bbcuk--2020-08-14--Check your testicles, Greg Rutherford says after finding lump

Greg Rutherford is encouraging men to check their testicles for lumps , after revealing he ignored his .
The 33-year-old Olympic athlete 's mental health `` took a bit of a beating '' when he found a lump during lockdown , he wrote on Instagram .
After getting checked Greg was told he has cysts - a fluid build up - and now wants other men to `` take it seriously '' .
The `` invincibility '' he felt in sport `` took a massive knock '' and he did n't discuss it with his wife .
The dad-of-two , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ long jump at London 2012 , now wants everyone to check themselves , and also suggests partners could offer to do it .
`` Even now , during a pandemic , when I think it 's safe to say we 're fearful of wasting doctors ' and nurses ' time .
If you 're a bloke , grab them and make sure nothing 's wrong , '' he wrote .
Testicular cancer is quite rare , affecting around 2,300 people in the UK each year but is unusual as it mainly affects those @ @ @ @ @ @ @ overwhelming majority of people diagnosed ( 91 % ) survive for at least 10 years after the cancer is first detected .
According to the NHS , white men have a higher risk of developing testicular cancer than men from other ethnic groups , for reasons that are unclear .
Any change in shape or feel of a testicle should be checked by a doctor , it says .
You might also be interested in : • ' I was given a 5 % chance of survival' • 'It 's like someone is @ @ @ @ @ @ @ `` incredibly grateful I can say it 's nothing serious '' .
`` Keep checking and if you find something , take it seriously . ''
The athlete , who 's the current British record holder for indoor and outdoor long jump , retired in 2018 .
`` My body is most certainly ready for me to retire and move on to new things .
Getting out of bed in the mornings nowadays is quite difficult .
I need to let it recover properly and move on to something new , '' he @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 'm old enough now , I 've done this long enough - it 's time to let the youngsters take over and push it on to a new level . ''
Listen to Newsbeat live at 12:45 and 17:45 weekdays - or listen back here .

"My body is most certainly ready for me to retire and move on to new things. Getting out of bed in the mornings nowadays is quite difficult. I need to let it recover properly and move on to something new," he said at the time.


bbcuk--2020-08-14--Coronavirus: I'm in France right now - what do I do?

People coming to the UK from France and several other countries will be forced to quarantine for 14 days from Saturday .
France , the Netherlands , Monaco , Malta , Turks and Caicos , and Aruba have been removed from the UK government 's list of countries exempt from quarantine rules .
When do the new restrictions kick in ?
The rules for the new additions to the list , including France , will come into effect at 04:00 BST on Saturday 15 August .
Can I get back before then ?
You can try .
But with about @ @ @ @ @ @ @ France at present , and the deadline is expected to lead to thousands of people rushing to ports and airports in a bid to avoid quarantine .
Google Flight data shows just a handful of flights are still available between Paris and London on Friday - with prices well above average rates .
Meanwhile , the Eurotunnel website is reportedly struggling to deal with the volume of inquiries .
Will I be covered by travel insurance ?
If you buy your own , earlier , flight or ferry ticket home , it is @ @ @ @ @ @ @ claim the cost back from an insurer or anyone else , our personal finance reporter Kevin Peachey says .
In the unlikely event that your flight back has been cancelled and the airline places you on an earlier flight , then you should not be out of pocket , he adds .
• Where can I go on holiday without having to quarantine ?
• You finally got abroad , but was it worth it ?
What do I have to do when I get back ?
Anyone arriving to the UK has @ @ @ @ @ @ @ their passport information and details about where and when they have travelled .
All travellers - including UK nationals - coming from countries that are not exempt from quarantine must provide the address where they will spend their 14-day self-isolation period .
What does quarantine mean , and what if I break the rules ?
When you arrive in the UK you will need to self-isolate for 14 days .
Self-isolating means remaining at home or the place you are staying - and not leaving it .
So you can not go shopping @ @ @ @ @ @ @ you do must be in your home or private garden , if you have one .
• What are the UK quarantine rules ?
People can be fined £100 for failing to fill in a form with these details .
One in five eligible passengers will be called or texted to check they are following the rules .
People who do not self-isolate can be fined up to £1,000 in England , Wales and Northern Ireland and £480 in Scotland .
There are fines up to £5,000 for persistent offenders .
Can I @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the new rules will affect your ability to work when you return to the UK , it could mean having to cancel your trip .
In cases where only quarantine rules are changed , you are unlikely to be able to get your money back from tour operators , airlines or hotels .
However , if the Foreign Office also advises against travel to a country - as is now the case for France - then a refund for the whole holiday or the opportunity to rearrange it should be granted .
• @ @ @ @ @ @ @ are my travel rights ?
Some people are exempt from the quarantine rules , including Eurotunnel train drivers , road haulage workers and military personnel .

Coronavirus: I'm in France right now - what do I do? Published 15 August 2020
Image source, Getty Images
People coming to the UK from France and several other countries are now being forced to quarantine for 14 days.
What's changed?
France, the Netherlands, Monaco, Malta, Turks and Caicos, and Aruba have been removed from the UK government's list of countries exempt from quarantine rules.
When did the new restrictions kick in?
The rules for the new additions to the list, including France, came into effect at 04:00 BST on Saturday 15 August.
Will I be covered by travel insurance?
If you arranged your own earlier flight or ferry ticket home before the measures took effect, it is extremely unlikely you will be able to claim the cost back from an insurer or anyone else, our personal finance reporter Kevin Peachey says.
In the unlikely event that your flight back was cancelled and the airline placed you on an earlier flight, then you should not be out of pocket, he adds.
What do I have to do when I get back?
Anyone arriving to the UK has to complete a passenger locator form giving their passport information and details about where and when they have travelled.
All travellers - including UK nationals - coming from countries that are not exempt from quarantine must provide the address where they will be staying.
What does quarantine mean, and what if I break the rules?
When you arrive in the UK you will need to self-isolate for 14 days.
Self-isolating means remaining at home or the place you are staying - and not leaving it. So you cannot go shopping or meet friends, and any exercise you do must be in your home or private garden, if you have one.
People can be fined £100 for failing to fill in a form with these details.
One in five eligible passengers will be called or texted to check they are following the rules.
People who do not self-isolate can be fined up to £1,000 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and £480 in Scotland. There are fines up to £5,000 for persistent offenders.
Can I still go on my holiday?
If the new rules will affect your ability to work when you return to the UK, it could mean having to cancel your trip.
In cases where only quarantine rules are changed, you are unlikely to be able to get your money back from tour operators, airlines or hotels.
However, if the Foreign Office also advises against travel to a country - as is now the case for France - then a refund for the whole holiday or the opportunity to rearrange it should be granted.


bbcuk--2020-08-13--Exam results: Do I have a right to know my child's results? And other questions

