renegadetribune--2020-08-04--The Birkenau Gas Chambers in October of 1941: Technico-Historical Fantasies of a “Technician”

The Birkenau Gas Chambers in October of 1941 “ Show me or draw me a Nazi gas chamber !
” This has been Dr. Robert Faurisson ’ s famous challenge to orthodox historians for several decades now .
Jean-Claude Pressac and Prof. Robert J. van Pelt were among those who tried to meet Faurisson ’ s demand – and who failed miserably .
That doesn ’ t stop others from trying , though .
Here is the next candidate who risked to be exposed as an incompetent dabbler at best : Michael T. Allen , writing in the mainstream journal @ @ @ @ @ @ @ following paper , Italian revisionist Carlo Mattogno expertly deconstructs Allen ’ s delusions , which are based on the usual misrepresentations , misunderstandings and distortions .
In 2002 an article by Michael Thad Allen entitled “ The Devil in the Details : The Gas Chambers of Birkenau , October 1941 ” appeared in the magazine Holocaust and Genocide Studies .
[ 1 ] Michael T. Allen was associate professor of German history at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta , Georgia .
He is the author of numerous articles and two books @ @ @ @ @ @ @ including “ The Business of Genocide ” ( 2002 ) I shall leave aside his preliminary statements on the allegedly insidious methods of the “ deniers , ” on the so-called “ devastating critique ” by Pressac and van Pelt ( a critique so “ devastating ” that they have been very careful to avoid criticizing my own arguments on Auschwitz ) and on the habitually wrong interpretation of terms and expressions such as Sonderbehandlung , Sondermassnahmen and Badeanstalten für Sonderaktionen , on the subject of which I refer the reader to my @ @ @ @ @ @ @ shall also leave aside the “ criminal evidence , ” which , according to Allen , “ can be explained in no other way than by reference to mass murder using Zyklon-B ” – an interpretation that I have refuted in a number of articles that appeared in this journal , [ 3 ] I shall finally leave aside the presumed merits or demerits of Pressac and van Pelt ( pp .
191f . )
and shall pass on directly to the central topic of the article , which Allen describes in the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ one otherwise insignificant component , the forced-air ventilation system , demonstrates that the ZBL [ 4 ] -Auschwitz planned Morgue 1 of Crematoria II and III ( buildings constructed as mirror images of each other ) from the beginning of October 1941 as a gigantic Zyklon-B facility .
SS engineers based their design upon similar fumigation rooms brought to their attention by subcontractors .
The SS quickly adapted this technology ( originally meant to exterminate nothing more than vermin in clothing ) in a drive to eliminate ‘ racial vermin.
’ ” ( @ @ @ @ @ @ @ of the fact that the Leichenkeller 1 of the new crematorium ( the future crematorium II ) was designed from the start as a homicidal gas chamber using Zyklon B is said to be the uniqueness of its ventilation system , which was planned for this room but not for Leichenkeller 2 : “ In particular , Morgue 1 [ = Leichenkeller 1 ] had ventilation systems that differed not only from Morgue 2 [ = Leichenkeller 2 ] , but from any other existing SS crematoria.
” ( p. 199 ) The @ @ @ @ @ @ @ contrary , it represents a significant withdrawal with respect to Pressac ’ s theses , which van Pelt plagiarized unashamedly .
It was , in fact , adopted by George Wellers as far back as 1981 .
In a book dedicated to the gas chambers , he reproduces ( for the first time , as far as I know ) cross-sections of Leichenkeller 1 and 2 of the planned crematorium II , [ 5 ] calling attention to the fact that Leichenkeller 1 was equipped with Entlüftung ( de-aeration ) and Belüftung ( @ @ @ @ @ @ @ not .
[ 6 ] What does , however , constitute a novelty is the historical context in which Allen places his thesis and , first and foremost , the central argument with which he attempts to justify it .
He states that in the summer of 1941 discussions began at Auschwitz regarding gas chambers for disinfestation by means of Zyklon B .
In particular , on 3 July , the SS-Neubauleitung ( New Construction Office ) registered the arrival of the article by G. Peters and E. Wünstiger “ Entlausung mit Zyklon-Blausäure @ @ @ @ @ @ @ hydrocyanic acid in circulatory gassing chambers ) , which had been sent three days earlier by the Heerdt-Lingler company at the request of the Friedrich Boos firm .
[ 7 ] From the documentation on this type of equipment , which was planned for the Aufnahmegebäude ( reception building ; BW 160 ) , [ 8 ] Allen deduces the following scenario : “ The dense context suggests that the SS and these specialists discussed fumigation machinery and the gassing of human beings simultaneously , likely at multiple sites , in the fall @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Obviously , Allen does not present even the least documentary evidence for these assumed discussions , but he has now set up his false principle , from which he will be subsequently able to draw his false conclusions .
First , however , he nails it down a few more times .
After having affirmed without proof that “ it is reasonable to assume that both executives of these chemical firms [ Degesch and Tesch ] consulted with the SS about systematic murder.
” ( p. 194 ) , he declares once more @ @ @ @ @ @ @ chambers were not ( yet ) designed for killing , all involved – the SS , Degesch , and Tesch & Stabenow – conceived of them as a system for managing prisoners as ‘ human material ’ in the style of a modern factory.
” ( ibid . )
Allen then notes that the Degesch Kreislauf ( recirculating ) disinfestation chambers were never set up at Auschwitz , but adds : “ nevertheless , they stimulated technological innovation and provided a conceptual blueprint for the gas chambers of Birkenau .
First , ZBL @ @ @ @ @ @ @ one in which prisoners ’ bodies were managed as so much raw material in a modern factory .
[ … ] Second , if more trivial , the Degesch chambers provided a precedent for how to engineer the ventilation system for Zyklon-B killing chambers.
” ( p. 195 ) At this point the initial conjecture changes into an established fact !
Allen still attempts to prop it up with a fanciful appeal to presumed homicidal gassings in disinfestation chambers by means of the Degesch-Kreislauf system ( p. 196 ) , bringing in as @ @ @ @ @ @ @ testimonies , one dated October 23 , 1959 , the other “ undated , ” of two illustrious nobodies : Irmgard Berger and Kaufmann-Grasowska !
( Note 29 on p .
212 . )
This is really an irrefutable argument !
After having brought in this insubstantial “ support , ” Allen then comes up with his main argument which he introduces in a section entitled “ Other Precedents for the Gas Chambers.
” Here is the most important passage : “ The Degesch chambers are relatively well known , at least among @ @ @ @ @ @ @ is that the SS had other prototypes available .
The Degesch ’ s ten-cubic-meter boxes were not only gas chambers presented at this time to the ZBL-Auschwitz or to SS Main Office for Budgets and Buildings [ = Hauptamt Haushalt und Bauten ] .
For example , Kori GmbH , a firm that played the same role as subcontractor at Majdanek that Topf & Söhne played at Auschwitz , presented the ZBL-Lublin with diagrams of a building it had constructed in Alt-Drewitz .
This was less a machine like the Degesch chambers than @ @ @ @ @ @ @ central mechanical core contained blowers and a system of ducts for introducing Zyklon-B .
Rooms on either side could be filled with clothing and disinfected .
Here again , as the diagram shows , air was pumped into the chambers from the top .
Blowers evacuated air through vents in the floor .
In this case , rather than conventional metal ductwork , Kori installed the ducts in underground canals beneath the building.
” ( p. 196 ) On p. 197 , Allen shows a “ Schnitt A-B ” ( section A-B ) @ @ @ @ @ @ @ upon in this fashion ( see document 1 ) : “ Diagram of Kori Zyklon-B gas chamber , ‘ Anordnung einer Luftheizungs-Anlage für die Entlausungsanstalt in Alt-Drewitz ’ [ arrangement of an air-heating unit for the delousing installation at Alt-Drewitz ] , dated July 5 , 1940 ” From this sketch , Allen draws two conclusions : “ Although no document directly links such designs to Auschwitz ( unsurprising since conceptual work is rarely put to paper ) , the fumigation building in Alt-Drewitz can still be seen as a model for Morgue @ @ @ @ @ @ @ dug-out tunnels for ventilation.
” ( p. 195 ) A few pages on , he adds : “ Underground ducts were part of existing Zyklon-B fumigation chambers , as can be seen in the ZBL-Lublin diagrams of the installation at Alt-Drewitz.
” ( p. 201 ) Thus , Allen has uncovered the missing link in the evolutionary chain stretching from the disinfestation chambers to the homicidal gas chamber of Leichenkeller 1 – a truly paradigmatic discovery !
Unfortunately , such a conclusion is invalidated outright by the fact that , while the archives @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ) do contain documents relating to disinfestation equipment of various kinds , none of them is of the type dealt with by Allen ; the latter , by contrast is in the archives of the former Majdanek camp .
Therefore , no document links the design to Auschwitz , whether it be “ directly ” or “ indirectly , ” i.e .
between the design and the SS-Neubauleitung ( later SS-Bauleitung and finally Zentralbauleitung ) at Auschwitz there is absolutely no link : but then how can one seriously argue that the engineers @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the drawing of the installation for Alt-Drewitz in their design of Leichenkeller 1 ?
Here it would be necessary to bring in telepathy between Lublin and Auschwitz rather than the argument that “ conceptual work is rarely put to paper ” !
Document 1 : Air-heating unit at Alt-Drewitz as a proposal for a delousing installation at the Majdanek camp .
according to M.T .
Allen .
Actually , the two installations have only one insignificant architectural detail in common – an underground duct – and it is only to drive home his @ @ @ @ @ @ @ an importance out of all proportion to the fact that Leichenkeller 1 was designed with a double underground ventilation duct .
However , Allen ’ s conclusion is radically demolished by the very design on which it is based .
Incredibly , Michael Thad Allen , in spite of being “ assistant professor of modern German history and the history of technology at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta , ” failed to understand that the document in question – the Kori drawing J.-Nr .
9081 , entitled “ Anordnung einer Luftheizungs-Anlage @ @ @ @ @ @ @ dated “ Bln .
[ Berlin ] , den 5 .
Juli 1940 ” [ 9 ] – does not refer to a Zyklon-B disinfestation unit but to Heißluft ( hot air ) produced by coal combustion !
If – instead of letting loose the usual stupidities against the “ deniers ” – our “ technologist ” had looked at the book Concentration Camp Majdanek , [ 10 ] which I have written together with Jürgen Graf , he would have saved himself from this egregious blunder .
On p. 130f .
I @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to the unit in question and in which it is said : “ This is also where the entranceways to the 4 coke bunkers are planned , which , however , are joined into one common bunker along the length of the Delousing Room so as to be able to accommodate a larger supply of coke – as the ground plan on Diagram J.-Nr .
9081 indicates.
