newsweek--2020-12-13--These Are the 63 Smartest Dog Breeds

These Are the 63 Smartest Dog Breeds

Dog owners passionately defend their dog breed of choice , but is your precious poodle really smarter than a Labrador retriever ?
It 's time to put those weekly dog park arguments to rest .
If you 're looking for a definitive answer to the question of whether or not your pup is smarter than the average dog , then author and professor of canine psychology Stanley Coren 's 2006 book , `` The Intelligence of Dogs , '' is an excellent reference point .
It 's widely accepted among the community of canine devotees as an accurate representation of @ @ @ @ @ @ @ recognized by the American and Canadian Kennel Clubs .
Coren 's list of the 63 brightest dog breeds was compiled with help from the American and Canadian Kennel Clubs , as well as a survey of dog owners .
At Coren 's request , obedience trial judges ranked breeds on obedience and working intelligence—categories that are based on how well a breed typically learns from humans .
The analysis also ranked breeds based on adaptive intelligence , which refers to a dog 's ability to problem-solve on its own .
Breeds that took @ @ @ @ @ @ @ new commands rank the highest .
Does your loyal pup 's breed make the list ?
Read on to see if you 'll be bragging to the neighbors about your dog 's intellectual prowess the next time you take your fur baby out for a walk .
Do n't worry : Even if your dog 's breed does n't land on the list , that does n't mean he 's not a good boy—some traits simply ca n't be measured .
- Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 70 % of the time or better The only spotted dog breed on the list , Dalmatians have a long history of working with horses and are often associated with firemen .
The reason why these heroic pups are firehouse mascots is that they would run ahead of fire engines and horses , clearing a path for firefighters as they made their way to the scene .
- Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better @ @ @ @ @ @ @ was originally bred to deal with rats .
However , their energy and intelligence earned them tougher jobs—like forcing foxes out of their dens during hunts .
These days , Norwich terriers are still happiest when they 're given a task to complete , like entering a flyball or earthdog competition that puts their energy to use .
- Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better Clumber spaniels are hunting dogs at heart , a @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to stealthily track prey for hunters .
These pups are also known for their superb swimming skills .
- Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better The national dog of Malta is the pharaoh hound .
They 're renowned for their rabbit-hunting abilities and tend to be happiest when they 're given a chance to use their keen senses of sight , smell , and sound for something productive .
- Class : Above-average working @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better If you have an English setter , then you likely know these working dogs are excellent at finding prey , especially birds .
They earned the named `` setter '' due to the way they sit and mark their quarry , but they 're also easily trained to scare birds into flight on hunts .
Despite their adept hunting skills , English Setter Association refers to the pooches as gentlemen by nature .
You may also like : Most @ @ @ @ @ @ @ - Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better Often mistakenly thought of as a miniature Doberman pinscher , `` min pins '' are very much their own breed .
These diminutive dogs are so full of energy , they 're often called the `` king of toys '' due to their stately appearance .
If you 're a miniature pinscher owner , take care not to let your companion become bored—without mental stimulation and exercise @ @ @ @ @ @ @ come out .
- Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better Silky terriers are often employed as show dogs , and not just because of their graceful looks .
This breed is known for being eager to learn ; as a result , they 've been known to start picking up commands when they 're just eight weeks old .
The silky terrier excels in athletic events , including herding , agility , and flyball @ @ @ @ @ @ @ - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better Originally bred as working dogs , affenpinschers found favor among affluent , 18th-century women looking for companion dogs .
The dogs would accompany the women wherever they went , going on long carriage rides and enduring moves with no fuss .
As a result , these dogs are incredibly adaptable to changes in their environment and are born travelers .
- Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ % of the time or better It 's believed that the Norwegian elkhounds once worked alongside Vikings during big game hunts .
Thousands of years later , they remain true working animals .
The Norwegian elkhound 's tracking skills are so superior they 're often found on search-and-rescue teams , and their independence and attentiveness make them ideal service dogs as well .
- Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better While the Irish setter @ @ @ @ @ @ @ competitions , these bright animals are also excellent therapy dogs .
Their enthusiastic yet gentle nature means they 're good with children—so much so that they 've been used in reading programs to help children 's confidence in reading aloud .
You may also like : Can you answer these real 'Jeopardy ! '
questions about dogs ?
- Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better The origin of the Kerry blue terrier is so @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the `` leprechauns of the dog world . ''
Ultimately , it 's versatility that defines the Kerry 's personality—these dogs want to learn and work , and have done jobs that range from herding to assisting police .
- Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better Many people are likely familiar with Cairn terriers thanks to the Wizard of Oz , because of Dorothy 's beloved Toto—and you can find them in other films @ @ @ @ @ @ @ hard-working yet stubborn dogs will not give up on a task until it 's complete , even if it means diving into the ocean after an errant otter .
- Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better If you have an American Eskimo dog , you should consider agility training to keep your dog engaged .
In the 19th century , the breed became circus dogs thanks to their trainability , and they are the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ walk a tightrope .
- Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better Bearded collies are popular show dogs in the U.K. , but there 's no stopping this breed 's love to work .
They were originally bred to be herding dogs , and many still tend to the flocks on farms to this day .
- Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : @ @ @ @ @ @ @ The Gordon is the largest of all the setters , and they 're as smart as they are big .
If any breed can dispel the myth that old dogs ca n't learn new tricks , it 's this one .
Gordon setters have superb memory skills , and they 're known to become sharper hunters as they age .
You may also like : Every new dog breed recognized in the 21st century - Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : @ @ @ @ @ @ @ While they look imposing , American Staffordshire terriers are true companion dogs .
They 're so gentle in nature that they 're affectionately known as `` nanny dogs '' thanks to their patience with children .
- Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better The Australian terrier holds the distinction of being the first breed to originate in Australia .
While they possess some of the stubbornness that characterizes all terriers , the Australian terrier @ @ @ @ @ @ @ its rowdier cousins .
- Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better Newfoundlands were a favorite of Peter Pan author J.M .
Barrie , who based the Darlings ' dog `` Nana '' on his own loyal companion .
These remarkable animals take loyalty to extreme measures .
More so than other breeds , a Newfoundland has been known to put itself between its owner and danger—whether alerting them to house fires or pulling them @ @ @ @ @ @ @ working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better While the field spaniel is a fast learner , these shy dogs prefer not to be pushed too hard during training .
If you truly want to please your field spaniel , nurture its retriever instincts to provide the intellectual and physical engagement it craves .
- Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or @ @ @ @ @ @ @ wolf , Samoyeds are one of the world 's oldest breeds .
Due to their durability in cold climates , these hardy dogs were often used to pull sleds on Arctic and Antarctic expeditions in the 19th and early 20th centuries .
You may also like : Dog breeds gaining the most popularity - Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better In Victorian England , these energetic dogs were known as the gentleman 's terrier @ @ @ @ @ @ @ a good chase , thanks to their past as rabbit and rat hunters .
They 're also keen watchdogs despite their small size .
- Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better At one time in England , nearly every shooting expedition featured a Welsh springer spaniel .
These dogs are tireless , a characteristic that makes them ideal partners for hunters—and superior show dogs for modern owners .
- Class : Above-average working dogs @ @ @ @ @ @ @ repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better During World War I , Briards were invaluable helpers who carried ammunition , served as watchdogs , and worked with the Red Cross .
They remain protective of their family and are ideal for sheep herding due to their fearlessness .
- Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better One of the rare mild-mannered terriers , this breed is eager to dig @ @ @ @ @ @ @ are the Houdinis of the dog world—there are precious few areas they ca n't use their wit and above-par digging skills to escape from .
- Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better It 's not unusual for the Bouvier des Flandres to be mistaken for a small bear due to its fur and unique gait .
