renegadetribune--2020-12-05--What is the Pepper Powerhouse Piperine?

What is the Pepper Powerhouse Piperine?

Did you know that black pepper , with its potent compound called piperine , can positively affect your health ?
Black pepper , one of the most commonly used spices in the world , may be underappreciated for its health benefits .
Piperine , a powerful compound found in black pepper , has gastroprotective , antioxidant , cardioprotective , neuroprotective , anti-inflammatory , immunomodulatory and anticancer properties that keep you healthier .
[ i ] , [ ii ] Five Advantages of the Pepper Powerhouse Piperine Grinding fresh peppercorns is the best way to gain the health advantages of piperine @ @ @ @ @ @ @ efficiency , enzymes and gut health .
[ iii ] , [ iv ] In a mouse study , black pepper showed effectiveness for treating gastrointestinal disorders .
[ v ] In addition , piperine increased the small intestine ’ s absorptive surface in a rat model , which suggests eating pepper may help more nutrients be released from the food you eat .
[ vi ] In a mouse model , piperine reduced colon inflammation , a precursor to inflammatory bowel disease .
[ vii ] Chronic inflammation plays a major role @ @ @ @ @ @ @ such as Alzheimer ’ s disease , Parkinson ’ s disease , multiple sclerosis , epilepsy and depression .
Piperine protects your brain by targeting inflammatory pathways .
[ viii ] , [ ix ] Dementia is often associated with age-related lapses in memory , selective attention and emotional processing , [ x ] extensive neuroinflammation and oxidative stress in the brain .
[ xi ] Piperine dramatically improved these factors in an aging mouse research study , within four weeks .
[ xii ] Quercetin ( 25 milligrams ( mg ) ) @ @ @ @ @ @ @ for 28 days significantly enhanced antioxidant , anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in an experimental Parkinson ’ s rat model when compared to quercetin alone .
[ xiii ] In a streptozotocin-induced Alzheimer ’ s rat model , piperine enhanced cognition .
The rats increased their maze performance and path memory after taking piperine daily for two to three at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg .
The improvements were similar to those achieved via 10 mg/kg of daily memantine , an Alzheimer ’ s drug .
[ xiv ] A similar Alzheimer ’ s @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 10 mg/kg daily for 15 days ) reversed oxidative stress , restored neurotransmissions , improved cognitive performance and reduced neuroinflammation .
[ xv ] In another animal model , in addition to cognitive improvements , piperine restored the acetylcholinesterase enzyme balance affecting brain and muscle functions .
[ xvi ] In epilepsy research , piperine improved awareness , senses and mood .
This chronic neurologic condition is characterized by seizures involving abnormal electrical discharges in the brain .
[ xvii ] Antioxidant piperine inhibited monoamine oxidase , which lowers dopamine , norepinephrine and @ @ @ @ @ @ @ and anxiety , [ xviii ] and outperformed the antidepressant fluoxetine .
[ xix ] Cancer emerges from a microenvironment , where tumors and host cells evolve together , cells proliferate , grow and metabolize , and cause angiogenesis ( growth of new blood vessels ) and hypoxia ( low blood oxygen ) .
[ xx ] In their research reviews , scientists found that piperine was chemopreventive , antioxidant ( detoxified enzymes and suppressed cancer stem cells ) , inhibited cancer cells ( stemmed blood and oxygen flow ) and lowered multidrug @ @ @ @ @ @ @ xxii ] Studying human prostate cancer cells , piperine effectively blocked voltage gated K channels , which regulate cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis ( cell death ) .
[ xxiii ] In another human in vitro study , piperine was an antitumor agent in lung cancer without host toxicity .
[ xxiv ] Piperine demonstrated strong antitumor and antimetastatic effects through in vitro studies of human breast , [ xxv ] liver and lung cancer cells by inhibiting important signaling pathways and disrupting tumor progression .
[ xxvi ] In a colorectal cancer @ @ @ @ @ @ @ s effectiveness .
Cancer-fighting enzymes increased fourfold with curcumin but sixfold with piperine and curcumin together , achieving a 50 % cancer cell reduction .
[ xxvii ] Combined piperine-curcumin positively affected breast cancer cell growth too .
[ xxviii ] Targeting metabolic syndrome which involves the combined risks of obesity , high blood pressure , imbalanced cholesterol and diabetes , is one approach to preventing coronary heart disease .
[ xxix ] Research on piperine shows strong cardioprotective , antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties .
[ xxx ] Modelling human metabolic syndrome , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ high fat diet for 16 weeks and the animals developed high blood pressure , elevated oxidative stress and inflammation-induced cardiac changes , along with reduced responsiveness of aortic rings , impaired glucose tolerance and abdominal obesity together with liver fibrosis , fat deposits and increased plasma liver enzymes .
