Tomaso Albinoni

Tomaso Giovanni Albinoni ( June 8 , 1671 – Venice , January 17 , 1751 – Venice ) was a Venetian Baroque composer .
While famous in his day as an opera composer , he is mainly remembered today for his instrumental music , some of which is regularly recorded .
The “ Adagio in G minor ” attributed to him ( actually a later reconstruction ) is one of the most frequently recorded pieces of Baroque music .
Born to Antonio Albinoni , a wealthy paper merchant in Venice , Tomaso Albinoni studied violin and singing .
At an @ @ @ @ @ @ @ singer and , more notably , as a violinist , though not being a member of the performers ’ guild he was unable to play publicly so he turned his hand to composition .
Relatively little is known about his life , especially considering his contemporary stature as a composer , and the comparatively well-documented period in which he lived .
His first opera , Zenobia , regina de Palmireni , was produced in Venice in 1694 , coinciding with his first collection of instrumental music , the 12 Sonate a tre , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ almost equally between vocal composition ( operas , serenatas and cantatas ) and instrumental composition ( sonatas and concertos ) .
Albinoni was possibly employed in 1700 as a violinist to Charles IV , Duke of Mantua , to whom he dedicated his Op .
2 collection of instrumental pieces .
In 1701 he wrote his hugely popular suites Op .
3 , and dedicated that collection to Cosimo III de ’ Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany .
Until his father ’ s death in 1709 , Tomaso Albinoni was able to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ profit , referring to himself as Dilettante Veneto – a term which in 18th century Italy was totally devoid of unfavourable connotations .
Under the terms of his father ’ s will he was relieved of the duty ( which he would normally have assumed as eldest son ) to take charge of the family business , this task being given to his younger brothers .
Henceforth he was to be a full-time musician , a prolific composer who according to one report , also ran a successful academy of singing .
A @ @ @ @ @ @ @ married in 1705 an opera singer , Margherita Raimondi ( d 1721 ) ; Antonino Biffi , the maestro di cappella of San Marco was a witness , and evidently was a friend of Albinoni ’ s .
Albinoni seems to have no other connection with that primary musical establishment in Venice , however , and achieved his early fame as an opera composer at many cities in Italy , including Venice , Genoa , Bologna , Mantua , Udine , Piacenza , and Naples .
He composed as many as 81 operas @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Venice between 1723 and 1740 .
Several of his operas were performed in northern Europe from the 1720 ’ s onwards .
Unlike most composers of his time , Tomaso Albinoni appears never to have sought a post at either a church or court of nobility , but then he was a man of independent means and had the option to compose music independently .
In 1722 he travelled to Munich at the invitation of the Maximilian II Emanuel , Elector of Bavaria ( to whom Albinoni had dedicated a set of twelve @ @ @ @ @ @ @ veri amici and Il trionfo d ’ amore as part of the wedding celebrations for the Prince-Elector and the daughter of the late Emperor Joseph I .
During this time Albinoni was also composing instrumental music in abundance : prior to 1705 , he mostly wrote trio sonatas and violin concertos , but between then and 1719 he wrote solo sonatas and concertos for oboe .
Most of his operatic works have been lost , having not been published during his lifetime .
Nine collections of instrumental works were however published , meeting @ @ @ @ @ @ @ thus it is as a composer of instrumental music ( 99 sonatas , 59 concertos and 9 sinfonias ) that he is known today .
In his lifetime these works were favourably compared with those of Arcangelo Corelli and Antonio Vivaldi , and his nine collections published in Italy , Amsterdam and London were either dedicated to or sponsored by an impressive list of southern European nobility .
Albinoni was particularly fond of the oboe , a relatively new introduction in Italy , and is credited with being the first Italian to compose @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 1715 ) .
Prior to Op.7 , Albinoni had not published any compositions with parts for wind instruments .
The concerto , in particular , had been regarded as the province of stringed instruments .
It is likely that the first concertos featuring a solo oboe appeared from German composers such as Georg Philipp Telemann or Georg Frideric Handel .
Nevertheless , the four concertos with one oboe ( Nos .
3 , 6 , 9 and 12 ) and the four with two oboes ( Nos .
2 , 5 , 8 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Op.7 were the first of their kind to be published , and proved so successful that the composer repeated the formula in Op.9 ( 1722 ) .
Though Tomaso Albinoni resided in Venice all his life , he travelled frequently throughout southern Europe ; the European nobility would also have made his acquaintance in Venice , now a popular destination city .
With its commercial fortunes in the Adriatic and Mediterranean in decline , the enterprising City-State turned to tourism as its new source of wealth , taking advantage of its fabled water @ @ @ @ @ @ @ on elongated and elaborate carnivals which regularly attracted the European courts and nobility .
Apart from some further instrumental works circulating in manuscript in 1735 , little is known of Albinoni ’ s life and musical activity after the mid-1720 ’ s .
However , so much of his output has been lost , one can surely not put our lack of knowledge down to musical or composition inactivity .
Around 1740 , a collection of Albinoni ’ s violin sonatas was published in France as a posthumous work , and scholars long @ @ @ @ @ @ @ by that time .
However it appears he lived on in Venice in obscurity ; a record from the parish of San Barnaba indicates Tomaso Albinoni died in Venice in 1751 , of diabetes .
Much of his work was lost during the latter years of World War II with the bombing of Dresden and the Dresden State library .
In 1945 , Remo Giazotto , a Milanese musicologist travelled to Dresden to complete his biography of Albinoni and his listing of Albinoni ’ s music .
Among the ruins , he discovered @ @ @ @ @ @ @ bass line and six bars of melody had survived , possibly from the slow movement of a Trio Sonata or Sonata da Chiesa .
It was from this fragment that Giazotto reconstructed the now-famous Adagio , a piece which is instantly associated with Albinoni today , yet which ironically Albinoni would doubtless hardly recognise .
The lucidity of Tomaso Albinoni ’ s works and their cool , ‘ classical ’ quality appealed to his contemporaries ; his instrumental music in particular circulated in print and manuscript throughout northern Europe .
J.S .
Bach @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ’ s instrumental music well , had contact with it in three different contexts .
First , three early keyboard fugues ( BWV 946 , BWV 950 , and BWV 951/951a ) take their subjects from movements in Albinoni ’ s Suonate a tre Op .
1 ( 1694 ) .
Considered as fugues pure and simple , Bach ’ s movements are more developed than Albinoni ’ s , and the latter arguably have a better sense of cohesion and proportion .
Bach used Albinoni ’ s basses for harmony exercises for @ @ @ @ @ @ @ also knew Albinoni ’ s Sinfonie e concerti a cinque Op .
2 ( 1700 ) , since there is a continuo part for the second concerto in Bach ’ s hand in the Musikbibliothek der Stadt Leipzig .
This source suggests that Bach was acquainted with the concerto genre long before he encountered Vivaldi ’ s music .
Finally , there survives in Berlin a score of the sixth sonata in Albinoni ’ s Trattenimenti armonici per camera Op .
6 ( c1711 ) copied out with a continuo realization ( to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ by Heinrich Nikolaus Gerber .