” There , I explained the design and operation of the unit as follows : “ As per this project , the eight delousing chambers were @ @ @ @ @ @ @ high and 3.5 m long and were heated with a coke-fueled calorifer or air heater located between each pair of chambers behind the outside walls .
On the inside an opening in the top , connected to the air heater , allowed warm air to exit ; on the opposite side , on the floor of each pair of chambers , was a ventilation opening also connected to the air heater via an underground air channel .
In structural terms the facility was very similar to the model designed by Kori on July @ @ @ @ @ @ @ facility of Alt-Drewitz .
Delousing proceeded not with Zyklon B , but with hot air.
” Moreover , on p. 286 of the book mentioned , there are reproductions of the three main sections of Drawing 9081 .
Aside from this book , even a cursory analysis of the drawing would reveal that we are dealing with a delousing facility by means of hot air .
In Section a-b , on the left , one can clearly read “ Kohleneinwurf ” ( coal feed chute , see document 2 ) , but perhaps @ @ @ @ @ @ @ disinfestation chambers required combustion of coal ?
And if he had gone to the trouble of reading Pressac ’ s first book on Auschwitz with a little bit of attention , he could have saved himself the trouble of coming up with his absurd conjectures regarding the ventilation installed in “ Leichenkeller 1.
” In his analysis of Drawing 932 , dated January 23 , 1942 , of the planned Crematorium II , Pressac writes : [ 11 ] “ Leichenkeller 2 was to be temporary storage for newly arrived and recorded corpses @ @ @ @ @ @ @ days ) .
Leichenkeller 1 was to take corpses several days old , beginning to decompose and thus requiring the room to be well-ventilated , to be incinerated as soon as possible .
There is nothing on this drawing that indicates the future ‘ special ’ use of this crematorium .
Quite the contrary , it looks a perfectly ‘ normal , ’ though very high-capacity , incineration facility.
” Document 2 : Cross section of the planned hot air disinfestation unit at the Majdanek camp – see “ Kohleneinwurf ” ( coal @ @ @ @ @ @ @ on the detail of the ventilation equipment of Leichenkeller 1 , Allen at the same time discards the whole array of “ traces ” which , according to Pressac , constitute the proof that this space was subsequently transformed to make it suitable for criminal purposes ; their absence makes the drawing of 23 January absolutely “ normal.
” For example , the technicians of the Zentralbauleitung are said to have taken 13 months to realize that the door of Leichenkeller 1 – this alleged gas chamber – would need to open towards @ @ @ @ @ @ @ [ 12 ] and 17 months to understand that the concrete roof of Leichenkeller 1 required holes for the introduction of Zyklon B pellets .
They first built it without those alleged openings and had to install them later in great haste with hammer and chisel !
[ 13 ] But , against the thesis of Michael Thad Allen , there is another , more obvious fact in connection with the position of the Leichenkeller .
In a strenuous effort to attribute at any cost an exceptional character to the underground ventilation ducts @ @ @ @ @ @ @ “ Excavation of earthen ducts required considerable work , for the water table at Birkenau can rise to one meter above the floor level of the cellars of Crematoria I and II .
That the SS wanted to sink basements at all demands explanation .
( Crematoria IV and V were totally above ground ) .
The SS had to line the walls with bituminous paper , which proved extraordinarily hard to get during wartime .
All of these factors amounted to a great deal of extra trouble for an ‘ ordinary ’ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ if the Bauleitung had already decided in October of 1941 to make Leichenkeller 1 into a homicidal gas chamber , why go to the trouble of putting it underground ?
The first drawings for the new crematorium of November 1941 , presented by J.-C. Pressac , [ 14 ] show in fact clearly two morgues , completely underground , because the crematorium was to be built at Auschwitz .
When , however , the project was moved to Birkenau where the water table was higher , the morgues became semi-interred , i.e .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ but this required measures that were much more complex than those described regarding the two lower ventilation ducts .
If , then , Leichenkeller 1 was a gas chamber for Zyklon B , why did the Bauleitung and later the Zentralbauleitung not build it above grade ?
The only reasonable explanation is that the two Leichenkeller were simply designed as morgues , interred or semi-interred to be cooler , as Pressac has correctly noted .
Let us now go into Allen ’ s convoluted suspicions with respect to the ventliation ducts .
According @ @ @ @ @ @ @ dated September 21 , 1943 , the two Entlüftung ( exhaust ) channels ran at the floor level of the room but outside the longitudinal walls .
[ 15 ] Allen was struck , astonishingly , by this arrangement and considers it a kind of new “ criminal trace , ” in keeping with the tenet of the Holocaust historians that anything which , in their documentary or technical historical ignorance , they can not understand “ can be explained in no other way than by reference to mass murder using Zyklon-B.
” @ @ @ @ @ @ @ explanation is that placing a double exhaust duct of 50 cm diameter [ 16 ] on the floor , along the side walls would have reduced the usable width of the room by one meter , resulting in the loss of 30 sqm of usable space , and would have made cleaning and washing operations difficult while making the ducts more easily subject to damage .
The topic of ventilation of the two morgues of Crematorium II ( and III ) brings in another technical question of fundamental importance , which not only @ @ @ @ @ @ @ presumption of the official historiography : the question of rate of air changes .
In the section “ Ventilation System ” of my study Auschwitz .
The End of a Legend [ 17 ] I have shown not only that the rate of air changes foreseen for the two morgues was practically identical to that used in the case of civilian morgues , but also that the rate of air changes for Morgue 1 – 9.49 volumes per hour – was less than that of Morgue 2 – 11.08 volumes per hour – @ @ @ @ @ @ @ thus less well ventilated than the alleged undressing rooom .
In this way , the brilliant criminal technicians of the Zentralbauleitung , after more than a year devoted to the projects of gas chambers for disinfestation by Zyklon B , would have come to this stupendous result .
Allen has also completely neglected the official historical context , i.e .
the alleged development of the extermination equipment at Auschwitz , which deals another mortal blow to his theses .
He declares that the technicians of the Auschwitz Bauleitung , from October 1941 onwards @ @ @ @ @ @ @ in Morgue 1 of the new crematorium , taking their inspiration from the Zyklon B disinfestation chambers , whereas , five months later , in March of 1942 , when they “ planned ” the use of the alleged “ Bunker 1 ” at Birkenau , they did not even equip it with a ventilation device .
This also goes for the alleged “ Bunker 2 ” which was “ conceived ” during May or June .
Then why did the Zyklon B disinfestation chambers not “ stimulate ( d ) technological innovation @ @ @ @ @ @ @ blueprint for the gas chambers ” in the case of these “ Bunkers ?
” According to van Pelt , “ more than 200,000 jews ” [ 18 ] were murdered in these “ Bunkers , ” so we are apparently dealing with major extermination installations ; this renders Allen ’ s thesis even more nonsensical .
Michael Thad Allen ’ s article abounds with other fantastic and aberrant theses which are not even worth being refuted .
I will limit myself to one example only .
On pp .
201 – 203 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ translation , the last paragraph of a section from the “ Bericht des Amtes II-Bauten des Hauptamtes Haushalt und Bauten über die Arbeiten im Jahre 1941 ” ( Report of Department II , Buildings , of the Main Office of Budget and Buildings Concerning Works during 1941 ) which reads as follows : [ 19 ] “ The Reichsführer-SS had ordered the following additional building projects : Building of PoW camps within the territory of the Reich and the Government General .
The following were built : Within the Reich , small camps @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , Mauthausen , large camps at Auschwitz for 150,000 PoWs .
In the Government General at Lublin for 150,000 PoWs and at Debica for 5000 PoWs .
Typical plans for camp lay-out , as well as for quarantine , troop , housing and work sections , including the various administrative buildings , were elaborated with the aim of providing for aesthetically , technically and hygienically satisfactory structures .
The realization of the projects was based on these guidelines .
Conceptual plans for delousing units , both of permanent and of provisional type , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ police and KL , as well as provisional and permanent crematoria , incineration units and execution installations of various types ” “ This report , which again lumps the Zyklon-B delousing machinery with ‘ execution installations , ’ was distributed throughout the branches of the SS ’ s Bauinspektionen , Zentralbauleitungen , and smaller Bauleitungen .
The fact that systematic killing was planned at Auschwitz-Birkenau was thus common knowledge among SS engineers.
” Considering that the “ Entlausungsanstalten ” ( delousing facilities ) not only included Zyklon B chambers but also Heißluftanlagen and @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ) , how can one seriously deduce from the term “ Exekutionsanlagen ” ( which refers to gallows or shooting areas for the execution of prisoners condemned to death by the special SS tribunals ; those were found in all the camps mentioned , as were , in the same way , Entlausungsanstalten , Krematorien and Verbrennungsstätten ) that at Auschwitz-Birkenau “ systematic killing was planned ?
” But then , what can one expect from an Assistant Professor of History , Technology , and Society who is not even capable of distinguishing @ @ @ @ @ @ @ using Heißluft ?
What is really paradoxical in this matter is that a link – two links , to be exact – between disinfestation units using Zyklon B and the alleged homicidal gas chambers at Auschwitz actually do exist , but not along the lines imagined by Allen ’ s flights of fancy .
As I have demonstrated in an article mentioned above , the Zentralbauleitung had , in January of 1943 , entertained the idea of using Morgue 1 of Crematorium II ( the “ Vergasungskeller ” ) temporarily as a provisional @ @ @ @ @ @ @ himself confirms this thesis when he quotes the following statement by Walter Dejaco ( former SS-Untersturmführer and head of the planning department at Zentralbauleitung ) dating from 4 March 1962 : “ The rooms , which were later employed as gas chambers , were designated by us as corpse storage rooms and delousing rooms , and were so planned by us.
” ( p. 196 ; my emphasis ) The second link is one that actually came from the propagandists of the secret resistance movement of Auschwitz who created the story of the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ it from the disinfestation units employing hydrocyanic acid that they called the alleged homicidal gas chambers “ Degasungskammer ” – a corruption of the term Begasungskammer , the normal designation of disinfestation chambers using the Zyklon B Kreislauf !
But this is another story , which I have told in my book on the so-called “ Bunkers ” at Birkenau .
[ 21 ]

