lsr:gro-cpd
type: Ontology
format version [obo_vocabulary:format-version]: 1.0
version [obo_vocabulary:version]: $Revision: 1.6 $
date [obo_vocabulary:date]: 13:03:2007 14:52
saved by [obo_vocabulary:saved-by]: cwt6
auto generated by [obo_vocabulary:auto-generated-by]: DAG-Edit 1.419 rev 3
default namespace [obo_vocabulary:default-namespace]: cereal_plant_growth_stage
remark [obo_vocabulary:remark]: This is the first version of the cereal plant growth stage ontology. This is created from the files temporal_gramene.ontology (ver 1.12) and temporal_gramene.definition (ver 1.13).

format version [obo_vocabulary:format-version]
Bio2RDF namespace: obo_vocabulary
Bio2RDF identifier: format-version
type: obo_vocabulary resource [obo_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: format version
type: DatatypeProperty

Bio2RDF namespace
type: DatatypeProperty

Bio2RDF identifier
type: DatatypeProperty

Bio2RDF uri
type: DatatypeProperty

identifiers.org URI
type: ObjectProperty

Provider URI
type: ObjectProperty

version [obo_vocabulary:version]
Bio2RDF namespace: obo_vocabulary
Bio2RDF identifier: version
type: obo_vocabulary resource [obo_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: version
type: DatatypeProperty

date [obo_vocabulary:date]
Bio2RDF namespace: obo_vocabulary
Bio2RDF identifier: date
type: obo_vocabulary resource [obo_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: date
type: DatatypeProperty

saved by [obo_vocabulary:saved-by]
Bio2RDF namespace: obo_vocabulary
Bio2RDF identifier: saved-by
type: obo_vocabulary resource [obo_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: saved by
type: DatatypeProperty

auto generated by [obo_vocabulary:auto-generated-by]
Bio2RDF namespace: obo_vocabulary
Bio2RDF identifier: auto-generated-by
type: obo_vocabulary resource [obo_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: auto generated by
type: DatatypeProperty

default namespace [obo_vocabulary:default-namespace]
Bio2RDF namespace: obo_vocabulary
Bio2RDF identifier: default-namespace
type: obo_vocabulary resource [obo_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: default namespace
type: DatatypeProperty

remark [obo_vocabulary:remark]
Bio2RDF namespace: obo_vocabulary
Bio2RDF identifier: remark
type: obo_vocabulary resource [obo_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: remark
type: DatatypeProperty

in-vitro culture stage [gro:0007000]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007000
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: in-vitro culture stage
type: Class
description: The stages describing the callus growth and differentiation in the tissue culture experiments. [GR:pj]
subclass of: A-vegetative stage [gro:0007139]

A-vegetative stage [gro:0007139]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007139
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: A-vegetative stage
type: Class
description: growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage. [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: The later stage (lag phase) may overlap with the reproductive stage
subclass of: rice plant growth stage [gro:0007001]

rice plant growth stage [gro:0007001]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007001
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: rice plant growth stage
type: Class
description: The gross developmental stages defined for the plant. [GR:pj]
subclass of: rice growth stage [gro:0007040]

rice growth stage [gro:0007040]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007040
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: rice growth stage
type: Class
description: The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant. [GR:pj]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: rice growth stages
subclass of: cereal plant growth stage ontology [gro:0007199]

maize growth stage [gro:0007002]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007002
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: maize growth stage
type: Class
description: The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB. [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]
subclass of: cereal plant growth stage ontology [gro:0007199]

cereal plant growth stage ontology [gro:0007199]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007199
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: cereal plant growth stage ontology
type: Class
description: Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops. [GR:pj]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: cereal plant ontology
subclass of: obo vocabulary:Entity

00-germination [gro:0007003]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007003
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 00-germination
type: Class
description: Process by which embryonic organs formed during kernel development and which have been dormant in the dry seed, resume their growth under appropriate temperature and moisture conditions [MaizeDB:64055]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-0
subclass of: maize growth stage [gro:0007002]

synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]
Bio2RDF namespace: obo_vocabulary
Bio2RDF identifier: synonym
type: obo_vocabulary resource [obo_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: synonym
type: DatatypeProperty

rice growth stage unknown [gro:0007004]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007004
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: rice growth stage unknown
type: Class
description: A case when it is difficult to annotate the growth stage defined in an experiment [GR:pj]
subclass of: rice plant growth stage [gro:0007001]

0.02-radicle emergence from seed [gro:0007005]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007005
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 0.02-radicle emergence from seed
type: Class
description: The radicle and its enclosing sheath, the coleorhiza, break through the pericarp. [MaizeDB:67351]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-0.2
subclass of: 00-germination [gro:0007003]

0.03-coleoptile emergence from seed [gro:0007006]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007006
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 0.03-coleoptile emergence from seed
type: Class
description: The coleoptile, enclosing the plumule or embryonic shoot, pushes through the pericarp [MaizeDB:67352]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-0.3
subclass of: 00-germination [gro:0007003]

01-seedling [gro:0007007]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007007
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 01-seedling
type: Class
description: Commonly refers to the growth stage between germination and tassel differentiation, with a duration of approximately three weeks for adapted cultivars in the US Corn Belt [MaizeDB:1863]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-1
subclass of: maize growth stage [gro:0007002]

1.01-seedling emergence [gro:0007008]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007008
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 1.01-seedling emergence
type: Class
description: Coleoptile appears above the soil surface. Nodal roots begin to develop. [MaizeDB:64057]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-1.1
subclass of: 01-seedling [gro:0007007]

1.02-one to two leaves [gro:0007009]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007009
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 1.02-one to two leaves
type: Class
description: First or second leaf collar visible. [MaizeDB:67353]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-1.2
subclass of: 01-seedling [gro:0007007]

1.03-three to four leaves [gro:0007010]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007010
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 1.03-three to four leaves
type: Class
description: 3 or 4 leaf collars visible [MaizeDB:25331]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-1.3
subclass of: 01-seedling [gro:0007007]

02-tassel initiation [gro:0007011]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007011
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 02-tassel initiation
type: Class
description: Apical dome of shoot meristem elongates, followed by appearance of tassel branch primordia. Under favorable conditions in adapted hybrids in the US Corn Belt, this may occur about 2-3 weeks after seedling emergence, when 4-6 leaf collars are visible. Stem growing point is at or near soil surface. Tassel initiation is very sensitive to photoperiod and temperature, maximal sensitivity to these factors occurs during a brief period with a duration, equivalent to the emergence of two leaves, just before tassel initiation [MaizeDB:67306]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: 4-6 leaf stage
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: early whorl stage
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-2
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: tassel differentiation
subclass of: maize growth stage [gro:0007002]

03-rapid stem elongation [gro:0007012]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007012
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 03-rapid stem elongation
type: Class
description: After tassel initiation, stem length begins to increase rapidly, through elongation of cells formed by the intercalary meristem at the base of above-ground internodes. The rate of elongation decreases prior to anthesis, but plant height may continue to increase until after flowering [MaizeDB:67358]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-3
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: mid-whorl stage
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: stem elongation
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: telescoping
subclass of: maize growth stage [gro:0007002]

3.01-ear initiation [gro:0007013]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007013
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 3.01-ear initiation
type: Class
description: Elongation of apical dome of axillary meristem corresponding to top ear, followed by appearance of spikelet primordia. Typically, in adapted materials in the US Corn Belt, 6-8 leaf collars are visible, but this depends on genotype and environmental conditions. [MaizeDB:67356]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: 6 leaf
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: 6-8 leaf
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: 7 leaf
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: 8 leaf
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: V6
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: V7
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: V8
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-3.1
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: mid-whorl stage
subclass of: 03-rapid stem elongation [gro:0007012]

3.02-late whorl stage [gro:0007014]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007014
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 3.02-late whorl stage
type: Class
description: In adapted materials in the US Corn Belt, the collars of leaves 9-11 are visible (some of the lowest leaves may already have degenerated by this stage). By 10-leaf stage, new leaves appear every 2-3 days. Tassel development accelerates, and rapid stem elongation continues. [MaizeDB:67357]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: 1-11 leaf
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: 10-leaf
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: 11-leaf
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: 9-leaf
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: V-11
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: V10
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: V9
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-3.2
subclass of: 03-rapid stem elongation [gro:0007012]

3.03-mid-vegetative [gro:0007015]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007015
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 3.03-mid-vegetative
type: Class
description: Rapid stem elongation continues. In adapted materials in the US Corn Belt, 12-14 leaf collars are visible. Number of ovules (potential kernels) is being determined. Male meiosis begins about this time [MaizeDB:67359]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: V12
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: V13
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: V14
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-3.3
subclass of: 03-rapid stem elongation [gro:0007012]

