Hebrew is Greek

Biblical tribes Asher , Issachar , Zebulun , Dan , Naphtal , and Manasseh… were Aegean Greek tribes .
Greeks are the Atlantians , so it is of no surprise that all languages were created from the Greek language.. don ’ t let any Jewish propaganda tell you otherwise .
The book disappeared from the face of the earth .
It was as if an invisible hand intervened and blocked its circulation The book , published in English , and titled ‘ Hebrew is Greek ’ , was written by lawyer , linguist and researcher , Joseph Yahuda , the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ an ethnic Jew and longtime researcher and linguist .
Though Jewish both by nationality and religion , J. Yahuda could be considered a Greek– according to Isocrates ’ definition of a Hellene , since his decades-long , unbiased , and meticulously thorough search reveals the linguistic relationship of numerous groups of words in Hebrew , Greek and Arabic .
Work that was published without fear or hesitation by a scholar whose only concern was for the discovery of the truth .
Hebrew is Greek , preface says : ‘ We found that the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ come from and the affinity to Abraham ’ .
Preface by S. Levin who said : “ It was J. Yahuda ’ s congeniality and my inherent curiosity that did not allow me to refuse the writing of the introduction ” Following the book ’ s publication , and while only a limited number of copies circulated for a few fortunate individuals , the book disappeared from the face of the earth .
It was as if an invisible hand intervened and blocked its circulation .
It can not be found at any @ @ @ @ @ @ @ at any bookstore on earth , not even in a curiosity or antique shop .
[ Rare book dealers , in the U.S. and the U.K. , have told TGR that there have been inquiries after the book , but that they have been unable to locate a copy anywhere .
The only information available about the book throughout the world is its title .
No book reviews on this book were ever published , neither positive nor negative , moderate or offensive .
Nor , it seems , has there been any @ @ @ @ @ @ @ must eventually come to the inescapable conclusion that every one of the copies originally published was somehow withdrawn through some sort of a secret operation with a global reach .
Concerns posed by another Jewish intellectual who wrote the preface of the book The research published in the book covers 718 pages .
The introduction was written by Jewish professor Saul Levin , though no enthusiasm on his part was evident in his introduction .
He admits that following the 1977 publication of his book entitled , The Indo-European and Semitic Languages , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , and they maintained a fruitful relationship through correspondence , though they never actually met in person .
The reason for the interest in J. Yahuda expressed by S. Levin , as he himself confessed , was the publication of several writings by J. Yahuda , such as the La Palestine Revisite , written in 1928 , Law and Life According to Hebrew Thought ( 1932 ) and This Democracy ( n.d. ) , published by Pitman .
Professor Levin learned of the contents of the book [ from the proofs which were @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ] for which he wrote the introduction gradually , as it had already been sent to the printer .
As Professor Levin disclosed : “ It was J. Yahuda ’ s congeniality and my inherent curiosity that did not allow me to refuse the writing of the introduction.
” [ For a better understanding as to why Professor Levin was not enthusiastic about writing the introduction , consider the fact that ] the black Jew , Martin Bernal , has stated : “ Saul Levin was among the many Jewish individuals who worked @ @ @ @ @ @ @ book , Black Athena.
” A book which has been deemed to be a disgrace and a discredit to serious scholarship by the vast majority of specialists who have read it .
In the preface of his book , J. Yahuda notes : This ecumenical research will be reviewed by three separate specialists , one for each language researched , although each specialist does have knowledge of the other two languages .
This is not an error committed only by me .
I attempted repeatedly , yet unsuccessfully , to find more scholars @ @ @ @ @ @ @ in my quests .
As an example of what I was up against , at the very beginning of an hours-long meeting , one potential colleague exclaimed : “ All of this is garbage and we are all wasting our time.
” My answer was : “ Both you , and I , will be judged for the words we say , whenever we discuss my work.
” I hold no hostility or bitterness because of such small-minded opposition to my belief .
In fact , during the progress of my research , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ man ’ s ] interest , but in vain .
A little while after the meeting referred to above , I mentioned his degrading comment to Christodoulos Hourmouzios , a graduate of the University of Athens , and an acknowledged specialist on Homer , and he said : ‘ I think you are one of the greatest linguists I know ’ ; he promised complete cooperation with me .
Unfortunately , before we could begin our work , he passed away .
“ There were others who admitted that they had been convinced @ @ @ @ @ @ @ my theory .
However , they did think that my belief in the correspondence of Hebrew with Greek was rather exaggerated .
They said I was too ambitious , and suggested , for my own good , that I expect less and adopt a ‘ less controversial view.
’ One of them , Sir Leon Simon ( A British Lord of Jewish descent ) , a known classicist who knew Hebrew , attended my first lecture on the issue on the evening of Jan. 14th , 1959 .
He did this even though @ @ @ @ @ @ @ a long distance in bad weather and heavy fog .
He introduced me , briefly and carefully , not wanting to commit himself to any decision until the end of my speech .
Then , before the audience was asked to pose questions , he said the following , which I noted : ‘ I don ’ t believe that everyone will agree with everything J. Yahuda has told us , as he may have thought that everyone understood what he was saying .
Despite any doubts that may exist , I am @ @ @ @ @ @ @ resolved a mystery that had created confusion for scholars for the past 2.000 years .
For , if he is correct in stating that many Greek words that begin with sk were transformed in Hebrew as if sk was a digraph [ a combination of two letters to make one simple sound .
ed . ]
, or one of the two letters lost , then Homer was not wrong when he left the vrachi [ abbreviated ] vowel at the beginning of the word Skamandros , as in his famous line : @ @ @ @ @ @ @ δε Σκάμανδρον ’ .
[ The Gods called Xanthos , mortal men Skamandros ] .
I also had a fruitful interview with a scholar of international fame , which was then followed by a series of exchanges of correspondence .
This correspondence ceased after he sent me a note , wherein he wrote : ‘ It could also be possible that you would say that the English word ball comes from the Greek βάλλω , or that you discover a connection between chow and show since chows are exhibited at shows .
“ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to fall back on my own sources , and to depend only on my own efforts , thus devoting my free time to this research for the past 30 years or more .
Two things kept me going : the unfailing support of my wife , Cecile , and the unprecedented emotions we felt with every new discovery .
When my wife was asked by a friend how she was sure of my work , since she knew neither Greek nor Hebrew , she answered : ‘ But , I know my husband @ @ @ @ @ @ @ insists on finding proof .
As a lawyer , he is able to evaluate this proof .
He tells me that he has plenty of proof that is convincing , and I believe him.
’ There is truly a plethora of ‘ proof that is convincing ’ which I have attempted to make available , not only to those technically specialized , but also to interested , non-specialist researchers.
” Hebrew is Greek by J. Yahuda : Israelites had suffered in Egypt because they were Greeks… “ I was somewhat familiar with the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ brother , Solomon , and I learned the New Testament in Hebrew translation from a copy that my father had , as part of his personal library .
For years , the distant Biblical past was alive in my mind : I lived with the vision of the pyramids to such an extent , and my passion for the Bible was so great , that I developed hostile feelings for the Greeks and Romans .
Strangely , this hostility did not involve the Egyptians , who were our enemies , had been the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ deeply influenced post-Biblical Hebrew .
Neither had I been able to learn more than the necessary Latin needed for my law education and practice .
However , my feelings for the Greeks and Romans have changed radically since then .
Now I realize that our differences were similar to those of a civil war , as fratricidal as the taking of Troy had been , for I became convinced that the Jews are of Greek descent .
This revolutionary transformation took place around the time I was thirty years old , following the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ according to Hebrew Thought .
That year ( 1932 ) , I became interested in biology as a ‘ hobby ’ .
During my haphazard study of the issue , I came across various Greek words that were strikingly similar to the Hebrew words of the Bible , and I drew the conclusion that the Greeks had borrowed them from us .
I began debating the idea of whether or not I should one day begin a systematic comparison of the two languages .
At that time , I was still fascinated with @ @ @ @ @ @ @ like everyone else , I believed without a doubt that the Semitic languages were Semitic and the Aryan languages were Aryan .
These two could not be mixed .
At the same time , though , I was thinking that it would be interesting to collect and deconstruct a complete list of groups of similar words so as to demonstrate the degree of influence of Hebrew on Greek at the time before Alexander the Great ( considering that the reverse influence became stronger following his conquests ) .
I knew very little of @ @ @ @ @ @ @ what the results would show .
“ I had such little knowledge of Greek that all I knew were the first letters of the alphabet , knowledge that I had acquired by chance during my studies of mathematics and geometry .
I remember asking my friend Gerald Emanuel , in a teashop in 1932 , to write the whole Greek alphabet on the bottom of a half-written page .
The years passed , but when I published my book Biology and New Medicine in 1951 , I then had the opportunity to spend @ @ @ @ @ @ @ those possible links that I suspected existed between Biblical Hebrew and Greek .
Following the acquisition of some rudimentary knowledge of Greek grammar , I submerged into the translation of the Septuagint , solely based on my memory of the meaning of the numerous pages that I had chosen to read .
Then I read Homer , comparing him to the Bible .
One page from the translation of the Iliad , one page from the Old Testament , line for line , page by page ; I started with Genesis and the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ with the last book of the Odyssey and the 2nd book of ‘ Chronicles.
’ Day after day , the list of similar words grew longer , until it reached 600 words — including words related to different views and activities of life — which could not be attributed only to the borrowing factor .
In any case , history has not witnessed circumstances where such elaborate borrowing would be possible on such a large scale .
I was convinced that this phenomenon went past the limits of borrowing , reaching the limits @ @ @ @ @ @ @ of genealogical descent stood before me and I could not attempt to pass through it or climb above it .
It should open freely and widely and the key to this was the grammar .
The only grammatical characteristics that I knew of that were common to both Greek and Hebrew , concerned the definite article and the dual number nouns [ count nouns ] .
I stopped reading and began thinking and re-thinking the results of my non-processed research .
I used the materials I had : analyzing , classifying , comparing @ @ @ @ @ @ @ dialectic interchanges of the Greek letters , selecting specific words to be compared .
Thus , my theory began to develop .
Some of the Greek dialectic letters could be used interchangeably , such as the letters ‘ k ’ and ‘ t ’ , ‘ o ’ and ‘ a ’ , ‘ s ’ and ‘ d. ’ I also noted a curious transformation with Hebrew words : a suffix to a Greek word changed to a prefix in a Hebrew word .
Early on during my research , I tested @ @ @ @ @ @ @ their meanings .
As the number of tests increased , the more effective my research became , and the confidence in my theory rose .
“ From the beginning , I based a lot of my work on Arabic .
With my theory , it became possible for me to correct the translation of the Septuagint , using the Septuagint and the translation of the Bible , using the Bible .
These discoveries cured me of my dyslexia in relationship to Greek and Hebrew and made me capable of reading a Hebrew word @ @ @ @ @ @ @ of the word .
I formed a series of phonetic and morphology rules .
I gradually gathered a number of valuable facts .
Some examples are that the declension dotiki [ dative ] exists in Hebrew , that the masculine plural is the same in Hebrew and Greek , and that , in general , a compound Greek verb is equivalent to a Hebrew compound verb .
I estimate that 9 out of each 10 words of the [ Jewish ] Bible can be proved to have a purely Greek equivalent .
Many @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Greeks and Jews hold some customs and religious convictions in common , whereas the Hebrew language is proven to be richer and more beautiful than believed until today because of the existence of these groups of words .
This whole matter is , in practice , consistent with the following two proposals : Biblical Hebrew is Greek ; and , the Jews are Asian Greeks .
In reality , the conclusion of this massive , extended and complicated research can be summarized in the following brief sentence : Hebrew is ‘ Greek wearing @ @ @ @ @ @ @ for the rest of his co-religionists As already stated , the research of J. Yahuda restores part of a universal truth that has fallen into oblivion for millennia .
Not only is the Hebrew language “ Greek wearing a mask ” ( in other words , a distorted version of Greek ) , but , as we have announced at international conventions , there is no other language on the face of the earth except Greek .
A few years ago , we made this statement at a convention of the Literary Society @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Character of the Greek Language , ” where we used texts and images to prove this statement .
All other languages are just descendants or distorted dialects of Greek , adopted by the peoples .
Finally , we present one of the tables compiled by the undaunted scholar , J. Yahuda , where Hebrew letters , along with their pronunciation in Hebrew appear on the left , the equivalent Greek letters and their pronunciation in the middle , and the Arabic letters and pronunciation on the right .
In the preface , just @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ’ s first theorem is written , to wit : “ The Greek and Hebrew alphabets demonstrate striking similarity insofar as the order of the letters is concerned , their names , their shapes and their pronunciation.
” We can not omit to express our admiration for this great man , who , defying the forces of darkness and medieval ignorance , proved to be an unbiased scholar , unburdened by preconceived dogma and purposeful deception .
A man who broke the bonds of mischievous misinformation so prevalent in [ the past ] @ @ @ @ @ @ @ nationalistic and racist fanaticism while declaring a revolution against the international forces of power .
He has achieved the level of a true Hellene .
After discovering the truth , he struggled to make it known , he revealed it and he published it without fear .
His acts were acts of patriotism , since he has raised his compatriots to a level approaching the Greeks .
He called them “ Asian Greeks.
” His life and work truly pronounce him to be of equal value to a Greek , in contrast with @ @ @ @ @ @ @ him and his book .
Is it because they are afraid or is it because they are unable to follow in his footsteps ?
Yahuda has scientifically proven that both Hebrew and Arabic are Greek in their origin , as is true with the other languages of the world .
It is to be regretted that the speakers of this distorted Greek dialect do not take advantage of this , so as to elevate themselves to free and Christ-loving Greeks , as their compatriot Yahuda has done .
Many of them prefer to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ a fact to be pitied that some are fanatics who hate everything Greek , especially her history and her language .
In the past , many such men appeared in the Roman State as politicians , academics or administrators in the public sector , and fought against everything that was Greek .
Nowadays , such men cooperate with the global powers that are propelling the world toward destruction .
A destruction that can only be avoided by a rebirth of the only salvation for humanity : Greek Civilization !
View and read all @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Source : This article was written by Attorney , linguist , and researcher , Konstantinos G. Georganas , for Davlos .
Feb. 1999 issue , pp.12931-12937 .