The Birkenau Gas Chambers in October of 1941
Technico-Historical Fantasies of a “Technician”
By Carlo Mattogno
Published: 2012-07-31
“Show me or draw me a Nazi gas chamber!” This has been Dr. Robert Faurisson’s famous challenge to orthodox historians for several decades now. Jean-Claude Pressac and Prof. Robert J. van Pelt were among those who tried to meet Faurisson’s demand – and who failed miserably. That doesn’t stop others from trying, though. Here is the next candidate who risked to be exposed as an incompetent dabbler at best: Michael T. Allen, writing in the mainstream journal Holocaust and Genocide Studies. In the following paper, Italian revisionist Carlo Mattogno expertly deconstructs Allen’s delusions, which are based on the usual misrepresentations, misunderstandings and distortions.
In 2002 an article by Michael Thad Allen entitled “The Devil in the Details: The Gas Chambers of Birkenau, October 1941” appeared in the magazine Holocaust and Genocide Studies.[1]
Michael T. Allen was associate professor of German history at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, Georgia. He is the author of numerous articles and two books on the history of the Holocaust, including “The Business of Genocide” (2002)
I shall leave aside his preliminary statements on the allegedly insidious methods of the “deniers,” on the so-called “devastating critique” by Pressac and van Pelt (a critique so “devastating” that they have been very careful to avoid criticizing my own arguments on Auschwitz) and on the habitually wrong interpretation of terms and expressions such as Sonderbehandlung, Sondermassnahmen and Badeanstalten für Sonderaktionen, on the subject of which I refer the reader to my specific study.[2] I shall also leave aside the “criminal evidence,” which, according to Allen, “can be explained in no other way than by reference to mass murder using Zyklon-B” – an interpretation that I have refuted in a number of articles that appeared in this journal,[3] I shall finally leave aside the presumed merits or demerits of Pressac and van Pelt (pp. 191f.) and shall pass on directly to the central topic of the article, which Allen describes in the following way:
“An examination of one otherwise insignificant component, the forced-air ventilation system, demonstrates that the ZBL[4]-Auschwitz planned Morgue 1 of Crematoria II and III (buildings constructed as mirror images of each other) from the beginning of October 1941 as a gigantic Zyklon-B facility. SS engineers based their design upon similar fumigation rooms brought to their attention by subcontractors. The SS quickly adapted this technology (originally meant to exterminate nothing more than vermin in clothing) in a drive to eliminate ‘racial vermin.’” (p. 193)
The “proof” of the fact that the Leichenkeller 1 of the new crematorium (the future crematorium II) was designed from the start as a homicidal gas chamber using Zyklon B is said to be the uniqueness of its ventilation system, which was planned for this room but not for Leichenkeller 2:
“In particular, Morgue 1 [= Leichenkeller 1] had ventilation systems that differed not only from Morgue 2 [= Leichenkeller 2], but from any other existing SS crematoria.” (p. 199)
The thesis is not new; on the contrary, it represents a significant withdrawal with respect to Pressac’s theses, which van Pelt plagiarized unashamedly. It was, in fact, adopted by George Wellers as far back as 1981. In a book dedicated to the gas chambers, he reproduces (for the first time, as far as I know) cross-sections of Leichenkeller 1 and 2 of the planned crematorium II,[5] calling attention to the fact that Leichenkeller 1 was equipped with Entlüftung (de-aeration) and Belüftung (aeration) ducts whereas Leichenkeller 2 was not.[6]
What does, however, constitute a novelty is the historical context in which Allen places his thesis and, first and foremost, the central argument with which he attempts to justify it.
He states that in the summer of 1941 discussions began at Auschwitz regarding gas chambers for disinfestation by means of Zyklon B. In particular, on 3 July, the SS-Neubauleitung (New Construction Office) registered the arrival of the article by G. Peters and E. Wünstiger “Entlausung mit Zyklon-Blausäure in Kreislauf-Begasungskammern” (Delousing with Zyklon hydrocyanic acid in circulatory gassing chambers), which had been sent three days earlier by the Heerdt-Lingler company at the request of the Friedrich Boos firm.[7] From the documentation on this type of equipment, which was planned for the Aufnahmegebäude (reception building; BW 160),[8] Allen deduces the following scenario:
“The dense context suggests that the SS and these specialists discussed fumigation machinery and the gassing of human beings simultaneously, likely at multiple sites, in the fall of 1941.” (p. 194)
Obviously, Allen does not present even the least documentary evidence for these assumed discussions, but he has now set up his false principle, from which he will be subsequently able to draw his false conclusions. First, however, he nails it down a few more times. After having affirmed without proof that
“it is reasonable to assume that both executives of these chemical firms [Degesch and Tesch] consulted with the SS about systematic murder.” (p. 194),
he declares once more without any proof:
“although these chambers were not (yet) designed for killing, all involved – the SS, Degesch, and Tesch & Stabenow – conceived of them as a system for managing prisoners as ‘human material’ in the style of a modern factory.” (ibid.)
Allen then notes that the Degesch Kreislauf (recirculating) disinfestation chambers were never set up at Auschwitz, but adds:
“nevertheless, they stimulated technological innovation and provided a conceptual blueprint for the gas chambers of Birkenau. First, ZBL engineers consciously conceived the gassing process as one in which prisoners’ bodies were managed as so much raw material in a modern factory. […] Second, if more trivial, the Degesch chambers provided a precedent for how to engineer the ventilation system for Zyklon-B killing chambers.” (p. 195)
At this point the initial conjecture changes into an established fact!
Allen still attempts to prop it up with a fanciful appeal to presumed homicidal gassings in disinfestation chambers by means of the Degesch-Kreislauf system (p. 196), bringing in as “proof” nothing less than two testimonies, one dated October 23, 1959, the other “undated,” of two illustrious nobodies: Irmgard Berger and Kaufmann-Grasowska! (Note 29 on p. 212.) This is really an irrefutable argument!
After having brought in this insubstantial “support,” Allen then comes up with his main argument which he introduces in a section entitled “Other Precedents for the Gas Chambers.” Here is the most important passage:
“The Degesch chambers are relatively well known, at least among specialists in Holocaust history. Less known is that the SS had other prototypes available. The Degesch’s ten-cubic-meter boxes were not only gas chambers presented at this time to the ZBL-Auschwitz or to SS Main Office for Budgets and Buildings [= Hauptamt Haushalt und Bauten]. For example, Kori GmbH, a firm that played the same role as subcontractor at Majdanek that Topf & Söhne played at Auschwitz, presented the ZBL-Lublin with diagrams of a building it had constructed in Alt-Drewitz. This was less a machine like the Degesch chambers than it was a semi-mechanized building. A central mechanical core contained blowers and a system of ducts for introducing Zyklon-B. Rooms on either side could be filled with clothing and disinfected. Here again, as the diagram shows, air was pumped into the chambers from the top. Blowers evacuated air through vents in the floor. In this case, rather than conventional metal ductwork, Kori installed the ducts in underground canals beneath the building.” (p. 196)
On p. 197, Allen shows a “Schnitt A-B” (section A-B) of the installation, which he comments upon in this fashion (see document 1):
“Diagram of Kori Zyklon-B gas chamber, ‘Anordnung einer Luftheizungs-Anlage für die Entlausungsanstalt in Alt-Drewitz’ [arrangement of an air-heating unit for the delousing installation at Alt-Drewitz], dated July 5, 1940”
From this sketch, Allen draws two conclusions:
“Although no document directly links such designs to Auschwitz (unsurprising since conceptual work is rarely put to paper), the fumigation building in Alt-Drewitz can still be seen as a model for Morgue 1, which also had underground, dug-out tunnels for ventilation.” (p. 195)
A few pages on, he adds:
“Underground ducts were part of existing Zyklon-B fumigation chambers, as can be seen in the ZBL-Lublin diagrams of the installation at Alt-Drewitz.” (p. 201)
Thus, Allen has uncovered the missing link in the evolutionary chain stretching from the disinfestation chambers to the homicidal gas chamber of Leichenkeller 1 – a truly paradigmatic discovery!
Unfortunately, such a conclusion is invalidated outright by the fact that, while the archives of the Zentralbauleitung (Central Construction Office) do contain documents relating to disinfestation equipment of various kinds, none of them is of the type dealt with by Allen; the latter, by contrast is in the archives of the former Majdanek camp. Therefore, no document links the design to Auschwitz, whether it be “directly” or “indirectly,” i.e. between the design and the SS-Neubauleitung (later SS-Bauleitung and finally Zentralbauleitung) at Auschwitz there is absolutely no link: but then how can one seriously argue that the engineers of the Auschwitz office were inspired by the drawing of the installation for Alt-Drewitz in their design of Leichenkeller 1? Here it would be necessary to bring in telepathy between Lublin and Auschwitz rather than the argument that “conceptual work is rarely put to paper”!
Document 1: Air-heating unit at Alt-Drewitz as a proposal for a delousing installation at the Majdanek camp. according to M.T. Allen.
Actually, the two installations have only one insignificant architectural detail in common – an underground duct – and it is only to drive home his point regarding this detail that Allen attributes an importance out of all proportion to the fact that Leichenkeller 1 was designed with a double underground ventilation duct.
However, Allen’s conclusion is radically demolished by the very design on which it is based.
Incredibly, Michael Thad Allen, in spite of being “assistant professor of modern German history and the history of technology at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,” failed to understand that the document in question – the Kori drawing J.-Nr. 9081, entitled “Anordnung einer Luftheizungs-Anlage Kori für die Entlausungsanstalt in Alt-Drewitz” dated “Bln. [Berlin], den 5. Juli 1940”[9] – does not refer to a Zyklon-B disinfestation unit but to Heißluft (hot air) produced by coal combustion!
If – instead of letting loose the usual stupidities against the “deniers” – our “technologist” had looked at the book Concentration Camp Majdanek,[10] which I have written together with Jürgen Graf, he would have saved himself from this egregious blunder. On p. 130f. I published the letter from Kori that referred to the unit in question and in which it is said:
“This is also where the entranceways to the 4 coke bunkers are planned, which, however, are joined into one common bunker along the length of the Delousing Room so as to be able to accommodate a larger supply of coke – as the ground plan on Diagram J.-Nr. 9081 indicates.”
There, I explained the design and operation of the unit as follows:
“As per this project, the eight delousing chambers were each 2 m wide, 2.10 m high and 3.5 m long and were heated with a coke-fueled calorifer or air heater located between each pair of chambers behind the outside walls. On the inside an opening in the top, connected to the air heater, allowed warm air to exit; on the opposite side, on the floor of each pair of chambers, was a ventilation opening also connected to the air heater via an underground air channel. In structural terms the facility was very similar to the model designed by Kori on July 5, 1940, for the delousing facility of Alt-Drewitz. Delousing proceeded not with Zyklon B, but with hot air.”
Moreover, on p. 286 of the book mentioned, there are reproductions of the three main sections of Drawing 9081.
Aside from this book, even a cursory analysis of the drawing would reveal that we are dealing with a delousing facility by means of hot air. In Section a-b, on the left, one can clearly read “Kohleneinwurf” (coal feed chute, see document 2), but perhaps Michael Thad Allen believes that Zyklon B disinfestation chambers required combustion of coal?
Allen’s thesis thus collapses completely.
And if he had gone to the trouble of reading Pressac’s first book on Auschwitz with a little bit of attention, he could have saved himself the trouble of coming up with his absurd conjectures regarding the ventilation installed in “Leichenkeller 1.” In his analysis of Drawing 932, dated January 23, 1942, of the planned Crematorium II, Pressac writes:[11]
“Leichenkeller 2 was to be temporary storage for newly arrived and recorded corpses awaiting cremation (delay 3 or 4 days).
Leichenkeller 1 was to take corpses several days old, beginning to decompose and thus requiring the room to be well-ventilated, to be incinerated as soon as possible.
There is nothing on this drawing that indicates the future ‘special’ use of this crematorium. Quite the contrary, it looks a perfectly ‘normal,’ though very high-capacity, incineration facility.”
Document 2: Cross section of the planned hot air disinfestation unit at the Majdanek camp – see “Kohleneinwurf” (coal feed) at the left.
Concentrating on the detail of the ventilation equipment of Leichenkeller 1, Allen at the same time discards the whole array of “traces” which, according to Pressac, constitute the proof that this space was subsequently transformed to make it suitable for criminal purposes; their absence makes the drawing of 23 January absolutely “normal.” For example, the technicians of the Zentralbauleitung are said to have taken 13 months to realize that the door of Leichenkeller 1 – this alleged gas chamber – would need to open towards the outside rather than the inside,[12] and 17 months to understand that the concrete roof of Leichenkeller 1 required holes for the introduction of Zyklon B pellets. They first built it without those alleged openings and had to install them later in great haste with hammer and chisel![13]
But, against the thesis of Michael Thad Allen, there is another, more obvious fact in connection with the position of the Leichenkeller.
In a strenuous effort to attribute at any cost an exceptional character to the underground ventilation ducts of this building, he writes:
“Excavation of earthen ducts required considerable work, for the water table at Birkenau can rise to one meter above the floor level of the cellars of Crematoria I and II. That the SS wanted to sink basements at all demands explanation. (Crematoria IV and V were totally above ground). The SS had to line the walls with bituminous paper, which proved extraordinarily hard to get during wartime. All of these factors amounted to a great deal of extra trouble for an ‘ordinary’ morgue.” (p. 201)
But if the Bauleitung had already decided in October of 1941 to make Leichenkeller 1 into a homicidal gas chamber, why go to the trouble of putting it underground?
The first drawings for the new crematorium of November 1941, presented by J.-C. Pressac,[14] show in fact clearly two morgues, completely underground, because the crematorium was to be built at Auschwitz. When, however, the project was moved to Birkenau where the water table was higher, the morgues became semi-interred, i.e. the upper part stood above grade, but this required measures that were much more complex than those described regarding the two lower ventilation ducts. If, then, Leichenkeller 1 was a gas chamber for Zyklon B, why did the Bauleitung and later the Zentralbauleitung not build it above grade? The only reasonable explanation is that the two Leichenkeller were simply designed as morgues, interred or semi-interred to be cooler, as Pressac has correctly noted.
Let us now go into Allen’s convoluted suspicions with respect to the ventliation ducts.
According to the Huta Co. drawing 109/13A, dated September 21, 1943, the two Entlüftung (exhaust) channels ran at the floor level of the room but outside the longitudinal walls.[15]
Allen was struck, astonishingly, by this arrangement and considers it a kind of new “criminal trace,” in keeping with the tenet of the Holocaust historians that anything which, in their documentary or technical historical ignorance, they cannot understand “can be explained in no other way than by reference to mass murder using Zyklon-B.” In this case, the most obvious explanation is that placing a double exhaust duct of 50 cm diameter[16] on the floor, along the side walls would have reduced the usable width of the room by one meter, resulting in the loss of 30 sqm of usable space, and would have made cleaning and washing operations difficult while making the ducts more easily subject to damage.
The topic of ventilation of the two morgues of Crematorium II (and III) brings in another technical question of fundamental importance, which not only demolishes, but makes utterly ridiculous the presumption of the official historiography: the question of rate of air changes. In the section “Ventilation System” of my study Auschwitz. The End of a Legend[17] I have shown not only that the rate of air changes foreseen for the two morgues was practically identical to that used in the case of civilian morgues, but also that the rate of air changes for Morgue 1 – 9.49 volumes per hour – was less than that of Morgue 2 – 11.08 volumes per hour – and that the alleged gas chamber was thus less well ventilated than the alleged undressing rooom. In this way, the brilliant criminal technicians of the Zentralbauleitung, after more than a year devoted to the projects of gas chambers for disinfestation by Zyklon B, would have come to this stupendous result.
Allen has also completely neglected the official historical context, i.e. the alleged development of the extermination equipment at Auschwitz, which deals another mortal blow to his theses.
He declares that the technicians of the Auschwitz Bauleitung, from October 1941 onwards, had planned a homicidal gas chamber in Morgue 1 of the new crematorium, taking their inspiration from the Zyklon B disinfestation chambers, whereas, five months later, in March of 1942, when they “planned” the use of the alleged “Bunker 1” at Birkenau, they did not even equip it with a ventilation device. This also goes for the alleged “Bunker 2” which was “conceived” during May or June. Then why did the Zyklon B disinfestation chambers not “stimulate(d) technological innovation and provide(d) a conceptual blueprint for the gas chambers” in the case of these “Bunkers?”
According to van Pelt, “more than 200,000 jews”[18] were murdered in these “Bunkers,” so we are apparently dealing with major extermination installations; this renders Allen’s thesis even more nonsensical.
Michael Thad Allen’s article abounds with other fantastic and aberrant theses which are not even worth being refuted. I will limit myself to one example only. On pp. 201 – 203, he quotes, in an English translation, the last paragraph of a section from the “Bericht des Amtes II-Bauten des Hauptamtes Haushalt und Bauten über die Arbeiten im Jahre 1941” (Report of Department II, Buildings, of the Main Office of Budget and Buildings Concerning Works during 1941) which reads as follows:[19]
“The Reichsführer-SS had ordered the following additional building projects:
Building of PoW camps within the territory of the Reich and the Government General.
The following were built:
Within the Reich, small camps at KLs Dachau, Buchenwald, Flossenbürg, Mauthausen, large camps at Auschwitz for 150,000 PoWs.
In the Government General at Lublin for 150,000 PoWs and at Debica for 5000 PoWs.
Typical plans for camp lay-out, as well as for quarantine, troop, housing and work sections, including the various administrative buildings, were elaborated with the aim of providing for aesthetically, technically and hygienically satisfactory structures. The realization of the projects was based on these guidelines.
Conceptual plans for delousing units, both of permanent and of provisional type, were devloped for use by Waffen-SS, police and KL, as well as provisional and permanent crematoria, incineration units and execution installations of various types”
Allen comments:
“This report, which again lumps the Zyklon-B delousing machinery with ‘execution installations,’ was distributed throughout the branches of the SS’s Bauinspektionen, Zentralbauleitungen, and smaller Bauleitungen. The fact that systematic killing was planned at Auschwitz-Birkenau was thus common knowledge among SS engineers.”
Considering that the “Entlausungsanstalten” (delousing facilities) not only included Zyklon B chambers but also Heißluftanlagen and Dampf-Apparate (hot air and steam installations), how can one seriously deduce from the term “Exekutionsanlagen” (which refers to gallows or shooting areas for the execution of prisoners condemned to death by the special SS tribunals; those were found in all the camps mentioned, as were, in the same way, Entlausungsanstalten, Krematorien and Verbrennungsstätten) that at Auschwitz-Birkenau “systematic killing was planned?”
But then, what can one expect from an Assistant Professor of History, Technology, and Society who is not even capable of distinguishing an Entlausungskammer for Zyklon B from one using Heißluft?
What is really paradoxical in this matter is that a link – two links, to be exact – between disinfestation units using Zyklon B and the alleged homicidal gas chambers at Auschwitz actually do exist, but not along the lines imagined by Allen’s flights of fancy. As I have demonstrated in an article mentioned above, the Zentralbauleitung had, in January of 1943, entertained the idea of using Morgue 1 of Crematorium II (the “Vergasungskeller”) temporarily as a provisional disinfestation chamber.[20] Allen himself confirms this thesis when he quotes the following statement by Walter Dejaco (former SS-Untersturmführer and head of the planning department at Zentralbauleitung) dating from 4 March 1962:
“The rooms, which were later employed as gas chambers, were designated by us as corpse storage rooms and delousing rooms, and were so planned by us.” (p. 196; my emphasis)
The second link is one that actually came from the propagandists of the secret resistance movement of Auschwitz who created the story of the “Bunkers” and so blatantly took it from the disinfestation units employing hydrocyanic acid that they called the alleged homicidal gas chambers “Degasungskammer” – a corruption of the term Begasungskammer, the normal designation of disinfestation chambers using the Zyklon B Kreislauf!
But this is another story, which I have told in my book on the so-called “Bunkers” at Birkenau.[21]
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Author: Aryan - "National Socialist" - Musician Aryan - "National Socialist" - Musician


