bbcuk--2020-05-07--Coronavirus: PPE masks worth £160k stolen from Salford warehouse

Thieves have stolen 80,000 face masks which were destined for the NHS and front-line workers .
The £166,000 worth of personal protective equipment ( PPE ) was taken when three people broke into a warehouse in Salford on Wednesday .
Det Insp Chris Mannion , from Greater Manchester Police , said it was a `` particularly sickening crime '' .
The masks were to be supplied to the NHS , along with councils and care homes , in West Yorkshire .
The high-quality n95 respirator masks were taken from the warehouse of a medical supplies firm at the Trafalgar Business @ @ @ @ @ @ @ two hours at the premises , first cutting a hole in the warehouse steel shutters so as not to trigger burglar alarms by lifting up the door .
They then removed 320 boxes , or 10 pallets ' worth , of the masks .
Other medical equipment , including cheaper quality masks also housed at the site , were left untouched .
Police want to trace three offenders - two men and a third person , possibly a woman , who were all wearing dark clothing - who made off with the haul @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Sprinter van , a grey Volkswagen Caddy van and a grey silver estate vehicle .
Detectives believe they were at the site between 21:30 BST on Wednesday and 00:20 on Thursday , when the alarm was raised by a security guard .
`` It is shocking there are people prepared to steal the equipment which protects vulnerable people and front-line workers , '' Det Insp Mannion said .
`` This is a particularly sickening crime when you consider that the PPE was intended for the NHS and for care home workers and at @ @ @ @ @ @ @ protect the NHS and one another against one common enemy in Covid-19 .
`` Clearly there 's an open market there and there 's any number of ways that these people can sell on the goods stolen from here . ''
• A SIMPLE GUIDE : How do I protect myself ?
• AVOIDING CONTACT : The rules on self-isolation and exercise • IMMUNITY : Can you catch the virus twice ?

"This is a particularly sickening crime when you consider that the PPE was intended for the NHS and for care home workers and at a time when we are trying to protect the NHS and one another against one common enemy in Covid-19.


bbcuk--2020-05-07--Coronavirus: Pipes and clapping across Scotland for key workers

Once again Scotland has paid tribute to those working on the frontline in the fight against coronavirus .
Communities across @ @ @ @ @ and play the pipes for NHS staff , people who work in care homes and @ @ @

Once again Scotland has paid tribute to those working on the frontline in the fight against coronavirus.
Communities across the country paused to clap and play the pipes for NHS staff, people who work in care homes and key workers.


bbcuk--2020-05-07--'No headroom' to ease Northern Ireland's lockdown yet

There is `` no headroom '' to lift any Covid-19 lockdown restrictions in NI yet , the first and deputy first ministers have said .
It had been hoped the executive would publish a recovery plan on Thursday .
Michelle O'Neill later tweeted the Executive had agreed to extend restrictions for three more weeks .
She and Arlene Foster also recommended face coverings be worn in enclosed spaces , if social distancing was not possible .
`` The best way '' to honour World War Two veterans and VE Day on Friday was to stay home , added Mrs Foster @ @ @ @ @ @ @ met for more than three hours on Thursday , ahead of a call between the PM and leaders of the devolved institutions .
They agreed to recommend that people in Northern Ireland should now wear face coverings when they were in enclosed spaces for short periods of time , where social distancing is not possible .
The decision was taken in line with scientific advice , Mrs Foster told the Executive 's daily press conference .
Health Minister Robin Swann later said that while evidence on the overall protection provided by face coverings @ @ @ @ @ @ @ it is sufficient to recommend that members of the public consider using them in particular circumstances '' .
`` In practice , these circumstances will largely relate to public transport and retail environments , '' he added .
`` Their use will not be mandatory .
Crucially , face coverings must not lead to any false sense of security about the level of protection provided . ''
On Sunday night , Boris Johnson will set out his own plan aimed at beginning to ease the UK lockdown .
The Executive had to review @ @ @ @ @ @ @ will not make any changes to it at this stage .
The regulations initially took effect in Northern Ireland on 28 March , and have already been extended once .
Ms O'Neill , who had previously said she wanted a recovery plan published on Thursday , said she recognised `` many people will be disappointed '' .
`` Every decision we will make will have an impact , we 're in a precarious situation and we 're not in a position today where we 're able to relax anything at this time .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ criteria that must be met before the lockdown can be eased : • The transmission of the virus is `` under control '' • The health service can cope with admissions and controlling cases • A full `` test , trace and isolate '' policy is up and running Ministers will consider making a `` minor number of changes '' to the legislation next week , added Mrs Foster .
Northern Ireland , Scotland and Wales have the power to diverge from what the government at Westminster decides on the lockdown - and @ @ @ @ @ @ @ .
• Analysis : How do we get out of lockdown ?
• What will be the 'new normal ' ?
Earlier , Scotland 's First Minister , Nicola Sturgeon , has said her preference was for the four parts of the UK to move together , but said any decisions `` must be taken with great care '' .
It comes as four more deaths of people with coronavirus have been confirmed in Northern Ireland , bringing the total to 422 .
The Department of Health figures relate mostly to hospital deaths @ @ @ @ @ @ @ other developments on Thursday : • Infrastructure Minister Nichola Mallon has dismissed reports that furloughing some Translink staff could have saved up to £30m ; • The Bank of England has warned that the coronavirus pandemic will push the UK economy towards its deepest recession on record .
; • It is `` extremely likely '' there could be a phased return of schools in NI in September , at the start of a new educational year , says Education Minister Peter Weir A number of Stormont ministers have said they do not @ @ @ @ @ @ @ lifting lockdown restrictions in Northern Ireland , in case certain measures need to be re-imposed .
Last week , Agriculture and Environment Minister Edwin Poots called for churches and garden centres to reopen on a controlled basis .
The executive recognises the lifting of any restrictions will not be without risk , and is concerned that if some measures are relaxed too quickly , it could lead to another surge of infections .
`` We want to be clear and give reassurance , we hope in the next few days to publish that @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the next few weeks and months , '' said Ms O'Neill .
Mrs Foster added that the executive would continue its work on a recovery blueprint over the next few days , and stressed that people should not be complacent this weekend .
Ahead of the 75th anniversary of VE day on Friday , which marks the day peace emerged after World War Two , the first minister warned the public against celebrating with others .
`` The best way we can honour those in World War Two who fought for freedom and @ @ @ @ @ @ @ honour those who are fighting for us today on the health front line is to stay at home as much as possible , '' Mrs Foster said .
`` Our world is a long way away from its VE day in the fight against coronavirus , and compared to the sacrifices asked of our parents and grandparents , what is being asked of us now is very small , but is hugely important . ''
• A SIMPLE GUIDE : How do I protect myself ?
• AVOIDING CONTACT : The rules on @ @ @ @ @ @ @ : Visual guide to the outbreak • STRESS : How to look after your mental health On Thursday , a further four deaths related to Covid-19 in Northern Ireland were reported by the Department of Health .
It brings the department 's total death toll , mostly comprised of hospital fatalities , to at least 422 .
Two sets of figures are published in Northern Ireland : • A daily set produced by the Department of Health , which counts mostly hospital deaths • The weekly statistics from Nisra , which cover all @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the death certificate Northern Ireland 's overall death toll will be higher when all deaths in the community are recorded .
In the Republic of Ireland , it was announced on Thursday that a further 29 people with Covid-19 had died , bringing the death toll there to 1,403 .

"The best way we can honour those in World War Two who fought for freedom and won, the best way we can honour those who are fighting for us today on the health front line is to stay at home as much as possible," Mrs Foster said.


bbcuk--2020-05-07--Coronavirus: Welsh Government to announce lockdown plans on Friday

The results of a review into Wales ' coronavirus lockdown will be announced by the Welsh Government on Friday .
First Minister Mark Drakeford is expected to outline how and when minor adjustments could be made .
It comes after Downing Street conceded Wales and the other UK nations may move differently on easing the restrictions .
The Welsh Government said more details will be announced in Friday 's press conference .
Mr Drakeford 's approach is expected to be cautious , with a focus on ensuring the R rate of transmission is not allowed to rise .
Welsh ministers @ @ @ @ @ @ @ formal review of the Welsh stay-at-home regulations , which must be completed every three weeks .
Their announcement will be made two days ahead of when Prime Minister Boris Johnson is expected to set out the plan for England .
• Is it time to free the healthy from restrictions ?
UK public health bodies want the R number to stay below one .
It is possibly 0.8 in Wales , although the exact figure has still not been officially confirmed .
Welsh Government officials have asked people to stay at home over @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the Welsh and UK governments over the lockdown regime emerged on Thursday , after speculation arose that restrictions could be eased in England .
A Guardian article claimed that Mark Drakeford had not been made aware of what the prime minister was planning to do in England .
The pair later took part in a joint call with the first ministers of Scotland and Northern Ireland .
A Downing Street spokeswoman said Boris Johnson `` reiterated his commitment to continuing '' the UK-wide approach to tackling coronavirus `` even if different parts of @ @ @ @ @ @ @ different speeds '' .
`` Those decisions will be made based on the science for each nation , '' the spokeswoman said , in a read-out of the discussion .
Lockdown laws in Wales , Scotland and Northern Ireland are devolved , with the nations ' national governments in charge of the public health legislation .
So far the coronavirus lockdown has remained broadly similar across the UK , with some differences - Wales has a different fine structure , rules on two-metre social distancing at work and different rules on exercise .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ further changes from England and elsewhere - but has said it prefers to take decisions alongside the other the four nations .
Some UK newspapers suggested the rules on exercise in England could be relaxed and more people encouraged to return to work .
But ministers sought to play down the report - Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab said they were not a reliable guide and the prime minister said the government would proceed with `` maximum caution '' .
The stories also prompted concern in the Welsh Government they did not make clear @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ministers to determine .
It issued a statement saying some of the reporting `` is confusing and risks sending mixed messages to people across the UK '' .
Divergence 'needs to be backed by evidence' In an interview with BBC Wales , Welsh Secretary Simon Hart speculated that the `` UK government and Welsh Government are much closer aligned than perhaps it looks at the moment '' .
Mr Hart said if there was a divergence `` it would need to be really , obviously , supported by evidence '' .
He said @ @ @ @ @ @ @ had been seen by either Mark Drakeford or I at this stage '' .
The Welsh secretary added he thought the relaxation measures announced for England on Sunday would be `` modest '' .
Plaid Cymru 's Westminster leader Liz Saville-Roberts met the prime minister with other Westminster opposition party leaders on Thursday .
After the meeting she said if Mr Johnson 's `` commitment to the four nations of the UK is to mean anything , the Welsh , Scottish and Northern Irish governments must agree to any changes to the current @ @ @ @ @ @ @ minister to `` resist the urge to move too quickly and put the health of the public first '' .
Before the meeting a Plaid Cymru source suggested Welsh ministers did not seem to be ready for lockdown to be lifted .
Referring to an estimate in a Public Health Wales report of the number of tests a day that may be needed for tracking coronavirus , the source said : `` The Labour Welsh Government is n't even hitting a thousand tests daily , when 30,000 a day are needed according to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ are dying everyday in Wales . ''
The Welsh Labour Government is in a particularly difficult position over whether or not to diverge from England over easing the lockdown - and the primary reason for that is geography .
Scotland has a natural buffer zone - its border with England is very sparsely populated .
The Welsh/English border is a totally different story - lots of people live there and it is busy in normal times .
So imagine the problems with messaging and enforceability if there were different rules on travel or @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Street seems to have accepted that some divergence around the UK is inevitable - we will find out which way the Welsh Government will go on Friday .
The Welsh Government press briefing will be on BBC One Wales and streamed live online at 12:30 BST on Friday .
Mark Drakeford will deliver a first ministerial statement on BBC One Wales at 17:55 on Friday .

