channel4uk--2020-06-17--Emergency level raised in Beijing to control spike in new Covid cases

China has raised its emergency warning to its second-highest level – cancelling more than 60 percent of flights into Beijing @ @ @ @ @ a worrying spike in new Covid cases .
Officials there described the situation as “ @ @ @ @ @ began testing around 700,000 people , and imposed tighter restrictions on movement around the wholesale @ @ @ @ @ to the new infections .
Our health and social care editor Victoria Macdonald has more @

China has raised its emergency warning to its second-highest level – cancelling more than 60 percent of flights into Beijing in an effort to control a worrying spike in new Covid cases.
Officials there described the situation as “extremely grave” as they began testing around 700,000 people, and imposed tighter restrictions on movement around the wholesale market that has been linked to the new infections.
Our health and social care editor Victoria Macdonald has more.


channel4uk--2020-06-17--India and China exchange diplomatic protests over clashes at disputed Himalayan border area

India and China have exchanged diplomatic protests over the clashes at their disputed Himalayan border area – which have left @ @ @ @ @ dead .
Fighting broke out in the western Himalayas , where both sides have been @ @ @ @ @ .
he disputed site in the Galwan Valley lies on India ’ s northern tip @ @ @ @ @ plateau , a Chinese administered area claimed by India .

India and China have exchanged diplomatic protests over the clashes at their disputed Himalayan border area – which have left at least 20 Indian soldiers dead.
Fighting broke out in the western Himalayas, where both sides have been facing off since early May.
he disputed site in the Galwan Valley lies on India’s northern tip – near the Aksai Chin plateau, a Chinese administered area claimed by India.


channel4uk--2020-06-17--‘Really worrying parents and children will be able to access Primark, but many won’t be able to go t

‘Really worrying parents and children will be able to access Primark, but many won’t be able to go to school’ – Tory MP Robert Halfon

We spoke to Robert Halfon who chairs the Commons Education Committee and Dr Mary Bousted , the joint general secretary @ @ @ @ @ .

We spoke to Robert Halfon who chairs the Commons Education Committee and Dr Mary Bousted, the joint general secretary of the National Education Union.


channel4uk--2020-06-17--Paediatricians urge Johnson to explain plan to get children back to school in England

More than 1,500 of the country ’ s leading child health specialists have urged the Prime Minister to explain his @ @ @ @ @ to school in England – warning that continued absence from class “ risks scarring the @ @ @ @ @ ” .
Speaking in the Commons , Mr Johnson blamed Labour councils for being reluctant @ @ @ @ @ .
Schools in Wales will bring back no more than a third of pupils at @ @ @ @ @ .
Scottish pupils will come back for a mix of school and home-based learning from @ @ @ @ @ that some years in Northern Ireland will go back to school .
Fatima Manji reports @

More than 1,500 of the country’s leading child health specialists have urged the Prime Minister to explain his plan to get children back to school in England – warning that continued absence from class “risks scarring the life chances of a generation”.
Speaking in the Commons, Mr Johnson blamed Labour councils for being reluctant to allow pupils to return. Schools in Wales will bring back no more than a third of pupils at a time from next week.
Scottish pupils will come back for a mix of school and home-based learning from August – the same month that some years in Northern Ireland will go back to school. Fatima Manji reports.


channel4uk--2020-06-17--Two-thirds of families on universal credit pushed into debt during lockdown

They are going without food and other essentials and worrying if they will be able to pay the rent – @ @ @ @ @ two-thirds of people on Universal Credit or Child Tax Credit have been forced into debt @ @ @ @ @ impact has been hardest for those from BAME communities – already of course disproportionately affected @ @ @ @ @ social affairs editor Jackie Long has spoken to one family whose lives have been touched @ @ @ @ @ – and are left struggling to cope with bereavement and financial hardship .

They are going without food and other essentials and worrying if they will be able to pay the rent – new research has found that two-thirds of people on Universal Credit or Child Tax Credit have been forced into debt during lockdown.
And the impact has been hardest for those from BAME communities – already of course disproportionately affected by coronavirus itself.
Our social affairs editor Jackie Long has spoken to one family whose lives have been touched in every way by Covid – and are left struggling to cope with bereavement and financial hardship.


channel4uk--2020-06-17--Premier League returns after 100-day absence – without fans

Premier League football is back – after 100 days off the pitch .
Tonight Aston Villa are playing Sheffield United @ @ @ @ @ first of some 92 games before the season ends next month .
The players paid @ @ @ @ @ lost their lives to coronavirus – as well as showing support for the Black Lives @ @ @ @ @ at least , fans are being urged to watch from home – our sports reporter @ @ @ @ @ Manchester ’ s Etihad stadium .

Premier League football is back – after 100 days off the pitch.
Tonight Aston Villa are playing Sheffield United behind closed doors, the first of some 92 games before the season ends next month.
The players paid tribute to those who have lost their lives to coronavirus – as well as showing support for the Black Lives Matter movement.
For now at least, fans are being urged to watch from home – our sports reporter Jordan Jarrett Bryan is at Manchester’s Etihad stadium.


channel4uk--2020-06-17--Revealed: Police in parts of England and Wales 6 times more likely to fine BAME people during lockdo

Revealed: Police in parts of England and Wales 6 times more likely to fine BAME people during lockdown

Police in some parts of England and Wales were six times more likely to fine black , Asian and ethnic @ @ @ @ @ white people , according to new research .
One youth support worker claims he was @ @ @ @ @ , and fined for breaching lockdown – on the same day Boris Johnson ’ s @ @ @ @ @ eye testing trip to Barnard Castle .