Piperine ( 30 mg ) treatment improved all of these markers .
[ xxxi ] , [ xxxii ] In a human trial of 117 metabolic syndrome subjects , a daily curcuminoid ( 1 gram ) -piperine ( 10 mg ) combination for eight @ @ @ @ @ @ @ status .
[ xxxiii ] In a chemically-induced Type 2 diabetes rat model , piperine and quercetin were significant bioavailability enhancers of curcumin as a treatment to reduce plasma glucose and lipid profile and improve diabetic control over curcumin alone or the diabetes drug glibenclamide .
[ xxxiv ] Previous animal and in vitro studies showed piperine as an effective treatment for obesity , high cholesterol and Type 2 diabetes .
[ xxxv ] , [ xxxvi ] , [ xxxvii ] In a randomized trial of 118 Type 2 diabetic patients , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ piperine ( 10 mg ) daily over 12 weeks significantly improved adipokine levels ( a measure of obesity ) and decreased inflammation compared to the control group .
[ xxxviii ] A strong immune system helps your body fight infections and diseases , oxidative stress from environmental toxins and chemicals , or effects of chemotherapy , radiation and other drug treatments .
[ xxxix ] Piperine has been shown to prevent and mitigate autoimmune diseases [ xl ] like rheumatoid arthritis , [ xli ] , [ xlii ] lupus , [ xliii @ @ @ @ @ @ @ psoriasis .
[ xlv ] In a study comparing piperine with curcumin in cell-damaged rats given a pesticide , piperine was better than curcumin under immunocompromised conditions due to its increased antioxidative , anti-apoptotic and chemoprotective properties .
[ xlvi ] Bacterial sepsis , a serious infection , decreased with piperine due to its significant inhibition of pyrotosis ( proinflammatory programmed cell death ) [ xlvii ] and systemic inflammation .
[ xlviii ] Black pepper should remain a dining staple and be valued for its many health advantages .
As a strong @ @ @ @ @ @ @ heart and entire body , piperine boosts your immune system and inhibits inflammation .
For scientific studies about this powerhouse , see GreenMedInfo.com ’ s piperine database .
[ ii ] Christian Rafael Quijia & Marlus Chorilli ( 2020 ) Characteristics , Biological Properties and Analytical Methods of Piperine : A Review , Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry , 50:1 , 62-77 , doi.10.1080/10408347.2019.1573656 [ iii ] Christine T Peterson , Dmitry A Rodionov , Stanislav N Iablokov , Meredith A Pung , Deepak Chopra , Paul J Mills , Scott N Peterson @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to Support Digestion and Bioabsorption .
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med .
2019 ; 2019:8973704 .
Epub 2019 Jun 2 .
PMID : 31281405 [ iv ] Srinivasan K. Black pepper and its pungent principle-piperine : a review of diverse physiological effects .
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr .
2007 ; 47 ( 8 ) :735-48. doi : 10.1080/10408390601062054 .
PMID : 17987447 .
[ v ] Malik Hassan Mehmood , Anwarul Hassan Gilani .
Pharmacological basis for the medicinal use of black pepper and piperine in gastrointestinal disorders .
Anticancer Res .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ :4981-8 .
PMID : 20828313 [ vi ] Usha N S Prakash , Krishnapura Srinivasan .
Beneficial influence of dietary spices on the ultrastructure and fluidity of the intestinal brush border in rats .
Br J Nutr .
2010 Feb 24:1-9 .
Epub 2010 Feb 24 .
PMID : 20178671 [ vii ] Donghua Hu , Yuguang Wang , Zhiwu Chen , Zengchun Ma , Qing You , Xianxie Zhang , Qiande Liang , Hongling Tan , Chengrong Xiao , Xianglin Tang , Yue Gao .
The protective effect of piperine on dextran @ @ @ @ @ @ @ its relation with pregnane X receptor activation .
J Ethnopharmacol .
2015 Jul 1 ; 169:109-23 .
Epub 2015 Apr 21 .
PMID : 25907981 [ viii ] Kannappan R , Gupta SC , Kim JH , Reuter S , Aggarwal BB .
Neuroprotection by spice-derived nutraceuticals : you are what you eat !
Mol Neurobiol .
2011 Oct ; 44 ( 2 ) :142-59. doi : 10.1007/s12035-011-8168-2 .
Epub 2011 Mar 1 .
PMID : 21360003 ; PMCID : PMC3183139 .
[ x ] Jackson C.E .
( 2011 ) Cholinergic System @ @ @ @ @ @ @ J. , Caplan B .
( eds ) Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology .
Springer , New York , NY .
https : //doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_1113 [ xi ] Mylonas C , Kouretas D. Lipid peroxidation and tissue damage .