"We hope, above all, that you will be able to come to an agreement based on a parity of respect for both nations and the lives of each one of their citizens," he said.


bbcuk--2020-05-07--Coronavirus: Couple married for 63 years died days apart

A devoted couple who were married for 63 years died within days of each other after developing coronavirus .
Clive Hubbard , 84 , had a fall at home in Lowestoft , Suffolk and wife Doreen , 83 , suffered dehydration , with both spending time in hospital .
Mrs Hubbard died of Covid-19 at her care home on 17 April .
Her husband passed away eight days later .
Their daughter , Lorraine Radway , said : `` I 'm devastated that they had to die alone . ''
`` There 's was a true love story - they @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Mrs Radway , who lives in Carlton Colville , near Lowestoft .
`` It was so upsetting that we could not be with them when they needed us most . ''
Her father had visited his wife every day at her care home in nearby Oulton Broad , having previously looked after her when she developed Alzheimer 's .
On 16 March , he fell and dislocated his shoulder and was admitted to the James Paget Hospital , in Gorleston , Norfolk , where he needed surgery .
Mrs Radway said he developed @ @ @ @ @ @ @ stay and was unable to see his wife when she became ill. She was brought to the same hospital for dehydration and would go on to suffer virus symptoms .
`` Dad was on a ventilator after his operation .
If not , he could have been to see her .
He never got to see her again , '' said Mrs Radway .
He was sent home on 17 April , the same day his wife died - without her family or husband by her side due to lockdown rules .
Grieving @ @ @ @ @ @ @ his symptoms worsening , Mr Hubbard was re-admitted to hospital on 21 April .
His daughter was hopeful he would come home and had a video call with on 25 April .
`` He was on a ventilator so he could n't really speak to us , '' she said .
`` We told him we loved him and we wanted him to get better .
`` He died the same day . ''
A joint funeral will be held on 27 May , with the family keen to commemorate the couple at @ @ @ @ @ @ @ GUIDE : How do I protect myself ?
• AVOIDING CONTACT : The rules on self-isolation and exercise • STRESS : How to look after your mental health

"Dad was on a ventilator after his operation. If not, he could have been to see her. He never got to see her again," said Mrs Radway.


bbcuk--2020-05-08--VE Day: UK marking 75th anniversary of end of WW2 in Europe

The UK has held a two-minute silence to commemorate the 75th anniversary of VE Day , as the country remains in lockdown due to the coronavirus .
The Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall led the silence at 11:00 BST to honour servicemen and women during World War Two , and the Queen will address the nation later .
The PM thanked the VE Day generation , saying `` our gratitude will be eternal '' .
Events are taking place all day , but public gatherings have been cancelled .
Victory in Europe Day marks the day in @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany , bringing the war in Europe to an end .
This year 's celebration is limited as the lockdown prompted by the coronavirus pandemic means there will be no large-scale street parties or parades .
But the occasion was marked with a flypast over London by the Royal Air Force display team the Red Arrows , while RAF Typhoon jets flew over Cardiff , Edinburgh and Belfast .
Then , a piper played at the war memorial near Balmoral , where Prince Charles and Camilla laid a @ @ @ @ @ @ @ remembrance .
A gun salute from Edinburgh Castle marked the beginning and end of the silence , but crowds were absent from many war memorials as people reflected at home .
In a message , Prime Minister Boris Johnson referred to the virus outbreak , saying it `` demands the same spirit of national endeavour '' as shown during wartime .
`` We ca n't hold the parades and street celebrations we enjoyed in the past , but all of us who were born since 1945 are acutely conscious that we owe everything @ @ @ @ @ @ @ won the Second World War , '' he said .
How VE Day is being commemorated • 10:50 BST : A service in Westminster sees Commons Speaker Sir Lindsay Hoyle lay a wreath on behalf of the House of Commons .
Lord West laid a wreath on behalf of the Lords • 14:45 : In a special programme on BBC One , extracts from Churchill 's victory speech to the nation announcing the end of the war in Europe will be broadcast • 14:55 : Solo buglers , trumpeters and cornet players will @ @ @ @ @ @ @ from their homes • 15:00 : As Churchill 's speech is broadcast , people will be invited to stand up and raise a glass in a national toast , saying : `` To those who gave so much , we thank you '' • 20:00 : Another BBC One special will feature Welsh soprano Katherine Jenkins , actor Adrian Lester and singer Beverley Knight , who will be performing some well-known songs from the 1930s and 40s .
The programme will culminate in the nation being invited to sing along to a rendition @ @ @ @ @ @ @ • 21:00 : The Queen 's pre-recorded address will be broadcast on BBC One .
It will be her second televised message during the coronavirus outbreak after a rare speech to the nation last month • 21:30 : Spotlights will light up the sky in Portsmouth to recall the experience of blackouts during the war .
The local council says the lights are also to remind people `` that lighter times will come again '' Mr Johnson - who is due to have a video call with a veteran later - said : @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to the heroism of countless ordinary people , who may be elderly today , but who once carried the fate of freedom itself on their shoulders .
`` Across the world , our soldiers , sailors and airmen fought the Nazis with courage , ingenuity and stubborn endurance .
`` On the home front , women defended our cities against air raids , worked the factories , ran the hospitals and broke enemy codes .
People of every age , race and background came together in one supreme effort . ''
Mr Johnson @ @ @ @ @ @ @ them , despite the ongoing lockdown due to coronavirus , their efforts to topple a `` ruthless enemy '' would `` always be remembered '' .
Victory in Europe ( VE ) Day on 8 May 1945 saw Britain and its Allies formally accept Nazi Germany 's unconditional surrender after almost six years of war .
At 15:00 , Prime Minister Winston Churchill announced on the radio that the war in Europe had come to an end , following Germany 's surrender the day before .
Spontaneous celebrations broke out across the country @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , and her sister Princess Margaret , ventured out with a group of friends to experience the excitement in London .
Writing in the Daily Telegraph , Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer said although people can not be together this VE Day , `` we can still remember together '' .
He also referred to the virus outbreak , saying : `` We owe so much to the generation of VE Day .
We must do everything we can to care for and support them through the current crisis . ''
He added @ @ @ @ @ @ @ homes has gone on for too long and we must do everything we can to protect our most vulnerable , many of whom protected our country in its darkest hour . ''
In a video message , Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby said reconciliation and hope were the `` two great tributes we can pay to the 1945 generation '' .
Victory in Europe marked the point where some families could be reunited after a long separation .
Born in December 1939 , Peter Stevens had no memory of his father , who @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Italy for most of Peter 's life .
Peter told BBC Radio 5 Live about meeting his father for the first time , aged five : `` A face came at the back window , I looked up and my grandparents said , 'That 's your father . '
That 's remained with me all my life , that moment . ''
He recalls walking with his father through the fields near High Wycombe , meeting his mother where she was working and walking back together , a family for the first time @ @ @ @ @ @ @ airing a series of special programmes to mark the milestone , including a re-broadcast from 14:45 of parts of then-prime minister Sir Winston Churchill 's victory speech .
A special evening programme will feature Welsh soprano Katherine Jenkins , actor Adrian Lester and singer Beverley Knight , who will be performing some well-known songs from the 1930s and 40s .
It will culminate in a public sing along of Dame Vera Lynn 's We 'll Meet Again , a song synonymous with World War Two .
Last month , the Queen echoed the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ known as the Forces ' sweetheart - when she told those in lockdown `` we will meet again '' during a rare speech to the nation .
A pre-recorded message from the Queen will be broadcast on BBC One at 21:00 - the exact moment her father , King George VI , gave a radio address 75 years ago .