Tomaso Giovanni Albinoni (June 8, 1671 – Venice, January 17, 1751 – Venice) was a Venetian Baroque composer. While famous in his day as an opera composer, he is mainly remembered today for his instrumental music, some of which is regularly recorded. The “Adagio in G minor” attributed to him (actually a later reconstruction) is one of the most frequently recorded pieces of Baroque music.
Born to Antonio Albinoni, a wealthy paper merchant in Venice, Tomaso Albinoni studied violin and singing. At an early age he became proficient as a singer and, more notably, as a violinist, though not being a member of the performers’ guild he was unable to play publicly so he turned his hand to composition. Relatively little is known about his life, especially considering his contemporary stature as a composer, and the comparatively well-documented period in which he lived. His first opera, Zenobia, regina de Palmireni, was produced in Venice in 1694, coinciding with his first collection of instrumental music, the 12 Sonate a tre, Op.1. Thereafter Albinoni divided his attention almost equally between vocal composition (operas, serenatas and cantatas) and instrumental composition (sonatas and concertos). Albinoni was possibly employed in 1700 as a violinist to Charles IV, Duke of Mantua, to whom he dedicated his Op. 2 collection of instrumental pieces. In 1701 he wrote his hugely popular suites Op. 3, and dedicated that collection to Cosimo III de’ Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany.
Until his father’s death in 1709, Tomaso Albinoni was able to cultivate music more for pleasure than for profit, referring to himself as Dilettante Veneto – a term which in 18th century Italy was totally devoid of unfavourable connotations. Under the terms of his father’s will he was relieved of the duty (which he would normally have assumed as eldest son) to take charge of the family business, this task being given to his younger brothers. Henceforth he was to be a full-time musician, a prolific composer who according to one report, also ran a successful academy of singing.
A lifelong resident of Venice, Tomaso Albinoni married in 1705 an opera singer, Margherita Raimondi (d 1721); Antonino Biffi, the maestro di cappella of San Marco was a witness, and evidently was a friend of Albinoni’s. Albinoni seems to have no other connection with that primary musical establishment in Venice, however, and achieved his early fame as an opera composer at many cities in Italy, including Venice, Genoa, Bologna, Mantua, Udine, Piacenza, and Naples. He composed as many as 81 operas, of which 28 were produced in Venice between 1723 and 1740. Several of his operas were performed in northern Europe from the 1720’s onwards.
Unlike most composers of his time, Tomaso Albinoni appears never to have sought a post at either a church or court of nobility, but then he was a man of independent means and had the option to compose music independently. In 1722 he travelled to Munich at the invitation of the Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (to whom Albinoni had dedicated a set of twelve concertos) to supervise performances of I veri amici and Il trionfo d’amore as part of the wedding celebrations for the Prince-Elector and the daughter of the late Emperor Joseph I. During this time Albinoni was also composing instrumental music in abundance: prior to 1705, he mostly wrote trio sonatas and violin concertos, but between then and 1719 he wrote solo sonatas and concertos for oboe.
Most of his operatic works have been lost, having not been published during his lifetime. Nine collections of instrumental works were however published, meeting with considerable success and consequent reprints; thus it is as a composer of instrumental music (99 sonatas, 59 concertos and 9 sinfonias) that he is known today. In his lifetime these works were favourably compared with those of Arcangelo Corelli and Antonio Vivaldi, and his nine collections published in Italy, Amsterdam and London were either dedicated to or sponsored by an impressive list of southern European nobility.
Albinoni was particularly fond of the oboe, a relatively new introduction in Italy, and is credited with being the first Italian to compose oboe concertos (Op. 7, 1715). Prior to Op.7, Albinoni had not published any compositions with parts for wind instruments. The concerto, in particular, had been regarded as the province of stringed instruments. It is likely that the first concertos featuring a solo oboe appeared from German composers such as Georg Philipp Telemann or Georg Frideric Handel. Nevertheless, the four concertos with one oboe (Nos. 3, 6, 9 and 12) and the four with two oboes (Nos. 2, 5, 8 and 11) in Albinoni’s Op.7 were the first of their kind to be published, and proved so successful that the composer repeated the formula in Op.9 (1722).
Though Tomaso Albinoni resided in Venice all his life, he travelled frequently throughout southern Europe; the European nobility would also have made his acquaintance in Venice, now a popular destination city. With its commercial fortunes in the Adriatic and Mediterranean in decline, the enterprising City-State turned to tourism as its new source of wealth, taking advantage of its fabled water setting and ornate buildings, and putting on elongated and elaborate carnivals which regularly attracted the European courts and nobility.
Apart from some further instrumental works circulating in manuscript in 1735, little is known of Albinoni’s life and musical activity after the mid-1720’s. However, so much of his output has been lost, one can surely not put our lack of knowledge down to musical or composition inactivity. Around 1740, a collection of Albinoni’s violin sonatas was published in France as a posthumous work, and scholars long presumed that meant that Albinoni had died by that time. However it appears he lived on in Venice in obscurity; a record from the parish of San Barnaba indicates Tomaso Albinoni died in Venice in 1751, of diabetes.
Much of his work was lost during the latter years of World War II with the bombing of Dresden and the Dresden State library. In 1945, Remo Giazotto, a Milanese musicologist travelled to Dresden to complete his biography of Albinoni and his listing of Albinoni’s music. Among the ruins, he discovered a fragment of manuscript. Only the bass line and six bars of melody had survived, possibly from the slow movement of a Trio Sonata or Sonata da Chiesa. It was from this fragment that Giazotto reconstructed the now-famous Adagio, a piece which is instantly associated with Albinoni today, yet which ironically Albinoni would doubtless hardly recognise.
J.S. Bach Connection
The lucidity of Tomaso Albinoni’s works and their cool, ‘classical’ quality appealed to his contemporaries; his instrumental music in particular circulated in print and manuscript throughout northern Europe.
J.S. Bach, who appears to have known Albinoni’s instrumental music well, had contact with it in three different contexts. First, three early keyboard fugues (BWV 946, BWV 950, and BWV 951/951a) take their subjects from movements in Albinoni’s Suonate a tre Op. 1 (1694). Considered as fugues pure and simple, Bach’s movements are more developed than Albinoni’s, and the latter arguably have a better sense of cohesion and proportion. Bach used Albinoni’s basses for harmony exercises for his pupils.
J.S. Bach evidently also knew Albinoni’s Sinfonie e concerti a cinque Op. 2 (1700), since there is a continuo part for the second concerto in Bach’s hand in the Musikbibliothek der Stadt Leipzig. This source suggests that Bach was acquainted with the concerto genre long before he encountered Vivaldi’s music. Finally, there survives in Berlin a score of the sixth sonata in Albinoni’s Trattenimenti armonici per camera Op. 6 (c1711) copied out with a continuo realization (to which Johann Sebastian Bach made corrections) by Heinrich Nikolaus Gerber.
http://bach-cantatas.com/Lib/Albinoni-Tomaso.htm
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renegadetribune--2020-01-18--South Dakota Governor Signs Anti-BDS Executive Order

( MEMO ) The Republican governor of South Dakota signed an executive order on Tuesday prohibiting state offices from conducting business with companies boycotting Israel .
The recent move made by Republican , Kristi Noem , has made South Dakota the 28th state to have adopted the anti-BDS law .
“ Israel is one of our nation ’ s closest allies , and their success is critical to American national security , ” Noem announced in a statement .
“ Today , we reaffirm that South Dakota stands with Israel and will only contract with businesses who agree to fairly @ @ @ @ @ @ @ for any discrimination based on race or religion.
” The executive order requires vendors seeking contracts with state agencies , authorities , commissions , departments or institutions of the State of South Dakota not to engage with companies that participate in boycotts of Israel .
It also applies to companies or contractors with more than five employees , and on contracts of $ 100,000 or more , according to the Israeli newspaper , Haaretz .
Noem signed the order in the capitol in Pierre an hour before her State of the State address @ @ @ @ @ @ @ state legislature ’ s 2020 session .
During the 2019 legislative session , the South Dakota House of Representatives , with the Senate concurring , passed House Concurrent Resolution 1005 that declared opposition to and condemned the Boycott , Divestment and Sanctions ( BDS ) movement .
It declared that BDS : “ is one of the main vehicles for spreading anti-Semitism.
” Other states that have enacted similar measures include : Alabama , California , Illinois , Indiana , Iowa , Minnesota , New York , Pennsylvania , South Carolina , Texas @ @ @ @ @ @ @ far-right Israel lobby organisation , StandWithUs , praised the executive order , while CEO Roz Rothstein similarly announced in a statement : “ When states stand up against anti-Israel bias and discrimination , it benefits the state ’ s economy , joint research projects with Israel in agriculture , science and environment , and says a firm ‘ NO ’ to the BDS movement , which encourages anti-Semitism and discourages a peaceful negotiated solution between Israel and its neighbours .
”

