. Jeeps were used for many purposes, including cable laying, saw milling, as firefighting pumpers, field ambulances, tractors and, with suitable wheels, would even run on railway tracks. An <A href="/wiki/Amphibious_vehicle" title="Amphibious vehicle">amphibious</A> jeep, the model GPA, or "seep" (Sea Jeep) was built for Ford in modest numbers but it could not be considered a huge success—it was neither a good off-road vehicle nor a good boat. As part of the war effort, nearly 30% of all Jeep production was supplied to <A href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Great Britain</A> and to the <A href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</A> <A href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</A>.</P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Post-war_military_Jeeps">Post-war military Jeeps</SPAN></H2>
<P>The Jeep has been widely imitated around the world, including in France by <A href="/wiki/Delahaye" title="Delahaye">Delahaye</A> and by <A href="/wiki/Hotchkiss_et_Cie" title="Hotchkiss et Cie">Hotchkiss et Cie</A> (after 1954, Hotchkiss manufactured Jeeps under license from Willys), and in Japan by <A href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</A> and <A href="/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser" title="Toyota Land Cruiser">Toyota</A>. The utilitarian good looks of the original Jeep have been hailed by industrial designers and museum curators alike. The <A href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</A> described the Jeep as a masterpiece of <A href="/wiki/Industrial_design" title="Industrial design">functionalist design</A>, and has periodically exhibited the Jeep as part of its collection.<SUP id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-28">[28]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-29">[29]</A></SUP> <A href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</A>-winning war correspondent <A href="/wiki/Ernie_Pyle" title="Ernie Pyle">Ernie Pyle</A> called the jeep, along with the <A href="/wiki/G.I._Pocket_Stove" class="mw-redirect" title="G.I. Pocket Stove">Coleman G.I. Pocket Stove</A>, "the two most important pieces of noncombat equipment ever developed."<SUP id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-30">[30]</A></SUP> Jeeps became even more famous following the war, as they became available on the surplus market. Some ads claimed to offer "Jeeps still in the factory crate." This legend persisted for decades, despite the fact that Jeeps were never shipped from the factory in crates (although Ford did "knock down" Jeeps for easier shipping, which may have perpetuated the myth<SUP id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-31">[31]</A></SUP>).</P>
<P>The <I><A href="/wiki/Jeepney" title="Jeepney">Jeepney</A></I> is a unique type of taxi or bus created in the <A href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</A>. The first Jeepneys were military-surplus MBs and GPWs, left behind in the war-ravaged country following World War II and Filipino independence. Jeepneys were built from Jeeps by lengthening and widening the rear "tub" of the vehicle, allowing them to carry more passengers. Over the years, Jeepneys have become the most ubiquitous symbol of the modern Philippines, even as they have been decorated in more elaborate and flamboyant styles by their owners. Most Jeepneys today are scratch-built by local manufacturers, using different powertrains. Some are even constructed from stainless steel.<SUP class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<I><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><SPAN title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2013)">citation needed</SPAN></A></I>]</SUP></P>
<P>In the United States military, the Jeep has been supplanted by a number of vehicles (e.g. Ford's <A href="/wiki/M151" class="mw-redirect" title="M151">M151</A>) of which the latest is the <A href="/wiki/Humvee" title="Humvee">Humvee</A>.</P>
<H3><SPAN id="CJ-V35.2FU"></SPAN><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="CJ-V35/U">CJ-V35/U</SPAN></H3>
<P>After World War II, Jeep began to experiment with new designs, including a model that could drive under water. On February 1, 1950, contract N8ss-2660 was approved for 1,000 units "especially adapted for general reconnaissance or command communications" and "constructed for short period underwater operation such as encountered in landing and fording operations." The engine was modified with a snorkel system so that the engine could properly breathe under water.<SUP id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-32">[32]</A></SUP></P>
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<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:M715.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/M715.jpg/220px-M715.jpg" width="220" height="142" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/M715.jpg/330px-M715.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/M715.jpg 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="273" /></A>
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Jeep M715</DIV>
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<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="M715">M715</SPAN></H3>
<P>In 1965, Jeep developed the <A href="/wiki/Kaiser_Jeep_M715" title="Kaiser Jeep M715">M715</A> 1.25-ton army truck, a militarized version of the civilian J-series Jeep truck, which served extensively in the <A href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</A>. It had heavier full-floating axles and a foldable, vertical, flat windshield. Today, it serves other countries, and is still being produced by <A href="/wiki/Kia_Motors" title="Kia Motors">Kia</A> under license.</P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Jeep_etymology">Jeep etymology</SPAN></H2>
<DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <A href="/wiki/Willys_MB#How_the_jeep_got_its_name" title="Willys MB">Willys MB § How the jeep got its name</A></DIV>
<P>Many explanations of the origin of the word <I>jeep</I> have proven difficult to verify. The most widely held theory is that the military designation <I>GP</I> (for <I>Government Purposes</I> or <I>General Purpose</I>) was slurred into the word <I>Jeep</I> in the same way that the contemporary <I>HMMWV</I> (for <I>High-Mobility Multi-purpose Wheeled Vehicle</I>) has become known as the <A href="/wiki/Humvee" title="Humvee">Humvee</A>. Joe Frazer, <A href="/wiki/Willys-Overland" class="mw-redirect" title="Willys-Overland">Willys-Overland</A> President from 1939 to 1944, claimed to have coined the word <I>jeep</I> by <A href="/wiki/Relaxed_pronunciation" title="Relaxed pronunciation">slurring</A> the initials G.P.<SUP id="cite_ref-JTUL_33-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-JTUL-33">[33]</A></SUP> There are no contemporaneous uses of "GP" before later attempts to create a "<I>backronym.</I>"</P>
<P>A more detailed view, popularized by <A href="/wiki/R._Lee_Ermey" title="R. Lee Ermey">R. Lee Ermey</A> on his television series <I><A href="/wiki/Mail_Call" title="Mail Call">Mail Call</A></I>, disputes this "slurred GP" origin, saying that the vehicle was designed for specific duties, and was never referred to as "General Purpose" and it is highly unlikely that the average jeep-driving <A href="/wiki/GI_(term)" class="mw-redirect" title="GI (term)">GI</A> would have been familiar with this designation. The Ford GPW abbreviation actually meant G for government use, P to designate its 80-inch (2,000 mm) <A href="/wiki/Wheelbase" title="Wheelbase">wheelbase</A> and W to indicate its Willys-Overland designed engine. Ermey suggests that soldiers at the time were so impressed with the new vehicles that they informally named it after <A href="/wiki/Eugene_the_Jeep" title="Eugene the Jeep">Eugene the Jeep</A>, a character in the <I><A href="/wiki/Thimble_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Thimble Theatre">Thimble Theatre</A></I> comic strip and cartoons created by <A href="/wiki/E._C._Segar" title="E. C. Segar">E. C. Segar</A>, as early as mid-March 1936. Eugene the Jeep was Popeye's "jungle pet" and was "small, able to move between dimensions and could solve seemingly impossible problems."<SUP id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-34">[34]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-35">[35]</A></SUP></P>
<P>The word "jeep" however, was used as early as World War I, as US Army slang for new uninitiated recruits, or by mechanics to refer to new unproven vehicles.<SUP id="cite_ref-Jeeps4145_8-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Jeeps4145-8">[8]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-ODjeepname_9-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-ODjeepname-9">[9]</A></SUP> In 1937, <A href="/wiki/Tractor" title="Tractor">tractors</A> which were supplied by <A href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Moline" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis Moline">Minneapolis Moline</A> to the US Army were called jeeps. A precursor of the <A href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress">Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress</A> was also referred to as the jeep.<SUP id="cite_ref-JTUL_33-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-JTUL-33">[33]</A></SUP></P>
<P><I>Words of the Fighting Forces</I> by Clinton A. Sanders, a dictionary of military slang, published in 1942, in the library at <A href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">The Pentagon</A> gives this definition:</P>
<DL>
<DD><B>Jeep</B>: A four-wheel drive vehicle of one-half- to one-and-one-half-ton capacity for reconnaissance or other army duty. A term applied to the bantam-cars, and occasionally to other motor vehicles (U.S.A.) in the Air Corps, the Link Trainer; in the armored forces, the ½-ton command vehicle. Also referred to as "any small plane, helicopter, or gadget." <SUP id="cite_ref-Sfetcu_36-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Sfetcu-36">[36]</A></SUP></DD>
</DL>
<P>This definition is supported by the use of the term "jeep carrier" to refer to the Navy's small <A href="/wiki/Escort_carrier" title="Escort carrier">escort carriers</A>.</P>
<P>Early in 1941, <A href="/wiki/Willys-Overland" class="mw-redirect" title="Willys-Overland">Willys-Overland</A> demonstrated the vehicle's off-road capability by having it drive up the steps of the <A href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</A>, driven by Willys test driver Irving "Red" Hausmann, who had recently heard soldiers at <A href="/wiki/Fort_Holabird" title="Fort Holabird">Fort Holabird</A> calling it a "jeep." When asked by syndicated columnist Katharine Hillyer for the <I><A href="/wiki/Washington_Daily_News" title="Washington Daily News">Washington Daily News</A></I> (or by a bystander, according to another account) what it was called, Hausmann answered, "It's a jeep."</P>
<P>Katharine Hillyer's article was published nationally on February 19, 1941, and included a picture of the vehicle with the caption:</P>
<DL>
<DD>LAWMAKERS TAKE A RIDE- With Senator <A href="/wiki/James_M._Mead" title="James M. Mead">Meade</A>, of New York, at the wheel, and Representative <A href="/wiki/J._Parnell_Thomas" title="J. Parnell Thomas">Thomas</A>, of New Jersey, sitting beside him, one of the Army's new scout cars, known as "jeeps" or "quads", climbs up the Capitol steps in a demonstration yesterday. Soldiers in the rear seat for gunners were unperturbed.</DD>
</DL>
<P>Although the term was also military slang for vehicles that were untried or untested, this exposure caused all other jeep references to fade, leaving the <A href="/wiki/4x4" class="mw-redirect" title="4x4">4x4</A> with the name.</P>
<H2><SPAN id="Brand.2C_trademarks_and_image"></SPAN><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Brand,_trademarks_and_image">Brand, trademarks and image</SPAN></H2>
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<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:A_jeep%27s-eye_view_of_the_seabees_in_action_-_NARA_-_513727.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/A_jeep%27s-eye_view_of_the_seabees_in_action_-_NARA_-_513727.jpg/220px-A_jeep%27s-eye_view_of_the_seabees_in_action_-_NARA_-_513727.jpg" width="220" height="308" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/A_jeep%27s-eye_view_of_the_seabees_in_action_-_NARA_-_513727.jpg/330px-A_jeep%27s-eye_view_of_the_seabees_in_action_-_NARA_-_513727.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/A_jeep%27s-eye_view_of_the_seabees_in_action_-_NARA_-_513727.jpg/440px-A_jeep%27s-eye_view_of_the_seabees_in_action_-_NARA_-_513727.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2142" data-file-height="3000" /></A>
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Willys wartime advertisement promoting its Jeeps' contribution to the war effort</DIV>
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<P>The "Jeep" brand has gone through many owners, starting with <A href="/wiki/Willys" title="Willys">Willys-Overland</A>, which filed the original trademark application for the "Jeep" brand-name in February 1943.<SUP id="cite_ref-Statham_1-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Statham-1">[1]</A></SUP> To help establish the term as a Willys brand, the firm campaigned with advertisements emphasizing Willys' prominent contribution to the Jeep that helped win the war.<SUP id="cite_ref-Statham_1-2" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Statham-1">[1]</A></SUP> Willys' application initially met with years of opposition, primarily from Bantam, but also from <A href="/wiki/Minneapolis-Moline" title="Minneapolis-Moline">Minneapolis-Moline</A>. The <A href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">Federal Trade Commission</A> initially ruled in favor of Bantam in May 1943, largely ignoring Minneapolis-Moline's claim, and continued to scold Willys-Overland after the war for its advertising.<SUP id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-37">[37]</A></SUP> The FTC even slapped the company with a formal complaint, to cease and desist any claims that it "created or designed" the Jeep — Willys was only allowed to advertise its contribution to the jeep's development. <SUP id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-38">[38]</A></SUP> Willys however proceeded to produce the first <A href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ" title="Jeep CJ">Civilian Jeep (CJ)</A> branded vehicles in 1945, and simply copyrighted the <I>Jeep</I> name in 1946.<SUP id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-39">[39]</A></SUP> Being the only company that continually produced "Jeep" vehicles after the war, Willys-Overland was eventually granted the name "Jeep" as a registered trademark in June 1950.<SUP id="cite_ref-Statham_1-3" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Statham-1">[1]</A></SUP></P>
<P>Willys had also seriously considered the brand name <I>A<SMALL>GRI</SMALL>J<SMALL>EEP</SMALL></I>, and was granted the trademark for it in December of 1944, but instead the civilian production models as of 1945 were marketed as the “Universal Jeep,” which reflected a wider range of uses outside of farming.<SUP id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-40">[40]</A></SUP></P>
<P>A division of <A href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">FCA US LLC</A>, the most recent successor company to the Jeep brand, now holds trademark status on the name "Jeep" and the distinctive 7-slot front grille design. The original 9-slot grille associated with all World War II jeeps was designed by Ford for their GPW, and because it weighed less than the original "Slat Grille" of Willys (an arrangement of flat bars), was incorporated into the "standardized jeep" design.</P>
<P>The history of the HMMWV (<A href="/wiki/Humvee" title="Humvee">Humvee</A>) has ties with Jeep. In 1971, Jeep's Defense and Government Products Division was turned into AM General, a wholly owned subsidiary of American Motors Corporation, which also owned Jeep. In 1979, while still owned by American Motors, AM General began the first steps toward designing the Humvee. AM General also continued manufacturing the two-wheel-drive DJ, which Jeep created in 1953. The General Motors <A href="/wiki/Hummer" title="Hummer">Hummer</A> and Chrysler Jeep have been waging battle in U.S. courts over the right to use seven slots in their respective radiator grilles. Chrysler Jeep claims it has the exclusive rights to use the seven vertical slits since it is the sole remaining assignee of the various companies since Willys gave their postwar jeeps seven slots instead of Ford's nine-slot design for the Jeep.</P>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Off-road_abilities">Off-road abilities</SPAN></H3>
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<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Rockcrawling.JPG" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Rockcrawling.JPG/220px-Rockcrawling.JPG" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Rockcrawling.JPG/330px-Rockcrawling.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Rockcrawling.JPG/440px-Rockcrawling.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></A>
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Jeep Wrangler off-roading.</DIV>
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<P>Jeep advertising has always emphasized the brand's vehicles' off-road capabilities.<SUP id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-41">[41]</A></SUP> Today, the <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler" title="Jeep Wrangler">Wrangler</A> is one of the few remaining four-wheel-drive vehicles with solid front and rear axles. These axles are known for their durability, strength, and articulation. New Wranglers come with a <A href="/wiki/Dana_44" title="Dana 44">Dana 44</A> rear <A href="/wiki/Differential_(mechanical_device)" title="Differential (mechanical device)">differential</A> and a <A href="/wiki/Dana_30" title="Dana 30">Dana 30</A> front differential. The upgraded Rubicon model of the JK Wrangler is equipped with electronically activated locking differentials, <A href="/wiki/Dana_44" title="Dana 44">Dana 44</A> axles front and rear with 4.10 gears, a 4:1 <A href="/wiki/Transfer_case" title="Transfer case">transfer case</A>, electronic <A href="/wiki/Sway_bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sway bar">sway bar</A> disconnect and heavy duty suspension.</P>
<P>Another benefit of solid axle vehicles is they tend to be easier and cheaper to "lift" with aftermarket suspension systems. This increases the distance between the axle and chassis of the vehicle. By increasing this distance, larger tires can be installed, which will increase the <A href="/wiki/Ground_clearance" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground clearance">ground clearance</A>, allowing it to traverse even larger and more difficult obstacles. In addition to higher ground clearance, many owners aim to increase suspension articulation or "flex" to give their Jeeps greatly improved off-road capabilities. Good suspension articulation keeps all four wheels in contact with the ground and maintains traction.</P>
<P>Useful features of the smaller Jeeps are their short wheelbases, narrow frames, and ample <A href="/wiki/Approach_angle" class="mw-redirect" title="Approach angle">approach</A>, <A href="/wiki/Breakover_angle" title="Breakover angle">breakover</A>, and departure angles, allowing them to fit into places where full-size four-wheel drives have difficulty.</P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Company_history_and_ownership">Company history and ownership</SPAN></H2>
<P>After the war, Willys did not resume production of its passenger-car models, choosing instead to concentrate on Jeeps and Jeep-branded vehicles, launching the <A href="/wiki/Willys_Jeep_Station_Wagon" title="Willys Jeep Station Wagon">Jeep Station Wagon</A> in 1946, the <A href="/wiki/Willys_Jeep_Truck" title="Willys Jeep Truck">Jeep Truck</A> in 1947, and the <A href="/wiki/Willys-Overland_Jeepster" title="Willys-Overland Jeepster">Jeepster</A> in 1948. An attempt to re-enter the passenger-car market in 1952 with the <A href="/wiki/Willys_Aero" title="Willys Aero">Willys Aero</A> sedan proved unsuccessful, and ended with the company’s acquisition by <A href="/wiki/Kaiser_Motors" title="Kaiser Motors">Kaiser Motors</A> in 1953, for $60 million.<SUP id="cite_ref-Cranswick2_42-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Cranswick2-42">[42]</A></SUP> Kaiser initially called the merged company "Willys Motors", but renamed itself <A href="/wiki/Kaiser_Jeep" title="Kaiser Jeep">Kaiser-Jeep</A> in 1963. By the end of 1955, Kaiser-Frazer had dropped the Willys Aero, as well as its own passenger cars to sell Jeeps exclusively.<SUP id="cite_ref-CurbClassic_13-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-CurbClassic-13">[13]</A></SUP></P>
<P><A href="/wiki/American_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="American Motors">American Motors Corporation</A> (AMC) in turn purchased Kaiser's money-losing Jeep operations in 1970. This time $70 million changed hands.<SUP id="cite_ref-Cranswick2_42-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Cranswick2-42">[42]</A></SUP> The utility vehicles complemented AMC's passenger car business by sharing components, achieving volume efficiencies, as well as capitalizing on Jeep's international and government markets. In 1971 AMC spun off Jeep's commercial, postal and military vehicle lines into a separate subsidiary, AM General – the company that later developed the M998 Humvee. In 1976 Jeep introduced the CJ-7, replacing the CJ-6 in North America, as well as crossing 100,000 civilian units in annual global sales for the first time.<SUP id="cite_ref-AutoWeekYears_43-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-AutoWeekYears-43">[43]</A></SUP></P>
<P>The French automaker <A href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</A> began investing in AMC in 1979. During this period Jeep introduced the XJ Cherokee, its first unibody SUV; and global sales top 200,000 for the first time in 1985.<SUP id="cite_ref-AutoWeekYears_43-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-AutoWeekYears-43">[43]</A></SUP> However, the replacement of the CJ Jeeps by the new Wrangler line in 1986 marked the start of a different era. By 1987, the automobile markets had changed and Renault itself was experiencing financial troubles.</P>
<P>At the same time, <A href="/wiki/Chrysler_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler Corporation">Chrysler Corporation</A> wanted to capture the Jeep brand, as well as other assets of AMC. So Chrysler bought out AMC in 1987, shortly after the Jeep <A href="/wiki/CJ-7" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ-7">CJ-7</A> had been replaced with the AMC-designed <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler#YJ_(1986–1995)" title="Jeep Wrangler">Wrangler YJ</A>. After more than 40 years, the four-wheel drive utility vehicles brand that had been a profitable niche for smaller automakers, fell into the hands of one of the <A href="/wiki/Big_Three_(automobile_manufacturers)" title="Big Three (automobile manufacturers)">Big Three</A>; and Jeep was the only AMC brand continued by Chrysler after the acquisition. But Chrysler subsequently merged with <A href="/wiki/Daimler-Benz" title="Daimler-Benz">Daimler-Benz</A> in 1998 and folded into <A href="/wiki/DaimlerChrysler" class="mw-redirect" title="DaimlerChrysler">DaimlerChrysler</A>. DaimlerChrysler eventually sold most of their interest in Chrysler to a <A href="/wiki/Private_equity" title="Private equity">private equity</A> company in 2007. Chrysler and the Jeep division operated under Chrysler Group LLC, until December 15, 2014, when Chrysler folded into <A href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles</A>, with the stateside division operating under 'FCA US LLC'.</P>
<P>Jeeps have been built under licence by various manufacturers around the world, including <A href="/wiki/Mahindra_%26_Mahindra_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahindra & Mahindra Limited">Mahindra</A> in <A href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</A>, EBRO in Spain, and several in South America. <A href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi</A> built more than 30 models in Japan between 1953 and 1998. Most were based on the CJ-3B model of the original Willys-Kaiser design.<SUP id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-44">[44]</A></SUP></P>
<P><A href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</A> has been the headquarters of the Jeep brand since its inception, and the city has always been proud of this heritage. Although no longer produced in the same <A href="/wiki/Toledo_Complex" title="Toledo Complex">Toledo Complex</A> as the World War II originals, two streets in the vicinity of the old plant are named Willys Parkway and Jeep Parkway. The <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler" title="Jeep Wrangler">Jeep Wrangler</A> and <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Cherokee" title="Jeep Cherokee">Jeep Cherokee</A> are built in the city currently, in separate facilities, not far from the site of the original Willys-Overland plant.</P>
<P>American Motors set up the first automobile-manufacturing joint venture in the People's Republic of China on January 15, 1984.<SUP id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-45">[45]</A></SUP> The result was Beijing Jeep Corporation, Ltd., in partnership with Beijing Automobile Industry Corporation, to produce the <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Cherokee_(XJ)" title="Jeep Cherokee (XJ)">Jeep Cherokee (XJ)</A> in Beijing. Manufacture continued after Chrysler's buyout of AMC. This joint venture is now part of DaimlerChrysler and DaimlerChrysler China Invest Corporation. The original 1984 XJ model was updated and called the "Jeep 2500" toward the end of its production that ended after 2005.<SUP id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-46">[46]</A></SUP></P>
<P>While Jeeps have been built in India under licence by Mahindra & Mahindra since the 1960s, Jeep has entered the Indian market directly in 2016, starting with release of the Wrangler and Grand Cherokee in the country.<SUP id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-47">[47]</A></SUP></P>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Ownership_chronology">Ownership chronology</SPAN></H3>
<UL>
<LI>1944–1953: <A href="/wiki/Willys" title="Willys">Willys</A>-Overland</LI>
<LI>1953–1964: <A href="/wiki/Kaiser_Jeep" title="Kaiser Jeep">Kaiser Jeep</A> (calling themselves "Willys Motors")</LI>
<LI>1964–1970: Kaiser Jeep</LI>
<LI>1970–1987: <A href="/wiki/American_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="American Motors">AMC</A> (w/ <A href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</A> controlling production in 1986)</LI>
<LI>1987–1998: <A href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</A></LI>
<LI>1998–2007: <A href="/wiki/Daimler_AG" title="Daimler AG">Daimler</A><A href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</A> AG</LI>
<LI>2007–2009: Chrysler LLC</LI>
<LI>2009–2013: Chrysler Group LLC - <A href="/wiki/Fiat" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiat">Fiat Group Automobiles</A></LI>
<LI>2014–present: <A href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles</A></LI>
</UL>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Military_Jeeps_model_list">Military Jeeps model list</SPAN></H2>
<DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a list of <A href="/wiki/Military_light_utility_vehicle" title="Military light utility vehicle">military light utility vehicles</A>, made under the Jeep brand, by the Jeep company, or its corporate forebears, beginning with <A href="/wiki/Willys" title="Willys">Willys-Overland</A>, the first company to officially market "Jeep" branded cars and light trucks. For a full list of U.S. military jeeps, that includes models built by other brands and companies, see: <A href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._military_jeeps" title="List of U.S. military jeeps">List of U.S. military jeeps</A></DIV>
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<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Willys-MA-1.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Willys-MA-1.jpg/220px-Willys-MA-1.jpg" width="220" height="132" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Willys-MA-1.jpg/330px-Willys-MA-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Willys-MA-1.jpg/440px-Willys-MA-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="302" /></A>