3.04-late vegetative [gro:0007016]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007016
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 3.04-late vegetative
type: Class
description: Late vegetative stage, corresponding to the 15-leaf stage or later in adapted hybrids in the US Corn Belt, which normally have a total of about 20 leaves. Depending on genotype and environmental conditions, a corn plant may develop 10-30 leaves. Ear is developing rapidly and silk elongation begins. Female meiosis begins when silks are approx. 2 mm long and ears approx. 2 cm long. Brace roots begin growing, a new leaf is added every 1-2 days [MaizeDB:67360]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: V15
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: V16
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: V17
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: V18
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: V19
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: V20
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-3.4
subclass of: 03-rapid stem elongation [gro:0007012]

04-gametophyte development [gro:0007017]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007017
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 04-gametophyte development
type: Class
description: Includes both male (pollen) and female (embryo sac) gametophyte development, which are sub stages of this stage [MaizeDB:67385]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: gametogenesis
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-4
subclass of: maize growth stage [gro:0007002]
part_of [obo_vocabulary:part_of]: 3.04-late vegetative [gro:0007016]

part_of [obo_vocabulary:part_of]
Bio2RDF namespace: obo_vocabulary
Bio2RDF identifier: part_of
type: obo_vocabulary resource [obo_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: part_of
type: ObjectProperty

4.01-pollen development [gro:0007018]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007018
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 4.01-pollen development
type: Class
description: Microsporogenesis, or pollen development, includes all stages from microsporocyte meiosis through the mature pollen grain [MaizeDB:67383]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-4.1
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: male gametophyte development
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: microspore development
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: microsporogenesis
subclass of: 04-gametophyte development [gro:0007017]

4.02-embryo sac development [gro:0007019]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007019
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 4.02-embryo sac development
type: Class
description: Includes megasporogenesis (female meiosis) and megagametogenesis (beginning with mitotic division of the meiotic products through maturation of the embryo sac) [MaizeDB:67384]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: female gametophyte development
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-4.2
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: megagametogenesis
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: megaspore development
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: megasporogenesis
subclass of: 04-gametophyte development [gro:0007017]

05-flowering [gro:0007020]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007020
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 05-flowering
type: Class
description: The term flowering is used here to encompass the processes of anthesis (pollen shed), silking (emergence of styles from husk), pollination, and fertilization [MaizeDB:13811]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-5
subclass of: maize growth stage [gro:0007002]

5.01-anthesis [gro:0007021]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007021
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 5.01-anthesis
type: Class
description: Anthers are extruded between glume and lemma, pores at the anther tip break open, and pollen is released. Pollen shed occurs first from spikelets slightly above the middle of the central axis of the tassel, then proceeds towards tip and base, pollen shedding from lateral branches occurs somewhat later. [MaizeDB:67361]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: Pollen shed
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: Pollen shedding
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: VT
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-5.1
subclass of: 05-flowering [gro:0007020]

5.02-silking [gro:0007022]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007022
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 5.02-silking
type: Class
description: Silks (styles) emerge from the husks at the ear tip. Normally the first silks appear slightly after anthesis begins, but this interval can be delayed by drought or other stresses. Silks of spikelets at the base of the ear emerge prior to those from more apical spikelets [MaizeDB:67362]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: R1
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-5.2
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: silk emergence
subclass of: 05-flowering [gro:0007020]

5.03-pollination [gro:0007023]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007023
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 5.03-pollination
type: Class
description: Pollen lands on a silk hair, hydrates, and germinates by sending out a pollen tube through the pollen pore. The pollen tube grows rapidly (0.5 cm/hr) down the length of the silk to the ovary and the embryo sac [MaizeDB:67364]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-5.3
subclass of: 05-flowering [gro:0007020]

5.04-fertilization [gro:0007024]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007024
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 5.04-fertilization
type: Class
description: Fertilization occurs 16-24 hours after pollination. It consists of the simultaneous fusion of 1 sperm cell with the egg to form the diploid zygote, and the other sperm cell with 2 polar nuclei to form the triploid primary endosperm nucleus [GR:pj, MAizeDB:67365]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: double fecundation
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: double fertilization
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: fecundation
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-5.4
subclass of: 05-flowering [gro:0007020]

06-post-flowering [gro:0007025]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007025
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 06-post-flowering
type: Class
description: The period of slow kernel growth between fertilization and the beginning of linear grain-filling, lasting roughly 10-12 days. Some workers divides this period into dilatory and exponential phases, which approximately coincide with the endosperm's free nuclear and mitotic stages, respectively. From about 4-10 days after pollination, the embryo is in the proembryo stage, a club-shaped mass of cells with little differentiation except for a basal suspensor region, and an apical region of smaller cells, the embryo proper [MaizeDB:67370]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: R1
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: lag phase
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-6
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: proembryo
subclass of: maize growth stage [gro:0007002]

6.01-dilatory [gro:0007026]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007026
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 6.01-dilatory
type: Class
description: This phase is the initial few days following fertilization, during which time very slow dry matter accumulation occurs in the kernel. In the endosperm, the primary endosperm nucleus divides 2-4 hours after fertilization, followed by rapid synchronous divisions to produce a free nuclear tissue. The fertilized egg undergoes its first division about 10-12 hours after fertilization, and by the end of this stage will have developed into the proembryo with about 12-24 cells [MaizeDB:67371]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: free nuclear
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-6.1
subclass of: 06-post-flowering [gro:0007025]

6.02-exponential [gro:0007027]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007027
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 6.02-exponential
type: Class
description: The phase with increased metabolic activity and rapid kernel development that links the dilatory phase with the linear grain-filling period. It occurs approximately 5-12 days after pollination (dap). In the endosperm, cell walls are laid down beginning about 5 dap, changing the free nuclear tissue into a cellular one. The embryo continues in the proembryo stage through about 10 dap. MaizeDB includes a sub-stage. [MaizeDB:67369]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-6.2
subclass of: 06-post-flowering [gro:0007025]

6.02.1-transition stage [gro:0007028]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007028
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 6.02.1-transition stage
type: Class
description: Occurs when the ovoid, radially symmetrical proembryo elongates to form a cone-shaped structure, establishing the future shoot-root meristem axis, about 10-12 days after pollination. [MaizeDB:67451]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: In the endosperm, mitotic activity in the central region declines, and nuclear size and DNA content begin to increase (endoreduplication)
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: endoreduplication
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-6.2.1
subclass of: 6.02-exponential [gro:0007027]

comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]
Bio2RDF namespace: obo_vocabulary
Bio2RDF identifier: comment
type: obo_vocabulary resource [obo_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: comment
type: DatatypeProperty

07-linear grain-filling [gro:0007029]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007029
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 07-linear grain-filling
type: Class
description: Stage of rapid, nearly linear increase in kernel dry matter, that begins about 2 weeks after pollination and lasts almost until physiological maturity [MaizeDB:64632]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: effective filling period
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: grain filling
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-7
subclass of: maize growth stage [gro:0007002]

7.01-blister stage [gro:0007030]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007030
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 7.01-blister stage
type: Class
description: This stage is initiated when significant starch accumulation begins, approximately 12-17 days after pollination (dap). Kernels appear white and translucent, endosperm and its inner fluid are clear. Endoreduplication, an increase in DNA content in endosperm cells, which began in the transition stage, peaks about 16-18 dap [MaizeDB:67372]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: dap is days after pollination
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: R2
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-7.1
subclass of: 07-linear grain-filling [gro:0007029]

7.01.1-coleoptilar stage [gro:0007031]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007031
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 7.01.1-coleoptilar stage
type: Class
description: In the coleoptilar stage, the embryo develops a prominent shoot apical meristem surrounded by the coleoptilar ring, and backed by the flattened, spade-shaped scutellum, it occurs about 12-14 days after pollination [MaizeDB:67376]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: embryo coleoptilar stage
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-7.1.1
subclass of: 7.01-blister stage [gro:0007030]

7.01.2-embryo-1 [gro:0007032]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007032
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 7.01.2-embryo-1
type: Class
description: Embryo stage 1 is defined by the appearance of first leaf primordium from the shoot apical meristem, it occurs about 14-18 days after pollination, when embryo is slightly more than 1 mm long [MaizeDB:67377]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Stage 1 embryos are often used to initiate embryonic callus in tissue culture experiments
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: embryo stage 1
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-7.1.2
subclass of: 7.01-blister stage [gro:0007030]

7.02-stage [gro:0007033]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007033
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 7.02-stage
type: Class
description: Endosperm fluid has changed from clear to a milky white, more viscous substance due to accumulating starch, kernels are about 80% moisture, aleurone color characteristic of the genotype appears, occurs about 18-22 days after pollination [MaizeDB:67373]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: The embryo is at stage 2: second leaf primordium is formed, and embryo length is approx. 2 mm
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: R3
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: embryo stage 2
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: embryo-2
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-7.2
subclass of: 07-linear grain-filling [gro:0007029]