England , Wales and Northern Ireland 's A-level and AS-level results , and A-level equivalent technical qualifications like BTECs and Cambridge Technicals were published on Thursday morning .
Students have not taken exams because of the coronavirus epidemic and will receive marks from teachers , which have been then processed by exam boards .
Pupils in Scotland received their results last week .
Experts Eddie Playfair and Catherine Sezen , senior policy managers at the Association of Colleges , have answered some of your questions and will answer more during the day .
To send in a question , use @ @ @ @ @ @ @ page .
• How have exam results been decided this year ?
How does the government 's `` triple lock '' affect my right to appeal against my results ?
Theo The `` triple lock '' was only announced on Wednesday so it 's a bit early to know how much it will affect final outcomes , but it will enhance your right to appeal .
We 're still waiting to hear what the definition of a mock will be , but the impact of this change should be to help those students @ @ @ @ @ @ @ their mock results .
Is the mock exam being used the last one that students took in January 2020 ?
Edit Hervai This has not been made clear yet .
We know that mocks take many forms and some centres will do more than one , so schools and colleges are waiting for a definition of a mock .
What can a parent do if their child refuses to engage with finding out their results ?
My child 's college can not discuss students ' results with parents .
Do I have a @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Guven , London If your son or daughter is 18 then the college can not share information with you unless your child agrees , as they are now classified as an adult .
They should be able to tell you how results will be sent out , or whether your son or daughter can collect them from the college .
The college will be able to provide information , advice and guidance to your son or daughter to help them think about next steps .
This might help as the basis of a @ @ @ @ @ @ @ allow for Level two BTec exam resits or not ?
Mat , Angmering I would suggest that you talk to your school or college about BTec Level 2 resits .
Technical and vocational qualifications have more assessment windows than GCSEs and A-levels .
The school or college is best placed to advise you on next steps .
My daughter has been home-schooled for the last three years .
How , or does , she get results ?
Megan , Wisbech Your daughter might get results if the school or college that was going @ @ @ @ @ @ @ course work for example ) to give her a centre assessed grade .
If not there will be an opportunity for your daughter to take an exam in the autumn .
The school or college will have more details about that .
Can you specifically appeal one grade/subject , or will all your grades be reviewed if you appeal ?
Mohib , Stockport The process is designed to apply to each subject entry separately , so potentially one or more of your grades could be the subject of an appeal .
If we @ @ @ @ @ @ @ can we resit Year 13 ?
Emma-Louise , Hackney You need to discuss this with the college or school you attended in 2019-20 to consider the various options open to you .
Simply repeating a year is not generally recommended unless there are exceptional circumstances - but of course 2020 has been pretty exceptional !
If you have the possibility of progressing to a higher level - for example university - that might be the best option , but do n't make any final decisions without getting support and advice from your college @ @ @ @ @ @ @ in place to avoid bias against disability ?
Ronit , Watford When producing centre assessment grades , centres will have predicted how a student would have performed assuming they had received all the additional support and access arrangements which they require because of a disability .
Hopefully , any mock processes would also have included that additional support and this is definitely worth discussing with your centre .
My daughter 's year group was said to be full of very high-achieving students .
With the ranking process , could this work against them @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ranking process in your daughter 's school will have aimed to make a well-informed prediction of each candidate 's likely performance .
We ca n't pre-judge the outcomes , but once students know their final results , they will be able to ask to see their centre assessment grades .
If they have been adjusted downwards , it could be due to a combination of factors , including the previous achievement of students and the centre .
This can be the subject of an appeal - including reference to any mock grades .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ did n't get to do our eight-week exam unit ?
Abigail , Reading Your college or school will have based your centre assessment grade on a range of evidence they have about your work in art .
Once you get your actual grade , you can also access your centre 's art grade and there will be an appeal process - in art as for all other subjects .
Will having `` corona grades '' for exams we did n't sit undermine us when we go for jobs ?
Anon The system this @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the class of 2020 was not disadvantaged , and to produce outcomes which are broadly similar to previous years .
So we expect the national grade profile to reflect this .
This should provide reassurance for employers , universities and colleges that this year 's grades have an equivalent value to those of previous years .
• How can I find a new job ?
If an A-level student chooses to sit a real exam , will the universities treat those and exams taken next summer equally ?
Janet , Cheshire The autumn @ @ @ @ @ @ @ this summer to take an exam .
The grade they are awarded will have equal value and so this can inform any applications they are making to university in 2021 .
The current plan is for exams next summer to go ahead as normal , with a few alterations , and they should be seen as equivalent to any other year .
What if I am not happy with how my school ranked me ?
Gaetan , Kent You do n't know your ranking right now , as this is confidential .
The @ @ @ @ @ @ @ their rounded judgement of the relative positions of all candidates within each grade in that subject .
If you have any concerns once you 've seen your results , do discuss them with your school and these could be the subject of an appeal or complaint .
I am a senior university lecturer and can not understand why A-level students could not have undertaken exams electronically ?
Anon , Cheshire In the future this is certainly worth exploring , but given the timeframe this year it would have been very difficult to ensure @ @ @ @ @ @ @ prepared to undertake exams online .
Not all students will have had appropriate equipment or spaces to undertake exams .
My son 's resits were cancelled and his school did n't give him a predictive grade .
Will universities do anything for these students or should he sit exams in October and reapply next year ?
- Wendy Tomlinson , Bristol I would suggest that if your son has applied to a university that he contacts them in the first instance to discuss options .
External candidates for whom centres did not have @ @ @ @ @ @ @ do have the option to take the exam in the autumn .
If I appeal and it takes some time to be determined , will this mean me missing out on clearing opportunities ?
India , Heathfield First of all I would suggest speaking to your school or college about making an appeal .
At the same time you can continue with clearing opportunities .
Universities are being understanding of this year 's exceptional circumstances .
How long does the appeal process take ?
- Kay Alders , Liskeard I would suggest taking @ @ @ @ @ @ @ making an appeal .
If you are planning to go on to university it is a good idea to contact them too .
It may be that the results you have will be accepted .
The final date for appeals to be lodged is in mid-September .
Appeals to exam boards incur a charge , which is reimbursed only if you succeed .
Could the charge be removed this year ?
- Jayne Gower , Hertford This is a good question and one you could raise with your school or college in the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ an appeal is the best approach for you .
If you are planning on going to university it would be a good idea to contact them too and/or consider clearing options .
If our school has previously performed badly but we 're on track to significantly improve , what will this do to our predicted results ?
- Morgan , Plymouth Results this year are based on centre-assessed grades and statistical analysis .
I would suggest you review individual results , and if there are concerns there is an appeals process .
Will @ @ @ @ @ @ @ my son 's results are lower than the centre assessment , but the same as his mock results ?
Catriona , Thame The best thing is for your son to speak to his school or college about an appeal if his results were not what he was expecting .
They will be best placed to advise .
At the same time if he has applied for a degree course , it would be a good idea to check with his university of choice and/or consider clearing opportunities .
Do you have a question @ @ @ @ @ @ @ form to send it to us .
In some cases your question will be published , displaying your name , age and location as you provide it , unless you state otherwise .
Your contact details will never be published .
Please ensure you have read our terms & conditions and privacy policy .