(MEMO) The Republican governor of South Dakota signed an executive order on Tuesday prohibiting state offices from conducting business with companies boycotting Israel.
The recent move made by Republican, Kristi Noem, has made South Dakota the 28th state to have adopted the anti-BDS law.
“Israel is one of our nation’s closest allies, and their success is critical to American national security,” Noem announced in a statement. “Today, we reaffirm that South Dakota stands with Israel and will only contract with businesses who agree to fairly compete. Our state will not stand for any discrimination based on race or religion.”
The executive order requires vendors seeking contracts with state agencies, authorities, commissions, departments or institutions of the State of South Dakota not to engage with companies that participate in boycotts of Israel.
It also applies to companies or contractors with more than five employees, and on contracts of $100,000 or more, according to the Israeli newspaper, Haaretz.
Noem signed the order in the capitol in Pierre an hour before her State of the State address, which marked the beginning of the state legislature’s 2020 session.
During the 2019 legislative session, the South Dakota House of Representatives, with the Senate concurring, passed House Concurrent Resolution 1005 that declared opposition to and condemned the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement. It declared that BDS: “is one of the main vehicles for spreading anti-Semitism.”
Other states that have enacted similar measures include: Alabama, California, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas and before Tuesday, Kentucky.
The far-right Israel lobby organisation, StandWithUs, praised the executive order, while CEO Roz Rothstein similarly announced in a statement: “When states stand up against anti-Israel bias and discrimination, it benefits the state’s economy, joint research projects with Israel in agriculture, science and environment, and says a firm ‘NO’ to the BDS movement, which encourages anti-Semitism and discourages a peaceful negotiated solution between Israel and its neighbours.”
This article originally appeared on Middle East Monitor.
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renegadetribune--2020-01-18--Gulf War Illness Tied To Cipro Antibiotics