7.03-early dough stage [gro:0007034]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007034
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 7.03-early dough stage
type: Class
description: Endosperm fluid has changed to a pasty or soft dough-like consistency, kernels have about 70% moisture, occurs about 22-28 days after pollination. Embryo is at stage 3: third leaf primordium forms, radicle is recognizable within the coleorhiza, embryo is about 3 mm long [MaizeDB:67374]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: R4
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: dough stage
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: embryo stage 3
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: embryo-3
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-7.3
subclass of: 07-linear grain-filling [gro:0007029]

7.04-late dough stage [gro:0007035]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007035
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 7.04-late dough stage
type: Class
description: Endosperm consistency checked by firmer dough than in the previous stage. Towards end of this stage, in dent genotypes, kernels begin to dent on top, occurs about 28-35 days after pollination. Embryo is at stage 4: fourth leaf primordium has formed, embryo is 5-6 mm long [MaizeDB:67379]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: embryo stage 4
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: embryo-4
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-7.4
subclass of: 07-linear grain-filling [gro:0007029]

08-leveling of of grain-filling [gro:0007036]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007036
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 08-leveling of of grain-filling
type: Class
description: Rate of dry matter accumulation in kernel diminishes as endosperm transfer cells are crushed. All or nearly all kernels are dented (in a dent genotype), kernels are about 50-55% moisture, husk has begun to dry rapidly, occurs about 35-42 days after pollination. Embryo is at stage 5, fifth leaf primordium has formed and lateral seminal root primordia can be observed [MaizeDB:67382]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: R5
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: attenuative
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: dent stage
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: embryo stage 5
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: embryo-5
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: leveling of of dry matter accumulation
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-8
subclass of: maize growth stage [gro:0007002]

09-maturity [gro:0007037]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007037
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 09-maturity
type: Class
description: The stage begins at physiological maturity (when the kernel has approximately 30-35% moisture) and continues through dry kernel (15% moisture or less). This stage is subdivided into the two stages listed above. [MaizeDB:11088]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-9
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: senescence
subclass of: maize growth stage [gro:0007002]

9.01-physiological maturity [gro:0007038]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007038
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 9.01-physiological maturity
type: Class
description: Occurs when grain dry matter accumulation ceases and a black abscission layer forms at the base of the kernel, approx. 50-65 days after pollination, grain moisture is about 30-35%. Embryo is at stage 6: a sixth leaf primordium may have formed, although many genotypes form only 5 embryonic leaves, dormancy occurs after massive hydration of embryo cells [MaizeDB:67380]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: R6
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: black layer
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: embryo stage 6
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: embryo-6
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-9.1
subclass of: 09-maturity [gro:0007037]

9.02-dry kernel [gro:0007039]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007039
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 9.02-dry kernel
type: Class
description: The kernel has dried to safe storage moisture, 15% or less [MaizeDB:67381]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: dry seed
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-9.2
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: storage maturity
subclass of: 09-maturity [gro:0007037]

4.2-panicle differentiation stage [gro:0007041]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007041
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 4.2-panicle differentiation stage
type: Class
description: At this point, the panicle is 1 to 2 mm in length and the branching of the panicle is visible [web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: In parallel the stem elongation is continuing
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: PD
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: rice growth stage-4.2
part_of [obo_vocabulary:part_of]: 04-stem elongation stage [gro:0007048]
subclass of: obo vocabulary:Entity

04-stem elongation stage [gro:0007048]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007048
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 04-stem elongation stage
type: Class
description: Begins about the same time panicle initiation is occurring. It continues until full plant height is reached. [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: The top five internodes may elongate. Stem internodes can be distinguished from root internodes by the green color in the stem wall. Overlaps the vegetative and reproductive stages
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: internode elongation
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: jointing stage
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: rice growth stage-4
subclass of: A-vegetative stage [gro:0007139]
part_of [obo_vocabulary:part_of]: B-reproductive stage [gro:0007140]

obo vocabulary:Entity
Bio2RDF namespace: obo_vocabulary
Bio2RDF identifier: Entity
type: obo_vocabulary resource [obo_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3

08-dough stage [gro:0007042]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007042
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 08-dough stage
type: Class
description: One of the ripening stages when endosperm starts hardening. [GR:pj]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: rice growth stage-8
subclass of: C-embryo stage [gro:0007141]

C-embryo stage [gro:0007141]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007141
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: C-embryo stage
type: Class
description: Growth stages from fertilization, embryo formation to ripening and maturation stage. [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Light intensity is very important during this interval since 60 percent or more of the carbohydrates used in grain filling are photosynthesized during this time interval. High temperatures tend to reduce the grain filling period and may reduce grain weight. Low temperatures tend to lengthen the time required for grain fill and ripening.
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: grain-filling stage
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: ripening stage
subclass of: rice plant growth stage [gro:0007001]

01-germination [gro:0007043]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007043
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 01-germination
type: Class
description: Occurs when the seed coat has imbibed adequate water becoming soft and elastic. The coleorhiza elongates slightly, emerging through the seed coat and the radicle breaks through the coleorhiza and becomes anchored in the soil or growth media. [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Thus, under dry-seeded or aerobic conditions, the radicle emerges before the coleoptile. Under water-seeded or reduced oxygen (anaerobic) conditions, the coleoptile may emerge before the root. The coleoptile continues to elongate and several lateral roots called seminal roots form.
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: rice growth stage-1
subclass of: A-vegetative stage [gro:0007139]

06-heading stage [gro:0007044]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007044
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 06-heading stage
type: Class
description: is the time when the panicle begins to exsert from the boot. [web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Heading may take over 10 to 14 days due to variations within tillers on the same plant and between plants in the field. Agronomically, heading date is defined as the time when 50 percent of the panicles have at least partially exserted from the boot.
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: rice growth stage-6
subclass of: B-reproductive stage [gro:0007140]

B-reproductive stage [gro:0007140]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007140
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: B-reproductive stage
type: Class
description: Growth stages from panicle initiation to heading stage. [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]
subclass of: rice plant growth stage [gro:0007001]

09-mature grain stage [gro:0007045]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007045
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 09-mature grain stage
type: Class
description: The whole grain is hard and ready for harvest. This stage is reached at approximately 15-20 percent moisture [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maturity stage
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: rice growth stage-9
subclass of: C-embryo stage [gro:0007141]

07-milk stage [gro:0007046]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007046
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 07-milk stage
type: Class
description: At this stage, the developing starch grains in the kernel are soft, and the interior of the kernel is filled with a white liquid resembling milk. [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: milk grain
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: rice growth stage-7
subclass of: C-embryo stage [gro:0007141]

02-seedling [gro:0007047]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007047
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 02-seedling
type: Class
description: occurs when the first internode called the mesocotyl has elongated and pushed the tip of the rice coleoptile (epiblast or first sheathing leaf) through the soil surface [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: The length of the mesocotyl varies with cultivars. Some Semi-dwarf varieties may have a very short mesocotyl and generally will not emerge if covered by more than 1/2 to 3/4 inch of soil. The mesocotyl only develops in the dark and doesnt show up in water-seeded rice
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: rice growth stage-2
subclass of: A-vegetative stage [gro:0007139]

03-tillering stage [gro:0007049]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007049
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 03-tillering stage
type: Class
description: Usually begins at the fifth leaf stage when the first tiller is visible and emerges from the axillary bud of the second leaf on the culm. Tillering continues when the sixth leaf emerges, the second tiller comes from the axillary bud of the third leaf. [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: In direct-seeded rice fields with a normal plant population (10 to 20 plants per square foot), rice plants generally produce 2 to 5 panicle bearing tillers per plant compared to 10 to 30 tillers per plant in transplanted rice where more space is available between plants.
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: rice growth stage-3
subclass of: A-vegetative stage [gro:0007139]

01-germination [gro:0007051]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007051
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 01-germination
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
subclass of: wheat, barley and oat growth stage [gro:0007156]

wheat, barley and oat growth stage [gro:0007156]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007156
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: wheat, barley and oat growth stage
type: Class
description: The development and growth of cereals wheat, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes, Zadok and Haun. [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: The curators have extracted the growth stage information based on the document available at http://weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: Triticeae plant growth stage
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: barley growth stage
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: oat growth stage
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: wheat growth stage
subclass of: cereal plant growth stage ontology [gro:0007199]

1.01-dry seed [gro:0007052]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007052
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 1.01-dry seed
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-0
subclass of: 01-germination [gro:0007051]

1.02-start of imbibition [gro:0007053]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007053
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 1.02-start of imbibition
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-1
subclass of: 01-germination [gro:0007051]

1.03-imbibition complete [gro:0007054]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007054
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 1.03-imbibition complete
type: Class
description: When the imbibition of the seed is complete. [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-3
subclass of: 01-germination [gro:0007051]

1.04-radicle emerged from seed [gro:0007055]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007055
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 1.04-radicle emerged from seed
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-5
subclass of: 01-germination [gro:0007051]

1.05-coleoptile emerged from seed [gro:0007056]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007056
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 1.05-coleoptile emerged from seed
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-7
subclass of: 01-germination [gro:0007051]