A-level results: What if I still don't have the place I want? And other questions Published 19 August 2020
A-level and GCSE students in England will be given grades estimated by their teachers, rather than by an algorithm, after a government U-turn.
Experts Eddie Playfair and Catherine Sezen, senior policy managers at the Association of Colleges, are answering your questions.
Image source, Association of Colleges Image caption, Catherine Sezen and Eddie Playfair offer personalised advice on what to do next
Can the universities cope with the massive increase in students achieving top grades now teacher-predicted results are accepted? Steve Cutts, Lewes
Now that we know that the grades predicted by teachers - also known as centre assessment grades, or CAGs for short - will stand, this means that there will be a five-point increase in A* grades and a 10-point increase in A grades or above.
University courses may well be able to manage the increased demand for high tariff courses, particularly if there is a relaxation of the cap on growth - called the student number controls.
Health Secretary Matthew Hancock has said the government is also considering lifting the cap on medical places.
I missed my first offer to study at Durham. Why can't international offers be rescinded to allow UK students to get places-for this year? Anonymous, Berkshire.
I'm so sorry you missed your firm offer. First of all it may be worth revisiting this with Durham in case the position has changed.
Universities are working hard to honour the offers they've made, whether UK or international, and Covid-19 has disrupted education for students across the world.
UK and international applicants are not really competing for the same places though, as the admissions and funding systems are different.
For example, the removal of Student Number Controls means that many universities could now offer more places to their UK students, and this does not apply to international students.
My son was awarded a grade D in English literature. His mock result was a C, and the CAG was an E. Under the triple lock system he could appeal to get a C based on his mock, would this still be the case? Paul, Essex
I'm afraid the triple lock system has been overtaken by events and your son's D will stand, since it is higher than the CAG. There may be some grounds for an appeal and it's worth discussing this with his college or school.
How will universities ensure that this year's grade inflation does not negatively impact next year's students when they apply? Matthew, Sutton.
There's no reason to expect that this year's higher-than-usual grades will impact the opportunities for next year's students.
Universities will be aware of the different grade profiles in different years and are likely to adjust their offers and decision-making accordingly.
Image source, Getty Images
My daughter's place at medical school has been confirmed but is there now a chance that it could be taken away? The university has posted on its website that it will need to start the confirmation process again. Toni, Surrey.
If your daughter's offer has been confirmed this shouldn't be withdrawn. Students may have some opportunity to change their minds but confirmed offers should stand.
The government's announcement that it is considering lifting the cap on the number of medical student places may also help.
How do we receive our new grades? Zack, Bradford
As far we are aware, students awaiting their GCSE grades on Thursday will receive their CAG from their school or college - and students who received their A or AS-level results last Thursday will be reissued their CAG.
If students' calculated grades were higher than the CAG, their calculated grade will stand. If you received results last Thursday, the best thing to do is to contact your school or college. If you are expecting results this week, your school or college should confirm the process.
Is there not the possibility of teacher bias towards certain pupils when teacher estimates are used? Hannah, Chester
Schools and colleges have very thorough quality assurance systems in place to ensure that results are not biased. The grades given by teachers are moderated at department and centre level to ensure that they are as fair as possible.
Image source, PA Media Image caption, Pupils protesting outside Education Secretary Gavin Williamson's constituency office
Will teachers' grades now be granted to the downgraded BTec Level 3 Extended students? Anonymous, Kent
BTecs are structured very differently to A-levels, and so the approach to awarding them is also different. BTecs were not subject to the same statistical moderation process as A-levels. They comprise modular units that students complete and are assessed at regular stages during their course of study, so prior to March 2020, students had already "banked" graded units for their qualification.
These formed part of the evidence used to award grades for the externally assessed units and the final overall qualification grade. If you have individual concerns about BTec or other technical and vocational qualifications, the best thing to do is to contact your school or college.
How will the increased numbers of students going to university this year affect applications for next year? Paul, Henley-on-Thames.
Universities are used to dealing with fluctuations in numbers between years but at this stage it's impossible to tell whether the number of university places in 2021 will be affected at all.
Are there any safeguards for A-Levels and GCSEs taking place in 2021, given students will be at a disadvantage due to missing a significant amount of in-school teaching and assessments? Are we going to face a similar fiasco? Shamimur, London.
Students taking exams next summer will certainly have been impacted by the disruption this year - and of course further disruption can't be ruled out.
There have been some adaptations made to assessment and content for 2021 but the assumption is that public exams will go ahead next summer - the public health situation permitting.
If exams take place next year, the grading system should be more like a normal year, but there will be a case for some "leniency" to allow for disruption.
Please make a distinction between teacher predicted grades which are made for UCAS applications in December/January, and teacher assessed grades being used to determine exam results. Sangita, Oxfordshire.
You are absolutely right - this summer's Centre Assessed Grades are separate from the predicted grades used for UCAS or other purposes and they may not be the same.
The process for producing CAGs was careful and rigorous, and was subjected to internal moderation. It is these CAGs and rankings which were submitted to awarding organisations as part of this summer's process.
The "calculated" grades which were issued last week had been statistically adjusted resulting in 39% of them being downgraded. These have now mostly been superseded by the original CAGs where they are higher.
It's been a bit of a rollercoaster - but no one will have lower A-level grades than they got last week and many will have higher grades.
Image source, PA Media
My son narrowly missed out on his first choice, was accepted by his second choice, and is happy. Does he have to now take his first choice as the u-turn means he now meets the conditions of his offer? Anonymous, Surrey.
If your son has accepted this place and is happy with it he doesn't need to do anything more except perhaps confirm that decision with the university concerned.
Do the universities have a legal obligation to now offer the original places if a student now qualifies with CAGs? Joseph, Birmingham.
We can't give a legal opinion on that, but universities are doing their best to honour all the offers they made - including where a student's grade has now changed.
They will need a few days to sort this out but they will have been helped by the lifting of student number controls which would have limited how many places they could fill.
What about children who were supposed to do A level resits this year? Where do they stand? Will their year be wasted again? Sophia, London.
As far as we know, the autumn series is still going ahead so students will have the opportunity to take exams this autumn as well as next summer - so the "resit" option is still available where it makes sense.
What about those students who took the International baccalaureate? These students also need fairness and equity. When will their plight be addressed? Sarah.
These are questions which should be raised directly with the IB Organisation. We know that Ofqual has asked it to scrutinise the grades awarded this summer to ensure they have been delivered in line with Ofqual's new process.
I'm sure that receiving universities will want to be as flexible and helpful in responding to candidates with IB Diplomas as they were with A-level candidates.
Image source, Getty Images
Some BTec students don't have their results, but what will happen to the ones who were downgraded? Kirsty Stainsby, Bridgewater
We gather that there have been some delays with some BTec awards and we know that Pearson - the company which runs BTecs - is working to resolve this. We think that only 0.5% of BTec centre assessed grades were adjusted downwards and it's not clear whether they will now be moved up.
Will they change the results for vocational students as well? Sarah, Beverley
Ofqual has just published an update on vocational and technical qualifications. Although calculated results have been issued for many vocational and technical qualifications, in only a very few cases has the same kind of statistical standardisation process of CAGs been used and so Monday's announcement shouldn't impact on the majority of vocational qualifications.
You can find more information on the Ofqual website. If you still have any questions about your result I would suggest that you speak to your school or college.
Have Scottish students with enhanced grades taken the places of English/Welsh/NI students for full top degree courses such as medicine? Gill, Sleaford
It's possible that more students with Scottish Highers might have a small impact on places available in English universities, but the difference in scale between the two countries probably means this will not be significant overall. I am sure universities will want to honour the offers they've made.
Image source, Reuters Image caption, This was the year of the results without any exams being taken
Why is there no mention anywhere of all the home-educated students who have come out of this with nothing? Carolyn Jackson, Leeds
It's been clear from the start that unfortunately some private candidates would not be able to receive CAGs, and this is obviously far from ideal. It may be possible for them to progress on to the course they want if they can be assessed by the institution they wish to join. There is also the option of taking exams in the autumn which will result in grades which can be used for progression.
Can I switch back to my firm university choice if I successfully appeal against my grades, now that my insurance university place has been confirmed? Anon, Nottingham
You will need to discuss this with both your firm and insurance universities as soon as possible, now that you know that your CAG will be your final grade.
My son accepted a place in clearing based on his awarded grades. Is there any way he can be released from this university place now he has better grades? Jo Evans
Now that your son knows what his final grade is, he should discuss this with both his first choice university and also with the university he applied to through clearing.
Image source, PA Media
What happens if the teachers' predictions are lower than the already given grade? Linda Brice
Calculated grades were higher than CAGs for 2.3% of all entries, and these will be honoured.
Can I accept an offer to a university and still retake the exam, so I don't have poor results on my CV? Michael, Ascot
Yes, it is possible to accept an offer and take the exam. Your school or college will be able to advise you on the best option.
Image source, Reuters
What can a parent do if their child refuses to engage with finding out their results? My child's college cannot discuss students' results with parents. Do I have a legal right to know? - Ruth Guven, London
If your son or daughter is 18 then the college cannot share information with you unless your child agrees, as they are now classified as an adult. They should be able to tell you how results will be sent out, or whether your son or daughter can collect them from the college.
The college will be able to provide information, advice and guidance to your son or daughter to help them think about next steps. This might help as the basis of a chat with your child.
I've been given an alternative offer (including foundation year) for my firm choice and my insurance had accepted me. How long can I wait before replying and accepting my insurance option? - Nisrine, London
The best thing to do is to ask the university how long they will keep the place open while you weigh up the options. Universities are being very flexible this year. The alternative offer from your firm choice, including a foundation year, is of course an extra year.
If you really want to go to that university it is a good option, but the other university course may also be right for you. Give the university a call and then you will know how long you have got to consider both.
My daughter has been home-schooled for the last three years. How, or does, she get results? Megan, Wisbech
Your daughter might get results if the school or college that was going to enter her had sufficient evidence (course work for example) to give her a centre assessed grade. If not there will be an opportunity for your daughter to take an exam in the autumn. The school or college will have more details about that.
Image source, PA Media
If we're not happy with our results, can we resit Year 13? Emma-Louise, Hackney
You need to discuss this with the college or school you attended in 2019-20 to consider the various options open to you. Simply repeating a year is not generally recommended unless there are exceptional circumstances - but of course 2020 has been pretty exceptional!
If you have the possibility of progressing to a higher level - for example university - that might be the best option, but don't make any final decisions without getting support and advice from your college or school first.
Are there strategies in place to avoid bias against disability? Ronit, Watford
When producing CAGs, centres will have predicted how a student would have performed assuming they had received all the additional support and access arrangements which they require because of a disability.
Hopefully, any mock processes would also have included that additional support and this is definitely worth discussing with your centre.
Image source, PA Media
Will having "corona grades" for exams we didn't sit undermine us when we go for jobs? Anon
The system this year was designed to make sure that the class of 2020 was not disadvantaged, and to produce outcomes which are broadly similar to previous years. So we expect the national grade profile to reflect this.
This should provide reassurance for employers, universities and colleges that this year's grades have an equivalent value to those of previous years.
If an A-level student chooses to sit a real exam, will the universities treat those and exams taken next summer equally? Janet, Cheshire
The autumn exams are an opportunity for students entered this summer to take an exam. The grade they are awarded will have equal value and so this can inform any applications they are making to university in 2021.
The current plan is for exams next summer to go ahead as normal, with a few alterations, and they should be seen as equivalent to any other year.
I am a senior university lecturer and cannot understand why A-level students could not have undertaken exams electronically? Anon, Cheshire
In the future this is certainly worth exploring, but given the timeframe this year it would have been very difficult to ensure that all students would have been adequately prepared to undertake exams online. Not all students will have had appropriate equipment or spaces to undertake exams.
Image source, BBC
Do you have a question about your exam results? Use the form to send it to us.
In some cases your question will be published, displaying your name, age and location as you provide it, unless you state otherwise. Your contact details will never be published. Please ensure you have read our terms & conditions and privacy policy.


bbcuk--2020-08-14--Coronavirus: What are the UK travel quarantine rules?

Travellers entering the UK from France and the Netherlands will face a 14-day quarantine when they arrive from Saturday .
Transport Secretary Grant Shapps said the measure - which also applies to people travelling from Monaco , Malta , Turks and Caicos , and Aruba - would start at 04:00 BST .
The UK government 's decision follows a surge in cases in the countries affected in recent days .
Which other countries are no longer exempt from quarantine ?
You do n't need to self-isolate if you travel through a non-exempt country , as long as you do n't @ @ @ @ @ @ @ of the car and no one else gets in .
Or if you are on public transport , you are exempt from quarantine if no new passengers get on while in the non-exempt country and no passenger mixes with people outside or enters a public space at a stop .
What are the quarantine rules ?
The government has published a list of `` lower risk '' countries that can be visited without the need to self-isolate on returning to England .
Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland can make their own quarantine @ @ @ @ @ @ @ .
Travellers from affected countries - including UK nationals - are asked to provide an address where they will self-isolate for 14 days .
They can be fined £100 for failing to provide these details .
One in five eligible passengers will be called or texted to check they are following the rules .
People who do not self-isolate can be fined up to £1,000 in England , Wales and Northern Ireland and £480 in Scotland .
There are fines up to £5,000 for persistent offenders .
Passengers should drive their own car @ @ @ @ @ @ @ they do n't provide an address , the government will arrange accommodation at the traveller 's expense .
Once at their destination , they must not use public transport or taxis during the quarantine period .
They must also not go to work , school , or public areas , or have visitors except for essential support .
Nor are they allowed to go out to buy food , or other essentials , if they can rely on others .
People returning from overseas will not be automatically eligible for statutory sick pay @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the required conditions - for example , displaying coronavirus symptoms .
Which countries do n't have to quarantine ?
Anyone arriving from the Common Travel Area ( CTA ) - the Republic of Ireland , the Channel Islands , or the Isle of Man - does not have to enter quarantine , if they have been in the CTA for at least 14 days .
Travellers from more than 50 countries deemed `` low risk '' do not have to quarantine , with a further five countries - Estonia , Latvia , Slovakia @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Grenadines added to the list on 28 July .
These are known as `` travel corridors '' although some of these countries will impose restrictions on travellers entering from the UK .
Which workers are exempt from quarantine ?
Do other countries have quarantine rules ?