Exploration is a concept that holds a special place in the mind. We are driven by the wish to explore, to know the unknown. Even today, we need to find out many things about our planet; we are still missing pieces of the enormous puzzle called knowledge. At the same time we are embarking on a different journey, a journey that will take us to the stars. It’s a new “unknown” that makes the game of discovery interesting again. If we look back, it’s not wrong to say that the Ancient Greeks were in a similar position.
During the Golden Age of the Ancient Greek Empire (500-350 B.C.), Hellenic culture was at its peak. Every element of society bloomed. The people decided to take a different perspective on the world and set the foundations of modern philosophy, science, politics, and art. They also did one more important thing. They started expanding, either by trade or by war, and thus the Ancient Greeks created their first colonies across the Mediterranean.
The thirst for more riches, mixed with curiosity, shaped the first explorers–the ones who would become the archetype for people like Roald Amundsen or Captain Scott. Ancient Greek sailors started venturing farther than the Mediterranean, out of those well-known waters and into the fog of territories that they had only heard of in their mythical stories, or the speeches or writings of the contemporary philosophers and historians. Imagine them navigating their ships farther north or south than any of their compatriots, unsure whether they would encounter other men, or gods, or mythical creatures. Most important of all, they documented most of their adventures and places they visited in a type of manuscript called a periplus. One such ancient explorer was a successful trader and mariner called Pytheas, born in the Greek colony of Massalia (which is the city of Marseille today). Sometime about 325 B.C., Pytheas began a voyage that would lead him to the discovery of Britain, northwestern Europe, and even guide him as far as the Arctic Ocean.
Unfortunately, no written word survived from Pytheas, and we only know about his travels through excerpts and quotations from him in the works of later ancient authors such as Timaeus, Pliny, Strabo, or Diodorus of Sicily. According to the most widely accepted historical theory, all of the information about Pytheas’ journey was taken from his travelogue, which was probably called On the Ocean (Peri tou Okeanou). According to the experts, this was not a typical periplus; it was more personal, written with an artistic sense, and contained a broad spectrum of information (astronomical, geographic, biological, oceanographic, and ethnological), unlike a standard periplus, which was a more basic navigational report.
Although not everything is certain and factual about the journey of Pytheas, modern researchers have made an attempt to determine his actual trajectory of movement based on all the data that is available in the fragments. So where did he really go and which places did he visit?
The most accepted theory is that Pytheas started his journey from his home port of Massalia and from there he headed west through the Strait of Gibraltar (the passage was known back then as the Pillars of Hercules). When he reached the Atlantic, he sailed north along the coast of Spain and France. It is possible that at this point he landed at Brittany, in northwest France, for a short time. From there, he crossed the English Channel and arrived at a place he called “Belerion.” Most historians believe that this is modern-day Cornwall. The ancient writer Strabo mentions that Pytheas called the new land he discovered “Bretannike.” Diodorus of Sicily, on the other hand, uses the word “Pretannia” and he called its inhabitants Pretanni. Either way, this sounds a lot like Britain.
If we take these writings as fact, Pytheas became the first Ancient Greek traveler to discover Britain. In his lost manuscript he described life in the new land he visited. According to the fragments, the British mined tin and traded it to Gaul, sending the tin to the Mediterranean eventually. He observed that the people of Britain lived in thatched cottages and stored their grain reserves in underground silos. He also explained that the British people were ruled by many kings, and they were not fighting each other. Furthermore, Pytheas gave a geographical description of Britain. He mentioned that opposite continental Europe is the province of Kantion (Kent). Several days’ travel from Kantion was the province of Belerion (which is almost definitely Cornwall). The third place in Britain he mentioned is Orkas (probably the biggest of the Orkney Islands). This looks like a description of three different points in Great Britain, which could mean that Pytheas circumnavigated the British Isles. Even if this is not true, he was the first foreigner that gave a written description of Britain at the time.
This was not the end of Pytheas’ explorations. After he finished sailing around Britain, his journey took a mythical twist. It is believed that Pytheas continued sailing north and entered the North Sea. During this part of his epic journey, he claimed that he discovered Thule–a mythical and hypothesized piece of land that according to scholars of the time (and even in the Middle Ages) lay at the edge of the world. In other words, Pytheas claimed that he reached the end of the world. Today, these are two theories of what Pytheas’ Thule might have been in reality. Some scholars think that Thule is actually Iceland, while others think it is somewhere in Norway.
One thing is for sure–Pytheas described a phenomenon that wasn’t part of the experience of someone who lived his whole life in the Mediterranean. He wrote that at Thule there is no night during the summer solstice. This could only mean that Pytheas reached the Arctic Circle, but where exactly?
Ancient authors mention that Pytheas reached Thule after sailing for six days north of Britain. They say that he began his voyage at an island called Berrice. It is possible that this is the Island of Lewis in the Scottish Outer Hebrides. If this is the case, Thule is probably somewhere close to modern-day Trondheim, Norway. Pytheas didn’t stop here. According to the fragments, Thule was a day’s sail from a frozen sea. (Ancient writers used the phrase pepeguia thalatta, which translates as “solidified sea.”) Many believe that this is a description of the Arctic Ocean. The surviving pieces of writing regarding this stretch of the journey are the most enigmatic. Ancient authors describe a place in which earth, water, and air exist as one substance. The speak of a so-called “sea-lung” in which all of these elements are held. According to scholars, there are two possible explanations for this. Pytheas either described a phenomenon that is known today as “pancake ice,” or spoke about jellyfish, which were also called “sea-lungs” (pleumon thalattios). If assumptions are correct, Pytheas could be considered the first Arctic explorer.
On the way back, Pytrheas probably passed along the coast of ancient Germany, and allegedly met with the Gutones–a tribe that lived around a big estuary. It is also possible that he landed on the Island Heligoland, which is known to possess huge reserves of amber, a material of which the Ancient Greeks were very fond. Some historians even think that this whole trip was motivated by the idea of finding more sources of amber. Some of the theories about Pytheas’ travels claim that he went farther and sailed into the Baltic Sea, and even came to the Vistula River in modern-day Poland.
Related story from us: The Great Blue Hole of Belize, one of top diving sites in the world, became famous thanks to Jacques Cousteau
Whatever the truth may be, the story of Pytheas is inspirational. He might not be historical as much as he is legendary, but still, an explorer. One could only wish to read the original manuscript of this early European odyssey.
In the writings of the great Greek historian Strabo, we discover the sovereignty of the Greeks. And they aren’t words of a random person, but one of the biggest leading perhaps, ancient geographers and do these lines are solid proof and clearly historical sources. Can it be any objection? So, what does he say? That the limits of the Greeks to the north, reached the Danube and the inlet of the Adriatic Sea. The Boios, who penetrated the German forests and populated them were named over the centuries, Boch. The French, call the Germans Boch (= Boios). But lets see the presence of Greeks in England. The Cretan culture monument of Stonehenge, with performances of the swastika ( ancient Greek symbol – stolen by Hitler…) is one of the most clear proof of the presence of ancient Eteocretans in old Albion. Because Eteocretans, as the best sailors of the era, had reached the island and even supplied from there the ore of tin. The swastika was a symbol both of the Greeks at the time of the gods and at the age of copper. The Aryan (white) women of India have as a Talisman symbol the swastika, even until today. Homer says: “… I came in the deep ocean at the edge of the world. There is the city and the people of the Cimmerians. Dark clouds surround them from everywhere, the poor Cimmerians, them … “ (Homer ‘Odyssey’ Raps. Q lyrics. 181-184 and Raps. L lyrics. 14 and 15). Through the lyrics of the epic poet, Homer, we see that the Greeks moved to the North not only for settlement purposes and for commercial purposes. The Kimvri are allegedly the indigenous people of Northern Europe, and the Lygians. None other than the known and the verses of Homer referred as Cimmerians. In the Irish book «Leadhar gadhal» we read: “In 1240 BC arrived in the country from the islands of the West twenty-four pairs of colonists, led by a Greek prince named Bartoli. Those people became, in time, 5000. But they all died from some kind of illness and were buried collectively, outside Dublin, in their ancestral traditions.Then, men disembarked breed Fig Bolg, Gallionib (Belgians and Gauls). After them came to Ireland, coming from the islands of the West, men of the tribe of Tuatha de Dadan . They were divine originated men and had brought along their magic tools, swords, spears, etc., and the stone of ‘Fate’ , upon which sat the Irish Kings to inspire good works. All these invaders once fought first against Fomure, monstrous giants who lived there before them , began after one exhausting war between them. Finally the winners were the men’s race of Tuatha de Dadan. The last battle was in Motura, near Kong (Sorcerer County). And then was lost the hegemony of the Giants in Ireland. Certainly you can see the similarity of the Danaans in the tribe of Tuatha de Dadan . But even collate that the stone of “Fate” which was a piece of rock in the cave on Mount Ida in Crete (Greece)… Within that cave, layed awake every nine years Minos of Crete the A, expecting the outpouring of great Zeus in laws should adopt laws to govern his subjects. On this stone sat and later Kings of Ireland, expecting that same outpouring of ancestral god Zeus, the laws they ought to take for the just governance of the Irish.The Irish boast that they are descendants of the Celts and as evidenced by the historical Leadhar gadhal, Celts were of Greek origin. VIDEO https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUfN6ZiUPnU
is land of this ancient osper was of the Celts, it was surroundedby mostly by a river, even -d- the
Chinese archaeologists believe it could be the remains of Prince Fu Su, the First Emperor’s eldest son, who was murdered along with his siblings by their younger brother Prince Hu Hai following their father’s death. The grave contains a total of seven different bodies, all of whom had been killed.
Disturbingly, it is thought these women were the First Emperor’s concubines, who were murdered and mutilated as part of his funeral. There are 99 similar graves.
The Terracotta Army – more than 8,000 figures buried less than a mile from the tomb – was found in 1974, but new geophysical survey evidence suggests the complex is much bigger than previously thought at 200 times the size of Egypt’s Valley of the Kings.
“The new revelation that two of the world’s ancient super powers may have been in contact is a vital reminder today of the need for intercultural communication on a global scale.”
Hamish Mykura, of the National Geographic Channel, which made the documentary with the BBC, said: “The scope of these archaeological finds and what they mean for world history are astonishing.
The mitochondrial DNA samples revealed Europeans had settled down in China and died there during the time of the First Emperor and even before then.
And Professor Zhang Weixing, lead archaeologist at the tomb site, said: “The archaeological work undertaken here recently is more important than anything in the last 40 years.
“We now think the Terracotta Army, the acrobats and the bronze sculptures found on site have been inspired by ancient Greek sculptures and art.”
“We now have evidence that close contact existed between the First Emperor’s China and the West before the formal opening of the Silk Road,” the expert said.
Their work has rarely been bettered – the techniques used were largely forgotten until they were revived in the Renaissance when artists carved statues in the Ancient Greek style, most notably Michelangelo’s David.
Previously, human figures have been stiff and stylised representations, but the figures carved on the Parthenon temple were so life-like it appeared the artists had turned stone into flesh.
There was a breakthrough in sculpture particularly in ancient Athens at about the time when the city became a democracy in the 5th century BC.
Other evidence of connections to Greece came from a number of exquisite bronze figurines of birds excavated from the tomb site. These were made with a lost wax technique known in Ancient Greece and Egypt.
One of the team, Professor Lukas Nickel, chair of Asian art history at Vienna University, said: “I imagine that a Greek sculptor may have been at the site to train the locals.
But the researchers also speculated that Greek artists could have been present when the soldiers of the Terracotta Army were made.
The theory – outlined in a documentary, The Greatest Tomb on Earth: Secrets of Ancient China, to be shown on BBC Two on Sunday – is that Shi Huang and Chinese artists may have been influenced by the arrival of Greek statues in central Asia in the century following Alexander the Great, who led an army into India.
Before this time, depictions of humans in China are thought to have been figurines of up to about 20cm.
The startling claim is based on two key pieces of evidence: European DNA discovered at sites in China’s Xinjiang province from the time of the First Emperor in the Third Century BC and the sudden appearance of life-sized statues.
Ancient Greeks artists could have travelled to China 1,500 years before Marco Polo’s historic trip to the east and helped design the famous Terracotta Army, according to new research.
Research about Pytheas , the ancient Greek seaman and traveller, who gave accounts of travelling to the British Isles in ancient times. Greeks colonised in all directions in pre-classical times, to the north too.
Also in 1991 at the estuary of the river Ems in Bay Bigksmpery – N. England – were discovered the remains of a shipwreck which was carrying bars of cassiterite [A dating method with carbon-14 found the date to be in about 4,000 BC . Minoan inscriptions (from the 2nd Millennium BC ) have occasionally been found in varius archaelogical excavations from Anatolia and the Iberian Peninsula,even to Metcalf – cape in the East Coast of the USA! Even the English Professor Barry Cunliffe , argues that the amber trade was very common among Nordic peoples and the Greeks as early as 2,000 BC and that suggested in numerous findings from the Gouessex, England, the Mycenaean cities and on the coasts of France and Germany. Great story that will not ever be written.]
When the British where maping the area, and asked how the locals called the islands, the natives answered Trisnisi (means in Greek: The three islands)! The englishmen, without knowing exactly what it means gave the name Iland, plural Isles, and we have the name TRESHNISH ISLES! !!! A little below we Iona , in Nova Scotia (!) { reminds you of Ionnes, the ancient Greek tribe?} , just to the right an area called Argilos (!) {Greek word meaning Argile, where and below the town of Ayr (a) {Aeras in Greek: Air, wind). It is a fact that Scots and Irish consider, based on theit mythology, that their ancestors are the Mycenaeans! And a few words: Donisis (Gr.) meaning vibration = dance , oROFi = Roof, Oros meaning Mount = the ore came from Mt = ORE, Dagono means bite = Dog = Dangonei = DANG…