These diligent dogs share little else in common with bears besides their looks .
Due to their even @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the police dog of choice in European countries , including France and Belgium .
You may also like : How well do you know your dog breeds ?
- Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better Known as the king of the terriers , the Airedale is the largest terrier breed .
They have a fearless past as messenger and ambulance dogs during WWI .
Their work ethic also means that they thrive in traditional @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the principles of obedience , tracking , and protection .
- Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better The Portuguese water dog was made famous as the pet of choice for the Obama family .
These sharp animals make excellent therapy and hearing dogs due to their willingness to learn complicated commands .
- Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of @ @ @ @ @ @ @ on the list , giant schnauzers make superior guard dogs due to their substantial size , as well as their history as natural protectors during World War II .
While they 're quite intelligent , the respect of these dogs must be earned before they will respond to commands .
- Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better They may look dainty , but Yorkshire terriers are known as the `` tomboy toy . ''
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ love to participate in dog sports , train to become therapy dogs , and travel with their humans .
Thanks to their unwavering confidence , Yorkies are up for almost anything .
- Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better The Puli is a bright dog that bores easily when it comes to repetition .
In their native homeland of Hungary , they 're prized sheepherders .
Their intelligent and patient nature also means they @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the elderly or a family with children .
You may also like : Fastest dogs in the world - Class : Above-average working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 15–25 repetitions - Obey first command : 70 % of the time or better Originally bred in Maryland , the Chesapeake Bay retriever is one of the few breeds developed stateside .
Because they were once used to retrieve birds that fell into icy lakes , these dogs remain hearty and courageous—although today they 're primarily kept as companions .
- Class : @ @ @ @ @ @ @ commands : 5–15 repetitions - Obey first command : 85 % of the time or better While Queen Elizabeth II prefers the Pembroke Welsh corgi , the `` corgi with a tail '' is just as enchanting thanks to their willingness to adapt to almost any environment .
This breed was brought to Wales in 1200 B.C .
by the Celts and became staples of farms for their intelligence and herding capabilities .
- Class : Excellent working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 5–15 repetitions - Obey first command : 85 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ are true overachievers , as evidenced by the breed 's status as the first American Kennel Club quintuple champion .
Their high ranks in conformation , field , obedience , and agility are likely why the breed is one of the top three preferred bomb-sniffing dogs by the TSA .
Vizslas also worked alongside rescuers at Ground Zero after 9/11 .
- Class : Excellent working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 5–15 repetitions - Obey first command : 85 % of the time or better Irish water spaniels ' webbed feet @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the water after their prey , but do n't assume the breed is all about work .
In fact , they 're also known as the clowns of the spaniel family—for their rollicking nature and impressive curly coats .
- Class : Excellent working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 5–15 repetitions - Obey first command : 85 % of the time or better Not only are Pomeranians smart , they tend to attract brilliant owners as well .
The fluffy pups may have inspired Chopin 's `` Waltz of the Little @ @ @ @ @ @ @ for a companion .
Queen Victoria and Teddy Roosevelt were also fans of the breed .
You may also like : History of dogs in space - Class : Excellent working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 5–15 repetitions - Obey first command : 85 % of the time or better Bernese mountain dogs are just as well known for their brawn as for their brains .
In the 1800s , they were used to pull carts for merchants .
Despite their jobs becoming obsolete , the breed is still often entered @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Excellent working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 5–15 repetitions - Obey first command : 85 % of the time or better Few breeds are as fearless or as eager to work alongside humans as the Belgian Malinois .
Dogs of this breed have been known to work alongside Navy SEALs and police officers across America .
They 're also happy to go on adventures with their owners—even if that means skydiving is involved .
- Class : Excellent working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 5–15 repetitions - Obey first @ @ @ @ @ @ @ or better Weimaraners have been referred to as `` the dog with the human brain . ''
They excel in outsmarting their owners , whether snatching extra treats or escaping their kennels .
During the Cold War , they were used to find missile parts because of their tracking skills .
- Class : Excellent working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 5–15 repetitions - Obey first command : 85 % of the time or better Used as decoys to lure unsuspecting birds into the path of hunters , the Nova Scotia @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ( as their name implies ) .
They continue to be considered superior hunting dogs , and that same helpful nature makes them a breed that is happiest doing whatever their owner desires .
- Class : Excellent working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 5–15 repetitions - Obey first command : 85 % of the time or better While they make terrible guard dogs because of their sweet nature , cocker spaniels have more than earned their spot among the smartest breeds .
Two notable examples : In 2015 , a @ @ @ @ @ @ @ owner from Edinburgh Napier University , and YouTube sensation Bella Boo has mastered over 250 tricks .
You may also like : New dog breeds recognized the year you were born - Class : Excellent working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 5–15 repetitions - Obey first command : 85 % of the time or better Few breeds are as eager to please their owners as the energetic Brittany spaniel .
Their affability paired with muscular build has led to their history as superior hunting partners and show dogs .
- Class @ @ @ @ @ @ @ new commands : 5–15 repetitions - Obey first command : 85 % of the time or better Unlike many breeds , the standard schnauzer is a true pack animal that is unlikely to attach itself to a singular member of the family .
These scrappy dogs ' history as vermin catchers , guard dogs , and dispatch carriers has led to them being excellent pets for people looking to add a loyal member to their family .
- Class : Excellent working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 5–15 repetitions - Obey @ @ @ @ @ @ @ time or better The English cocker spaniel can often be found serving as an assistance dog for children with special needs .
Because they are both easy to train and naturally playful , they make ideal helpers and companions for kids .
- Class : Excellent working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 5–15 repetitions - Obey first command : 85 % of the time or better They may not be as popular as labs or goldens , but the flat-coated retriever is a loyal companion whose past as a hunting dog @ @ @ @ @ @ @ In dog shows , they tend to excel in agility , tracking , and obedience competitions .
- Class : Excellent working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 5–15 repetitions - Obey first command : 85 % of the time or better German short-haired pointers are first-rate hunting dogs .
These triple-threat canines are adept at pointing , retrieving , and hunting prey .
In addition to making great pets for active owners , these dogs are also sometimes used for search and rescue teams .
You may also like : The @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Excellent working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 5–15 repetitions - Obey first command : 85 % of the time or better The Keeshond is sometimes referred to as the `` Smiling Dutchman '' because of the way their lips curl up into what looks like a grin .
It 's an appropriate look for a dog that 's eager to problem-solve , even if that means digging a trench in the summer to keep cool .
- Class : Excellent working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 5–15 repetitions - @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the time or better Collies were bred to be herding dogs , but they 're perhaps best known as heroic go-getters thanks to the TV series `` Lassie . ''
Given their keen problem-solving skills—honed from years of wrangling sheep—collies might be one of the few breeds that could actually figure out a way to help someone out if they , say , fell into a well .
- Class : Excellent working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 5–15 repetitions - Obey first command : 85 % of the time or @ @ @ @ @ @ @ role in the North Wales Police force : The dogs are trained to headbutt criminals in their stomachs in order to help subdue them .
This unique talent is just one of many feats a Belgian sheepdog could learn with the right training .
- Class : Excellent working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 5–15 repetitions - Obey first command : 85 % of the time or better Schipperkes once spent a great deal of their time on barges protecting food sources from rats .
That instinct has carried over to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ guard your possessions from everyone ( including even you if the mood strikes ) .
That being said , the Schipperke is eager to learn—especially if treats are offered .
- Class : Excellent working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 5–15 repetitions - Obey first command : 85 % of the time or better Holding the distinction of winning the first AKC herding championship , the large Belgian Tervuren has a gift for picking up commands quickly .