1.06-leaf just at coleoptile tip [gro:0007057]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007057
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 1.06-leaf just at coleoptile tip
type: Class
description: The leaf has just emerged. [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-9, Haun scale-0
subclass of: 01-germination [gro:0007051]

02-seedling growth [gro:0007058]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007058
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 02-seedling growth
type: Class
subclass of: wheat, barley and oat growth stage [gro:0007156]

2.01-first leaf through coleoptile [gro:0007059]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007059
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1
subclass of: 02-seedling growth [gro:0007058]

2.02-first leaf unfolded [gro:0007060]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007060
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 2.02-first leaf unfolded
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+
subclass of: 02-seedling growth [gro:0007058]

2.03-two leaves unfolded [gro:0007061]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007061
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 2.03-two leaves unfolded
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+
subclass of: 02-seedling growth [gro:0007058]

2.04-three leaves unfolded [gro:0007062]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007062
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 2.04-three leaves unfolded
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+
subclass of: 02-seedling growth [gro:0007058]

2.05-four leaves unfolded [gro:0007063]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007063
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 2.05-four leaves unfolded
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+
subclass of: 02-seedling growth [gro:0007058]

2.06-five leaves unfolded [gro:0007064]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007064
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 2.06-five leaves unfolded
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+
subclass of: 02-seedling growth [gro:0007058]

2.07-six leaves unfolded [gro:0007065]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007065
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 2.07-six leaves unfolded
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+
subclass of: 02-seedling growth [gro:0007058]

2.08-seven leaves unfolded [gro:0007066]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007066
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 2.08-seven leaves unfolded
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-, scale-6.+
subclass of: 02-seedling growth [gro:0007058]

2.09-eight leaves unfolded [gro:0007067]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007067
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 2.09-eight leaves unfolded
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+
subclass of: 02-seedling growth [gro:0007058]

2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded [gro:0007068]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007068
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded
type: Class
description: When 9 or more leaves have unfolded or exposed. [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-19
subclass of: 02-seedling growth [gro:0007058]

03-tillering [gro:0007069]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007069
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 03-tillering
type: Class
subclass of: wheat, barley and oat growth stage [gro:0007156]

3.01-main shoot only [gro:0007070]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007070
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 3.01-main shoot only
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-20
subclass of: 03-tillering [gro:0007069]

3.02-main shoot and one tiller [gro:0007071]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007071
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 3.02-main shoot and one tiller
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2
subclass of: 03-tillering [gro:0007069]

3.03-main shoot and two tillers [gro:0007072]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007072
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 3.03-main shoot and two tillers
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-22
subclass of: 03-tillering [gro:0007069]

3.04-main shoot and three tillers [gro:0007073]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007073
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 3.04-main shoot and three tillers
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-23
subclass of: 03-tillering [gro:0007069]

3.05-main shoot and four tillers [gro:0007074]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007074
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 3.05-main shoot and four tillers
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-24
subclass of: 03-tillering [gro:0007069]

3.06-main shoot and five tillers [gro:0007075]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007075
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 3.06-main shoot and five tillers
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-25
subclass of: 03-tillering [gro:0007069]

3.07-shoot and six tillers [gro:0007076]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007076
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 3.07-shoot and six tillers
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3
subclass of: 03-tillering [gro:0007069]

3.08-main shoot and seven tillers [gro:0007077]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007077
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 3.08-main shoot and seven tillers
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-27
subclass of: 03-tillering [gro:0007069]

3.09-main shoot and eight tillers [gro:0007078]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007078
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 3.09-main shoot and eight tillers
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-28
subclass of: 03-tillering [gro:0007069]

3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers [gro:0007079]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007079
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-29
subclass of: 03-tillering [gro:0007069]

04-stem elongation [gro:0007080]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007080
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 04-stem elongation
type: Class
subclass of: wheat, barley and oat growth stage [gro:0007156]

4.01-pseudo stem erection [gro:0007081]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007081
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 4.01-pseudo stem erection
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-30, Feekes scale 4-5
subclass of: 04-stem elongation [gro:0007080]

4.02 first node detectable [gro:0007082]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007082
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 4.02 first node detectable
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6
subclass of: 04-stem elongation [gro:0007080]

4.03-second node detectable [gro:0007083]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007083
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 4.03-second node detectable
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7
subclass of: 04-stem elongation [gro:0007080]

4.04-third node detectable [gro:0007084]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007084
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 4.04-third node detectable
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-33
subclass of: 04-stem elongation [gro:0007080]

4.05-fourth node detectable [gro:0007085]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007085
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 4.05-fourth node detectable
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-34
subclass of: 04-stem elongation [gro:0007080]

4.06-fifth node detectable [gro:0007086]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007086
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 4.06-fifth node detectable
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-35
subclass of: 04-stem elongation [gro:0007080]

4.07-sixth node detectable [gro:0007087]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007087
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 4.07-sixth node detectable
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-36
subclass of: 04-stem elongation [gro:0007080]

4.08-flag leaf just visible [gro:0007088]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007088
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 4.08-flag leaf just visible
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8
subclass of: 04-stem elongation [gro:0007080]

4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible [gro:0007089]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007089
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9
subclass of: 04-stem elongation [gro:0007080]

05-booting [gro:0007090]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007090
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 05-booting
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-40
subclass of: wheat, barley and oat growth stage [gro:0007156]

5.01-flag leaf sheath extending [gro:0007091]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007091
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-41, Haun scale-8 to 9
subclass of: 05-booting [gro:0007090]

5.02-boots just swollen [gro:0007092]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007092
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 5.02-boots just swollen
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2
subclass of: 05-booting [gro:0007090]

5.03-flag leaf sheath opening [gro:0007093]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007093
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 5.03-flag leaf sheath opening
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-47
subclass of: 05-booting [gro:0007090]

5.04-first awns visible [gro:0007094]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007094
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 5.04-first awns visible
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-49, Haun scale-10.1
subclass of: 05-booting [gro:0007090]

06-inflorescence emergence [gro:0007095]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007095
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 06-inflorescence emergence
type: Class
subclass of: wheat, barley and oat growth stage [gro:0007156]

6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible [gro:0007096]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007096
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2
subclass of: 06-inflorescence emergence [gro:0007095]

6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged [gro:0007097]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007097
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged
type: Class
description: When a quarter of the inflorescence has emerged. [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2
subclass of: 06-inflorescence emergence [gro:0007095]

6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged [gro:0007098]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007098
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged
type: Class
description: When half of the inflorescence has emerged. [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-1, Feekes scale-10.3, Haun scale-10.5
subclass of: 06-inflorescence emergence [gro:0007095]

6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged [gro:0007099]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007099
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-57, Feekes scale-10.4, Haun scale-10.7
subclass of: 06-inflorescence emergence [gro:0007095]

6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed [gro:0007100]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007100
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-59, Feekes scale-10.5, Haun scale-11
subclass of: 06-inflorescence emergence [gro:0007095]

07-anthesis [gro:0007101]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007101
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 07-anthesis
type: Class
description: The time of flowering or pollination. [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
subclass of: wheat, barley and oat growth stage [gro:0007156]

7.01-anthesis beginning [gro:0007102]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007102
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 7.01-anthesis beginning
type: Class
description: When the of flowering or pollination has just begun [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-60, Feekes scale-10.51, Haun scale-11.4
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: Beginning on anthesis
subclass of: 07-anthesis [gro:0007101]

7.02-anthesis half-way [gro:0007103]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007103
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 7.02-anthesis half-way
type: Class
description: When the of flowering or pollination has occurred on 50 percent of all florets in the inflorescence [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Haun scale-11.5
subclass of: 07-anthesis [gro:0007101]

7.03-anthesis completed [gro:0007104]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007104
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 7.03-anthesis completed
type: Class
description: When the flowering or pollination is complete in all florets. [web:http //www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/cropsystems/DC2547.html#systems]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6
subclass of: 07-anthesis [gro:0007101]

08-milk development [gro:0007105]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007105
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 08-milk development
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-70
subclass of: wheat, barley and oat growth stage [gro:0007156]

8.01-kernel watery ripe [gro:0007106]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007106
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 8.01-kernel watery ripe
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1
subclass of: 08-milk development [gro:0007105]

8.02-early milk [gro:0007107]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007107
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 8.02-early milk
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13
subclass of: 08-milk development [gro:0007105]

8.04-medium milk [gro:0007108]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007108
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 8.04-medium milk
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-75, Feekes scale-11.1
subclass of: 08-milk development [gro:0007105]

8.03-late milk [gro:0007109]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007109
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 8.03-late milk
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-77
subclass of: 08-milk development [gro:0007105]

09-dough development [gro:0007110]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007110
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 09-dough development
type: Class
description: [web:http //www.ibiblio.org/botnet/glossary/a_vi.html, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-80
subclass of: wheat, barley and oat growth stage [gro:0007156]