What Covid tests do I still need to travel abroad? Published 11 February 2022
Image source, Getty Images
Fully vaccinated people travelling to the UK no longer have to take any Covid tests - either before departure or on arrival.
The prime minister has announced that he intends to remove England's remaining Covid restrictions at the end of the month.
What changes have come into force for vaccinated travellers?
Fully vaccinated travellers (two doses) and under-18s no longer need to take a test either before or after they arrive in England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland.
To qualify as vaccinated, non-UK travellers must have received their jabs in a country or territory with "approved proof of vaccination". This now covers most countries in the world, with more - including China - due to join on 11 February.
What if I'm unvaccinated?
Unvaccinated travellers still have to show proof of a negative Covid test taken two days before departure.
They must also take a post-arrival PCR test two days after arrival. This must be booked before travelling to the UK and bought privately from a government-approved list of providers.
If this is positive, they need to self-isolate.
However, unvaccinated travellers no longer have to self-isolate on arrival, or take a test on day eight.
What other rules are still in force?
All unvaccinated travellers to the UK must complete a passenger locator form before departure.
How do I prove vaccinations and test results at the UK border?
Digital Covid passes showing your vaccination status can be downloaded to your phone, whether you're in England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland.
Test results can be in the form of a printed document, or an email or text on your phone. They must be in English, French or Spanish.
European Union residents can use the EU Digital Covid Certificate to show their vaccination status or test results.
Since 3 February, 12 to 15-year-olds in England have also been able to prove their vaccination status via the digital NHS pass.
What about other countries' rules?
You are responsible for checking the entry requirements for any other countries you wish to visit, as well as the local Covid restrictions which are in force. These can change quickly.
Many UK families have cancelled half-term trips to mainland Spain and the Canary Islands because children over 12 must be double vaccinated to enter.
Very few countries allow unrestricted access to those who have not been vaccinated.
It is thought more than 80 holiday destinations around the world still require all UK travellers to take a pre-departure PCR test before arrival.
UK-issued Covid passes can be used throughout the EU to show proof of vaccination - either digitally, or as a printed download (as long as it is dated after than 1 November 2021).


bbcuk--2020-08-14--What are the rules on weddings?

What are the rules on weddings?

Are weddings allowed at the moment ?
Small outdoor wedding ceremonies are allowed in Northern Ireland .
The number of people allowed to attend is based on a social distancing risk assessment made by the venue , as it is in Wales , where indoor receptions are still not allowed .
How will coronavirus affect my wedding ?
What should I do if I am due to get married soon ?
If you feel your day will be too different from what you wanted , it is generally better to postpone rather than cancel it .
For example , if @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Saturday or in peak season and the venue ca n't offer an equivalent date , it 's generally reasonable to ask for a fee reduction , or an upgrade in the service you will receive .
What if I want to cancel ?
As a result , venues and suppliers may be entitled to keep all or part of your deposit , but consumer rights law states they must give you a costs breakdown .
Read the small print in your contract to check the rules on cancellation or date changes and ask @ @ @ @ @ @ @ can offer .
Under consumer rights law , contract clauses that could be deemed unfair may be unenforceable , even if you previously agreed to them .
Any `` non-refundable '' deposit can only have been a small percentage of the total price .
Can suppliers and venues charge me more if I postpone ?

What are the rules for weddings and receptions, and when will they ease? Published 14 July 2021
Image source, Getty Images
There will be no limit on the number of people allowed to attend weddings, civil partnerships and receptions in England from 19 July.
Rules will also ease in Scotland on that date.
How are the rules changing in England?
From 19 July, there will be no limits on the number of people who can attend services or receptions, whatever the venue.
Current rules about social distancing and face coverings will no longer apply, there will be no requirement for table service, and restrictions around singing and dancing will also end.
At the moment, any number of guests can attend a wedding ceremony or reception held outside, or in a Covid-secure public venue.
Venues must comply with social distancing rules, which limit guest numbers
Venues must provide table service
Dancing and singing are restricted
Face coverings must be worn indoors by everyone over the age of 11 when not eating or drinking, unless they are exempt. This includes staff, but not the couple or the person officiating
Weddings held in outdoors private settings - such as gardens - require a risk assessment to determine how many guests can be hosted safely.
A marquee or other structure in a private garden must have at least half of its walled area open to be classed as "outdoors".
Weddings in private homes can only take place with six people or two households present, unless one of those getting married is seriously ill, in which case 30 people can attend.
Image source, Getty Images
What are the rules in Scotland?
The maximum limit of who can attend wedding and civil partnership ceremonies and receptions depends on the Covid level.
The actual permitted number of guests for a particular event will still depend on the size of the venue. The marrying couple and witnesses are included in this number, but people working at the wedding are not.
There will be no need to socially distance outdoors: dancing, standing drinks/canapé receptions and receiving lines can resume at weddings outdoors only
You should avoid dancing or mingling indoors at wedding receptions
Physical distancing will be fixed at 1m (3ft) indoors for ceremonies and receptions in all venues
Alcohol can be served until 24:00
Guests will still have to wear masks when not seated
The government hopes that more restrictions will be scrapped on 9 August, subject to a decision next month.
What are the rules in Wales?
The number of people who can attend wedding or civil partnership ceremonies or receptions is determined by the size of the venue and a Covid risks assessment.
The celebration must be organised by a business in a regulated venue, such as an hotel.
Face coverings must be worn indoors by everyone aged 11 and over when not eating or drinking, unless they have a reasonable excuse.
This does not apply to the married couple or the person officiating.
Food and drink are permitted in line with hospitality guidance.
Image source, Getty Images
What are the rules in Northern Ireland?
There is no limit on the number of people at a wedding, but venues must assess how many they can safely accommodate.
During the ceremony, face coverings must be worn by everyone (unless exempt), apart from the wedding couple and the person officiating.
Receptions can take place, subject to the following rules:
No restriction on the number of people at the top table, but no more than 10 people (not including children) at other tables
You need to wear a mask when not seated
The wedding couple can have one dance together, but guests cannot dance
Live music is allowed at "ambient levels"
Some rules are due to change on 26 July, subject to approval on 22 July. Volume restrictions on live music will be removed and social distancing rules will be relaxed.
What are my rights if my wedding plans were affected by lockdown?
The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) published guidance in September 2020:
If your wedding couldn't go ahead without breaching lockdown rules, you're likely to be entitled to a refund and won't be liable for future payments
Your refund may also cover a ''non-refundable'' deposit, although a venue or supplier can subtract ''limited'' costs for services already provided
A venue may withhold money spent on your wedding that it could not recover, such as planning, but not for things like general staff costs
Suppliers/venues must give you a cost breakdown if they wish to withhold part of your deposit
Image source, Getty Images
Can I claim on wedding insurance?
Wedding insurance shouldn't affect your right to a refund, but you can't get your money back twice.
Most insurance doesn't cover a ''government act", so is unlikely to pay out if lockdowns affected your wedding.
Recent wedding insurance policies are unlikely to cover coronavirus.
Some policies will pay out if your supplier/venue has gone bust. If not, you may have to register a claim with the company's administrator.
If you paid by:


bbcuk--2020-08-14--Sportswomen share experiences of sexism and the reasons they do not report it