They 're ideal dogs for both the police and the military .
You @ @ @ @ @ @ @ were bred for - Class : Excellent working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 5–15 repetitions - Obey first command : 85 % of the time or better If you 're looking for the quintessential show dog , the English springer spaniel is the breed you need in your life .
At the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show , they hold the distinction of winning Best in Show six times .
- Class : Excellent working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 5–15 repetitions - Obey first command : 85 % @ @ @ @ @ @ @ dogs are n't just quick to pick up commands—they also have superior hearing .
In the past , they were often paired with German shepherds to protect livestock , as the miniature schnauzer would bark to warn its companion of impending danger .
- Class : Excellent working dogs - Understanding of new commands : 5–15 repetitions - Obey first command : 85 % of the time or better Queen Elizabeth II 's dog of choice has a magical history : According to Welsh legend , it was once used to pull the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ backstory and plenty of smarts , is it any wonder this breed is so popular ?
- Class : Brightest dogs - Understanding of new commands : Fewer than 5 repetitions - Obey first command : 95 % of time Active dog owners would love the Australian cattle dog .
These pups have a bit of dingo in them , which has led to a long-lasting love for the outdoors .
They 've been trained to join their owners in all kinds of adventures—including hang gliding , swimming , and even riding mechanical @ @ @ @ @ @ @ - Understanding of new commands : Fewer than 5 repetitions - Obey first command : 95 % of time Rottweilers inspire fear in some people , but the breed 's trainability means they 're just as good at being therapy dogs as they are for doing police work .
They do have a protective streak which , paired with their strength , makes an ideal match for home protection .
However , this smart breed is willing and capable of learning almost anything a confident owner wants to teach them .
You may @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the year you were born - Class : Brightest dogs - Understanding of new commands : Fewer than 5 repetitions - Obey first command : 95 % of time Papillons are little , but they 're not your average lapdog : This high-energy breed earned a reputation for hunting rats throughout a cunning style of harassment .
Today , they prefer to channel their curiosity into activities like puzzles and agility training .
- Class : Brightest dogs - Understanding of new commands : Fewer than 5 repetitions - Obey first command : @ @ @ @ @ @ @ every bit as loyal as pop culture has led you to believe .
In fact , a lab named Endal is thought to be the most decorated dog in the world—having received numerous commendations for his role as a service dog for British Naval veteran Allen Parton .
The bright animal can do laundry , shop , and follow hundreds of sign language commands .
- Class : Brightest dogs - Understanding of new commands : Fewer than 5 repetitions - Obey first command : 95 % of time Shetland sheepdogs possess strong @ @ @ @ @ @ @ in life more than having a job to do .
One of the most important jobs these versatile animals can take on is that of a medical alert dog .
Their keen senses make them the perfect companion for people with illnesses that require a watchful eye .
- Class : Brightest dogs - Understanding of new commands : Fewer than 5 repetitions - Obey first command : 95 % of time Because of their tireless service during WWII , many Dobermans are buried in the National War Dog Cemetery .
The fierce @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , led patrols , and sounded the alarm when enemies were approaching .
They continue to give back to humans today as service dogs .
- Class : Brightest dogs - Understanding of new commands : Fewer than 5 repetitions - Obey first command : 95 % of time A true family dog , golden retrievers are as faithful as they are intelligent .
The breed 's ability to quickly pick up on commands has led to their use in search-and-rescue teams and as service dogs .
Their affable spirit means they not @ @ @ @ @ @ @ other animals as well .
You may also like : Most popular large dog breeds - Class : Brightest dogs - Understanding of new commands : Fewer than 5 repetitions - Obey first command : 95 % of time Acting , police work , messengers—the third-most intelligent breed is a true working dog .
Because they pick up on commands so quickly , German shepherds have an uncanny ability to take on a wide array of jobs .
Whether they 're running into battle or mastering new tricks to impress their owners , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ learning abilities to good use .
- Class : Brightest dogs - Understanding of new commands : Fewer than 5 repetitions - Obey first command : 95 % of time While poodles are often characterized by images of wealth and fanciness , the second smartest dog breed has a rich history of hunting and even time in the circus .
Without proper training , these bright dogs are sure to assume the alpha role in your house ; it 's best for their owners to keep them engaged through activities like puzzles , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ - Class : Brightest dogs - Understanding of new commands : Fewer than 5 repetitions - Obey first command : 95 % of time If you own a border collie , congratulations—your dog is likely the smartest pup at the park .
Drawing on a storied history as sheep dogs , collies can follow directions via hand signal , whistles , or your voice .
Border collies are famous for the ability to solve complex problems , while notable collies like Chaser are capable of learning over a thousand words .
You may @ @ @ @ @ @ @ hunting

Dog owners passionately defend their dog breed of choice, but is your precious poodle really smarter than a Labrador retriever?
It's time to put those weekly dog park arguments to rest. If you're looking for a definitive answer to the question of whether or not your pup is smarter than the average dog, then author and professor of canine psychology Stanley Coren's 2006 book, "The Intelligence of Dogs," is an excellent reference point. It's widely accepted among the community of canine devotees as an accurate representation of the trainability and overall intelligence of breeds recognized by the American and Canadian Kennel Clubs.
Seregraff / Shutterstock
Coren's list of the 63 brightest dog breeds was compiled with help from the American and Canadian Kennel Clubs, as well as a survey of dog owners. At Coren's request, obedience trial judges ranked breeds on obedience and working intelligence—categories that are based on how well a breed typically learns from humans. The analysis also ranked breeds based on adaptive intelligence, which refers to a dog's ability to problem-solve on its own. Breeds that took the shortest amount of time to learn new commands rank the highest.
Does your loyal pup's breed make the list? Read on to see if you'll be bragging to the neighbors about your dog's intellectual prowess the next time you take your fur baby out for a walk. Don't worry: Even if your dog's breed doesn't land on the list, that doesn't mean he's not a good boy—some traits simply can't be measured.
Dalmatians are reserved and can be aloof with strangers but loyal and loving to their preferred humans Image Source/Getty Images
#63. Dalmatian
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
The only spotted dog breed on the list, Dalmatians have a long history of working with horses and are often associated with firemen. The reason why these heroic pups are firehouse mascots is that they would run ahead of fire engines and horses, clearing a path for firefighters as they made their way to the scene.
Lenkadan / Shutterstock
#62. Norwich terrier
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Small and feisty, the Norwich terrier was originally bred to deal with rats. However, their energy and intelligence earned them tougher jobs—like forcing foxes out of their dens during hunts. These days, Norwich terriers are still happiest when they're given a task to complete, like entering a flyball or earthdog competition that puts their energy to use.
Lenkada / Shutterstock
#56. Clumber spaniel (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Clumber spaniels are hunting dogs at heart, a skill that is sharpened by their ability to stealthily track prey for hunters. These pups are also known for their superb swimming skills.
Anna Goroshnikova / Shutterstock
#56. Pharaoh hound (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
The national dog of Malta is the pharaoh hound. They're renowned for their rabbit-hunting abilities and tend to be happiest when they're given a chance to use their keen senses of sight, smell, and sound for something productive.
#56. English setter (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
If you have an English setter, then you likely know these working dogs are excellent at finding prey, especially birds. They earned the named "setter" due to the way they sit and mark their quarry, but they're also easily trained to scare birds into flight on hunts. Despite their adept hunting skills, English Setter Association refers to the pooches as gentlemen by nature.