9.01-early dough [gro:0007111]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007111
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 9.01-early dough
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-83, Haun scale-14
subclass of: 09-dough development [gro:0007110]

9.02-soft dough [gro:0007112]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007112
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 9.02-soft dough
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2
subclass of: 09-dough development [gro:0007110]

9.03-hard dough [gro:0007113]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007113
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 9.03-hard dough
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15
subclass of: 09-dough development [gro:0007110]

10-ripening [gro:0007114]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007114
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 10-ripening
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-90
subclass of: wheat, barley and oat growth stage [gro:0007156]

10.01-kernel medium hard [gro:0007115]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007115
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 10.01-kernel medium hard
type: Class
description: Kernel is difficult to divide by using the thumbnail. [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-91, Feekes scale-11.3
subclass of: 10-ripening [gro:0007114]

10.02-kernel hard [gro:0007116]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007116
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 10.02-kernel hard
type: Class
description: Kernel can no longer be dented with thumbnail. [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-92, Feekes scale-11.4, Haun scale-16
subclass of: 10-ripening [gro:0007114]

10.03-kernel loosening in daytime [gro:0007117]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007117
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-93
subclass of: 10-ripening [gro:0007114]

10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing [gro:0007118]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007118
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-94
subclass of: 10-ripening [gro:0007114]

10.05-seed dormant [gro:0007119]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007119
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 10.05-seed dormant
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-95
subclass of: 10-ripening [gro:0007114]

10.06-viable seed germination [gro:0007120]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007120
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 10.06-viable seed germination
type: Class
description: Viable seed giving 50 percent germination. [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-96
subclass of: 10-ripening [gro:0007114]

10.07-seed not dormant [gro:0007121]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007121
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 10.07-seed not dormant
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-97
subclass of: 10-ripening [gro:0007114]

10.08-secondary dormancy induced [gro:0007122]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007122
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 10.08-secondary dormancy induced
type: Class
description: [web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-98
subclass of: 10-ripening [gro:0007114]

10.09-secondary dormancy lost [gro:0007123]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007123
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 10.09-secondary dormancy lost
type: Class
description: [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Zadok scale-99
subclass of: 10-ripening [gro:0007114]

sorghum growth stage [gro:0007124]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007124
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: sorghum growth stage
type: Class
description: Sorghum Development and Key Growth Stages as described by Brent Bean and Carl Patrick, Extension Agronomist and Entomologist at the Texas A&M, Agricultural Research and Extension station. [web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: The growth stages defined for Sorghum were extracted from the document at http://primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf
subclass of: cereal plant growth stage ontology [gro:0007199]

01-seedling emergence [gro:0007125]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007125
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 01-seedling emergence
type: Class
description: Coleoptile visible at soil surface. [web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Coleoptile is the first leaf and is shorter than the later emerging leaves and has a rounded tip
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: sorghum growth stage-0
subclass of: sorghum growth stage [gro:0007124]

02-three leaf stage [gro:0007126]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007126
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 02-three leaf stage
type: Class
description: Collar of 3rd leaf is visible [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: This stage will occur approximately 10 days after emergence, depending on soil temperature, moisture, planting depth, etc.
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: sorghum growth stage-1
subclass of: sorghum growth stage [gro:0007124]

04-five leaf stage [gro:0007127]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007127
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 04-five leaf stage
type: Class
description: Collar of 5th leaf is visible [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Occurs approximately 20 days after emergence. May have lost first leaf (coleoptile) by this time.
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: sorghum growth stage-3
subclass of: sorghum growth stage [gro:0007124]

05-growing point differentiation [gro:0007128]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007128
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 05-growing point differentiation
type: Class
description: Growing point visible above the soil surface. [web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Occurs approximately 30 to 35 days after emergence. Generally corresponds with the 7 to 8 leaf stage. May have lost 1 to 3 leaves from the bottom of the plant.
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: sorghum growth stage-4
subclass of: sorghum growth stage [gro:0007124]

06-flag leaf visible [gro:0007129]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007129
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 06-flag leaf visible
type: Class
description: Tip of the flag leaf (last leaf) is visible in the whorl. [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: The last 3 to 4 leaves may not be fully expanded (collars not visible).
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: sorghum growth stage-5
subclass of: sorghum growth stage [gro:0007124]

07-boot stage [gro:0007130]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007130
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 07-boot stage
type: Class
description: Leaf collars of all leaves are now visible. Sorghum head is enclosed in the flag leaf sheath [web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Peduncle (stalk supporting the head) is beginning to elongate
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: sorghum growth stage-6
subclass of: sorghum growth stage [gro:0007124]

08-heading [gro:0007131]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007131
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 08-heading
type: Class
description: 50% of the plants in the field have visible heads [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: half-bloom
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: sorghum growth stage-7
subclass of: sorghum growth stage [gro:0007124]

10-dough stage [gro:0007132]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007132
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 10-dough stage
type: Class
subclass of: sorghum growth stage [gro:0007124]

10.01-soft dough [gro:0007133]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007133
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 10.01-soft dough
type: Class
description: Grain can be easily squeezed between the fingers [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: 8 to 12 functional leaves present. One half of grain dry weight has accumulated.
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: sorghum growth stage-9
subclass of: 10-dough stage [gro:0007132]

10.02-hard dough [gro:0007134]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007134
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 10.02-hard dough
type: Class
description: Cannot squeeze grain between the fingers. [web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Three-fourths of grain dry weight has accumulated
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: sorghum growth stage-10
subclass of: 10-dough stage [gro:0007132]

11-physiological maturity [gro:0007135]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007135
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 11-physiological maturity
type: Class
description: This stage is identified by the dark spot on the tip of the kernel. Grain will contain 25 to 35% moisture. [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Maximum total dry weight has been achieved
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: black layer
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: sorghum growth stage-11
subclass of: sorghum growth stage [gro:0007124]

rice plant part development stage [gro:0007136]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007136
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: rice plant part development stage
type: Class
description: The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant. [GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: The rice plant organ developmental stages were defined by the Oryzabase, in Japan. ref: http://www.shigen.nig.ac.jp/rice/oryzabase/development/organAndStage.jsp
subclass of: rice growth stage [gro:0007040]

embryo development [gro:0007137]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007137
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: embryo development
type: Class
description: Defines all the stages of embryo development from fertilization stage to maturity stage. [Oryzabase:Embryo, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: The embryo developmental stages were defined by the Oryzabase, in Japan. ref: http://earth.lab.nig.ac.jp:8080/IneDatabase/query?type=browse&data=embryo&item=All
subclass of: rice plant part development stage [gro:0007136]

leaf development [gro:0007138]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007138
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: leaf development
type: Class
description: Defines all the stages of leaf development from recruitment of leaf primordial cells to fully developed leaf. [Oryzabase:Embryo, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: The leaf developmental stages were defined by the Oryzabase, in Japan. ref: http://earth.lab.nig.ac.jp:8080/IneDatabase/query?type=browse&data=leaf&item=All
subclass of: rice plant part development stage [gro:0007136]

1-4 leaf stage [gro:0007142]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007142
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 1-4 leaf stage
type: Class
description: The period from development of the first to fourth leaf stage [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: During this time, the seminal roots further develop, the secondary or lateral roots develop and the first four leaves appear
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: pre-tillering
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: rice growth stage-2.1
subclass of: 02-seedling [gro:0007047]

03-four leaf stage [gro:0007143]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007143
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 03-four leaf stage
type: Class
description: Collar of 4th leaf is visible. [web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Occurs approximately 15 days after emergence
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: sorghum growth stage-2
subclass of: sorghum growth stage [gro:0007124]

3.1-maximum tillering [gro:0007144]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007144
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 3.1-maximum tillering
type: Class
description: tillering increases in a sigmoidal-shaped curve until the maximum tiller number is reached. At this point, the main culm may be difficult to distinguish from the tiller. [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: After maximum tillering has occurred, no more effective tillers are produced. A portion of the late tillers will generally die due to competition effects
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: rice growth stage-3.1
subclass of: 03-tillering stage [gro:0007049]

ratooning stage [gro:0007145]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007145
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: ratooning stage
type: Class
description: Producing new tillers from nodes after harvest [GR:pj , JCL]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Excluding germination and early seedling stages, it begins a fresh cycle producing new tillers from nodes post-harvest. It may or may not be considered as a growth stage by others. However, Gramene is proposing it to be included as one of the new growth stage.
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: rice growth stage-3A
subclass of: A-vegetative stage [gro:0007139]

vegetative lag phase [gro:0007146]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007146
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: vegetative lag phase
type: Class
description: Is the period from the end of active tillering to the beginning of the reproductive stage. Tiller number decreases, height and stem diameter continue to increase but at a slower rate. [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: The length of this period is a function of the maturation period of the cultivar. For very-short season cultivars with 110-day maturity, this period may not be evident. In this situation, maximum tillering stage and the beginning of reproductive growth may overlap. In a 150-day rice cultivar, the lag phase period may last more than two weeks. The vegetative lag phase in midseason varieties is characterized by yellowing plants
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: rice growth stage-4.3
subclass of: A-vegetative stage [gro:0007139]