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Willys MA on assembly line, 1941.</DIV>
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1942 Willys MB slat grille.</DIV>
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<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Jeep_CJ_(Ste._Anne_De_Bellevue_Veteran%27s_Hospital_%2710).jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Jeep_CJ_%28Ste._Anne_De_Bellevue_Veteran%27s_Hospital_%2710%29.jpg/220px-Jeep_CJ_%28Ste._Anne_De_Bellevue_Veteran%27s_Hospital_%2710%29.jpg" width="220" height="155" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Jeep_CJ_%28Ste._Anne_De_Bellevue_Veteran%27s_Hospital_%2710%29.jpg/330px-Jeep_CJ_%28Ste._Anne_De_Bellevue_Veteran%27s_Hospital_%2710%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Jeep_CJ_%28Ste._Anne_De_Bellevue_Veteran%27s_Hospital_%2710%29.jpg/440px-Jeep_CJ_%28Ste._Anne_De_Bellevue_Veteran%27s_Hospital_%2710%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2170" data-file-height="1529" /></A>
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1952–1957 <A href="/wiki/Willys_M38A1" title="Willys M38A1">Willys / Kaiser MD</A></DIV>
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</DIV>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:M715_Jeep.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/M715_Jeep.jpg/220px-M715_Jeep.jpg" width="220" height="138" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/M715_Jeep.jpg/330px-M715_Jeep.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/M715_Jeep.jpg/440px-M715_Jeep.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1445" data-file-height="904" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:M715_Jeep.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
Jeep M715 truck</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<UL>
<LI>1940 <A href="/w/index.php?title=Willys_Quad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willys Quad (page does not exist)">Willys Quad</A> — Willys' first prototype, competing for the U.S. Army contract for a ¼-ton light reconnaissance vehicle</LI>
<LI>1941 <A href="/wiki/Willys_MA" class="mw-redirect" title="Willys MA">Willys MA</A> — Willys' low-volume preproduction model, preceding the standardized World War II jeep</LI>
<LI>1941-1944 <A href="/w/index.php?title=Willys_MT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willys MT (page does not exist)">Willys MT</A> "Super Jeep" — 6x6, 3⁄4-ton prototype — a small number were built in various configurations <SUP id="cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_48-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-4WJeepsnever-48">[48]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>1942 <A href="/wiki/Willys_MB" title="Willys MB">Willys MB – slat grille</A></LI>
<LI>1942–1945 <A href="/wiki/Willys_MB" title="Willys MB">Willys MB – stamped grille</A></LI>
<LI>1943 <A href="/w/index.php?title=Willys_WAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willys WAC (page does not exist)">Willys WAC</A> (for 'Willys Air Cooled') "Jeeplet" — prototype for a super light-weight, fulltime 4WD with front and rear independent suspension <SUP id="cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_48-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-4WJeepsnever-48">[48]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>1944 <A href="/w/index.php?title=Willys_MLW-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willys MLW-1 (page does not exist)">Willys MLW-1</A> (for 'Military Long Wheelbase') — prototype (never finished)</LI>
<LI>1944 <A href="/w/index.php?title=Willys_MLW-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willys MLW-2 (page does not exist)">Willys MLW-2</A> (for 'Military Long Wheelbase') or "Jungle Jeep" — prototype for a <I>half</I>-ton, jungle-suited jeep <SUP id="cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_48-2" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-4WJeepsnever-48">[48]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>1948 Willys <A href="/wiki/M274_%C2%BD-ton_4%C3%974_utility_platform_truck#Background" title="M274 ½-ton 4×4 utility platform truck">Jungle Burden Carrier</A> — a medical litter, personnel and cargo carrier, built in small numbers for testing in jungle warfare and with airborne forces.<SUP id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-49">[49]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>1949–1952 <A href="/wiki/Willys_M38" title="Willys M38">Willys MC / M38</A></LI>
<LI>1950 <A href="/wiki/Jeep#CJ-V35/U" title="Jeep">CJ V-35(/U)</A> – deep water fording CJ-3A; 1000 units built for the USMC <SUP id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-50">[50]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>1952–1971 <A href="/wiki/Willys_M38A1" title="Willys M38A1">Willys / Kaiser MD / M38A1</A>
<UL>
<LI>1952–1957 <A href="/wiki/Willys_M38A1" title="Willys M38A1">Willys M38A1C</A> – fitted with 105/106mm anti-tank recoilless rifle</LI>
<LI>1950s/1960s <A href="/wiki/Willys_M38A1" title="Willys M38A1">Willys M38A1D</A> – a small number of M38A1s carried the <A href="/wiki/Davy_Crockett_(nuclear_device)" title="Davy Crockett (nuclear device)">M28 or M29 "Davy Crockett Weapon System"</A>, the US' smallest <A href="/wiki/Tactical_nuclear_weapon" title="Tactical nuclear weapon">tactical nuclear weapon</A>, fired from a 120mm or 155mm <A href="/wiki/Recoilless_rifle" title="Recoilless rifle">recoilless rifle</A></LI>
<LI>M170 Ambulance</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI>1953 Willys <A href="/w/index.php?title=BC_Bobcat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BC Bobcat (page does not exist)">BC Bobcat</A> aka "Aero Jeep" — prototype for a very small, lightweight (1475 lbs) jeep, for easier lifting by helicopters of the day.<SUP id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-51">[51]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>1958-1960 <A href="/w/index.php?title=Willys_XM443_/_M443E1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willys XM443 / M443E1 (page does not exist)">Willys XM443 / M443E1</A> "Super Mule" – prototypes for 3⁄4-ton, underfloor mid-engined platform-trucks, comparable to, but larger than the <A href="/wiki/M274_%C2%BD-ton_4%C3%974_utility_platform_truck" title="M274 ½-ton 4×4 utility platform truck">M274 "Mechanical Mule"</A> <SUP id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-52">[52]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_48-3" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-4WJeepsnever-48">[48]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-53">[53]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>1959–1982 <A href="/wiki/M151" class="mw-redirect" title="M151">M151</A> jeep — <I>Although the M151 was developed and initially produced by Ford, production contracts for the M151A2 were later also awarded to <A href="/wiki/Kaiser_Motors" title="Kaiser Motors">Kaiser Jeep</A> and <A href="/wiki/AM_General" title="AM General">AM General Corp</A>, a Jeep sister company, once Jeep had become part of AMC.</I>
<UL>
<LI>1970–1982 <A href="/wiki/M151#Variants" class="mw-redirect" title="M151">M151A2</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/M151#Variants" class="mw-redirect" title="M151">M718A1</A> Ambulance</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/M151#Variants" class="mw-redirect" title="M151">M825</A> Weapons Platform</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI>1960–1968 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ3B" title="Jeep CJ">Jeep M606</A></LI>
<LI>1964 US Navy and USMC variants of the <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Forward_Control" title="Jeep Forward Control">Forward Control FC-170</A>, labeled "Truck, Diesel engine, 7000-pound GVW, 4x4": <SUP id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-54">[54]</A></SUP>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Forward_Control#Military_variants" title="Jeep Forward Control">M676 Truck, Cargo Pickup</A></LI>
<LI>M677 Truck, Cargo Pickup w/4 Dr. Cab</LI>
<LI>M678 Truck, Carry All</LI>
<LI>M679 Truck, Ambulance</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI>1967–1969 <A href="/wiki/Kaiser_Jeep_M715" title="Kaiser Jeep M715">Kaiser Jeep M715</A> truck — based on the civilian <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Gladiator" title="Jeep Gladiator">Jeep Gladiator</A></LI>
</UL>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Civilian_Jeeps_model_list">Civilian Jeeps model list</SPAN></H2>
<TABLE class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD class="mbox-image">
<DIV style="width:52px"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" width="40" height="40" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></DIV>
</TD>
<TD class="mbox-text">
<DIV class="mbox-text-span">This section <B>may be <A href="/wiki/Help:Section#Section_size_policies" title="Help:Section">too long</A> and excessively detailed.</B> <SPAN class="hide-when-compact">Please consider summarizing the material while <A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITE">citing sources</A> as needed.</SPAN> <SMALL><I>(December 2017)</I></SMALL></DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <A href="/wiki/List_of_Jeep_vehicles" title="List of Jeep vehicles">List of Jeep vehicles</A></DIV>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Jeep_CJ">Jeep CJ</SPAN></H3>
<DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <A href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ" title="Jeep CJ">Jeep CJ (Civilian Jeep)</A></DIV>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Josh_Miller_Jeep_Scrambler.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Josh_Miller_Jeep_Scrambler.jpg/220px-Josh_Miller_Jeep_Scrambler.jpg" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Josh_Miller_Jeep_Scrambler.jpg/330px-Josh_Miller_Jeep_Scrambler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Josh_Miller_Jeep_Scrambler.jpg/440px-Josh_Miller_Jeep_Scrambler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:Josh_Miller_Jeep_Scrambler.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
1982 Jeep Scrambler</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<P>The CJ (for "Civilian Jeep") series were literally the first "Jeep" branded vehicles produced for the civilian public, beginning in 1945 with the <A href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-2A</A>, followed by the CJ-3A in 1949 and the <A href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-3B</A> in 1953. These early Jeeps are commonly referred to as "flatfenders" because their front fenders were flat and rectangular across, like on their military forebears, the Willys MB and identical Ford GPW models. The CJ-4 exists only as a 1951 prototype, and is the "missing link" between the flat-fendered CJ-2A and CJ-3B and the round-fendered <A href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-5</A> first introduced in 1955.</P>
<UL>
<LI>1944–1945 <A href="/wiki/CJ-2" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ-2">CJ-2</A></LI>
<LI>1945–1949 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-2A" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-2A</A></LI>
<LI>1949–1953 <A href="/wiki/CJ-3" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ-3">CJ-3</A>A</LI>
<LI>1953–1968 <A href="/wiki/CJ-3B" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ-3B">CJ-3B</A></LI>
<LI>1954–1983 <A href="/wiki/CJ-5" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ-5">CJ-5</A></LI>
<LI>1955–1975 <A href="/wiki/CJ6" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ6">CJ-6</A></LI>
<LI>1964–1967 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-5A_and_CJ-6A" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-5A/CJ-6A Tuxedo Park</A></LI>
<LI>1976–1986 <A href="/wiki/CJ-7" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ-7">CJ-7</A></LI>
<LI>1981–1985 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-8" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-8</A> Scrambler</LI>
<LI>1981–1985 <A href="/wiki/CJ10" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ10">CJ-10</A></LI>
</UL>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Willys_Jeep_Station_Wagon_and_Truck">Willys Jeep Station Wagon and Truck</SPAN></H3>
<UL>
<LI>The 1946–1965 <A href="/wiki/Willys_Jeep_Station_Wagon" title="Willys Jeep Station Wagon">Willys Jeep Station Wagon</A> and the</LI>
<LI>1947–1965 <A href="/wiki/Willys_Jeep_Truck" title="Willys Jeep Truck">Willys Jeep Truck</A> shared much in terms of styling and engineering.</LI>
</UL>
<P>With over 300,000 wagons and its variants built in the U.S., it was one of Willys' most successful post-World War II models. Its production coincided with consumers moving to the suburbs.</P>
<H3><SPAN id="Willys_.2F_Jeep_Jeepster_.26_.28Jeepster.29_Commando"></SPAN><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Willys_/_Jeep_Jeepster_&_(Jeepster)_Commando">Willys / Jeep Jeepster & (Jeepster) Commando</SPAN></H3>
<DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <A href="/wiki/Willys-Overland_Jeepster" title="Willys-Overland Jeepster">Willys / Jeep Jeepster</A> and <A href="/wiki/Jeepster_Commando" title="Jeepster Commando">Jeepster Commando</A></DIV>
<P>The 1948 introduced Jeepster was directly based on the rear-wheel-drive Jeep Station Wagon chassis, and shared many of the same parts.<SUP id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-55">[55]</A></SUP></P>
<UL>
<LI>1948–1950 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Jeepster" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeep Jeepster">Willys VJ Jeepster</A><SUP id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-56">[56]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>1948–1949 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Jeepster" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeep Jeepster">VJ2</A> Jeepster</LI>
<LI>1949–1951 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Jeepster" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeep Jeepster">VJ3</A> Jeepster</LI>
</UL>
<P><B>(Jeepster) Commando</B></P>
<UL>
<LI>1966–1971 <A href="/wiki/Jeepster_Commando#C101" title="Jeepster Commando">C101</A>—Jeepster Commando
<UL>
<LI>Hurst Jeepster (only 100 produced)</LI>
<LI>Hurst Half Cab</LI>
<LI>Revival Jeepster</LI>
<LI>Commando convertible</LI>
<LI>open body roadster</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI>1972–1973 <A href="/wiki/Jeepster_Commando#C104" title="Jeepster Commando">C104</A>—Jeep Commando
<UL>
<LI>Commando Half Cab</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</UL>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Jeep_Forward_Control">Jeep Forward Control</SPAN></H3>
<DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Forward_Control" title="Jeep Forward Control">Jeep Forward Control</A></DIV>
<UL>
<LI>The 1956–1965 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Forward_Control" title="Jeep Forward Control">Jeep Forward Control</A> was built in both civilian and military models. The civilian versions were:
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Forward_Control#FC-150" title="Jeep Forward Control">FC-150</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Forward_Control#FC-160" title="Jeep Forward Control">FC-160</A>—Spain, India</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Forward_Control#FC-170" title="Jeep Forward Control">FC-170</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</UL>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Jeep_DJ_and_Fleetvan">Jeep DJ and Fleetvan</SPAN></H3>
<DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <A href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ" title="Jeep DJ">Jeep DJ (Dispatcher Jeep)</A> and <A href="/wiki/Jeep_FJ" title="Jeep FJ">Fleetvan</A></DIV>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:JeepMailTruck.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/JeepMailTruck.jpg/220px-JeepMailTruck.jpg" width="220" height="177" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/JeepMailTruck.jpg/330px-JeepMailTruck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/JeepMailTruck.jpg/440px-JeepMailTruck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="792" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:JeepMailTruck.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
A <A href="/wiki/USPS" class="mw-redirect" title="USPS">USPS</A> <A href="/wiki/Mail_truck" title="Mail truck">mail delivery vehicle</A> made by Jeep</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<P>From 1955 onwards Willys offered two-wheel drive versions of their CJ Jeeps for commercial use, called DJ models (for 'Dispatcher Jeep'), in both open and closed body-styles. A well-known version was the right-hand drive model with sliding side-doors, used by the US Postal service.<BR />
In 1961 the range was expanded with the 'Fleetvan' delivery-van, based on DJ Jeeps.</P>
<UL>
<LI>1955 <A href="/w/index.php?title=USAF_DJ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAF DJ (page does not exist)">USAF DJ</A></LI>
<LI>1955–1964 <A href="/wiki/DJ-3A" class="mw-redirect" title="DJ-3A">DJ-3A</A></LI>
<LI>1965–1975 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ#DJ-5_and_DJ-6" title="Jeep DJ">DJ-5</A></LI>
<LI>1965–1973 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ#DJ-5_and_DJ-6" title="Jeep DJ">DJ-6</A></LI>
<LI>1967–1975 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ#DJ-5A_through_DJ-5M" title="Jeep DJ">DJ-5A</A></LI>
<LI>1970–1972 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ#DJ-5A_through_DJ-5M" title="Jeep DJ">DJ-5B</A></LI>
<LI>1973–1974 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ#DJ-5A_through_DJ-5M" title="Jeep DJ">DJ-5C</A></LI>
<LI>1975–1976 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ#DJ-5A_through_DJ-5M" title="Jeep DJ">DJ-5D</A></LI>
<LI>1976 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ#DJ-5A_through_DJ-5M" title="Jeep DJ">DJ-5E</A> <I>Electruck</I></LI>
<LI>1977–1978 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ#DJ-5A_through_DJ-5M" title="Jeep DJ">DJ-5F</A></LI>
<LI>1979 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ#DJ-5A_through_DJ-5M" title="Jeep DJ">DJ-5G</A></LI>
<LI>1982 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ#DJ-5A_through_DJ-5M" title="Jeep DJ">DJ-5L</A></LI>
</UL>
<P><B>Fleetvan Jeep</B></P>
<UL>
<LI>1961–1975 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_FJ" title="Jeep FJ">Fleetvan</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jeep_FJ" title="Jeep FJ">FJ-3</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jeep_FJ" title="Jeep FJ">FJ-3A</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/w/index.php?title=FJ-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FJ-6 (page does not exist)">FJ-6</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/w/index.php?title=FJ-6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FJ-6A (page does not exist)">FJ-6A</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/w/index.php?title=FJ-8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FJ-8 (page does not exist)">FJ-8</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/w/index.php?title=FJ-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FJ-9 (page does not exist)">FJ-9</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</UL>
<DIV class="thumb tmulti tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px">
<DIV style="clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;background-color:transparent">"Full-Size Jeeps"</DIV>
<DIV class="tsingle" style="margin:1px;width:222px;max-width:222px">
<DIV class="thumbimage"><A href="/wiki/File:1976_Jeep_SJ_Wagoneer_(21822043902).jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/1976_Jeep_SJ_Wagoneer_%2821822043902%29.jpg/220px-1976_Jeep_SJ_Wagoneer_%2821822043902%29.jpg" width="220" height="147" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/1976_Jeep_SJ_Wagoneer_%2821822043902%29.jpg/330px-1976_Jeep_SJ_Wagoneer_%2821822043902%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/1976_Jeep_SJ_Wagoneer_%2821822043902%29.jpg/440px-1976_Jeep_SJ_Wagoneer_%2821822043902%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></A></DIV>
<DIV class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left">Jeep Wagoneer ca. 1968</DIV>
</DIV>
<DIV class="tsingle" style="margin:1px;width:222px;max-width:222px">
<DIV class="thumbimage"><A href="/wiki/File:Jeep_Honcho.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Jeep_Honcho.jpg/220px-Jeep_Honcho.jpg" width="220" height="117" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Jeep_Honcho.jpg/330px-Jeep_Honcho.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Jeep_Honcho.jpg/440px-Jeep_Honcho.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1078" data-file-height="573" /></A></DIV>
<DIV class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left">J20 pickup, Honcho package</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<H3><SPAN id="SJ_Wagoneer.2C_Cherokee_and_pickups"></SPAN><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="SJ_Wagoneer,_Cherokee_and_pickups">SJ Wagoneer, Cherokee and pickups</SPAN></H3>
<DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <A href="/wiki/Jeep_SJ" title="Jeep SJ">Jeep SJ (aka Full Size Jeep)</A></DIV>
<P><B>SUV models</B> (1962-1991)</P>
<UL>
<LI>1962–1983 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wagoneer_(SJ)" title="Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)">SJ Wagoneer</A></LI>
<LI>1966–1969 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wagoneer_(SJ)" title="Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)">SJ Super Wagoneer</A></LI>
<LI>1974–1983 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Cherokee_(SJ)" title="Jeep Cherokee (SJ)">SJ Cherokee</A></LI>
<LI>1984–1991 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wagoneer_(SJ)" title="Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)">SJ Grand Wagoneer</A></LI>
</UL>
<P><B>Pickup models</B> (1962-1988)</P>
<UL>
<LI>1962–1971 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Gladiator" title="Jeep Gladiator">Jeep Gladiator</A></LI>
<LI>1971–1988 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Gladiator" title="Jeep Gladiator">Jeep pickup truck (J-)</A></LI>
</UL>
<H3><SPAN id="Jeep_Cherokee_.28XJ.29_and_Comanche"></SPAN><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Jeep_Cherokee_(XJ)_and_Comanche">Jeep Cherokee (XJ) and Comanche</SPAN></H3>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Jeep_Cherokee_2.5_1988_(15289674633)_(cropped).jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Jeep_Cherokee_2.5_1988_%2815289674633%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Jeep_Cherokee_2.5_1988_%2815289674633%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" width="220" height="116" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Jeep_Cherokee_2.5_1988_%2815289674633%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Jeep_Cherokee_2.5_1988_%2815289674633%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Jeep_Cherokee_2.5_1988_%2815289674633%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Jeep_Cherokee_2.5_1988_%2815289674633%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1694" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:Jeep_Cherokee_2.5_1988_(15289674633)_(cropped).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
1988 Jeep Cherokee 2.5</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Cherokee_(XJ)" title="Jeep Cherokee (XJ)">Jeep Cherokee (XJ)</A> and <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Comanche" title="Jeep Comanche">Jeep Comanche</A></DIV>
<UL>
<LI>1984–2001 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Cherokee_(XJ)" title="Jeep Cherokee (XJ)">XJ Cherokee</A></LI>
<LI>1984–1990 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Cherokee_(XJ)" title="Jeep Cherokee (XJ)">XJ Wagoneer</A>
<UL>
<LI>1984–1985 Broughwood</LI>
<LI>1984–1990 Limited</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI>1986–1992 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Comanche" title="Jeep Comanche">Jeep Comanche</A> (MJ)</LI>
</UL>
<DIV class="thumb tmulti tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px">
<DIV style="clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;background-color:transparent">Jeep Wrangler</DIV>
<DIV class="tsingle" style="margin:1px;width:222px;max-width:222px">
<DIV class="thumbimage"><A href="/wiki/File:1989_Jeep_Wrangler_Islander.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/1989_Jeep_Wrangler_Islander.jpg/220px-1989_Jeep_Wrangler_Islander.jpg" width="220" height="146" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/1989_Jeep_Wrangler_Islander.jpg/330px-1989_Jeep_Wrangler_Islander.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/1989_Jeep_Wrangler_Islander.jpg/440px-1989_Jeep_Wrangler_Islander.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1176" /></A></DIV>
<DIV class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left">1989 Jeep Wrangler YJ Islander</DIV>
</DIV>
<DIV class="tsingle" style="margin:1px;width:222px;max-width:222px">
<DIV class="thumbimage"><A href="/wiki/File:97JeepWranglerTJ.JPG" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/97JeepWranglerTJ.JPG/220px-97JeepWranglerTJ.JPG" width="220" height="165" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/97JeepWranglerTJ.JPG/330px-97JeepWranglerTJ.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/97JeepWranglerTJ.JPG/440px-97JeepWranglerTJ.JPG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></A></DIV>
<DIV class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left">1997 Jeep Wrangler TJ</DIV>
</DIV>
<DIV class="tsingle" style="margin:1px;width:222px;max-width:222px">
<DIV class="thumbimage"><A href="/wiki/File:%2716_Jeep_Wrangler_Unlimited_(MIAS_%2716).jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%2716_Jeep_Wrangler_Unlimited_%28MIAS_%2716%29.jpg/220px-%2716_Jeep_Wrangler_Unlimited_%28MIAS_%2716%29.jpg" width="220" height="142" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%2716_Jeep_Wrangler_Unlimited_%28MIAS_%2716%29.jpg/330px-%2716_Jeep_Wrangler_Unlimited_%28MIAS_%2716%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%2716_Jeep_Wrangler_Unlimited_%28MIAS_%2716%29.jpg/440px-%2716_Jeep_Wrangler_Unlimited_%28MIAS_%2716%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2335" data-file-height="1502" /></A></DIV>
<DIV class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left">2016 Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited (MIAS '16)</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Jeep_Wrangler">Jeep Wrangler</SPAN></H3>
<DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler" title="Jeep Wrangler">Jeep Wrangler</A></DIV>
<UL>
<LI>1987–1995 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(YJ)" title="Jeep Wrangler (YJ)">Jeep Wrangler YJ</A>
<UL>
<LI>1991–1993 Renegade</LI>
<LI>1988–1995 Wrangler Long—Venezuela</LI>
<LI>1995 Wrangler Rio Grande</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI>1997–2006 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(TJ)" title="Jeep Wrangler (TJ)">Wrangler TJ</A>
<UL>
<LI>2002 TJ Se, X, Sport, Sahara models</LI>
<LI>2003 TJ Rubicon, Rubicon Tomb Raider Edition, Sahara, Sport, X, Se models, Freedom Edition</LI>
<LI>2004–2006 TJ Long Wheel Base (LJ) Unlimited(15" Longer than a standard TJ) Rubicon, Sport, X, Se models</LI>
<LI>2004–2005 Willys Edition (2004–1997 made, 2005–2001 made)</LI>
<LI>2004 <A href="/wiki/Columbia_Sportswear" title="Columbia Sportswear">Columbia Edition</A></LI>
<LI>2005 Rubicon Sahara Unlimited TJ LWB (LJ) (1000 made)</LI>
<LI>2006 Golden Eagle Edition, 65 Year Anniversary Edition (1,675 Black 65th Anniversary Editions made)</LI>
<LI>2007-2011 TJL <A href="/wiki/AEV_Brute" title="AEV Brute">AEV Brute</A>: Compact pickup truck, 2-door version; produced by <A href="/wiki/American_Expedition_Vehicles" title="American Expedition Vehicles">AEV</A> with the Jeep logo.</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI>2007–2018 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(JK)" title="Jeep Wrangler (JK)">Wrangler JK</A>
<UL>
<LI>2007–2009 JK Rubicon, Sahara, X</LI>
<LI>2010 JK Rubicon, Sahara, Mountain, Islander, and Sport Editions</LI>
<LI>2011 70th Anniversary, <I><A href="/wiki/Call_of_Duty:_Black_Ops" title="Call of Duty: Black Ops">Call of Duty: Black Ops</A></I>, Mojave, and Oscar Mike Military (200 made)<SUP id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-57">[57]</A></SUP> Editions</LI>
<LI>2011 JK-8 Independence — a <A href="/wiki/MOPAR" class="mw-redirect" title="MOPAR">MOPAR</A> JK pick-up conversion kit, mirroring the 1980s CJ-8 Scrambler pick-up</LI>