Almost two-thirds of elite British female athletes have experienced sexism in sport but the vast majority did not feel able to report it .
Athletes said they did not know who to report it to , and that their mostly male coaches would not understand or take them seriously .
They did not think it would make a difference anyway and would involve significant sacrifice .
Women feel their chances of selection for teams or events would be harmed if they stood up and spoke out against sexism .
So here are the stories of four women and the sexism @ @ @ @ @ @ @ that speaking up does not mean losing out .
'It 's not appropriate .
It 's disrespectful . '
A golfer shares her experiences of sexism while playing in pro-ams , where a professional plays with male amateurs who are sometimes affiliated with sponsors of a tournament .
`` It 's the perpetual comments on your physique .
I 've had guys jokingly propose to me on the second hole and then do it again five holes later , then again on the next hole , to the point that it gets awkward @ @ @ @ @ @ @ It 's not appropriate for the context and environment that we 're in .
It 's disrespectful - it should be about my golf , not those sorts of things .
`` There are always questions like : 'Do you have a boyfriend ?
How 's your dating life ? '
Things that they probably would n't ask guys .
`` I 've had a few experiences like that in pro-ams .
It 's frustrating .
There 's not really anything you can do or say about it because they 're sponsors .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ 're people who are literally allowing you to play in this event and make a living .
They kind of take advantage of that a bit .
We 're so reliant on these people .
`` There 's nothing we can do without fear of losing sponsorship or losing future opportunities .
If you stand up for yourself , they 're just going to be like : 'Oh , she 's no fun . '
You have to tread very carefully .
`` For the most part , in terms of sexism in @ @ @ @ @ @ @ come into contact with are super supportive of women 's golf .
`` It 's more the outside people looking in who do n't understand it .
That 's where the issues lie .
`` It is n't every time .
I have had some incredible pro-am experiences that I would n't change .
It 's just a couple of times a year .
You know as soon as you get on the first tee if it 's going to be a rough one .
`` I know the other girls in the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ I 'm sure there are a couple of us every week that experience some form of inappropriateness and disrespect that is frustrating . ''
'Men are still getting more money and there is n't any reason for it' An Olympic gold medallist explains how she felt when she discovered a less high-profile male athlete was getting paid more than her by the same sponsor .
`` There was a male player who was with the same sponsor and got paid a lot more money than me .
`` He was famous in his @ @ @ @ @ @ @ and I said this to them , on a digital platform in terms of promoting the brand he does n't have social media , he does n't do many talks .
`` If you look at value as a person - he 's an amazing person .
But value as a business : it was n't the same , especially after I won an Olympic gold medal .
`` So I made the decision to move sponsors for less money out of principle .
I quickly found out that one of the male @ @ @ @ @ @ @ was on .
`` When I found out a person who at that point had n't achieved anything was on double what I was , I very quickly left .
`` I went back to the original sponsor who upped my contract and apologised , which they admitted they should have done in the first place .
`` It was very frustrating .
In our sport , men are still getting more money , bigger sponsorships and I do n't understand why .
There is n't any reason for it - it 's @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 'One cubicle toilet for about 26 women' An athlete speaks about a time when she represented her country at a stadium usually used by men , meaning the toilet facilities were not functional for women .
`` As nice as the changing room is - it 's spacious , there 's a hot tub , ice bath , everything going - there 's one cubicle toilet .
We 're talking 26-28 people with one cubicle .
I love playing there and you feel so welcome as a team , but there 's one @ @ @ @ @ @ @ change the schedule to allow time for people to go to the toilet .
Everyone needs to go before we warm up and when you come in from the warm-up .
`` But what do you do ?
You do n't want to call off the whole match because there 's only one cubicle .
I do n't really want portaloos either because you 're playing international sport .
`` It 's things like that - it 's become normal to accept it . ''
'The system is so ingrained with male dominance' @ @ @ @ @ @ @ how coaches favour male players and why she feels powerless to stop it .
`` The ideas of the past - that the men 's game is more physical and more interesting , that they are pushing the boundaries - are still in place because coaches have been in place for years and years .
`` The men get put on the main training areas and the coaches will mill around those areas and the women will be put on the side to carry on the routines but not really get the feedback @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 've had some women 's squad sessions which have highlighted how much previously it was tailored to the men 's side of the game .
We realised how different things can be and how much value we can get .
`` It 's brilliant that they are trying to change but the system is so ingrained with this male dominance .
I 'm not even sure they are aware that they do it , it 's just an everyday occurrence but as a woman playing in that sport it 's disheartening to see @ @ @ @ @ @ @ that things were n't acceptable and that men are saying derogatory things to women but it has not been taken seriously .
`` It was the whole : 'Oh , you 're a feminist , you 're undermining us , you just have women 's rights ahead and you do n't take a balanced approach on it . '
`` I 'm quite happy to keep saying these things are n't fair but with the coaches it 's different - because they are your selectors .
`` And unfortunately , as much as @ @ @ @ @ @ @ have to roll with the system because they are the people who are going to be selecting you for your country .
`` When I 'm out of the system and I 'm finished I would like to think I 'd be able to say more things about how I did n't like the way we were treated and how I could n't say so at the time because of fear of the end of progression of my career .
`` You have to be in favour because as soon you 're out @ @ @ @ @ @ @ is always a reason not to select you .
You have to be at the top of your game to have any power . ''
Here is a selection of other anonymous responses given in the sexism section of the survey : • None I had a previous national coach who was completely sexist and I was bullied I believe for being female , which was reported and brushed under the carpet by another male .
• None I have personally been jeered and laughed at for being a female rugby player at @ @ @ @ @ @ @ I have played at have declined to let my team use the main field despite being one of the top competing teams in the league , and not washed kit or refused to let us use changing rooms or provide female hygiene facilities or food after games .
• None Men are paid more than women at the club even though the women outperform the men at the same level in the sport .
Men are also given priority on facility use , finance , travel , spectator slots , promotion etc .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ as `` a sexist pig '' so I do n't see much point in reporting it and do n't want to reduce funding to the women further .
• None We are not allowed in the gym when the men are in there or not allowed in the same room as the men even though we play for the same team and represent the same country .
• None Referees making women play to junior rules , coaches not treating us with the same respect as men , spectators saying rugby would get @ @ @ @ @ @ @ bras and hot pants , people asking about showers after games .
I do n't report it because it never gets heard or nothing is done about it .
Sometimes challenging it just fuels the fire .
• None On occasions male coaches that thought I was pretty would inappropriately express that to me when in a position of power .
I did n't want to annoy or get my manager in trouble in case I would n't be selected .
• None I have been in the situation in the past where @ @ @ @ @ @ @ interest in my sport and gave me a lot of advice so I felt really supported , motivated and I improved a lot .
Then after a year of this , there was an occasion where I did not reciprocate his advances and then after that the advice and help stopped and I did feel very demotivated by that .
Sexism is one of many issues raised by the BBC Elite British Sportswomen 's Survey .
BBC Sport will be shining a spotlight on the others with coverage throughout the week on the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Live and BBC TV .
More information can be found here .

Almost two-thirds of elite British female athletes have experienced sexism in sport but the vast majority did not feel able to report it.
In the BBC Elite British Sportswomen's survey, 65% of respondents had suffered sexism, but only 10% reported it. The figures have worsened over the past five years since the last survey was carried out. In 2015, 41% had suffered sexism, with 7% reporting it.
Athletes said they did not know who to report it to, and that their mostly male coaches would not understand or take them seriously.
They did not think it would make a difference anyway and would involve significant sacrifice.
Women feel their chances of selection for teams or events would be harmed if they stood up and spoke out against sexism.
So here are the stories of four women and the sexism they have faced, all anonymised so that speaking up does not mean losing out.
'It's not appropriate. It's disrespectful.'
A golfer shares her experiences of sexism while playing in pro-ams, where a professional plays with male amateurs who are sometimes affiliated with sponsors of a tournament.
"It's the perpetual comments on your physique. I've had guys jokingly propose to me on the second hole and then do it again five holes later, then again on the next hole, to the point that it gets awkward, uncomfortable and too persistent.
"It's not appropriate for the context and environment that we're in. It's disrespectful - it should be about my golf, not those sorts of things.
"There are always questions like: 'Do you have a boyfriend? How's your dating life?' Things that they probably wouldn't ask guys.
"I've had a few experiences like that in pro-ams. It's frustrating. There's not really anything you can do or say about it because they're sponsors.
"A lot of the time they're people who are literally allowing you to play in this event and make a living. They kind of take advantage of that a bit. We're so reliant on these people.
"There's nothing we can do without fear of losing sponsorship or losing future opportunities. If you stand up for yourself, they're just going to be like: 'Oh, she's no fun.' You have to tread very carefully.
"For the most part, in terms of sexism in women's golf, the people we come into contact with are super supportive of women's golf.
"It's more the outside people looking in who don't understand it. That's where the issues lie.
"It isn't every time. I have had some incredible pro-am experiences that I wouldn't change. It's just a couple of times a year. You know as soon as you get on the first tee if it's going to be a rough one.
"I know the other girls in the field are experiencing the same thing so I'm sure there are a couple of us every week that experience some form of inappropriateness and disrespect that is frustrating."
'Men are still getting more money and there isn't any reason for it'
An Olympic gold medallist explains how she felt when she discovered a less high-profile male athlete was getting paid more than her by the same sponsor.
"There was a male player who was with the same sponsor and got paid a lot more money than me.
"He was famous in his own right but in my opinion, and I said this to them, on a digital platform in terms of promoting the brand he doesn't have social media, he doesn't do many talks.
"If you look at value as a person - he's an amazing person. But value as a business: it wasn't the same, especially after I won an Olympic gold medal.
"So I made the decision to move sponsors for less money out of principle. I quickly found out that one of the male athletes was on double the amount I was on.
"When I found out a person who at that point hadn't achieved anything was on double what I was, I very quickly left.
"I went back to the original sponsor who upped my contract and apologised, which they admitted they should have done in the first place.
"It was very frustrating. In our sport, men are still getting more money, bigger sponsorships and I don't understand why. There isn't any reason for it - it's literally because they are men."
'One cubicle toilet for about 26 women'
An athlete speaks about a time when she represented her country at a stadium usually used by men, meaning the toilet facilities were not functional for women.
"As nice as the changing room is - it's spacious, there's a hot tub, ice bath, everything going - there's one cubicle toilet. We're talking 26-28 people with one cubicle. I love playing there and you feel so welcome as a team, but there's one cubicle.
"You literally have to change the schedule to allow time for people to go to the toilet. Everyone needs to go before we warm up and when you come in from the warm-up.
"But what do you do? You don't want to call off the whole match because there's only one cubicle. I don't really want portaloos either because you're playing international sport.
"It's things like that - it's become normal to accept it."
'The system is so ingrained with male dominance'
An elite sportswoman who represents England describes how coaches favour male players and why she feels powerless to stop it.
"The ideas of the past - that the men's game is more physical and more interesting, that they are pushing the boundaries - are still in place because coaches have been in place for years and years.
"The men get put on the main training areas and the coaches will mill around those areas and the women will be put on the side to carry on the routines but not really get the feedback and the coaching input.
"We've had some women's squad sessions which have highlighted how much previously it was tailored to the men's side of the game. We realised how different things can be and how much value we can get.
"It's brilliant that they are trying to change but the system is so ingrained with this male dominance. I'm not even sure they are aware that they do it, it's just an everyday occurrence but as a woman playing in that sport it's disheartening to see.
"I have at times said that things weren't acceptable and that men are saying derogatory things to women but it has not been taken seriously.
"It was the whole: 'Oh, you're a feminist, you're undermining us, you just have women's rights ahead and you don't take a balanced approach on it.'
"I'm quite happy to keep saying these things aren't fair but with the coaches it's different - because they are your selectors.
"And unfortunately, as much as you don't like the system you have to roll with the system because they are the people who are going to be selecting you for your country.
"When I'm out of the system and I'm finished I would like to think I'd be able to say more things about how I didn't like the way we were treated and how I couldn't say so at the time because of fear of the end of progression of my career.
"You have to be in favour because as soon you're out - regardless of your results - there is always a reason not to select you. You have to be at the top of your game to have any power."
Here is a selection of other anonymous responses given in the sexism section of the survey:
I had a previous national coach who was completely sexist and I was bullied I believe for being female, which was reported and brushed under the carpet by another male.
I have personally been jeered and laughed at for being a female rugby player at different clubs from the crowd. Clubs I have played at have declined to let my team use the main field despite being one of the top competing teams in the league, and not washed kit or refused to let us use changing rooms or provide female hygiene facilities or food after games.
Men are paid more than women at the club even though the women outperform the men at the same level in the sport. Men are also given priority on facility use, finance, travel, spectator slots, promotion etc. The owner of the club labelled himself as "a sexist pig" so I don't see much point in reporting it and don't want to reduce funding to the women further.
We are not allowed in the gym when the men are in there or not allowed in the same room as the men even though we play for the same team and represent the same country .
Referees making women play to junior rules, coaches not treating us with the same respect as men, spectators saying rugby would get more crowds if we played in sport bras and hot pants, people asking about showers after games. I don't report it because it never gets heard or nothing is done about it. Sometimes challenging it just fuels the fire.
On occasions male coaches that thought I was pretty would inappropriately express that to me when in a position of power. I didn't want to annoy or get my manager in trouble in case I wouldn't be selected.
I have been in the situation in the past where a male coach showed a lot of interest in my sport and gave me a lot of advice so I felt really supported, motivated and I improved a lot. Then after a year of this, there was an occasion where I did not reciprocate his advances and then after that the advice and help stopped and I did feel very demotivated by that.
Sexism is one of many issues raised by the BBC Elite British Sportswomen's Survey. BBC Sport will be shining a spotlight on the others with coverage throughout the week on the BBC Sport website, BBC Radio 5 Live and BBC TV. More information can be found here.