4.1-panicle initiation stage [gro:0007147]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007147
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 4.1-panicle initiation stage
type: Class
description: Is the time when the panicle primordia initiate the production of a panicle in the uppermost node of the culm [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: A thin green band is visible just above the top node, and represents the very beginning of internode elongation (stem elongation stage) and is evident for only a couple of days
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: PI
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: green ring stage
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: rice growth stage-4.1
part_of [obo_vocabulary:part_of]: 04-stem elongation stage [gro:0007048]
subclass of: obo vocabulary:Entity

05-booting stage [gro:0007148]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007148
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 05-booting stage
type: Class
description: This stage is characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the panicle as it grows up the leaf sheath. [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: rice growth stage-5
subclass of: B-reproductive stage [gro:0007140]

5.1-early booting stage [gro:0007149]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007149
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 5.1-early booting stage
type: Class
description: In this stage, meiosis occurs. Panicle continues to grow. [web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp, GR:pj]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: rice growth stage-5.1
subclass of: 05-booting stage [gro:0007148]

5.2-late booting stage [gro:0007150]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007150
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 5.2-late booting stage
type: Class
description: In this stage the flag leaf has completely extended. It occurs about 6 days prior to heading. [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: rice growth stage-5.2
subclass of: 05-booting stage [gro:0007148]

6.1-flowering stage [gro:0007151]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007151
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 6.1-flowering stage
type: Class
description: Refers to the events between the opening and closing of floret [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: The events occurring in this stage are: (a). The tips of the lemma and palea (hulls) open. #(b) The filaments elongate.# (c). The anthers exsert from the lemma and palea. #(d). As the lemma and palea open further, the tips of the feathery stigma become visible. #(e). The filaments elongate past the tips of lemma and palea. #(f). The spikelet closes, leaving the anther outside. Anther dehiscence (pollen shed) usually occurs just prior to or at the time the lemma and palea open (step a).
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: anthesis
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: anthesis stage
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: rice growth stage-6.1
subclass of: 06-heading stage [gro:0007044]

8.1-dough stage [gro:0007152]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007152
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 8.1-dough stage
type: Class
description: The starch in the grain begins to become firm but is still soft [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: early dough grain
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: early dough stage
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: rice growth stage-8.1
subclass of: 08-dough stage [gro:0007042]

09-flowering [gro:0007153]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007153
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 09-flowering
type: Class
description: Occurs when 50% of the plants in the field are in some stage of bloom [web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Flowering occurs over a 4 to 9 day period.
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: sorghum growth stage8
subclass of: sorghum growth stage [gro:0007124]

8.2-hard dough stage [gro:0007154]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007154
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 8.2-hard dough stage
type: Class
description: The whole grain is firm during this stage and almost ready for harvest. The moisture content is still above 22 percent. [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: late dough grain
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: late dough stage
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: rice growth stage-8.2
subclass of: 08-dough stage [gro:0007042]

gro:0007050
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007050
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3

gro:0007155
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007155
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3

panicle development [gro:0007157]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007157
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: panicle development
type: Class
description: Defines all the stages of panicle or rice inflorescence development from switching over of the stem apical meristem into rachis meristem to mature panicle formation. [Oryzabase:Embryo, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: The panicle developmental stages were defined by the Oryzabase, in Japan. ref: http://earth.lab.nig.ac.jp:8080/IneDatabase/query?type=browse&data=panicle&item=All
subclass of: rice plant part development stage [gro:0007136]

spikelet development [gro:0007158]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007158
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: spikelet development
type: Class
description: Defines all the stages of spikelet development from formation of rudimentary glumes to floret development. [Oryzabase:Embryo, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: The spikelet developmental stages were defined by the Oryzabase, in Japan. ref: http://earth.lab.nig.ac.jp:8080/IneDatabase/query?type=browse&data=spikelet&item=All
subclass of: rice plant part development stage [gro:0007136]

stamen development [gro:0007159]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007159
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: stamen development
type: Class
description: Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: The stamen developmental stages were defined by the Oryzabase, in Japan. ref: http://earth.lab.nig.ac.jp:8080/IneDatabase/query?type=browse&data=stamen&item=All
subclass of: rice plant part development stage [gro:0007136]

ovule development [gro:0007160]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007160
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: ovule development
type: Class
description: Defines all the stages of ovule development from carpel primordium formation to megagametogenesis. [Oryzabase:Embryo, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: The ovule developmental stages were defined by the Oryzabase, in Japan. ref: http://earth.lab.nig.ac.jp:8080/IneDatabase/query?type=browse&data=ovule&item=All
subclass of: rice plant part development stage [gro:0007136]

leaf stage P0 [gro:0007161]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007161
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: leaf stage P0
type: Class
description: Recruitment of leaf founder or primordial cells occurs. [Oryzabase:Leaf, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Marked by down regulation of Osh1 gene (GR_protein_id=77897) and expression of OsPnh gene (GR_protein_id=90881).
subclass of: leaf development [gro:0007138]

leaf stage P4 [gro:0007162]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007162
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: leaf stage P4
type: Class
description: Elongation of leaf blade occurs along with differentiation of epidermis specific bulliform cells, silica cells, cork cells and stomata. [Oryzabase:Leaf, GR:pj]
subclass of: leaf development [gro:0007138]

leaf stage P2 [gro:0007163]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007163
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: leaf stage P2
type: Class
description: Foot-like shape, with overlapping of two leaf margins occurs along with differentiation of vascular bundle and establishment of leaf domains along the central-marginal axis. [Oryzabase:Leaf, GR:pj]
subclass of: leaf development [gro:0007138]

leaf stage P1 [gro:0007164]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007164
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: leaf stage P1
type: Class
description: Protrusion of leaf primordium and elongation of leaf margin around stem apical meristem (SAM) occurs. [Oryzabase:Leaf, GR:pj]
subclass of: leaf development [gro:0007138]

leaf stage P5 [gro:0007165]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007165
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: leaf stage P5
type: Class
description: Elongation of leaf sheath, emergence of leaf blade from the sheath of preceding leaf and formation of lacunae occurs. The leaf blade, sheath, ligule and auricles are fully developed in the juvenile leaf. [Oryzabase:Leaf, GR:pj]
subclass of: leaf development [gro:0007138]

leaf stage P3 [gro:0007166]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007166
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: leaf stage P3
type: Class
description: Formation of ligule primordia and leaf blade and leaf sheath boundary occurs, along with differentiation of sclerenchymatous cells and initiation of epidermis. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]
subclass of: leaf development [gro:0007138]

leaf stage PX [gro:0007167]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007167
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: leaf stage PX
type: Class
description: Completely mature adult leaf. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]
subclass of: leaf development [gro:0007138]

embryo stage EM1 [gro:0007168]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007168
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: embryo stage EM1
type: Class
description: The stage marked by the fertilization event. [Oryzabase:Embryo, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Occurs at zero days after pollination. Number of embryo cells at this stage are one (zygote).
subclass of: embryo development [gro:0007137]

embryo stage EM5 [gro:0007169]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007169
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: embryo stage EM5
type: Class
description: Marked with onset of coleoptile, stem apical meristem (SAM) and radicle differentiation. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Occurs at four days after pollination.
subclass of: embryo development [gro:0007137]

embryo stage EM3 [gro:0007170]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007170
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: embryo stage EM3
type: Class
description: Globular stage of the embryo. [Oryzabase:Embryo, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Occurs at tow days after pollination.
subclass of: embryo development [gro:0007137]

embryo stage EM2 [gro:0007171]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007171
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: embryo stage EM2
type: Class
description: First division of fertilized egg. Globular stage ca.25-cell stage marked with rapid cell division. [Oryzabase:Leaf, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Occurs at one day after pollination.
subclass of: embryo development [gro:0007137]

embryo stage EM6 [gro:0007172]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007172
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: embryo stage EM6
type: Class
description: Protrusion of first leaf primordium and enlargement of scutellum occurs at this stage. Marks the onset of juvenile vegetative stage. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Occurs at five-six days after pollination. Expression of Amy1A (GR_protein_id=77717) in scutellar epithelium appears.
subclass of: embryo development [gro:0007137]

embryo stage EM4 [gro:0007173]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007173
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: embryo stage EM4
type: Class
description: It's a globular stage with oblong-shaped embryo. Marked by onset of exponential increase in size and cell number. Formation of gradient of cell size along dorsoventral direction and marked regionalization in the developing embryo. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Occurs at three days after pollination.
subclass of: embryo development [gro:0007137]