Civilians suffering from Fluoroquinolone Toxicity Syndrome ( an adverse reaction to a fluoroquinolone – Cipro/Ciprofloxacin , Levaquin/Levofloxacin , Avelox/Moxifloxacin , Floxin/Ofloxacin and others ) have noted the similarities between Gulf War illness and Fluoroquinolone Toxicity Syndrome for years .
It is beyond likely , it is probable , that they are one in the same .
The VA defines Gulf War Illness as “ chronic , unexplained symptoms existing for 6 months or more ” that are at least ten percent disabling .
The CDC case definition of Gulf War Illness “ requires chronic symptoms in two of three domains @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ” Fluoroquinolone Toxicity Syndrome is a chronic , unexplained illness with symptoms lasting for months , years , or , as the updated warning label notes , permanently .
The symptoms of Fluoroquinolone Toxicity Syndrome are too numerous to list , but a cursory glance at the warning label for Cipro/Ciprofloxacin will tell you that the effects include musculoskeletal problems and central nervous system issues .
Additionally , as pharmaceuticals that damage mitochondria , the energy centers of cells , severe fatigue is often induced by Fluoroquinolones .
A 1998 study entitled , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Veterans of the Gulf War , ” found that the most commonly reported symptoms of Gulf War Illness are sinus congestion , headache , fatigue , joint pain , difficulty remembering or concentrating , joint stiffness , difficulty sleeping , abdominal pain , trouble finding words , ( feeling ) moody or irritable , rash or sores , numbness or tingling and muscle pain .
A 2011 study conducted by the Quinolone Vigilance Foundation found that the most commonly reported symptoms of Fluoroquinolone Toxicity Syndrome are tendon , joint , and muscle pain @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , neuropathic pain , paresthesia ( tingling ) , muscle twitching , depression , anxiety , insomnia , back pain , memory loss , tinnitus , muscle wasting .
The symptoms are similar enough to raise a few eyebrows .
It should be noted that when a chronic , multi-symptom illness suddenly sickens a patient or a soldier , and he or she goes from being healthy and active to suddenly being exhausted and unable to move or think , it is difficult to pinpoint and describe exactly what is going wrong in @ @ @ @ @ @ @ even if the symptoms are identical , they may not be described in an identical way because of context and differing areas of focus .
For victims of fluoroquinolones , it is as if a bomb went off in the body of the victim , yet all tests come back “ normal ” so in addition to physical pain and suffering that the soldier/patient is going through , he or she has to suffer through dismissal and denial from medical professionals as well .
Neither Gulf War Illness nor Fluoroquinolone Toxicity Syndrome are @ @ @ @ @ @ @ both diseases are systematically denied .
All blood and urine markers come back within the normal ranges , yet the patient or soldier is suddenly incapable of 90 % of what he or she used to be able to do .
When a large number of patients or soldiers ( nearly 30 % of the soldiers serving in the Gulf reported symptoms .
Exact numbers of civilian patients suffering from Fluoroquinolone Toxicity Syndrome are unknown because of delayed reactions , misdiagnosing the illness , tolerance thresholds , etc . )
experience adverse reactions @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , there is something wrong with the tests .
The patients and soldiers aren ’ t lying and their loss of abilities isn ’ t “ in their heads.
” Exposure to the same Poison Another glaring similarity between Gulf War Illness and Fluoroquinolone Toxicity Syndrome is that everyone with either syndrome took a Fluoroquinolone .
Per a Veteran of the Marines who commented on healthboards.com about the use of Ciprofloxacin by soldiers in the Gulf : “ The Ciprofloxacin 500 mg were ordered to be taken twice a day .
The Marines @ @ @ @ @ @ @ for sure were given these orders .
We were ordered to start them before the air war , and the order to stop taking them was giver at 0645 Feb 28th 1991 by General Myatt 1st Marine div commander .
We were forced to take Cipro 500mg twice a day for 40 plus days .
so the Marines were given NAPP ( nerve agent protection pills ) or pyridiostigmine bromide to protect us from nerve agent , and We were ordered to take the Cipro to protect from anthrax .
We were part @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the Bayer corporation in the creation of their new anthrax pills .
At that time they had no idea of the side effects of flouroquinolones .
That ’ s the class of medications that Cipro falls into .
After the Gulf War the FDA and Bayer co. started releasing the list of side effects .
You do need to know what was done to you so you will have to do your own research .
Good luck to all of you and Semper Fi.
” By definition , everyone who suffers from Fluoroquinolone @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Cipro/Ciprofloxacin , Levaquin/Levofloxacin , Avelox/Moxifloxacin or Floxin/Ofloxacin .
Civilians are also part of the “ human research trial conducted by the Bayer corporation ” as well as Johnson & Johnson , Merck and multiple generic drug manufacturers who peddle fluoroquinolones as “ safe ” antibiotics .
Of course , there were multiple chemicals and poisons that Gulf War Veterans were exposed to in the 1990-91 Persian Gulf War and thus it has been difficult to pinpoint an exact cause of Gulf War Illness .
The ruling out of the following possible causes should @ @ @ @ @ @ @ depleted uranium , anthrax vaccine , fuels , solvents , sand and particulates , infectious diseases , and chemical agent resistant coating ” have been found not to cause Gulf War Illness .
Other potential causes of Gulf War Illness include oil fires , multiple vaccines , pesticides , and , of course , fluoroquinolone antibiotics ( Cipro ) .
( It should be noted that non-deployed military personnel who served during the Gulf War period , but who were not deployed in the Middle East , have also been afflicted with Gulf @ @ @ @ @ @ @ deployed and non-deployed personnel have been exposed to should be the focus of investigations into the causes of Gulf War Illness . )
The Air Force Times article is one of the first official mentions of the relationship between Cipro and Gulf War Illness .
Officially , the link hasn ’ t been examined ( though some very smart researchers are building a case as you read this ) .
Why Cipro hasn ’ t been looked at as a potential cause of Gulf War Illness is a question that I don ’ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ it ’ s because most people think that all antibiotics are as safe as penicillin .
Perhaps it ’ s because most people have a tolerance threshold for fluoroquinolones and don ’ t react negatively to the first prescription that they receive .
Perhaps it ’ s because even today , more than 30 years after Cipro was patented by Bayer , the exact mechanism by which fluoroquinolones operate is still officially unknown ( 1 ) .
Perhaps it ’ s because it is unthinkable that a commonly used antibiotic could cause a @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Perhaps it ’ s because the tests that show the damage done by fluoroquinolones aren ’ t used by the VA or civilian doctors ’ offices .
Perhaps it ’ s because fluoroquinolones are the perfect drug – they take an acute problem – an infection , and convert it into a chronic disease-state that is systematically misdiagnosed as fibromyalgia , chronic fatigue syndrome , an autoimmune disease , leaky gut syndrome , insomnia , anxiety , depression , etc .
and turns formerly healthy people into lifetime customers of the medical establishment @ @ @ @ @ @ @ simply widespread ignorance about the way these dangerous drugs work .
The Cliffs Notes version of how fluoroquinolones work is as follows : The fluoroquinolone depletes liver enzymes that metabolize drugs ( CYP450 ) ( 2 ) .
When the enzymes are depleted sufficiently , the fluoroquinolone forms a poisonous adduct to mitochondrial DNA ( mtDNA ) ( 3 , 4 ) , which destroys and depletes mtDNA ( 5 ) .
While the mtDNA is being destroyed , the fluoroquinolone is also binding to cellular magnesium .
( 6 , 7 ) @ @ @ @ @ @ @ producing reactive oxygen species ( ROS ) ( 8 , 9 ) .
Some of the ROS , specifically hydrogen peroxide , combines with the excess calcium ( there is a balance in cells of magnesium and calcium and the binding of the magnesium results in an excess of calcium ) to induce the expression of CD95L/Fas Ligand ( 5 ) which then causes cell death ( apoptosis ) and immune system dysfunction ( 10 ) which leads the body to attack itself – like an autoimmune disease .
Damage is caused by @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Additional damage may be done by the fluorine atom that is added to fluoroquinolones to make them more potent .
It should be noted that the complexity of these cellular interactions is too vast to write up in this article .
Every symptom of Gulf War Illness is consistent with mitochondrial damage and oxidative stress ( 11 ) , both of which have been shown to be brought on by fluoroquinolones .
Though the tests used in typical medical practice show no reason for victims of fluoroquinolones to be ill , that fact @ @ @ @ @ @ @ being used .
Tests of mitochondrial function , antioxidant/oxidant ratios and DNA will show the damage that is done by fluoroquinolones .
The way to determine whether Cipro is the cause of Gulf War Illness is to conduct a DNA mass spectrogram analysis on afflicted Gulf War Veterans .
If the DNA mass spectrogram analysis shows that quinolone molecules have adducted to the DNA of the Veterans , that ’ s a smoking gun of damage done by Cipro .
Millions of civilians have also been hurt by fluoroquinolones .
I can connect @ @ @ @ @ @ @ has increased in prevalence since the introduction of fluoroquinolones to the mass population in the mid-1980s .
Additionally , DNA is damaged and thus the effects are intergenerational and many of the chronic diseases that plague children can be linked to fluoroquinolone use by parents .
Some very well-respected researchers are working on more furthering the case that Cipro is responsible for Gulf War Illness .
If any Gulf War Veterans want to take on Bayer before those studies are released , the way to do so is through obtaining a DNA mass @ @ @ @ @ @ @ a toxicologist .
It is proof of damage and it is necessary .
When that proof is obtained , I encourage all Gulf War Veterans to use it to fight those who poisoned them – Bayer and their corroborators in the DOD and the FDA .
To any Gulf War Veterans who read this – you are soldiers and you are warriors .
I know that you have been weakened , but you are still alive and those of you who can fight , should , because a grave injustice has been done @ @ @ @ @ @ @ that is also being inflicted on innocent civilians .
There is nothing okay about the poisoning of our military men and women , or the American public , with chemotherapy drugs masquerading as antibiotics .
I encourage you to fight Bayer and their corroborators like what they are – domestic terrorists .
It is a fight that you can win .
The truth , and a significant amount evidence , are on your side .
Post Script : The author ’ s web site , with more information about fluoroquinolones , is www.floxiehope.com @ @ @ @ @ @ @ found through the Quinolone Vigilance Foundation – www.saferpills.org .
• Inorganic Chemistry , “ New uses for old drugs : attempts to convert quinolone antibacterials into potential anticancer agents containing ruthenium.
” • The Journal of Biological Chemistry , “ The Mechanism of Inhibition of Topoisomerase IV by Quinolone Antibacterials.
” • The Journal of Immunology , “ Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species Control T Cell Activation by Regulating IL-2 and IL-4 Expression : MechanismN of Ciprofloxacin Mediated Immunosuppression “ • Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , “ Effects of Magnesium Complexation by Fluoroquinolones on @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the National Academy of Sciences of the United States , Biochemistry , “ Quinolone Binding to DNA Mediated by Magnesium Ions ” • Journal of Young Pharmacists , “ Oxidative Stress Induced by Fluoroquinolones on Treatment for Complicated Urinary Tract Infections in Indian Patients “ • Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , “ Ciprofloxacin Induces an Immunomodulatory Stress Response in Human T Lymphocytes “ • Nature Precedings , “ Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Injury in Chronic Multisymptom Conditions : From Gulf War Illness to Autism Spectrum Disorder ”