renegadetribune--2020-08-06--Varg Vikernes Shamelessly Shills for Face Diapers

Varg Vikernes was a black metal musician who got thrown in prison for murdering someone he worked with , and when he came out , he became an edgy hero for a lot of pagan pro-Whites .
I do not follow Varg Vikernes , especially since it is impossible for me to do so being banned from Twitter ( along with all other honest pro-Whites ) .
However , people have been leaving comments with screenshots of what he has been saying , so I figured it would be a good idea to highlight what the pagan LARPer has been @ @ @ @ @ @ @ pandemic ” and the importance of putting on a face diaper .
According to Varg , if you do not listen to your government ( aka ZOG ) , which up until a few months ago told you mask wearing was useless , then you are not very smart .
I also like how the meme he used compares exhaling with pissing on someone , which furthers the idea that it is indecent to be walking around “ bareface.
” Your face diaper is like a helmet and flak vest against the deadly @ @ @ @ @ @ @ and protect yourself , and make sure your friends and families do too .
If we ’ re using metaphors , I ’ d say trying to stop a tiny virus ( if it was even real ) with a mask is like trying to stop a barrage of bullets by covering yourself in a kevlar fishing net .
But hey , a little protection is better than nothing , right ?
We are dealing with an insanely deadly virus here !
Varg also thinks face diapers are great because they protect the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ software .
Oh , muzzles will help us get the truth out ?
This would be a cool theory and all , except for the fact that our overlords have facial recognition technology that works with masks .
Don ’ t worry , though , this “ pandemic ” is not actually accelerating the New ( jew ) World Order agenda , as Varg contends that it is actually screwing up their plans .
So if it ’ s not the cabal behind the virus , who or what could it be ?
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ plague upon humanity to clean out the trash .
The jewish overlords are just trying to make money from the crisis ; they could not have created the pandemic out of thin air .
It ’ s pretty telling that Varg is still allowed to be up on Twitter spewing this garbage to his duped followers .

Varg Vikernes was a black metal musician who got thrown in prison for murdering someone he worked with, and when he came out, he became an edgy hero for a lot of pagan pro-Whites.
I do not follow Varg Vikernes, especially since it is impossible for me to do so being banned from Twitter (along with all other honest pro-Whites). However, people have been leaving comments with screenshots of what he has been saying, so I figured it would be a good idea to highlight what the pagan LARPer has been putting out recently regarding the coronavirus “pandemic” and the importance of putting on a face diaper.
According to Varg, if you do not listen to your government (aka ZOG), which up until a few months ago told you mask wearing was useless, then you are not very smart.
I also like how the meme he used compares exhaling with pissing on someone, which furthers the idea that it is indecent to be walking around “bareface.”
Your face diaper is like a helmet and flak vest against the deadly invisible enemy, so put it on and protect yourself, and make sure your friends and families do too.
If we’re using metaphors, I’d say trying to stop a tiny virus (if it was even real) with a mask is like trying to stop a barrage of bullets by covering yourself in a kevlar fishing net. But hey, a little protection is better than nothing, right? We are dealing with an insanely deadly virus here!
Varg also thinks face diapers are great because they protect the wearer’s identity against facial recognition software.
Oh, muzzles will help us get the truth out? This would be a cool theory and all, except for the fact that our overlords have facial recognition technology that works with masks.
Don’t worry, though, this “pandemic” is not actually accelerating the New (jew) World Order agenda, as Varg contends that it is actually screwing up their plans.
So if it’s not the cabal behind the virus, who or what could it be?
Ah, Mother Nature has released this plague upon humanity to clean out the trash.
The jewish overlords are just trying to make money from the crisis; they could not have created the pandemic out of thin air.
It’s pretty telling that Varg is still allowed to be up on Twitter spewing this garbage to his duped followers.
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Author: Kyle Hunt Kyle is the publisher of the Renegade Tribune and the founder of Kyle is the publisher of the Renegade Tribune and the founder of Renegade Broadcasting , where he hosts The Solar Storm . He also organized the 2014 White Man March and created the film adaptation of Hellstorm . You can send support to: Kyle Hunt, PO Box 1052, Sorrento FL 32776. Bitcoin address: 1AfppjYZddJzc2C15PXKMsnyBPjPJQezwA


renegadetribune--2020-08-06--Robot Uses AI Face Mask Detection to Enforce Compliance

There is a new video out by SoftBank Robotics Europe , which promotes the use of “ Pepper ” the robot to enforce mask regulations .
Pepper has been outfitted with A.I .
that allows it to see who is wearing a mask and who is not , and those who are not get a red circle around their faces and are told to put one on .
Here is the video description : Since July 20 , anyone 11+ years of age must wear a mask in closed public places in France .
This measure also is highly recommended @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Gulf countries .
To support businesses and public places , SoftBank Robotics Europe unveils a new feature with Pepper : AI Face Mask Detection .
This new feature does not retain or use personal data .
I love how they put pepper in a mask as well .
We ’ re all in this together , including the robots !
People do not take kindly to being told to put on these stinking face diapers , and it appears that having a robot enforcing mask rules will enrage people even more than is @ @ @ @ @ @ @ top comments under the video .
None of them are positive .
Since the company will probably shut down the comment section ( and the likes/dislikes ) , I screen-grabbed some for you .
We must resist this here and .
The slippery slope is very real and we have been sliding down it for quite some time .