You may also like: Most popular dog breeds that keep it quiet
Pavel Korotkov / Shutterstock
#56. Miniature pinscher (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Often mistakenly thought of as a miniature Doberman pinscher, "min pins" are very much their own breed. These diminutive dogs are so full of energy, they're often called the "king of toys" due to their stately appearance. If you're a miniature pinscher owner, take care not to let your companion become bored—without mental stimulation and exercise, their stubborn side is sure to come out.
SubertT / Shutterstock
#56. Silky terrier (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Silky terriers are often employed as show dogs, and not just because of their graceful looks. This breed is known for being eager to learn; as a result, they've been known to start picking up commands when they're just eight weeks old. The silky terrier excels in athletic events, including herding, agility, and flyball.
Sbolotova / Shutterstock
#56. Affenpinscher (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Originally bred as working dogs, affenpinschers found favor among affluent, 18th-century women looking for companion dogs. The dogs would accompany the women wherever they went, going on long carriage rides and enduring moves with no fuss. As a result, these dogs are incredibly adaptable to changes in their environment and are born travelers.
#55. Norwegian elkhound
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
It's believed that the Norwegian elkhounds once worked alongside Vikings during big game hunts. Thousands of years later, they remain true working animals. The Norwegian elkhound's tracking skills are so superior they're often found on search-and-rescue teams, and their independence and attentiveness make them ideal service dogs as well.
#51. Irish setter (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
While the Irish setter can still be found dominating in hunting competitions, these bright animals are also excellent therapy dogs. Their enthusiastic yet gentle nature means they're good with children—so much so that they've been used in reading programs to help children's confidence in reading aloud.
You may also like: Can you answer these real 'Jeopardy!' questions about dogs?
Liliya Kulianionak / Shutterstock
#51. Kerry blue terrier (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
The origin of the Kerry blue terrier is so mysterious they are sometimes referred to as the "leprechauns of the dog world." Ultimately, it's versatility that defines the Kerry's personality—these dogs want to learn and work, and have done jobs that range from herding to assisting police.
everydoghasastory / Shutterstock
#51. Cairn terrier (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Many people are likely familiar with Cairn terriers thanks to the Wizard of Oz, because of Dorothy's beloved Toto—and you can find them in other films like Twister and Hocus Pocus. These hard-working yet stubborn dogs will not give up on a task until it's complete, even if it means diving into the ocean after an errant otter.
#51. American Eskimo dog (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
If you have an American Eskimo dog, you should consider agility training to keep your dog engaged. In the 19th century, the breed became circus dogs thanks to their trainability, and they are the first known breed to learn how to walk a tightrope.
#45. Bearded collie (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Bearded collies are popular show dogs in the U.K., but there's no stopping this breed's love to work. They were originally bred to be herding dogs, and many still tend to the flocks on farms to this day.
#45. Gordon setter (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
The Gordon is the largest of all the setters, and they're as smart as they are big. If any breed can dispel the myth that old dogs can't learn new tricks, it's this one. Gordon setters have superb memory skills, and they're known to become sharper hunters as they age.
You may also like: Every new dog breed recognized in the 21st century
#45. American Staffordshire terrier (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
While they look imposing, American Staffordshire terriers are true companion dogs. They're so gentle in nature that they're affectionately known as "nanny dogs" thanks to their patience with children.
#45. Australian terrier (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
The Australian terrier holds the distinction of being the first breed to originate in Australia. While they possess some of the stubbornness that characterizes all terriers, the Australian terrier is known for being more amiable than its rowdier cousins.
#45. Newfoundland (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Newfoundlands were a favorite of Peter Pan author J.M. Barrie, who based the Darlings' dog "Nana" on his own loyal companion. These remarkable animals take loyalty to extreme measures. More so than other breeds, a Newfoundland has been known to put itself between its owner and danger—whether alerting them to house fires or pulling them from pools.
mjt / Shutterstock
#45. Field spaniel (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
While the field spaniel is a fast learner, these shy dogs prefer not to be pushed too hard during training. If you truly want to please your field spaniel, nurture its retriever instincts to provide the intellectual and physical engagement it craves.
Nikolai Tsvetkov / Shutterstock
#44. Samoyed
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
As a true ancestor of the wolf, Samoyeds are one of the world's oldest breeds. Due to their durability in cold climates, these hardy dogs were often used to pull sleds on Arctic and Antarctic expeditions in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
You may also like: Dog breeds gaining the most popularity
Radomir Rezny / Shutterstock
#43. Manchester terrier
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
In Victorian England, these energetic dogs were known as the gentleman's terrier. Manchester terriers love nothing more than a good chase, thanks to their past as rabbit and rat hunters. They're also keen watchdogs despite their small size.
#42. Welsh springer spaniel
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
At one time in England, nearly every shooting expedition featured a Welsh springer spaniel. These dogs are tireless, a characteristic that makes them ideal partners for hunters—and superior show dogs for modern owners.
#40. Briard (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
During World War I, Briards were invaluable helpers who carried ammunition, served as watchdogs, and worked with the Red Cross. They remain protective of their family and are ideal for sheep herding due to their fearlessness.
#40. Border terrier (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
One of the rare mild-mannered terriers, this breed is eager to dig tunnels. In fact, these pups are the Houdinis of the dog world—there are precious few areas they can't use their wit and above-par digging skills to escape from.
Tatyana Kuznetsova / Shutterstock
#36. Bouvier des Flandres (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
It's not unusual for the Bouvier des Flandres to be mistaken for a small bear due to its fur and unique gait. These diligent dogs share little else in common with bears besides their looks. Due to their even tempers and focus, they're often the police dog of choice in European countries, including France and Belgium.
You may also like: How well do you know your dog breeds?
PROMA1 / Shutterstock
#36. Airedale (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Known as the king of the terriers, the Airedale is the largest terrier breed. They have a fearless past as messenger and ambulance dogs during WWI. Their work ethic also means that they thrive in traditional German Schutzhund training, which centers on the principles of obedience, tracking, and protection.
#36. Portuguese water dog (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
The Portuguese water dog was made famous as the pet of choice for the Obama family. These sharp animals make excellent therapy and hearing dogs due to their willingness to learn complicated commands.
#36. Giant schnauzer (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
A battle-tested breed on the list, giant schnauzers make superior guard dogs due to their substantial size, as well as their history as natural protectors during World War II. While they're quite intelligent, the respect of these dogs must be earned before they will respond to commands.
OlgaOvcharenko / Shutterstock
#33. Yorkshire terrier (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
They may look dainty, but Yorkshire terriers are known as the "tomboy toy." While they're small, these pups love to participate in dog sports, train to become therapy dogs, and travel with their humans. Thanks to their unwavering confidence, Yorkies are up for almost anything.
#33. Puli (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
The Puli is a bright dog that bores easily when it comes to repetition. In their native homeland of Hungary, they're prized sheepherders. Their intelligent and patient nature also means they're an excellent choice of pet for the elderly or a family with children.
You may also like: Fastest dogs in the world
#33. Chesapeake Bay retriever (tie)
- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Originally bred in Maryland, the Chesapeake Bay retriever is one of the few breeds developed stateside. Because they were once used to retrieve birds that fell into icy lakes, these dogs remain hearty and courageous—although today they're primarily kept as companions.
Lenkadan / Shutterstock
#32. Cardigan Welsh corgi
- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
While Queen Elizabeth II prefers the Pembroke Welsh corgi, the "corgi with a tail" is just as enchanting thanks to their willingness to adapt to almost any environment. This breed was brought to Wales in 1200 B.C. by the Celts and became staples of farms for their intelligence and herding capabilities.
#31. Vizsla
- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Vizslas are true overachievers, as evidenced by the breed's status as the first American Kennel Club quintuple champion. Their high ranks in conformation, field, obedience, and agility are likely why the breed is one of the top three preferred bomb-sniffing dogs by the TSA. Vizslas also worked alongside rescuers at Ground Zero after 9/11.