"We can't hold the parades and street celebrations we enjoyed in the past, but all of us who were born since 1945 are acutely conscious that we owe everything we most value to the generation who won the Second World War," he said.


bbcuk--2020-05-08--Coronavirus lockdown: UK 'should not expect big changes'

People should not expect big changes to the coronavirus lockdown in Boris Johnson 's speech to the nation on Sunday , a cabinet minister has said .
Culture Secretary Oliver Dowden told BBC Breakfast the speech would set out a `` cautious '' road map for the UK , rather than immediate alterations .
It comes amid concerns of mixed messaging across the four UK nations .
Meanwhile , the PM said the virus `` demands the same spirit of national endeavour '' seen on VE day 75 years ago .
• Mixed messages across the four nations • What @ @ @ @ @ @ @ • The five tests for ending lockdown Mr Dowden said Mr Johnson 's speech , at 19:00 BST on Sunday , would cautiously begin to look to the future , with limited amendments to restrictions to begin with .
`` On Sunday , what the prime minister will do is set out the road map ahead , '' he said .
`` So we can start to look to the future , but we 'll have to do so in a very tentative and cautious way .
People should not expect big changes @ @ @ @ @ @ @ `` But what they should expect , and this is what people have been asking for some time , tell us where we 're going .
Give us a road map ahead .
And that is what the prime minister will do . ''
He added : `` The worst thing that could happen is that after the huge effort we 've all put in… we do n't want to have a second peak that overwhelms the NHS . ''
The total number of people who have died with coronavirus in hospitals , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the UK is 30,615 - a daily increase of 539 , the latest figures show .
• A SIMPLE GUIDE : How do I protect myself ?
• AVOIDING CONTACT : The rules on self-isolation and exercise • FACE MASKS : Should I be wearing one ?
Newspapers reported UK government sources saying some lockdown measures will be lifted as early as Monday and the BBC 's political editor Laura Kuennsberg reported the `` stay at home '' slogan is on the way out .
Mr Johnson had also said in the Commons @ @ @ @ @ @ @ get going '' with some measures to ease lockdown on Monday .
But BBC Newsnight 's political editor Nicholas Watt said the government `` had a wobble '' after Mr Johnson `` gave the impression to some people that more significant changes were on the way '' .
And the Welsh and Scottish governments suggested No 10 had sent `` mixed messages '' about the lockdown .
Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland have the power to make their own decisions on lockdown regulations : • In Scotland , First Minister Nicola Sturgeon @ @ @ @ @ @ @ saying it would be `` potentially catastrophic '' to end the `` clear '' message for people to stay at home ; • In Wales , First Minister Mark Drakeford is to announce his own plans during a press conference at 12:30 on Friday ; • In Northern Ireland , the executive has said there is `` no headroom '' yet to ease the lockdown .
No 10 has said Mr Johnson is in favour of a UK-wide approach , even if different parts begin to move at slightly different speeds based on @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Secretary Dominic Raab told Thursday 's No 10 briefing the virus ' reproduction value - known as the R number - was between 0.5 and 0.9 .
UK public health bodies want the R number to stay below one .
John Edmunds , professor of infectious disease modelling at London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine , told MPs he believed the R number had risen in the past two weeks , despite the lockdown .
He said latest estimates put it currently between 0.75 and one .
Office for National Statistics chief @ @ @ @ @ @ @ assessment that the number had risen was driven by the spread in care homes .
`` That gives us a real challenge to reduce the epidemic in care homes and it 's one that I think - over the next few weeks from what I see happening - will happen , '' Sir Ian said .
• People are being urged by ministers to continue obeying the lockdown this bank holiday weekend , despite sunny weather forecast in some areas • The British ambassador to Turkey said that , while a small number @ @ @ @ @ @ @ country failed safety tests , more gowns passed assessments for use in the NHS • Writing in the Daily Telegraph , Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer said everything must be done to care for the elderly • There are plans to increase rail services from 18 May , in preparation for when the lockdown is eased • The government missed its 100,000-per-day testing target for the fifth consecutive day on Thursday , providing 86,583 tests • Meanwhile on the roads , the RAC says more people are now using their cars than earlier @ @ @ @ @ @ @ of more than 60 organisations and businesses - including Iceland Foods , The Body Shop and Ben and Jerry 's - are calling for Mr Johnson to prioritise a `` green '' UK economic recovery • The Royal Hospital Chelsea - the retirement home for British veterans - say said nine Chelsea Pensioners have died of coronavirus-related conditions • Tributes have been paid to Mercury Prize-nominated rapper Ty who has died with coronavirus aged 47 How have you been affected by coronavirus ?
Are you among those shielded or being tested ?
Share @ @ @ @ @ @ @ .
Please include a contact number if you are willing to speak to a BBC journalist .

"But what they should expect, and this is what people have been asking for some time, tell us where we're going. Give us a road map ahead. And that is what the prime minister will do."


bbcuk--2020-05-08--VE Day: Last Nazi message intercepted by Bletchley Park revealed

The last German military communications decoded at Bletchley Park in World War Two have been revealed to mark the 75th anniversary of VE Day .
They were broadcast on 7 May 1945 by a military radio network making its final stand in Cuxhaven on Germany 's North Sea coast .
The message reports the arrival of British troops and ends : `` Closing down for ever - all the best - goodbye . ''
After Germany surrendered , VE Day was declared the next day .
In 1944 , this German military radio network , codenamed BROWN , had extended @ @ @ @ @ @ @ of experimental weapons .
But a year later , as the Allies entered the town and closed in on his position , a radio operator at his post signed off to any colleagues who might still be listening .
• How is VE Day being celebrated this year ?
His words - sent at 07:35 on 7 May - would be the last from the German military intercepted by codebreakers at Bletchley Park before the surrender .
`` British troops entered Cuxhaven at 1400 on 6 May .
From now on all radio @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the best , '' the message from a Lieutenant Kunkel said .
This was immediately followed by : `` Closing down for ever - all the best - goodbye '' .
In another message intercepted a few days earlier - also released by Bletchley Park 's successor organisation GCHQ as part of the VE Day anniversary celebrations - a German soldier based on the Danish coast asked his radio control whether they had any spare cigarettes .
`` No cigarettes here , '' came the reply .
The material is being digitised by @ @ @ @ @ @ @ be available in its entirety .
`` These transcripts give us a small insight into the real people behind the machinery of war , '' says GCHQ historian Tony Comer .
Bletchley Park 's war-time work breaking enemy codes - most famously those made by the Enigma machine - was kept entirely secret , not just during the war , but for many years after .
The intelligence it produced was credited with shortening the conflict and saving many lives .
But even as the war in Europe ended , Bletchley Park carried @ @ @ @ @ @ @ well as monitoring German communications to confirm that Nazi forces were surrendering and that there would be no attempt to mount a last stand .
Almost 9,000 people were working at Bletchley Park in the spring of 1945 , the majority of them women .
Helen Andrews , who began working at Bletchley Park when she was 17 and who is now a Chelsea pensioner aged 94 , said she remembered a festive atmosphere on VE Day .
`` A bloke came into the room where we were working and said : 'It @ @ @ @ @ @ @ . '
'' There was a tea party followed by music and dancing , she said .
She described her emotions as a release from anxiety coupled with exhaustion .
Along with some friends she worked with , Mrs Andrews hitched a lift to London and headed down to Trafalgar Square , where people were singing and jumping in the fountains .
She then hitched back in a lorry after midnight .
She returned to work at Bletchley after VE Day - but did not talk about what she did there for another @ @ @

Almost 9,000 people were working at Bletchley Park in the spring of 1945, the majority of them women. Helen Andrews, who began working at Bletchley Park when she was 17 and who is now a Chelsea pensioner aged 94, said she remembered a festive atmosphere on VE Day.


bbcuk--2020-05-08--Coronavirus: Rail services to be increased as travel restrictions ease

There are plans to increase train services from Monday 18 May across Britain in preparation for the eventual easing of travel restrictions .
The move will ensure the railways are able to cope with a rise in passengers when some people return to work .
Rail bosses and government sources told the BBC that services will be increased to about 70 % of the normal timetable .
At the moment , only half of normal rail services are running due to the coronavirus lockdown .
Adopting a new timetable and reintroducing more trains requires a lot of planning , so @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to - on average - around 70 % of the full timetable .
Rail bosses say staff shortages within the industry due to illness or people self-isolating means the new timetable is the maximum level of service they can provide .
• Coronavirus : Is social distancing on trains here to stay ?
A spokesman for the Department for Transport said : `` We are examining a range of options on how transport can respond to support the recovery in a timely way when the time comes and it is safe to do @ @ @ @ @ @ @ for any scenario we might be asked to support . ''
Resources are likely to be focused on urban commuter lines , rather than long distance intercity routes .
While services will be increased , this does not mean that large numbers of people will be returning to work on 18 May .
The easing of travel restrictions is likely to be done gradually - the government has suggested that working hours might be staggered to limit passenger numbers .
If maintained , two-metre social distancing measure would cut capacity on trains by @ @ @ @ @ @ @ any increase in the number of commuters will be a real challenge .
Transport campaigners said retaining customer confidence in the network beyond the pandemic would be vital , but there are still many questions about how this will be achieved .
Darren Shirley , chief executive of the the Campaign for Better Transport , said : `` Will everyone be required to purchase tickets in advance ?
Must all seats be pre-booked ?
Does social distancing still apply ?
Is PPE necessary or required ?
`` There are questions that passengers will @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the industry should be make clear before lockdown ends and the rail network seeks to ramp up , '' he said .
• A SIMPLE GUIDE : How do I protect myself ?
• AVOIDING CONTACT : The rules on self-isolation and exercise • TESTING : Can I get tested for coronavirus ?

However, the prime minister's spokesman said: "We are examining a range of options for how transport can respond to support the UK's recovery in a timely way but that this will only be done when it is safe to do so and would be done in preparation for, not in anticipation of, any change in advice.


bbcuk--2020-05-08--England star Walker says he is 'being harassed'

Manchester City and England defender Kyle Walker says he feels he is `` being harassed '' after it was reported he had broken social distancing rules again .
Walker , 29 , confirmed he went to Sheffield to see his sister on Wednesday to give her a birthday present and hugged her .
He then admitted he travelled to his parent 's house to `` pick up some home-cooked meals '' .
City will not take any disciplinary action against Walker .
The Premier League club feel there were some personal circumstances surrounding his trip which provide important context .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ from City for a lockdown breach in early April .
Walker was reported to have hosted a party involving two sex workers and City said the right-back 's actions had `` directly contravened '' his responsibility as a role model .
The defender apologised and urged people to `` stay home , stay safe '' during the coronavirus pandemic .
On Thursday , the Sun reported Walker broke lockdown three times in 24 hours this week with visits to his sister , his parents and a cycle ride with a friend .
Walker @ @ @ @ @ @ @ with a social media post explaining his actions .
He said the reports were affecting his and his family 's mental health , adding : `` At what stage do my feelings get taken into consideration ? ''
The government has put social distancing restrictions in place to combat coronavirus .
According to the latest figures , 30,615 people in the UK have died with coronavirus in hospitals , care homes and the wider community .
`` I have recently gone through one of the toughest periods of my life , which I @ @ @ @ @ @ @ said .
`` However , I now feel as though I am being harassed .
This is no longer solely affecting me , but affecting the health of my family and my young children too . ''
He added : `` At a time when the focus is understandably on Covid-19 , at what point does mental health get taken into consideration ?
`` I am a human being , with feelings of pain and upset like everybody else .
Being in the public eye does not make you immune to this .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ feel as though my life is being scrutinised without any context .
`` I understand if people are upset or angry with me , but it was important for people to have a better understanding of my life . ''
• Everton striker Moise Kean is set to be disciplined by the club after being filmed at a house party .
• Aston Villa captain Jack Grealish was pictured at the scene of a car crash , after going to `` see a friend '' .
He apologised and said he was `` @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Serge Aurier and Moussa Sissoko apologised for training together despite the coronavirus restrictions .
• Spurs manager Jose Mourinho `` accepted his actions were not in line with protocol '' after being pictured holding a one-on-one training session in a park with midfielder Tanguy Ndombele .
• Arsenal spoke to all their players after Alexandre Lacazette , David Luiz , Nicolas Pepe and Granit Xhaka were pictured breaking social distancing guidelines .
• Chelsea midfielder Mason Mount was pictured having a kickabout with West Ham 's Declan Rice despite team-mate Callum Hudson-Odoi testing @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to self-isolate for 14 days .