Civilians suffering from Fluoroquinolone Toxicity Syndrome (an adverse reaction to a fluoroquinolone – Cipro/Ciprofloxacin, Levaquin/Levofloxacin, Avelox/Moxifloxacin, Floxin/Ofloxacin and others) have noted the similarities between Gulf War illness and Fluoroquinolone Toxicity Syndrome for years. It is beyond likely, it is probable, that they are one in the same.
The Symptoms
The VA defines Gulf War Illness as “chronic, unexplained symptoms existing for 6 months or more” that are at least ten percent disabling. The CDC case definition of Gulf War Illness “requires chronic symptoms in two of three domains of fatigue, cognitive-mood, and musculoskeletal.”
Fluoroquinolone Toxicity Syndrome is a chronic, unexplained illness with symptoms lasting for months, years, or, as the updated warning label notes, permanently. The symptoms of Fluoroquinolone Toxicity Syndrome are too numerous to list, but a cursory glance at the warning label for Cipro/Ciprofloxacin will tell you that the effects include musculoskeletal problems and central nervous system issues. Additionally, as pharmaceuticals that damage mitochondria, the energy centers of cells, severe fatigue is often induced by Fluoroquinolones.
A 1998 study entitled, “Chronic Multisymptom Illness Affecting Air Force Veterans of the Gulf War,” found that the most commonly reported symptoms of Gulf War Illness are sinus congestion, headache, fatigue, joint pain, difficulty remembering or concentrating, joint stiffness, difficulty sleeping, abdominal pain, trouble finding words, (feeling) moody or irritable, rash or sores, numbness or tingling and muscle pain.
A 2011 study conducted by the Quinolone Vigilance Foundation found that the most commonly reported symptoms of Fluoroquinolone Toxicity Syndrome are tendon, joint, and muscle pain, fatigue, popping/cracking joints, weakness, neuropathic pain, paresthesia (tingling), muscle twitching, depression, anxiety, insomnia, back pain, memory loss, tinnitus, muscle wasting.
The symptoms are similar enough to raise a few eyebrows. It should be noted that when a chronic, multi-symptom illness suddenly sickens a patient or a soldier, and he or she goes from being healthy and active to suddenly being exhausted and unable to move or think, it is difficult to pinpoint and describe exactly what is going wrong in his or her body. Thus, even if the symptoms are identical, they may not be described in an identical way because of context and differing areas of focus.
For victims of fluoroquinolones, it is as if a bomb went off in the body of the victim, yet all tests come back “normal” so in addition to physical pain and suffering that the soldier/patient is going through, he or she has to suffer through dismissal and denial from medical professionals as well. Neither Gulf War Illness nor Fluoroquinolone Toxicity Syndrome are detected by traditional medical tests and thus both diseases are systematically denied. All blood and urine markers come back within the normal ranges, yet the patient or soldier is suddenly incapable of 90% of what he or she used to be able to do. When a large number of patients or soldiers (nearly 30% of the soldiers serving in the Gulf reported symptoms. Exact numbers of civilian patients suffering from Fluoroquinolone Toxicity Syndrome are unknown because of delayed reactions, misdiagnosing the illness, tolerance thresholds, etc.) experience adverse reactions that are undetectable using the tests available, there is something wrong with the tests. The patients and soldiers aren’t lying and their loss of abilities isn’t “in their heads.”
Exposure to the same Poison
Another glaring similarity between Gulf War Illness and Fluoroquinolone Toxicity Syndrome is that everyone with either syndrome took a Fluoroquinolone.
Per a Veteran of the Marines who commented on healthboards.com about the use of Ciprofloxacin by soldiers in the Gulf:
“The Ciprofloxacin 500 mg were ordered to be taken twice a day. The Marines were the only service that I know for sure were given these orders. We were ordered to start them before the air war, and the order to stop taking them was giver at 0645 Feb 28th 1991 by General Myatt 1st Marine div commander. We were forced to take Cipro 500mg twice a day for 40 plus days. so the Marines were given NAPP (nerve agent protection pills) or pyridiostigmine bromide to protect us from nerve agent, and We were ordered to take the Cipro to protect from anthrax. We were part of the human research trial conducted by the Bayer corporation in the creation of their new anthrax pills. At that time they had no idea of the side effects of flouroquinolones. That’s the class of medications that Cipro falls into. After the Gulf War the FDA and Bayer co. started releasing the list of side effects. You do need to know what was done to you so you will have to do your own research. Good luck to all of you and Semper Fi.”
By definition, everyone who suffers from Fluoroquinolone Toxicity Syndrome has taken a fluoroquinolone – Cipro/Ciprofloxacin, Levaquin/Levofloxacin, Avelox/Moxifloxacin or Floxin/Ofloxacin. Civilians are also part of the “human research trial conducted by the Bayer corporation” as well as Johnson & Johnson, Merck and multiple generic drug manufacturers who peddle fluoroquinolones as “safe” antibiotics.
The Case Against Fluoroquinolones
Of course, there were multiple chemicals and poisons that Gulf War Veterans were exposed to in the 1990-91 Persian Gulf War and thus it has been difficult to pinpoint an exact cause of Gulf War Illness. The ruling out of the following possible causes should certainly be questioned thoroughly, but “depleted uranium, anthrax vaccine, fuels, solvents, sand and particulates, infectious diseases, and chemical agent resistant coating” have been found not to cause Gulf War Illness. Other potential causes of Gulf War Illness include oil fires, multiple vaccines, pesticides, and, of course, fluoroquinolone antibiotics (Cipro). (It should be noted that non-deployed military personnel who served during the Gulf War period, but who were not deployed in the Middle East, have also been afflicted with Gulf War Illness and thus toxins that both deployed and non-deployed personnel have been exposed to should be the focus of investigations into the causes of Gulf War Illness.)
The Air Force Times article is one of the first official mentions of the relationship between Cipro and Gulf War Illness. Officially, the link hasn’t been examined (though some very smart researchers are building a case as you read this). Why Cipro hasn’t been looked at as a potential cause of Gulf War Illness is a question that I don’t know the answer to. Perhaps it’s because most people think that all antibiotics are as safe as penicillin. Perhaps it’s because most people have a tolerance threshold for fluoroquinolones and don’t react negatively to the first prescription that they receive. Perhaps it’s because even today, more than 30 years after Cipro was patented by Bayer, the exact mechanism by which fluoroquinolones operate is still officially unknown (1). Perhaps it’s because it is unthinkable that a commonly used antibiotic could cause a chronic syndrome of pain and suffering. Perhaps it’s because the tests that show the damage done by fluoroquinolones aren’t used by the VA or civilian doctors’ offices. Perhaps it’s because fluoroquinolones are the perfect drug – they take an acute problem – an infection, and convert it into a chronic disease-state that is systematically misdiagnosed as fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, an autoimmune disease, leaky gut syndrome, insomnia, anxiety, depression, etc. and turns formerly healthy people into lifetime customers of the medical establishment / pharmaceutical companies. Perhaps it is simply widespread ignorance about the way these dangerous drugs work.
The Cliffs Notes version of how fluoroquinolones work is as follows:
The fluoroquinolone depletes liver enzymes that metabolize drugs (CYP450) (2). When the enzymes are depleted sufficiently, the fluoroquinolone forms a poisonous adduct to mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) (3, 4), which destroys and depletes mtDNA (5). While the mtDNA is being destroyed, the fluoroquinolone is also binding to cellular magnesium. (6, 7) The mitochondria reacts to being assaulted by producing reactive oxygen species (ROS) (8, 9). Some of the ROS, specifically hydrogen peroxide, combines with the excess calcium (there is a balance in cells of magnesium and calcium and the binding of the magnesium results in an excess of calcium) to induce the expression of CD95L/Fas Ligand (5) which then causes cell death (apoptosis) and immune system dysfunction (10) which leads the body to attack itself – like an autoimmune disease.
Damage is caused by every single step in the process. Additional damage may be done by the fluorine atom that is added to fluoroquinolones to make them more potent. It should be noted that the complexity of these cellular interactions is too vast to write up in this article.
Every symptom of Gulf War Illness is consistent with mitochondrial damage and oxidative stress (11), both of which have been shown to be brought on by fluoroquinolones.
Though the tests used in typical medical practice show no reason for victims of fluoroquinolones to be ill, that fact simply shows that the wrong tests are being used. Tests of mitochondrial function, antioxidant/oxidant ratios and DNA will show the damage that is done by fluoroquinolones. The way to determine whether Cipro is the cause of Gulf War Illness is to conduct a DNA mass spectrogram analysis on afflicted Gulf War Veterans. If the DNA mass spectrogram analysis shows that quinolone molecules have adducted to the DNA of the Veterans, that’s a smoking gun of damage done by Cipro.
Millions of civilians have also been hurt by fluoroquinolones. I can connect fluoroquinolones to almost every chronic disease that has increased in prevalence since the introduction of fluoroquinolones to the mass population in the mid-1980s. Additionally, DNA is damaged and thus the effects are intergenerational and many of the chronic diseases that plague children can be linked to fluoroquinolone use by parents.
Some very well-respected researchers are working on more furthering the case that Cipro is responsible for Gulf War Illness. If any Gulf War Veterans want to take on Bayer before those studies are released, the way to do so is through obtaining a DNA mass spectrogram analysis and having it analyzed by a toxicologist. It is proof of damage and it is necessary. When that proof is obtained, I encourage all Gulf War Veterans to use it to fight those who poisoned them – Bayer and their corroborators in the DOD and the FDA.
To any Gulf War Veterans who read this – you are soldiers and you are warriors. I know that you have been weakened, but you are still alive and those of you who can fight, should, because a grave injustice has been done to you. It is an injustice that is also being inflicted on innocent civilians. There is nothing okay about the poisoning of our military men and women, or the American public, with chemotherapy drugs masquerading as antibiotics. I encourage you to fight Bayer and their corroborators like what they are – domestic terrorists. It is a fight that you can win. The truth, and a significant amount evidence, are on your side.
Post Script: The author’s web site, with more information about fluoroquinolones, is www.floxiehope.com. Further information about fluoroquinolones can be found through the Quinolone Vigilance Foundation – www.saferpills.org.
Numbered Sources:
via Collective Evolution.