The Greeks arriving there, in the south-western part of England , were always caught the strong winds, and so named the peninsula Keras of Aeolus. When the Romans later had the sovereignty of the area, gave the same name in the region, with the difference that the Romans name for the keras, is horn (Horn-Aiolou). From there, with little alteration , Corn-Aeolus-Corn-walus, reached us today be called Cornwall. The land above, the Greeks called it Scotland, because of the fog and darkness that prevailed there.
The language, as many years pass, always tells the truth. When the Minoans and Mycenaeans were looking for tin they found, in fact, a large amount in the islands north of Heracleidae Columns . These islands were named Kassiterides Islands (Κασσιτερίδες Νήσους).
To sum up, the Red Bird Petroglyph is a Greek inscription from the 2nd to 3rd century c.e., not a crude Cherokee scratching of around 1800 as announced recently by the Archeological Institute of America and the New York Times. It occurs above what is, in all likelihood, an inscription in Maccabean-era Hebrew. The Sequoyan syllabary for which these Greek and Hebrew inscriptions were mistaken originated in the Greek world of the Bronze Age along with other syllabaries like Linear A, Linear B and Cypro-Minoan. The Cherokee language, which today is Iroquoian, is the result of a relexification process in the distant past. It contains many relics of words of Greek origin, especially in the area of government, military terminology, mythology, athletics and ritual. Cherokee music also reflects Greek origins. The Cherokee Indians are, quite literally, the Greeks of Native America.
A third piece of evidence helps fill in the background of the arrival of Greeks and their intermarriage with Asiatic and other Indians in North America. In 1870, an engraved 19 x 15 inch limestone tablet was uncovered in a mound excavation on Rocky Creek near Castalian Springs in Sumner County, Tennessee (see Ancient American, vol. 12, no. 77). Dating to an earlier time than its Mississipian Period context, it commemorates a peace treaty between the Cherokee and Shawnee. The Cherokee chief wears a horse-hair crested helmet and carries the spear and shield of a Greek hoplite. His Shawnee adversary clasps hands in a wedding ceremony with a Cherokee woman who bears wampum belts as a pledge of peace, has her hair in a maidenly bun, wears a Middle Eastern-style plaid kilt, and displays a large star of David. In the Red Record or Walam Olum, we learn that before crossing the Mississippi, somewhere along the south bank of the Missouri, the Algonquians or Lenni Lenape (Delaware Indians), who are later allied with the Cherokee, encounter a foreign tribe they call the Stonys. Cherokee legends about Stone-coat demonstrate that the original Cherokee had metal armor and weapons. DNA studies confirm a mixture of “anomalous” East Mediterranean mitochondrial lineages such as Egyptian T, Greek U and Phoenician X with “standard” American Indian haplogroups A, B, C and D in the Cherokee and certain other Eastern Woodlands Indians.
Another record of Greek-speaking people in ancient America is the Possum Creek Stone, discovered by Gloria Farley in Oklahoma in the 1970s. It is discussed by her in Volume 2 of In Plain Sight as proof that the man history knows as Sequoyah did not invent the Cherokee syllabary. The inscription can be read as Greek, HO-NI-KA-SA or ‘o nikasa, i.e. “This is the one who takes the prize of victory,” a common inscription for the pedestal upon which victors were crowned at athletic games. The use is Homeric, and the spelling Doric.
A cave entrance overlooking the Redbird River, a tributary of the South Fork of the Kentucky River in Clay County, Kentucky in the Daniel Boone National Forest, has inscriptions which according to Kenneth B. Tankersley of the University of Cincinnati display a nineteenth-century example of writing in the Cherokee syllabary. A local resident (Burchell) recognizes Greek writing in one inscription (called Christian Monogram #2) but his reading is unsatisfactory for a number of reasons. Evaluation by experts in Greek and Semitic epigraphy identifies two distinct inscriptions, one in Greek and one in Hebrew. They appear to be contemporaneous with the Bat Creek Stone unearthed in the 1889 excavation of a tomb in East Tennessee by Cyrus Thomas of the Smithsonian Institution.
SUMMARY Three examples of North American rock art are discussed and placed in the context of ancient Greek and Hebrew civilization. The Red Bird Petroglyphs are compared with Greek and Hebrew coins and the Bat Creek Stone. The Possum Creek Stone discovered by Gloria Farley is identified as a Greek athlete’s victory pedestal. The Thruston Stone is interpreted as a record of the blending of Greek, Cherokee, Native American, Egyptian and Hebrew civilization. Keetoowah Society traditions, as captured in The Vision of Eloh’, are adduced to confirm a general outline of the origins of the Cherokee people in a Ptolemaic Greek trans-Pacific expedition joining pre-arriving Greeks, Jews and Phoenicians in the Ohio Valley around 100 c.e. Recent DNA investigations showing Egyptian, Jewish and Phoenician female lineages and the Y chromosome of Old Testament Priests among the Cherokee are also touched upon. Greek words and customs in the Cherokee are reviewed as time permits. Slide projector requested.
It seems the Cherokee people have had mixed feelings about Yates’s work. While the Central Band of Cherokee website has posted a summary of Yates’s research, some online comments indicate that some Cherokee have been reluctant to stand behind such claims or to involve themselves in the controversy.
He explained the absence of circumcision among Native Americans thus: “The Israelites were but forty years in the wilderness, and would not have renewed the painful act of circumcision, only that Joshua inforced it; and by the necessary fatigues and difficulties, to which as already hinted, the primitive Americans must be exposed at their first arrival in this vast and extensive wilderness, it is likely they forbore circumcision, upon the divine principle extended to their supposed predecessors in the wilderness, of not accepting sacrifice at the expense of mercy. This might soothe them afterwards to wholly to reject it as a needless duty, especially if any of the eastern heathens accompanied them in their travels in quest of freedom.”
He gave an example of a similar custom: “Correspondent to the Mosaic law of women’s purification after travel, the Indian women absent themselves from their husbands and all public company, for a considerable time.”
They had a similar tribe organization, he said. Their manner of delimiting time was similar, as was their custom of having a most holy place, and their designation of prophets and high-priests.
“From the most exact observations I could make in the long time I traded among the Indian Americans, I was forced to believe them lineally descended from the Israelites, either while they were a maritime power, or soon after the general captivity, the latter however is the most probable,” Adair wrote.
Adair offers a perspective on the culture Yates cannot. Adair interacted extensively with the Native Americans hundreds of years ago, while their traditions were still thriving. Of course, the extent to which he may have misunderstood that culture as an outsider must be taken into account.
As in Hebrew, Native American nouns have neither cases nor declensions, wrote Adair. Another similarity is the lack of comparative or superlative degrees. “There is not, perhaps, any one language or speech, except the Hebrew and the Indian American, which has not a great many prepositions. The Indians, like the Hebrews, have none in separate and express words. They are forced to join certain characters to words, in order to supply that great deficit,” he wrote.
“According to the Keetoowah Society elders, the Cherokee once spoke a non-Indian language akin to Hopi, but gave it up and adopted Mohawk to continue to live with the Iroquois. The ‘old tongue’ seems to have many elements of Greek, the language of Ptolemaic Egypt and ancient Judeans,” he said.
“One could hardly invent a more fitting folk memory of Greek culture,” Yates wrote. “The Hawaiian word that epitomized this lost world is karioi, ‘leisure, ease,’ literally the same word in Greek for ‘amusements.’” Yates notes numerous other linguistic similarities.
Atia may refer to Attica, a historical region encompassing the Greek capital, Athens. Atia was said to be a place “full of high alabaster temples,” one of which “was very spacious, and was built as a meeting-place for gods and men.” At this place, one found sporting competitions, games, feasts to the gods, meetings of great chiefs, and the origin of wars that caused people to spread over the Pacific.
He recounted a Cherokee Twister Clan legend that named Maui’s father as Tanoa. Yates said Tanoa may refer to a Greek. “Tanoa was the father of all fair-haired children and came from a land called Atia,” he wrote.
The Cherokee’s white demigod Maui may have his roots in a Libyan leader of a fleet dispatched by the pharaoh Ptolemy III before 230 B.C., Yates explained. “Maui” is similar to the Egyptian words for “guide” or “navigator.” Maui was said to have brought all civilized arts and crafts. He gave the Cherokee their title for principal chief, Amatoyhi or Moytoy, said Yates, which translates as “mariner” or “admiral.”
Though much of the Cherokee culture has been lost, noted Yates in his book “Cherokee Clans,” what can still be discovered about the legends hints at ancestors who came across the sea and whose language was similar to ancient Greek. Some linguistic parallels have also been drawn between the Native American languages and Egyptian and Hebrew.
In 2009, Liran I. Shlush at the Israel Institute of Technology published a paper in the journal PLOS ONE stating that the X haplotype spread through the world from the Hills of Galilee in northern Israel and Lebanon. Yates wrote: “The only other place on earth where X is found at an elevated level apart from other American Indian groups like the Ojibwe is among the Druze in the Hills of Galilee in northern Israel and Lebanon.”
“So where do our non-European, non-Indian-appearing elements come from?” he asked. “The level of haplogroup T in the Cherokee (26.9 percent) approximates the percentage for Egypt (25 percent), one of the only lands where T attains a major position among the various mitochondrial lineages.”
Any divergence from the expected haplotypes is usually attributed to an intermingling of races after European colonization , not to the genes that came with Native Americans from their origin.
Yates demonstrated in a paper titled “Anomalous Mitochondrial DNA Lineages in the Cherokee,” what he calls the fallacy behind many genetic analyses: “[The geneticists say] ‘Lineage A, B, C, D, and X are American Indian. Therefore, all American Indians are lineage A, B, C, D, and X.’ The fallacy in such reasoning is apparent. It could be restated as: ‘All men are two-legged creatures; therefore since the skeleton we dug up has two legs, it is human.’ It might be a kangaroo.”
Native Americans are generally thought to fit into five genetic groups, known as haplotypes, each named by a letter of the alphabet: A,B,C,D, and X.
Yates is of Cherokee descent, he has a Ph.D. in classical studies, and he founded the genetics research institution DNA Consultants. These three credentials have given him a unique perspective on Native American history as it relates to these ancient cultures, and how DNA testing can support the theoretical link.
It is commonly held that Native Americans descended from Mongolians. In 2013, a study published in the journal Nature acknowledged that some ancient European ancestry is possible. The DNA from a 24,000-year-old corpse in Siberia was analyzed. It showed no resemblance to Asian populations, only to European, yet it showed a clear connection to Native Americans. But the mainstream scientific community is far from embracing the theory that Native Americans descended from ancient Middle-Eastern or Greek peoples as Yates and some others have proposed.
He wrote in his book “The History of the American Indians” : “It is a very difficult thing to divest ourselves, not to say, other persons, of prejudices and favourite opinions, and I expect to be censured by some for opposing commonly received sentiments, or for meddling with a dispute agitated among the learned ever since the first discovery of America.”
The idea that Native Americans are descended from ancient Jews, Egyptians, or Greeks has been a controversial one for hundreds of years. James Adair, an 18th century settler who traded with Native Americans for 40 years, wrote that their language, customs, and social structures were similar to those of the Israelites.
Did Crete have prehistoric connections with Norway in the Bronze Age?
A Minoan message on a granite slab in Norway.
Johan Jarnaes, a citizen of the small Norwegian town of Kongsberg, is the one making this assertion. Kongsberg is situated 80 km to the west of the Norwegian capital of Oslo. Johan Jarnaes holds university degrees in history, archaeology and languages. On a late evening in autumn 1987 Johan was out for a walk in the outlying fields surrounding the small town of Kongsberg. Due to the low sunlight he discovered some strange, unknown, signs on a flat granite slab. The slab was part of a farmyard belonging to a friend of his. Johan had been on the spot many times, but neither he nor his friend, the owner, had seen these signs before. The signs were revealed only because Johan happened to pass there just at the moment the sun was setting, thus throwing a beam of light onto the slab.
PICTURE 1. Johan Jarnæs and the author on the granite slab.
After the slab had been cleaned, some engraved characters became visible.
PICTURE 2 and 3. The 5 characters.
Jarnaes found the characters sensational since they reminded him at first sight of characters from the classical Greek alphabet. Furthermore he discovered 12 circular cup shaped marks with a diameter of 4 to 8 cm as well as a drawing that apparently was an illustration of a boat! There were also other engravings on the granite slab. The engraving techniques indicated that they had originated in various different eras. In addition to the previously mentioned characters, signs and drawings, Johan discovered an even more peculiar one which had no resemblance to any of the others. The lower part Johan later recognised as a “bag for water or wine”. The strangest was, however, that on the outside of the “bag” a horizontal parallel wavelike drawing was visible. Jarnaes came to the conclusion that the wavelike drawing was apparently meant to describe water! On the top of the bag there was an even stranger sign that reminded him of the letter V in the Latin alphabet. The most mysterious in this whole figure was that the three parallel wavelike lines were identical with the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic sign for water!
PICTURE 5,”The Wine Bag”
Picture 7. The boat.
The boat was, for Jarnaes, a familiar drawing on many granite slabs in south-western Norway as well as in the Swedish county of “Bohuslan”. The carving technique was very similar to the above mentioned engravings from Kongsberg. Consequently Jarnaes could determine the time period to be the bronze age, 1500 – 2000 BC.
The enigma.
Jarnaes was most surprised. What could these inscriptions possibly mean? They reminded him of characters in the ancient Greek alphabet, but there were also clear indications that the characters were almost a 1000 years older. The origin of the Greek alphabet can be determined with great accuracy to 750 BC.
What happened at Kongsberg before 1623?