There is a new video out by SoftBank Robotics Europe, which promotes the use of “Pepper” the robot to enforce mask regulations. Pepper has been outfitted with A.I. that allows it to see who is wearing a mask and who is not, and those who are not get a red circle around their faces and are told to put one on.
Here is the video description:
Since July 20, anyone 11+ years of age must wear a mask in closed public places in France. This measure also is highly recommended in many European, African and Persian Gulf countries. To support businesses and public places, SoftBank Robotics Europe unveils a new feature with Pepper: AI Face Mask Detection. This new feature does not retain or use personal data.
I love how they put pepper in a mask as well. We’re all in this together, including the robots!
People do not take kindly to being told to put on these stinking face diapers, and it appears that having a robot enforcing mask rules will enrage people even more than is already the case.
Check out the top comments under the video. None of them are positive. Since the company will probably shut down the comment section (and the likes/dislikes), I screen-grabbed some for you.
We must resist this here and. The slippery slope is very real and we have been sliding down it for quite some time.
Share now!
Author: Kyle Hunt Kyle is the publisher of the Renegade Tribune and the founder of Kyle is the publisher of the Renegade Tribune and the founder of Renegade Broadcasting , where he hosts The Solar Storm . He also organized the 2014 White Man March and created the film adaptation of Hellstorm . You can send support to: Kyle Hunt, PO Box 1052, Sorrento FL 32776. Bitcoin address: 1AfppjYZddJzc2C15PXKMsnyBPjPJQezwA


renegadetribune--2020-08-06--August — The Month of Augustus

August — The Month of Augustus

By Reginald C. Couzens From The Stories of the Months and Days [ 1923 ] This month is also named after a great Roman emperor , Augustus Caesar , but was first called Sextilis , the sixth month .
Augustus , whose full name was Caius Julius Caesar Octavianus–Augustus ( the Majestic ) being a title given him after he became emperor–was a young man at the time of Caesar ’ s murder .
Julius , who had no son of his own , adopted Augustus as his son and heir , in order that when he died Augustus should @ @ @ @ @ @ @ nobles who had killed Julius , however , did not wish Augustus to become emperor , and it was not until he had fought and won many battles that he became the head of the Roman Empire .
As soon as he had conquered all his enemies , he returned to Rome , and , closing the temple of Janus , proclaimed peace throughout the Empire .
During his reign there lived the greatest poets and writers that Rome ever had , of whom the best known are Virgil , Horace , Ovid @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the rein of our Queen Elizabeth there lived some of England ’ s greatest poets and writers–in fact the time from Spenser and Sidney in Elizabeth ’ s reign , passing beyond Shakespeare to Milton in Charles II ’ s reign , is spoken of as the “ Augustan Age ” of English Literature .
The month known as Sextilis was chosen as the one to be named after Augustus , because it was during that month that the most fortunate events of his life had happened .
In that month he had @ @ @ @ @ @ @ man in Rome ; he had three times entered the city in triumph after his great victories ; he had conquered Egypt and had ended the civil wars .
As the month had only thirty days , and the one named after Julius Caesar had thirty-one , a day was taken from February in order to make them equal .
We have more than once mentioned the poet Virgil ’ s most famous work , the in which he describes the wanderings of Aeneas , who gathered together all that was left of @ @ @ @ @ @ @ fallen city , carrying his father Anchises on his back , since he was old and weak and unable to walk .
The fugitives reached the shore in safety and sailed away from their ruined country .
But the goddess Juno , not satisfied by the death of Paris and the disaster which had fallen on the Trojans , pursued Aeneas and his followers with her hatred , and again and again brought them into misfortune .
They wandered from country to country for many years , seeking a spot where they might @ @ @ @ @ @ @ but Juno gave them no rest .
She brought sickness upon them so that many died , and sent fierce storms which scattered their fleet and destroyed many of their ships .
At last they reached a harbour on the coast of Africa , and made their way to a city which they found to be Carthage .
Aeneas was welcomed by Dido , the queen of the city , who listened eagerly to the story of his adventures .
Now , Aeneas had been destined by the gods to found a new @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to an end , but the time was not yet .
The goddess Venus caused Dido to fall in love with Aeneas , and the hero , happy in her love and the pleasant life of her court , lingered on .
A year passed , and the gods at length sent Mercury to remind Aeneas of his destiny .
Aeneas ’ heart sank at the thought of leaving the beautiful Dido , and afraid of her anger , he secretly set sail one dark night while the queen was sleeping .
When @ @ @ @ @ @ @ with grief .
She ordered her servants to make a funeral pyre on which was placed an effigy of her lover , and then setting fire to the pyre with her own hand , she sprang into the flames and perished .
Aeneas and his companions sailed on till they reached the Island of Sicily , where they took refuge from a storm .
During a festival which the men then held in honour of Anchises , Aeneas ’ father , who had died just a year before , Juno stirred up the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ .
Tired of their perilous wanderings , they gathered on the shore and set fire to the ships .
Aeneas , when he heard of this new disaster , rushed down to the shore , and cried to Jupiter for help .
In answer to the prayer , the King of the Gods sent a storm of rain , which put out the destroying flames .
The Trojans then left Sicily , and , coming to Italy , to the mouth of the River Tiber , they followed the river until they reached @ @ @ @ @ @ @ were well received by the king , Latinus , who offered to Aeneas the hand of his daughter Lavinia .
Lavinia , however , had many suitors , the chief of whom was Turnus , the prince of a neighbouring country , and Juno once again interfered by stirring up the people of Latium against Aeneas , with the result that Latinus made war on his former friend .
Turnus led the army against the Trojans , and performed great deeds of valour , which were only matched by those of Aeneas .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ possible way , Venus was not forgetful of her son Aeneas , and she obtained from Vulcan , the God of Fire , a wonderful suit of armour , which enabled Aeneas to do even mightier deeds .
Turnus and Aeneas at length met in single combat , and , after a fierce encounter , Turnus was killed .
Peace was made with Latinus , and Aeneas married Lavinia .
He founded a city , which he called Lavinia , and his descendants reigned in Latium for many years .
It was one @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , who marred Mars and became the mother of Romulus and Remus , the founders of Rome .
One of the famous passages in the Aeneid is the description of the shield given to Aeneas by the goddess Venus .
On this shield Vulcan , knowing the future , had depicted the history of the descendants of Aeneas , and had foretold the glory of Rome .
He showed the wolf nursing the two sons of Mars and Ilia , the wars which followed the founding of Rome , and the brave Horatius @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Tiber against the army of Tarquin .
With wonderful skill he pictured the sacred geese giving warning to the Romans of the approach of the Gauls in the dead of night .
“ Manlius stood before the temple and kept the lofty Capitol ; a silver goose flitting through arches of gold gave warning with its cries that the Gauls were on the threshold ; the Gauls were drawing near through the bushes , and were grasping the Citadel , protected by the darkness and the favour of a gloomy night .
Their @ @ @ @ @ @ @ gold , their cloaks are striped , their milk-white necks are encircled with bands of gold ; each brandishes in his hand two Alpine javelins , and their bodies are protected by their long shields.
” In the middle of the shield Vulcan had depicted the famous sea-battle of Actium , in which the Emperor Augustus overthrew his enemies , and finally he showed the emperor seated at the entrance to the Temple of Apollo , and receiving the offerings of the conquered nations of the great Roman Empire .
The Old-English name @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , Loaf Mass , or Loaf Feast , because during the month was held a feast of thanksgiving for the first fruits of the corn , August being the time when harvesting begins .
The first day is sometimes called Lammas Day , lammas being a slightly altered form of the word hlaf-maesse .