renegadetribune--2020-01-18--National Socialism – The Fundamentals (Part 10)

Note- “ National Socialism – The Fundamentals ” are series of blog posts that breakdown the core fundamental teachings of National Socialism .
These “ fundamentals ” come , for the most part , directly from Hitler ’ s book , “ Mein Kampf ” , which was written in 1925 , and other sources .
Mein Kampf was Hitler ’ s autobiography .
It is part of man ’ s biological nature that he is not just an isolated individual but also a social being , and his social instinct goes beyond the nuclear family .
From the earliest @ @ @ @ @ @ @ in groups so that they could better resist the dangers of their primitive existence .
If they had not done so , man would hardly have survived as a species .
Life in organized societies is a condition for man ’ s existence , and the urge to organize is part of our nature .
Without an organized society , every individual would have had enough to do trying to gather the daily necessities .
There would have been no surplus for art , science , education , or any health service .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ precondition for both cultural & technological development .
It is in no way a coincidence that the highest cultures have always been created by the peoples with the best ability for organizing .
A National Socialist state , understanding and working in accordance with the Law of Nation , will build future higher cultures with even higher degrees of organization .
Hitler ’ s NSDAP government briefly showed the world that it can be done , to the chagrin of International Jewry and their usurious monetary system .
National Socialism does not prohibit @ @ @ @ @ @ @ not infringe upon the freedom & right for our people to follow a particular religious or spiritual path , as long as each religion & spiritual practice does not conflict with the principles & ideals of National Socialism .
As opposed to today ’ s carefree Jewish-oriented moral relativism , where all ideas in principle are equally acceptable & valid , National Socialism represents the unremitting effort to find the absolute truth and to make this truth the foundation of human society .
Unlike the nebulous ( cloudy ) ravings of silly armchair @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , however , National Socialism is based on common sense , and it seeks its arguments in the real world , where the difference between truth and lie , and between good and evil , is determined by facts ; not by wishful thinking & theoretic reveries ( daydreams ) .
National Socialism is an absolute , irrevocable , and uncompromising fight against the very philosophical foundations of the entire ruling world order , which is psychotically run by Jewish Supremacists .
In Hitler ’ s book “ Mein Kampf , he points @ @ @ @ @ @ @ and other political ideologies , that aims to completely destroy what has been built in the past .
[ The following is from Mein Kampf… condensed & re-edited .
Read the original book for exact wording as intended by Hitler .
“ Mein Kampf : The Stalag Edition ” is the only complete & officially authorized NSDAP English Translation ever issued . ]
“ One has good grounds to be suspicious in regard to any new idea , or any doctrine or philosophy , any political or economical movement , which tries to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , or to present it as inferior & worthless.
” “ Any renovation , which is really beneficial to human progress , will always have to begin its constructive work at the level where the last stones of the structure have been laid .
It need not blush to utilize those truths , which have already been established ; for all human culture , as well as man himself , is only the result of one long line of development , where each generation has contributed but one stone to the building of @ @ @ @ @ @ @ & purpose of revolutions can not be to tear down the whole building , but to take away what has not been well fitted into it , or is unsuitable , and to rebuild the free space thus caused , after which the main construction of the building will be carried on.
” “ Thus , alone will it be possible to talk of human progress ; for otherwise the world would never be free of chaos , since each generation would feel entitled to reject the past and to destroy all the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ necessary preliminary to any new work of its own.
” POWERFUL STATE IS THE NECESSARY PRE-REQUISITE [ The following is from Mein Kampf… condensed & re-edited .
Read the original book for exact wording as intended by Hitler .
“ Mein Kampf : The Stalag Edition ” is the only complete & officially authorized NSDAP English Translation ever issued . ]
Hitler realized in his book “ Mein Kampf ” , that the “ triumphant progress of technical science in Germany and the marvelous development of German industries & commerce led us to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the necessary pre-requisite of that success.
” “ The State is a community of living beings who have kindred physical & spiritual natures , organized for the purpose of assuring the conservation of their own kind and to help towards fulfilling those ends , which Providence has assigned to that particular race or racial branch .
Therein , and therein alone , lie the purpose and meaning of a State… The instinct for the preservation of one ’ s own species is the primary cause that leads to the formation of human communities @ @ @ @ @ @ @ organism.
” Hitler believed that “ the conservation of the species always presupposes that the individual is ready to sacrifice himself ” for the State , which the German people whole-heartedly did during World War 2 .
“ The most essential condition for the establishment & maintenance of a State is a certain feeling of solidarity , wounded in an identity of character & race , and in a resolute readiness to defend these at all costs .
With people who live on their own territory this will result in a development of @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the principles of self-preservation.
” “ As soon as man is called upon to struggle for purely material causes he will avoid death as best he can ; for death and the enjoyment of the material fruits of a victory are quite incompatible concepts .
The frailest woman will become a heroine when the life of her own child is at stake .
And only the will to save the race & native land or the State , which offers protection to the race , has in all ages been the urge which @ @ @ @ @ @ @ of their enemies.
” Note : Be sure to check out the free 1,100 page E-book , “ The Battle to preserve Western Civilization ( European Folk Soul vs. Jewish Supremacy ) , presented by The Noble Protagonist .
http : //www.battleforthewest.com/