bbcuk--2020-08-13--'I regret atom bombs but they are why I'm alive'

Jack Ransom regrets that atoms bombs were dropped to end World War Two but says without them he would not have survived to be 100 .
His uncle , whose name he shares , had died during World War One at the age of 19 and Jack says he could easily have not survived the brutal treatment at the hands of the Japanese if World War Two had not been brought to a final conclusion on 15 August 1945 .
Jack was standing at the gates of Changi jail in Singapore when he discovered his ordeal was over .
He @ @ @ @ @ @ @ for more than three years , during which time he had been forced to build the infamous Burma railway and carry out other punishing work on rations of just a bowl of rice a day .
When he was liberated he knew nothing of VE Day four months earlier , which marked the end of the war in Europe .
He was also unaware that Japan had finally surrendered after atom bombs were dropped on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki .
All the 25-year-old artilleryman knew was that the Japanese guards who @ @ @ @ @ @ @ digging defence tunnels had failed to turn up .
`` The first sign that I had was a paratrooper walking up the road towards the jail , '' he said .
It was from him that Jack learned the war was finally over .
Jack weighed just six stones and describes himself as looking like a scarecrow , dressed in rags and no shoes .
Seventy-five years on , he says he was `` bloody lucky '' to survive his horrendous punishment as a prisoner of war .
The veteran , who is @ @ @ @ @ @ @ lived in Largs for many years , had joined 118 Field Regiment Royal Artillery at the start of the war but did not leave Britain until November 1941 .
He left from Liverpool for Halifax , Nova Scotia , where he transferred to an American troop ship and sailed to South America and across to South Africa .
America was not officially in the war when they set off but while the convoy was in Cape Town the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbour , bringing the US into the conflict .
Jack went to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 1942 .
`` Our job was to use the guns to fire on the Japanese who at the time were across the straits in the Malaya peninsula .
`` It was jungle on the other side so whether you hit anything or not you do n't know . ''
On 15 February 1942 , Jack was told to surrender because of the heavy punishment the main town on the island was taking .
The troops were ordered to destroy as much as they could before the Japanese arrived and took them prisoner .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ in Singapore but at the beginning of 1943 he was sent to work on the Burma railway , often called the Death Railway .
About 12,000 Allied prisoners died during the construction of the railway that ran 250 miles between Thailand and Burma ( now Myanmar ) , to supply troops and weapons in Japan 's Burma campaign .
Jack says he was one of the final groups to be sent to the railway and thousands had already died from cholera and other diseases .
He was forced to march about 200 miles @ @ @ @ @ @ @ where they were to work building an embankment .
`` We lost people along the way , '' he says .
`` They fell by the wayside and died .
They just left them . ''
`` It was a hard job , '' Jack says .
`` The embankments were 6ft or 8ft high .
We had to scoop earth up and build them up .
We had no machinery it was just four men and two shovels . ''
The Japanese were brutal , he says , and the prisoners worked @ @ @ @ @ @ @ rations .
`` We lived on a mess tin of rice per day , '' he says .
`` That 's all we got . ''
After the railway was finished at the end of 1943 he was taken back to Changi jail in Singapore where he did more hard labour digging defence tunnels or levelling land for the airport .
Then one morning in August 1945 it ended .
Jack says the gates to the jail were open but nobody knew what to do .
`` After three years of being a @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to stick your nose out of the door and get your head shot off , '' he says .
It was the paratrooper who confirmed the news that they had dropped the atom bombs and the war was over .
A month later he got his transport home .
Jack says he started the journey on the Polish boat at six stone and arrived home 12 stone .
`` They gave us bacon eggs and bread and butter , '' he says .
`` I dreamed of a slice of bread and butter @ @ @ @ @ @ @ are still fresh in Jack 's memory .
`` I always think every day of my comrades , my pals , who did n't come home but I also think of the civilians in Japan who suffered the two terrible atom bombs .
I have a sense of regret that happened .
`` But you have got to be honest .
I would not be alive if it was n't for the atom bombs . ''

His uncle, whose name he shares, had died during World War One at the age of 19 and Jack says he could easily have not survived the brutal treatment at the hands of the Japanese if World War Two had not been brought to a final conclusion on 15 August 1945.


bbcuk--2020-08-13--Robots go their own way deep in the ocean

`` It 's very common , '' says Jess Hanham casually , when asked how often he finds suspected unexploded bombs .
Mr Hanham is a co-founder of Spectrum Offshore , a marine survey firm that does a lot of work in the Thames Estuary .
His firm undertakes all sorts of marine surveying , but working on sites for new offshore wind farms has become a big business for him .
Work in the Thames Estuary , and other areas that were the targets of bombing in World War 2 , are likely to involve picking up signals of @ @ @ @ @ @ @ a significant amount of contacts that need further investigation and for a wind farm that will be established in the initial pre-engineering survey , '' he says .
With that information project managers can decide whether to place turbines and other equipment a safe distance from the suspected bombs , or have them blown up by a specialist firm .
At the moment marine surveying is done by teams who go out on boats , collect the data and bring it back for analysis .
Sometimes that will involve a relatively small vessel @ @ @ @ @ @ @ and his kit .
But bigger inspection projects further out to sea can involve much larger boats , with dozens of crew members , costing in the region of £100,000 per day .
The sensor equipment varies according to the job .
Sometimes it might be a sonar array towed behind the boat , for other jobs it might be an underwater unmanned vehicle , which can be controlled by surveyors on the surface .
Bad weather can disrupt the work and make life uncomfortable .
`` I 've been at sea in @ @ @ @ @ @ @ they 're not nice places to work , '' says Brian Allen , chief executive of Rovco .
• The headphones even a DJ ca n't break • The coldest computers in the world • What you need to become an internet streaming star • Training your brain to relax on a virtual island His company is one of several looking to disrupt that market using artificial intelligence ( AI ) systems .
They see a future where underwater robots , known as autonomous underwater vehicles ( AUVs ) , will be able @ @ @ @ @ @ @ human oversight , and send the data back to surveyors in the office .
Bristol-based Rovco is working on key pieces of the technology .
It has trained an AI system to recognise objects on the seabed from data collected at sea , a process which took four years .
Adding AI means the data does not have to be analysed by a human on the ship , or taken back to shore for assessment .
That work is actually being done there and then by the AI , which can operate on @ @ @ @ @ @ @ underwater robot itself .
`` Without AI autonomous underwater robots are pretty dumb - only being able to follow pipelines and cables in pre-programmed lines , '' says Mr Allen .
`` Enabling the AUV to analyse data in real time means you can actually instruct the robot to do other things .
If you come across a problem , the survey can be stopped , and more data collected , with the robot making decisions for itself , '' he says .
So , for example , if the AI flagged up @ @ @ @ @ @ @ it could stop , go back , and do further analysis .
For some jobs , like dismantling underwater oil and gas infrastructure , engineers need to know the exact dimensions and locations of the equipment .
To help with this Rovco has also developed a vision system that produces accurate maps of underwater infrastructure .
The system generates a 3D cloud of individual data points , a format used in modelling software like CAD .
It combines those points with camera images to generate a realistic 3D reconstruction .
Rovco is currently @ @ @ @ @ @ @ AI and the underwater vehicle into one package .
Other companies are also racing to introduce AI into the industry .
Jake Tompkins is the chief executive of UK-based Modus , which owns a fleet of 12 unmanned underwater vehicles .
It is about to start a two-year programme with Durham University to develop an artificial intelligence control system that would allow some of its underwater vehicles to recognise their location , objects and anomalies during a survey .
He says that combining with Durham is a very efficient way to develop the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ AI systems for the car and aerospace industries .
Using autonomous subsea robots to survey the seabed and inspect underwater structures would be a `` game changer '' , according to Mr Tompkins and should `` significantly '' cut costs .
He thinks it wo n't be long before underwater robots will be stationed out at sea , perhaps at an offshore wind farm , or at an oil or gas facility .
When needed , they will be woken up and sent to harvest data , which will be sent back to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ `` I think we 're probably two or so years away from the first commercial deployment of field-resident autonomous vehicles , but that is certainly where we are heading , '' says Mr Tompkins .
His company is currently working on ways to keep the AUVs charged while they are out at sea and on technology that allows them to send back data .
There is a juicy prize for the firms that can make such intelligent underwater robots work .
Over the next decade the offshore wind market is expected to see @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to Søren Lassen , head of offshore wind research at the consultancy Wood Mackenzie .
At the moment only six countries have a commercial-scale offshore wind power industry .
In 10 years ' time , he forecasts that 20 countries will have joined that club .
Last year 29 gigawatts of offshore wind capacity was connected to electricity grids around the world .
In 2029 Wood Mackenzie forecasts that number will hit 180 gigawatts .
That will involve building thousands of wind turbines and laying thousands of kilometres of cable to connect up @ @ @ @ @ @ @ will need the services of underwater surveyors .
By 2029 , much of that work at sea might be done by autonomous systems , with humans back at the office .
Jess Hanham will keep his business up to date with the latest technology , but fears the work will become less rewarding .
`` I love the variety .
For me being stuck in the office - I 'd hate that .
Going out and doing survey work , coming back and seeing the whole thing from start to finish - it @ @ @ @ @ @ @ I thoroughly enjoy that .
If we were to lose part of that , I think that would be a real shame . ''

Adding AI means the data does not have to be analysed by a human on the ship, or taken back to shore for assessment. That work is actually being done there and then by the AI, which can operate on the ship, or soon on the underwater robot itself.


bbcuk--2020-08-13--Quiz of the week: Who was named the world's highest-paid male actor?

