The Ccon Ontology
type: Ontology
creator: http://lattes.cnpq.br/3259677468745429
comment: Cerrado concepts and dynamics ontology (Ccon) aims to represent the main concepts about the Cerrado plant communities structure and dynamics.
preferred namespace prefix: ccon
created: 2013-10-31
version info: 0.9.3
modified: 2013-12-03
description: The Ccon represents the main concepts about the Cerrado plant communities structure and dynamics. This ontology will be part of the GeoLinked Data Ontology network to enrich the web of data with geospatial information of the Cerrado Biome, especially with regard the wood plant dynamics.

affects
type: ObjectProperty
range: environment
inverse of: is affected by
domain: ecological phenomena

decreases
type: ObjectProperty
range: ground layer
domain: precipitation
sub property of: affects

has component
type: ObjectProperty
range: species
inverse of: is part of
domain: community

has distribution
type: ObjectProperty
range: geographical distribution
domain: species

has Growth
type: ObjectProperty
range: growth
domain: ccon resource:arc3364b1

has mortality
type: ObjectProperty
range: death rate
inverse of: is mortality of
domain: community

has natality
type: ObjectProperty
range: birth rate
inverse of: is natality of
domain: population

has recruitment
type: ObjectProperty
range: recruitment rate
inverse of: is recruitment of
domain: community

has specific name
type: ObjectProperty
domain: species
range: specific name
inverse of: is specific name of

has status
type: ObjectProperty
range: conservation status
domain: species
inverse of: is status of

increases
type: ObjectProperty
domain: precipitation
range: wood layer
sub property of: affects

is affected by
type: ObjectProperty
domain: environment
range: ecological phenomena

is characteristic of
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is characterized by
range: community
domain: ecological phenomena

is characterized by
type: ObjectProperty
domain: community
range: ecological phenomena

is decreased by
type: ObjectProperty
domain: ground layer
range: precipitation
inverse of: decreases

is growth of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: growth
inverse of: has Growth
range: ccon resource:arc3364b4

is habitat of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: geographical distribution
range: species
inverse of: has distribution

is increased by
type: ObjectProperty
range: precipitation
domain: wood layer
inverse of: increases

is mortality of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: death rate
range: community

is natality of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: birth rate
range: population

is part of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: species
range: community
equivalent property: is part of

is recruitment of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: recruitment rate
range: community

is specific name of
type: ObjectProperty
range: species
domain: specific name

is status of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: conservation status
range: species

is part of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: species
inverse of: has component
range: community

has exact match
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: skos:exactMatch is disjoint with each of the properties skos:broadMatch and skos:relatedMatch.
definition: skos:exactMatch is used to link two concepts, indicating a high degree of confidence that the concepts can be used interchangeably across a wide range of information retrieval applications. skos:exactMatch is a transitive property, and is a sub-property of skos:closeMatch.
domain: species
range: species
sub property of: mapping relation

mapping relation
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
range: species
domain: species

basal area
type: Class
subclass of: community structure
comment: It's the area of a breast-high cross section of a tree or of all the trees in a stand. Source: Merriam-Webster dictionary (www.merriam-webster.com)

biodiversity
type: Class
label: biological diversity
subclass of: diversity
comment: It's the degree of veriation of life forms within a given species, ecosystem, biome, or planet. Source: wikipedia.org

biological organization level
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
comment: The hierarchy of complex biological structures and systems that define life using a reductionistic approach
comment: Hierarquia de estruturas e sistemas biológicos complexos que definem a vida usando uma abordagem reducionista. @pt

"closed field"
type: Class
label: campo cerrado @pt
subclass of: savanna
disjoint with: "dirty field"
disjoint with: cerrado sensu stricto
comment: Scattered trees and shrubs and a large proportion of grassland

campo limpo
type: Class
label: "clean field"
subclass of: tropical grassland
comment: Dry grassland without shrubs or trees