#30. Irish water spaniel
- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Irish water spaniels' webbed feet come in handy when they dive in the water after their prey, but don't assume the breed is all about work. In fact, they're also known as the clowns of the spaniel family—for their rollicking nature and impressive curly coats.
#29. Pomeranian
- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Not only are Pomeranians smart, they tend to attract brilliant owners as well. The fluffy pups may have inspired Chopin's "Waltz of the Little Dogs," and Michelangelo had one for a companion. Queen Victoria and Teddy Roosevelt were also fans of the breed.
You may also like: History of dogs in space
#27. Bernese mountain dog (tie)
- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Bernese mountain dogs are just as well known for their brawn as for their brains. In the 1800s, they were used to pull carts for merchants. Despite their jobs becoming obsolete, the breed is still often entered in cart-pulling competitions.
Eudyptula / Shutterstock
#27. Belgian Malinois (tie)
- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Few breeds are as fearless or as eager to work alongside humans as the Belgian Malinois. Dogs of this breed have been known to work alongside Navy SEALs and police officers across America. They're also happy to go on adventures with their owners—even if that means skydiving is involved.
#26. Weimaraner
- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Weimaraners have been referred to as "the dog with the human brain." They excel in outsmarting their owners, whether snatching extra treats or escaping their kennels. During the Cold War, they were used to find missile parts because of their tracking skills.
#24. Nova Scotia duck tolling retriever (tie)
- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Used as decoys to lure unsuspecting birds into the path of hunters, the Nova Scotia duck tolling retriever would also fetch them (as their name implies). They continue to be considered superior hunting dogs, and that same helpful nature makes them a breed that is happiest doing whatever their owner desires.
#24. Cocker spaniel (tie)
- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
While they make terrible guard dogs because of their sweet nature, cocker spaniels have more than earned their spot among the smartest breeds. Two notable examples: In 2015, a cocker spaniel named Fudge graduated alongside his owner from Edinburgh Napier University, and YouTube sensation Bella Boo has mastered over 250 tricks.
You may also like: New dog breeds recognized the year you were born
#23. Brittany spaniel
- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Few breeds are as eager to please their owners as the energetic Brittany spaniel. Their affability paired with muscular build has led to their history as superior hunting partners and show dogs.
#20. Standard schnauzer (tie)
- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Unlike many breeds, the standard schnauzer is a true pack animal that is unlikely to attach itself to a singular member of the family. These scrappy dogs' history as vermin catchers, guard dogs, and dispatch carriers has led to them being excellent pets for people looking to add a loyal member to their family.
#20. English cocker spaniel (tie)
- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
The English cocker spaniel can often be found serving as an assistance dog for children with special needs. Because they are both easy to train and naturally playful, they make ideal helpers and companions for kids.
KimKuehke / Shutterstock
#20. Flat-coated retriever (tie)
- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
They may not be as popular as labs or goldens, but the flat-coated retriever is a loyal companion whose past as a hunting dog makes it the perfect exercise partner. In dog shows, they tend to excel in agility, tracking, and obedience competitions.
S.M / Shutterstock
#19. German short-haired pointer
- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
German short-haired pointers are first-rate hunting dogs. These triple-threat canines are adept at pointing, retrieving, and hunting prey. In addition to making great pets for active owners, these dogs are also sometimes used for search and rescue teams.
You may also like: The most obedient dog breeds
#16. Keeshond (tie)
- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
The Keeshond is sometimes referred to as the "Smiling Dutchman" because of the way their lips curl up into what looks like a grin. It's an appropriate look for a dog that's eager to problem-solve, even if that means digging a trench in the summer to keep cool.
#16. Collie (tie)
- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Collies were bred to be herding dogs, but they're perhaps best known as heroic go-getters thanks to the TV series "Lassie." Given their keen problem-solving skills—honed from years of wrangling sheep—collies might be one of the few breeds that could actually figure out a way to help someone out if they, say, fell into a well.
#15. Belgian sheepdog (tie)
- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
The Belgian sheepdog plays a unique role in the North Wales Police force: The dogs are trained to headbutt criminals in their stomachs in order to help subdue them. This unique talent is just one of many feats a Belgian sheepdog could learn with the right training.
Vasylenko Ivan / Shutterstock
#15. Schipperke (tie)
- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Schipperkes once spent a great deal of their time on barges protecting food sources from rats. That instinct has carried over to the modern era—this tenacious breed will happily guard your possessions from everyone (including even you if the mood strikes). That being said, the Schipperke is eager to learn—especially if treats are offered.
#14. Belgian Tervuren
- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Holding the distinction of winning the first AKC herding championship, the large Belgian Tervuren has a gift for picking up commands quickly. They're ideal dogs for both the police and the military.
You may also like: What 25 dogs were bred for
#13. English springer spaniel
- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
If you're looking for the quintessential show dog, the English springer spaniel is the breed you need in your life. At the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, they hold the distinction of winning Best in Show six times.
#12. Miniature schnauzer
- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
These small dogs aren't just quick to pick up commands—they also have superior hearing. In the past, they were often paired with German shepherds to protect livestock, as the miniature schnauzer would bark to warn its companion of impending danger.
Marina Plevako / Shutterstock
#11. Pembroke Welsh corgi
- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Queen Elizabeth II's dog of choice has a magical history: According to Welsh legend, it was once used to pull the coaches of fairies. With a whimsical backstory and plenty of smarts, is it any wonder this breed is so popular?
everydoghasastory / Shutterstock
#10. Australian cattle dog
- Class: Brightest dogs
- Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions
- Obey first command: 95% of time
Active dog owners would love the Australian cattle dog. These pups have a bit of dingo in them, which has led to a long-lasting love for the outdoors. They've been trained to join their owners in all kinds of adventures—including hang gliding, swimming, and even riding mechanical bulls.
Serova_Ekaterina / Shutterstock
#9. Rottweiler
- Class: Brightest dogs
- Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions
- Obey first command: 95% of time
Rottweilers inspire fear in some people, but the breed's trainability means they're just as good at being therapy dogs as they are for doing police work. They do have a protective streak which, paired with their strength, makes an ideal match for home protection. However, this smart breed is willing and capable of learning almost anything a confident owner wants to teach them.
You may also like: Most popular dog breed the year you were born
Enna8982 / Shutterstock
#8. Papillon
- Class: Brightest dogs
- Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions
- Obey first command: 95% of time
Papillons are little, but they're not your average lapdog: This high-energy breed earned a reputation for hunting rats throughout a cunning style of harassment. Today, they prefer to channel their curiosity into activities like puzzles and agility training.
Rosa Jay / Shutterstock
#7. Labrador retriever
- Class: Brightest dogs
- Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions
- Obey first command: 95% of time
Labrador retrievers are every bit as loyal as pop culture has led you to believe. In fact, a lab named Endal is thought to be the most decorated dog in the world—having received numerous commendations for his role as a service dog for British Naval veteran Allen Parton. The bright animal can do laundry, shop, and follow hundreds of sign language commands.
atiger / Shutterstock
#6. Shetland sheepdog
- Class: Brightest dogs
- Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions
- Obey first command: 95% of time
Shetland sheepdogs possess strong herding instincts, so they enjoy nothing in life more than having a job to do. One of the most important jobs these versatile animals can take on is that of a medical alert dog. Their keen senses make them the perfect companion for people with illnesses that require a watchful eye.