The town was founded in 1623 because a shepherd found a large lump of silver. The silver mining led to the rapid growth of Kongsberg which soon became a town of 10,000 inhabitants. By 1958 the silver load had been exhausted and mining was discontinued. In accordance with “the official opinion”, the town of Kongsberg had had no history before 1623. This opinion was, however, not shared by Jarnaes and hisfriends in the “Kongsberg Archaeological Society”. For more than 30 years the society has carried out its own research in order to establish the fact that the town did have a history before 1623. Amongst Jarnaes’ friends were experts in many fields, such as languages, history, archaeology, geology, and astronomy. Jarnaes has summarised the results of this research in a book.
“Before Kongsberg was founded”
This book is very interesting to read. A lot of findings were made, not only from the Bronze Age, but also from earlier periods. The most sensational were the numerous discoveries that showed clear indications of prehistoric mining! It is likely that the silver mines of Kongsberg were amongst the richest inEurope! In addition to that, the silver from Kongsberg is almost 100% pure! The common way to produce silver in the Bronze Age, as it is today, is by smelting ores containing lead and silver, a most costly procedure. The silver produced in this manner will contain a certain amount of lead that gives it a grey colour in contrast to the Kongsberg silver that is bright and shining. Another sensational finding was stone settings carefully positioned in accordance with an astronomical or mathematical pattern! In one case the settings constituted a solar calendar. It is absolutely clear that the population of Norwayat that time was rather primitive and could not possibly have had such skills. This knowledge is characteristic of an advanced culture! From where could the knowledge have come?
Linear A characters of the writing system belonging to the Minoan civilisation of Crete!
Jarnaes’ idea that the characters could belong to the classical Greek alphabet could not be correct because they were all consonants, whilst the Greek language was particularly rich in vowels. The findings on the granite slab at the farm
“Langkjern” were made in 1987. The enigma remained unsolved until the Norwegian linguist; Kjell Aartun came to Kongsberg in 1994. He is internationally well known in scientific linguistic circles. Amongst others, Kjell Aartun has received a prize from “The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters” for his research on ancient languages of the Mediterranean and theMiddle East. Aartun determined that the characters belonged to the Minoan writing system Linear A, fromCrete.
The first words ever written in Norway, in Artun’s interpretation, were “The pure and the soft”. Concerning the other strange images, Aartun determined that the two were of the same hieroglyphic signs that were found on the Phaistos Disc; “The Wine Bag” and “Coral”. Those who have bought the disc as a souvenir will easily be able to recognize them. In accordance with Aartun’s deciphering, the two signs mean: “The place for visitors” that is, a ritual place to be used by visitors. For Jarnaes one more enigma needed to be solved: The wave-shaped lines on the bag, resembling the Egyptian hieroglyphs. The Minoans had very close trade connection with Egyptand it is most likely that they knew the Egyptian language and writing. The hieroglyphs read: WATER and, in the southern countries of the Mediterranean, water was regarded as the most precious gift. Even if the Minoans did not habitually make petroglyphs, stone carvings, such as the Scandinavians used on their numerous cult sites, were not unknown to them. It is believed that the Scandinavian “Helleristninger” petroglyphs were made in order to call on the favour of the gods.
“The pure and the soft”
Who could have written these words on a granite slab at Kongsberg 2000 years before the Norwegians knew the art of writing? The Minoans? If so, what were they doing in Norway, and what did the words mean. In Jarnaes’ opinion both of Aartun’s translations could have a clear meaning. In the Bronze Age, the Minoans were the most skilled tradesmen in the Mediterranean area. They were trading with all countries including the ones in the Middle East. One of their specialties was trading in metals; bronze, gold, silver, lead etc. We have information from Egyptian hieroglyphs that the Egyptians, who possessed gold in great quantities, were willing to pay twice the weight of gold for one unit weight
of silver. It is not likely that our ancestors, primitive as they were at that time, knew the real trade value of pure silver. The metal was soft and not very useful for practical purposes; what they needed was bronze. That could have made the long journeys extremely profitable for the Minoans. This made it worthwhile to carve the words “The pure and the soft” on that granite slab near Kongsberg! The “pure and soft” was silver of course! The Minoans would have wanted to thank the gods for the costly goods in the same way as their Norwegian “trade counterparts” – “When in Rome do as the Romans do”!
PICTURE 5 / Bryce‘s list.
The five characters compared with the catalogue of Minoan Linear A made by William Bryce.
How were the Minoans able to travel to Norway, and how did they know they could find silver there?
For those of our ancestors who lived alongside the DrammenRiver, around 3.700 years ago, it must have been an impressive sight to see the large Minoan Vessels sailing up the river! The boats were at least 35 meters long and the large sails, of the same type as we know from the Viking ships, were 20 meters high. In comparison, the largest Viking Ship, Gogstadskipet, was only 26 meters. Arriving up the river, at the place today named Hokksund, the sails were lowered and the crew started to use the oars. They rowed up the side river to Vestfossen. The land was much lower in the Bronze Age; consequently the waterway was navigable all the way up to Fiskum, only 5 km from where Kongsberg is situated today. From Fiskum there is a small valley and gorge leading directly to the target.
PICTURE 6 Map of the area depicting the route.
On the map you will be able to follow the possible navigable route, The Drammen Fjord, the DrammenRiver up to Hokksund, Vestfossen and on to Fiskum. We know that the Minoans were highly skilled sailors who were constantly navigating the entire Mediterranean. Their ships were already, in the Bronze Age, of a most sophisticated design. They were equipped with a keel so they could sail against the wind. We never did succeed in finding a wreck or even any remains of a Minoan ship. Not until quite recently have we been able to collect sufficient information that enables us to reconstruct a ship with a high degree of probability. In particular, the present excavations at Santorini have given us such information. Large wall-paintings, that were preserved by being buried in lava in some houses there, depict Minoan ships leaving the harbour. This is the largest and most famous of them.
PICTURE 8: The Flotilla , Wall painting from Santorini,
This wall painting was sealed by the lava in the house where it was found; consequently it is much better preserved than any painting from the Minoan palaces.By analysing the perspectives in all these paintings, the Greek archaeologists have been able to determine the sizes of the ships and to make reconstructions. The paintings can be seen in a museum at Santorini that was built specially for this purpose. A good aid in these reconstructions was the many images of ships found on fragments of pottery as well as on seal stones. If we compare the design of the Minoan ships with the ships of the other seagoing nations of the Mediterranean in the same era, in particular the Phoenicians and the Egyptians,
these were unable to match the ships of the Minoans in seaworthiness and manoeuverability. History has underestimated the ships of the Minoans because the secrets behind their design had been lost. After the fall of the Minoan civilization, many years would pass until ships of an equally sophisticated design could be made, actually 1500 – 2000 years, until the era of the Vikings. It is therefore not unlikely that the Minoans might have left some of their know-how during their stay in Norway. We are almost sure their ships were technically not inferior to Viking ships made 2000 years later. With these the Vikings cruised all the oceans; they often visited the Mediterranean, and they discovered America 500 years before Columbus!
PICTURE 10. Norwegian Viking Ship.
Thanks to the superiority of their ships, the Minoans had complete domination of the sea in this era. They could even defend the long coastline of Crete without coastal fortifications. The Minoans were tradesmen, not warriors; therefore there was no war in this era that lasted for 1500 years! Their superiority came to an end with the great tsunami caused by the volcanic explosion and eruption at Thera (Santorini). This was the beginning of the end for the Minoan civilisation.
The heirs of the Minoans as seafaring nations, who took over the trade in the area, were the Phoenicians and the Egyptians. The Phoenicians were also tradesmen. Even if they had less sophisticated ships than the Minoans, we have evidence that they were in Cornwall, England, where they, amongst others, became involved in mining. It is likely that the Minoans, also like the Vikings,used a solar compass to navigate their way on the oceans. We know the Vikings was in America 500 years before Columbus, why not also the Minoans? I am almost sure that future research will come to that conclusion!
Were the Minoans in America 3000 years before Columbus?
How else could one be able to explain the following:
We have evidence that traces of cocaine have been found in Egyptian mummies. We know for sure that the plant from which cocaine is extracted only existed in South America until a few hundred years ago! Who could possibly have brought it there other than the Minoans! They were the only ones who possessed ships with the ability for such an ocean crossing! Do we have evidence for the following? :
1. That the Minoans really came to Kongsberg in the Bronze Age,
2. That prehistoric mining did take place at Kongsberg in the Bronze Age,
3. That the signs on the granite slab really were characters of Linear A,
4. That Aartun’s deciphering is correct.
Nine years have passed since I got involved in what later for me became “The battle of Kongsberg”, the reason I got involved was an article in “Aftenposten”, Norway’s leading newspaper. Since my schooldays I was very interested in the
“Minoan Enigma”. I was lucky enough to have a teacher who was a great enthusiast of Minoan history. The rise of this civilisation is one of history’s greatest enigmas! The fall of the Minoans happened after the eruption at Thera (Santorini), not as a direct result of the tsunami itself but after most of their fleet was lost; they became an easy victim for the Greek warriors from the mainland, the Mycenaeans, who destroyed their palaces and most other traces of a civilisation that was thousands of years ahead of its time. The Greek history is one of war; the Minoan’s was one of peace! Until quite recently we had no indication of from where the Minoans had come. The civilisation was suddenly just there, indicating that the Minoans must have originated from somewhere in the Mediterranean region, but from where? When I read the article I found it quite natural to involve myself further in the mystery, not necessarily in order to
solve it but to try to understand more.
We have determined that the Minoan ships may have been of a construction sophisticated enough to sail the great oceans but unfortunately this is not enough evidence to establish that they actually were in Kongsberg in the Bronze Age. The characters are there, on the granite slab, but we have no evidence of how they got there. Having involved myself in the mystery for some years I suddenly got unexpected help from our neighbours in the east.
It appeared that the Swedish archaeologist, Oscar Montelius, put this theory forward more than a hundred years ago! What gave him the idea was the narrow time span between the Stone Age and the Bronze Age that really was there “from one day to the next!” Some sudden influence must have been involved. His theory was not immediately accepted, but his idea has occupied the Swedish archaeological class ever since.
In the spring of 2005 a book was issued from Oxford University Press:
“The Rise of Bronze Age Society” ISBN: 0-521-60466-4
Authors: Kristian Kristiansen, Professor of archaeology at theUniversity ofGothenburg, and Thomas B. Larsson, professor of archaeology at theUniversity ofUmeå.
Both professors had occupied themselves with the subject until they got the chance to start a more comprehensive research project that lasted for 6 years. During the research period the two professors had examined thousands of texts and objects, in particular the stone carvings, (petroglyphs) that are to be found on both sides of the Norwegian/Swedish border in the Norwegian county of Oestfold and the Swedish county of Bohuslan. Kristiansen and Larsson had good support from all the universities in Sweden as well as from the Swedish radio that for a decade been broadcasting a program called “Stenristarne” “The stone carvers”. This program aimed at educating and motivating the people to be aware of and to report the discovery of objects that could be classified as “archaeological findings”
Résumé of the researches:
In the Bronze Age an advanced culture had suddenly arisen in the southern Scandinavian countries with clear influence from the countries of the Aegean; first the Minoans, later also the Mycenaeans and the classical Greeks. The researchers concluded that it was most likely not only that the areas were visited by people from the south, but also that the population had visited the southern countries over a period that lasted about 1000 years! According to Kristiansen, inscriptions in both Minoan and Mycenaean Linear A and B have been found. Whilst the result did not cause any great surprise in Swedish and Danish archaeological circles, the Norwegians were thoroughly shocked! Therefore this revolutionary thesis has passed unheeded in Norway, even if the truth is that we shall have to rewrite history! The same survey explains and supports Jarnaes’ many findings at Kongsberg, in areas where indications of
old silver mines, astronomical and mathematical stone settings, are strong indications of the presence of an advanced culture.
PICTURE 9, Stone carving from Oestfold, Norway.
In their book, the two professors claim that the stone carvings, the petroglyphs of Scandinavia, depict ships from theMediterranean.
Se also: http://www.catshaman.com/15Sailors/05sailors12.htm
Prehistoric mining at Kongsberg.
I have myself, together with Jarnaes, visited the areas around Kongsberg and made photographs of what Jarnaes claims were residues of prehistoric mining. From several other European countries, we have also found evidence and detailed information of prehistoric mining. The pictures I took are all very similar to findings in Spain and in Serbia. I even had contact by e-mail with archaeologists in Serbia who supported my theories. What is rather special, with the Kongsberg silver, is that it could be found in a pure condition directly on the surface. Who could possibly believe that such findings could remain unnoticed right up to 1623? As soon as the source was depleted, the stone material, that had
been picked out together with the silver, was filled back into the ”mines”.
What surprised me most was that Jarnaes’ finding should cause such a stir in the established archaeological circles that they succeeded in sabotaging further research for many years. To start with, Jarnaes reported the findings to the historical institute of Oslo University. They immediately sent a young archaeologist to Kongsberg in order to examine the site. The young man became very enthusiastic with what he saw. He could establish that the incised mark indicated that the carving was most likely from the Bronze Age. The local newspaper reporter, who was there at the same time, printed the news in the next day’s newspaper, referring to the young man by name. The very next day an extremely angry professor from Oslo arrived on the spot; he was the senior person in the Archaeological and Historical Institute. He demanded that the newspaper reverse all they had written the day before. He determined, there and then, that there were no such things as Bronze Age discoveries or prehistoric mining at Kongsberg. Everything that was printed in the newspaper “was caused by the inexperience of his young assistant!” The Minoan signs were letters of the Latin alphabet and what Jarnaes claimed were prehistoric mines had nothing to do with mining whatsoever!