"dirty field"
type: Class
label: campo sujo @pt
subclass of: savanna
disjoint with: cerrado sensu stricto
comment: Grassland with a scattering of shrubs and small trees

cerradão
type: Class
subclass of: tropical seasonal forest
comment: Portuguese augmentative of cerrado, is an almost closed woodland with crown cover of 50% to 90%, made up of trees, often 8-12m or even taller, casting a considerable shade so that the ground layer is much reduced

cerrado
type: Class
subclass of: ecoregion
comment: It's a vast tropical savanna ecoregion of Brazil

cerrado determining factors
type: Class
subclass of: environment
comment: Environmental factos that affect the current occurrence and geographical distribution of the cerrado ecoregion.

cerrado sensu lato
type: Class
subclass of: cerrado
comment: It's a regional large scale vegetation which consists of a floristic and vegetational province
comment: É uma vegetação de larga escala regional que forma tanto uma província vegetacional quanto florística @pt

cerrado sensu stricto
type: Class
subclass of: savanna
comment: The vegetation is dominated by trees and shrubs with over 30% of canopy cover, but with stiil a fair amount of herbaceous vegetation between them

climate
type: Class
subclass of: cerrado determining factors
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b7
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b8
comment: The type of average weather, the state, including statistical description, of the climate system.

community dynamics
type: Class
subclass of: ecological phenomena
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b9
comment: The community dynamics is the study of changes over time of the structure of biological communities.

conservation status
type: Class
comment: The conservation status of a group of organisms (for instance, a species) indicates whether the group is extant (members of it are still alive) and how likely the group is to become extinct in the near future. Source: wikipedia.org

density
type: Class
equivalent class: population density
subclass of: community structure
comment: The number of individuals of a population or cummunity occupying an area.

diameter class distribution
type: Class
subclass of: community structure
comment: Consists of the distribution of the number of individuals in diameter classes.

difference
type: Class
subclass of: community dynamics
comment: It's the difference of any parameter (size, number of deads, number of recruits etc.) between two dates.

diversity index
type: Class
subclass of: diversity
comment: It's a quantitative measure that reflects how many different types (such as species) there are in a dataset, and can simultaneously takes into account how evenly the basic units (such as individuals) are distributed among those types. Source: wikipedia.org

dry season
type: Class
subclass of: tropical season
disjoint with: wet season
comment: Consists of the period of the year in some tropical climate areas with average rainfall less than 60mm by month.

ecoregion
type: Class
subclass of: biological organization level
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b10
comment: An ecologically defined large unit of land or water containing a geographically distinct assemblage of species, natural communities, and environmental conditions
comment: Uma grande unidade terrestre ou aquática ecologicamente definida contendo uma assembleia geograficamente distinta de espécies, comunidades naturais e condiçoes ambientais. @pt

environment
type: Class
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b11
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b12
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b13
comment: The environment of an organism consists of all those factors and phenomena outside the organism that influence it, whether these are physical and chemical (abiotic) or other organisms (biotic) (Begon et al., 2006)
comment: O ambiente de um organismo consiste de todos os fatores e fenômenos exteriores ao organismo que o influencia, tanto físicos e químicos (abióticos), quanto outros organismos (bióticos) (Begon et al., 2006). @pt

fire incidence
type: Class
subclass of: environmental condition
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b14
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b15
comment: The occurrence of burning in ecosystems.

environmental condition
type: Class
subclass of: environment
creation date: 2013-04-07T14:35:18Z
has OBO namespace: ENVO
id: ENVO:01000203
comment: Experimental class created in EnvO. A condition defines a restricted range of a given quality or combination of qualities. If an environment class, E, has_condition C, then all qualities listed in C are restricted to the ranges defined in C in E. This is not intended as a logical conditional.
created by: pbuttigi
comment: An abiotic environmental factor that influences the functioning of living organisms (Begon et al., 2006).

fire regime
type: Class
label: Fire
subclass of: cerrado determining factors
comment: It's the pattern of veriation in fire occurence, frequency and severity.

geographical distribution
type: Class
comment: The total area of habitat in which a species can inhabit.