Last updated on .From the section Man City
Kyle Walker has won 48 caps for England and two Premier League titles at Manchester City
Manchester City and England defender Kyle Walker says he feels he is "being harassed" after it was reported he had broken social distancing rules again.
Walker, 29, confirmed he went to Sheffield to see his sister on Wednesday to give her a birthday present and hugged her.
He then admitted he travelled to his parent's house to "pick up some home-cooked meals".
City will not take any disciplinary action against Walker.
The Premier League club feel there were some personal circumstances surrounding his trip which provide important context.
The player is already facing disciplinary action from City for a lockdown breach in early April.
Walker was reported to have hosted a party involving two sex workers and City said the right-back's actions had "directly contravened" his responsibility as a role model.
The defender apologised and urged people to "stay home, stay safe" during the coronavirus pandemic.
On Thursday, the Sun reported Walker broke lockdown three times in 24 hours this week with visits to his sister, his parents and a cycle ride with a friend.
Walker responded in the early hours of Friday with a social media post explaining his actions. He said the reports were affecting his and his family's mental health, adding: "At what stage do my feelings get taken into consideration?"
The government has put social distancing restrictions in place to combat coronavirus. According to the latest figures, 30,615 people in the UK have died with coronavirus in hospitals, care homes and the wider community.
"I have recently gone through one of the toughest periods of my life, which I take full responsibility for," Walker said.
"However, I now feel as though I am being harassed. This is no longer solely affecting me, but affecting the health of my family and my young children too."
He added: "At a time when the focus is understandably on Covid-19, at what point does mental health get taken into consideration?
"I am a human being, with feelings of pain and upset like everybody else. Being in the public eye does not make you immune to this.
"It is sad, but I feel as though my life is being scrutinised without any context.
"I understand if people are upset or angry with me, but it was important for people to have a better understanding of my life."
Footballers to have breached lockdown guidelines


bbcuk--2020-05-07--UK 'must prioritise green economic recovery'

Boris Johnson needs to prioritise a green UK economic recovery following the coronavirus crisis , says bosses from leading firms .
They called for polluting industries `` without a proper climate plan '' to be excluded from government help .
Government advisors recently warned that the UK must not fall into a deeper climate crisis .
Mr Johnson is expected to make a speech on Sunday which may lead to a limited relaxation of lockdown rules .
The BBC has approached the Department for Environment , Food and Rural Affairs for comment .
As the UK eases restrictions and tries @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the crisis , the chief executives of more than 60 British organisations called on the government to : • Invest in infrastructure , technology and skills to create jobs that help sustainability • Exclude companies in `` polluting industries '' that do not have a proper climate plan • Restore ecosystems on land and in our oceans by incentivising walking and cycling • Swiftly pass environmental laws and bring in targets in law to restore ecosystems • Bring global leaders together to plan for a sustainable economic recovery The signatories to an open @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , Barratt Developments , The Body Shop , Ben and Jerry 's , the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ( RSPB ) , the National Trust and Greenpeace UK .
Richard Walker , the managing director of Iceland Foods , said : `` The economic recovery from this global health crisis must put the restoration of nature at its heart - because that is the only way we can continue to power our human endeavour sustainably .
If nature is protected , we are protected . ''
Beccy Speight , the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ : `` Humanity 's future is inextricably bound to the health of our planet .
No part of the world is untouched by human activity , and as we continue our destruction of nature , we make our own planet less habitable for people as well . ''
Hilary McGrady , director-general at the National Trust , said : `` Right now , the nation 's attention is rightly focused on dealing with the immediate and profound impact of coronavirus on health , social fabric and livelihoods .
`` But as governments around @ @ @ @ @ @ @ recovery , their plans must respond to what the lockdown has clearly shown ; that people want and need access to nature-rich green spaces near where they live . ''
The letter comes after government advisors warned that the UK must avoid falling from the coronavirus crisis into a deeper environmental crisis .
They said on Wednesday that ministers should ensure funds earmarked for a post-coronavirus economic recovery go to firms that will reduce carbon emissions .
The UK is already making representations to other countries that tackling climate change must be woven @ @ @ @ @ @ @ crisis .

Beccy Speight, the chief executive of the RSPB, said: "Humanity's future is inextricably bound to the health of our planet. No part of the world is untouched by human activity, and as we continue our destruction of nature, we make our own planet less habitable for people as well."


bbcuk--2020-05-07--Ty: UK rapper dies aged 47 after contracting coronavirus

The Nigerian-British musician died on Thursday after contracting pneumonia while recovering from coronavirus .
Ty was known for a witty , mature style that owed more to the old-school US rappers than the grittier street sounds of London .
In 2004 , Ty 's second album , Upwards , was nominated for the Mercury Prize alongside Amy Winehouse , The Streets and eventual winners Franz Ferdinand .
Ty contracted coronavirus earlier this year , and a fundraising page set up in April said he had been `` put in a medically induced coma to temporarily sedate to help his body @ @ @ @ @ @ @ later left intensive care after his condition seemingly improved - but on Thursday , his press team confirmed he had died .
Writing on the fundraising page , Ty 's friend Diane Laidlaw confirmed he had contracted pneumonia while recovering from coronavirus .
`` Ty 's condition had been improving but last week while on a normal ward he had contracted pneumonia which worsened his recovery and ultimately Ty 's body could n't fight back anymore , '' she wrote .
His death was mourned by stars including Ghetts and Roots Manuva .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ friend , a role model and a true foundation to UK rap '' .
`` This brother here was truly a good person .
Sad to see you ascend from this realm so soon , '' wrote Posdnuous , from US rap trio De La Soul , who appeared on Ty 's third album , Closer , in 2006 .
Born Ben Chijioke in London in 1972 , he grew up with his sister in a strict household where he was expected to become a doctor or a lawyer .
But he fell @ @ @ @ @ @ @ pursue a career as an MC .
`` They did n't take to it very well at all , '' he told the Independent in 2008 .
`` I knew that it was going to happen , but I just continued to do what I did - they just made me do it in secret . ''
After finding a job as a sound engineer , he started recording in the mid-90s , appearing on tracks produced by IG Culture 's New Sector Movement and DJ Pogo , as well as hosting a @ @ @ @ @ @ @ released his debut album Awkward in 2001 , but it was Upwards - with its mixture of Afro-funk , Jamaican dub , Latin shuffles and dextrous wordplay - that brought him to mainstream attention .
The album showcased his relaxed , storytelling style , whether he was talking about relationship problems on Wait A Minute , or the more serious dilemma of gun crime on Rain .
He went on to record three further solo albums , the most recent being A Work of Heart in 2018 , and collaborated with dozens of @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Soweto Kinch and US hip-hop outfit Arrested Development .
Rapper Ghetts was among the rappers paying tribute , writing on Instagram : `` RIP TY .
This ones deep I had a lot of respect for .
He added that Ty was `` one of the first from the older generation to embrace me and show me love '' .
Roots Manuva simply wrote : `` Rest my Brother .
You did good '' .
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"They didn't take to it very well at all," he told the Independent in 2008. "I knew that it was going to happen, but I just continued to do what I did - they just made me do it in secret."


bbcuk--2020-05-07--Coronavirus: 'Lockdown fatigue' blamed for increase in driving

More people are using their cars despite the coronavirus lockdown , the RAC motoring group says .
Its analysis suggests there are 11 % more vehicles on the road this week than in the second week of lockdown .
Meanwhile , the number of emergency callouts rose 18 % over the same period .
`` There is now mounting evidence that people are venturing back out in their vehicles , '' said RAC head of roads policy Nicholas Lyes , who blamed it on `` lockdown fatigue '' .
He also said boredom and `` the sunny spring weather might @ @ @ @ @ @ @ vehicles '' .
`` Additionally , some who are indoors might have chosen to carry out home maintenance and DIY , so have taken an opportunity to visit DIY stores that are now open . ''
The report follows comments from AA boss Simon Breakwell , who told the Financial Times : `` Far more cars are getting back on the road . ''
He said about half the current AA call-outs are for people unable to start their cars on the driveway , often with flat batteries after weeks of vehicles sitting @ @ @ @ @ @ @ box '' driving data , breakdown numbers and route planning figures since the lockdown began to come up with its figures .
Comparing the second week of lockdown with last week , 11 % more cars were on the road and 23 % more daily miles were driven .
Vehicle breakdowns attended by RAC patrols climbed nearly a fifth across the same period .
• Coronavirus : Is it time to free the healthy from restrictions ?
• Coronavirus : Drivers being 'ripped off for petrol' The number of routes planned via the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ a rise in trips being taken by drivers .
More routes were planned on Monday 5 May 2020 than on any other day during the lockdown , with 16 % more planned on that day than just a week earlier .
`` Our data clearly shows a slight , but nonetheless steady , rise in the number of drivers using their vehicles , and the distances they are travelling in them on a daily basis , compared with earlier in the lockdown , '' said Mr Lyes .
A new survey by the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ drivers are now using their vehicles more frequently than earlier in the coronavirus lockdown .
The top reason given for using a car more was for food and grocery shopping , with almost a quarter of drivers naming it .
Around one in 10 said that they were driving more to pick up essential supplies or for trips to a pharmacy .
But worryingly , one in 20 said they were using their vehicle more now to specifically purchase alcohol , or going out in the car specifically to visit DIY stores .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ go out when necessary for essential purposes , or where you can not work from home , '' pointed out Mr Lyes .
`` The question drivers should ask themselves before venturing out is , 'Do I really need to ? '
`` By only using the car for essential journeys at this time , we 're not only helping prevent the virus spreading , but are also reducing the risk of being involved in a road collision and avoiding putting any further pressure on the NHS . ''
• A SIMPLE GUIDE @ @ @ @ @ @ @ • AVOIDING CONTACT : The rules on self-isolation and exercise • TESTING : Can I get tested for coronavirus ?