Death sentence to Norwegian Archaeology and Science
It took me some considerable time to get to the bottom of the motivation and the strange attitude of the established Norwegian archaeological scientists for the categorical rebuttal of Jarnaes’ findings. I will deal with this, in detail, later.
”The Battle of Kongsberg”
Here is a brief summary:
In connection with the “official silver mining of 1623” , a special ”museum of silver mining” was established at Kongsberg. The chief of this museum had spent his life writing “The history of silver mining in Kongsberg”. If Jarnaes’ claim could be proven, his “life’s work” would totally disintegrate. If, in addition to this, evidence could be found that the Minoans came to Kongsberg for silver, and that the characters on the granite slab were Linear A, the catastrophe would be
complete and the old chap would have made a complete fool of himself! The resistance was so severe that it lasted right up to 2007, until the case came under further scrutiny. Jarnaes never gave up; he continued to send e-mails with pictures and even videos to experts in other countries. In 2007 one of these experts became involved and started further research. Costs were covered from foreign sources! One of the tests that the Norwegians had neglected to undertake, in all this time, was the obvious Radiocarbon 14 dating! The very first test blew “the 1623 limit” miles away!
I am not able to tell anything more at this time, because the research is ongoing. However I have sufficient information to be convinced that Jarnaes will come out of the battle with flying colours! The loser is the Norwegian archaological establishment. They have sabotaged progress on one of the most interesting archaeological sites in the history of Norwegian Archaological science for more than 20 years, for no other motive than to protect a colleague! This case will, in due time, force them to rewrite history!
The five Linear A characters.
It is more than 100 years since Arthur Evans came up with the first clay tablets with Linear characters from Knossos. The name “Minoan” is Evans “invention”. The Egyptians, from whom we have a lot of information about the Minoans, called them:
“The civilisation of the Keftiu”.
The younger Linear B version was deciphered in the early 50ties by Michael Ventris. The older Linear A was more problematic.
During the 20th Century, a lot of work was done by Jean Pierre Olivier and Louis Goddard as well as William Bryce. They made complete catalogues of every known character, around 120. Each character has in some cases several variations
Linear A characters were meant to be written on papyrus or soft clay, not to be cut into stone! Taking that into consideration there is no more inaccuracy to be found in comparing the Kongsberg carvings with the characters in the catalogues, than you find if you compare the main character with the different variations of the same in the Bryce List.
Genetic evidence.
Archaeology has recently acquired new tools, some of them inherited from Medicine, such as radar and laser scanning of archaeological sites and reading molecular DNA of up to 5,000yr old bones. In February 2007, the prestigious
Stanford Research Institute issued a report on behalf of the Archaeological society of the USA. The survey used the new technique of molecular DNA analysis on bones collected from excavations in various countries in the Mediterranean. The DNA patterns were then compared with bones from Minoan tombs. The result concludes that the origin of the Minoan civilisation is most likely to be the countries east of Turkey, somewhere between Iran and Iraq. Enough Minoan genetic material was also found in Southern Scandinavia to support the theories of the book, “Rise of Bronze Age society”.
The leading Athens Newspaper Kathimerini;
DNA sheds light on The Minoans
Crete’s fabled Minoan civilization was built by people from Anatolia, according to a new study, by Greek and foreign scientists, that refutes an earlier theory that said the Minoans’ forefathers had come from Africa. The new study – a collaboration by experts in Greece, the USA, Canada, Russia and Turkey – drew its conclusions from the DNA analysis of 193 men from Crete and another 171 from former Neolithic colonies in central and northern Greece. The results show that the country’s Neolithic population came to Greece by sea from Anatolia – modern-day Iran, Iraq and Syria – and not from Africa, as maintained by US scholar Martin Bernal. The DNA analysis indicates that the arrival of Neolithic man in Greece from Anatolia coincided with the social and cultural upsurge that led to the birth of the Minoan civilization, Constantinos Triantafyllidis of Thessaloniki’s Aristotle University told Kathimerini. “Until now we only had the archaeological evidence – now we have genetic data too and we can date theDNA,” he said.
Is it possible to decipher Linear A?
There have been many attempts to decipher Linear A. The problem, to start with, is that we do not know even what class of language it could possibly be. After almost 100 years of research there seems to be an agreement that 90 % of the characters of Linear B also occur in Linear A. It is also most likely that most of the sound values are identical. The one and only thing the linguists are in agreement about is that the language is not Greek. Some scientists suggest that it is Indo-European, similar to the languages from Anatolia; Huerrian, Uertian, Luvian, Hiti and Indo-Iranian. The second group (Aartun and Cyrus Gordon) is of the opinion that Linear A is a Semitic language.
Having been engaged with the enigma for all these years, I must admit that I have changed my opinion and updated the article several times since it first appeared in the local Cretan newspaper “Anatoli” in 2002.
The reason is first and foremost the new information, the book by the Swedish professors and the DNA report from Stanford.
In addition to that I have spent more time studying the various aspects of the case on my own. Thanks to the Internet, everybody who is interested in the subjects can take part and add information to the discussion.
This website is open to everybody.
http://people.ku.edu/~jyounger/LinearA/
Having followed the discussion for some years, I am not very optimistic that we shall be able to decipher Linear A for some time. I believe the situation will not improve until we discover more material.
In Jarnaes own blog,
http://jarnaes.wordpress.com/
You will find more information. Jarnaes and I have different views on Aartun’s deciphering.
Kongsberg 2012, 10 years after my first visit.
10 years ago I wrote my first article about the findings at Kongsberg. The article was published in the Cretan newspaper Anatoli in June 2002.
A lot of things have happened in the 10 years that calls for an update. I found the best way for an update is a visit to the place. Together with Johan Jarnæs I have looked through most of the same archaeological sites that has engaged me most for the last 10 years. Afterwards we had a thorough discursion. By such an occasion it is natural that the both of us made a summing up.
Johan Jarnæs and Sven Buchholz on the granite slab July 2012. The Linear A inscription is whitened up with chalk; Note the small size of the characters!
The Linear A inscriptions as they are today.
Jarnæs cleaned some dirt away and moistened with water to make the signs more easy to see. Thanks to the very solid rock material the inscription has not deteriorated.The cutting mark alone is sufficient to indicate that the inscription was engraved with a stone in the Bronze Age. The Linear A characters were designed to be written with a pen on papyrus. Cutting with stone is bound to result in some inaccuracies.
For photographic sessions a little cleaning and make up is needed.
“The wine sack with coral”
On this picture it is easy to see that the figure is cut into the rock with a hammer and a ponted instrument.
About this inscription “The wine sack with coral” Jarnæs and I are not in agreement. One can easily observe that the cutting marks are totally different from the stone cut Linear A inscription. It can only have been made with a pointed instrument, probably iron. (se the first picture to make this impression more visible) Look at the pointed cutting marks! Then it may differ as much as 1000 years in time!
Joh. Jarnæs spent a lot of his childhood in Kongsberg. As a boy he loved to play around in the woods and he had since boyhood a highly developed ability to observe. What he discovered as a boy brought him to think further as a mature man.
When Jarnæs came up with the statement that what we se here is a prehistoric mine, he brought the entire scientific – historic camp in Kongsberg to scream. In 2007 Jarnæs got foreign experts on prehistoric mining to look at the site. Further investigations, including ,were carried out with foreign recourses. These tests blew the 1623 time line tousansands of years away ! Jarnæs and a friend had already at his own expenses carried out a C 14 Radio Carbon testing on a piece of charcoal much erlier. This test already mooved the time barrier back to 300 BC!
The mines are totally overgrown, after they have been excavated.
There is a long shaft underneath that comes up to the surface some 20 behind. In accordance with prehistoric mining habits, the stones were put back in the shaft after the metal had been extracted.
Jarnæs shows me that the visible part of the granite slab is only a fracture of what is grass cowered.
Only a very little part of the slab has been examined till now. The grass layer is not very thick, so it would not have been a big deal to clean it all. The owner is very interested and would give all permissions needed to dig out the entire area. Now, when it is established that it is more then likely that the Minoans travelled to Scandinavia, I would be surprised if there not were more Linear A inscriptions to be found underneath! My hope for the future is that the new generation of archaeologists will have a more open mind and that more and more of them will be finding their way to this unique site so that the entire area will be professionally and thoroughly examined.
Piece of pure silver as it came out of a Kongsberg mine.
There could be lumps of 40 – 100 kg! Unfortunately, Norway was “owned” by Denmark at the time, all recourses were robed from us and went directly to the Danish King who used most of it to finance wars! Norway also had rich copper mines like in Røros and other places. The Danes robbed Norway for lots of money during those years! When I hear Norwegians complain about the 5 years we were under Hitler I always ask: What about the “500 year night” we were under Denmark! If we send the bill to Copenhagen one day, I wonder how much it would be!
Evidence?
Where do we stand to day in comparison with in 2002?
Are we closer to being able to prove that Kongsberg had a history before 1623?
Since foreign expertise came to Kongsberg and carried out examinations, a radiocarbon dating alone blew the 1623 mark sky-high.
Did prehistoric mining really take place in Kongsberg?
Examinations are still going on, reports are being written, and therefore excluded from telling more at the time, but one thing is sure: We have sufficient evidence to claim: Prehistoric mining did take place at Kongsberg!
Is it possible that the Minoans could have travelled to Kongsberg?
Archaeology obtained recently 2 new tools that put the entire science miles ahead. SCANNING and DNA. The DNA evidence proves that this is more than likely! Sufficient DNA evidence has also been found in Sweden, north westGermany and in the British isles to prove the book: The Rise of Bronze Age Society is based on scientific facts. This also speaks for the Swedish archaeologist Oscar Montelius
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Montelius
who brought the idea up more than 100 years ago! The Minoans were even greater travellers than we have known. The newest discovery is from North West Germany, “Fricia” near the border to Denmark where remaining of a Minoan settlements was found. One of the objects was a seal ring with characters in Linear A! The DNA testing is still going on; new reports are being published all the time. Personally I would not be surprised if we one day will learned that the Minoans travelled even to America, 3000 years before Columbus! (Reference: Kokain in the Egyptian mummies, se abowe.)
Can we prove that the inscriptions on the slate are Minoan Linear A?
With all this new evidence and so much more information than we had only 10 years ago I would say that this is more than likely. (se picture abowe with comparison Brice List) What about the inaccuracies? I put the question forward to Jarnæs who showed me a fax from professor Cyrus Gordon, which he had received in 1995 where he writes that the first sign is we in Linear A, and the last sign is ti in Linear A. Gordon was not able to identify the other three signs, as he did not recognize the two rare signs which are rendered in the supplementary list of William Brice´s list of the Linear A, namely, the yu-sign and the pi-sign. The pi-sign in the inscription has clearly the interior form of a cup, which identifies it as the syllable pi. (At that time, Cyrus Gordon had not studied the Linear A syllabary since the sixties.) The tu-sign in the inscription is the most difficult sign to peck into the hard gneiss. As the four signs match Linear A-syllables, the fifth sign must also be a Linear A sign, and then it can be no other sign than the tu-syllable. As a matter of fact, there is some likeness, and since the first and last sign are Linear A, what could the signs in the middle possibly be? The signs are pecked into the rock with a blunt instrument, apparently e stone, and the same peck marks are to be found spread out over the surface of the rock, as is common on rock carvings sites in Norway from the Bronze Age. The state of erosion of the signs also accounts for their antiquity. They are impossible to discover without sidelight.
Are we closer to the enigma, the decoding of Linear A?
On this point Jarnæs and I are of different opinions. I do no longer believe in Aartun’s deciphering. I have been reading Aartun’s books over a long period of time. The more I read of them the less I believed it could be correct! I totally disagree with his methods. In addition to that there are more and more suggestions coming up that the Phaistos disk is a fake! When that is proven Aartun will b in real trouble.
See: https://araenil.wordpress.com/2011/06/19/is-the-phaistos-disc-genuine/
There have been many attempts to decipher Linear A. The problem is to start with, is that we do not know even what class of language it could possibly be. After almost 100 years of research there seems to be an agreement that 90 % of the characters of Linear B also occur in Linear A. It is also most likely that most of the sound values are identical. The one and only thing the linguists are in agreement about is that the language is not Greek. Some scientists suggest that it is Indo-European, similar to the languages from Anatolia; Huerrian, Uertian, Luvian, Hiti and Indo-Iranian. The second group (Aartun and Cyrus Gordon) is of the opinion that Linear A is a Semitic language. We have less than 100 inscriptions that are big enough to convey any meaningful message. Chadvick and Ventris were able to decipher Linear B, they had hundreds of clay tablets with inscriptions in Linear B. In addition to that they had got a certain clue that the language had to be Greek.
We simply have not nearly enough material to make a deciphering under the mentioned circumstances.
Champolion who deciphered the Egyptian hieroglyphs had the Rosetta stone with the same inscription in 3 languages, 2 of them were known! However, Champolion said that he probably would not have succeeded if he had not got a clue to a language related to the ancient Egyptian, Coptic! My only hope is that we find more written material, I have hopes for the Akrotiri excavations on Santorini and in Palaikastro where Sandy Mc Gillivray of the BritishSchool in Athens, by scanning has found evidence of yet another MinoanPalace!
The author with a copy of the 5 signs.
The authors residence in Agios Nikolaos Crete, Villa Ariadne.
Your questions are welcome to
araenil@yahoo.no