grass
type: Class
subclass of: angiosperm
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b16
disjoint with: herbaceous plant
disjoint with: shrub
disjoint with: tree
comment: Grasses or graminoids are monocotyledonous from Poales Order, usually herbaceos plants with narrow leaves growing from the base. They include some of the most versatile plant life-forms and became widespread toward the end of the Cretaceous period. Source: wikipedia.org; eol.org

ground layer
type: Class
label: understory vegetation
subclass of: vegetation cover
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b17
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b18
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b19
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b20
disjoint with: wood layer
comment: It is the understory vegegtation which consistis of mainly grass and herbaceous plants

growth
type: Class
label: growth rate
subclass of: community dynamics
subclass of: population dynamics
comment: It's a measure of the changes in population or community size over time.

herbaceous plant
type: Class
label: herb
subclass of: angiosperm
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b21
disjoint with: shrub
disjoint with: tree
comment: A herbaceous plant is a plant that has leaves and stems that die down at the end of the growing season to the soil level. They have no persistent woody stem above ground. Herbaceous plants may be annuals, biennials or perennials. Source: wikipedia.org

metapopulation
type: Class
subclass of: biological organization level
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b22
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b23
comment: Consists of a group of spatially separated populations of the same species which interact at some level. Source: wikipedia.org

death rate
type: Class
label: mortality
label: mortality rate
subclass of: community dynamics
subclass of: population dynamics
comment: It's the number of individuals dead over time.

birth rate
type: Class
label: natality
label: natality rate
subclass of: population dynamics
comment: The rate in which new borns are added to a population, or in other words, the number of new borns over time.

number of individuos
type: Class
equivalent class: population size
subclass of: community structure
comment: It's the amount of individuals of a population or community.

pielou's evenness
type: Class
subclass of: species evenness
comment: It's a representation of the evenness and quantifies how equal the community is numerically.

population dynamics
type: Class
subclass of: ecological phenomena
comment: It's the study of the changes of the size of a population over time.

precipitation
type: Class
label: rainfall
label: average annual precipitation
subclass of: environmental condition
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b24
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b25
comment: Any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapour that falls under gravity (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation)
comment: Qualquer produto da condensação do vapor de água atmosférico que cai sob efeito da gravidade. @pt

recruitment rate
type: Class
label: recruitment
subclass of: community dynamics
comment: It's the rate on which new individuals establishes in a certain community either by new born individuals or immigration.

relative humidity
type: Class
label: Mean annual relative humidity
subclass of: environmental condition
comment: The relative amount of whater vapour in the atmosphere
comment: Quantidade relativa de vapor de água na atmosfera @pt

savanna
type: Class
equivalent class: savanna habitat
subclass of: terrestrial biome
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b26
comment: grasslands with scattered trees
comment: campos com árvores esparsas @pt

terrestrial biome
type: Class
equivalent class: terrestrial habitat
subclass of: biome
comment: A biome that applies to the terrestrial realm.
has OBO namespace: ENVO
id: ENVO:00000446
has related synonym: terrestrial realm

season
type: Class
equivalent class: seasonal variation
subclass of: environment
subclass of: periodicity
comment: A subdivision of the year, marked by changes in weather, ecology, and hours of day light

shrub
type: Class
subclass of: angiosperm
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b27
disjoint with: tree
comment: A shrub is distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and shorter height, usually under 6 m tall. Plants of many species may grow either into shrubs or trees, depending on their growing conditions. Source: wikipedia.org

simpson's index
type: Class
subclass of: species diversity
comment: The simplest measure of the character of a community that takes into account both the abundance (or biomass) patterns and the species richness (Begon et al., 2006).

soil
type: Class
subclass of: cerrado determining factors
comment: It's a natural body consisting of layers (soil horizons) that are primarily composed of minerals, mixed with at least some organic matter, which differ from their parent materials in their texture, structure, consistency, color, chemical, biological and other characteristics. It is the loose covering of fine rock particles that covers the surface of the earth. Source: wikipedia.org