<LI>2013 Rubicon 10th Anniversary Edition</LI>
<LI>2013-2017 <A href="/wiki/AEV_Brute" title="AEV Brute">Brute Double Cab</A>: Pickup truck, 4-door version, produced by <A href="/wiki/American_Expedition_Vehicles" title="American Expedition Vehicles">American Expedition Vehicles</A> <SUP id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-58">[58]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>2014 Willys Wheeler Edition</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI>2017 — <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(JL)" title="Jeep Wrangler (JL)">Jeep Wrangler JL</A></LI>
</UL>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Grand_Cherokee">Grand Cherokee</SPAN></H3>
<DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee">Jeep Grand Cherokee</A></DIV>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:96-98_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/96-98_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee.jpg/220px-96-98_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee.jpg" width="220" height="137" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/96-98_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee.jpg/330px-96-98_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/96-98_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee.jpg/440px-96-98_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="836" data-file-height="520" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:96-98_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
1st generation Grand Cherokee ZJ.</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:2008-2010_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_--_01-07-2012.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/2008-2010_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_--_01-07-2012.jpg/220px-2008-2010_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_--_01-07-2012.jpg" width="220" height="110" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/2008-2010_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_--_01-07-2012.jpg/330px-2008-2010_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_--_01-07-2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/2008-2010_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_--_01-07-2012.jpg/440px-2008-2010_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_--_01-07-2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1817" data-file-height="909" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:2008-2010_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_--_01-07-2012.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
2008-2010 WK Grand Cherokee.</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<UL>
<LI>1993–1998 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_(ZJ)" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)">Grand Cherokee ZJ</A>
<UL>
<LI>1993–1995 Base SE</LI>
<LI>1993–1998 Laredo</LI>
<LI>1993–1998 Limited</LI>
<LI>1995–1997 Orvis "Limited Edition"</LI>
<LI>1997–1998 TSi</LI>
<LI>1998 5.9 Limited</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI>1993 ZJ <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_(ZJ)#Jeep_Grand_Wagoneer_(1993)" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)">Jeep Grand Wagoneer</A></LI>
<LI>1999–2004 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_(WJ)" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)">Grand Cherokee WJ</A> Grand Cherokee
<UL>
<LI>2002–2003 Sport</LI>
<LI>2002–2004 Special edition</LI>
<LI>2002–2004 Overland</LI>
<LI>2004 Columbia Edition</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI>2005-2010 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_(WK)" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)">Grand Cherokee WK</A>: Five-passenger family-oriented <A href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" title="Sport utility vehicle">SUV</A> — "WK" is the designator for the 2005–2010 Grand Cherokee, marks the beginning of the -K designation compared to the -J designation</LI>
<LI>2011– present <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_(WK2)" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)">Jeep Grand Cherokee WK2</A></LI>
</UL>
<H3><SPAN id="Jeep_Liberty_.2F_Cherokee"></SPAN><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Jeep_Liberty_/_Cherokee">Jeep Liberty / Cherokee</SPAN></H3>
<DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Liberty" title="Jeep Liberty">Jeep Liberty</A></DIV>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:2nd_Jeep_Liberty_--_08-16-2010.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/2nd_Jeep_Liberty_--_08-16-2010.jpg/220px-2nd_Jeep_Liberty_--_08-16-2010.jpg" width="220" height="136" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/2nd_Jeep_Liberty_--_08-16-2010.jpg/330px-2nd_Jeep_Liberty_--_08-16-2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/2nd_Jeep_Liberty_--_08-16-2010.jpg/440px-2nd_Jeep_Liberty_--_08-16-2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2276" data-file-height="1403" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:2nd_Jeep_Liberty_--_08-16-2010.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
2008-2009 Jeep Liberty</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<UL>
<LI>2002–2007 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Liberty_(KJ)" title="Jeep Liberty (KJ)">Jeep Liberty KJ</A> or Jeep Cherokee (KJ) outside North America
<UL>
<LI>Sport</LI>
<LI>Limited</LI>
<LI>Renegade</LI>
<LI>2003 Freedom Edition</LI>
<LI>2004–05 Rocky Mountain Edition</LI>
<LI>2004 <A href="/wiki/Columbia_Sportswear" title="Columbia Sportswear">Columbia Edition</A></LI>
<LI>2006 65th Anniversary Edition</LI>
<LI>2007 Latitude Edition(replaced Renegade)</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI>2008–2012 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Liberty_(KK)" title="Jeep Liberty (KK)">Jeep Liberty KK</A> or Jeep Cherokee (KK) outside North America</LI>
</UL>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Jeep_Commander">Jeep Commander</SPAN></H3>
<UL>
<LI>2006–2010 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Commander_(XK)" title="Jeep Commander (XK)">Jeep Commander (XK)</A>
<UL>
<LI>2006 Base</LI>
<LI>2007–2010 Sport</LI>
<LI>2006–2010 Limited</LI>
<LI>2007–2009 Overland</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</UL>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Jeep_Compass_and_Patriot_platform">Jeep Compass and Patriot platform</SPAN></H3>
<DIV role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Compass" title="Jeep Compass">Jeep Compass</A> and <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Patriot" title="Jeep Patriot">Jeep Patriot</A></DIV>
<UL>
<LI>2007–2017 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Compass#First_generation_(MK49;_2007–2017)" title="Jeep Compass">Jeep Compass MK49</A></LI>
<LI>2017–present <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Compass#Second_generation_(MP/552;_2017–present)" title="Jeep Compass">Jeep Compass MP/552</A></LI>
<LI>2006-2017 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Patriot" title="Jeep Patriot">Jeep Patriot</A> (MK74): Compact sport utility vehicle</LI>
</UL>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Concepts_and_prototypes">Concepts and prototypes</SPAN></H3>
<TABLE class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD class="mbox-image">
<DIV style="width:52px"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" width="40" height="40" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></DIV>
</TD>
<TD class="mbox-text">
<DIV class="mbox-text-span">This section <B>may be <A href="/wiki/Help:Section#Section_size_policies" title="Help:Section">too long</A> and excessively detailed.</B> <SPAN class="hide-when-compact">Please consider summarizing the material while <A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITE">citing sources</A> as needed.</SPAN> <SMALL><I>(April 2018)</I></SMALL></DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<UL>
<LI>1944 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-1" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-1</A> prototype</LI>
<LI>1949 Alcoa Aluminum-bodied Jeepster Coupe (prototype)<SUP id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-59">[59]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>1949/1950 X-98 prototype; with flat fenders, but a rounded hood and grille like the CJ-5, it may have been the first F-head-powered Jeep<SUP id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-60">[60]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>1950 <A href="/wiki/CJ-4" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ-4">CJ-4</A> prototype</LI>
<LI>1950 <A href="/wiki/CJ-4" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ-4">CJ-4</A>M prototype</LI>
<LI>1950 <A href="/wiki/CJ-4" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ-4">CJ-4</A>MA prototype</LI>
<LI>1952 CJ Coiler: experimental design for an all independent suspension, with portal-hub swing-axles and coil-springs <SUP id="cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_48-4" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-4WJeepsnever-48">[48]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>1958 DJ-3A Pickup: Prototype pickup truck version of the DJ-3A</LI>
<LI>1958 Jeep Creep: prototype utility vehicle; several versions built for tests, including a Postal rig and an aircraft tug <SUP id="cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_48-5" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-4WJeepsnever-48">[48]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>1959 Jeep J-100 Malibu and Berkeley: Later developed into the Wagoneer <SUP id="cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_48-6" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-4WJeepsnever-48">[48]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>1960 Jeep Wide-Trac: Concept for developing a low-cost vehicle for third-world countries</LI>
<LI>1962 The Brazilian Jeepster (prototype)<SUP id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-61">[61]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-62">[62]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>1963 Jeep XM-200: J200 based concept for developing a low-cost vehicle for third-world countries <SUP id="cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_48-7" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-4WJeepsnever-48">[48]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>1965 Jeep/Renault Model H: A light 4x4 prototype based on the Renault 16</LI>
<LI>1966 FWD Concept Jeepvair: Similar to the Model H but with a Chevrolet Corvair powertrain</LI>
<LI>1970 XJ001</LI>
<LI>1970 XJ002</LI>
<LI>1971 <A href="/wiki/AMC_Hornet#Cowboy" title="AMC Hornet">Jeep Cowboy</A>: A design study using AMC's "compact" automobile platform<SUP id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-63">[63]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>1977 Jeep II</LI>
<LI>1979 Jeep Jeepster II</LI>
<LI>1986 Cherokee Targa: A two-door Cherokee convertible (later revised as Jeep Freedom show car)</LI>
<LI>1987 Comanche Thunderchief: This vehicle was put into production later as the Comanche Eliminator</LI>
<LI>1989 Jeep Concept 1: Evolved into the ZJ Grand Cherokee</LI>
<LI>1989 Jeep Rubicon Wrangler: This vehicle was later put in production</LI>
<LI>1990 Jeep JJ: Essentially what would later be called the Icon</LI>
<LI>1990 Jeep Freedom:<SUP id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-64">[64]</A></SUP> A revised Cherokee Targa</LI>
<LI>1991 Jeep Wagoneer 2000: A large design concept<SUP id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-65">[65]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>1993 Jeep Ecco</LI>
<LI>1997 Jeep Cherokee Casablanca: A special edition of Cherokee, never produced</LI>
<LI>1997 Jeep Wrangler Ultimate Rescue: A tuned version of a regular TJ Wrangler developed for SEMA show</LI>
<LI>1997 Fender Jeep Wrangler</LI>
<LI>1997 Jeep Dakar: A fused version of a XJ Cherokee and TJ Wrangler</LI>
<LI>1997 Jeep Icon: A design study for the next-generation Wrangler</LI>
<LI>1999 Jeep Commander: methanol fuel cell drive train with electric motors<SUP id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-66">[66]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>1999 Jeep Journey</LI>
<LI>1999 Jeep Jeepster Concept</LI>
<LI>2000 Jeep Cherokee Total Exposure</LI>
<LI>2000 Jeep Varsity: Subsequently, put into production as the Compass</LI>
<LI>2000 Jeep Commander Concept: Subsequently, put into production as the XK</LI>
<LI>2000 Jeep Willys</LI>
<LI>2001 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Willys2" title="Jeep Willys2">Jeep Willys2</A></LI>
<LI>2002 Jeep Wrangler Tabasco</LI>
<LI>2002 Jeep Wrangler Patriot: A special decal package for the Wrangler X/Sport</LI>
<LI>2002 Jeep Wrangler Mountain Biker</LI>
<LI>2004 Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ) Concierge</LI>
<LI>2004 Jeep Treo</LI>
<LI>2004 Jeep Rescue</LI>
<LI>2004 Jeep Liberator CRD</LI>
<LI>2005 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Hurricane" title="Jeep Hurricane">Jeep Hurricane</A>: The 4-wheel steering system allows the vehicle to have both a zero turning circle, and "crab" sideways.<SUP id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-67">[67]</A></SUP> Its engine was later put in the Grand Cherokee (WK) SRT-8</LI>
<LI>2005 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Gladiator#2005_Jeep_Gladiator_Concept_Vehicle" title="Jeep Gladiator">Jeep Gladiator Concept</A></LI>
<LI>2005 Jeep Aggressor (the Rezo)</LI>
<LI>2007 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Trailhawk" title="Jeep Trailhawk">Jeep Trailhawk</A></LI>
<LI>2008 <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Renegade_(Concept)" title="Jeep Renegade (Concept)">Jeep Renegade</A></LI>
<LI>2010 Jeep J8</LI>
<LI>2010 Jeep Nukizer: Design study inspired by the Military Kaiser M-715</LI>
<LI>2011 Jeep Wrangler Pork Chop</LI>
<LI>2011 Jeep Compass Canyon: uses a 2 1/8 inch lift</LI>
<LI>2011 Jeep Cherokee Overland</LI>
<LI>2012 Jeep Mighty FC: inspired by the 1956 to 1965 Forward Control vehicles Jeep sold</LI>
<LI>2012 Jeep J-12 Concept: recalling the 1962-1971 Gladiator pickups</LI>
<LI>2013 Jeep Wrangler Mopar Recon</LI>
<LI>2013 Jeep Grand Cherokee Trailhawk EcoDiesel</LI>
<LI>2013 Jeep Wrangler Stitch</LI>
<LI>2013 Jeep Wrangler Flattop: featuring a one-piece, windowless hardtop</LI>
<LI>2014 Jeep Wrangler Level Red</LI>
<LI>2014 Jeep Cherokee Dakar</LI>
<LI>2014 Jeep Wrangler MOJO</LI>
<LI>2015 Jeep Chief</LI>
<LI>2015 Jeep Wrangler Africa</LI>
<LI>2015 Jeep Wrangler Red Rock Responder</LI>
<LI>2015 Jeep Staff Car: a tribute to Jeep's military history starting with WWII</LI>
</UL>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Current_models">Current models</SPAN></H2>
<P>The Jeep brand currently produces five models, but 8 vehicles are under the brand name or use the Jeep logo:</P>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Renegade_(BU)" title="Jeep Renegade (BU)">Jeep Renegade BU</A>: Subcompact Sport Utility Vehicle</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler" title="Jeep Wrangler">Jeep Wrangler</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(JK)" title="Jeep Wrangler (JK)">JK</A>: Standard wheelbase Compact Sport utility vehicle, 2-door version</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(JK)#JK_Wrangler_Unlimited" title="Jeep Wrangler (JK)">JK Unlimited</A>: Long wheelbase Mid-Size sport utility vehicle, 4-door version</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jeep_J8" title="Jeep J8">J8</A>: Mid-Size military sport utility vehicle; Produced by <A href="/wiki/Automotive_Industries_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Automotive Industries Limited">AIL</A>, <A href="/wiki/Arab_American_Vehicles" title="Arab American Vehicles">AAV</A>, and <A href="/wiki/American_Expedition_Vehicles" title="American Expedition Vehicles">AEV</A>.</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_TJL" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeep Wrangler TJL">TJL</A>: Compact pickup truck, 2-door version; Produced by <A href="/wiki/Arab_American_Vehicles" title="Arab American Vehicles">AAV</A>.</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(JL)" title="Jeep Wrangler (JL)">JL</A>: Short (2-door) and long (4-door) wheelbase SUV; in production since November 2017</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee">Jeep Grand Cherokee</A>: Mid-size sport utility vehicle</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Compass" title="Jeep Compass">Jeep Compass</A>: Compact sport utility vehicle</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Cherokee_(KL)" title="Jeep Cherokee (KL)">Jeep Cherokee KL</A>: Mid-size sport utility vehicle</LI>
</UL>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Future_models">Future models</SPAN></H2>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wagoneer" title="Jeep Wagoneer">Jeep Wagoneer</A> / Grand Wagoneer: Full-Size SUVs expected for 2021.<SUP id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-68">[68]</A></SUP></LI>
</UL>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Jeeps_built_outside_the_USA">Jeeps built outside the USA</SPAN></H2>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Troller_(uncropped).jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Troller_%28uncropped%29.jpg/220px-Troller_%28uncropped%29.jpg" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Troller_%28uncropped%29.jpg/330px-Troller_%28uncropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Troller_%28uncropped%29.jpg/440px-Troller_%28uncropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="533" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:Troller_(uncropped).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
The Troller T4</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:M_%26_M_jeep.JPG" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/M_%26_M_jeep.JPG/220px-M_%26_M_jeep.JPG" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/M_%26_M_jeep.JPG/330px-M_%26_M_jeep.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/M_%26_M_jeep.JPG/440px-M_%26_M_jeep.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:M_%26_M_jeep.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
Mahindra & Mahindra Limited Indian Jeep</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<P>Jeeps have been built and/or assembled around the world by various companies.<SUP id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-69">[69]</A></SUP></P>
<UL>
<LI>Argentina – IKA Jeeps 1956–current; now owned by Chrysler<SUP id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-70">[70]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>Australia – Willys Motors Australia – 1940s–1980s<SUP id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-71">[71]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>Brazil – Willys Overland do Brasil, purchased by Ford to become <A href="/wiki/Ford_do_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford do Brasil">Ford do Brasil</A> – 1957–1985<SUP id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-72">[72]</A></SUP> built the <A href="/w/index.php?title=Jeep_Rural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeep Rural (page does not exist)">Jeep Rural</A> from 1960–1977, and the <A href="/wiki/Troller_Ve%C3%ADculos_Especiais" title="Troller Veículos Especiais">Troller</A> T4 is a fiberglass bodied Jeep version built in Brazil. Troller was purchased by Ford do Brasil in 2007.</LI>
<LI>Burma/Myanmar – Two Burmese companies produce unlicensed copies of jeeps; Myanmar Jeeps and Chin Dwin Star Jeeps.</LI>
<LI>Canada – Kaiser Jeep – 1959–1969<SUP id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-73">[73]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>China – Beijing Jeep Corporation – 1983 to 2009 as <A href="/wiki/Beijing-Benz_DaimlerChrysler_Automotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing-Benz DaimlerChrysler Automotive">Beijing-Benz DaimlerChrysler Automotive</A>. Fiat-Chrysler plans to re-open Jeep production in China through joint venture with <A href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Automobile_Industry_Group#Unnamed_Fiat_joint_venture" title="Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group">Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group</A> (GAIG).<SUP id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-74">[74]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>Colombia – Willys Colombia – at least until 1999<SUP id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-75">[75]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>Egypt – <A href="/wiki/Arab_Organization_for_Industrialization" title="Arab Organization for Industrialization">Arab Organization for Industrialization</A> subsidiary <A href="/wiki/Arab_American_Vehicles" title="Arab American Vehicles">Arab American Vehicles</A> based in <A href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</A> produces the <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Liberty" title="Jeep Liberty">Jeep Cherokee</A>; the open-top, Wrangler-based Jeep AAV TJL.</LI>
<LI>France – Licence produced jeeps: <A href="/wiki/Hotchkiss_M201" title="Hotchkiss M201">Hotchkiss M201</A> and by <A href="/wiki/Cournil#Improving_the_Jeep" title="Cournil">Cournil</A> (now Auverland) – 1952–1962<SUP id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-76">[76]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>India – <A href="/wiki/Mahindra_%26_Mahindra_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahindra & Mahindra Limited">Mahindra & Mahindra Limited</A> – 1960s-current<SUP id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-77">[77]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>Iran – <A href="/wiki/Pars_Khodro" title="Pars Khodro">Pars Khodro</A>, <A href="/w/index.php?title=ShahBaaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ShahBaaz (page does not exist)">ShahBaaz</A>, <A href="/w/index.php?title=Sahra,_Persian_vehicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahra, Persian vehicle (page does not exist)">Sahra</A>, and <A href="/w/index.php?title=Ahoo,_Persian_vehicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahoo, Persian vehicle (page does not exist)">Ahoo</A> – ShahBaaz based on <A href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ" title="Jeep DJ">DJ series</A>, Sahra based on <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler" title="Jeep Wrangler">Jeep Wrangler</A> and <A href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ" title="Jeep CJ">CJ series</A>, and Ahoo based on <A href="/wiki/Wagoneer" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagoneer">Wagoneer</A></LI>
<LI>Israel – <A href="/wiki/Automotive_Industries" title="Automotive Industries">Automotive Industries</A> which produces the <A href="/wiki/AIL_Storm" title="AIL Storm">AIL Storm</A> (Sufa) series of <A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler" title="Jeep Wrangler">Jeep Wrangler</A>-derivatives</LI>
<LI>Italy – 1950s<SUP id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-78">[78]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>Japan – <A href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#Mitsubishi_Jeep" title="Jeep CJ">Mitsubishi Jeeps</A> – 1953–1998<SUP id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-79">[79]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>Korea – <A href="/wiki/Asia_Motors,_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Motors, Ltd">Asia Motors, Ltd</A>, <A href="/wiki/Dong_A_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong A Motors">Dong A Motors</A> (<A href="/wiki/SsangYong_Motor_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="SsangYong Motor Company">SsangYong Motor Company</A>) and <A href="/wiki/Kia_Motors" title="Kia Motors">Kia</A>. (don't use Jeep name) – 1980s-current<SUP id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-80">[80]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>Mexico – <A href="/wiki/Veh%C3%ADculos_Automotores_Mexicanos" title="Vehículos Automotores Mexicanos">VAM</A> Jeeps – 1946–1987<SUP id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-81">[81]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>Netherlands –NEKAF-JEEP Nederlandse Kaiser-Frazer – 1954-1990s<SUP id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-82">[82]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>Philippines – <A href="/wiki/Jeepney" title="Jeepney">Jeepneys</A>;<SUP id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-83">[83]</A></SUP> MD Juan <A href="/wiki/Willys_MB" title="Willys MB">Willys MB</A>.;<SUP id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-84">[84]</A></SUP> "E-jeepneys" or <A href="/wiki/Minibuses" class="mw-redirect" title="Minibuses">minibuses</A>, LSV (<A href="/wiki/Low-speed_vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Low-speed vehicles">low-speed vehicles</A>) which uses electricity.<SUP id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-85">[85]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-86">[86]</A></SUP></LI>
</UL>
<DIV class="thumb tright">
<DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:1979_Jeep-VIASA_CJ-6_(6247698156).jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1979_Jeep-VIASA_CJ-6_%286247698156%29.jpg/220px-1979_Jeep-VIASA_CJ-6_%286247698156%29.jpg" width="220" height="146" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1979_Jeep-VIASA_CJ-6_%286247698156%29.jpg/330px-1979_Jeep-VIASA_CJ-6_%286247698156%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1979_Jeep-VIASA_CJ-6_%286247698156%29.jpg/440px-1979_Jeep-VIASA_CJ-6_%286247698156%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></A>
<DIV class="thumbcaption">
<DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:1979_Jeep-VIASA_CJ-6_(6247698156).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>
Spanish-built long-wheelbase CJ-3B</DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<UL>
<LI>Portugal – <A href="/wiki/Bravia_(automobile)" title="Bravia (automobile)">Bravia Sarl</A> – 1960s to 1980s This Lisbon company assembled a number of Kaiser Jeep M-201 models from several Spanish EBRO and VIASA parts built to order for the USAF airfields & the US Army based at the time in Portugal, of the 500 vehicles made, most had American running gear.</LI>
<LI>Spain – <A href="/wiki/Veh%C3%ADculos_Industriales_y_Agr%C3%ADcolas,_S.A" title="Vehículos Industriales y Agrícolas, S.A">Vehículos Industriales y Agrícolas, S.A</A> (VIASA), absorbed by <A href="/wiki/Ebro_trucks" title="Ebro trucks">Ebro trucks</A>, and later sold to <A href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</A> – 1960-1990s<SUP id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-87">[87]</A></SUP> For instance built a long-wheelbase version of the CJ-3B from 1955–1968.</LI>
<LI>Turkey – Tuzla – 1954-1970s<SUP id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-88">[88]</A></SUP></LI>
<LI>Venezuela- Valencia Carabobo 1962–2011, 1962 Tejerias Edo Aragua Willys de Venezuela, S.A, 1979–2011 Ensambladora Carabobo C.A Valencia Edo Carabobo</LI>
</UL>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Jeep_apparel_and_sponsorships">Jeep apparel and sponsorships</SPAN></H2>
<P>Jeep is also a brand of apparel of outdoor lifestyle sold under license. It is reported that there are between 600 and 1,500 such outlets in China, vastly outnumbering the number of Jeep auto dealers in the country.<SUP id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-89">[89]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-90">[90]</A></SUP></P>
<P>In April 2012 Jeep signed a shirt sponsorship deal worth €35m ($45m) with Italian football club <A href="/wiki/Juventus" class="mw-redirect" title="Juventus">Juventus</A>.<SUP id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-91">[91]</A></SUP></P>
<P>In August 2014 Jeep signed a sponsorship deal with Greek football club <A href="/wiki/AEK_Athens_F.C." title="AEK Athens F.C.">AEK Athens F.C.</A>.</P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</SPAN></H2>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/AMC_and_Jeep_transmissions" title="AMC and Jeep transmissions">AMC and Jeep transmissions</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Criticism_of_sport_utility_vehicles" title="Criticism of sport utility vehicles">Criticism of sport utility vehicles</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jeep_four-wheel-drive_systems" title="Jeep four-wheel-drive systems">Jeep four-wheel-drive systems</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Jamboree:_Off_Road_Adventure" title="Jeep Jamboree: Off Road Adventure">Jeep Jamboree: Off Road Adventure</A>, a video game based on the then-current Jeep Wrangler YJ model</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Thrills" title="Jeep Thrills">Jeep Thrills</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Yipao" title="Yipao">Jeep parade</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jeep_trail" title="Jeep trail">Jeep trail</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jeepney" title="Jeepney">Jeepney</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_the_United_States" title="List of automobile manufacturers of the United States">List of automobile manufacturers of the United States</A></LI>