It 's the weekly news quiz - how closely have you been paying attention to what 's been going on @ @ @ @ @ past seven days ?
If you can not see the quiz , follow this link @ @ @ @ @ quiz via this link .

It's the weekly news quiz - how closely have you been paying attention to what's been going on in the world during the past seven days?


bbcuk--2020-08-14--Coronavirus: Grant Shapps explains France quarantine decision

Transport Secretary Grant Shapps says the government has taken a `` practical approach '' to the new France travel quarantine @ @ @ @ @ decision was taken based on scientific advice following rising numbers of Covid-19 infections across the @ @

Transport Secretary Grant Shapps says the government has taken a "practical approach" to the new France travel quarantine rules.
He added the decision was taken based on scientific advice following rising numbers of Covid-19 infections across the Channel.


bbcuk--2020-08-14--How the pandemic is making male postnatal depression worse

A perinatal mental health charity has said it 's seen demand for support amongst men rise by 10 % during @ @ @ @ @ , who had his fourth child during lockdown , said the pandemic made his depression @ @ @ @ @ than what it should 've been '' .

A perinatal mental health charity has said it's seen demand for support amongst men rise by 10% during the coronavirus pandemic.
Dave, who had his fourth child during lockdown, said the pandemic made his depression "a million times worse than what it should've been".


bbcuk--2020-08-14--The Papers: Results "fiasco" and new UK quarantine for France

The anger surrounding yesterday 's A-level results is reflected across the papers .
The Daily Star depicts Boris Johnson and the Education Secretary , Gavin Williamson , as `` A Grade Clowns '' , in front of a blackboard which has the line `` I must do better '' written on it several times .
The Metro grades the government `` A Big Fat F for Fiasco '' ; the i newspaper believes Mr Williamson - and his Scottish counterpart , John Swinney - should stand in the corner , wearing a dunce 's hat ; while the Sun regards @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Chaos '' .
The Daily Express sympathises with a generation whose `` schooling was derailed by the pandemic '' and who will `` fear their future has now been dealt a mighty blow '' .
The Daily Mail accuses Gavin Williamson of failing to do his homework - and suggests `` expulsion from the cabinet '' may be `` the least he deserves '' .
The Daily Mirror says the government `` is wide open to charges of championing the privileged few over the mistreated many '' - and says the marking down @ @ @ @ @ @ @ instead of levelling pupils up , they are held back '' .
The Guardian says the Equality and Human Rights Commission is considering using all its powers to intervene , and ensure disadvantaged children are treated fairly - in particular , those who are disabled or from minority ethnic backgrounds .
The paper adds that students are being urged to join a possible legal action against the exam regulator Ofqual and the Department for Education .
In the Daily Telegraph , Ofqual accuses some teachers of submitting `` implausibly high '' predicted grades @ @ @ @ @ @ @ which suggest that using teachers ' `` optimistic '' predictions would have meant almost twice as many pupils being awarded A*s than previous years - and asks : `` do teachers really think this year 's cohort at the top end is nearly twice as bright ? ''
But amid the disappointment , the Times reports that a record number of disadvantaged students have won places at university .
In England , twenty-thousand eighteen-year-olds from poorer backgrounds have been accepted , amounting to almost nineteen per cent of their age group .
According @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Hut delivery driver - who began a fitness clothing firm in his parents ' garage while at university - is about to become Britain 's richest self-made person under thirty .
Ben Francis ' company , Gymshark , is said to have been valued at more than a-billion pounds in an investment deal by a private equity firm .
It says the agreement would put his personal wealth on a par with the singer , Ed Sheeran , and the footballer , Gareth Bale .
When the racehorse He Knows No Fear was @ @ @ @ @ @ @ outing at Leopardstown , the Daily Telegraph says he was so unfancied that not even his owner bothered to bet on him .
The paper says the property billionaire Luke Comer was despondent after the horse `` floundered on his debut '' and failed to even attend the next race .
But he was said to be `` thrilled '' when the rank outsider beat the favourite by a nose to become the longest-priced winner in the history of the sport in Britain and Ireland .
As travellers to France learn they will @ @ @ @ @ @ @ tomorrow , the Daily Express says the measure is part of a `` ruthless '' bid by Boris Johnson to prevent a second spike of coronavirus .
But the Daily Mail warns that `` the curbs will heap fresh misery on airlines and tour operators and signal a death knell for foreign holidays this summer '' .
The Daily Mirror says the estimated half-a-million British nationals thought to be visiting France are now facing a `` French Hols Hell '' .
The Times predicts `` a scramble to book trains , ferries and @ @ @ @ @ @ @ am deadline .
The Sun reveals that seats on a British Airways flight from Charles De Gaulle airport to Heathrow quadrupled in price after the government 's announcement .
The Sun also welcomes the news that football fans will be allowed to return to stadiums next month - describing them as `` the lifeblood of the game '' whose absence has been keenly felt .
It says spectators will be made to sign up to a new code of behaviour - and `` will likely be urged not to chant or shout for @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Figures quoted in the Daily Telegraph suggest firefighters now spend more time attending road accidents and floods than putting out fires .
The number of callouts to `` non-fire incidents '' has risen by more than a third in five years .
The Fire Brigades Union says there 's been a `` significant increase '' in flooding emergencies , leaving its members `` battling the sharp end of climate change '' .
For generations , artists have been inspired by the beauty of the Lake District .
Now , the Times reveals , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ for its charms .
A bonus track on her new album is said to be dedicated to the national park , which she visited in 2012 .
The Lakes features the lyrics `` Take me to the lakes where all the poets went to die/ Those Windermere peaks look like a perfect place to cry '' .
It even , says the paper , includes a pun about Wordsworth .

The Daily Mirror says the government "is wide open to charges of championing the privileged few over the mistreated many" - and says the marking down of so many students "means that instead of levelling pupils up, they are held back".


bbcuk--2020-08-14--Councillor Ruma Ali apologises for holding barbecue during lockdown

A councillor is facing calls to resign after admitting breaking local lockdown rules .
Ruma Ali , who represents the Humberstone and Hamilton ward at Leicester City Council , was seen having a barbecue in her garden on 2 August .
The city went back into lockdown on 29 June to combat a spike in cases .
She said she `` did not think '' she was breaking the rules as it was only family members present , and apologised for her `` misunderstanding '' .
• 'Relief ' for Leicester firms out of lockdown • Leicester could have avoided @ @ @ @ @ @ @ was eased across most of England , Leicester and some surrounding areas became the subject of the first local lockdown in the UK .
Some restrictions were eased last month , and pubs and restaurants in the city were allowed to reopen on 3 August , but limits on house visits remained in place .
A further review of the lockdowns in Leicester and other parts of England is expected to be announced on Friday .
Ms Ali said the attendees at the barbecue were `` my immediate family who all live within @ @ @ @ @ @ @ I did not think I was breaking any lockdown rules , because I am a single parent and my family are my bubble , '' she said .
`` This was a misunderstanding due to the lockdown rules continuously changing .
It has been very complicated and confusing what you can and ca n't do .
`` I would like to offer my sincere apologies and I will be more careful in future . ''
Opposition politicians have called on Ms Ali to resign .
Rhys Brown , deputy chairman of Leicester Conservatives @ @ @ @ @ @ @ anger of the numerous people I have spoken to that wanted to celebrate Eid over the weekend but acted in good faith and stayed away from friends and family . ''
`` [ She ] has let down our entire city and should consider her position as a councillor , '' he added .
Nigel Porter , leader of the city council 's Liberal Democrats , said she should `` fall on her sword '' .
`` She should be leading by example and her behaviour is despicable and truly selfish , '' @ @ @ @ @ @ @ What are the rules now ?
• BUBBLES : How do they work and who can be in yours ?
• JOBS : Can my boss force me to go to work ?
• FACE MASKS : When should you wear one ?
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Send your story ideas to eastmidsnews @ bbc.co.uk .