Sørensen’s similarity coefficient
type: Class
label: sorensen's similarity index
label: Sørensen–Dice index
subclass of: species composition

species
type: Class
comment: A group of organinsms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring.
comment: Um grupo de organismos semelhantes capazes de reproduzirem entre si originando descendentes férteis e vivem na mesma região geográfica. @pt

species composition
type: Class
subclass of: diversity index
comment: It's how many different species occurs in a community or ecosystem.

species diversity
type: Class
subclass of: diversity index
comment: the effective number of different species that are represented in a collection of individuals, it consists of two components: species richness and species evenness

species evenness
type: Class
subclass of: diversity index
comment: Evenness is simply a measure of how similar specie are in their abundances.

species richness
type: Class
subclass of: diversity index
comment: the number of differnet species represented in an ecological community, landscape or region

specific name
type: Class

temperature
type: Class
label: Mean annual temperature
subclass of: environmental condition
comment: It is a measure of the thermal energy per particle of matter or radiation; it is measured by a thermometer, which may be calibrated in any of various temperature scales, Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, etc (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature).

tree
type: Class
label: wood plant
subclass of: angiosperm
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b28
comment: A tree can be defined as a large woody perennial plant. Source: wikipedia.org

tropical grassland
type: Class
subclass of: terrestrial biome
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b29
comment: Dry grassland without shrubs or trees

tropical season
type: Class
subclass of: season
comment: Most of tropical areas has only two distinct seasons during the year, which are called tropical seasons and they can be distinguish as wet season and dry season.

tropical seasonal forest
type: Class
subclass of: terrestrial biome
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b30
comment: A tropical forest grows in regions with a marked dry season. There is some defoliation during the dry season, the degree depending on the severity of the moisture deficit. The structure of the forest is also simpler than of the rain forest, with fewer tree strata, and less luxuriant growths of climbing and herbaceous plants. www.oxfordreference.com

wet season
type: Class
subclass of: tropical season
comment: Consists of the period of the year in some tropical climate areas with average rainfall greater than 60mm by month.

wood layer
type: Class
subclass of: vegetation cover
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b31
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b32
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b33
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b34
comment: It consists of mainly wood plants and many researchers include monocots like palm trees becouse of their woody like trunks, but they are not considered trees.

shannon's diversity index
type: Class
subclass of: species diversity

biome
type: Class
subclass of: biological organization level
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b35
has OBO namespace: ENVO
id: ENVO:00000428
has related synonym: EcosytemType
has db xref: Wikipedia:Biome
has related synonym: ecosystem
comment: A major class of ecologically similar communities of plants, animals, and other organisms. Biomes are defined based on factors such as plant structures (such as trees, shrubs, and grasses), leaf types (such as broadleaf and needleleaf), plant spacing (forest, woodland, savanna), and other factors like climate. Unlike ecozones, biomes are not defined by genetic, taxonomic, or historical similarities. Biomes are often identified with particular patterns of ecological succession and climax vegetation.

ccon resource:arc3364b36
type: Axiom
annotated target: EcosytemType
has db xref: NASA:earthrealm
annotated source: biome
annotated property: hasRelatedSynonym

ccon resource:arc3364b37
type: Axiom
has db xref: Wikipedia:Biome
annotated target: A major class of ecologically similar communities of plants, animals, and other organisms. Biomes are defined based on factors such as plant structures (such as trees, shrubs, and grasses), leaf types (such as broadleaf and needleleaf), plant spacing (forest, woodland, savanna), and other factors like climate. Unlike ecozones, biomes are not defined by genetic, taxonomic, or historical similarities. Biomes are often identified with particular patterns of ecological succession and climax vegetation.
annotated source: biome
annotated property: comment

ccon resource:arc3364b38
type: Axiom
annotated target: A biome that applies to the terrestrial realm.
has db xref: Wikipedia:Biome#Terrestrial_biomes
annotated source: terrestrial biome
annotated property: comment

angiosperm
type: Class
subclass of: vascular plant
date: 2005-03-13
source: http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/top/glossarya_h.html
comment: A seed-bearing plant with the ovules borne enclosed by a sporophyll whose margins are fused, i.e., the ovules are borne in an ovary.