Note- “National Socialism – The Fundamentals” are series of blog posts that breakdown the core fundamental teachings of National Socialism. These “fundamentals” come, for the most part, directly from Hitler’s book, “Mein Kampf”, which was written in 1925, and other sources. Mein Kampf was Hitler’s autobiography.
HIGH-DEGREE OF ORGANIZATION – N.S. STATE
It is part of man’s biological nature that he is not just an isolated individual but also a social being, and his social instinct goes beyond the nuclear family. From the earliest times, human beings have lived together in groups so that they could better resist the dangers of their primitive existence. If they had not done so, man would hardly have survived as a species.
Life in organized societies is a condition for man’s existence, and the urge to organize is part of our nature. Without an organized society, every individual would have had enough to do trying to gather the daily necessities. There would have been no surplus for art, science, education, or any health service. A high-degree of organization is simply the precondition for both cultural & technological development.
It is in no way a coincidence that the highest cultures have always been created by the peoples with the best ability for organizing.
A National Socialist state, understanding and working in accordance with the Law of Nation, will build future higher cultures with even higher degrees of organization. Hitler’s NSDAP government briefly showed the world that it can be done, to the chagrin of International Jewry and their usurious monetary system.
RELIGIONS & SPIRITUALITY WITHIN NATIONAL SOCIALISM
National Socialism does not prohibit religious & spiritual practices, and should not infringe upon the freedom & right for our people to follow a particular religious or spiritual path, as long as each religion & spiritual practice does not conflict with the principles & ideals of National Socialism.
NATIONAL SOCIALISM STANDS ON THE TRUTH
As opposed to today’s carefree Jewish-oriented moral relativism, where all ideas in principle are equally acceptable & valid, National Socialism represents the unremitting effort to find the absolute truth and to make this truth the foundation of human society.
Unlike the nebulous (cloudy) ravings of silly armchair philosophers and “New Age” mysticism, however, National Socialism is based on common sense, and it seeks its arguments in the real world, where the difference between truth and lie, and between good and evil, is determined by facts; not by wishful thinking & theoretic reveries (daydreams).
National Socialism is an absolute, irrevocable, and uncompromising fight against the very philosophical foundations of the entire ruling world order, which is psychotically run by Jewish Supremacists.
BUILDS ON THE PAST & MAKES IMPROVEMENTS
In Hitler’s book “Mein Kampf, he points out a critical error of Communism, and other political ideologies, that aims to completely destroy what has been built in the past.
[The following is from Mein Kampf… condensed & re-edited. Read the original book for exact wording as intended by Hitler. “Mein Kampf: The Stalag Edition” is the only complete & officially authorized NSDAP English Translation ever issued.]
“One has good grounds to be suspicious in regard to any new idea, or any doctrine or philosophy, any political or economical movement, which tries to deny everything that the past has produced, or to present it as inferior & worthless.”
“Any renovation, which is really beneficial to human progress, will always have to begin its constructive work at the level where the last stones of the structure have been laid. It need not blush to utilize those truths, which have already been established; for all human culture, as well as man himself, is only the result of one long line of development, where each generation has contributed but one stone to the building of the whole structure.”
All thinking originates only to a very small degree in personal experience. The largest part is based on the accumulated experiences of the past. The general level of civilization provides the individual, who in most cases is not consciously aware of the fact, with such an abundance of preliminary knowledge that with this equipment he can more easily take further steps on the road of progress.” -Hitler
“The meaning & purpose of revolutions cannot be to tear down the whole building, but to take away what has not been well fitted into it, or is unsuitable, and to rebuild the free space thus caused, after which the main construction of the building will be carried on.”
“Thus, alone will it be possible to talk of human progress; for otherwise the world would never be free of chaos, since each generation would feel entitled to reject the past and to destroy all the work of the past, as the necessary preliminary to any new work of its own.”
POWERFUL STATE IS THE NECESSARY PRE-REQUISITE
[The following is from Mein Kampf… condensed & re-edited. Read the original book for exact wording as intended by Hitler. “Mein Kampf: The Stalag Edition” is the only complete & officially authorized NSDAP English Translation ever issued.]
Hitler realized in his book “Mein Kampf”, that the “triumphant progress of technical science in Germany and the marvelous development of German industries & commerce led us to forget that a powerful State had been the necessary pre-requisite of that success.”
“The State is a community of living beings who have kindred physical & spiritual natures, organized for the purpose of assuring the conservation of their own kind and to help towards fulfilling those ends, which Providence has assigned to that particular race or racial branch. Therein, and therein alone, lie the purpose and meaning of a State… The instinct for the preservation of one’s own species is the primary cause that leads to the formation of human communities. Hence the State is a racial organism.”
Hitler believed that “the conservation of the species always presupposes that the individual is ready to sacrifice himself” for the State, which the German people whole-heartedly did during World War 2.
The material interest of mankind can prosper only in the shade of the heroic virtues. The moment they become the primary considerations of life, they wreck the basis of their own existence.” -Hitler
“The most essential condition for the establishment & maintenance of a State is a certain feeling of solidarity, wounded in an identity of character & race, and in a resolute readiness to defend these at all costs. With people who live on their own territory this will result in a development of the heroic virtues.” Hitler understood well the principles of self-preservation.”
As long as the German people, in the War of 1914, continued to believe that they were fighting for ideals they stood firm. As soon as they were told that they were fighting only for their daily bread they began to give up the struggle.” -Hitler
“As soon as man is called upon to struggle for purely material causes he will avoid death as best he can; for death and the enjoyment of the material fruits of a victory are quite incompatible concepts. The frailest woman will become a heroine when the life of her own child is at stake. And only the will to save the race & native land or the State, which offers protection to the race, has in all ages been the urge which has forced men to face the weapons of their enemies.”
Note: Be sure to check out the free 1,100 page E-book, “The Battle to preserve Western Civilization (European Folk Soul vs. Jewish Supremacy), presented by The Noble Protagonist. http://www.battleforthewest.com/
Share now!
Author: DJ Noble Protagonist (music producer) is a National Socialist & Norse Germanic Pagan of “Nordic” European ancestry, born in the U.S. He has a deep appreciation for ethnic cultures & folkways and has worked with indigenous medicine people (shamans), from many nations, on spiritual efforts to unite the Eagle & Condor (North & South). DJ Noble Protagonist is deeply embedded within the global Hip-Hop community and considers it his duty to fight White Genocide and act as a “Whistleblower” to educate the youth on historical truths that are intentionally being withheld from cross-cultural discourse. DJ Noble Protagonist (music producer) is a National Socialist & Norse Germanic Pagan of “Nordic” European ancestry, born in the U.S. He has a deep appreciation for ethnic cultures & folkways and has worked with indigenous medicine people (shamans), from many nations, on spiritual efforts to unite the Eagle & Condor (North & South). DJ Noble Protagonist is deeply embedded within the global Hip-Hop community and considers it his duty to fight White Genocide and act as a “Whistleblower” to educate the youth on historical truths that are intentionally being withheld from cross-cultural discourse.


renegadetribune--2020-01-18--Trump’s Legal Defense Now Has Dershowitz & Starr, Epstein’s “Sweetheart Deal” Lawyers

It ’ s long been known that Trump was good buddies with Jeffrey Epstein .
I ’ ve known Jeff for fifteen years .
Terrific guy .
He ’ s a lot of fun to be with .
It is even said that he likes beautiful women as much as I do , and many of them are on the younger side .
No doubt about it — Jeffrey enjoys his social life.
” It ’ s totally fine that our president was good buddies with a child sex slaver who worked as a blackmail operative for the Mossad .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ and take out the Deep State if he gets elected for another term .
MAGA , Trust the Plan !
Nothing to see here , folks .
“ Jane Doe ” alleged that Trump and Epstein “ shared her ” ( ie , violently raped her together ) when she was 13 years old , so it would be only fitting for Trump to use Epstein ’ s legal team in his impeachment defense .
They did a marvelous job ensuring the Mossad man who pimped out child sex slaves got off with @ @ @ @ @ @ @ president bolstered his legal team Friday with attorneys Alan Dershowitz and Kenneth Starr , who helped Epstein evade prison time in a now infamously lenient plea deal with Palm Beach prosecutors .
Epstein originally faced multiple charges of soliciting and trafficking underage girls , but escaped with just 13 months of house arrest in a deal that caused Trump ’ s Labor Secretary Alex Acosta to resign under pressure last year .
[ … ] Dershowitz , who has also represented controversial celebrities like O.J .
Simpson and Patty Hearst , will present @ @ @ @ @ @ @ trial , a spokesperson for the president ’ s legal team told CNN .
He previously helped negotiate the non-prosecution deal for Epstein and continued to represent him until at least December 2018 .
He was also accused of sexually abusing one of Epstein ’ s victims , Virginia Roberts Giuffre .
Dershowtiz has denied the allegation .
Being jewish , Dershowitz is an expert at legal defense .
Just listen to him here explaining how he didn ’ t even like getting massaged by one of Epstein ’ s totally legal adult @ @ @ @ @ @ @ underwear on , so nothing sexual could have happened !
Epstein and Dershowitz are powerful jews who use their inordinate power to control the direction of world affairs ( and get away with their crimes ) .
Dershowitz doesn ’ t think jews should apologize for such things .
Essentially , he ’ s saying , my fellow jews , never apologize for controlling the world – you earned it and God gave us this right !
Yep , he ’ s a jewish supremacist , through and through .
He ’ s @ @ @ @ @ @ @ speech ” ( unless said speech is used to criticize jewish power ) .
Dershowitz is so “ based ” that he even met with Andrew “ Torah ” Torba , CEO of Gab , which promises to “ Make Speech Free Again , ” while Torba shills endlessly for Donald Trump and his Likudnik agenda .
Dershowitz is really putting the “ jew ” in jewdicial , isn ’ t he ?
Interestingly , Trump ’ s attorney general William Barr is now investigating the “ suicide ” of Epstein , and @ @ @ @ @ @ @ who got Epstein a job teaching children at Dalton , even though he had no experience to make him the right man for the job .