jewworldorder--2020-07-28--Dumb Negroes Are Now Saying Correct Grammar is ‘Racist’

Savage blacks are attempting to lower white cultural and linguistics standards to suit their jungle ape habits .
Rutgers College is now caving to the demands of Black Lives Matter — but not in fighting real and actual racism , but fighting the “ racism ” of proper English .
Proper English , as you know , is a product of white supremacy , white privilege , and racism .
It must be demolished .
In case you didn ’ t catch the sarcasm , that was sarcasm .
But the headline is real .
According to The College Fix @ @ @ @ @ @ @ University recently announced a list of “ anti-racist ” directives and initiatives for the upcoming fall and spring semesters , including an effort to deemphasize traditional grammar rules.
” The College Fix , which obtained a copy of an email sent out by the English Department ’ s Rebecca Walkowitz on “ Juneteenth , ” says that the email lists “ ongoing and future initiatives ” to fight “ systemic inequities facing black , indigenous , and people of color , ” which include , according to The Fix , “ incorporating ‘ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ This approach challenges the familiar dogma that writing instruction should limit emphasis on grammar/sentence-level issues so as to not put students from multilingual , non-standard ‘ academic ’ English backgrounds at a disadvantage , ” the email states according to The Fix .
This isn ’ t the first attack on language by leftists .
Postmodernism has completely taken over the schools and universities which relegate objective truth in favor of a subjective “ anything goes ” ideology .
Colleges and universities have become nothing more than indoctrination camps for Marxism , Communism @ @ @ @ @ @ @ .
This is a direct attempt by blacks to reform white institutions in a way that accommodates their primitive jungle culture .
White standards have always been too high for genetically defective blacks , so now they ’ re on an insane King Kong power trip to change society so that it suits them and their archaic forms of existence .
This global afro-simian extortion racket is an attempt to take over the systems that whites built and modify them to fit the pitiful standards of blacks .
Blacks are dumber than a @ @ @ @ @ @ @ see that after a few years of black control and power in white institutions they ’ ll all collapse into stinking piles of dog shit .
The only civilization in Africa came from contact with the whites .
White colonial powers left behind substantial infrastructure in their African colonies and within a few decades of independence it all fell into disarray .
Blacks couldn ’ t even sustain basic railroad tracks that the whites built for them .
When the blacks take over America , every city will look like the worst parts @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ’ t know what hit them !