biosphere
type: Class
subclass of: biological organization level
date: 2005-03-13
source: http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0072909498/57896/glossary.pdf
comment: The entire world of living organisms.

community
type: Class
subclass of: biological organization level
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b39
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b40
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b41
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b42
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b43
version info: http://www.lasgrwc.org/LandscapeEthic/GlossaryNov17.doc
comment: Any group of organisms belonging to a number of different species that co-occur in the same habitat or area and interact through trophic and spatial relationships.

community structure
type: Class
subclass of: ecological phenomena
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b44
comment: Community structure is a set of parameters that we can use to describe a ecological community.

diversity
type: Class
subclass of: ecological phenomena
source: http://soilslab.cfr.washington.edu
comment: 1) The variety of plant and animal taxa, including genes, amino acids, flowers, species, or populations. 2) The variety of plant and animal communities, forest types, stand conditions, age classes, and landscape components.

ecological phenomena
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
comment: Ecological phenomenon is any event - regarding interactions among organisms and their environment - that is observable, however common it might be, even if it requires the use of instrumentation to observe, record, or compile data concerning it.

ecosystem
type: Class
subclass of: biological organization level
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b45
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b46
source: http://www.fao.org/aims/ag_intro.htm
comment: A complex of organisms and their environment forming a functioning whole.

eukaryote
type: Class
subclass of: organism
date: 2005-03-13
source: http://helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/glossary/ef.htm
comment: An organism having eukaryotic cells with true nuclei.

habitat
type: Class
subclass of: ecosystem
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b47
source: http://www.fao.org/aims/ag_intro.htm
comment: Environment in a given area occupied by an organism or a group of organisms.

organism
type: Class
subclass of: biological organization level
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b48
is defined by: The basic living system, a functional grouping of the lower-level components, including at least one cell.
source: http://tolweb.org
comment: Any living creature. A plant, animal, or micro-organism.
comment: Um sistema vivo básico, um grupo funcional de componentes básicos, incluindo pelo menos uma célula. @pt

periodicity
type: Class
label: Periodicidad @es
label: Périodicité @fr
label: периодичность @ru
subclass of: environment
comment: Periodicity is used to define events that are recurrent or the repetition of similar events.

plant
type: Class
subclass of: eukaryote
source: http://aquat1.ifas.ufl.edu
comment: Any of a kingdom (Plantae) of living beings typically lacking locomotive movement or obvious sensory organs, generally making its own food, possessing cell walls, and unlimited growth.
comment: Conventionally the term plant implies a taxon with characteristics of multicellularity, cell structure with walls containing cellulose, and organisms capable of photosynthesis. Source: Ecyclopedia of life (www.eol.org/info/449)

plant community
type: Class
subclass of: community
date: 2005-03-13
source: http://www.kcl.ac.uk/kis/schools/hums/geog/desertlinks/downloads/Glossary.doc
comment: An assemblage of individuals of one or more species that influence one another and modify their environment (after Mueller-Dombois and Ellenberg, 1974).

population
type: Class
subclass of: biological organization level
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b49
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b50
subclass of: ccon resource:arc3364b51
source: http://www.lasgrwc.org
comment: A group of interbreeding organisms not separated by geographic barriers which would inhibit breeding between all individuals.

population density
type: Class
label: densidad de población @es
label: densité de population @fr
label: густота популяции @ru
subclass of: population dynamics
version info: Blackwell’s concise encyclopedia of ecology, 1999
comment: The number of individuals per unit area.

population size
type: Class
label: tamaño de la población @es
label: taille d'une population @fr
label: размер популяции @ru
subclass of: population dynamics
comment: It's the amount of individuals in a population

sample
type: Class
subclass of: population
version info: http://www.bugwood.org/glossary/html/glossary-s.html
comment: A part of a population, consisting of one or more units selected and examined as representative of the whole

savanna habitat
type: Class
subclass of: terrestrial habitat
disjoint with: woodland
comment: It's a terrestrial habitat consisting of grasslands with scattered trees.