"The current advice remains to only go out when necessary for essential purposes, or where you cannot work from home," pointed out Mr Lyes. "The question drivers should ask themselves before venturing out is, 'Do I really need to?'


bbcuk--2020-05-07--Live music circuit 'risks collapse within weeks'

Supporters of live music fear the UK 's scene will collapse without government support .
The lockdown has left 140,000 performers , agents , promoters and technicians without a steady income since the end of March .
About 82 % of the UK 's live venues are now at risk of closing before the end of the month , according to an industry survey .
Chief executive of UK Music Tom Kiehl said the effect was `` catastrophic '' .
While major artists continue to make money through record sales and streaming during the lockdown , an estimated 100,000 musicians @ @ @ @ @ @ @ and festivals to provide their income .
A recent survey by the Music Venue Trust ( MVT ) has found 554 of its 670 member venues are under threat of `` imminent closure '' as a result of Covid-19 .
Leading ticket site Ticketmaster shows more than 1,000 music gigs were cancelled in the first two weeks of May .
Many concert bookers , promoter and agents - most of whom rely on commission from paid gigs - have seen their usual means of income vanish .
Bodies such as UK Music are @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to deliver a support package to the industry in line with other countries .
Among them , Germany is in the process of rolling out a 54bn Euro stimulus to its creative economy .
`` In a typical year , live music contributes £1bn to the UK economy and supports many jobs , '' said Mr Kiehl .
`` What we are seeing now with the changes and social distancing likely to continue this year - at least £900m could be wiped off the sector .
`` It 's impossible to understate the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ What will gigs look like ?
Some six million people attended small and medium-sized gigs last year across the UK .
But venue operators fear they will struggle to attract those audiences again when lockdown lifts .
The Tees Music Alliance runs The Georgian Theatre in Stockton-on-Tees , which has played host to The Arctic Monkeys and The Wonder Stuff in recent years .
But it has had to launch a crowdfunding project to see it through the current period .
Its operators hope to raise £25,000 or reduce their work promoting grassroots @ @ @ @ @ @ @ venue is one of many around the country , including the Bedford Esquires to launch an appeal on Crowdfunder .
Chief executive Paul Burns said venues can not make any firm financial plans until the government issues advice on how they can operate post lockdown .
He said : `` The question is : what will the gigs look like when we do reopen the doors ?
`` Where we would have had an up-and-coming indie band on tour , the place would have been full of fans jumping up and down .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ ?
Do we only allow people that live together to sit together ?
Do we blank out seats to keep people two metres apart ? ''
Venues are already offering live-streamed gigs that people can watch from home but the challenge , Mr Burns says , will be to offer them at a quality for which people will pay a ticket price .
Many will need investment to buy the equipment needed for broadcast .
Aside from government support , there are moves to raise money for venues nationally .
The MVT has @ @ @ @ @ @ @ campaign in little over a fortnight , as some 11,000 people and organisations have donated .
Without help though , the UK 's breeding ground for talent is at risk of collapsing , according to the trust 's chief executive Mark Davyd .
`` This network supports around 100,000 musicians , '' he said .
`` If you remove 82 % of capacity , you have to remove 82 % of places musicians have to perform .
`` It would leave us with no sustainable tour circuit .
`` It 's a very @ @ @ @ @ @ @ The next 20 years relies on us getting this right . ''
Venues in major cities , with higher rents and rates , may need the greatest share of support , he said .
Those in the capital in particular are less likely to fall below the £50,000 rateable value threshold that would entitle them to a government grant , according to Mr Davyd .
`` We have a jazz club in London that has 120 capacity , '' Mr Davyd said .
`` But its rateable value is around £70,000 .
The @ @ @ @ @ @ @ capital would be valued at £15,000 . ''
Mr Davyd said a support package could include a fund for landlords of culturally-important buildings .
Around 62 % of the liability facing venue operators at present is rent , he said .
'People want to help' Without the ability to play in front of a live audience , many musicians are having to drastically change their financial plans for the year .
Though many are coping by offering subscriptions on the Patreon website .
The US-based platform allows fans to pay a monthly fee @ @ @ @ @ @ @ process , bespoke live-streamed shows and tuition .
Among those using it is multi-instrumentalist Beardyman - AKA Darren Foreman .
The 36-year-old is known as one of the world 's best-known beatboxers and appeared on Fatboy Slim 's hit single Eat , Sleep , Rave , Repeat .
He is using Patreon to supplement his income , which has been hit by having had to cancel a spring tour .
`` We have seen our work evaporate overnight , '' he said .
`` But people like me are lucky .
I have @ @ @ @ @ @ @ people out there willing to help when they hear I am in financial hardship .
`` They want to keep a roof over my head and they want me to keep doing what I 'm doing .
`` It wo n't replace my income entirely but it has helped to keep me going . ''
Beardyman offers supporters perks through his Patreon page including personal live sets and tours of his home studio .
Currently he is releasing a new single every week under his Sheer Volume project .
Founder of the site @ @ @ @ @ @ @ number of musicians using it in the UK has risen by 200 % since January .
`` So many people have had this model that 's been working for them for so long - but now the world will look very different for quite a long time , '' he said '' If you can embrace that change and view this as an opportunity to finally get that online following , you are going to make it through this period . ''

"So many people have had this model that's been working for them for so long - but now the world will look very different for quite a long time," he said


bbcuk--2020-05-07--Coronavirus: Nine Chelsea Pensioners die with Covid-19, hospital says

Nine Chelsea Pensioners have died after contracting coronavirus , the Royal Hospital Chelsea has confirmed .
The home for military veterans , which has been in existence for more than 300 years , said a further 58 residents had so far recovered after testing positive or showing symptoms .
Some 290 army veterans live at the Royal Hospital , famous for its red tunic uniform .
The deaths were announced a day before the 75th anniversary of VE Day .
Of the hospital 's residents , 47 served in World War Two , while others were deployed in Korea , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Ireland .
Among those who died was 75-year-old Fred Boomer-Hawkins .
He moved to the Royal London Chelsea Hospital in 2017 and was `` extremely proud '' to wear the retirement home 's famous uniform , his son Terry Hawkins , 49 , said .
`` He was a very popular man , loving , generous , honourable and loyal , '' Mr Hawkins told the Local Democracy Reporting Service .
`` He was everything you could want from a dad .
`` We can only have ten people at the funeral but @ @ @ @ @ @ @ be there if they could .
The outpouring of love for him since his death was announced has been overwhelming . ''
Mr Boomer-Hawkins , a father-of-three , was originally from Tottenham and joined the army aged 17 .
A keen boxer , he won tournaments including the Regimental Boxing Finals , and later went on to coach .
His first posting in the army was as a Royal Green Jacket in Colchester , where he met first wife , Jean .
He was later stationed in Malaysia , Germany and Tidworth , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ was a UN peacekeeper in Cyprus and spent two years in Berlin .
He first became ill in the last week of March .
As his breathing worsened and he was moved to hospital in the days before his death , he sent his son a text reading : `` Prepare yourself , I fear the worst now . ''
Mr Hawkins added : `` We were able to go in on that final day and the doctors told us he only had between two and eight hours left .
We never thought @ @ @ @ @ @ @ was heartbreaking .
`` It just shows this virus can take anyone . ''
• A SIMPLE GUIDE : How do I protect myself ?
• AVOIDING CONTACT : The rules on self-isolation and exercise • TESTING : Can I get tested for coronavirus ?

"We can only have ten people at the funeral but know more than 300 would want to be there if they could. The outpouring of love for him since his death was announced has been overwhelming."


bbcuk--2020-05-08--In pictures: How VE Day was celebrated

In pictures: How VE Day was celebrated

Following the surrender of Germany in World War Two , on 7 May 1945 , Prime Minister Winston Churchill declared the following day a public holiday , Victory in Europe ( VE ) Day .
And , after nearly six years of conflict , the public took to the streets to celebrate .
There was dancing , music and street parties up and down the country , with many people dressed in the red , white and blue colours of the union flag .
Huge crowds cheered from below as Churchill appeared on the balcony of Buckingham Palace with King @ @ @ @ @ @ @ including the 19-year-old Princess Elizabeth .
The future Queen called it `` one of the most memorable nights of my life '' .
And , in the evening , people even lit bonfires , which had been banned during the War .
But VE Day did not mark the end of the World War Two , as fighting continued in the Asia-Pacific region .
Churchill said : `` We may allow ourselves a brief period of rejoicing but let us not forget for a moment the toil and efforts that lie ahead .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ Day came on 15 August 1945 , following US atomic bombs being dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki .
VE Day and VJ Day marked victory for the Allies but the lives of many survivors had been changed forever , as millions had lost loved ones .
And the British people had the task of rebuilding the nation , with food rationing lasting until 1954 .

Churchill said: "We may allow ourselves a brief period of rejoicing but let us not forget for a moment the toil and efforts that lie ahead."


bbcuk--2020-05-07--VE Day: How is it being celebrated this year?