Savage blacks are attempting to lower white cultural and linguistics standards to suit their jungle ape habits.
Reform Chartotte:
Rutgers College is now caving to the demands of Black Lives Matter — but not in fighting real and actual racism, but fighting the “racism” of proper English. Proper English, as you know, is a product of white supremacy, white privilege, and racism. It must be demolished. In case you didn’t catch the sarcasm, that was sarcasm. But the headline is real. According to The College Fix, “The English Department at Rutgers University recently announced a list of “anti-racist” directives and initiatives for the upcoming fall and spring semesters, including an effort to deemphasize traditional grammar rules.” The College Fix, which obtained a copy of an email sent out by the English Department’s Rebecca Walkowitz on “Juneteenth,” says that the email lists “ongoing and future initiatives” to fight “systemic inequities facing black, indigenous, and people of color,” which include, according to The Fix, “incorporating ‘critical grammar’ into our pedagogy.” This approach challenges the familiar dogma that writing instruction should limit emphasis on grammar/sentence-level issues so as to not put students from multilingual, non-standard ‘academic’ English backgrounds at a disadvantage,” the email states according to The Fix. This isn’t the first attack on language by leftists. Postmodernism has completely taken over the schools and universities which relegate objective truth in favor of a subjective “anything goes” ideology. Colleges and universities have become nothing more than indoctrination camps for Marxism, Communism, identity politics, and Critical Theory.
This is a direct attempt by blacks to reform white institutions in a way that accommodates their primitive jungle culture. White standards have always been too high for genetically defective blacks, so now they’re on an insane King Kong power trip to change society so that it suits them and their archaic forms of existence.
This global afro-simian extortion racket is an attempt to take over the systems that whites built and modify them to fit the pitiful standards of blacks. Blacks are dumber than a sack of rocks and you’ll see that after a few years of black control and power in white institutions they’ll all collapse into stinking piles of dog shit.
The only civilization in Africa came from contact with the whites. White colonial powers left behind substantial infrastructure in their African colonies and within a few decades of independence it all fell into disarray. Blacks couldn’t even sustain basic railroad tracks that the whites built for them.
When the blacks take over America, every city will look like the worst parts of Black Detroit. White liberals won’t know what hit them!