By Reginald C. Couzens
From The Stories of the Months and Days [1923]
This month is also named after a great Roman emperor, Augustus Caesar, but was first called Sextilis, the sixth month. Augustus, whose full name was Caius Julius Caesar Octavianus–Augustus (the Majestic) being a title given him after he became emperor–was a young man at the time of Caesar’s murder. Julius, who had no son of his own, adopted Augustus as his son and heir, in order that when he died Augustus should become emperor in his place. The nobles who had killed Julius, however, did not wish Augustus to become emperor, and it was not until he had fought and won many battles that he became the head of the Roman Empire. As soon as he had conquered all his enemies, he returned to Rome, and, closing the temple of Janus, proclaimed peace throughout the Empire. During his reign there lived the greatest poets and writers that Rome ever had, of whom the best known are Virgil, Horace, Ovid, and Livy; just as in the rein of our Queen Elizabeth there lived some of England’s greatest poets and writers–in fact the time from Spenser and Sidney in Elizabeth’s reign, passing beyond Shakespeare to Milton in Charles II’s reign, is spoken of as the “Augustan Age” of English Literature.
The month known as Sextilis was chosen as the one to be named after Augustus, because it was during that month that the most fortunate events of his life had happened. In that month he had first become consul, the most important man in Rome; he had three times entered the city in triumph after his great victories; he had conquered Egypt and had ended the civil wars. As the month had only thirty days, and the one named after Julius Caesar had thirty-one, a day was taken from February in order to make them equal.
We have more than once mentioned the poet Virgil’s most famous work, the in which he describes the wanderings of Aeneas, who gathered together all that was left of the Trojan army and escaped from the fallen city, carrying his father Anchises on his back, since he was old and weak and unable to walk. The fugitives reached the shore in safety and sailed away from their ruined country. But the goddess Juno, not satisfied by the death of Paris and the disaster which had fallen on the Trojans, pursued Aeneas and his followers with her hatred, and again and again brought them into misfortune. They wandered from country to country for many years, seeking a spot where they might settle down in peace and safety, but Juno gave them no rest. She brought sickness upon them so that many died, and sent fierce storms which scattered their fleet and destroyed many of their ships. At last they reached a harbour on the coast of Africa, and made their way to a city which they found to be Carthage. Aeneas was welcomed by Dido, the queen of the city, who listened eagerly to the story of his adventures. Now, Aeneas had been destined by the gods to found a new kingdom, when his wanderings finally came to an end, but the time was not yet. The goddess Venus caused Dido to fall in love with Aeneas, and the hero, happy in her love and the pleasant life of her court, lingered on. A year passed, and the gods at length sent Mercury to remind Aeneas of his destiny. Aeneas’ heart sank at the thought of leaving the beautiful Dido, and afraid of her anger, he secretly set sail one dark night while the queen was sleeping. When Dido discovered her loss she was filled with grief. She ordered her servants to make a funeral pyre on which was placed an effigy of her lover, and then setting fire to the pyre with her own hand, she sprang into the flames and perished.
Aeneas and his companions sailed on till they reached the Island of Sicily, where they took refuge from a storm. During a festival which the men then held in honour of Anchises, Aeneas’ father, who had died just a year before, Juno stirred up the women to revolt against their hard life. Tired of their perilous wanderings, they gathered on the shore and set fire to the ships. Aeneas, when he heard of this new disaster, rushed down to the shore, and cried to Jupiter for help. In answer to the prayer, the King of the Gods sent a storm of rain, which put out the destroying flames. The Trojans then left Sicily, and, coming to Italy, to the mouth of the River Tiber, they followed the river until they reached the country of Latium. Here they were well received by the king, Latinus, who offered to Aeneas the hand of his daughter Lavinia. Lavinia, however, had many suitors, the chief of whom was Turnus, the prince of a neighbouring country, and Juno once again interfered by stirring up the people of Latium against Aeneas, with the result that Latinus made war on his former friend. Turnus led the army against the Trojans, and performed great deeds of valour, which were only matched by those of Aeneas. While Juno was assisting Turnus in every possible way, Venus was not forgetful of her son Aeneas, and she obtained from Vulcan, the God of Fire, a wonderful suit of armour, which enabled Aeneas to do even mightier deeds. Turnus and Aeneas at length met in single combat, and, after a fierce encounter, Turnus was killed. Peace was made with Latinus, and Aeneas married Lavinia. He founded a city, which he called Lavinia, and his descendants reigned in Latium for many years. It was one of his race, the Vestal Ilia, who marred Mars and became the mother of Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome.
One of the famous passages in the Aeneid is the description of the shield given to Aeneas by the goddess Venus. On this shield Vulcan, knowing the future, had depicted the history of the descendants of Aeneas, and had foretold the glory of Rome. He showed the wolf nursing the two sons of Mars and Ilia, the wars which followed the founding of Rome, and the brave Horatius, who defended the bridge over the Tiber against the army of Tarquin. With wonderful skill he pictured the sacred geese giving warning to the Romans of the approach of the Gauls in the dead of night. “Manlius stood before the temple and kept the lofty Capitol; a silver goose flitting through arches of gold gave warning with its cries that the Gauls were on the threshold; the Gauls were drawing near through the bushes, and were grasping the Citadel, protected by the darkness and the favour of a gloomy night. Their hair is golden and their dress of gold, their cloaks are striped, their milk-white necks are encircled with bands of gold; each brandishes in his hand two Alpine javelins, and their bodies are protected by their long shields.” In the middle of the shield Vulcan had depicted the famous sea-battle of Actium, in which the Emperor Augustus overthrew his enemies, and finally he showed the emperor seated at the entrance to the Temple of Apollo, and receiving the offerings of the conquered nations of the great Roman Empire.
The Old-English name for August was Hlaf-maesse, that is, Loaf Mass, or Loaf Feast, because during the month was held a feast of thanksgiving for the first fruits of the corn, August being the time when harvesting begins. The first day is sometimes called Lammas Day, lammas being a slightly altered form of the word hlaf-maesse.
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Author: Thanks for being a reader of this site. Your contributions make this all possible. You can send support to: Kyle Hunt, PO Box 1052, Sorrento FL 32776. Bitcoin address: 1AfppjYZddJzc2C15PXKMsnyBPjPJQezwA . CashApp: Thanks for being a reader of this site. Your contributions make this all possible. You can send support to: Kyle Hunt, PO Box 1052, Sorrento FL 32776. Bitcoin address: 1AfppjYZddJzc2C15PXKMsnyBPjPJQezwA . CashApp: https://cash.app/$thekylehunt


renegadetribune--2020-08-06--Black jews Speak Out Against Intra-Community Racism

Black people ( who are the REAL heebs , according to many ) are fed up with being treated like @ @ @ @ @ supremacists .

Black people (who are the REAL heebs, according to many) are fed up with being treated like garbage by the light-skinned jewish supremacists.


renegadetribune--2020-08-06--Michael Aquino is Dead

Michael Aquino is Dead

I ’ m pleased to inform you all that Temple of Shit spokesman Michael Aquino , best known for having occult pedo initiation rituals and work in military psyops , is dead .
Or in the words of their site , he ’ s “ remanifested from his physical body ” .
It has received so little coverage that even his own Wikipedia page still states he ’ s alive .
For more information on his cult ; this tells you all you really need to know .
Also check out Sinead ’ s expose on Stephen Flowers ( another @ @ @ @ @ @ @ exposed enough ) , which elaborates on the story of the Temple of Set breaking off from ( ( ( Anton LaVey ) ) ) ( aka Howard Stanton Levey who plagiarized from Might is Right ) .
( ( ( Levey ’ s ) ) ) daughter Zeena Schreck and her husband Nikolas Schreck ( aka Barry Dubin ) were high-ranking members of the Temple of Set ( seen here promoting it in 1997 ) , but ultimately resigned in 2002 and formed the Sethian Liberation Movement .
Zeena ’ s site @ @ @ @ @ @ @ on her own triumph over these and other dysfunctional family experiences , Zeena , a professional bereavement counsellor , founded The Sethian Liberation Movement ’ s public outreach program PHOENIX to help others in similar situations.
” It explains that “ Since 2004 Phoenix provides spiritual healing for victims of exploitative pseudo-religious organizations , former gang members , whistle-blowing ex-employees of corrupt corporations and governmental agencies , relatives of the violently mentally ill , and survivors of all forms of institutional abuse , including secretly abused children and spouses of prominent personalities.
” @ @ @ @ @ @ @ in interviews , Schreck states he has “ nothing good to say about him ” .
Since then , they have converted to “ Tantric Buddhism ” and have since appeared to have renounced occultism .
Of course you see this thread on Reddit praising this creep .
Amazing how so many are able to overlook someone ’ s unspeakable perversions in favor of their supposed contributions .
Not sure how anyone could look at eyebrows like his and not view him as questionable .
Chances are if they look creepy…they probably are @

I’m pleased to inform you all that Temple of Shit spokesman Michael Aquino, best known for having occult pedo initiation rituals and work in military psyops, is dead. Or in the words of their site, he’s “remanifested from his physical body”.
For more information on his cult; this tells you all you really need to know.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=12LiBeQspHs
Also check out Sinead’s expose on Stephen Flowers (another pedo occultist that hasn’t been exposed enough), which elaborates on the story of the Temple of Set breaking off from (((Anton LaVey))) (aka Howard Stanton Levey who plagiarized from Might is Right).
(((Levey’s))) daughter Zeena Schreck and her husband Nikolas Schreck (aka Barry Dubin) were high-ranking members of the Temple of Set (seen here promoting it in 1997), but ultimately resigned in 2002 and formed the Sethian Liberation Movement.
Zeena’s site stated the intent was: “Drawing on her own triumph over these and other dysfunctional family experiences, Zeena, a professional bereavement counsellor, founded The Sethian Liberation Movement’s public outreach program PHOENIX to help others in similar situations.” It explains that “Since 2004 Phoenix provides spiritual healing for victims of exploitative pseudo-religious organizations, former gang members, whistle-blowing ex-employees of corrupt corporations and governmental agencies, relatives of the violently mentally ill, and survivors of all forms of institutional abuse, including secretly abused children and spouses of prominent personalities.”
When the topic of Aquino comes up in interviews, Schreck states he has “nothing good to say about him”. Since then, they have converted to “Tantric Buddhism” and have since appeared to have renounced occultism.
Of course you see this thread on Reddit praising this creep. Amazing how so many are able to overlook someone’s unspeakable perversions in favor of their supposed contributions. Not sure how anyone could look at eyebrows like his and not view him as questionable. Chances are if they look creepy…they probably are.
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Author: A mysterious guy who tells the truth. A mysterious guy who tells the truth.


renegadetribune--2020-08-06--Billionaire Oprah Blasts Whiteness

Billionaire Oprah Blasts Whiteness

Billionare Black woman Oprah says that homeless White people still have a leg up on Black people because of their @ @ @ @ @ ’ re automatically all racist for being born White .