The coronavirus outbreak means people are commemorating the 75th anniversary of VE Day within their own homes .
All public gatherings have been cancelled - but a series of events is still going ahead to mark the end of fighting against Nazi Germany in Europe during World War Two .
Socially-distanced wreath-laying , a two-minute silence , a re-broadcast of Winston Churchill 's speech and an address from the Queen are among the national events taking place .
The government is encouraging people to watch the events on the BBC and to hold 1940s-style afternoon tea parties within their households @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Day on 8 May 1945 saw Britain and its Allies formally accept Nazi Germany 's unconditional surrender after almost six years of war .
At 15:00 , Prime Minister Winston Churchill announced on the radio that the war in Europe had come to an end , following Germany 's surrender the day before .
Spontaneous celebrations broke out across the country and the Queen , then Princess Elizabeth , and her sister Princess Margaret , ventured out with a group of friends to experience the excitement in London .
Which national events are @ @ @ @ @ @ @ moved the traditional Early May Bank Holiday from 4 May to 8 May this year to allow for a range of celebrations across the UK , including a veterans ' procession and street parties .
But social distancing measures mean those have been called off .
However , various events are still going ahead , including : • 10:50 BST - at a service in Westminster , Commons Speaker Sir Lindsay Hoyle laid a wreath on behalf of the Commons .
Lord West laid a wreath on behalf of the Lords • 11:00 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ a two-minute silence was held • 14:45 - in a special programme on BBC One , extracts from Churchill 's victory speech to the nation announcing the end of the war in Europe will be broadcast • 14:55 - solo buglers , trumpeters and cornet players will be invited to play the Last Post from their homes • 15:00 - as Churchill 's speech is broadcast , people will be invited to stand up and raise a glass in a national toast , saying : `` To those who gave so much , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ another BBC One special will feature Welsh soprano Katherine Jenkins , actor Adrian Lester and singer Beverley Knight , who will be performing some well-known songs from the 1930s and 40s .
The programme will culminate in the nation being invited to sing along to a rendition of wartime classic We 'll Meet Again • 21:00 - the Queen 's pre-recorded address will be broadcast on BBC One at the exact moment her father , King George VI , gave a radio address 75 years ago .
It will be her second televised @ @ @ @ @ @ @ rare speech to the nation last month • 21:30 - Spotlights will light up the sky in Portsmouth to recall the experience of blackouts during the war .
The local council says the lights are also to remind people `` that lighter times will come again '' You can read about the BBC 's TV , radio and online coverage of VE Day here .
Samantha Fry-Fowler says every household in her street in Barry , Vale of Glamorgan , has put £10 towards a fund to buy decorations - leading to a @ @ @ @ @ @ @ past few days , the neighbours have been rigging up bunting and even Christmas lights on their houses in preparation for Friday 's celebrations .
`` We 've got bubble machines , party hats , whistles , glow sticks and bunting , '' the 30-year-old bar worker says .
`` I think it 's going to be a really fun day .
It 's nice for the kids because they have something to look forward to after being stuck inside for so long . ''
Most houses on the street have front gardens @ @ @ @ @ @ @ with the children while complying with social distancing measures .
They plan to finish the day by joining in with the national We 'll Meet Again singalong .
`` Everyone 's so excited .
It 's just nice to see the whole street coming together - I 've never seen anything like it , '' Miss Fry-Fowler says .
A similar sense of community can be found in a street near Bromley , in south-east London - where IT manager Julie Ireland says every tree has a different coloured ribbon tied to it @ @ @ @ @ @ @ for a daily walk it gets more and more colourful , '' she says .
After the national two-minute silence , 42 of the streets ' residents will begin a socially-distanced marathon relay event - taking it in turns to run one kilometre along the street to raise money for a local cancer trust .
They are hoping to finish the challenge in time for Churchill 's broadcast at 15:00 BST , when everyone will sit on their driveways with cups of tea and slices of home-made cake .
`` Obviously we all @ @ @ @ @ @ @ breathtaking how people have embraced this .
We did n't really know each other but people have had so many ideas [ for how to celebrate ] , it 's just awesome , '' the 62-year-old says .
How can I take part ?
Armed forces charity Royal British Legion Industries has launched a campaign asking people to display images of a World War Two soldier in their windows to show their support for veterans .
It says money raised from sales of its `` Tommy in the window '' stickers , and @ @ @ @ @ @ @ helping veterans into employment .
The charity has also created various online activity packs to inspire people 's celebrations .
And the Department for Digital , Culture , Media and Sport has produced a pack with ideas for homemade VE Day bunting , original recipes , games , and educational and creative activities for children .

After the national two-minute silence, 42 of the streets' residents will begin a socially-distanced marathon relay event - taking it in turns to run one kilometre along the street to raise money for a local cancer trust. They are hoping to finish the challenge in time for Churchill's broadcast at 15:00 BST, when everyone will sit on their driveways with cups of tea and slices of home-made cake.


bbcuk--2020-05-08--VE Day: 'I drove general to WW2 peace treaty signing'

`` There was singing and great great joy , there was no question it was all over . ''
Standing in the packed streets of Versailles , France , 75 years ago , Marjorie Morgan celebrated VE Day .
Just hours before , she had driven a general to Reims , and stood outside as the Allied and German officers signed the peace treaty to bring an end to World War Two in Europe .
`` To me it was just a job , it was something you think about afterwards '' , she said .
While the 98-year-old believes @ @ @ @ @ @ @ during the war , hers is one of the many incredible stories of sacrifice made by people from communities across Wales all those years ago .
Today , like others who remember that time , Marjorie will celebrate the anniversary of VE Day on a much smaller scale , unable to see her family in person due to the coronavirus restrictions .
`` I 've got to be honest , I think this thing we 're going through now is worse than the war , '' she said .
`` At least we @ @ @ @ @ @ @ The great-grandmother of 14 will be joining in the celebrations going on across Wales , including a sing-along , raising a toast and enjoying scones in a socially-distanced party with her neighbours on her street in Barry in south Wales .
Marjorie , like thousands of women , joined the Auxiliary Territorial Service ( ATS ) , the women 's branch of the British Army during the war effort .
After spending years as an army driving instructor , by 1945 she was driving generals , and ended up driving to the Supreme @ @ @ @ @ @ @ in Reims , where the peace treaty was signed .
But when her car was requisitioned by another general of a higher rank , Marjorie described how the general `` stole '' a jeep to get there instead , but the gearstick was stuck , and she had to drive all the way there in first gear .
The surrender in Reims was signed in the early hours of 7 May .
There was supposed to be a 48 hour embargo so generals could inform their troops , but it was leaked to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ VE Day fell on 8 May .
Afterwards , she was invited by the general to go on a tour of a Champagne cave , before heading back to Versailles , where the streets were `` packed '' .
`` It was tremendous as you can imagine , '' she said .
• Never give up hope , says Auschwitz survivor She said the war was `` very grim '' , and she remembers the bombs falling in London , when she worked at the War Office , but she felt `` very @ @ @ @ @ @ @ bombs had a very specific droning noise , when the engine cut out , and it cut out dead , you knew it was coming down , and you 'd hear a thud where it landed , '' she recalled .
`` You do n't get scared for long ever , about a quarter of an hour .
In the end , you felt almost blase about it , you do n't stay terrified , it 's hard to believe but it 's a fact . ''
`` A lot of my men @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , bombed on that beach '' , says William Davies as he remembers fighting in Arromanches , in Normandy .
Mr Davies , an RAF veteran who described himself as a `` rookie '' , landed in France just after D-Day , in June 1944 .
The 97-year-old , from Tregaron , Ceredigion , went back to the beach last year , in an emotional trip , where he remembered his friends who lost their lives .
During the visit , his nephew found his name on a statue with veterans ' names @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 'William Davies , ' '' he said , `` all the names of the boys who were in Creully . ''
`` I though the French people of Creully putting our names up there was something very , very special to me , and I have never forgotten that . ''
This year William will not be celebrating VE Day due to the pandemic , but paid tribute to the NHS .
`` We 've got to admire these people that go and help people , '' he said .
`` They are @ @ @ @ @ @ @ veterans . ''
Draped in a cloak , Betty Hughes was crowned `` Victory Queen '' in Holyhead , Anglesey .
The 96-year-old , who was just 21 back then , was living with her grandmother and working as an ambulance driver when the war ended .
With little money , she said the community rallied around to help her fit the part for the big day , with her family giving their ration coupons so she could afford the beautiful satin , which she picked out in Hendersons , in Liverpool .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ hired and her crown paid for by the council .
When the day came she was crowned by `` Mrs Darcie of Bangor '' .
`` I was driven around in the Lord Mayor 's car , to street parties , '' she said .
`` I had to attend as many as I could and have a cup of tea at each one , '' she said .
Eva May Cotter heard about the German surrender on the TV , and remembers people partying in the streets .
The 99-year-old , who @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Day was a `` whirlwind '' , with `` tables all up the road '' where she lived in Cynon Valley .
`` We all had caps with red , white and blue , we made sandwiches and cakes and everything for the children , '' she said .
Eva , who now lives in Mountain Ash , had just left school when the war broke out , and she was called up to make shells in a munitions factory in Abercynon .
She gave birth to her son after her husband , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ and she said doing it on her own `` was n't easy '' .
When Dennis returned he worked as a colliery shift engineer , but Eva said after the war things were hard .
`` People were poor , '' Eva said .
`` It was a struggle , no one was rich , but we all survived . ''

But when her car was requisitioned by another general of a higher rank, Marjorie described how the general "stole" a jeep to get there instead, but the gearstick was stuck, and she had to drive all the way there in first gear.


bbcuk--2020-05-07--VE Day: The enemy soldiers left in Britain after WW2

The parties and bunting of VE Day marked the end of hostilities , but World War Two was still affecting hundreds of thousands of former enemy soldiers - and those who lived near them - in camps across the UK .
While Hitler 's plans for invasion in 1940 were defeated , an army of German and Italian troops did occupy parts of Britain .
Held in camps across the country , they were put to work - and even after the end of the war , many stayed on and made friends , fell in love and integrated into @ @ @ @ @ @ @ and serving with the Italian navy when captured at Tobruk in Libya .
Sent to a camp near Loughborough in Leicestershire , he volunteered to cook for the British guards .
`` These officers very likely came to enjoy pasta and pizzas long before they became such a popular part of the English diet , '' noted his daughter , Dorina Voyle .
`` He returned with [ his wife ] to England to settle in 1948 , worked on a farm in Wigston , and then became a builder . ''
Salvatore @ @ @ @ @ @ @ farms in Somerset after being captured in North Africa .
He made a good impression on one owner , Ted Moxey , who when the war ended , asked him if he would come back and work for him .
Mr Zuncheddu went to Italy to get his wife and returned to England .
`` 'Nan Moxey ' taught my mother to speak English , '' remembered his daughter Linda Hocking .
`` She was welcomed into the family and treated like a daughter .
My father took work on the local farm @ @ @ @ @ @ @ '' . ''
He joined in the local community life , including joining the Burtle Silver Band playing the trumpet .
Thousands of Italian prisoners started to arrive in Britain after victories in 1941 .
Due to manpower shortages , the demand for their work , especially on farms , was huge and thousands were shipped in and put up in various places .
Robin Quinn , author of Hitler 's Last Army : German POWs in Britain , said : `` It was very makeshift .
All sorts of buildings were used @ @ @ @ @ @ @ old mills .
`` When the Red Cross asked to know how many camps there were , the government responded they had no idea . ''
Eventually there were more than 130 purpose-built camps , with many other buildings pressed into service , and soon it felt like there was one on the outskirts of almost every town .
Seen as `` docile '' , the Italian soldiers quickly became part of the wartime landscape with a total of about 150,000 eventually arriving .
The German prisoners , however , were for a @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the hardened Nazis were identified and sent to camps in the US , Canada or Scotland .
By March 1945 , 70,000 Germans were working in Britain but their numbers peaked after VE Day , when approximately 140,000 were sent from the US .
At first they were given the toughest farm work , like cropping sugar beet , while many others were sent to London to help with building work for the 1948 Olympics .
Mr Quinn said : `` The country was still desperately short of manpower and transport .
Britain @ @ @ @ @ @ @ back . ''
The peak number of German prisoners reached 402,200 in September 1946 .
At Christmas the same year , they were given permission to visit British homes .
Hans Behrens , who was still a teenager at the time , was invited for Christmas dinner by a family in Burgess Hill , Sussex , with whom he became firm friends .
`` To this day I call them 'my English parents ' , '' he later said .
`` I thought about going back to Germany all the time .
I @ @ @ @ @ @ @ more I got to know England the less I wanted to go back .
`` By the time I moved in with my English parents the draw of home became less . ''
He eventually settled and set up a firm importing German electronics into Britain .
Many of the 25,000 Germans who elected to stay in Britain did so after finding wives and girlfriends .
Gary Paterson said his wife 's grandfather , Berthold Beer , was sent to work on a farm near Rugeley , Staffordshire , where he met his @ @ @ @ @ @ @ was n't allowed to take her to the cinema so it was just fleeting moments until Peggy got a job working on the same farm .
`` They got married in 1948 but there was so little housing , they and some others moved back into a then disused prison camp to live . ''
The last prisoner did not return to Germany until 1948 .
There are no statistics for Italians staying in the country because their status changed in 1943 from prisoners of war to `` co-operators '' when Italy surrendered @ @ @ @ @ @ @ a million enemy soldiers held prisoner in the UK .
Most of the camps have been lost but a few , including the museum of Eden Camp , stand witness to this chapter of British history .
`` Perhaps the most remarkable thing is how little disruption there was , '' said Mr Quinn .
`` There were few escapes , very little crime and their presence allowed people - some of whom had never met a foreigner before - to see they were just people too . ''