</UL>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="References">References</SPAN></H2>
<DL>
<DT>Inline</DT>
</DL>
<DIV class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;">
<OL class="references">
<LI id="cite_note-Statham-1"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-Statham_1-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Statham_1-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Statham_1-2"><SUP><I><B>c</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Statham_1-3"><SUP><I><B>d</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book">Statham, Steve (2002). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=dR3wmKlfnrMC&pg=PA26&dq=Jeep+Generic+trademark"><I>Jeep Color History</I></A>. MBI Publishing. pp. 26–27. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-0636-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-0636-9">978-0-7603-0636-9</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">28 October</SPAN> 2010</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeep+Color+History&rft.pages=26-27&rft.pub=MBI+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-0636-9&rft.aulast=Statham&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DdR3wmKlfnrMC%26pg%3DPA26%26dq%3DJeep%2BGeneric%2Btrademark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-2"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-2"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdf.secdatabase.com/1801/0001193125-13-097736.pdf">"Chrysler 8-K/A SEC filing"</A> <SPAN style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</SPAN>. secdatabase.com. 3 December 2012<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">18 January</SPAN> 2015</SPAN>. <Q>... served as the auditor for Fiat S.p.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries, which include Chrysler Group</Q></CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chrysler+8-K%2FA+SEC+filing&rft.pub=secdatabase.com&rft.date=2012-12-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdf.secdatabase.com%2F1801%2F0001193125-13-097736.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-3"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-3"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927090738/http://www.insideview.com/directory/chrysler-group-llc">"Chrysler Group LLC"</A>. InsideView company data. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insideview.com/directory/chrysler-group-llc">the original</A> on 27 September 2013<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">18 January</SPAN> 2015</SPAN>. <Q>Chrysler Group LLC operates as a subsidiary of Fiat North America LLC</Q></CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chrysler+Group+LLC&rft.pub=InsideView+company+data&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insideview.com%2Fdirectory%2Fchrysler-group-llc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-4"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-4"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/georgepeterson1/2017/02/24/2-million-jeeps-global-sales-target/">Jeep Guns For 2 Million In Annual Sales –</A> <A href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</A>, Feb 24, 2017</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-Freep-5"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-Freep_5-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Freep_5-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freep.com/story/money/cars/chrysler/2017/04/26/fiat-chrysler-spinoff-jeep-ram/100932960/">Could Fiat Chrysler spin off Jeep, Ram? 'Yes' – Detroit Free Press</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-AutoNwsChi-6"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-AutoNwsChi_6-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-AutoNwsChi_6-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europe.autonews.com/article/20170821/COPY/308219989/chinas-great-wall-wants-to-buy-jeep">China's Great Wall sets sights on Jeep – AutoNews.com, August 21, 2017</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-7"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-7"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-08-24/marchionne-is-betting-big-on-rugged-jeep-to-steer-fiat">Marchionne Is Betting Big on Rugged Jeep to Steer Fiat -</A> <A href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</A>, 24 augustus 2017</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-Jeeps4145-8"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-Jeeps4145_8-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Jeeps4145_8-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book">Zaloga, Steven J. (2011). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=H6iHCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT17&lpg=PT17&dq=jeep+new-recruit&source=bl&ots=2VtWLqhYQT&sig=kkuHmYensamNPjmxYvdk14mibGE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiZxvXm3qLYAhXJa1AKHZ6ZD-YQ6AEIVTAJ#v=onepage&q=jeep%20new-recruit&f=false"><I>Jeeps 1941–45</I></A>. Bloomsbury Publishing. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781780961477" title="Special:BookSources/9781780961477">9781780961477</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeeps+1941%E2%80%9345&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781780961477&rft.aulast=Zaloga&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH6iHCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT17%26lpg%3DPT17%26dq%3Djeep%2Bnew-recruit%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3D2VtWLqhYQT%26sig%3DkkuHmYensamNPjmxYvdk14mibGE%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwiZxvXm3qLYAhXJa1AKHZ6ZD-YQ6AEIVTAJ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Djeep%2520new-recruit%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-ODjeepname-9"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-ODjeepname_9-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-ODjeepname_9-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olive-drab.com/od_mvg_www_jeeps_origin_term.php">Origin of the Term Jeep – Olive-Drab</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-10"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-10"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book">Russell, Philip (2013). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=76PABAAAQBAJ&pg=PT43&dq=the+oldest+off-road+vehicle+ever+made"><I>100 Military Inventions that Changed the World</I></A>. Little, Brown Book Group. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781472106704" title="Special:BookSources/9781472106704">9781472106704</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">18 January</SPAN> 2015</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=100+Military+Inventions+that+Changed+the+World&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+Book+Group&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781472106704&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D76PABAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT43%26dq%3Dthe%2Boldest%2Boff-road%2Bvehicle%2Bever%2Bmade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-11"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-11"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation journal">Stewart, Doug (1992). "Hail to the jeep! Could we have won without it?". <I>Smithsonian</I>. <B>23</B> (8): 60–69.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian&rft.atitle=Hail+to+the+jeep%21+Could+we+have+won+without+it%3F&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=60-69&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Doug&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-CollectLib-12"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-CollectLib_12-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book"><A href="/wiki/Jim_Allen_(4x4_writer)" title="Jim Allen (4x4 writer)">Allen, Jim</A> (2004). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zTsAbTJB5RIC&pg=PA49&dq=cj+jeep+stood+for+Civilian"><I>Jeep Collector's Library</I></A>. MBI Publishing. pp. 49–51. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-1979-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-1979-6">978-0-7603-1979-6</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">22 May</SPAN> 2014</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeep+Collector%27s+Library&rft.pages=49-51&rft.pub=MBI+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-1979-6&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzTsAbTJB5RIC%26pg%3DPA49%26dq%3Dcj%2Bjeep%2Bstood%2Bfor%2BCivilian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-CurbClassic-13"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-CurbClassic_13-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-CurbClassic_13-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.curbsideclassic.com/curbside-classics-american/curbside-classic-kaiser-jeep-cj-5-transcendent-independent/">Curbside Classic: Kaiser Jeep CJ-5 – Transcendent Independent</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-14"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-14"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book">Gunn, Richard (2006). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I3zhmz_eOyAC&pg=PA137&dq=Land+Rover+inspired+by+Jeep"><I>Trucks & Off-Road Vehicles</I></A>. Motorbooks. p. 137. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-2569-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-2569-8">978-0-7603-2569-8</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">31 July</SPAN> 2011</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trucks+%26+Off-Road+Vehicles&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Motorbooks&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-2569-8&rft.aulast=Gunn&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI3zhmz_eOyAC%26pg%3DPA137%26dq%3DLand%2BRover%2Binspired%2Bby%2BJeep&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-15"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-15"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book">Robson, Graham (1981). <I>The Rover Story</I>. Stephens. p. 87. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85059-543-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85059-543-7">978-0-85059-543-7</A>. <Q>The first Land-Rover owed a lot to the Jeep. Designer Gordon Bashford, who laid out the basic concept, makes no secret of that. It was also his job to go off to an ex-WD surplus vehicle dump in the Cotswolds, buy a couple of roadworthy Jeeps...</Q></CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rover+Story&rft.pages=87&rft.pub=Stephens&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-85059-543-7&rft.aulast=Robson&rft.aufirst=Graham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-16"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-16"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book">Morr, Tom; Brubaker, Ken (2007). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=YXow9otLiI8C&pg=PA50&dq=Jeep+Generic+trademark"><I>The Joy of Jeep</I></A>. MBI Publishing. p. 50. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-3061-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-3061-6">978-0-7603-3061-6</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">28 October</SPAN> 2010</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Joy+of+Jeep&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=MBI+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-3061-6&rft.aulast=Morr&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Brubaker%2C+Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DYXow9otLiI8C%26pg%3DPA50%26dq%3DJeep%2BGeneric%2Btrademark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-17"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-17"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cossor.com.au/jeep_1.html">"The Military Jeep"</A>. Cossor.com.au<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-03-12</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Military+Jeep&rft.pub=Cossor.com.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cossor.com.au%2Fjeep_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-18"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-18"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM8NM">"Invention of the Jeep - Pennsylvania Historical Markers"</A>. Waymarking.com. 2006-03-09<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">23 February</SPAN> 2012</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Invention+of+the+Jeep++-+Pennsylvania+Historical+Markers&rft.pub=Waymarking.com&rft.date=2006-03-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waymarking.com%2Fwaymarks%2FWM8NM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-19"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-19"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jeep-history.com/fordjeep.asp">"Ford Manufacturers a Jeep"</A>. Jeep History<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">4 July</SPAN> 2012</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ford+Manufacturers+a+Jeep&rft.pub=Jeep+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jeep-history.com%2Ffordjeep.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-20"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-20"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book">Notman, Robert (2006). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=Akl0LXTXeT8C&pg=PA68&dq=weight+requirement+Jeep"><I>Bantam, Ford and Willys-1/4-Ton Reconnaissance Cars</I></A>. Lulu.com. p. 68. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84728-188-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84728-188-3">978-1-84728-188-3</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-11-30</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bantam%2C+Ford+and+Willys-1%2F4-Ton+Reconnaissance+Cars&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Lulu.com&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84728-188-3&rft.aulast=Notman&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DAkl0LXTXeT8C%26pg%3DPA68%26dq%3Dweight%2Brequirement%2BJeep&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-1940–1941-21"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-1940–1941_21-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web">Auto Editors of <I>Consumer Guide</I> (14 December 2007). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1940-1941-jeep5.htm">"1940–1941 Jeep"</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">24 February</SPAN> 2012</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1940%E2%80%931941+Jeep&rft.date=2007-12-14&rft.au=Auto+Editors+of+%27%27Consumer+Guide%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fauto.howstuffworks.com%2F1940-1941-jeep5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-22"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-22"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book"><A href="/wiki/Jim_Allen_(4x4_writer)" title="Jim Allen (4x4 writer)">Allen, Jim</A> (2003). <I>Jeep: Collector's Library</I>. MBI Publishing. pp. 36–39. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-1486-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-1486-9">978-0-7603-1486-9</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeep%3A+Collector%27s+Library&rft.pages=36-39&rft.pub=MBI+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-1486-9&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-23"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-23"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book">Scott, Graham (1996). <I>Essential Military Jeep: Willys, Ford & Bantam models 1941–45</I>. MBI Publishing. p. 25. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-870979-76-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-870979-76-4">978-1-870979-76-4</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essential+Military+Jeep%3A+Willys%2C+Ford+%26+Bantam+models+1941%E2%80%9345&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=MBI+Publishing&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-1-870979-76-4&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Graham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-Zaloga-24"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-Zaloga_24-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book">Zaloga, Steven J. (2005). <I>Jeeps 1941–45</I>. Osprey Publishing. p. 10. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84176-888-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84176-888-5">978-1-84176-888-5</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeeps+1941%E2%80%9345&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-84176-888-5&rft.aulast=Zaloga&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-25"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-25"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gearheads.org/history-of-jeep/">"The History of Jeep"</A>. Gear Heads. 17 May 2012<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">3 July</SPAN> 2012</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Jeep&rft.pub=Gear+Heads&rft.date=2012-05-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgearheads.org%2Fhistory-of-jeep%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-26"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-26"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">Borth, Christy. <I>Masters of Mass Production,</I> pp. 208-36, Bobbs-Merrill Co., Indianapolis, IN, 1945.</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-27"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-27"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">Herman, Arthur. <I>Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II,</I> pp. 214, 218, 342, Random House, New York, NY, 2012. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-6964-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-6964-4">978-1-4000-6964-4</A>.</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-28"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-28"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">Leigh Brown, Patricia, "Where Do You Hang The 747?", <I>The New York Times</I>, December 13, 1998</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-29"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-29"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itibitismart.com/pdf/moma_smart_acquisition.pdf">"New Acquisitions—Smart Car, Volkswagen "Beetle," and Willys-Overland Jeep—Join Three Other Automobiles in MoMA's Collection"</A> <SPAN style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</SPAN>. The Museum of Modern Art. June 2002<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-11-30</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Acquisitions%E2%80%94Smart+Car%2C+Volkswagen+%22Beetle%2C%22+and+Willys-Overland+Jeep%E2%80%94Join+Three+Other+Automobiles+in+MoMA%27s+Collection&rft.pub=The+Museum+of+Modern+Art&rft.date=2002-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itibitismart.com%2Fpdf%2Fmoma_smart_acquisition.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-30"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-30"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">R. Cole, "Chairman Offers to Buy Coleman", <I>The New York Times</I>, Page D1, Feb. 15, 1989.</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-31"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-31"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150107092317/http://motorcitymusclecars.com/auto-parts-accessories/jeep-in-a-crate-50-the-legend-of-jeep-body-tubs/">"Jeep in a crate $50! - The legend of Jeep Body Tubs"</A>. motorcitymusclecars. 7 July 2010. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://motorcitymusclecars.com/auto-parts-accessories/jeep-in-a-crate-50-the-legend-of-jeep-body-tubs/">the original</A> on 7 January 2015<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">18 January</SPAN> 2015</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeep+in+a+crate+%2450%21+-+The+legend+of+Jeep+Body+Tubs&rft.pub=motorcitymusclecars&rft.date=2010-07-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmotorcitymusclecars.com%2Fauto-parts-accessories%2Fjeep-in-a-crate-50-the-legend-of-jeep-body-tubs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-32"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-32"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cj3apage.com/index/CJ-V35U.htm">"The 3A's Navy Cousin - The CJ-V35/U"</A>. Cj3apage.com. 1950-02-01<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2012-01-14</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+3A%27s+Navy+Cousin+-+The+CJ-V35%2FU&rft.pub=Cj3apage.com&rft.date=1950-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cj3apage.com%2Findex%2FCJ-V35U.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-JTUL-33"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-JTUL_33-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-JTUL_33-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book">Brown, Arch (2001). <I>Jeep: The Unstoppable Legend</I>. Publications International. p. 42. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7853-5562-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7853-5562-6">0-7853-5562-6</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeep%3A+The+Unstoppable+Legend&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Publications+International&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-7853-5562-6&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Arch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-34"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-34"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordorigins.org/index.php/more/372/">"Wordorigins.org"</A>. Wordorigins.org<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-07-04</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wordorigins.org&rft.pub=Wordorigins.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordorigins.org%2Findex.php%2Fmore%2F372%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-35"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-35"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">Borth, Christy. <I>Masters of Mass Production,</I> pp. 208-236, Bobbs-Merrill Co., Indianapolis, IN, 1945.</SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-Sfetcu-36"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-Sfetcu_36-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book">Sfetcu, Nicolae (2014). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=ZyluAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT319"><I>The Car Show</I></A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Car+Show&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Sfetcu&rft.aufirst=Nicolae&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZyluAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-37"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-37"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hemmings.com/magazine/hcc/2010/06/The-Industrial-Jeep---1943-NTX/3396821.html">The Industrial Jeep - 1943 NTX - Minneapolis-Moline's – Hemmings Motor News</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-38"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-38"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book">Pulos, Arthur J. (1988). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=MAlz-7XgpjwC&pg=PA20&lpg=PA20#v=onepage&q&f=false"><I>The American Design Adventure, 1940–1975</I></A>. MIT Press. p. 20. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780262161060" title="Special:BookSources/9780262161060">9780262161060</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">25 January</SPAN> 2018</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+Design+Adventure%2C+1940%E2%80%931975&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=9780262161060&rft.aulast=Pulos&rft.aufirst=Arthur+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMAlz-7XgpjwC%26pg%3DPA20%26lpg%3DPA20%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-39"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-39"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allpar.com/SUVs/wrangler/jeep-name.html">How the Jeep got its name – Allpar</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-40"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-40"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A href="/wiki/Jim_Allen_(4x4_writer)" title="Jim Allen (4x4 writer)">Allen, Jim</A> (27 July 2015). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fourwheeler.com/features/1507-the-oldest-restored-civilian-jeep/">"The Oldest Restored Civilian Jeep"</A>. <I>FourWheeler.com</I>. Extreme Ventures, LLC<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2018-02-22</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FourWheeler.com&rft.atitle=The+Oldest+Restored+Civilian+Jeep&rft.date=2015-07-27&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fourwheeler.com%2Ffeatures%2F1507-the-oldest-restored-civilian-jeep%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-41"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-41"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706145841/http://news.top100.biz/shopping/Toledo-built-Jeeps-sales-results-abroad-mirror-those-in-North-American-market/">"Toledo-built Jeeps' sales results abroad mirror those in North American market"</A>. News.top100.biz. 2007-11-13. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.top100.biz/shopping/Toledo-built-Jeeps-sales-results-abroad-mirror-those-in-North-American-market/">the original</A> on 2011-07-06<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-07-04</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Toledo-built+Jeeps%27+sales+results+abroad+mirror+those+in+North+American+market&rft.pub=News.top100.biz&rft.date=2007-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.top100.biz%2Fshopping%2FToledo-built-Jeeps-sales-results-abroad-mirror-those-in-North-American-market%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-Cranswick2-42"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-Cranswick2_42-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Cranswick2_42-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book">Cranswick, Marc (2001). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=r9j7MWLE_jMC&pg=PA241&lpg=PA241&dq=1972+cj-5+nose&source=bl&ots=tUrD5PeDip&sig=LbSTN4Sggq3bTVzuzxFl3cgocqw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwichfjsg7LYAhWGmLQKHXwfBPg4ChDoAQhfMAk#v=onepage&q=1972%20cj-5%20nose&f=false"><I>Cars of American Motors: An Illustrated History</I></A>. McFarland. pp. 239–240. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4672-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4672-8">978-0-7864-4672-8</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">11 June</SPAN> 2012</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cars+of+American+Motors%3A+An+Illustrated+History&rft.pages=239-240&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-4672-8&rft.aulast=Cranswick&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr9j7MWLE_jMC%26pg%3DPA241%26lpg%3DPA241%26dq%3D1972%2Bcj-5%2Bnose%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DtUrD5PeDip%26sig%3DLbSTN4Sggq3bTVzuzxFl3cgocqw%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwichfjsg7LYAhWGmLQKHXwfBPg4ChDoAQhfMAk%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D1972%2520cj-5%2520nose%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-AutoWeekYears-43"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-AutoWeekYears_43-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-AutoWeekYears_43-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autoweek.com/article/car-life/year-year-breakdown-jeeps-climb-top">Jeep's climb to the top: A year-by-year history – Autoweek</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-44"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-44"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091011092911/http://www.film.queensu.ca/CJ3b/World/JapanPhotos.html">"Mitsubishi Jeep Photos on The CJ3B Page"</A>. Film.queensu.ca. 2002-08-29. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/cj3B/World/JapanPhotos.html">the original</A> on 2009-10-11<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2009-09-23</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mitsubishi+Jeep+Photos+on+The+CJ3B+Page&rft.pub=Film.queensu.ca&rft.date=2002-08-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2Fcj3B%2FWorld%2FJapanPhotos.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-45"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-45"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book">Mann, Jim (1997). <I>Beijing Jeep: A Case Study of Western Business in China</I>. Perseus. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8133-3327-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8133-3327-4">978-0-8133-3327-4</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beijing+Jeep%3A+A+Case+Study+of+Western+Business+in+China&rft.pub=Perseus&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-8133-3327-4&rft.aulast=Mann&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-46"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-46"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation journal">Dunne, Timothy (2007-11-02). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/nov2007/gb2007112_737100.htm">"Can Chrysler Rebound in China?"</A>. <I>Business Week</I><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-10-26</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Week&rft.atitle=Can+Chrysler+Rebound+in+China%3F&rft.date=2007-11-02&rft.aulast=Dunne&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fglobalbiz%2Fcontent%2Fnov2007%2Fgb2007112_737100.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-47"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-47"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindustantimes.com/autos/will-jeep-storm-india-despite-exorbitant-price-tag-fiat-has-fingers-crossed/story-6rrc9OkeBqMa1VHsPuOWWO.html">"Will Jeep storm India despite 'exorbitant' price tag? Fiat has fingers crossed"</A>. <I>Hindustan Times</I>. 2 September 2016<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">9 April</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Will+Jeep+storm+India+despite+%E2%80%98exorbitant%E2%80%99+price+tag%3F+Fiat+has+fingers+crossed&rft.date=2016-09-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fautos%2Fwill-jeep-storm-india-despite-exorbitant-price-tag-fiat-has-fingers-crossed%2Fstory-6rrc9OkeBqMa1VHsPuOWWO.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-4WJeepsnever-48"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_48-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_48-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_48-2"><SUP><I><B>c</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_48-3"><SUP><I><B>d</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_48-4"><SUP><I><B>e</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_48-5"><SUP><I><B>f</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_48-6"><SUP><I><B>g</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_48-7"><SUP><I><B>h</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fourwheeler.com/project-vehicles/131-1201-cool-jeeps-you-never-saw/">Cool Jeeps You Never Saw - 4-Wheel & Off-Road Magazine</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-49"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-49"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation journal"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aCcDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA122&dq=popular+science+aeronca&hl=en&ei=vf_cTLCnFcepnQeTkuntDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC4Q6AEwATgU#v=onepage&q&f=true">"Jungle Buggy Packs A Load"</A>. <I>Popular Science</I>. Bonnier Corporation. <B>152</B> (5): 122. May 1948<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">November 17,</SPAN> 2015</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Science&rft.atitle=Jungle+Buggy+Packs+A+Load&rft.volume=152&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=122&rft.date=1948-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaCcDAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA122%26dq%3Dpopular%2Bscience%2Baeronca%26hl%3Den%26ei%3Dvf_cTLCnFcepnQeTkuntDw%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D2%26ved%3D0CC4Q6AEwATgU%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-50"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-50"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cj3a.info/sibling/cjv35u/evolution.html">Evolution Of Deep Water Fording and the Jeep</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-51"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-51"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=2iADAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA162"><I>Built to Fly</I> - Army Tests Aluminum Jeep – Popular Science, Feb 1954, p.162</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-52"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-52"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book">Foster, Patrick R. (2014). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=EwWpAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA63#v=onepage&q&f=false"><I>Jeep: The History of America's Greatest Vehicle</I></A>. Motorbooks. p. 63. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780760345856" title="Special:BookSources/9780760345856">9780760345856</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeep%3A+The+History+of+America%27s+Greatest+Vehicle&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=Motorbooks&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780760345856&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Patrick+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEwWpAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA63%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-53"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-53"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g503.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=108&t=135822&start=0XM443">3/4 ton 4x4 - G503 Military Vehicle Forums</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-54"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-54"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thefcconnection.com/Military%20History%20&%20Info/Military%20History%20&%20Info/Jeep%20M677%20Service%20manual%20.pdf"><I>'Jeep' Truck, Diesel engine, 7000-pound GVW, 4x4 <SMALL>(SM-1020)</SMALL></I></A> <SPAN style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</SPAN>. <I>Service Manual</I>. <A href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</A>: <A href="/wiki/Kaiser_Jeep" title="Kaiser Jeep">Kaiser Jeep</A> Corporation. May 1964. p. 1.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27Jeep%27+Truck%2C+Diesel+engine%2C+7000-pound+GVW%2C+4x4+%3Csmall%3E%28SM-1020%29%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.place=Toledo%2C+Ohio&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Kaiser+Jeep+Corporation&rft.date=1964-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthefcconnection.com%2FMilitary%2520History%2520%26%2520Info%2FMilitary%2520History%2520%26%2520Info%2FJeep%2520M677%2520Service%2520manual%2520.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-55"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-55"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://auto.howstuffworks.com/1948-1951-willys-jeepster2.htm">1948 Willys Jeepster Introduction – HowStuffWorks</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-56"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-56"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013050915/http://jeep.off-road.com/jeep/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=261018">"Jeepster VJ"</A>. Jeep.off-road.com. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jeep.off-road.com/jeep/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=261018">the original</A> on 13 October 2007<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">23 February</SPAN> 2012</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeepster+VJ&rft.pub=Jeep.off-road.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjeep.off-road.com%2Fjeep%2Farticle%2FarticleDetail.jsp%3Fid%3D261018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-57"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-57"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.encs.com/vehicles.aspx?id=2210">http://www.encs.com/vehicles.aspx?id=2210</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-58"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-58"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.aev-conversions.com/vehicles/brute-double-cab">https://www.aev-conversions.com/vehicles/brute-double-cab</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-59"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-59"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130224071607/http://www.americanjeepsterclub.org/history/49coupe.jpg">"Jeepster fixed roof coupe"</A>. americanjeepsterclub.org. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanjeepsterclub.org/history/49coupe.jpg">the original</A> on 24 February 2013<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2014-01-23</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeepster+fixed+roof+coupe&rft.pub=americanjeepsterclub.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanjeepsterclub.org%2Fhistory%2F49coupe.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-60"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-60"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cj3b.info/Poster/X98.html">Prototype X-98 on CJ3B.info</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-61"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-61"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130224071553/http://www.americanjeepsterclub.org/history/proto.jpg">"196X Jeepster front"</A>. americanjeepsterclub.org. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanjeepsterclub.org/history/proto.jpg">the original</A> on 24 February 2013<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2014-01-23</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=196X+Jeepster+front&rft.pub=americanjeepsterclub.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanjeepsterclub.org%2Fhistory%2Fproto.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-62"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-62"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130224071611/http://www.americanjeepsterclub.org/history/proto2.jpg">"196X Jeepster top view"</A>. americanjeepsterclub.org. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanjeepsterclub.org/history/proto2.jpg">the original</A> on 24 February 2013<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2014-01-23</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=196X+Jeepster+top+view&rft.pub=americanjeepsterclub.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanjeepsterclub.org%2Fhistory%2Fproto2.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-63"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-63"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book">Cranswick, Marc (2001). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r9j7MWLE_jMC&pg=PA146&lpg=PA146&dq=amc+cowboy+pickup"><I>Cars of American Motors: An Illustrated History</I></A>. McFarland. pp. 146–147. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4672-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4672-8">978-0-7864-4672-8</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">11 June</SPAN> 2012</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cars+of+American+Motors%3A+An+Illustrated+History&rft.pages=146-147&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-4672-8&rft.aulast=Cranswick&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr9j7MWLE_jMC%26pg%3DPA146%26lpg%3DPA146%26dq%3Damc%2Bcowboy%2Bpickup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-64"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-64"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation book">Statham, Steve (2002). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dR3wmKlfnrMC&pg=PA101&dq=Chrysler+flirted+with+the+idea+of+a+convertible+two-door+Cherokee+in+1990+called+the+Freedom"><I>Jeep Color History</I></A>. MBI Publishing. p. 101. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-0636-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-0636-9">978-0-7603-0636-9</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">11 June</SPAN> 2011</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeep+Color+History&rft.pages=101&rft.pub=MBI+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-0636-9&rft.aulast=Statham&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdR3wmKlfnrMC%26pg%3DPA101%26dq%3DChrysler%2Bflirted%2Bwith%2Bthe%2Bidea%2Bof%2Ba%2Bconvertible%2Btwo-door%2BCherokee%2Bin%2B1990%2Bcalled%2Bthe%2BFreedom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-65"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-65"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web">Orlove, Raphael (30 November 2017). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jalopnik.com/the-1991-jeep-wagoneer-2000-was-large-enough-to-eat-the-1820857802">"The 1991 Jeep Wagoneer 2000 Was Large Enough To Eat The Moon"</A>. <I>Jalopnik</I><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">31 March</SPAN> 2018</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jalopnik&rft.atitle=The+1991+Jeep+Wagoneer+2000+Was+Large+Enough+To+Eat+The+Moon&rft.date=2017-11-30&rft.aulast=Orlove&rft.aufirst=Raphael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjalopnik.com%2Fthe-1991-jeep-wagoneer-2000-was-large-enough-to-eat-the-1820857802&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-66"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-66"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://testdrivejunkie.com/1999-jeep-commander-concept-car/">"1999 Jeep Commander Concept Car"</A>. <I>Test Drive Junkie</I><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">31 March</SPAN> 2018</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Test+Drive+Junkie&rft.atitle=1999+Jeep+Commander+Concept+Car&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftestdrivejunkie.com%2F1999-jeep-commander-concept-car%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-67"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-67"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web">Jewett, Dale. <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autoweek.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050109/FREE/501090708&SearchID=7326899736199">"2005 Detroit: Jeep blows into auto show with twin-Hemi Hurricane"</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">23 February</SPAN> 2012</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2005+Detroit%3A+Jeep+blows+into+auto+show+with+twin-Hemi+Hurricane&rft.aulast=Jewett&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoweek.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20050109%2FFREE%2F501090708%26SearchID%3D7326899736199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-68"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-68"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.caranddriver.com/features/the-2021-jeep-wagoneer-and-grand-wagoneer-are-cars-worth-waiting-for-feature">https://www.caranddriver.com/features/the-2021-jeep-wagoneer-and-grand-wagoneer-are-cars-worth-waiting-for-feature</A></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-69"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-69"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100716165822/http://www.film.queensu.ca/CJ3b/World.html">"Jeeps Around the World on The CJ3B Page"</A>. Film.queensu.ca. 2009-01-31. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World.html">the original</A> on 2010-07-16<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-07-04</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeeps+Around+the+World+on+The+CJ3B+Page&rft.pub=Film.queensu.ca&rft.date=2009-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-70"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-70"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100628225951/http://www.film.queensu.ca/cJ3B/World/Argentina.html">"Jeeps in Argentina on The CJ3B Page"</A>. Film.queensu.ca. 2005-02-06. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/Argentina.html">the original</A> on 2010-06-28<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-07-04</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeeps+in+Argentina+on+The+CJ3B+Page&rft.pub=Film.queensu.ca&rft.date=2005-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FArgentina.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-71"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-71"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100716221723/http://www.film.queensu.ca/cj3b/World/Australia.html">"Jeeps in Australia on The CJ3B Page"</A>. Film.queensu.ca. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/Australia.html">the original</A> on 2010-07-16<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-07-04</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeeps+in+Australia+on+The+CJ3B+Page&rft.pub=Film.queensu.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FAustralia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-72"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-72"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100716184147/http://www.film.queensu.ca/CJ3b/World/Brasil.html">"Jeeps in Brasil on The CJ3B Page"</A>. Film.queensu.ca. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/Brasil.html">the original</A> on 2010-07-16<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-07-04</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeeps+in+Brasil+on+The+CJ3B+Page&rft.pub=Film.queensu.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FBrasil.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-73"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-73"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100413012045/http://www.film.queensu.ca/cj3b/Canada/CanadaKaiser.html">"Kaiser Jeep in Canada 1959–69 on The CJ3B Page"</A>. Film.queensu.ca. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/Canada/CanadaKaiser.html">the original</A> on 2010-04-13<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-07-04</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kaiser+Jeep+in+Canada+1959%E2%80%9369+on+The+CJ3B+Page&rft.pub=Film.queensu.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FCanada%2FCanadaKaiser.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-74"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-74"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chinaautoweb.com/2010/05/fiat-to-re-introduce-jeep-to-china/">"Fiat to Re-introduce Jeep to China"</A>. ChinaAutoWeb.com. May 2010.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fiat+to+Re-introduce+Jeep+to+China&rft.pub=ChinaAutoWeb.com&rft.date=2010-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchinaautoweb.com%2F2010%2F05%2Ffiat-to-re-introduce-jeep-to-china%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-75"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-75"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100701194712/http://www.film.queensu.ca/cj3b/World/Colombia.html">"Jeeps in Colombia on The CJ3B Page"</A>. Film.queensu.ca. 2010-03-22. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/Colombia.html">the original</A> on 2010-07-01<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-07-04</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeeps+in+Colombia+on+The+CJ3B+Page&rft.pub=Film.queensu.ca&rft.date=2010-03-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FColombia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-76"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-76"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100401062059/http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/France.html">"Jeeps in France on The CJ3B Page"</A>. Film.queensu.ca. 2008-09-17. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/France.html">the original</A> on 2010-04-01<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-07-04</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeeps+in+France+on+The+CJ3B+Page&rft.pub=Film.queensu.ca&rft.date=2008-09-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FFrance.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-77"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-77"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990421062345/http://www.film.queensu.ca/CJ3B/World/India.html">"Mahindra Jeeps on The CJ3B Page"</A>. Film.queensu.ca. 2007-01-31. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/India.html">the original</A> on 1999-04-21<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-07-04</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mahindra+Jeeps+on+The+CJ3B+Page&rft.pub=Film.queensu.ca&rft.date=2007-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FIndia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-78"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-78"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100401061637/http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/Italy.html">"Jeeps in Italy on The CJ3B Page"</A>. Film.queensu.ca. 2009-03-24. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/Italy.html">the original</A> on 2010-04-01<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-07-04</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeeps+in+Italy+on+The+CJ3B+Page&rft.pub=Film.queensu.ca&rft.date=2009-03-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FItaly.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-79"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-79"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100911055543/http://www.film.queensu.ca/CJ3b/World/Japan.html">"Jeeps in Japan on The CJ3B Page"</A>. Film.queensu.ca. 2009-01-31. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/Japan.html">the original</A> on 2010-09-11<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-07-04</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeeps+in+Japan+on+The+CJ3B+Page&rft.pub=Film.queensu.ca&rft.date=2009-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FJapan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-80"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-80"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100401061647/http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/Korea.html">"Jeeps in Korea on The CJ3B Page"</A>. Film.queensu.ca. 2006-11-02. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/Korea.html">the original</A> on 2010-04-01<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-07-04</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeeps+in+Korea+on+The+CJ3B+Page&rft.pub=Film.queensu.ca&rft.date=2006-11-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FKorea.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-81"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-81"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100401061657/http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/Mexico.html">"Jeeps in Mexico on The CJ3B Page"</A>. Film.queensu.ca. 2002-07-25. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/Mexico.html">the original</A> on 2010-04-01<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-07-04</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeeps+in+Mexico+on+The+CJ3B+Page&rft.pub=Film.queensu.ca&rft.date=2002-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FMexico.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-82"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-82"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100401061702/http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/NEKAF.html">"Jeeps in the Netherlands on The CJ3B Page"</A>. Film.queensu.ca. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/NEKAF.html">the original</A> on 2010-04-01<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-07-04</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeeps+in+the+Netherlands+on+The+CJ3B+Page&rft.pub=Film.queensu.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FNEKAF.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-83"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-83"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120608003606/http://www.film.queensu.ca/cj3b/World/Philippines.html">"Jeepneys of the Philippines on The CJ3B Page"</A>. Film.queensu.ca. 2005-04-27. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/Philippines.html">the original</A> on 2012-06-08<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2012-06-11</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeepneys+of+the+Philippines+on+The+CJ3B+Page&rft.pub=Film.queensu.ca&rft.date=2005-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FPhilippines.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-84"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-84"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120308164629/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5gv2YSHd1cglmC-_4BZGymtU4jL8A">"Philippine firm brings old WWII jeeps back to life"</A>. Afp.google.com. 2008-06-30. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5gv2YSHd1cglmC-_4BZGymtU4jL8A">the original</A> on 2012-03-08<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2012-06-11</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Philippine+firm+brings+old+WWII+jeeps+back+to+life&rft.pub=Afp.google.com&rft.date=2008-06-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fafp.google.com%2Farticle%2FALeqM5gv2YSHd1cglmC-_4BZGymtU4jL8A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-85"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-85"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426045225/http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2">"Electric minibuses start commercial operations in Philippines"</A>. <I>Gulf-Times.com</I>. 2008-07-02. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=227574&version=1&template_id=45&parent_id=25">the original</A> on 2012-04-26<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2012-07-02</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gulf-Times.com&rft.atitle=Electric+minibuses+start+commercial+operations+in+Philippines&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gulf-times.com%2Fsite%2Ftopics%2Farticle.asp%3Fcu_no%3D2%26item_no%3D227574%26version%3D1%26template_id%3D45%26parent_id%3D25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-86"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-86"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news">Fabella, Ferdinand (2008-06-30). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208020617/http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/?page=police1_june30_2008">"Enforcers to drive E-jeeps"</A>. <I>ManilaStandardToday.com</I>. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/?page=police1_june30_2008">the original</A> on 8 December 2008<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">18 January</SPAN> 2015</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ManilaStandardToday.com&rft.atitle=Enforcers+to+drive+E-jeeps&rft.date=2008-06-30&rft.aulast=Fabella&rft.aufirst=Ferdinand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilastandardtoday.com%2F%3Fpage%3Dpolice1_june30_2008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-87"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-87"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cj3b.info/World/SpainHistory.html">"Jeeps in Spain on CJ3B.info"</A>. 14 January 2017<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2018-01-01</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeeps+in+Spain+on+CJ3B.info&rft.date=2017-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcj3b.info%2FWorld%2FSpainHistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-88"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-88"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100401061729/http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/TurkeyTuzla.html">"Jeeps in Turkey on The CJ3B Page"</A>. Film.queensu.ca. 2005-11-22. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/TurkeyTuzla.html">the original</A> on 2010-04-01<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2010-07-04</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeeps+in+Turkey+on+The+CJ3B+Page&rft.pub=Film.queensu.ca&rft.date=2005-11-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FTurkeyTuzla.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-89"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-89"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news">Frost, Laurence (27 April 2012). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-04-27/classified/sns-rt-us-autoshow-premiumbre83q0qw-20120427_1_sergio-marchionne-fiat-guangzhou-automobile">"China auto market laggards chase premium profile"</A>. <I>Chicago Tribune</I>. Reuters<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">11 June</SPAN> 2012</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=China+auto+market+laggards+chase+premium+profile&rft.date=2012-04-27&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.chicagotribune.com%2F2012-04-27%2Fclassified%2Fsns-rt-us-autoshow-premiumbre83q0qw-20120427_1_sergio-marchionne-fiat-guangzhou-automobile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-90"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-90"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation journal">Higgins, Tim (21 May 2012). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525094746/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-05-21/jeeps-sell-for-189-750-as-china-demand-offsets-tariffs">"Jeeps Sell for $189,750 as China Demand Offsets Tariffs"</A>. <I>Bloomberg Businessweek</I>. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-05-21/jeeps-sell-for-189-750-as-china-demand-offsets-tariffs">the original</A> on 25 May 2012<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">11 June</SPAN> 2012</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft.atitle=Jeeps+Sell+for+%24189%2C750+as+China+Demand+Offsets+Tariffs&rft.date=2012-05-21&rft.aulast=Higgins&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fnews%2F2012-05-21%2Fjeeps-sell-for-189-750-as-china-demand-offsets-tariffs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI id="cite_note-91"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-91"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.football-italia.net/17431/juve-sign-%E2%82%AC35m-jeep-deal">"Juventus nets Jeep Deal"</A>. Football-Italia.net. 2002-08-29<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2009-09-23</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Juventus+nets+Jeep+Deal&rft.pub=Football-Italia.net&rft.date=2002-08-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.football-italia.net%2F17431%2Fjuve-sign-%25E2%2582%25AC35m-jeep-deal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