In Vivo .
1999 May-Jun ; 13 ( 3 ) :295-309 .
PMID : 10459507 .
[ xiii ] Shakshi Sharma , Khadga Raj , Shamsher Singh .
Neuroprotective Effect of Quercetin in Combination with Piperine Against Rotenone- and Iron Supplement-Induced Parkinson ’ s Disease in Experimental Rats .
Neurotox Res .
2019 Oct 25 .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ 31654381 [ xiv ] Mohsen Khalili-Fomeshi , Mohammad Golparvar Azizi , Mohammad Reza Esmaeili , Mohammad Gol , Sohrab Kazemi , Manouchehr Ashrafpour , Ali Akbar Moghadamnia , Soheila Hosseinzadeh .
Piperine restores streptozotocin-induced cognitive impairments : Insights into oxidative balance in cerebrospinal fluid and hippocampus .
Behav Brain Res .
2018 Jan 30 ; 337:131-138 .
Epub 2017 Sep 20 .
PMID : 28939403 [ xv ] Che Wang , Zhengxu Cai , Wei Wang , Min Wei , Daqing Kou , Tianbai Li , Zhaofei Yang , Huishu Guo , Weidong @ @ @ @ @ @ @ cognitive impairment in an experimental mouse model of sporadic Alzheimer ’ s disease .
J Nutr Biochem .
2019 Aug ; 70:147-155 .
Epub 2019 May 24 .
PMID : 31207354 [ xvi ] Chonpathompikunlert P , Wattanathorn J , Muchimapura S. Piperine , the main alkaloid of Thai black pepper , protects against neurodegeneration and cognitive impairment in animal model of cognitive deficit like condition of Alzheimer ’ s disease .
Food Chem Toxicol .
2010 Mar ; 48 ( 3 ) :798-802. doi : 10.1016/j.fct.2009.12.009 .
2009 Dec 23 .
Epub @ @ @ @ @ @ @ [ xix ] Seon A Lee , Seong Su Hong , Xiang Hua Han , Ji Sang Hwang , Gab Jin Oh , Kyong Soon Lee , Myung Koo Lee , Bang Yeon Hwang , Jai Seup Ro , Piperine from the Fruits of Piper longum with Inhibitory Effect on Monoamine Oxidase and Antidepressant-Like Activity , Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin , 2005 , Volume 53 , Issue 7 , Pages 832-835 , Released July 01 , 2005 , Online ISSN 1347-5223 , Print ISSN0009-2363 , https : //doi.org/10.1248/cpb.53.832 , https : //www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/cpb/53/7/53_7_832/_article/-char/en [ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , Wong RK .
Natural health products that inhibit angiogenesis : a potential source for investigational new agents to treat cancer-Part 1 .
Curr Oncol .
2006 Feb ; 13 ( 1 ) :14-26 .
PMID : 17576437 ; PMCID : PMC1891166 .
[ xxi ] Stephanie C Casey , Amedeo Amedei , Katia Aquilano , Asfar S Azmi , Fabian Benencia , Dipita Bhakta , Alan E Bilsland , Chandra S Boosani , Sophie Chen , Maria Rosa Ciriolo , Sarah Crawford , Hiromasa Fujii , Alexandros G Georgakilas , Gunjan Guha @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , Petr Heneberg , Kanya Honoki , W Nicol Keith , Sid P Kerkar , Sulma I Mohammed , Elena Niccolai , Somaira Nowsheen , H P Vasantha Rupasinghe , Abbas Samadi , Neetu Singh , Wamidh H Talib , Vasundara Venkateswaran , Richard L Whelan , Xujuan Yang , Dean W Felsher .
Cancer prevention and therapy through the modulation of the tumor microenvironment .
Semin Cancer Biol .
2015 Apr 10 .
Epub 2015 Apr 10 .
PMID : 25865775 [ xxiii ] Kiran George , Nisha Susan Thomas , Raman @ @ @ @ @ @ @ current and inhibits proliferation in androgen sensitive and insensitive human prostate cancer cell lines .
Arch Biochem Biophys .
2019 Apr 29 ; 667:36-48 .
Epub 2019 Apr 29 .
PMID : 31047869 [ xxv ] Minh Truong Do , Hyung Gyun Kim , Jae Ho Choi , Tilak Khanal , Bong Hwan Park , Thu Phuong Tran , Tae Cheon Jeong , Hye Gwang Jeong , Antitumor efficacy of piperine in the treatment of human HER2-overexpressing breast cancer cells , Food Chemistry , Volume 141 , Issue 3 , 2013 , Pages @ @ @ @ @ @ @ //doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.04.125 .
[ xxvii ] Zeynep Busra Bolat , Zeynep Islek , Bilun Nas Demir , Elif Nur Yilmaz , Fikrettin Sahin , Mehmet Hikmet Ucisik .