#5. Doberman pinscher
- Class: Brightest dogs
- Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions
- Obey first command: 95% of time
Because of their tireless service during WWII, many Dobermans are buried in the National War Dog Cemetery. The fierce protectors looked after soldiers during the night, led patrols, and sounded the alarm when enemies were approaching. They continue to give back to humans today as service dogs.
Will Rodrigues / Shutterstock
#4. Golden retriever
- Class: Brightest dogs
- Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions
- Obey first command: 95% of time
A true family dog, golden retrievers are as faithful as they are intelligent. The breed's ability to quickly pick up on commands has led to their use in search-and-rescue teams and as service dogs. Their affable spirit means they not only get along with humans but with other animals as well.
You may also like: Most popular large dog breeds
Osetrik / Shutterstock
#3. German shepherd
- Class: Brightest dogs
- Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions
- Obey first command: 95% of time
Acting, police work, messengers—the third-most intelligent breed is a true working dog. Because they pick up on commands so quickly, German shepherds have an uncanny ability to take on a wide array of jobs. Whether they're running into battle or mastering new tricks to impress their owners, German shepherds are eager to put their learning abilities to good use.
#2. Poodle
- Class: Brightest dogs
- Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions
- Obey first command: 95% of time
While poodles are often characterized by images of wealth and fanciness, the second smartest dog breed has a rich history of hunting and even time in the circus. Without proper training, these bright dogs are sure to assume the alpha role in your house; it's best for their owners to keep them engaged through activities like puzzles, agility training, and word recognition.
Fusekle / Shutterstock
#1. Border collie
- Class: Brightest dogs
- Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions
- Obey first command: 95% of time
If you own a border collie, congratulations—your dog is likely the smartest pup at the park. Drawing on a storied history as sheep dogs, collies can follow directions via hand signal, whistles, or your voice. Border collies are famous for the ability to solve complex problems, while notable collies like Chaser are capable of learning over a thousand words.
You may also like: Best dog breeds for hunting


newsweek--2020-12-13--Timothée Chalamet Plays the Coronavirus in SNL Hosting Debut

Timothée Chalamet portrayed a whole array of characters during his Saturday Night Live hosting debut—including the coronavirus .
The Little Women actor played Harry Styles in one sketch , an eager contestant on a holiday baking competition in another and a keen Jets fan in a sketch mocking pro-Trump network Newsmax .
But in a particularly memorable sketch titled `` A Rona Family Christmas , '' he played Spike , the disappointing son in a family of coronavirus particles .
The sketch begins with the mother and father , portrayed by Cecily Strong and Beck Bennett , reminiscing about the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ holidays .
`` I ca n't believe 2020 's almost over , I 'm gon na miss it , '' Bennett 's character says .
`` I know , We 've been traveling non stop all year , '' Strong 's character replies .
`` China , Italy , New York , Florida ... how great is Florida ? ''
Bennett continues : `` I just wish we had a break from all the holiday parties , I mean how many can the White House throw ? ''
A knock on the door @ @ @ @ @ @ @ portrayed by Lauren Holt .
She tells her parents that her first semester at college was `` incredible . ''
`` I took out , like , a whole dorm , '' she says .
`` We are so proud of you , honey , '' Strong tells her .
`` Our little girl is a superspreader , '' Bennett adds .
Holt 's character then introduces her parents to her `` kind of famous '' boyfriend who she met `` on the contact tracing app . ''
`` It 's no big @ @ @ @ @ @ @ who infected [ Tom ] Hanks , '' he tells her parents .
`` Wow !
That was basically the Super Bowl of infections ! ''
Bennett exclaims .
`` This one 's a keeper ! ''
Later , when the neighbors—the Herpes—pop over to say hello , Chalamet appears in a leather jacket drinking from a bottle of Purell hand sanitizer .
'Wow , look who 's awake before 6pm just in time to start drinking ? ''
Bennett says .
`` Oh , I 'm sorry , am I little ... @ @ @ @ @ @ @ least I 'm not a hoax like the rest of this family ! ''
`` If you do n't start infecting again , your career 's over , '' Bennett tells him .
`` You 're gon na end up like those washed-up viruses on 'Dancing with the SARS . '
'' `` Maybe you 'd feel better if you just dined indoors more , '' Strong adds .
`` Hey , I 'm just following [ Governor ] Cuomo 's stay-at-home order ! ''
Chalamet says .
`` You do not mention @ @ @ @ @ @ @ father yells .
`` You know damn well that President Trump is the only one looking out for us !
We would n't still be here without Trump ! ''
Strong adds : `` And Trump introduced us to everyone he knows , even after he was infected .
Now that 's a class act !
As the argument escalates , Beckett tells Chalamet 's character `` sometimes I wish you were n't my son ! '
Chalamet responds , saying his father 's wish is coming true because `` I 'm getting @ @ @ @ @ @ @ pair reconcile after Chalamet 's character reveals that he 's been feeling neglected because his father has been so focused on the second wave .
`` I know the odds are stacked against us , but maybe 2021 will be even better , '' Strong says .
Holt 's character then announces that she and her boyfriend are engaged .
`` And we 're moving into Rudy Giuliani , '' he adds .

Timothée Chalamet portrayed a whole array of characters during his Saturday Night Live hosting debut—including the coronavirus.
The Little Women actor played Harry Styles in one sketch, an eager contestant on a holiday baking competition in another and a keen Jets fan in a sketch mocking pro-Trump network Newsmax.
But in a particularly memorable sketch titled "A Rona Family Christmas," he played Spike, the disappointing son in a family of coronavirus particles.
The sketch begins with the mother and father, portrayed by Cecily Strong and Beck Bennett, reminiscing about the year's achievements while home for the holidays.
"I can't believe 2020's almost over, I'm gonna miss it," Bennett's character says.
"I know, We've been traveling non stop all year," Strong's character replies. "China, Italy, New York, Florida... how great is Florida?"
Bennett continues: "I just wish we had a break from all the holiday parties, I mean how many can the White House throw?"
A knock on the door announces the arrival of their daughter, portrayed by Lauren Holt.
She tells her parents that her first semester at college was "incredible."
"I took out, like, a whole dorm," she says.
"We are so proud of you, honey," Strong tells her.
"Our little girl is a superspreader," Bennett adds.
Holt's character then introduces her parents to her "kind of famous" boyfriend who she met "on the contact tracing app."
"It's no big deal, but I was the one who infected [Tom] Hanks," he tells her parents.
"Wow! That was basically the Super Bowl of infections!" Bennett exclaims. "This one's a keeper!"
Timothée Chalamet played the coronavirus in a holiday-themed sketch on Saturday Night Live. NBC/Saturday Night Live
Later, when the neighbors—the Herpes—pop over to say hello, Chalamet appears in a leather jacket drinking from a bottle of Purell hand sanitizer.
'Wow, look who's awake before 6pm just in time to start drinking?" Bennett says.
"Oh, I'm sorry, am I little... disinfected? Chalamet retorts. "At least I'm not a hoax like the rest of this family!"
"If you don't start infecting again, your career's over," Bennett tells him. "You're gonna end up like those washed-up viruses on 'Dancing with the SARS.'"
"Maybe you'd feel better if you just dined indoors more," Strong adds.
"Hey, I'm just following [Governor] Cuomo's stay-at-home order!" Chalamet says.
"You do not mention Cuomo in this household!" his father yells. "You know damn well that President Trump is the only one looking out for us! We wouldn't still be here without Trump!"
Strong adds: "And Trump introduced us to everyone he knows, even after he was infected. Now that's a class act!
As the argument escalates, Beckett tells Chalamet's character "sometimes I wish you weren't my son!'
Chalamet responds, saying his father's wish is coming true because "I'm getting the vaccine!"