seasonal variation
type: Class
label: Variación estacional @es
label: Variation saisonnière @fr
label: сезонные изменения @ru
subclass of: periodicity
comment: It's the change of climate seasons during a one year period.

specimen
type: Class
subclass of: sample
version info: http://www.fishbase.org/Glossary/Glossary.cfm
comment: An individual from a scientific sample; sometimes an individual regarded as typical of the group.

terrestrial habitat
type: Class
subclass of: habitat
comment: It's the terrestrial environment occupied by an organism, population or community.

vascular plant
type: Class
subclass of: plant
date: 2005-03-13
source: http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0072909498/57896/glossary.pdf
comment: A general name for any plant that has xylem and phloem.

vegetation
type: Class
subclass of: plant community
source: http://www.lasgrwc.org
comment: The assemblage of plant species in a given area; also used as a general term for plant life.

vegetation cover
type: Class
subclass of: vegetation
comment: It's the type of the dominant vegetation or the dominant plant-life form in a certain location.

woodland
type: Class
subclass of: terrestrial habitat
comment: Woodland is a low-density forest forming open habitats with plenty of sunlight and limited shade. Source: Wikipedia.org

Acosmium dasycarpum
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b52
type: ccon resource:arc3364b53
type: ccon resource:arc3364b54

Aegiphila lhotzkiana
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b55
type: ccon resource:arc3364b56

Anacardium humile
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer

Annona crassiflora
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: angiosperm
type: ccon resource:arc3364b57
type: ccon resource:arc3364b58

Annona tomentosa
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer

Aspidosperma macrocarpon
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: angiosperm
type: ccon resource:arc3364b59
type: ccon resource:arc3364b60

Aspidosperma tomentosum
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: ccon resource:arc3364b61
type: ccon resource:arc3364b62

Blepharocalyx suaveolens
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer

Byrsonima coccolobifolia
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b63
type: ccon resource:arc3364b64

Byrsonima crassa
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b65
type: ccon resource:arc3364b66

Byrsonima verbascifolia
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b67
type: ccon resource:arc3364b68

Cardiopetalum calophyllum
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b69
type: ccon resource:arc3364b70
type: ccon resource:arc3364b71

Caryocar brasiliense
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b72
type: ccon resource:arc3364b73
type: ccon resource:arc3364b74

Casearia sylvestris
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer

Connarus suberosus
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b75
type: ccon resource:arc3364b76

Couepia grandiflora
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b77
type: ccon resource:arc3364b78

Cybianthus detergens
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer

Cybistax antisyphilitica
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b79
type: ccon resource:arc3364b80

Dalbergia miscolobium
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b81
type: ccon resource:arc3364b82
type: ccon resource:arc3364b83

Davilla elliptica
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b84
type: ccon resource:arc3364b85

Dendropanax cuneatus
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b86
type: ccon resource:arc3364b87

Dimorphandra mollis
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b88
type: ccon resource:arc3364b89

Diospyros burchellii
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b90
type: ccon resource:arc3364b91

Enterolobium gummiferum
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b92
type: ccon resource:arc3364b93

Eremanthus glomerulatus
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b94
type: ccon resource:arc3364b95

Eremanthus goyazensis
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b96
type: ccon resource:arc3364b97

Eriotheca pubescens
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b98
type: ccon resource:arc3364b99

Erythroxylum deciduum
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b100
type: ccon resource:arc3364b101

Erythroxylum suberosum
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: angiosperm
type: ccon resource:arc3364b102
type: ccon resource:arc3364b103

Erythroxylum tortuosum
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: angiosperm
type: ccon resource:arc3364b104
type: ccon resource:arc3364b105

Guapira noxia
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: angiosperm
type: ccon resource:arc3364b106
type: ccon resource:arc3364b107
has synonym: Pisonia noxia
has accepted name: Guapira noxia

Guapira salicifolia
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: angiosperm
type: ccon resource:arc3364b108
type: ccon resource:arc3364b109
has accepted name: Guapira salicifolia
has synonym: Pisonia graciliflora