Curcumin- and Piperine-Loaded Emulsomes as Combinational Treatment Approach Enhance the Anticancer Activity of Curcumin on HCT116 Colorectal Cancer Model .
Front Bioeng Biotechnol .
2020 ; 8:50 .
Epub 2020 Feb 11 .
PMID : 32117930 [ xxviii ] Kakarala M , Brenner DE , Korkaya H , Cheng C , Tazi K , Ginestier C , Liu S , Dontu G , Wicha MS .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ preventive compounds curcumin and piperine .
Breast Cancer Res Treat .
2010 Aug ; 122 ( 3 ) :777-85. doi : 10.1007/s10549-009-0612-x .
Epub 2009 Nov 7 .
PMID : 19898931 ; PMCID : PMC3039120 .
[ xxxi ] Vishal Diwan , Hemant Poudyal , Lindsay Brown .
Piperine Attenuates Cardiovascular , Liver and Metabolic Changes in High Carbohydrate , High Fat-Fed Rats .
Cell Biochem Biophys .
2011 Oct 30 .
Epub 2011 Oct 30 .
PMID : 22038304 [ xxxii ] Shah SS , Shah GB , Singh SD , Gohil @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , Chorawala M. Effect of piperine in the regulation of obesity-induced dyslipidemia in high-fat diet rats .
Indian J Pharmacol .
2011 May ; 43 ( 3 ) :296-9. doi : 10.4103/0253-7613.81516 .
PMID : 21713094 ; PMCID : PMC3113382 .
[ xxxiii ] Yunes Panahi , Mahboobeh Sadat Hosseini , Nahid Khalili , Effat Naimi , Muhammed Majeed , Amirhossein Sahebkar .
Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of curcuminoid-piperine combination in subjects with metabolic syndrome : A randomized controlled trial and an updated meta-analysis .
Clin Nutr .
2015 Jan 7 .
Epub @ @ @ @ @ @ @ [ xxxiv ] Ginpreet Kaur , Mihir Invally , Meena Chintamaneni .
Influence of Piperine and Quercetin on Antidiabetic Potential of Curcumin .
J Complement Integr Med .
2016 Jun 25 .
Epub 2016 Jun 25 .
PMID : 27343476 [ xxxv ] Parim BrahmaNaidu , Harishankar Nemani , Balaji Meriga , Santosh Kumar Mehar , Sailaja Potana , Sajjalaguddam Ramgopalrao .
Mitigating efficacy of piperine in the physiological derangements of high fat diet induced obesity in Sprague Dawley rats .
Chem Biol Interact .
2014 Sep 25 ; 221:42-51 .
Epub 2014 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ xxxvi ] Acharaporn Duangjai , Kornkanok Ingkaninan , Sakonwun Praputbut , Nanteetip Limpeanchob .
Black pepper and piperine reduce cholesterol uptake and enhance translocation of cholesterol transporter proteins .
J Nat Med .
2013 Apr ; 67 ( 2 ) :303-10 .
Epub 2012 Jun 27 .
PMID : 22736065 [ xxxvii ] Shubham Atal , Sarjana Atal , Savita Vyas , Pradeep Phadnis .
Bio-enhancing Effect of Piperine with Metformin on Lowering Blood Glucose Level in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Mice .
Pharmacognosy Res .
2016 Jan-Mar ; 8 ( 1 ) :56-60 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Penn Medicine , Updates , Health and Wellness , What Is Means to be Immunocompromised .
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, Oh , D.H. , Choi , H.M. et al .
Anti-inflammatory and antiarthritic effects of piperine in human interleukin 1β-stimulated fibroblast-like synoviocytes and in rat arthritis models .
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https : //doi.org/10.1186/ar2662 [ xlii ] M.R .
Bhalekar , A.R .
Madgulkar , P.S .
Desale , G. Marium Formulation of piperine solid lipid nanoparticles ( SLN ) @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Dev Ind Pharm , 43 ( 2017 ) , pp .
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Horm Metab Res .
2003 Sep ; 35 ( 9 ) :523-6. doi : @ @ @ @ @ @ @ xlvi ] Anoop Kumar , Neelima Sharma .
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Did you know that black pepper, with its potent compound called piperine, can positively affect your health?