Ultimately, the pair reconcile after Chalamet's character reveals that he's been feeling neglected because his father has been so focused on the second wave.
"I know the odds are stacked against us, but maybe 2021 will be even better," Strong says.
Holt's character then announces that she and her boyfriend are engaged. "And we're moving into Rudy Giuliani," he adds.


newsweek--2020-12-13--Author of WSJ Op-Ed on Jill Biden Denounced by Former Employer, Has Profile Removed From Northwester

Author of WSJ Op-Ed on Jill Biden Denounced by Former Employer, Has Profile Removed From Northwestern Website

An academic 's call for first lady-elect Jill Biden to `` drop the doc '' in her name has been labeled `` misogynistic '' by his former employer , which appears to have removed the author 's profile from its website .
Writing in The Wall Street Journal , Joseph Epstein called President-elect Joe Biden 's wife `` Kiddo '' and said her use of the honorific felt `` fraudulent '' and `` comic . ''
Epstein , an essayist and former lecturer of English at Northwestern , argued that only medical doctors should use the title , which would @ @ @ @ @ @ @ master 's degrees , and a doctorate of education from the University of Delaware in 2007 .
Biden is referred to as `` Dr. Jill Biden '' in news releases from President-elect Biden 's team .
She is also given the title in her official Twitter and Facebook accounts .
The University , where Epstein has been an honorary emeritus lecturer , has moved to distance itself from the op-ed .
`` Northwestern is firmly committed to equity , diversity and inclusion , and strongly disagrees with Mr. Epstein 's misogynistic views , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to student newspaper The Daily Northwestern .
In a brief statement , the institution 's department of English noted that Epstein had not taught there for nearly 20 years and accused him of casting `` unmerited aspersion on Dr. Jill Biden 's rightful public claiming of her doctoral credentials and expertise . ''
It added : `` The Department rejects this opinion as well as the diminishment of anyone 's duly-earned degrees in any field , from any university . ''
Epstein 's profile on the university 's website appears to have been @ @ @ @ @ @ @ on Friday .
The article sparked a backlash in some quarters , including among those in Biden 's team .
The first lady-elect 's spokesperson calling it `` pretty gross , '' while Biden 's communications director , Kate Bedingfield , labeled Epstein 's op-ed `` patronizing , sexist , elitist drivel . ''
`` Dr. Biden earned her degrees through hard work and pure grit , '' he tweeted .
`` She is an inspiration to me , to her students , and to Americans across this country .
This story would @ @ @ @ @ @ @ . ''
Medical doctor and those with academic doctoral degrees ( Ph.D.s ) have also criticized the views expressed in the op-ed .
Dr. Dara Kass , an emergency doctor at Columbia University Medical Center , wrote on Twitter : `` She is Dr. Biden , First Lady-to-be , give her the respect she deserves . ''
Ebony Elizabeth Thomas of the University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education said : `` President and Dr. Biden will be how they are addressed .
Period . ''
The AP stylebook , a writing guide @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , also suggests that the term doctor should not be used by those with doctoral degrees .
Its latest edition reads : `` Use Dr. in first reference as a formal title before the name of an individual who holds a doctor of dental surgery , doctor of medicine , doctor of optometry , doctor of osteopathic medicine , doctor of podiatric medicine , or doctor of veterinary medicine . ''
It adds : `` Do not use Dr. before the names of individuals who hold other types of doctoral degrees . ''
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ Journal have been approached for comment .

An academic's call for first lady-elect Jill Biden to "drop the doc" in her name has been labeled "misogynistic" by his former employer, which appears to have removed the author's profile from its website.
Writing in The Wall Street Journal, Joseph Epstein called President-elect Joe Biden's wife "Kiddo" and said her use of the honorific felt "fraudulent" and "comic."
Epstein, an essayist and former lecturer of English at Northwestern, argued that only medical doctors should use the title, which would exclude Jill Biden, who has two master's degrees, and a doctorate of education from the University of Delaware in 2007.
Biden is referred to as "Dr. Jill Biden" in news releases from President-elect Biden's team. She is also given the title in her official Twitter and Facebook accounts.
The University, where Epstein has been an honorary emeritus lecturer, has moved to distance itself from the op-ed.
"Northwestern is firmly committed to equity, diversity and inclusion, and strongly disagrees with Mr. Epstein's misogynistic views," the University said in a statement to student newspaper The Daily Northwestern.
In a brief statement, the institution's department of English noted that Epstein had not taught there for nearly 20 years and accused him of casting "unmerited aspersion on Dr. Jill Biden's rightful public claiming of her doctoral credentials and expertise."
It added: "The Department rejects this opinion as well as the diminishment of anyone's duly-earned degrees in any field, from any university."
Epstein's profile on the university's website appears to have been removed since the Journal piece was published on Friday.
The article sparked a backlash in some quarters, including among those in Biden's team.
The first lady-elect's spokesperson called it "pretty gross," while Biden's communications director, Kate Bedingfield, labeled Epstein's op-ed "patronizing, sexist, elitist drivel."
Doug Emhoff, Vice President-elect Kamala Harris' husband, defended Jill Biden and implicitly accused Epstein of sexism.
"Dr. Biden earned her degrees through hard work and pure grit," he tweeted. "She is an inspiration to me, to her students, and to Americans across this country. This story would never have been written about a man."
Dr. Biden earned her degrees through hard work and pure grit. She is an inspiration to me, to her students, and to Americans across this country. This story would never have been written about a man. pic.twitter.com/mverJiOsxC — Doug Emhoff (@DouglasEmhoff) December 12, 2020
Medical doctor and those with academic doctoral degrees (Ph.D.s) have also criticized the views expressed in the op-ed.
Dr. Dara Kass, an emergency doctor at Columbia University Medical Center, wrote on Twitter: "She is Dr. Biden, First Lady-to-be, give her the respect she deserves."
Ebony Elizabeth Thomas of the University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education said : "President and Dr. Biden will be how they are addressed. Period."
The AP stylebook, a writing guide used by major U.S. publications including Newsweek, also suggests that the term doctor should not be used for those with academic doctoral degrees.
Its latest edition reads: "Use Dr. in first reference as a formal title before the name of an individual who holds a doctor of dental surgery, doctor of medicine, doctor of optometry, doctor of osteopathic medicine, doctor of podiatric medicine, or doctor of veterinary medicine."
It adds: "Do not use Dr. before the names of individuals who hold other types of doctoral degrees."
Epstein, Northwestern and The Wall Street Journal have been approached for comment.
Update 07:02 on 12/14/2020: This article was updated to make clear that the AP stylebook offers advice for reporters, not for academics.


newsweek--2020-12-13--Prince Harry's Time in U.S. Now His Longest Outside Britain in Royal Exit Milestone

Prince Harry 's time in America is now his longest outside Britain in a new milestone in the story of his exit from the royal family .
The Duke of Sussex announced he was stepping back as a senior working royal in January , performing his final royal engagement on March 9 during the Commonwealth Day service at Westminster Abbey .
The exact date they left the U.K. was never announced officially , though biography Finding Freedom suggests Harry stayed another three days before flying to Canada on March 12 .
By March 26 , People reported Meghan Markle and @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the U.S.. '' having left their previous base on Vancouver Island .
Harry initially planned to return to Britain in June for Trooping the Color , Queen Elizabeth II 's birthday parade , however the event , and his visit did not go ahead due to the coronavirus pandemic .
He has not left America since arrival , meaning Harry has been out of Britain at least 263 days , or 37 weeks and four days , taken from March 26 .