</OL>
</DIV>
<DL>
<DT>General</DT>
</DL>
<UL>
<LI><CITE class="citation book"><A href="/wiki/Jim_Allen_(4x4_writer)" title="Jim Allen (4x4 writer)">Allen, Jim</A> (2004). <I>Jeep</I>. MBI Publishing. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-1979-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-1979-6">978-0-7603-1979-6</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeep&rft.pub=MBI+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-1979-6&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI><CITE class="citation book">Foster, Patrick R. (2003). <I>Standard Catalog of Jeep 1940–2003</I>. Krause Publications. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87349-522-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87349-522-6">978-0-87349-522-6</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Standard+Catalog+of+Jeep+1940%E2%80%932003&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-87349-522-6&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Patrick+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI><CITE class="citation book">Ludel, Moses (1992). <I>Jeep Owner's Bible: A Hands-On Guide to Getting the Most from Your Jeep</I>. Robert Bentley. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</A> <A href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8376-0154-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8376-0154-0">978-0-8376-0154-0</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeep+Owner%27s+Bible%3A+A+Hands-On+Guide+to+Getting+the+Most+from+Your+Jeep&rft.pub=Robert+Bentley&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-8376-0154-0&rft.aulast=Ludel&rft.aufirst=Moses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI><CITE class="citation journal">Hartwell, Dickson (December 1960). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanheritage.com/content/mighty-jeep">"The Mighty Jeep"</A>. <I>American Heritage Magazine</I>. <B>12</B> (1).</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Heritage+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Mighty+Jeep&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1960-12&rft.aulast=Hartwell&rft.aufirst=Dickson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanheritage.com%2Fcontent%2Fmighty-jeep&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"><SPAN style="display:none;"> </SPAN></SPAN></LI>
</UL>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</SPAN></H2>
<TABLE role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD class="mbox-image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="30" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></TD>
<TD class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <WBR /><I><B><A href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jeep" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jeep">Jeep</A></B></I>, <WBR /><I><B><A href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jeep_vehicles" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jeep vehicles">Jeep vehicles</A></B></I> and <WBR /><I><B><A href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Willys_vehicles" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Willys vehicles">Willys vehicles</A></B></I>.</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<TABLE role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD class="mbox-image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" width="40" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></TD>
<TD class="mbox-text plainlist">Look up <I><B><A href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/jeep" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/jeep">jeep</A></B></I> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<UL>
<LI><SPAN class="official-website"><SPAN class="url"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jeep.com">Official website</A></SPAN></SPAN></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VCcDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA52&dq=popular+science+may+1941&hl=en&ei=-5-VTLmSJMqmnQeu-5SxBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=popular%20science%20may%201941&f=true">"Leeping Lena Joins the Army", October 1941</A> first detailed article on what became known as the Jeep</LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/autobiography_of_a_jeep">Autobiography of a Jeep (1943)</A>. United Films, Prelinger Archives, Historical Public Domain video.</LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.popsci.com/archive-viewer?id=GSEDAAAAMBAJ&pg=122&query=Vol.+147">Meet the Postwar Jeep</A> August 1945 <A href="/wiki/Popular_Science" title="Popular Science">Popular Science</A></LI>
<LI><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20130216211503/http://app.thearit.com/chrysler-jeep/jeephistory.html">Story of the Jeep and the American Story are Intertwined</A> A Visual History</LI>
</UL>
<TABLE class="navbox collapsible autocollapse" id="collapsibleTable0">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH colspan="36" class="navbox-title"><SPAN class="collapseButton">[<A id="collapseButton0" href="#">show</A>]</SPAN>
<DIV class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="float:left; text-align:left">
<UL>
<LI class="nv-view"><A href="/wiki/Template:Jeep_early_timeline" title="Template:Jeep early timeline"><ABBR title="View this template">v</ABBR></A></LI>
<LI class="nv-talk"><A href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jeep_early_timeline" title="Template talk:Jeep early timeline"><ABBR title="Discuss this template">t</ABBR></A></LI>
<LI class="nv-edit"><A class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Jeep_early_timeline&action=edit"><ABBR title="Edit this template">e</ABBR></A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
<DIV style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><A class="mw-selflink selflink">Jeep</A> road vehicle timeline, 1945–1970s — <A href="/wiki/Template:Jeep_car_timeline" title="Template:Jeep car timeline"><SMALL>next</SMALL> »</A></DIV>
</TH>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TD rowspan="2" width="13%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><B>Type</B></TD>
<TD colspan="5" width="12%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0;">1940s</TD>
<TD colspan="10" width="25%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0;">1950s</TD>
<TD colspan="10" width="25%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0;">1960s</TD>
<TD colspan="10" width="25%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0;">1970s</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240);">
<TD width="2%">5</TD>
<TD width="2%">6</TD>
<TD width="2%">7</TD>
<TD width="2%">8</TD>
<TD width="2%">9</TD>
<TD width="2%">0</TD>
<TD width="2%">1</TD>
<TD width="2%">2</TD>
<TD width="2%">3</TD>
<TD width="2%">4</TD>
<TD width="2%">5</TD>
<TD width="2%">6</TD>
<TD width="2%">7</TD>
<TD width="2%">8</TD>
<TD width="2%">9</TD>
<TD width="2%">0</TD>
<TD width="2%">1</TD>
<TD width="2%">2</TD>
<TD width="2%">3</TD>
<TD width="2%">4</TD>
<TD width="2%">5</TD>
<TD width="2%">6</TD>
<TD width="2%">7</TD>
<TD width="2%">8</TD>
<TD width="2%">9</TD>
<TD width="2%">0</TD>
<TD width="2%">1</TD>
<TD width="2%">2</TD>
<TD width="2%">3</TD>
<TD width="2%">4</TD>
<TD width="2%">5</TD>
<TD width="2%">6</TD>
<TD width="2%">7</TD>
<TD width="2%">8</TD>
<TD width="2%">9</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><A href="/wiki/Mini_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Mini SUV">Traditional</A></TD>
<TD colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-2A" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-2A</A></TD>
<TD colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-3A" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-3A</A></TD>
<TD colspan="26" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-5" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-5</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD colspan="5"></TD>
<TD colspan="3"></TD>
<TD colspan="17" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-3B" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-3B</A></TD>
<TD colspan="6"></TD>
<TD colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-7" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-7</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD colspan="5"></TD>
<TD colspan="5"></TD>
<TD colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-6" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-6</A></TD>
<TD colspan="4"></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0">Dispatcher</TD>
<TD colspan="5"></TD>
<TD colspan="5"></TD>
<TD colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ" title="Jeep DJ">DJ-3A</A></TD>
<TD colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ" title="Jeep DJ">DJ-5/6</A></TD>
<TD colspan="9" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><A href="/wiki/AM_General" title="AM General">AM General</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><A href="/wiki/Compact_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact SUV">Compact SUV</A></TD>
<TD colspan="3"></TD>
<TD colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Willys-Overland_Jeepster#VJ" title="Willys-Overland Jeepster">Jeepster (VJ)</A></TD>
<TD colspan="9"></TD>
<TD colspan="6"></TD>
<TD colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeepster_Commando#C101" title="Jeepster Commando">Jeepster Commando</A></TD>
<TD colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeepster_Commando#C104" title="Jeepster Commando">Commando</A></TD>
<TD colspan="5"></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><A href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" title="Sport utility vehicle">SUV</A></TD>
<TD colspan="1"></TD>
<TD colspan="20" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Willys_Jeep_Station_Wagon" title="Willys Jeep Station Wagon">Willys Jeep Station Wagon</A></TD>
<TD colspan="4"></TD>
<TD colspan="4"></TD>
<TD colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Cherokee_(SJ)" title="Jeep Cherokee (SJ)">Cherokee (SJ)</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD colspan="5"></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="3"></TD>
<TD colspan="17" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wagoneer" title="Jeep Wagoneer">Wagoneer (SJ)</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><A href="/wiki/Pickup_truck#Compact_pickups" title="Pickup truck">Compact pickup</A></TD>
<TD colspan="5"></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="7"></TD>
<TD colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeepster_Commando#C101" title="Jeepster Commando">Jeepster Commando</A></TD>
<TD colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeepster_Commando#C104" title="Jeepster Commando">Commando</A></TD>
<TD colspan="5"></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><A href="/wiki/Pickup_truck#Full-size_pickups" title="Pickup truck">Full-size pickup</A></TD>
<TD colspan="2"></TD>
<TD colspan="19" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Willys_Jeep_Truck" title="Willys Jeep Truck">Willys Jeep Truck</A></TD>
<TD colspan="4"></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD colspan="5"></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="3"></TD>
<TD colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Gladiator" title="Jeep Gladiator">Gladiator</A></TD>
<TD colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Gladiator#Jeep_Truck_1971-1988" title="Jeep Gladiator">J-Series</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><A href="/wiki/Truck" title="Truck">Truck</A></TD>
<TD colspan="5"></TD>
<TD colspan="6"></TD>
<TD colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Forward_Control" title="Jeep Forward Control">Forward Control</A></TD>
<TD colspan="4"></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><A href="/wiki/Van" title="Van">Van</A></TD>
<TD colspan="5"></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="1"></TD>
<TD colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_FJ" title="Jeep FJ">FJ-3/3A</A></TD>
<TD colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_FJ" title="Jeep FJ">FJ-6/6A</A></TD>
<TD colspan="4"></TD>
</TR>
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<DIV style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><A href="/wiki/Template:Jeep_early_timeline" title="Template:Jeep early timeline">« <SMALL>previous</SMALL></A> — <A class="mw-selflink selflink">Jeep</A> road vehicle timeline, 1980s–present</DIV>
</TH>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TD rowspan="2" width="11%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><B>Type</B></TD>
<TD colspan="10" width="23%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0;">1980s</TD>
<TD colspan="10" width="23%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0;">1990s</TD>
<TD colspan="10" width="23%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0;">2000s</TD>
<TD colspan="9" width="20%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0;">2010s</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240);">
<TD width="2%">0</TD>
<TD width="2%">1</TD>
<TD width="2%">2</TD>
<TD width="2%">3</TD>
<TD width="2%">4</TD>
<TD width="2%">5</TD>
<TD width="2%">6</TD>
<TD width="2%">7</TD>
<TD width="2%">8</TD>
<TD width="2%">9</TD>
<TD width="2%">0</TD>
<TD width="2%">1</TD>
<TD width="2%">2</TD>
<TD width="2%">3</TD>
<TD width="2%">4</TD>
<TD width="2%">5</TD>
<TD width="2%">6</TD>
<TD width="2%">7</TD>
<TD width="2%">8</TD>
<TD width="2%">9</TD>
<TD width="2%">0</TD>
<TD width="2%">1</TD>
<TD width="2%">2</TD>
<TD width="2%">3</TD>
<TD width="2%">4</TD>
<TD width="2%">5</TD>
<TD width="2%">6</TD>
<TD width="2%">7</TD>
<TD width="2%">8</TD>
<TD width="2%">9</TD>
<TD width="2%">0</TD>
<TD width="2%">1</TD>
<TD width="2%">2</TD>
<TD width="2%">3</TD>
<TD width="2%">4</TD>
<TD width="2%">5</TD>
<TD width="2%">6</TD>
<TD width="2%">7</TD>
<TD width="2%">8</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><A href="/wiki/Mini_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Mini SUV">Traditional</A></TD>
<TD colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-5" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-5</A></TD>
<TD colspan="6"></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="9"></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-7" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-7</A></TD>
<TD colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler#YJ_(1986–1995)" title="Jeep Wrangler">Wrangler (YJ)</A></TD>
<TD colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(TJ)" title="Jeep Wrangler (TJ)">Wrangler (TJ)</A></TD>
<TD colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(JK)" title="Jeep Wrangler (JK)">Wrangler (JK)</A></TD>
<TD colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(JL)" title="Jeep Wrangler (JL)">Wrangler (JL)</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="4"></TD>
<TD colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(TJ)#Wrangler_Unlimited" title="Jeep Wrangler (TJ)">Wrangler Unlimited (LJ)</A></TD>
<TD colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(JK)#JK_Wrangler_Unlimited" title="Jeep Wrangler (JK)">Wrangler Unlimited (JKU)</A></TD>
<TD colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(JL)" title="Jeep Wrangler (JL)">Wrangler Unlimited (JLU)</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><A href="/wiki/Mini_sport_utility_vehicle" title="Mini sport utility vehicle">Subcompact crossover</A></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="5"></TD>
<TD colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Renegade_(BU)" title="Jeep Renegade (BU)">Renegade (BU)</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><A href="/wiki/Crossover_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossover SUV">Compact crossover</A></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="7"></TD>
<TD colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Compass" title="Jeep Compass">Compass (MK49)</A></TD>
<TD colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Compass#Second_generation_.28MP.3B_2017.E2.80.93present.29" title="Jeep Compass">Compass (MP)</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="7"></TD>
<TD colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Patriot" title="Jeep Patriot">Patriot (MK74)</A></TD>
<TD colspan="2"></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><A href="/wiki/Mid-size_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-size SUV">Mid-size crossover</A></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="4"></TD>
<TD colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Cherokee_(KL)" title="Jeep Cherokee (KL)">Cherokee (KL)</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><A href="/wiki/Compact_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact SUV">Compact SUV</A></TD>
<TD colspan="4"></TD>
<TD colspan="18" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Cherokee_(XJ)" title="Jeep Cherokee (XJ)">Cherokee/Wagoneer (XJ)</A></TD>
<TD colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Liberty_(KJ)" title="Jeep Liberty (KJ)">Liberty/Cherokee (KJ)</A></TD>
<TD colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Liberty_(KK)" title="Jeep Liberty (KK)">Liberty/Cherokee (KK)</A></TD>
<TD colspan="5"></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><A href="/wiki/Mid-size_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-size SUV">Mid-size SUV</A></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="3"></TD>
<TD colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_(ZJ)" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)">Grand Cherokee/Grand Wagoneer (ZJ)</A></TD>
<TD colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_(WJ)" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)">Grand Cherokee (WJ)</A></TD>
<TD colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_(WK)" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)">Grand Cherokee (WK)</A></TD>
<TD colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_(WK2)" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)">Grand Cherokee (WK2)</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="6"></TD>
<TD colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Commander_(XK)" title="Jeep Commander (XK)">Commander (XK)</A></TD>
<TD colspan="8"></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><A href="/wiki/SUV#Full_Size_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="SUV">Full-size SUV</A></TD>
<TD colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Cherokee_(SJ)" title="Jeep Cherokee (SJ)">Cherokee (SJ)</A></TD>
<TD colspan="6"></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="9"></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wagoneer_(SJ)" title="Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)">Wagoneer/Grand Wagoneer (SJ)</A></TD>
<TD colspan="8"></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="9"></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><A href="/wiki/Pickup_truck#Compact_pickups" title="Pickup truck">Compact pickup</A></TD>
<TD colspan="1"></TD>
<TD colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-8_(Scrambler)" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-8 (Scrambler)</A></TD>
<TD colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Comanche" title="Jeep Comanche">Comanche (MJ)</A></TD>
<TD colspan="7"></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="9"></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><A href="/wiki/Pickup_truck#Midsize_pickups" title="Pickup truck">Midsize pickup</A></TD>
<TD colspan="1"></TD>
<TD colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-10" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-10</A></TD>
<TD colspan="4"></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="8"></TD>
<TD colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(JL)#Pickup_truck" title="Jeep Wrangler (JL)">Scrambler (JT)</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);">
<TD rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><A href="/wiki/Pickup_truck#Full-size_pickups" title="Pickup truck">Full-size pickup</A></TD>
<TD colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><A href="/wiki/Jeep_Gladiator#Jeep_Truck_1971-1988" title="Jeep Gladiator">J-Series</A></TD>
<TD colspan="1"></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="10"></TD>
<TD colspan="9"></TD>
</TR>
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<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Marques</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
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<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
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<LI><A href="/wiki/Chrysler_(brand)" title="Chrysler (brand)">Chrysler</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge">Dodge</A></LI>
<LI><A class="mw-selflink selflink">Jeep</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ram_Trucks" title="Ram Trucks">Ram</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fiat_Automobiles" title="Fiat Automobiles">Fiat Automobiles</A> (USA)</LI>
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<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Defunct</TH>
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<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/American_Motors_Corporation" title="American Motors Corporation">AMC</A> <SMALL>(1966–1988)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Commer" title="Commer">Commer</A> <SMALL>(1905–1979)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Barreiros_(manufacturer)" title="Barreiros (manufacturer)">Barreiros</A> <SMALL>(1959–1978)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/DeSoto_(automobile)" title="DeSoto (automobile)">DeSoto</A> <SMALL>(1928–1961)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Eagle_(automobile)" title="Eagle (automobile)">Eagle</A> <SMALL>(1988–1998)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fargo_Trucks" title="Fargo Trucks">Fargo</A> <SMALL>(1920–1972)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Hillman" title="Hillman">Hillman</A> <SMALL>(1907–1976)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Humber_Limited" title="Humber Limited">Humber</A> <SMALL>(1898–1975)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Imperial_(automobile)" title="Imperial (automobile)">Imperial</A> <SMALL>(1955–1975, 1981–1983)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Karrier" title="Karrier">Karrier</A> <SMALL>(1908–1977)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Plymouth_(automobile)" title="Plymouth (automobile)">Plymouth</A> <SMALL>(1928–2001)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Singer_Motors" title="Singer Motors">Singer</A> <SMALL>(1905–1970)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Simca" title="Simca">Simca</A> <SMALL>(1934–1977)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Street_%26_Racing_Technology" title="Street & Racing Technology">SRT</A> <SMALL>(2013–2014)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company" title="Sunbeam Motor Car Company">Sunbeam</A> <SMALL>(1901–1976)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Plymouth_Valiant" title="Plymouth Valiant">Valiant</A> <SMALL>(1960–1966)</SMALL></LI>
</UL>
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<DIV><A href="/wiki/File:Chrysler_Headquarters_Auburn_Hills_20060624.jpg" class="image" title="Chrysler Headquarters and Technology Center"><IMG alt="Chrysler Headquarters and Technology Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chrysler_Headquarters_Auburn_Hills_20060624.jpg/125px-Chrysler_Headquarters_Auburn_Hills_20060624.jpg" width="125" height="139" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chrysler_Headquarters_Auburn_Hills_20060624.jpg/188px-Chrysler_Headquarters_Auburn_Hills_20060624.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chrysler_Headquarters_Auburn_Hills_20060624.jpg/250px-Chrysler_Headquarters_Auburn_Hills_20060624.jpg 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="630" /></A></DIV>
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<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Divisions and<BR />
subsidiaries</TH>
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<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
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<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Chrysler_Australia" title="Chrysler Australia">Chrysler Australia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysler_Capital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chrysler Capital (page does not exist)">Chrysler Capital</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Chrysler_Canada" title="Chrysler Canada">Chrysler Canada</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge">Dodge</A></LI>
<LI><A class="mw-selflink selflink">Jeep</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Mopar" title="Mopar">Mopar</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ram_Trucks" title="Ram Trucks">Ram Trucks</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Street_%26_Racing_Technology" title="Street & Racing Technology">Street & Racing Technology (SRT)</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/R/T" title="R/T">Road Track (R/T)</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Defunct</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Chrysler-Plymouth" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler-Plymouth">Chrysler-Plymouth</A> <SMALL>(1928–2001)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/American_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="American Motors">American Motors Corporation</A> <SMALL>(1954–88)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Chrysler_Australia" title="Chrysler Australia">Chrysler Australia</A> <SMALL>(1951–81)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Chrysler_Europe" title="Chrysler Europe">Chrysler Europe</A> <SMALL>(1967–81)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Chrysler_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler UK">Chrysler UK</A> <SMALL>(1970–81)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Envi_(automobile)" title="Envi (automobile)">Envi</A> <SMALL>(2007–09)</SMALL></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Former</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Eurostar_Automobilwerk" title="Eurostar Automobilwerk">Eurostar Automobilwerk</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Global_Electric_Motorcars" title="Global Electric Motorcars">Global Electric Motorcars</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/TD_Auto_Finance" title="TD Auto Finance">Chrysler First Financial Services Corporation</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Joint ventures and<BR />