"We have an internal process that we will need to go through and have those discussions to get to the bottom of what has actually happened," he said.


bbcuk--2020-08-14--A-levels: Peter Weir asked to 'produce homework' on grading algorithm

Questions have been raised over the transparency of the algorithm used to calculate A-level results at Stormont 's Education Committee .
More than a third of estimated grades allocated by teachers to NI students were lowered in the final results .
The SDLP 's Daniel McCrossan told Peter Weir children had been `` failed by the system '' .
Mr Weir resisted calls to scrap the results , telling MLAs the method was the `` least worst solution '' .
After the exams were cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic , examination body CCEA asked teachers to give a predicted @ @ @ @ @ @ @ them in order within their class .
It then used other data to standardise the results .
For A-levels , the model used pupils ' AS-level results and re-sit data .
• Q & A : How have NI 's A-level results been calculated ?
Head teachers , teaching unions , students , managing authorities , and the education and training inspectorate were all consulted in the development of the final grade calculation process , the minister said .
Mr McCrossan asked the minister `` to produce your homework to be marked '' @ @ @ @ @ @ @ A-level results.. '' Dreams have been shattered , confidence battered and families are very worried and concerned for their wellbeing and their health , and mental health .
`` I have seen teachers in tears , in shock , they are numb , angry , frustrated and feel patronised , '' he added and said principals have been trying to explain the situation to parents and the public .
Mr Weir said if teacher predictions were used without standardisation , the results would not have `` any level of credibility '' because the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ those achieved in previous years .
The minister acknowledged that the system for calculating A-level results `` did not work for everyone '' , but said that `` everyone recognised there was no perfect solution '' .
He said there was no way of creating a perfect replacement for sitting the exams .
In the absence of actually sitting exams , Mr Weir said there was a desire to create a `` least worst solution '' and said `` no one suggested a different workable process for delivering fair and robust grades in @ @ @ @ @ @ @ was available '' .
Mr Weir highlighted that a fast-tracked appeals process has been established for those students who believe they have been treated unfairly .
On Friday morning , Justin Edwards , chief executive of CCEA , said they had received 100 appeals in the last 24 hours with regard to exam results .
Mr Edwards said the appeals process is in place to help students who may feel their results are not what they should have received .
`` These are provisional results and through appeals these results rise every year @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Foyle .
`` We anticipate appeals and we have an open system for appeals through schools and colleges open this morning and we would encourage students to come forward and we would look at their cases .
`` As of last night we had 100 appeals , that would be lower than this time last year but we are certain that schools are working with students to see whether they want to appeal . ''
About 28,000 pupils across Northern Ireland received their results on Thursday morning .
While the proportion of A* @ @ @ @ @ @ @ % , 37 % of estimated grades were lowered ; 5.3 % were raised .
This year 's results were estimated after exams were cancelled due to the Covid-19 pandemic .
Last year , 45.8 % of estimated grades provided by schools matched the student 's final results .
This year , 58 % of A-level and AS results matched the estimated grades .
You can watch the Stormont Education Committee here .

In the absence of actually sitting exams, Mr Weir said there was a desire to create a "least worst solution" and said "no-one suggested a different workable process for delivering fair and robust grades in the space, or time, that was available".


bbcuk--2020-08-14--A-level results Wales: Labour backbench revolt against downgrading

The way some A-level downgrades have been decided is `` unbelievable '' , a Labour Member of the Senedd has said .
Swansea East MS Mike Hedges said he knew of pupils receiving a lower than predicted grade `` without any samples of their work being checked '' .
He and his Labour colleague David Rees are calling for a review of the system after 42 % of final grades were lowered from teacher estimates .
First Minster Mark Drakeford insisted it was a `` record year '' for results .
`` I read what people said , and I @ @ @ @ @ @ @ criticism , '' he said about his Labour colleagues comments .
`` They are record results in Wales this year .
The big picture is we have more students achieving , more students achieving at the very top end of the scale , and a record number of people from Wales accepted into university . ''
Meanwhile , 16 members of the Welsh Youth Parliament have written to Education Minister Kirsty Williams to express their concerns .
The first minister told BBC Radio Wales ' Breakfast programme that where there were individual anomalies @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to access a free appeals process .
But he added : `` The big picture will not be of people appealing . ''
A Welsh Government spokesman said it expects to provide more information on the appeals process next week .
It comes as the UK Labour Party leader Keir Starmer called on the UK government to scrap its `` fatally flawed '' results system in England .
Mr Starmer called on the prime minister to resolve the situation with `` a Scottish Government-style U-turn '' , after ministers there agreed to accept @ @ @ @ @ @ @ minister said Mr Starmer was referring to the position in England : `` England , where they do n't have AS-levels ; England where you have to pay for an appeal ; England where people will be kept waiting for longer for results than they have here in Wales .
`` Our position in very different . ''
Plaid Cymru 's leader also urged Mr Drakeford to ensure pupils in Wales awarded lower grades received their predicted results instead .
In a letter to the first minister , Adam Price said this should @ @ @ @ @ @ @ results `` and this should be communicated to learners today , for peace of mind '' .
Labour Aberavon Senedd member Mr Rees said he was aware of individual cases where downgrading did not `` reflect the students ' ability '' .
`` We do need to review it and assure ourselves no student has been unfairly treated , '' he said .
Cardiff Central MS Jenny Rathbone said information she had been given suggested large schools serving disadvantaged pupils had been `` hammered by inexplicable reductions in grades '' .
And Mr @ @ @ @ @ @ @ predicted grades `` unless there is a good reason not to '' .
`` [ It is ] unbelievable that they downgraded candidates without seeing any of their work , '' he said .
`` There needs to be an immediate review - it is young people 's futures we are talking about . ''
Labour 's Lynne Neagle MS , who chairs the cross-party Senedd education committee , said the process was a `` matter of significant concern for learners , their parents and carers , and education staff '' .
`` @ @ @ @ @ @ @ a committee carefully , and we are committed to holding the government and public bodies to account on the approaches adopted in response to this pandemic , '' Ms Neagle said .
`` Fairness , accuracy and clarity must be provided for all our young people who were due to take examinations this year .
`` Their wellbeing and their ability to plan for their future learning and careers must be at the centre of our thinking . ''
Another Labour MS , Pontypridd 's Mick Antoniw , said he was meeting head @ @ @ @ @ @ @ their concerns '' .
The Labour-led Welsh Government announced on Thursday students unhappy with their grades will be able to appeal free of charge .
Plaid Cymru had been calling for that , and the party 's education spokeswoman Sian Gwenllian said the appeals procedure must now be `` robust and independent '' .
`` GCSE pupils awaiting their results next week must be treated with more compassion than the students obtaining their A-level grades and any changes need to be announced sooner rather than later , '' she added .
A Welsh @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the grades were the same or within one grade of those students were predicted to achieve .
`` This is before any adjustments are made as a result of the AS [ level ] floor announced yesterday by the minister for education , '' he added .
`` We have also asked Qualifications Wales to consider whether the grounds for appeal can be broadened for all A-level , AS-level and GCSE qualifications and we expect to provide more information on this next week .
`` No student from Wales should be disadvantaged against @ @ @ @ @ @ @ pleased that , following the publication of the results today , UCAS have reported the highest number of Welsh learners being offered a place at university since 2011 . ''
Despite assurances from the Welsh Government , 16 members of the Welsh Youth Parliament have written to the education minister to express their concerns .
Wrexham member Jonathan Powell said he personally had been downgraded from A* and A predicted grades to one A grade and B grades .
`` How is it justifiable that A*s are brought down to Bs ? ''
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ you abandoned thousands of students who did not have a chance to sit their exams , but you have demonstrated a lack of respect and trust in teachers across the nation . ''
Abbie Cooper , 17 , from Cwmbran is another member of the youth parliament who signed the letter .
She said her predicted AS-level grades were downgraded from three Bs to an unclassified and two D grades .
`` It kind of feels like they just got a number generator or a letter generator and given you a grade based @ @ @ @ @ @ @ `` It sucks because I need these to apply for university next year because these are my predicted for university .
How can I go anywhere with these ? ''
She said it had left her felling `` distraught '' and she would now be appealing the results .

"It is not important right now, but these A-level results are going to stick with me for life - if I am going for a job, it's not going to have a sticker next to it saying the grade is because of Covid-19," she said.


bbcuk--2020-08-14--PC Andrew Harper: Anniversary services held for officer

Services are being held to pay tribute to PC Andrew Harper ahead of the one-year anniversary of his death .
PC Harper , 28 , died when he was dragged for more than a mile along a road by a getaway car on 15 August 2019 .
The officer 's family , close Thames Valley Police colleagues and chief constable John Campbell have attended a private service at the force 's training centre in Sulhamstead , Berkshire .
A one-minute silence across the force was observed at 11:00 BST .
About 20 officers , some of whom were first on @ @ @ @ @ @ @ gathered for a simultaneous service at Newbury Police Station where a wreath was laid .
Due to social distancing requirements , the memorials will be repeated to allow more officers to pay their respects .
The actual anniversary date on Saturday has been left free of commemorations so PC Harper 's family and colleagues `` can mark that date however they wish to '' , Thames Valley Police said .
Newlywed PC Harper , from Wallingford in Oxfordshire , died after his feet got caught in a tow strap trailing behind a getaway @ @ @ @ @ @ @ a stolen quad bike near Stanford Dingley in Berkshire .
He suffered catastrophic injuries as he was `` swung from side to side like a pendulum '' behind a Seat Toledo for more than a mile .
Henry Long , 19 , Albert Bowers and Jessie Cole , both 18 , were convicted of manslaughter but cleared of murder following a trial at the Old Bailey in July .
Long , who was the driver , was jailed for 16 years while passengers Bowers and Jessie Cole were sentenced to 13 years each @ @ @ @ @ @ @ PC Harper 's widow , Lissie and his mother Deborah Adlam , to launch campaigns calling for tougher prison sentences for the killers of emergency service workers .

The actual anniversary date on Saturday has been left free of commemorations so PC Harper's family and colleagues "can mark that date however they wish to", Thames Valley Police said.