The parties and bunting of VE Day marked the end of hostilities, but World War Two was still affecting hundreds of thousands of former enemy soldiers - and those who lived near them - in camps across the UK.


bbcuk--2020-05-07--How the BBC reported VE Day

How the BBC reported VE Day

VE Day is an event clouded in mythology .
Allan Little looks at what really happened that day , in Britain and throughout Europe , using the BBC archive .
On the afternoon of 8 May 1945 , BBC war correspondent Wynford Vaughan-Thomas stood in the town square of the medieval city of Luneburg in north-western Germany .
RAF aircraft flew .
A white sheet of surrender hung from one of the windows of the old town hall .
`` The leading citizens of Luneburg are standing waiting , '' Vaughan-Thomas reported , `` and behind them are Bren gun @ @ @ @ @ @ @ stream .
`` And there 's an endless line of German soldiers , the disbanded wreckage of the German army .
But no-one even bothers to notice them any more .
They tramp by to the nearest prison camp and even the citizens of Luneburg do n't lift their heads to notice them .
`` The war for them is over , '' said Vaughan-Thomas .
`` People of Luneburg , the Nazi government and the German Wehrmacht have surrendered unconditionally to the Allied Expeditionary Forces , '' he said , and his @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , carried across the square and into Vaughan-Thomas 's microphone and , through radio , into homes across the United Kingdom and much of the British Empire .
`` This unconditional surrender was signed on behalf of the German High Command by Field Marshall Jodl .
`` Europe has been brought to famine and misery by the Germans .
The German nation must not expect to fare better than the nations they have overrun . ''
In the nearby city of Kassel , Vaughan-Thomas 's colleague Frank Gillard stood in the wreckage .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ to rubble in a battle a month earlier .
Gillard was witnessing the start of what would soon become the greatest population upheaval in European history - the migration of millions of people displaced by the war .
`` Most of those who are on the streets today are displaced persons , Belgians and French people going westwards , Russians and Poles going east .
`` And here , right before me now , comes a handcart , loaded up with a big wooden box , a couple of suitcases , and one @ @ @ @ @ @ @ clothing of some sort , and it 's being pulled by two sturdy-looking women who are tramping out - I suppose they 're French or Belgians , they are tramping out in a westerly direction through Kassel .
And just behind them there comes an old man pushing a bicycle , also loaded up with all the kit you could imagine , about as much as a bicycle could possibly hold , he 's going home as well , perhaps to France or to Belgium… '' The war in Europe is over and @ @ @ @ @ @ @ German cities , there 's nothing but the grey ruins to mark its passing . ''
Those two eyewitness dispatches survive in a remarkably vivid BBC radio archive .
What was then the BBC Home Service was on the air throughout the day , carrying live and recorded reports of scenes of desolation from across Europe - and of jubilation on the streets of Britain .
VE Day at 75 : Find out more • Explore radio news reports from the BBC Archive on VE Day , 1945 • BBC One will commemorate @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 8 May with a series of programmes It had begun the previous day .
A typewritten script of the 18:00 radio news bulletin survives , with the newsreader 's handwritten amendments and crossings-out .
`` No statement has been made about the prime minister 's VE Day broadcast , '' the script reads .
`` But unconfirmed reports from correspondents say that the unconditional surrender of Germany to the Western Allies and Russia was signed in the early hours of this morning .
They say the ceremony took place in the schoolhouse at @ @ @ @ @ @ @ headquarters . ''
What the correspondents did not yet reveal was that the Germans had petitioned the Western Allies for a separate peace in the west , leaving German forces free to carry on the war against the Soviet Union in the east .
The Allied commander , General Eisenhower flatly refused ; on 6 May , he had told the Germans that unless they surrendered unconditionally on all fronts , that Allied air raids would resume .
For Germany , General Alfred Jodl signed the surrender document at 02:41 .
The war @ @ @ @ @ @ @ morning on 8 May , the BBC 's 08:00 news bulletin began with the words : `` Here is the eight o'clock news for today , Tuesday May the 8th ; the Day of Victory in Europe . ''
The same bulletin reported that the Eastern German city of Breslau had fallen to the Soviet Red Army after 12 weeks of heavy fighting , that King Leopold of the Belgians and his wife , held as prisoners in Austria , had been freed by American troops , and that , in the war @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Dutch forces had made further gains .
All morning the BBC brought news from across Europe , often from places that had been liberated only hours earlier .
The correspondent in Amsterdam , Robert Dunnett , reported seeing collaborators being rounded up and paraded through the streets where the crowds booed them .
`` Whenever they [ Dutch citizens ] see an Allied soldier , they cheer and lift him right up into the air , '' he reported , and recorded a crowd singing , It 's a Long Way to Tipperary @ @ @ @ @ @ @ added , `` carried myself about 50 yards by a strong and healthy young Dutchman ! ''
Denis Johnston arrived at Hitler 's Bavarian retreat at Berchtesgaden .
In his dispatch , he seems subdued .
He had been reporting on the war for three years and is audibly struggling to grasp that it is , in Europe at least , over at last .
`` It 's rather hard to know what to say , '' he says .
`` There have been so many false dawns .
We are quite unprepared @ @ @ @ @ @ @ done over by the SS .
They did n't want it taken by us so they 've burned it out .
Here around me the trees are shattered by bombs ...
This scarred and blackened villa behind me with its empty flagpole seems to be a very elegant comment on the whole situation . ''
In an evocative dispatch from a country road outside Emsdorp in Austria , the British public heard the voices of German soldiers , exhausted and humiliated , being questioned by US servicemen .
BBC correspondent Robert Reid watched @ @ @ @ @ @ @ many of them `` stretched out dead beat '' on the bonnets of their vehicles , being sent into a field that was being used as a `` temporary cage '' .
Maj James L Sumter , of Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , told Reid the men were `` mostly stragglers '' - including the 12th SS Hitler Youth Division - trying to flee from advancing Soviet forces further east .
`` We 've had no trouble with any of them , '' the Major says .
`` They have no guilt in their @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to be happy to get away from the Russians . ''
In London , crowds had been gathering since early morning .
At noon , the bells of St Paul 's Cathedral - itself a symbol of defiance having survived the Blitz as buildings all around it had been engulfed in flames - rang out across the capital .
At 15:00 , Winston Churchill addressed the nation from 10 Downing Street .
He recalled the dark early days of the war .
`` After gallant France had been struck down [ in May @ @ @ @ @ @ @ `` we from this island and from our united Empire maintained the struggle single-handed for a whole year until we were joined by the military might of Soviet Russia and , later , by the overwhelming power and resources of the United States of America .
`` Our gratitude to all our splendid allies goes forth from all our hearts in this island and throughout the British Empire .
`` We may allow ourselves a brief period of rejoicing . ''
And rejoice they did .
Crowds gathered outside Buckingham Palace where they @ @ @ @ @ @ @ was relayed on loudspeakers .
BBC reporter Howard Marshall was among the crowds .
`` The entire space , the whole scene is one dense mass of people in the gayest colours : red , white and blue rosettes , red , white and blue hats , streamers , flags .
The Queen Victoria Memorial is covered with people - a land girl sitting on the bronze lions , a Wren sitting up behind her , flags everywhere . ''
He saw a South African flag carried to the front of the crowd @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , New Zealand and the United States join festivities .
There were visible reminders of the years of conflict that had just ended : the broken columns where a German bomb had struck Buckingham Palace during the Blitz .
`` Still , '' he added , `` the feeling is one of thanksgiving rather than of celebration , a quiet and deep joyousness . ''
Joy Hunter worked as a typist at 10 Downing Street and in the underground bunker beneath Whitehall known as the Cabinet War Rooms .
She was among the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ were right by the gates .
Churchill came out .
There was tremendous cheering and shouting and noise .
Then we went back down the Mall to Trafalgar Square and there we saw them all dancing , doing the conger eel , going round everything .
It was just hysteria really .
Probably people did n't know quite how to behave .
It had been so tight - and now it was over . ''
Did the public understand , on that day , how profoundly Britain and the wider world had been @ @ @ @ @ @ @ would be no going back to the old normal of the 1930s ?
This had been total war : the state had assumed sweeping new powers to mobilise the whole country for the war effort .
Many of those powers would now survive into peacetime .
The government took much of the economy into state ownership : the railways , the coal mines , iron and steel .
A new welfare state and a National Health Service would bring state provision into every home in the country .
For war had created a @ @ @ @ @ @ @ relationship between the state and society for a generation .
`` To a remarkable degree , this includes people who think they 'll be worse off under this new settlement , '' says historian Dan Todman , author of Britain 's War : A New World , 1942-47 .
`` Quite a large proportion of middle-class people who were n't going to benefit necessarily from it said that they still thought it was a good idea ; that it was something that ought to be done for other people .
`` So I @ @ @ @ @ @ @ mood : the recognition that the nation-state owes something to everybody , especially the least fortunate members of society . ''
Churchill 's reference to the `` overwhelming power and resources of the United States of America '' pointed the way to the new world that would open up from now on - leadership of the Western world had crossed the Atlantic .
The United States did not , as it had done in 1918 , retreat to its tradition of isolation .
Britain had not stood entirely alone in 1940 : it @ @ @ @ @ @ @ of those rejoicing on the streets of London could have foreseen that that Empire would soon cease to exist ?
Britain was no longer the pre-eminent global power .
By 1960 , the USA would account for nearly half the wealth of the entire globe .
The post-war world would be shaped by that new American-led reality .
On the streets of London , Churchill 's speech was the signal for the revelry to begin in earnest .
At 15:20 , broadcaster Richard Dimbleby was among the crowd in Whitehall when something unexpected @ @ @ @ @ @ @ amazing moment , '' he said , `` and one that we did n't know was going to happen . ''
Churchill had emerged from Downing Street standing upright in an open-topped car , holding on to the windscreen and , according to Dimbleby , trying to make his way to the House of Commons where he was due to address Parliament .
`` But with the crowd so tightly packed , so enormous and so enthusiastic , he could not get through , '' said Dimbleby .
`` As he moved , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the cheering louder ...
It looked as though they might lift the whole vehicle off the ground in their enthusiasm . ''
In his 15:00 broadcast Churchill had concluded by reminding the country that Imperial Japan was still undefeated and that Allied forces were still fighting in the East .
That warning was echoed in one of the most poignant and arresting moments of the entire day 's broadcasting .
A correspondent in Edinburgh had described the scenes there , with citizens dancing eightsome reels in the shadow of Edinburgh Castle .
Then @ @ @ @ @ @ @ a voice he introduced only as Mrs MacDonald .
Seventy-five years on , the voice is striking for its quiet , anguished dignity , which stands in stark contrast to the unrestrained joy of the street parties .
Her youngest son was only seven , she said , but she had four other boys who 'd all enlisted .
`` And it 's one of them , Roy , that I 'm thinking of especially .
He was in his second year , learning to be a doctor , at the Glasgow University @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Black Watch and then got a commission in the HLI [ Highland Light Infantry ] .
`` Another of my sons had been discharged from the Scots Guards with the loss of one of his legs .
`` I ca n't forget that the war is only half done .
I have another son in the Air Force in South East Asia Command .
And my second youngest has just got into the Fleet Air Arm .
`` On this day of victory I pray that soon the war in the East will @ @ @ @ @ @ @ with your sons , they will return home before long .
`` Until then , God keep them , wherever they may be . ''
Churchill had also used his broadcast to remind the country that the only part of Britain that had been occupied by Nazi Germany was what he called `` our dear Channel Islands '' .
Seventy thousand British people had lived under occupation there since 1940 and although France had been liberated in 1944 , the Channel Islands had remained under German occupation until VE Day .
The BBC @ @ @ @ @ @ @ a voice identified on air only as `` a woman of the Channel Islands '' .
`` This last year has been the most terrible of all , '' she said .
`` We hoped that D-Day [ 6 June , 1944 ] would bring some relief .
But since then there has been a terrible winter with no light or heat or food .
`` My own anxiety was relieved only a week ago when I had a short message from my family to say that they were alive and well .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ had that .
`` So this is the first day of real hope - for us a day not of rejoicing but of deep relief and thankfulness that after all our sufferings we are free , and under our own flag again . ''
By late afternoon , news was coming in from the United States , where President Harry S Truman had made a broadcast at the same time as Churchill 's in London .
A correspondent in New York reported that Times Square was now a `` milling crowd of delirious @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the skyscrapers high above us great showers of paper and coloured streamers are floating down - an absolute blizzard of paper '' .
In Cincinnati , the crowds gathered and some began to fire their weapons into the air .
An effigy of Hitler was suspended from a lamp post .
And in San Francisco , a young reporter called Alistair Cooke - who would go on to enthral listeners with his longstanding weekly Letter From America - described a much more subdued atmosphere .
`` San Francisco is certainly relieved that it @ @ @ @ @ @ @ over its shoulder at the deaths of its boys in Europe .
But it faces west , as the thousands of sailors here well know .
Last night , two Marines threatened to bust the nose of a man who said , 'Well , so the war 's over ' .
`` The docks are being got ready not for any celebration but for the few million men fresh from Europe who will pass through here to the still unfinished Battle of the Pacific . ''
But by evening , in London , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ public heard a raucous rendition of Knees Up Mother Brown in an East End pub .
In an unscheduled appearance , Winston Churchill appeared again on the balcony of the Ministry of Health in Whitehall , dressed in a boiler suit .
The speech was not broadcast but Richard Dimbleby was in the crowd and reported what he saw and heard .
`` We were the first , in this ancient island , to draw the sword against tyranny .
And after a while we were left alone , '' Churchill said .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ Did anyone want to give in ? ''
Churchill would later say that history would be kind to him because he intended to write it .
He began at that moment , on the balcony of the Ministry of Health , to articulate a sense of what Britain had done and what it had stood for in the war years that the country still acknowledges and celebrates 75 years on .
`` We came back after long months from the jaws of death , out of the mouth of hell , when all @ @ @ @ @ @ @ reputation and faith of this generation of English men and women fail ?
`` I say that in the long years to come , not only will the people of this island but of the world , wherever the bird of freedom chirps in human hearts , look back to what we 've done and they will say , 'Do not despair , do not yield to violence and tyranny , march straightforward and die if need be , unconquered ' . ''