alliances</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV>
<TABLE class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Current</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/United_States_Council_for_Automotive_Research" title="United States Council for Automotive Research">United States Council for Automotive Research</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Defunct</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Diamond-Star_Motors" title="Diamond-Star Motors">Diamond-Star Motors</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/DaimlerChrysler%E2%80%93Mitsubishi_alliance" title="DaimlerChrysler–Mitsubishi alliance">DaimlerChrysler–Mitsubishi alliance</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Global_Engine_Alliance" title="Global Engine Alliance">Global Engine Alliance</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><A href="/wiki/Category:Chrysler_people" title="Category:Chrysler people">People</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Walter_Chrysler" title="Walter Chrysler">Walter Chrysler</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Lee_Iacocca" title="Lee Iacocca">Lee Iacocca</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Bob_Lutz_(businessman)" title="Bob Lutz (businessman)">Bob Lutz</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/C._Robert_Kidder" title="C. Robert Kidder">C. Robert Kidder</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Thomas_W._LaSorda" title="Thomas W. LaSorda">Thomas W. LaSorda</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sergio_Marchionne" title="Sergio Marchionne">Sergio Marchionne</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Louis_Rhodes" title="Louis Rhodes">Louis Rhodes</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Places</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Building</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Chrysler_Headquarters_and_Technology_Center" title="Chrysler Headquarters and Technology Center">Chrysler Headquarters and Technology Center</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_factories" title="List of Chrysler factories">Factories</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Chrysler_Proving_Grounds" title="Chrysler Proving Grounds">Proving grounds</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Products</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_engines" title="List of Chrysler engines">Engines</A> <SMALL>(<A href="/wiki/Chrysler_Hemi_engine" title="Chrysler Hemi engine">Hemi</A>, <A href="/wiki/Chrysler_Pentastar_engine" title="Chrysler Pentastar engine">Pentastar</A>, <A href="/wiki/World_Gasoline_Engine" title="World Gasoline Engine">WGE</A>)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_platforms" title="List of Chrysler platforms">Platforms</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_transmissions" title="List of Chrysler transmissions">Transmissions</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_vehicles" title="List of Chrysler vehicles">Vehicles</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Other</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Big_Three_(automobile_manufacturers)" title="Big Three (automobile manufacturers)">Big Three</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Cerberus_Capital_Management" title="Cerberus Capital Management">Cerberus Capital Management</A></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Chrysler_Classic_Racing" title="Chrysler Classic Racing">Chrysler Classic Racing</A></I></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Daimler_AG" title="Daimler AG">Daimler-Chrysler</A> <SMALL>(1998–2007)</SMALL></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/History_of_Chrysler" title="History of Chrysler">History</A> <SMALL>(<A href="/wiki/Chrysler_Chapter_11_reorganization" title="Chrysler Chapter 11 reorganization">Chapter 11 reorganization</A>)</SMALL></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TD class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3">
<DIV>
<DL>
<DT>Parent</DT>
<DD><A href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles</A></DD>
</DL>
<UL>
<LI><IMG alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" title="Category" width="16" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /> <B><A href="/wiki/Category:Chrysler" title="Category:Chrysler">Category</A></B></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</DIV>
<DIV role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" style="padding:3px">
<TABLE class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit" id="collapsibleTable3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><SPAN class="collapseButton">[<A id="collapseButton3" href="#">show</A>]</SPAN>
<DIV class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
<UL>
<LI class="nv-view"><A href="/wiki/Template:Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Template:Fiat Chrysler Automobiles"><ABBR title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</ABBR></A></LI>
<LI class="nv-talk"><A href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Template talk:Fiat Chrysler Automobiles"><ABBR title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">t</ABBR></A></LI>
<LI class="nv-edit"><A class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles&action=edit"><ABBR title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">e</ABBR></A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
<DIV id="Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><A href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles</A></DIV>
</TH>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em">Marques</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV>
<TABLE class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Current</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Abarth" title="Abarth">Abarth</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo" title="Alfa Romeo">Alfa Romeo</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Chrysler_(brand)" title="Chrysler (brand)">Chrysler</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge">Dodge</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fiat_Automobiles" title="Fiat Automobiles">FIAT</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fiat_Professional" title="Fiat Professional">Fiat Professional</A></LI>
<LI><A class="mw-selflink selflink">Jeep</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Lancia" title="Lancia">Lancia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Maserati" title="Maserati">Maserati</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ram_Trucks" title="Ram Trucks">Ram</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Defunct</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/American_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="American Motors">AMC</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Autobianchi" title="Autobianchi">Autobianchi</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Barreiros_(manufacturer)" title="Barreiros (manufacturer)">Barreiros</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ceirano_GB_%26_C" title="Ceirano GB & C">Ceirano</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Commer" title="Commer">Commer</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/DeSoto_(automobile)" title="DeSoto (automobile)">DeSoto</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Eagle_(automobile)" title="Eagle (automobile)">Eagle</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fargo_Trucks" title="Fargo Trucks">Fargo</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Hillman" title="Hillman">Hillman</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Humber_Limited" title="Humber Limited">Humber</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Imperial_(automobile)" title="Imperial (automobile)">Imperial</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Innocenti" title="Innocenti">Innocenti</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Karrier" title="Karrier">Karrier</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Pegaso" title="Pegaso">Pegaso</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Plymouth_(automobile)" title="Plymouth (automobile)">Plymouth</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/SCAT_(automobile)" title="SCAT (automobile)">SCAT</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Seddon_Atkinson" title="Seddon Atkinson">Seddon Atkinson</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Singer_Motors" title="Singer Motors">Singer</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Simca" title="Simca">Simca</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/S.P.A._(automobile)" title="S.P.A. (automobile)">S.P.A. (Società Piemontese Automobili)</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Street_%26_Racing_Technology" title="Street & Racing Technology">SRT</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company" title="Sunbeam Motor Car Company">Sunbeam</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Plymouth_Valiant" title="Plymouth Valiant">Valiant</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Zastava_Automobiles" title="Zastava Automobiles">Zastava Automobiles</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em">Subsidiaries</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV>
<TABLE class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><A href="/wiki/FCA_Italy_S.p.A." class="mw-redirect" title="FCA Italy S.p.A.">FCA Italy</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em"></DIV>
<TABLE class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
<TBODY><TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Abarth" title="Abarth">Abarth & C.</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo" title="Alfa Romeo">Alfa Romeo Automobiles</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fiat_Automobiles" title="Fiat Automobiles">Fiat Automobiles</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fiat_Professional" title="Fiat Professional">Fiat Professional</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Lancia" title="Lancia">Lancia Automobiles</A></LI>
</UL>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/w/index.php?title=Fiat_Argentina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiat Argentina (page does not exist)">FCA Argentina</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fabryka_Samochod%C3%B3w_Ma%C5%82olitra%C5%BCowych" title="Fabryka Samochodów Małolitrażowych">FCA Auto Poland</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fiat_Autom%C3%B3veis" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiat Automóveis">FCA Brasil</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current <A href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">JV</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/FCA_Srbija" title="FCA Srbija">FCA Srbija</A> (67%)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fiat_India_Automobiles" title="Fiat India Automobiles">FCA India Automobiles</A> (50%)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/GAC_Fiat" title="GAC Fiat">GAC FCA</A> (50%)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sevel" title="Sevel">Sevel</A> (50%)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Tofa%C5%9F" title="Tofaş">Tofaş</A> (37.8%)</LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct JV</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Nanjing_Fiat_Automobile" title="Nanjing Fiat Automobile">Nanjing Fiat Automobile</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><A href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">FCA US</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">see <A href="/wiki/Template:Chrysler_Group_LLC" title="Template:Chrysler Group LLC">own template</A> for a list of marques, divisions and joint ventures</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Comau" title="Comau">Comau</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fiat_Powertrain_Technologies" title="Fiat Powertrain Technologies">Fiat Powertrain Technologies</A> (<A href="/wiki/VM_Motori" title="VM Motori">VM Motori</A>)</LI>
<LI><A href="/w/index.php?title=Italiana_Editrice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italiana Editrice (page does not exist)">Italiana Editrice</A> (77%)
<UL>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/La_Stampa" title="La Stampa">La Stampa</A></I></LI>
<LI><I><A href="/wiki/Il_Secolo_XIX" title="Il Secolo XIX">Il Secolo XIX</A></I></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Magneti_Marelli" title="Magneti Marelli">Magneti Marelli</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Maserati" title="Maserati">Maserati</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Teksid" title="Teksid">Teksid</A> (84.8%)</LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em">Facilities</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_Fiat_Group_assembly_sites" title="List of Fiat Group assembly sites">List of assembly sites</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Lingotto" title="Lingotto">Lingotto</A> (former)</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Nard%C3%B2_Ring" title="Nardò Ring">Nardò Ring</A> (former)</LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em"><A href="/wiki/Category:Fiat_people" title="Category:Fiat people">People</A></TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Giovanni_Agnelli" title="Giovanni Agnelli">Giovanni Agnelli</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Gianni_Agnelli" title="Gianni Agnelli">Gianni Agnelli</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Andrea_Agnelli" title="Andrea Agnelli">Andrea Agnelli</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/John_Elkann" title="John Elkann">John Elkann</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sergio_Marchionne" title="Sergio Marchionne">Sergio Marchionne</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em">Related</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fiat_S.p.A." title="Fiat S.p.A.">Fiat S.p.A.</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/CNH_Industrial" title="CNH Industrial">CNH Industrial</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Iveco" title="Iveco">Iveco</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Exor_(company)" title="Exor (company)">EXOR</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fiat_Aviazione" title="Fiat Aviazione">Fiat Aviazione</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fiat_Ferroviaria" title="Fiat Ferroviaria">Fiat Ferroviaria</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fiat_Industrial" title="Fiat Industrial">Fiat Industrial</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ferrari" title="Ferrari">Ferrari</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TD class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
<DIV>
<UL>
<LI><IMG alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" title="Category" width="16" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /> <B><A href="/wiki/Category:Fiat" title="Category:Fiat">Category</A></B></LI>
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</UL>
</DIV>
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<DIV id="Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><A href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Automotive industry in the United States">Automotive industry in the United States</A></DIV>
</TH>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TD class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
<DIV>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States" title="Economy of the United States">Economy of the United States</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_United_States" title="Transportation in the United States">Transportation in the United States</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">American vehicle<BR />
manufacturers<BR />
(<A href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_the_United_States" title="List of automobile manufacturers of the United States">list</A>)</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/AGCO" title="AGCO">AGCO</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Challenger_Tractor" title="Challenger Tractor">Challenger Tractor</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Massey_Ferguson" title="Massey Ferguson">Massey Ferguson</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/AM_General" title="AM General">AM General</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/American_Expedition_Vehicles" title="American Expedition Vehicles">American Expedition Vehicles</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/American_Growler" title="American Growler">American Growler</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Amp_Electric_Vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Amp Electric Vehicles">Amp Electric Vehicles</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Anteros_Coachworks" title="Anteros Coachworks">Anteros Coachworks</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Arcimoto" title="Arcimoto">Arcimoto</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Rhino_Runner" title="Rhino Runner">Armour Group, Inc.</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/ATK_motorcycles" title="ATK motorcycles">ATK motorcycles</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Aurica_Motors" title="Aurica Motors">Aurica Motors</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Autocar_Company" title="Autocar Company">Autocar</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Blue_Bird_Corporation" title="Blue Bird Corporation">Blue Bird</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Boulder_Electric_Vehicle" title="Boulder Electric Vehicle">Boulder Electric Vehicle</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Brammo" title="Brammo">Brammo</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Brunton_Stalker" title="Brunton Stalker">Brunton Stalker</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc." title="Caterpillar Inc.">Caterpillar</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">FCA US</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Chrysler_(brand)" title="Chrysler (brand)">Chrysler</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge">Dodge</A></LI>
<LI><A class="mw-selflink selflink">Jeep</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ram_Trucks" title="Ram Trucks">Ram</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/CNH_Industrial" title="CNH Industrial">CNH Industrial</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Case_CE" class="mw-redirect" title="Case CE">Case CE</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Case_IH" title="Case IH">Case IH</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Commuter_Cars" title="Commuter Cars">Commuter Cars</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Cushman_(company)" title="Cushman (company)">Cushman</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Cummins" title="Cummins">Cummins</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Cycle-Scoot" title="Cycle-Scoot">Cycle-Scoot</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/DeLorean_Motor_Company" title="DeLorean Motor Company">DeLorean</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Desert_Patrol_Vehicle" title="Desert Patrol Vehicle">Chenowth Racing Products</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Eagle_Bus" title="Eagle Bus">Eagle Bus</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Environmental_Performance_Vehicles" title="Environmental Performance Vehicles">Environmental Performance Vehicles</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Equus_Automotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Equus Automotive">Equus</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Elio_Motors" title="Elio Motors">Elio Motors</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Faraday_Future" title="Faraday Future">Faraday Future</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fisker_Inc." title="Fisker Inc.">Fisker Inc.</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company" title="Lincoln Motor Company">Lincoln</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Special_Vehicle_Team" title="Special Vehicle Team">SVT</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_Land_Systems" title="General Dynamics Land Systems">General Dynamics Land Systems</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Buick" title="Buick">Buick</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac">Cadillac</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/GMC_(automobile)" title="GMC (automobile)">GMC</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Gillig_Corporation" title="Gillig Corporation">Gillig</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Glaval_Bus" title="Glaval Bus">Glaval Bus</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/GreenTech_Automotive" title="GreenTech Automotive">GreenTech</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson">Harley-Davidson</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Storm_Search_and_Rescue_Tactical_Vehicle" title="Storm Search and Rescue Tactical Vehicle">HDT Global</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Hennessey_Performance_Engineering" title="Hennessey Performance Engineering">Hennessey</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/HME,_Incorporated" title="HME, Incorporated">HME</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/John_Deere" title="John Deere">John Deere</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Karma_Automotive" title="Karma Automotive">Karma Automotive</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Legacy_Classic_Trucks" title="Legacy Classic Trucks">Legacy</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Nikola_Motor_Company" title="Nikola Motor Company">Nikola</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Local_Motors" title="Local Motors">Local Motors</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Lingenfelter_Performance_Engineering" title="Lingenfelter Performance Engineering">Lingenfelter</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Lenco_BearCat" title="Lenco BearCat">Lenco Industries</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Mack_Trucks" title="Mack Trucks">Mack Trucks</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Millennium_Luxury_Coaches" title="Millennium Luxury Coaches">Millennium Luxury Coaches</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Morgan_Olson" title="Morgan Olson">Morgan Olson</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Mosler_Automotive" title="Mosler Automotive">Mosler Automotive</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/MotoCzysz" title="MotoCzysz">MotoCzysz</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Motor_Coach_Industries" title="Motor Coach Industries">Motor Coach Industries</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Myers_Motors" title="Myers Motors">Myers Motors</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Navistar_International" title="Navistar International">Navistar International</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/IC_Bus" title="IC Bus">IC Bus</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Navistar_International" title="Navistar International">International</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Nissan_Commercial_Vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Nissan Commercial Vehicles">Nissan Commercial Vehicles</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Oshkosh_Corporation" title="Oshkosh Corporation">Oshkosh</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Pierce_Manufacturing" title="Pierce Manufacturing">Pierce</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Paccar" title="Paccar">Paccar</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Kenworth" title="Kenworth">Kenworth</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Peterbilt" title="Peterbilt">Peterbilt</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Panoz,_LLC" title="Panoz, LLC">Panoz</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Phoenix_Motorcars" title="Phoenix Motorcars">Phoenix Motorcars</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Polaris_Industries" title="Polaris Industries">Polaris Industries</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Global_Electric_Motorcars" title="Global Electric Motorcars">Global Electric Motorcars</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Indian_(motorcycle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian (motorcycle)">Indian</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Victory_Motorcycles" title="Victory Motorcycles">Victory</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Proterra,_Inc." title="Proterra, Inc.">Proterra</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/REV_Group" title="REV Group">REV Group</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Champion_Bus_Incorporated" title="Champion Bus Incorporated">Champion Bus</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Collins_Industries" title="Collins Industries">Collins</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/ElDorado_National" title="ElDorado National">ElDorado National</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/E-One" title="E-One">E-One</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Enterprises" title="Fleetwood Enterprises">Fleetwood</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Goshen_Coach" title="Goshen Coach">Goshen Coach</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Holiday_Rambler" title="Holiday Rambler">Holiday Rambler</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Collins_Industries" title="Collins Industries">Laymor</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Wheeled_Coach" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheeled Coach">Wheeled Coach</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Saleen" title="Saleen">Saleen</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Carroll_Shelby_International" title="Carroll Shelby International">Shelby American</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/SSC_North_America" title="SSC North America">SSC North America</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Starcraft_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Starcraft Bus">Starcraft Bus</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Superformance" title="Superformance">Superformance</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Textron_Marine_%26_Land_Systems" title="Textron Marine & Land Systems">Textron Marine & Land Systems</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Trans_Tech" title="Trans Tech">Trans Tech</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/TranStar_Racing" title="TranStar Racing">TranStar Racing</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Utilimaster_Corporation" title="Utilimaster Corporation">Ultimaster</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/VIA_Motors" title="VIA Motors">VIA Motors</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Visionary_Vehicles" title="Visionary Vehicles">Visionary Vehicles</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Wheego_Electric_Cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheego Electric Cars">Wheego Electric Cars</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/ZAP_(motor_company)" title="ZAP (motor company)">ZAP</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Zimmer_(automobile)" title="Zimmer (automobile)">Zimmer Motorcars</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Foreign vehicle<BR />
manufacturers<BR />