Black pepper, one of the most commonly used spices in the world, may be underappreciated for its health benefits. Piperine, a powerful compound found in black pepper, has gastroprotective, antioxidant, cardioprotective, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and anticancer properties that keep you healthier.[i],[ii]
Five Advantages of the Pepper Powerhouse Piperine
1. Improves Gut Health
Grinding fresh peppercorns is the best way to gain the health advantages of piperine. Recent research shows piperine increases digestive efficiency, enzymes and gut health.[iii],[iv] In a mouse study, black pepper showed effectiveness for treating gastrointestinal disorders.[v]
In addition, piperine increased the small intestine’s absorptive surface in a rat model, which suggests eating pepper may help more nutrients be released from the food you eat.[vi] In a mouse model, piperine reduced colon inflammation, a precursor to inflammatory bowel disease.[vii]
2. Protects Your Brain
Chronic inflammation plays a major role in the development of various neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy and depression. Piperine protects your brain by targeting inflammatory pathways.[viii], [ix]
Dementia is often associated with age-related lapses in memory, selective attention and emotional processing,[x] extensive neuroinflammation and oxidative stress in the brain.[xi] Piperine dramatically improved these factors in an aging mouse research study, within four weeks.[xii]
Quercetin (25 milligrams (mg)) combined with piperine (2.5 mg) for 28 days significantly enhanced antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in an experimental Parkinson’s rat model when compared to quercetin alone.[xiii]
In a streptozotocin-induced Alzheimer’s rat model, piperine enhanced cognition. The rats increased their maze performance and path memory after taking piperine daily for two to three at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg. The improvements were similar to those achieved via 10 mg/kg of daily memantine, an Alzheimer’s drug.[xiv]
A similar Alzheimer’s mouse study showed piperine (2.5 to 10 mg/kg daily for 15 days) reversed oxidative stress, restored neurotransmissions, improved cognitive performance and reduced neuroinflammation.[xv] In another animal model, in addition to cognitive improvements, piperine restored the acetylcholinesterase enzyme balance affecting brain and muscle functions.[xvi]
In epilepsy research, piperine improved awareness, senses and mood. This chronic neurologic condition is characterized by seizures involving abnormal electrical discharges in the brain.[xvii] Antioxidant piperine inhibited monoamine oxidase, which lowers dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin neurotransmitters, all linked to depression and anxiety,[xviii] and outperformed the antidepressant fluoxetine.[xix]
3. Anticancer
Cancer emerges from a microenvironment, where tumors and host cells evolve together, cells proliferate, grow and metabolize, and cause angiogenesis (growth of new blood vessels) and hypoxia (low blood oxygen).[xx]
In their research reviews, scientists found that piperine was chemopreventive, antioxidant (detoxified enzymes and suppressed cancer stem cells), inhibited cancer cells (stemmed blood and oxygen flow) and lowered multidrug resistance. [xxi], [xxii]
Studying human prostate cancer cells, piperine effectively blocked voltage gated K channels, which regulate cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis (cell death).[xxiii] In another human in vitro study, piperine was an antitumor agent in lung cancer without host toxicity.[xxiv]
Piperine demonstrated strong antitumor and antimetastatic effects through in vitro studies of human breast, [xxv] liver and lung cancer cells by inhibiting important signaling pathways and disrupting tumor progression.[xxvi]
In a colorectal cancer animal study, piperine enhanced curcumin’s effectiveness. Cancer-fighting enzymes increased fourfold with curcumin but sixfold with piperine and curcumin together, achieving a 50% cancer cell reduction.[xxvii] Combined piperine-curcumin positively affected breast cancer cell growth too.[xxviii]
4. Helps Prevent Heart Disease
Targeting metabolic syndrome , which involves the combined risks of obesity, high blood pressure, imbalanced cholesterol and diabetes, is one approach to preventing coronary heart disease.[xxix] Research on piperine shows strong cardioprotective, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.[xxx]
Modelling human metabolic syndrome, scientists fed rats a high carbohydrate, high fat diet for 16 weeks and the animals developed high blood pressure, elevated oxidative stress and inflammation-induced cardiac changes, along with reduced responsiveness of aortic rings, impaired glucose tolerance and abdominal obesity together with liver fibrosis, fat deposits and increased plasma liver enzymes.