Billionare Black woman Oprah says that homeless White people still have a leg up on Black people because of their White privilege, and we're automatically all racist for being born White.


renegadetribune--2020-08-07--New Survey Confirms Second Wave Of US Layoffs Is Well Under Way

( ZH ) Readers may recall in mid-April , the first signs of the second round of layoffs and furloughs appeared .
Then by June , high-frequency data of the U.S. economy suggested the recovery reversed as state governors were forced to pause reopenings due to increasing COVID-19 cases and deaths .
Since July , initial and continuing claims have risen , suggesting the worst employment crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s continues to unfold .
New evidence , published Tuesday in a study by Cornell Law School Senior Fellow and Adjunct Professor , Daniel Alpert , reveals @ @ @ @ @ @ @ more severe as the fiscal cliff begins .
The study , conducted from July 23 to August 1 , by Alpert and RIWI Corp. , shows 31 % of employees initially laid off or furloughed because of the virus-induced recession were just recently laid off a second time .
Here are highlights from the study titled “ New Cornell-JQI-RIWI Survey Shows that the Second Wave of U.S .
Layoffs and Furloughs is Well Under Way : ” • Of workers who were placed back on payrolls after being initially laid off/furloughed as a @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 31 % report that they have been laid off a second time , and another 26 % of those placed back on payrolls report being told by their employer that they may be laid off again .
• 37 % of respondents employed by third-party employers ( i.e.
, not self-employed ) have been laid off/furloughed – at least once – since March 1 , 2020 .
• 57 % of those initially laid off/furloughed reported being put back on payroll sometime after their initial dismissal , but 39 % of such respondents @ @ @ @ @ @ @ payroll yet were not asked to return to actual work .
The survey revealed a disturbing trend : The second round of layoffs are happening “ in states that have not been experiencing recent COVID-19 surges , relative to those in surging states.
” RIWI conducted the survey , then Alpert and his team analyzed the data .
Here ’ s how the survey was conducted : “ RIWI randomly engaged a total of 10,719 U.S. respondents aged 16+ from July 23 to August 1 on a continuous 24/7 basis with questions to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ which share of those were laid off , which share of those re-payrolled , and then in turn which share was laid off or told they might be laid off ( see Appendix for full question and answer set , as well as other technical information ) .
A total of 6,383 respondents fully completed the core questions , ” the study said .
As the labor market falters , recovery reverses , fiscal cliff hits , and rent eviction moratorium expires , households across America will be severely pressured in August until @ @ @ @ @ @ @ .
The biggest takeaway from the survey is that there ’ s no V-shaped economic recovery in the back half of the year , the Trump administration and Congress will need to pass trillions of dollars more in direct payments to tens of millions of broke Americans , or face a crash in consumption .
The virus-induced recession has financially ruined the bottom 90 % of households .
Alpert said “ additional economic shutdowns ” due to rising virus cases and deaths will exacerbate the second round of layoffs .
Wall Street is @ @ @ @ @ @ @ virus , as we ’ ve recently mentioned : permanent job loss now stands at nearly 3 million in June , up from 1.6 million people in February .
Putting this all together , Gary Shilling , the president of A. Gary Shilling & Co. , recently told CNBC that Wall Street has misread the shape of the economic recovery , as he warns a 1930s-style decline in the stock market could be ahead .
This article originally appeared at Zero Hedge .

(ZH) Readers may recall in mid-April, the first signs of the second round of layoffs and furloughs appeared. Then by June, high-frequency data of the U.S. economy suggested the recovery reversed as state governors were forced to pause reopenings due to increasing COVID-19 cases and deaths.
Since July, initial and continuing claims have risen, suggesting the worst employment crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s continues to unfold.
New evidence, published Tuesday in a study by Cornell Law School Senior Fellow and Adjunct Professor, Daniel Alpert, reveals the second round of layoffs is becoming more severe as the fiscal cliff begins.
The study, conducted from July 23 to August 1, by Alpert and RIWI Corp., shows 31% of employees initially laid off or furloughed because of the virus-induced recession were just recently laid off a second time.
Here are highlights from the study titled “New Cornell-JQI-RIWI Survey Shows that the Second Wave of U.S. Layoffs and Furloughs is Well Under Way:”
Of workers who were placed back on payrolls after being initially laid off/furloughed as a result of the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis, 31% report that they have been laid off a second time, and another 26% of those placed back on payrolls report being told by their employer that they may be laid off again.
37% of respondents employed by third-party employers (i.e., not self-employed) have been laid off/furloughed – at least once – since March 1, 2020.
– at least once – since March 1, 2020. 57% of those initially laid off/furloughed reported being put back on payroll sometime after their initial dismissal, but 39% of such respondents say they were put back on the payroll yet were not asked to return to actual work.
The survey revealed a disturbing trend: The second round of layoffs are happening “in states that have not been experiencing recent COVID-19 surges, relative to those in surging states.”
RIWI conducted the survey, then Alpert and his team analyzed the data. Here’s how the survey was conducted:
“RIWI randomly engaged a total of 10,719 U.S. respondents aged 16+ from July 23 to August 1 on a continuous 24/7 basis with questions to determine who held a private-sector job, which share of those were laid off, which share of those re-payrolled, and then in turn which share was laid off or told they might be laid off (see Appendix for full question and answer set, as well as other technical information). A total of 6,383 respondents fully completed the core questions,” the study said.
As the labor market falters, recovery reverses, fiscal cliff hits, and rent eviction moratorium expires, households across America will be severely pressured in August until the next round of stimulus is passed.
The biggest takeaway from the survey is that there’s no V-shaped economic recovery in the back half of the year, the Trump administration and Congress will need to pass trillions of dollars more in direct payments to tens of millions of broke Americans, or face a crash in consumption. The virus-induced recession has financially ruined the bottom 90% of households.
Alpert said “additional economic shutdowns” due to rising virus cases and deaths will exacerbate the second round of layoffs.
Wall Street is ignoring the deep economic scarring from the virus, as we’ve recently mentioned: permanent job loss now stands at nearly 3 million in June, up from 1.6 million people in February.
Putting this all together, Gary Shilling, the president of A. Gary Shilling & Co., recently told CNBC that Wall Street has misread the shape of the economic recovery, as he warns a 1930s-style decline in the stock market could be ahead.
This article originally appeared at Zero Hedge.
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Author: Thanks for being a reader of this site. Your contributions make this all possible. You can send support to: Kyle Hunt, PO Box 1052, Sorrento FL 32776. Bitcoin address: 1AfppjYZddJzc2C15PXKMsnyBPjPJQezwA . CashApp: Thanks for being a reader of this site. Your contributions make this all possible. You can send support to: Kyle Hunt, PO Box 1052, Sorrento FL 32776. Bitcoin address: 1AfppjYZddJzc2C15PXKMsnyBPjPJQezwA . CashApp: https://cash.app/$thekylehunt


renegadetribune--2020-08-07--Franz Ludwig Catel’s Landscapes

Franz Ludwig Catel’s Landscapes

German painter .
As a child , Catel helped carve small wooden figures in the toyshop owned by his father @ @ @ @ @ the printmaker Daniel Chodowiecki , Catel enrolled at the Berlin Kunstakademie , becoming a full @ @ @ @ @ 1807 , after already making a name for himself as a watercolourist and book illustrator @ @ @ @ @ of study at the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris , where his main subject was @ @ @ @ @ he moved to Italy , where he stayed for the rest of his life .
@ @ @ @ @ Anton Koch ’ s classically heroic style of landscape painting and the Romantic lyricism of @ @ @ @ @ found that he could best exercise his technical ability , and most quickly achieve fame @ @ @ @ @ Italian landscapes .
He specialized in Neapolitan scenes depicting festive folk customs ; and such @ @ @ @ @ mass of wealthy travellers who came to Italy after the Napoleonic Wars .

From Web Gallery of Art:
German painter. As a child, Catel helped carve small wooden figures in the toyshop owned by his father. With the encouragement of the printmaker Daniel Chodowiecki, Catel enrolled at the Berlin Kunstakademie, becoming a full member in 1806. In 1807, after already making a name for himself as a watercolourist and book illustrator, he began several years of study at the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where his main subject was oil painting. In 1811 he moved to Italy, where he stayed for the rest of his life. Initially he wavered between Joseph Anton Koch’s classically heroic style of landscape painting and the Romantic lyricism of the Nazarenes. Eventually he found that he could best exercise his technical ability, and most quickly achieve fame and fortune, by producing Italian landscapes. He specialized in Neapolitan scenes depicting festive folk customs; and such paintings proved popular with the mass of wealthy travellers who came to Italy after the Napoleonic Wars.


renegadetribune--2020-08-07--A Hollywood Insider Speaks About Systemic Atrocities Committed Against Children

I don ’ t know who this young man is and I have not seen his movie , but the @ @ @ @ @ something everyone doing their best to raise children in this jewish controlled nightmare of a @ @ @ @ @ doesn ’ t mention the jew , but we here know who is behind the @ @ @ @ @ only works to destroy .
When these jewish supremacists are toppled , I ’ m @ @ @ @ @ that it is a hooked-nosed demon sitting at the top of all the pyramids of @ @

I don’t know who this young man is and I have not seen his movie, but the message in this video is something everyone doing their best to raise children in this jewish controlled nightmare of a world should see. He doesn’t mention the jew, but we here know who is behind the system that hates innocence and only works to destroy. When these jewish supremacists are toppled, I’m sure everyone will finally see that it is a hooked-nosed demon sitting at the top of all the pyramids of power.
https://youtu.be/o0X0dV0iGQE
https://www.bitchute.com/video/0S3AV1LARpMc/
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renegadetribune--2020-08-07--Why Idiots Wear Masks

Why Idiots Wear Masks

Many people wear masks because workplaces force them to or because they need to go to the grocery store , @ @ @ @ @ because they are true believers .

Many people wear masks because workplaces force them to or because they need to go to the grocery store, but some people wear them because they are true believers.