with US operations</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/AB_Volvo_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="AB Volvo USA">AB Volvo USA</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/BMW_US_Manufacturing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW US Manufacturing Company">BMW US Manufacturing Company</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/BYD_Auto" title="BYD Auto">BYD Auto America</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Changan_Automobile" title="Changan Automobile">Changan USA</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Daimler_AG" title="Daimler AG">Daimler North America</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Daimler_Trucks_North_America" title="Daimler Trucks North America">Daimler Trucks North America</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Thomas_Built_Buses" title="Thomas Built Buses">Thomas</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Freightliner_Trucks" title="Freightliner Trucks">Freightliner</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Western_Star_Trucks" title="Western Star Trucks">Western Star</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/FAW_Group" title="FAW Group">FAW Group USA</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fiat_S.p.A." title="Fiat S.p.A.">Fiat USA</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fuji_Heavy_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuji Heavy Industries">FHI America</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/American_Honda_Motor_Company" title="American Honda Motor Company">Honda of America</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Acura" title="Acura">Acura</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company#Regional_operations" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai USA</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Isuzu_Motors" title="Isuzu Motors">Isuzu America</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Kia_Motors#Kia_Motors_America" title="Kia Motors">Kia Motors America</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Mazda" title="Mazda">Mazda America</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors_North_America" title="Mitsubishi Motors North America">Mitsubishi Motors North America</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/New_Flyer_Industries" title="New Flyer Industries">New Flyer Industries</A>(1)
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/New_Flyer_Industries" title="New Flyer Industries">New Flyer</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/North_American_Bus_Industries" title="North American Bus Industries">NABI</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Motor_Coach_Industries" title="Motor Coach Industries">Motor Coach Industries</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Nissan_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Nissan USA">Nissan USA</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot USA</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/SAIC_Motor" title="SAIC Motor">SAIC Motor USA</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki America</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Sales,_U.S.A.,_Inc." title="Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.">Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A.</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Lexus" title="Lexus">Lexus</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Scion_(automobile)" title="Scion (automobile)">Scion</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_of_America" title="Volkswagen Group of America">Volkswagen Group of America</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Wanxiang" title="Wanxiang">Wanxiang America</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Active factories</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/BMW_US_Manufacturing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW US Manufacturing Company">BMW US Manufacturing Company</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_factories#Current_factories" title="List of Chrysler factories">Fiat Chrysler factories</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_Ford_factories#Current_production_facilities" title="List of Ford factories">Ford factories</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_General_Motors_factories#Current_factories" title="List of General Motors factories">General Motors factories</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_Honda_assembly_plants" title="List of Honda assembly plants">Honda of America factories</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Manufacturing_Alabama" title="Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama">Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_Kia_design_and_manufacturing_facilities#Kia_Motors_Manufacturing_Georgia_(KMMG)" title="List of Kia design and manufacturing facilities">Kia Motors Manufacturing Georgia</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_U.S._International" title="Mercedes-Benz U.S. International">Mercedes-Benz U.S. International</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Nissan#Manufacturing_locations" title="Nissan">Nissan North America</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Subaru_of_Indiana_Automotive,_Inc." title="Subaru of Indiana Automotive, Inc.">Subaru of Indiana Automotive, Inc.</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Tesla_Factory" title="Tesla Factory">Tesla Factory</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Engineering_%26_Manufacturing_North_America" title="Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America">Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Chattanooga_Assembly_Plant" title="Volkswagen Chattanooga Assembly Plant">Volkswagen Chattanooga Assembly Plant</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Components companies</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Allison_Transmission" title="Allison Transmission">Allison</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/BorgWarner" title="BorgWarner">BorgWarner</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc." title="Caterpillar Inc.">Caterpillar</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Cummins" title="Cummins">Cummins</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Delphi_Automotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Delphi Automotive">Delphi</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Detroit_Diesel" title="Detroit Diesel">Detroit Diesel</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ingersoll_Rand" title="Ingersoll Rand">Ingersoll Rand</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Eaton_Corporation" title="Eaton Corporation">Eaton</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Firestone_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Firestone Tire and Rubber Company">Firestone</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Goodyear_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company">Goodyear</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Nexteer_Automotive" title="Nexteer Automotive">Nexteer</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Remy_International" title="Remy International">Remy International</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Timken_Company" title="Timken Company">Timken</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Torrington_Company" title="Torrington Company">Torrington</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Visteon" title="Visteon">Visteon</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Insurance and finance<BR />
companies</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Allstate" title="Allstate">Allstate</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Encompass_Insurance_Company" title="Encompass Insurance Company">Ecompass Insurance</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Esurance" title="Esurance">Esurance</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Ally_Financial" title="Ally Financial">Ally Financial</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Erie_Insurance_Group" title="Erie Insurance Group">Erie Insurance Group</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Farmers_Insurance_Group" title="Farmers Insurance Group">Farmers Insurance Group</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/21st_Century_Insurance" title="21st Century Insurance">21st Century Insurance</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Farmers_Insurance_Group" title="Farmers Insurance Group">Farmers Insurance</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/GM_Financial" title="GM Financial">GM Financial</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/GMAC_Insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="GMAC Insurance">GMAC Insurance</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Kemper_Direct" title="Kemper Direct">Kemper Direct</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Progressive_Corporation" title="Progressive Corporation">Progressive</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Safe_Auto_Insurance_Company" title="Safe Auto Insurance Company">Safe Auto</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/State_Farm_Insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="State Farm Insurance">State Farm</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Design studios</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Calty_Design_Research" title="Calty Design Research">Calty Design Research</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Designworks" title="Designworks">Designworks</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">By state</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Massachusetts" title="Automotive industry in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Former manufacturers(2)</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Coda_Automotive" title="Coda Automotive">Coda</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/FMC_Corporation" title="FMC Corporation">FMC</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Defunct vehicle<BR />
manufacturers</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Allis-Chalmers" title="Allis-Chalmers">Allis-Chalmers</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/American_Austin_Car_Company" title="American Austin Car Company">American Austin</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/American_LaFrance" title="American LaFrance">American LaFrance</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/American_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="American Motors">American Motors</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Hudson_Motor_Car_Company" title="Hudson Motor Car Company">Hudson</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Essex_(automobile)" title="Essex (automobile)">Essex</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Terraplane" title="Terraplane">Terraplane</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Nash_Motors" title="Nash Motors">Nash</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Rambler_(automobile)" title="Rambler (automobile)">Rambler</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Armor_Holdings" title="Armor Holdings">Armor Holdings</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Armored_Motor_Car_Company" title="Armored Motor Car Company">Armored Motor Car Company</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Auburn_Automobile" title="Auburn Automobile">Auburn Automobile</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Avanti_(car)" title="Avanti (car)">Avanti Motor Corporation</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Avery_Company" title="Avery Company">Avery</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Best_Manufacturing_Company" title="Best Manufacturing Company">BMC</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Carbon_Motors_Corporation" title="Carbon Motors Corporation">Carbon Motors Corporation</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Checker_Motors_Corporation" title="Checker Motors Corporation">Checker Motors Corporation</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Clydesdale_Motor_Truck_Company" title="Clydesdale Motor Truck Company">Clydesdale Motor Truck Company</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(automobile_company)" title="Commonwealth (automobile company)">Commonwealth</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Cord_(automobile)" title="Cord (automobile)">Cord</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Case_Corporation" title="Case Corporation">Case</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/CNH_Global" title="CNH Global">CNH Global</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Duesenberg" title="Duesenberg">Duesenberg</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Durant_Motors" title="Durant Motors">Durant</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Flint_(automobile)" title="Flint (automobile)">Flint</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Locomobile_Company_of_America" title="Locomobile Company of America">Locomobile</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Mason_Truck" title="Mason Truck">Mason</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Rugby_(automobile)" title="Rugby (automobile)">Rugby</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Star_(automobile)" title="Star (automobile)">Star</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Excalibur_(automobile)" title="Excalibur (automobile)">Excalibur</A></LI>
<LI>FCA US
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Eagle_(automobile)" title="Eagle (automobile)">Eagle</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Plymouth_(automobile)" title="Plymouth (automobile)">Plymouth</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Street_%26_Racing_Technology" title="Street & Racing Technology">Street & Racing Technology (still used as a trim for dodge vehicles)</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fiberfab" title="Fiberfab">Fiberfab</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fitch_Four_Drive" title="Fitch Four Drive">Fitch Four Drive</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fisker_Automotive" title="Fisker Automotive">Fisker Automotive</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Fisker_Coachbuild" title="Fisker Coachbuild">Fisker Coachbuild</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Force_Protection_Inc" title="Force Protection Inc">Force Protection</A></LI>
<LI>Ford
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Continental_Mark_II" title="Continental Mark II">Continental</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Edsel" title="Edsel">Edsel</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Mercury_(automobile)" title="Mercury (automobile)">Mercury</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI>General Motors
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Cartercar" title="Cartercar">Cartercar</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Elmore_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elmore (automobile)">Elmore</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/General_Motors_Diesel_Division" title="General Motors Diesel Division">GM Diesel</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Geo_(automobile)" title="Geo (automobile)">Geo</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Hummer" title="Hummer">Hummer</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/LaSalle_(automobile)" title="LaSalle (automobile)">LaSalle</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Marquette_(automobile)" title="Marquette (automobile)">Marquette</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/McLaughlin_Motor_Car_Company" title="McLaughlin Motor Car Company">McLaughlin</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Oakland_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland (automobile)">Oakland</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Oldsmobile" title="Oldsmobile">Oldsmobile</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Pontiac" title="Pontiac">Pontiac</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Saturn_Corporation" title="Saturn Corporation">Saturn</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Scripps-Booth" title="Scripps-Booth">Scripps-Booth</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sheridan_(automobile)" title="Sheridan (automobile)">Sheridan</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Viking_(automobile)" title="Viking (automobile)">Viking</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Yellow_Coach_Manufacturing_Company" title="Yellow Coach Manufacturing Company">Yellow Coach</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Green_Vehicles_Inc." title="Green Vehicles Inc.">Green Vehicles</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Grumman" title="Grumman">Grumman</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Henney_Kilowatt" title="Henney Kilowatt">Henney</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/International_Harvester" title="International Harvester">International Harvester</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Jeffery_(automobile)" title="Jeffery (automobile)">Jeffery</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Kaiser-Frazer" title="Kaiser-Frazer">Kaiser-Frazer</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Allstate_(automobile)" title="Allstate (automobile)">Allstate</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Frazer_(automobile)" title="Frazer (automobile)">Frazer</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Henry_J" title="Henry J">Henry J</A></LI>
<LI>Kaiser</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Willys" title="Willys">Willys</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Marathon_Motor_Works" title="Marathon Motor Works">Marathon Motor Works</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Marmon_Motor_Car_Company" title="Marmon Motor Car Company">Marmon</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Roosevelt_(automobile)" title="Roosevelt (automobile)">Roosevelt</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Marvel_(automobile)" title="Marvel (automobile)">Marvel Motors</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Matbro" title="Matbro">Matbro</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Mercer_(automobile)" title="Mercer (automobile)">Mercer</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Monaco_Coach_Corporation" title="Monaco Coach Corporation">Monaco Coach</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Muntz_Car_Company" title="Muntz Car Company">Muntz Car Company</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/North_American_Bus_Industries" title="North American Bus Industries">North American Bus Industries</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Oliver_Farm_Equipment_Company" title="Oliver Farm Equipment Company">Oliver Farm Equipment</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Packard" title="Packard">Packard</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Peerless_Motor_Company" title="Peerless Motor Company">Peerless Motor Company</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Pierce-Arrow_Motor_Car_Company" title="Pierce-Arrow Motor Car Company">Pierce-Arrow</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sebring_Vanguard" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebring Vanguard">Sebring Vanguard</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Sterling_Trucks" title="Sterling Trucks">Sterling Trucks</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Studebaker" title="Studebaker">Studebaker</A>
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Erskine_(automobile)" title="Erskine (automobile)">Erskine</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Rockne" title="Rockne">Rockne</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Stutz_Motor_Company" title="Stutz Motor Company">Stutz</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Motor_Car_Corporation" title="Twentieth Century Motor Car Corporation">Twentieth Century Motor Car Corporation</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/United_Defense" title="United Defense">United Defense</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/VL_Automotive" class="mw-redirect" title="VL Automotive">VL</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/White_Motor_Company" title="White Motor Company">White</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Wildfire_(motor_company)" title="Wildfire (motor company)">Wildfire</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="display: none;">
<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Defunct factories</TH>
<TD class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<DIV style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<UL>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Brampton_Assembly_(AMC)" title="Brampton Assembly (AMC)">Brampton Assembly (AMC)</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Diamond-Star_Motors" title="Diamond-Star Motors">Diamond-Star Motors</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_factories#Closed_factories" title="List of Chrysler factories">Fiat Chrysler factories closed</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_Ford_factories#Former_production_facilities" title="List of Ford factories">Ford factories closed</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/List_of_General_Motors_factories#Closed_or_sold_Factories" title="List of General Motors factories">General Motors factories closed</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/NUMMI" title="NUMMI">NUMMI</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Packard_Automotive_Plant" title="Packard Automotive Plant">Packard Automotive Plant</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Westmoreland_Assembly" title="Volkswagen Westmoreland Assembly">Volkswagen Westmoreland Assembly</A></LI>
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<TH scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Related topics</TH>
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<LI><A href="/wiki/American_Automobile_Association" title="American Automobile Association">AAA</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Chicago_Auto_Show" title="Chicago Auto Show">Chicago Auto Show</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System" title="Interstate Highway System">Interstate Highway System</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration" title="National Highway Traffic Safety Administration">National Highway Traffic Safety Administration</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/New_York_International_Auto_Show" title="New York International Auto Show">New York International Auto Show</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/North_American_International_Auto_Show" title="North American International Auto Show">North American International Auto Show</A></LI>
<LI><A href="/wiki/SAE_International" title="SAE International">SAE International</A></LI>
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<LI>(1)Although New Flyer is Canadian, their Subsidiaries, NABI and Motor Coach Industries, are headquartered in the U.S.</LI>
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<LI>(2)Former meaning the company is no longer in the automotive manufacturing business</LI>
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					<LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar"><A href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A8_(%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="جيب (سيارة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast" style="display: none;"><A href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az" style="display: none;"><A href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca" style="display: none;"><A href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs" style="display: none;"><A href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da" style="display: none;"><A href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de" style="display: none;"><A href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el" style="display: none;"><A href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><A href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo" style="display: none;"><A href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B4ipo" title="Ĵipo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu" style="display: none;"><A href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa" style="display: none;"><A href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%BE" title="جیپ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><A href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga" style="display: none;"><A href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%ADp" title="Jíp – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl" style="display: none;"><A href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko" style="display: none;"><A href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%ED%94%84_(%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8)" title="지프 (자동차) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy" style="display: none;"><A href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi"><A href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="जीप – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr" style="display: none;"><A href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id"><A href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it" style="display: none;"><A href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep_(azienda)" title="Jeep (azienda) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he" style="display: none;"><A href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%A4" title="ג'יפ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt" style="display: none;"><A href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu" style="display: none;"><A href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk" style="display: none;"><A href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms"><A href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jip" title="Jip – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my" style="display: none;"><A href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဂျစ်ကား – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl" style="display: none;"><A href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja" style="display: none;"><A href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97" title="ジープ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no" style="display: none;"><A href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms" style="display: none;"><A href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl" style="display: none;"><A href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><A href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro" style="display: none;"><A href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><A href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco" style="display: none;"><A href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple" style="display: none;"><A href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Simple English" lang="simple" hreflang="simple" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk" style="display: none;"><A href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb" style="display: none;"><A href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%BE" title="جیپ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr" style="display: none;"><A href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Џип – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh" style="display: none;"><A href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi" style="display: none;"><A href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv" style="display: none;"><A href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te" style="display: none;"><A href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D" title="జీప్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg" style="display: none;"><A href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr" style="display: none;"><A href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk" style="display: none;"><A href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi" style="display: none;"><A href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh"><A href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%99%AE%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="吉普汽車 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</A></LI>				<BUTTON class="mw-interlanguage-selector mw-ui-button" title="All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)">40 more</BUTTON></UL>
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