Piperine (30 mg) treatment improved all of these markers.[xxxi],[xxxii] In a human trial of 117 metabolic syndrome subjects, a daily curcuminoid (1 gram)-piperine (10 mg) combination for eight weeks significantly improved oxidative stress and inflammatory status.[xxxiii]
In a chemically-induced Type 2 diabetes rat model, piperine and quercetin were significant bioavailability enhancers of curcumin as a treatment to reduce plasma glucose and lipid profile and improve diabetic control over curcumin alone or the diabetes drug glibenclamide.[xxxiv]
Previous animal and in vitro studies showed piperine as an effective treatment for obesity, high cholesterol and Type 2 diabetes.[xxxv],[xxxvi],[xxxvii] In a randomized trial of 118 Type 2 diabetic patients, curcumin (1,000 mg) combined with piperine (10 mg) daily over 12 weeks significantly improved adipokine levels (a measure of obesity) and decreased inflammation compared to the control group.[xxxviii]
5. Boosts Immune System
A strong immune system helps your body fight infections and diseases, oxidative stress from environmental toxins and chemicals, or effects of chemotherapy, radiation and other drug treatments.[xxxix] Piperine has been shown to prevent and mitigate autoimmune diseases[xl] like rheumatoid arthritis,[xli],[xlii] lupus,[xliii] thyroid disorders[xliv] and psoriasis.[xlv]
In a study comparing piperine with curcumin in cell-damaged rats given a pesticide, piperine was better than curcumin under immunocompromised conditions due to its increased antioxidative, anti-apoptotic and chemoprotective properties.[xlvi]
Bacterial sepsis, a serious infection, decreased with piperine due to its significant inhibition of pyrotosis (proinflammatory programmed cell death)[xlvii] and systemic inflammation.[xlviii]
Power of Piperine in Black Pepper
Black pepper should remain a dining staple and be valued for its many health advantages. As a strong fighter for your brain, gut, heart and entire body, piperine boosts your immune system and inhibits inflammation. For scientific studies about this powerhouse, see GreenMedInfo.com’s piperine database.
References
[i] Meghwal M, Goswami TK. Piper nigrum and piperine: an update. Phytother Res. 2013 Aug;27(8):1121-30. doi: 10.1002/ptr.4972. Epub 2013 Apr 29. PMID: 23625885.
[ii] Christian Rafael Quijia & Marlus Chorilli (2020) Characteristics, Biological Properties and Analytical Methods of Piperine: A Review, Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry, 50:1, 62-77, doi.10.1080/10408347.2019.1573656
[iii] Christine T Peterson, Dmitry A Rodionov, Stanislav N Iablokov, Meredith A Pung, Deepak Chopra, Paul J Mills, Scott N Peterson. Prebiotic Potential of Culinary Spices Used to Support Digestion and Bioabsorption. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2019 ;2019:8973704. Epub 2019 Jun 2. PMID: 31281405
[iv] Srinivasan K. Black pepper and its pungent principle-piperine: a review of diverse physiological effects. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2007;47(8):735-48. doi: 10.1080/10408390601062054. PMID: 17987447.
[v] Malik Hassan Mehmood, Anwarul Hassan Gilani. Pharmacological basis for the medicinal use of black pepper and piperine in gastrointestinal disorders. Anticancer Res. 2009 Dec;29(12):4981-8. PMID: 20828313
[vi] Usha N S Prakash, Krishnapura Srinivasan. Beneficial influence of dietary spices on the ultrastructure and fluidity of the intestinal brush border in rats. Br J Nutr. 2010 Feb 24:1-9. Epub 2010 Feb 24. PMID: 20178671
[vii] Donghua Hu, Yuguang Wang, Zhiwu Chen, Zengchun Ma, Qing You, Xianxie Zhang, Qiande Liang, Hongling Tan, Chengrong Xiao, Xianglin Tang, Yue Gao. The protective effect of piperine on dextran sulfate sodium induced inflammatory bowel disease and its relation with pregnane X receptor activation. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Jul 1 ;169:109-23. Epub 2015 Apr 21. PMID: 25907981
[viii] Kannappan R, Gupta SC, Kim JH, Reuter S, Aggarwal BB. Neuroprotection by spice-derived nutraceuticals: you are what you eat! Mol Neurobiol. 2011 Oct;44(2):142-59. doi: 10.1007/s12035-011-8168-2. Epub 2011 Mar 1. PMID: 21360003; PMCID: PMC3183139.
[ix] Chavarria D, Silva T, Magalhães e Silva D, Remião F, Borges F. Lessons from black pepper: piperine and derivatives thereof. Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2016;26(2):245-64. doi: 10.1517/13543776.2016.1118057. Epub 2015 Dec 5. PMID: 26560940.
[x] Jackson C.E. (2011) Cholinergic System. In: Kreutzer J.S., DeLuca J., Caplan B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_1113
[xi] Mylonas C, Kouretas D. Lipid peroxidation and tissue damage. In Vivo. 1999 May-Jun;13(3):295-309. PMID: 10459507.