"And here, right before me now, comes a handcart, loaded up with a big wooden box, a couple of suitcases, and one or two sacks stuffed with I suppose clothing of some sort, and it's being pulled by two sturdy-looking women who are tramping out - I suppose they're French or Belgians, they are tramping out in a westerly direction through Kassel. And just behind them there comes an old man pushing a bicycle, also loaded up with all the kit you could imagine, about as much as a bicycle could possibly hold, he's going home as well, perhaps to France or to Belgium…


bbcuk--2020-05-06--VE Day: The experience of a Caribbean WW2 RAF veteran

Albert Jarrett was 18 years old when he left his home in Jamaica to join the British armed forces in @ @ @ @ @ was a 23-day journey by sea on a packed ship before he set his sights @ @ @ @ @ the `` promised land '' .
The 95-year-old veteran , who now lives in Birmingham @ @ @ @ @ delivery driver for the RAF after it lifted a so-called `` colour bar '' restricting @ @ @ @ @ He was among some 10,000 West Indian men and women who crossed the Atlantic to @ @ @ @ @ Mr Jarrett is supporting a campaign for a permanent memorial to honour Caribbean military personnel @ @ @ @ @ in Staffordshire .

Albert Jarrett was 18 years old when he left his home in Jamaica to join the British armed forces in World War Two.
It was a 23-day journey by sea on a packed ship before he set his sights on what he describes as the "promised land".
The 95-year-old veteran, who now lives in Birmingham, was enlisted as a delivery driver for the RAF after it lifted a so-called "colour bar" restricting recruitment of black crew.
He was among some 10,000 West Indian men and women who crossed the Atlantic to join the war effort.
Mr Jarrett is supporting a campaign for a permanent memorial to honour Caribbean military personnel at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire.


bbcuk--2020-05-08--Coronavirus: Sickest patients face long recovery

Despite the horrific death toll caused by the coronavirus , many thousands of people have now survived the experience of having Covid-19 .
The vast majority will have suffered relatively mild symptoms .
But those who were very ill and needed admission to intensive care , can face a long recovery .
That might mean weeks or months working with physiotherapists before they are even approaching recovery .
One of these is Roy Burton .
Mountain biking was one of Roy 's passions , and he would head out into the hills around his Yorkshire home several times a week @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , this previously fit and healthy 53-year-old is a shadow of his former self As he became more sick , Roy needed help with his breathing , leading to six days in intensive care .
Now , back at home , he 's struggling with the reality of rehabilitation .
`` When I first came home ( from hospital ) , I just took everything off and my partner helped me have a shower .
`` Just doing that , I had to sit and rest .
I just could n't breathe .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ to get myself up to bed - absolutely shattering , just no energy , not enough oxygen going in . ''
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And it 's not just the physical aftermath of the virus that has hit Roy hard .
`` There 's all the mental scars of Covid-19 , '' says Roy .
`` You 're constantly worried : Are you going to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ?
Are you going to get it again ? ''
Both the virus and the treatment needed to save a life can have a profound impact on patients .
The virus can leave them with scarring on the lungs - which makes it difficult to breathe - as well as extreme fatigue .
And an extended period immobile in intensive care can leave muscles withered , and can even affect brain function .
'Growing number are going to need a lot of help' Intensive care consultant Carl Wardmann , from the Faculty of @ @ @ @ @ @ @ patients , many of whom needed to be on ventilators to help them breathe , has presented its own set of challenges .
`` A term was coined which is called 'post intensive care syndrome ' - which is if you 've been critically ill , you could have a whole variety of these symptoms which could stop you getting back to your normal life .
`` The way we 've had to ventilate patients , for instance , is very different to what we normally do .
Their lungs are so difficult @ @ @ @ @ @ @ anaesthetise them .
`` The muscle-wasting is quite intense , which means we ca n't rehabilitate them in intensive care .
`` The other thing is , if they 're very heavily asleep , you ca n't assess their brain , and we may miss patients that have some problems with brain function . ''
Susan Calvert , the lead critical care physiotherapist at the Queen Alexandra Hospital in Portsmouth , says recovery can be a lengthy struggle for some .
`` It can take some critical-care patients 18 months to really get @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , strength-wise , fatigue-wise . ''
Ruth Ten Hove of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapists warns that a growing number of patients are going to need a lot of help in the coming months : `` The response from the community will go on much , much longer , as people will take much longer to recover .
`` I think what 's really important at the moment is to start planning for that , and to think about a long-term rehabilitation strategy to enable the population to get back to full health @ @ @ @ @ @ @ and the period of lockdown as well . ''
For many people , the initial illness caused by the coronavirus was just the beginning .

Ruth Ten Hove of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapists warns that a growing number of patients are going to need a lot of help in the coming months: "The response from the community will go on much, much longer, as people will take much longer to recover.