jewworldorder--2020-07-28--France: African Refugee Admits to Setting Fire to Nantes Cathedral

Blacks are trying to burn down Western civilization .
A Rwandan refugee could face up to 10 years in prison after admitting setting fire to Nantes cathedral .
The 39-year-old man , who has solely been identified by his first name Emmanuel , worked as a volunteer security guard at the 15th-century Cathedral of Saint Peter and Saint Paint which set alight last week .
Three fires had been started at the site on July 18 and it took 104 firefighters to control the blaze which tore through the building and caused millions of pounds worth of damage .
The @ @ @ @ @ @ @ time yesterday by prosecutors and he was placed under formal investigation early this morning after confessing to setting fire to the cathedral , French newspaper Le Monde reported .
Prosecutor Pierre Sennès said Emmanuel had been charged with causing the destruction of property by fire an offence that can be punished with a 10-year sentence and fine equivalent to £136,000 .
Sennès added that Emmanuel had previously denied any involvement in the fire .
His lawyer , Quentin Chabert , said his client bitterly regretted his acts and ‘ cooperated ’ with police @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Nantes diocese , having arrived in France five years ago , and was one of seven security guards at the cathedral .

Blacks are trying to burn down Western civilization.
Daily Mail:
A Rwandan refugee could face up to 10 years in prison after admitting setting fire to Nantes cathedral.
The 39-year-old man, who has solely been identified by his first name Emmanuel, worked as a volunteer security guard at the 15th-century Cathedral of Saint Peter and Saint Paint which set alight last week.
Three fires had been started at the site on July 18 and it took 104 firefighters to control the blaze which tore through the building and caused millions of pounds worth of damage.
The Rwandan refugee was questioned for a second time yesterday by prosecutors and he was placed under formal investigation early this morning after confessing to setting fire to the cathedral, French newspaper Le Monde reported.
Prosecutor Pierre Sennès said Emmanuel had been charged with causing the destruction of property by fire an offence that can be punished with a 10-year sentence and fine equivalent to £136,000.
Sennès added that Emmanuel had previously denied any involvement in the fire.
His lawyer, Quentin Chabert, said his client bitterly regretted his acts and ‘cooperated’ with police.
Emmanuel was being housed by the Nantes diocese, having arrived in France five years ago, and was one of seven security guards at the cathedral.


jewworldorder--2020-07-28--Texas: Hero Who Shot Violent Antifa Rioter Garrett Foster Has Been Released From Custody

The hero has been set free .
Police have released the driver who allegedly killed an armed protester Saturday night in downtown Austin , while they investigate what led to the fatal shooting .
Austin Police Chief Brian Manley identified the man who was shot as Garrett Foster .
Foster was attending the protest against police violence and had been pushing the wheelchair of his fiancée , Whitney Mitchell , 28 , who is a quadruple amputee , their mothers told The Dallas Morning News .
The couple , who met in North Texas as teenagers , moved to Austin @ @ @ @ @ @ @ attended protests in recent weeks .
Austin police are investigating what occurred between Foster , who they said was carrying an AK-47-style rifle during the protest , and the driver , who called police to report that he ’ d shot someone .
Accounts of what happened that night vary , police said .
Witnesses reported that just before 10 p.m. Saturday , a car turned down the street toward the protesters and the driver started honking its horn .
The vehicle stopped in the roadway , police said , and Foster approached @ @ @ @ @ @ @ others began striking the car .
The driver then opened fire , striking Foster .

The hero has been set free.
Dallas News:
Police have released the driver who allegedly killed an armed protester Saturday night in downtown Austin, while they investigate what led to the fatal shooting.
Austin Police Chief Brian Manley identified the man who was shot as Garrett Foster.
Foster was attending the protest against police violence and had been pushing the wheelchair of his fiancée, Whitney Mitchell, 28, who is a quadruple amputee, their mothers told The Dallas Morning News. The couple, who met in North Texas as teenagers, moved to Austin a couple of years ago and had attended protests in recent weeks.
Austin police are investigating what occurred between Foster, who they said was carrying an AK-47-style rifle during the protest, and the driver, who called police to report that he’d shot someone.
Accounts of what happened that night vary, police said.
Witnesses reported that just before 10 p.m. Saturday, a car turned down the street toward the protesters and the driver started honking its horn. The vehicle stopped in the roadway, police said, and Foster approached the driver’s side window as others began striking the car. The driver then opened fire, striking Foster.


jewworldorder--2020-07-28--Savage BLM Ape Mob Attack White Kid Passing By

It is dangerous to be white in America these days .
If you ’ re white and happen to pass @ @ @ @ @ BLM supporters , you could end up six feet under .
BLM negroes are feral @ @ @ @ @ people are instant targets for these nigger hate mobs .
Whites shouldn ’ t be @ @ @ @ @ unarmed , while these roving bands of gorillas are out looking for white blood .
@ @ @ @ @ self-defense groups to combat the ape mob violence plaguing American streets .

Walking while white.
It is dangerous to be white in America these days. If you’re white and happen to pass by some monkey mob of BLM supporters, you could end up six feet under.
BLM negroes are feral pack animals. All white people are instant targets for these nigger hate mobs.
Whites shouldn’t be walking the streets alone, unarmed, while these roving bands of gorillas are out looking for white blood.
Whites must now form armed self-defense groups to combat the ape mob violence plaguing American streets.
Arm up, white man!


Shekel Collection, Goyim!

In order to continue making videos like these , I ’ m going to need some shekels to buy a decent screen recording/video editing software .
Right now I ’ m using the trial version which will expire in a few weeks .
It ain ’ t cheap , so I ’ ll need a few donations to keep these videos going .
This is the one I ’ m going to buy , it ’ s the only one that has worked well and includes a video editor .
That works out to about $ 311 USD , which @ @ @ @ @ @ @ I ’ m also going to buy a new high quality microphone , which will cost about $ 100 USD .
So in total I ’ ll need at least $ 400 USD to get all the equipment/software .
If you like my videos and want to see more , or if you like what I ’ m doing on this website , consider throwing in a few shekels to keep me going .
Paypal ( either follow that link or you can send money to martinezperspective [ at ] hotmail [ dot @ @ @ @ @

In order to continue making videos like these, I’m going to need some shekels to buy a decent screen recording/video editing software.
Right now I’m using the trial version which will expire in a few weeks.
It ain’t cheap, so I’ll need a few donations to keep these videos going.
This is the one I’m going to buy, it’s the only one that has worked well and includes a video editor.
That works out to about $311 USD, which is what I’ll need.
I’m also going to buy a new high quality microphone, which will cost about $100 USD.
So in total I’ll need at least $400 USD to get all the equipment/software.
If you like my videos and want to see more, or if you like what I’m doing on this website, consider throwing in a few shekels to keep me going.
Two ways to donate:
Paypal (either follow that link or you can send money to martinezperspective [at] hotmail [dot] com on there)
Bitcoin: 35a8S9KCApFvaCw2wzq1NmrA93bwQVwoGT
Thanks goyim!