[xii] Che Wang, Zhengxu Cai, Wei Wang, Min Wei, Xinhong Si, Yuting Shang, Zhaofei Yang, Tianbai Li, Huishu Guo, Song Li. Piperine regulates glycogen synthase kinase-3β-related signaling and attenuates cognitive decline in D-galactose-induced aging mouse model. J Nutr Biochem. 2020 Jan ;75:108261. Epub 2019 Oct 27. PMID: 31710934
[xiii] Shakshi Sharma, Khadga Raj, Shamsher Singh. Neuroprotective Effect of Quercetin in Combination with Piperine Against Rotenone- and Iron Supplement-Induced Parkinson’s Disease in Experimental Rats. Neurotox Res. 2019 Oct 25. Epub 2019 Oct 25. PMID: 31654381
[xiv] Mohsen Khalili-Fomeshi, Mohammad Golparvar Azizi, Mohammad Reza Esmaeili, Mohammad Gol, Sohrab Kazemi, Manouchehr Ashrafpour, Ali Akbar Moghadamnia, Soheila Hosseinzadeh. Piperine restores streptozotocin-induced cognitive impairments: Insights into oxidative balance in cerebrospinal fluid and hippocampus. Behav Brain Res. 2018 Jan 30 ;337:131-138. Epub 2017 Sep 20. PMID: 28939403
[xv] Che Wang, Zhengxu Cai, Wei Wang, Min Wei, Daqing Kou, Tianbai Li, Zhaofei Yang, Huishu Guo, Weidong Le, Song Li. Piperine attenuates cognitive impairment in an experimental mouse model of sporadic Alzheimer’s disease. J Nutr Biochem. 2019 Aug ;70:147-155. Epub 2019 May 24. PMID: 31207354
[xvi] Chonpathompikunlert P, Wattanathorn J, Muchimapura S. Piperine, the main alkaloid of Thai black pepper, protects against neurodegeneration and cognitive impairment in animal model of cognitive deficit like condition of Alzheimer’s disease. Food Chem Toxicol. 2010 Mar;48(3):798-802. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2009.12.009. 2009 Dec 23. Epub 2009 Dec 23. PMID: 20034530
[xvii] Brain and Life, Disorders A to Z, Epilepsy. https://www.brainandlife.org/disorders-a-z/epilepsy/
[xviii] Drugs, Drug Class, Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors. https://www.drugs.com/drug-class/monoamine-oxidase-inhibitors.html
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renegadetribune--2020-12-05--Sir John Bell Says Vaccines “Unlikely to COMPLETELY STERILIZE a Population”

Sir John Bell is an important player in getting the people of the UK vaccinated , which he says won @ @ @ @ @ sterilize them all .
He was since 2006 Chairman of the Office for Strategic Coordination @ @ @ @ @ ) but as of 2020 is just a normal member .
Bell was selected to @ @ @ @ @ 1 July 2020 .
( Wikipedia ) “ The Great Reset ” includes the massive @ @ @ @ @

Sir John Bell is an important player in getting the people of the UK vaccinated, which he says won’t “completely” sterilize them all.
He was since 2006 Chairman of the Office for Strategic Coordination of Health Research (OSCHR) but as of 2020 is just a normal member. Bell was selected to the Vaccine Taskforce sometime before 1 July 2020. (Wikipedia)
“The Great Reset” includes the massive depopulation of the world.
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renegadetribune--2020-12-05--Mayor Garcetti Bans Walking As Latest LA Lockdown Begins

As LA Mayor Eric Garcetti kicks off the most restrictive lockdown in the country in the City of Angels , @ @ @ @ @ exercise are now banned as California takes a page out of Australia ’ s COVID-19 @ @ @ @ @ this week , the LA Mayor warned “ it ’ s time to cancel everything @ @ @ @ @ travel on foot ” – also known as ‘ walking ’ .
As we reported @ @ @ @ @ order prohibits “ all travel , including , without limitation , travel on foot , @ @ @ @ @ , automobile , or public transit , ” with limited exceptions .
Of course , @ @ @ @ @ : people who work in the health-care industry and news industry are allowed to travel @ @ @ @ @ to grocery stores , gas stations and other locations deemed essential .
Garcetti also ordered @ @ @ @ @ city “ to remain in their homes , ” while barring all inter-household gatherings and @ @ @ @ @ either close , or have all their employees return to working from home .

By Tyler Durden
As LA Mayor Eric Garcetti kicks off the most restrictive lockdown in the country in the City of Angels, it appears even walking and exercise are now banned as California takes a page out of Australia’s COVID-19 playbook.
During comments earlier this week, the LA Mayor warned “it’s time to cancel everything”, including “unnecessary travel on foot” – also known as ‘walking’.
JUST IN: Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti: "It’s time to cancel everything." pic.twitter.com/oMiwjSTFWg — The Hill (@thehill) December 3, 2020
As we reported earlier this week, the order prohibits “all travel, including, without limitation, travel on foot, bicycle, scooter, motorcycle, automobile, or public transit,” with limited exceptions.
All travel, including, without limitation, travel on foot, bicycle, scooter, motorcycle, automobile, or public transit is prohibited, subject to the exceptions in Paragraph V.
Of course, there are a few exceptions: people who work in the health-care industry and news industry are allowed to travel, along with individuals going to grocery stores, gas stations and other locations deemed essential.