embryo stage EM7 [gro:0007174]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007174
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: embryo stage EM7
type: Class
description: Identified by protrusion of 2nd and 3rd leaf primordia and epiblast. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Occurs at seven-eight days after pollination.
subclass of: embryo development [gro:0007137]

embryo stage EM8 [gro:0007175]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007175
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: embryo stage EM8
type: Class
description: Enlargement of embryo parts and morphological completion. [Oryzabase:Embryo, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Occurs at nine-ten days after pollination. Expression of maturation-related genes such as OsEM (GR_protein_id=77791), Rab16A, VP1 (GR_protein_id=78075, 89294) observed.
subclass of: embryo development [gro:0007137]

embryo stage EM9 [gro:0007176]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007176
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: embryo stage EM9
type: Class
description: Embryo maturation process begins. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo, GR_ref:6590]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Occurs at eleven-twenty days after pollination. Expression of maturation-related genes such as OsEM (GR_protein_id=77791), Rab16A, VP1 (GR_protein_id=78075, 89294) observed.
subclass of: embryo development [gro:0007137]

embryo stage EM10 [gro:0007177]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007177
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: embryo stage EM10
type: Class
description: Embryo gains dormancy and tolerance for desiccation. Embryonic shoot, radicle, scutellum, epiblast and bundle sheath are mature. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo, GR_ref:6590]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Occurs at 21 and onwards of days after pollination.
subclass of: embryo development [gro:0007137]

ovule stage OV0 [gro:0007178]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007178
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: ovule stage OV0
type: Class
description: Starts with carpel primordium formation. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Ovule]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Panicle length at this stage is less than 0.3 cm.
subclass of: ovule development [gro:0007160]

ovule stage OV4 [gro:0007179]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007179
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: ovule stage OV4
type: Class
description: Meiotic division of the megaspore mother cell results in a linear tetrad of megaspores. The inner integument elongation also occurs. [GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Panicle length at this stage is about 5-7 cm.
subclass of: ovule development [gro:0007160]

ovule stage OV2 [gro:0007180]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007180
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: ovule stage OV2
type: Class
description: Integument primordia are initiated on both sides of the ovule primordium. Megasporogenesis starts with the formation of archespore from one of the sub-epidermal cells in the nucellus. The archespore is distinguished by its large size. [GR_Ref:2512, GR:pj, Oryzabase:Ovule]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Panicle length at this stage is about 1-3 cm.
subclass of: ovule development [gro:0007160]

ovule stage OV1 [gro:0007181]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007181
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: ovule stage OV1
type: Class
description: Ovule primordium formation and carpel elongation occurs. [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Panicle length at this stage is about 0.3-1.0 cm.
subclass of: ovule development [gro:0007160]

ovule stage OV5 [gro:0007182]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007182
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: ovule stage OV5
type: Class
description: The inner integument fully encloses the nucellus, except for the area where micropyle forms. The ovule acquires an anatropous shape by rotating 60 degrees from its original position. [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Panicle length at this stage is about 7-10 cm.
subclass of: ovule development [gro:0007160]

ovule stage OV3 [gro:0007183]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007183
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: ovule stage OV3
type: Class
description: Integument primordia starts differentiation, firstly into outer integument and later into the outer integument. Funiculus develops on adaxial side of the ovary. The archespore expands and differentiates into the megaspore mother cell. The megaspore mother cell is polarized with its nucleus at the micropylar end. [GR_Ref:2512, GR:pj, Oryzabase:Ovule]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Panicle length at this stage is about 3-5 cm.
subclass of: ovule development [gro:0007160]

ovule stage OV6 [gro:0007184]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007184
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: ovule stage OV6
type: Class
description: Micropylar megaspore degenerates and the functional megaspore enlarges. [GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Panicle length at this stage is about 10-12 cm.
subclass of: ovule development [gro:0007160]

ovule stage OV7 [gro:0007185]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007185
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: ovule stage OV7
type: Class
description: The developing embryosac is at the two-nucleate megagametophyte stage. Degenerate megaspores are still visible. Marks the start of megagametogenesis. [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Panicle length at this stage is about 12-14 cm.
subclass of: ovule development [gro:0007160]

ovule stage OV10 [gro:0007186]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007186
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: ovule stage OV10
type: Class
description: Embryosac matures. The events include, polarization of the egg cell and synergids, fusion of the polar nuclei and mitosis of the antipodal cells to yield as many as eight cells. A single layer of four to five nucellus cells borders the micropyle. [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Panicle length at this stage is about 18-25 cm.
subclass of: ovule development [gro:0007160]

ovule stage OV9 [gro:0007187]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007187
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: ovule stage OV9
type: Class
description: Formation of eight nucleate megagametophyte, followed by migration of the nuclei and cellularization. The ovule rotates approximately 90 degrees from its original position. [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Panicle length at this stage is about 6-18 cm.
subclass of: ovule development [gro:0007160]

ovule stage OV8 [gro:0007188]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007188
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: ovule stage OV8
type: Class
description: Large central vacuole develops between the two nuclei of megagametophyte, followed by mitosis of both the nuclei, resulting in the four nucleate stage. [GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Panicle length at this stage is about 14-16 cm.
subclass of: ovule development [gro:0007160]

panicle stage PA1 [gro:0007189]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007189
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: panicle stage PA1
type: Class
description: Starts with conversion of stem apical meristem into inflorescence (panicle) apical meristem or rachis meristem. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]
subclass of: panicle development [gro:0007157]

panicle stage PA6 [gro:0007190]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007190
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: panicle stage PA6
type: Class
description: Formation of lateral meristems from primary rachis meristem occurs. [Oryzabase:Panicle, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Rachis is about 0.7 mm in length.
subclass of: panicle development [gro:0007157]

callus initiation [gro:0007191]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007191
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: callus initiation
type: Class
description: Beginning of the callus formation from a single protoplast or pollen cell [GR:pj]
subclass of: in-vitro culture stage [gro:0007000]

callus promotion [gro:0007192]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007192
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: callus promotion
type: Class
description: multiplication of the callus in undifferentiated form [GR:pj]
subclass of: in-vitro culture stage [gro:0007000]

plantlet regeneration [gro:0007193]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007193
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: plantlet regeneration
type: Class
description: Differentiation of the callus tissue in the plantlet form. [GR:pj]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: callus regeneration
subclass of: in-vitro culture stage [gro:0007000]

0.01-imbibition [gro:0007194]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007194
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 0.01-imbibition
type: Class
description: Adsorption of water by colloidal materials of the seed, leading to seed swelling and increased metabolic activity in the initial stages of germination. [MaizeDB:64054]
synonym [obo_vocabulary:synonym]: maize growth stage-0.1
subclass of: 00-germination [gro:0007003]

panicle stage PA4 [gro:0007195]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007195
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: panicle stage PA4
type: Class
description: Formation of third and subsequent bracts and 7-15 primary branch primordia occurs. Rachis meristem aborts turning the panicle into a determinate inflorescence from its indeterminate type in early stages of development. [Oryzabase:Panicle, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Rachis is about 0.1 mm in length.
subclass of: panicle development [gro:0007157]

panicle stage PA2 [gro:0007196]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007196
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: panicle stage PA2
type: Class
description: Rachis meristem enlarges and first bract formation occurs. [Oryzabase:Panicle, GR:pj]
subclass of: panicle development [gro:0007157]

panicle stage PA8 [gro:0007197]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007197
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: panicle stage PA8
type: Class
subclass of: panicle development [gro:0007157]

panicle stage PA7 [gro:0007198]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007198
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: panicle stage PA7
type: Class
description: Formation of spikelets and florets occurs. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Rachis is more than 1 mm in length.
subclass of: panicle development [gro:0007157]

gro:0080001
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0080001
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3

panicle stage PA5 [gro:0007200]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007200
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: panicle stage PA5
type: Class
description: Elongation of primary branch primordia occurs. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: Marked by down regulation of OsH1 gene in rachis meristem. Rachis is less than 0.5 mm in length.
subclass of: panicle development [gro:0007157]

panicle stage PA3 [gro:0007201]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007201
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: panicle stage PA3
type: Class
description: Rachis meristem enlarges and second bract formation occurs. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]
subclass of: panicle development [gro:0007157]

spikelet stage SP1 [gro:0007202]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007202
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: spikelet stage SP1
type: Class
description: Formation of two rudimentary glumes in distichous phyllotaxy occurs. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]
subclass of: spikelet development [gro:0007158]

spikelet stage SP5 [gro:0007203]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007203
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: spikelet stage SP5
type: Class
description: Formation of lodicules occurs. [Oryzabase:Spikelet, GR:pj]
subclass of: spikelet development [gro:0007158]

spikelet stage SP3 [gro:0007204]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007204
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: spikelet stage SP3
type: Class
description: Formation of lemma in distichous phyllotaxy occurs. [Oryzabase:Spikelet, GR:pj]
subclass of: spikelet development [gro:0007158]