Hancornia pubescens
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: angiosperm
type: ccon resource:arc3364b110
type: ccon resource:arc3364b111
type: ccon resource:arc3364b112
type: ccon resource:arc3364b113

Hancornia speciosa
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b114
type: ccon resource:arc3364b115
type: ccon resource:arc3364b116

Heteropterys byrsonimifolia
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: angiosperm
type: ccon resource:arc3364b117
type: ccon resource:arc3364b118

Hirtella ciliata
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer

Hymenaea stigonocarpa
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer

Jacaranda decurrens
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer

Kielmeyera coriacea
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: angiosperm
type: ccon resource:arc3364b119
type: ccon resource:arc3364b120

Kielmeyera speciosa
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: angiosperm
type: ccon resource:arc3364b121
type: ccon resource:arc3364b122

Kielmeyera variabilis
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer

Lafoensia pacari
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: angiosperm
type: ccon resource:arc3364b123
type: ccon resource:arc3364b124

Mauritia flexuosa
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b125
type: ccon resource:arc3364b126
type: ccon resource:arc3364b127
comment: Palm trees are not true wood plants, but with regard to ecological fuction they perform similar function as wood plants do, and contribute for the woody community structure in contrast with grass and herbaceous plants.

Miconia albicans
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: angiosperm
type: ccon resource:arc3364b128
type: ccon resource:arc3364b129

Miconia fallax
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: angiosperm
type: ccon resource:arc3364b130
type: ccon resource:arc3364b131

Miconia ferruginata
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: angiosperm
type: ccon resource:arc3364b132
type: ccon resource:arc3364b133

Miconia pohliana
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: angiosperm
type: ccon resource:arc3364b134
type: ccon resource:arc3364b135

Mimosa claussenii
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: angiosperm
type: ccon resource:arc3364b136
type: ccon resource:arc3364b137

Myracrodruon urundeuva
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: angiosperm
type: ccon resource:arc3364b138
type: ccon resource:arc3364b139
type: ccon resource:arc3364b140

Myrsine guianensis
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b141
type: ccon resource:arc3364b142
type: ccon resource:arc3364b143

Neea theifera
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: angiosperm
type: ccon resource:arc3364b144
type: ccon resource:arc3364b145

Ouratea hexasperma
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b146
type: ccon resource:arc3364b147

Palicourea rigida
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: angiosperm
type: ccon resource:arc3364b148

Periandra mediterranea
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer

Piptocarpha rotundifolia
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: angiosperm
type: ccon resource:arc3364b149

Pisonia graciliflora
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b150
type: ccon resource:arc3364b151
has synonym: Guapira salicifolia
has accepted name: Guapira salicifolia

Pisonia noxia
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b152
has accepted name: Guapira noxia
has synonym: Guapira noxia

Plenckia populnea
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b153
has accepted name: Plenckia populnea
has synonym: Austroplenckia populnea

Pouteria ramiflora
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b154

Pterodon pubescens
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer

Qualea grandiflora
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b155
type: ccon resource:arc3364b156

Qualea multiflora
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b157

Qualea parviflora
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b158
type: ccon resource:arc3364b159

Roupala montana
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b160

Rourea induta
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b161
type: ccon resource:arc3364b162

Salacia crassifolia
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b163

Schefflera macrocarpa
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b164
type: ccon resource:arc3364b165
type: ccon resource:arc3364b166

Sclerolobium paniculatum
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b167

Spiranthera odoratissima
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer

Stryphnodendron adstringens
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b168

Styrax ferrugineus
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b169

Syagrus comosa
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b170

Syagrus flexuosa
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer
type: ccon resource:arc3364b171

Syagrus petraea
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer

Symplocos rhamnifolia
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer

Tabebuia ochracea
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer

Tocoyena formosa
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer

Vatairea macrocarpa
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer

Vellozia squamata
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer

Vochysia elliptica
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer

Vochysia thyrsoidea
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer

Hancornia speciosa
type: NamedIndividual
type: wood layer

Jacaranda decurrens
type: NamedIndividual
type: species
type: wood layer

Roupala montana
type: NamedIndividual