It’s long been known that Trump was good buddies with Jeffrey Epstein.
I’ve known Jeff for fifteen years. Terrific guy. He’s a lot of fun to be with. It is even said that he likes beautiful women as much as I do, and many of them are on the younger side. No doubt about it — Jeffrey enjoys his social life.”
It’s totally fine that our president was good buddies with a child sex slaver who worked as a blackmail operative for the Mossad. Trump is gonna drain the swamp and take out the Deep State if he gets elected for another term. MAGA, Trust the Plan!
Nothing to see here, folks.
“Jane Doe” alleged that Trump and Epstein “shared her” (ie, violently raped her together) when she was 13 years old, so it would be only fitting for Trump to use Epstein’s legal team in his impeachment defense. They did a marvelous job ensuring the Mossad man who pimped out child sex slaves got off with a slap on the wrist.
From the Daily Beast:
The president bolstered his legal team Friday with attorneys Alan Dershowitz and Kenneth Starr, who helped Epstein evade prison time in a now infamously lenient plea deal with Palm Beach prosecutors. Epstein originally faced multiple charges of soliciting and trafficking underage girls, but escaped with just 13 months of house arrest in a deal that caused Trump’s Labor Secretary Alex Acosta to resign under pressure last year. […] Dershowitz, who has also represented controversial celebrities like O.J. Simpson and Patty Hearst, will present oral arguments at Trump’s Senate trial, a spokesperson for the president’s legal team told CNN. He previously helped negotiate the non-prosecution deal for Epstein and continued to represent him until at least December 2018. He was also accused of sexually abusing one of Epstein’s victims, Virginia Roberts Giuffre. Dershowtiz has denied the allegation.
Being jewish, Dershowitz is an expert at legal defense. Just listen to him here explaining how he didn’t even like getting massaged by one of Epstein’s totally legal adult masseuses, and he even kept his underwear on, so nothing sexual could have happened!
Epstein and Dershowitz are powerful jews who use their inordinate power to control the direction of world affairs (and get away with their crimes). Dershowitz doesn’t think jews should apologize for such things.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rH1vaZXgbd0
Essentially, he’s saying, my fellow jews, never apologize for controlling the world – you earned it and God gave us this right!
Yep, he’s a jewish supremacist, through and through.
He’s also apparently a proponent of “free speech” (unless said speech is used to criticize jewish power).
Dershowitz is so “based” that he even met with Andrew “Torah” Torba, CEO of Gab, which promises to “Make Speech Free Again,” while Torba shills endlessly for Donald Trump and his Likudnik agenda.
Dershowitz is really putting the “jew” in jewdicial, isn’t he?
Interestingly, Trump’s attorney general William Barr is now investigating the “suicide” of Epstein, and Barr’s father was the man who got Epstein a job teaching children at Dalton, even though he had no experience to make him the right man for the job.
Share now!
Author: Kyle Hunt Kyle is the publisher of the Renegade Tribune and the founder of Kyle is the publisher of the Renegade Tribune and the founder of Renegade Broadcasting , where he hosts The Solar Storm . He also organized the 2014 White Man March and created the film adaptation of Hellstorm . You can send support to: Kyle Hunt, PO Box 1052, Sorrento FL 32776. Bitcoin address: 1AfppjYZddJzc2C15PXKMsnyBPjPJQezwA


renegadetribune--2020-01-19--UK Police Refuse to Turn Over Information That Could Prove Prince Andrew is Guilty

The infamous UK Police department Scotland Yard is refusing to reveal Prince Andrew ’ s location on the night that he is accused of being with Virginia Giuffre , one of the young girls trafficked by Jeffrey Epstein who was underage at the time she claims the Duke had sex with her .
Members of the royal family are regularly accompanied by police guards in their day-to-day activities and there are records of where and when the officers were sent—or at the very least a record of which officers worked on which day .
If these records were to be @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Prince Andrew was on the night in question , but police are saying that handing over such information could pose a threat to national security .
During his disastrous BBC interview , Andrew claimed that he was at a Pizza Express in Woking on the night then 17-year-old Giuffre ( nee Roberts ) says the pair visited a club and later had sex .
If the Duke is indeed telling the truth , then his claims could be very easily corroborated by whichever guard was on duty at the time .
Unfortunately , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ cooperate .
In a statement responding to the inquiry , Scotland Yard said that revealing information about the disgraced prince ’ s whereabouts on the night in question could “ undermine the safeguarding of national security , ” according to the Sun .
“ It would allow those with a criminal intent to gain an operational advantage over the MPS and place those who the MPS have confirmed are afforded protection , as well as protection officers , and members of the public at risk , ” the statement continued .
The investigation @ @ @ @ @ @ @ that night of the alleged crime is part of a case involving numerous Epstein victims who have been seeking justice for many years .
As the Mind Unleashed reported last month , lawyers representing the victims have said they intend to subpoena Prince Andrew so he is forced to testify in court about his relationship with Epstein and his victims .
Andrew has already been caught in several lies since his appearance on BBC including a leak of private emails where he mentioned Virginia Giuffre by name despite claiming to have never heard @ @ @ @ @ @

By John Vibes
The infamous UK Police department Scotland Yard is refusing to reveal Prince Andrew’s location on the night that he is accused of being with Virginia Giuffre, one of the young girls trafficked by Jeffrey Epstein who was underage at the time she claims the Duke had sex with her.
Members of the royal family are regularly accompanied by police guards in their day-to-day activities and there are records of where and when the officers were sent—or at the very least a record of which officers worked on which day. If these records were to be made available investigators could easily determine where Prince Andrew was on the night in question, but police are saying that handing over such information could pose a threat to national security.
During his disastrous BBC interview, Andrew claimed that he was at a Pizza Express in Woking on the night then 17-year-old Giuffre (nee Roberts) says the pair visited a club and later had sex. If the Duke is indeed telling the truth, then his claims could be very easily corroborated by whichever guard was on duty at the time. Unfortunately, Scotland Yard has not been willing to cooperate.
In a statement responding to the inquiry, Scotland Yard said that revealing information about the disgraced prince’s whereabouts on the night in question could “undermine the safeguarding of national security,” according to the Sun.
“It would allow those with a criminal intent to gain an operational advantage over the MPS and place those who the MPS have confirmed are afforded protection, as well as protection officers, and members of the public at risk,” the statement continued.
The investigation into Prince Andrew’s location on that night of the alleged crime is part of a case involving numerous Epstein victims who have been seeking justice for many years. As the Mind Unleashed reported last month, lawyers representing the victims have said they intend to subpoena Prince Andrew so he is forced to testify in court about his relationship with Epstein and his victims.
Andrew has already been caught in several lies since his appearance on BBC including a leak of private emails where he mentioned Virginia Giuffre by name despite claiming to have never heard of her during his interview.
By John Vibes | Creative Commons | TheMindUnleashed.com
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