Garcetti also ordered all residents living in the city “to remain in their homes,” while barring all inter-household gatherings and requiring all non-essential businesses to either close, or have all their employees return to working from home.
Source: Zero Hedge
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renegadetribune--2020-12-06--‘Immunity Cards’ To Be Issued To All Americans – Enable CDC To Track COVID-19 Vaxx Status In Databas

‘Immunity Cards’ To Be Issued To All Americans – Enable CDC To Track COVID-19 Vaxx Status In Database

On Wednesday the Department of Defense released the first images of a COVID-19 vaccination record card as well as vaccination kits , according to CNN .
“ Everyone will be issued a written card that they can put in their wallet that will tell them what they had and when their next dose is due , ” says Dr. Kelly Moore , associate director of the Immunization Action Coalition .
“ Let ’ s do the simple , easy thing first .
Everyone ’ s going to get that.
” What ’ s more , vaccination clinics will also report @ @ @ @ @ @ @ was given so that third parties can verify one ’ s vaccination status regardless of what their card says ( or if they ’ ve lost it ) .
Moore said many places are planning to ask patients to voluntarily provide a cell phone number , so they can get a text message telling them when and where their next dose is scheduled to be administered .
Every dose administered will be reported to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , said Claire Hannan , executive director of the Association of @ @ @ @ @ @ @ released information on vaccine kits , which include a card , needle , syringe , alcohol wipes and a mask .
There are approximately 100 million such kits ready to go as soon as ‘ the ’ vaccine ( s ) is ( are ) chosen , according to Operation Warp Speed CEO , Gen. Gustave Perna .
The announcement comes less than two weeks after the UK government proposed “ freedom passes ” in order to reboot their economy – which would seemingly allow those willing to vaccinate a return to normal @ @ @ @ @ @ @ of industries adapting to a future of immunity cards and vaccinations – with Ticketmaster and Quantas airlines both announcing they will require proof of vaccination before people can attend concerts or fly .
Meanwhile , the vaccination roadshow has begun .
On Wednesday , former presidents Obama , Clinton and Bush publicly announced that they would take the vaccine , on camera .
The next day , NIH Director Dr. Anthony Fauci ominously warned that it would create a “ very serious situation ” if people don ’ t take the vaccine .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ companies – Pfizer and Moderna – which are both awaiting emergency use authorizations in the United States .
And FDA panel is expected to discuss the issue on December 10 and 17 .
This article originally appeared on Zero Hedge .

By Tyler Durden, Zero Hedge
On Wednesday the Department of Defense released the first images of a COVID-19 vaccination record card as well as vaccination kits, according to CNN.
“Everyone will be issued a written card that they can put in their wallet that will tell them what they had and when their next dose is due,” says Dr. Kelly Moore, associate director of the Immunization Action Coalition. “Let’s do the simple, easy thing first. Everyone’s going to get that.”
What’s more, vaccination clinics will also report to their state immunization registries which vaccine was given so that third parties can verify one’s vaccination status regardless of what their card says (or if they’ve lost it).
Moore said many places are planning to ask patients to voluntarily provide a cell phone number, so they can get a text message telling them when and where their next dose is scheduled to be administered. Every dose administered will be reported to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said Claire Hannan, executive director of the Association of Immunization Managers. –CNN
The DoD also released information on vaccine kits, which include a card, needle, syringe, alcohol wipes and a mask. There are approximately 100 million such kits ready to go as soon as ‘the’ vaccine(s) is(are) chosen, according to Operation Warp Speed CEO, Gen. Gustave Perna.
The announcement comes less than two weeks after the UK government proposed “freedom passes” in order to reboot their economy – which would seemingly allow those willing to vaccinate a return to normal life. It also comes after signs of industries adapting to a future of immunity cards and vaccinations – with Ticketmaster and Quantas airlines both announcing they will require proof of vaccination before people can attend concerts or fly.
Meanwhile, the vaccination roadshow has begun. On Wednesday, former presidents Obama, Clinton and Bush publicly announced that they would take the vaccine, on camera.
“I may end up taking it on TV or having it filmed, just so that people know that I trust this science ,” Obama said in a Wednesday interview with Sirius XM radio – while Bush and Clinton made similar vows.
The next day, NIH Director Dr. Anthony Fauci ominously warned that it would create a “very serious situation” if people don’t take the vaccine.
From the party of "you don't need an ID to vote" comes "show me your papers" to go anywhere and do anything. — Tim Young (@TimRunsHisMouth) December 3, 2020
The frontrunning vaccine candidates come from two companies – Pfizer and Moderna – which are both awaiting emergency use authorizations in the United States. And FDA panel is expected to discuss the issue on December 10 and 17.
This article originally appeared on Zero Hedge.
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