If Finding Freedom 's date is accurate , that adds an @ @ @ @ @ @ @ The duke 's previous longest stint off British soil was during his year abroad in Australia and Africa , when he was away from September 23 , 2003 , to June 10 , 2004—262 days , or a little over 37 weeks .
Like many U.K. teenagers , Prince Harry opted for a gap year after completing his A-level exams at the end of his school career at the exclusive Eton College .
He flew out to Australia on September 23 and worked on a sheep farm in Southern Queensland for three months @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the time , Harry 's then spokeswoman , Colleen Harris , said : `` He will be working as a jackaroo , mustering cattle on horseback and will be paid the going rate .
`` Hopefully [ the media ] will leave him alone so he can get on with it and learn about farming and agriculture here in Australia , which he is very keen to do . ''
The 19-year-old later flew on to Southern Africa where in January 2004 he visited an orphanage for children with AIDS , in Lesotho @ @ @ @ @ @ @ and NGOs to build a clinic and road bridge , also learning about the toll poverty and the virus took on the community .
Press reports at the time noted he was walking in his mother 's footsteps following her famous work to support AIDS patients .
He also heard heartbreaking stories of child victims of sexual abuse .
Harry flew home to Britain so that he could attend the funeral of Frances Shand Kydd , Princess Diana 's mother and his maternal grandmother , in Oban , Scotland .
Prince Harry also @ @ @ @ @ @ @ service , which saw him do two tours of Afghanistan .
During the first , he spent ten weeks in Helmand Province with the Ministry of Defence confirming his active service on February 28 , 2008 .
A Clarence House statement at the time read : `` Prince Harry is very proud to serve his country on operations alongside his fellow soldiers and to do the job he has been trained for . ''
The prince then had a four-month tour on the frontline as an Apache pilot based at Camp Bastion from @ @ @ @ @ @ @ on The Independent , he said during the tour : `` Take a life to save a life .
That 's what we revolve around , I suppose .
`` If there 's people trying to do bad stuff to our guys , then we 'll take them out of the game , I suppose . ''
Prince Harry 's time in America has also been dramatic in a very different way , as the couple rode out revelations from a bombshell biography .
Finding Freedom claimed the prince thought his brother , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ '' and feared racism not only within the media but among palace staff .
Meghan has been fighting a messy privacy and copyright case against U.K. tabloid the Mail on Sunday , which has seen claims she cooperated with the book .
The duke and duchess celebrated baby Archie 's first birthday and bought their first house together , in Montecito , Santa Barbara .
Meghan also revealed she suffered a miscarriage in July during a recent essay for the New York Times titled `` The Losses We Share . ''
Harry and @ @ @ @ @ @ @ for the New Year so Meghan could self isolate in time for the start of her court case against the Mail on Sunday .
However , that has now been put back until fall 2021 for a reason kept confidential by the High Court , in London .
Harry 's next trip home may therefore be as late as the summer when he is expected to attend the unveiling of a statue to his mother , which he has been working on with Prince William .
The memorial will be installed in the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ for the opening on July 1 .
He may also wish to attend Trooping the Color in June , if it goes ahead as normal and travel restrictions permit .

Prince Harry's time in America is now his longest outside Britain in a new milestone in the story of his exit from the royal family.
The Duke of Sussex announced he was stepping back as a senior working royal in January, performing his final royal engagement on March 9 during the Commonwealth Day service at Westminster Abbey.
The exact date they left the U.K. was never announced officially, though biography Finding Freedom suggests Harry stayed another three days before flying to Canada on March 12.
By March 26, People reported Meghan Markle and her husband were "now settled in the U.S.." having left their previous base on Vancouver Island.
Harry initially planned to return to Britain in June for Trooping the Color, Queen Elizabeth II's birthday parade, however the event, and his visit did not go ahead due to the coronavirus pandemic.
Meghan Markle and Prince Harry attend The Endeavour Fund Awards at Mansion House on March 05, 2020 in London, England. It was among their last public appearances as senior working royals before they moved to California. Chris Jackson/Getty
He has not left America since arrival, meaning Harry has been out of Britain at least 263 days, or 37 weeks and four days, taken from March 26.
If Finding Freedom's date is accurate, that adds an extra 14 days to the tally.
The duke's previous longest stint off British soil was during his year abroad in Australia and Africa, when he was away from September 23, 2003, to June 10, 2004—262 days, or a little over 37 weeks.
Year Abroad
Like many U.K. teenagers, Prince Harry opted for a gap year after completing his A-level exams at the end of his school career at the exclusive Eton College.
He flew out to Australia on September 23 and worked on a sheep farm in Southern Queensland for three months.
Quoted in the Daily Telegraph at the time, Harry's then spokeswoman, Colleen Harris, said: "He will be working as a jackaroo, mustering cattle on horseback and will be paid the going rate.
"Hopefully [the media] will leave him alone so he can get on with it and learn about farming and agriculture here in Australia, which he is very keen to do."
The 19-year-old later flew on to Southern Africa where in January 2004 he visited an orphanage for children with AIDS, in Lesotho.
Prince Harry Works As A Jackaroo Cowboy Mustering Charolais And Shorthorn Bulls On A Cattle Ranch In The Outback In Australia Owned By Annie And Noel Hill, Friends Of His Late Mother. His year abroad was previously his longest trip outside Britain. Tim Graham Photo Library/Getty
There, he worked alongside charities and NGOs to build a clinic and road bridge, also learning about the toll poverty and the virus took on the community.
Press reports at the time noted he was walking in his mother's footsteps following her famous work to support AIDS patients.
He also heard heartbreaking stories of child victims of sexual abuse.
Harry flew home to Britain so that he could attend the funeral of Frances Shand Kydd, Princess Diana's mother and his maternal grandmother, in Oban, Scotland.
Military Service
Prince Harry also spent long periods abroad during his military service, which saw him do two tours of Afghanistan.
During the first, he spent ten weeks in Helmand Province with the Ministry of Defence confirming his active service on February 28, 2008.
A Clarence House statement at the time read: "Prince Harry is very proud to serve his country on operations alongside his fellow soldiers and to do the job he has been trained for."
The prince then had a four-month tour on the frontline as an Apache pilot based at Camp Bastion from September 2012 to January 2013.
Quoted on The Independent, he said during the tour: "Take a life to save a life. That's what we revolve around, I suppose.
"If there's people trying to do bad stuff to our guys, then we'll take them out of the game, I suppose."
Time in America
Prince Harry's time in America has also been dramatic in a very different way, as the couple rode out revelations from a bombshell biography.
Finding Freedom claimed the prince thought his brother, Prince William, was a "snob" and feared racism not only within the media but among palace staff.
Meghan has been fighting a messy privacy and copyright case against U.K. tabloid the Mail on Sunday, which has seen claims she cooperated with the book.
The duke and duchess celebrated baby Archie's first birthday and bought their first house together, in Montecito, Santa Barbara.
Read more Prince Harry's Godmother 'Died Suddenly, but Peacefully,' Family Reveal Prince Harry's Godmother 'Died Suddenly, but Peacefully,' Family Reveal
Meghan also revealed she suffered a miscarriage in July during a recent essay for the New York Times titled "The Losses We Share."
Harry and Meghan had expected to return to Britain for the New Year so Meghan could self isolate in time for the start of her court case against the Mail on Sunday.
However, that has now been put back until fall 2021 for a reason kept confidential by the High Court, in London.
Harry's next trip home may therefore be as late as the summer when he is expected to attend the unveiling of a statue to his mother, which he has been working on with Prince William.
The memorial will be installed in the Sunken Garden at Kensington Palace in time for the opening on July 1.
He may also wish to attend Trooping the Color in June, if it goes ahead as normal and travel restrictions permit.