spikelet stage SP2 [gro:0007205]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007205
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: spikelet stage SP2
type: Class
description: Formation of two empty glumes in distichous phyllotaxy occurs. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]
subclass of: spikelet development [gro:0007158]

spikelet stage SP6 [gro:0007206]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007206
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: spikelet stage SP6
type: Class
description: Formation of stamen primordia in a whorl occurs. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]
subclass of: spikelet development [gro:0007158]

spikelet stage SP4 [gro:0007207]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007207
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: spikelet stage SP4
type: Class
description: Formation of Palea in distichous phyllotaxy occurs. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]
subclass of: spikelet development [gro:0007158]

spikelet stage SP7 [gro:0007208]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007208
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: spikelet stage SP7
type: Class
description: Starts with formation of carpel primordium and establishment of rudimentary and empty glumes, lemma, palea, stamen and pistil occurs. [Oryzabase:Spikelet, GR:pj]
subclass of: spikelet development [gro:0007158]

stamen stage ST0 [gro:0007209]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007209
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: stamen stage ST0
type: Class
description: Stamen primordia differentiation occurs. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: At this stage floret is less than 1 mm in length.
subclass of: stamen development [gro:0007159]

stamen stage ST3 [gro:0007210]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007210
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: stamen stage ST3
type: Class
description: Primary parietal cells periclinally divide into endothecium and secondary parietal cells. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: At this stage floret is less than 2 mm in length.
subclass of: stamen development [gro:0007159]

stamen stage ST1 [gro:0007211]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007211
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: stamen stage ST1
type: Class
description: Archesporial cell differentiate at four corners of the anther hypodermal layer. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: At this stage floret is about 1 mm in length.
subclass of: stamen development [gro:0007159]

stamen stage ST5 [gro:0007212]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007212
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: stamen stage ST5
type: Class
description: This stage describes the microsporogenesis in rice plant. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: At this stage floret is about 2-5 mm in length.
subclass of: stamen development [gro:0007159]

stamen stage ST4 [gro:0007213]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007213
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: stamen stage ST4
type: Class
description: Secondary parietal cells periclinally divide into middle layer and tapetum cells. Premeiotic DNA synthesis occurs and Pollen mother cell (PMC) enters into meiosis stage. [Oryzabase:Stamen, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: At this stage floret is about 2 mm in length.
subclass of: stamen development [gro:0007159]

stamen stage ST2 [gro:0007214]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007214
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: stamen stage ST2
type: Class
description: Archesporial cells divide into primary sporogenous cells and primary parietal cells. [Oryzabase:Stamen, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: At this stage floret is about 1.5 mm in length.
subclass of: stamen development [gro:0007159]

obsolete cereal plant growth stage terms [gro:0007215]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007215
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: obsolete cereal plant growth stage terms
type: Class
description: Terms that are deleted from growth stage ontology are assigned this new parent term. [GR:pj]
type: DeprecatedClass
subclass of: DeprecatedClass

1.1-dry seed [gro:0007216]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007216
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 1.1-dry seed
type: Class
description: The physiologically mature seed that is ready to undergo the germination phase. The seed may or maynot be in the dormant state. [GR:pj ]
subclass of: 01-germination [gro:0007043]

stamen stage ST5-1 [gro:0007217]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007217
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: stamen stage ST5-1
type: Class
description: Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I leptotene stage. [Oryzabase:Stamen, GR:pj]
subclass of: stamen stage ST5 [gro:0007212]

stamen stage ST5-2 [gro:0007218]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007218
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: stamen stage ST5-2
type: Class
description: Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I zygotene stage. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]
subclass of: stamen stage ST5 [gro:0007212]

stamen stage ST5-3 [gro:0007219]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007219
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: stamen stage ST5-3
type: Class
description: Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I pachytene stage. [Oryzabase:Stamen, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: At this stage floret is about 3-3.4 mm in length.
subclass of: stamen stage ST5 [gro:0007212]

stamen stage ST5-4 [gro:0007220]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007220
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: stamen stage ST5-4
type: Class
description: Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I diplotene stage. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: At this stage floret is about 3.5 mm in length.
subclass of: stamen stage ST5 [gro:0007212]

stamen stage ST5-5 [gro:0007221]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007221
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: stamen stage ST5-5
type: Class
description: Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I diakinesis stage. [Oryzabase:Stamen, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: At this stage floret is about 3.8 mm in length.
subclass of: stamen stage ST5 [gro:0007212]

stamen stage ST5-6 [gro:0007222]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007222
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: stamen stage ST5-6
type: Class
description: Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I metaphase-I and anaphase-I stage. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: At this stage floret is about 4.2 mm in length.
subclass of: stamen stage ST5 [gro:0007212]

stamen stage ST5-7 [gro:0007223]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007223
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: stamen stage ST5-7
type: Class
description: Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-II stage. [Oryzabase:Stamen, GR:pj]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: At this stage floret is about 4.5 mm in length.
subclass of: stamen stage ST5 [gro:0007212]

stamen stage ST5-8 [gro:0007224]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007224
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: stamen stage ST5-8
type: Class
description: Tetrad formation occurs. Endothecium and middle layer cells degrade. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: At this stage floret is about 5 mm in length.
subclass of: stamen stage ST5 [gro:0007212]

stamen stage ST6 [gro:0007225]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007225
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: stamen stage ST6
type: Class
description: Describes the microgametogenesis stages in rice plant. [GR:pj]
subclass of: stamen development [gro:0007159]

stamen stage ST6-1 [gro:0007226]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007226
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: stamen stage ST6-1
type: Class
description: Uninucleate pollen formation. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]
subclass of: stamen stage ST6 [gro:0007225]

stamen stage ST6-3 [gro:0007227]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007227
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: stamen stage ST6-3
type: Class
description: Pollen is in binucleate stage. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]
subclass of: stamen stage ST6 [gro:0007225]

stamen stage ST6-2 [gro:0007228]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007228
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: stamen stage ST6-2
type: Class
description: Pollen undergoes mitosis-I. [Oryzabase:Stamen, GR:pj]
subclass of: stamen stage ST6 [gro:0007225]

stamen stage ST6-4 [gro:0007229]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007229
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: stamen stage ST6-4
type: Class
description: Pollen undergoes mitosis-II. [Oryzabase:Stamen, GR:pj]
subclass of: stamen stage ST6 [gro:0007225]

stamen stage ST6-5 [gro:0007230]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007230
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: stamen stage ST6-5
type: Class
description: Pollen undergoes maturation phase and so the anthers. [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]
comment [obo_vocabulary:comment]: At this stage floret is about 7 mm in length.
subclass of: stamen stage ST6 [gro:0007225]

1.2-imbibition stage [gro:0007231]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007231
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 1.2-imbibition stage
type: Class
description: Absorption of water by the seed, leading to the swelling of endosperm, embryo and seedcoat tissues. The process increases metabolic activity in the initial stages of germination. [GR:pj]
subclass of: 01-germination [gro:0007043]

1.21-early imbibition stage [gro:0007232]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007232
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 1.21-early imbibition stage
type: Class
description: The process of absorption of water by the seed, leading to the swelling of endosperm, embryo and seedcoat tissues has just begun. Compared to the dry state seed, the metabolic activity may not show any significant increase at this stage. [GR:pj]
subclass of: 1.2-imbibition stage [gro:0007231]

1.22-late imbibition stage [gro:0007233]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007233
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 1.22-late imbibition stage
type: Class
description: Absorption of water by the seed, leading to the swelling of endosperm, embryo and seedcoat tissues is complete. The increase in metabolic activity is well established. [GR:pj]
subclass of: 1.2-imbibition stage [gro:0007231]

1.3-radicle emergence stage [gro:0007234]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007234
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 1.3-radicle emergence stage
type: Class
description: The radicle and its enclosing sheath, the coleorhiza, breaks through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the coleoptile emerges before the radicle. [GR:pj]
subclass of: 1.3-radicle and coleoptile emergence stage [gro:0007236]

1.3-radicle and coleoptile emergence stage [gro:0007236]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007236
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 1.3-radicle and coleoptile emergence stage
type: Class
description: The radicle with coleorhiza and coleoptile, enclosing the plumule, breaks through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the coleoptile and radicle emergence may occur together or preceed either depending on the rice variety. [GR:pj]
subclass of: 01-germination [gro:0007043]

1.3-coleoptile emergence stage [gro:0007235]
Bio2RDF namespace: gro
Bio2RDF identifier: 0007235
type: gro resource [gro_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: 1.3-coleoptile emergence stage
type: Class
description: The coleoptile, enclosing the plumule emerges through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the radicle emerges before the coleoptile. [GR:pj]
subclass of: 1.3-radicle and coleoptile emergence stage [gro:0007236]

part of [obo:part_of]
Bio2RDF namespace: obo
Bio2RDF identifier: part_of
type: obo_vocabulary resource [obo_vocabulary:Resource]
in dataset: bioportal resource:bio2rdf.dataset.bioportal.R3
title: part of
type: Class