Police in some parts of England and Wales were six times more likely to fine black, Asian and ethnic minority people during lockdown than white people, according to new research.
One youth support worker claims he was racially profiled by London police, and fined for breaching lockdown – on the same day Boris Johnson’s advisor Dominic Cummings took his eye testing trip to Barnard Castle.


channel4uk--2020-06-18--Latest COVID-19 science updates: antibody persistence, young people and air pollution

As the COVID-19 pandemic unfolds , scientists are rushing to carry out and publish research which will help us understand how the virus works , and how the disease it causes can be treated .
Each week , Channel 4 News will provide a summary of key research papers , studies or developments from the world of COVID-19 science .
Preliminary findings of an unreviewed study have found that coronavirus patients had protective antibodies two months after infection .
However the research also found that up to 8.5 percent of the 177 studied individuals developed no antibodies in response to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ were still not immune after recovering .
Experts commenting on the findings said that more research would be needed to investigate whether parts of the immune system other than antibodies have a role in protecting from the virus .
The preprint study , not yet peer reviewed , was published by a group led by researchers at St George ’ s , University of London , on Monday .
Professor Danny Altmann from Imperial College London , who was not involved in the study , said : “ While it ’ s reassuring @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , it would be remarkable for an immune response not to last this long – our real concern is to see what happens at 1 or 2 years , for which we need to wait and see.
” Young people half as likely to be infected by coronavirus as adults , study finds A study of coronavirus patients from six countries has found that people under 20 are around half as likely to get infected as older people .
The study , published in Nature Medicine on Tuesday , also found that 21 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ symptoms when infected , whereas 69 percent of over 70 year olds show symptoms .
It ’ s been established since early in the coronavirus pandemic that young people are less affected than adults , but it hasn ’ t been understood whether less are infected or less show symptoms .
This research suggests it ’ s both .
Experts commenting on the findings said they highlight how policy decisions around coronavirus , such as school closures , should be treated differently from other infectious diseases like influenza .
Professor Mark Woolhouse from @ @ @ @ @ @ @ not an author on the study , said : “ This evidence suggests interventions aimed at children , such as school closures , might have a relatively small impact on reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2.
” The study authors said that their findings could mean poorer countries , which often have younger populations , could be less impacted by the virus than richer countries .
Conversely , they said this effect could be countered by the increased prevalence of underlying health conditions in poorer countries .
Some air pollutants increased during coronavirus crisis in @ @ @ @ @ @ @ found that while some health-damaging air pollutants fell dramatically during the coronavirus crisis in China , others increased despite the pandemic-induced lockdown .
This increase in an air-pollutant called particulate matter , which can cause respiratory problems and has been linked to coronavirus susceptibility , was produced by a mixture of weather and emissions from power plants and heavy industries which didn ’ t stop during lockdown .
The study authors said that their research highlighted that global air pollution problems can not be tackled with reductions in transport alone , and that @ @ @ @ @ @ @ properly regulated .
The research , published in Science on Wednesday , corroborated earlier research about dramatic reductions in nitrogen dioxide levels during lockdown , largely put down to dramatic decreases in traffic .
But the “ unexpected ” increase in particulate matter was due to high humidity “ along with stagnant airflow and uninterrupted emissions from power and petrochemical facilities ” , they said .
They added that individual behaviour change would not shift these types of pollution like some have suggested after seeing the impacts on wider pollution during the coronavirus @ @ @ @ @ @ @ can be found here .

As the COVID-19 pandemic unfolds, scientists are rushing to carry out and publish research which will help us understand how the virus works, and how the disease it causes can be treated.
Each week, Channel 4 News will provide a summary of key research papers, studies or developments from the world of COVID-19 science.
Preliminary study finds coronavirus antibodies two months after infection
Preliminary findings of an unreviewed study have found that coronavirus patients had protective antibodies two months after infection.
However the research also found that up to 8.5 percent of the 177 studied individuals developed no antibodies in response to infection, raising the possibility that they were still not immune after recovering.
Experts commenting on the findings said that more research would be needed to investigate whether parts of the immune system other than antibodies have a role in protecting from the virus.
The preprint study, not yet peer reviewed, was published by a group led by researchers at St George’s, University of London, on Monday.
Professor Danny Altmann from Imperial College London, who was not involved in the study, said: “While it’s reassuring that most have antibodies at 2 months, it would be remarkable for an immune response not to last this long – our real concern is to see what happens at 1 or 2 years, for which we need to wait and see.”
Young people half as likely to be infected by coronavirus as adults, study finds
A study of coronavirus patients from six countries has found that people under 20 are around half as likely to get infected as older people.
The study, published in Nature Medicine on Tuesday, also found that 21 percent of people aged between 10-19 show symptoms when infected, whereas 69 percent of over 70 year olds show symptoms.
It’s been established since early in the coronavirus pandemic that young people are less affected than adults, but it hasn’t been understood whether less are infected or less show symptoms. This research suggests it’s both.
Experts commenting on the findings said they highlight how policy decisions around coronavirus, such as school closures, should be treated differently from other infectious diseases like influenza.
Professor Mark Woolhouse from the University of Edinburgh, who was not an author on the study, said: “This evidence suggests interventions aimed at children, such as school closures, might have a relatively small impact on reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2.”
The study authors said that their findings could mean poorer countries, which often have younger populations, could be less impacted by the virus than richer countries. Conversely, they said this effect could be countered by the increased prevalence of underlying health conditions in poorer countries.
Some air pollutants increased during coronavirus crisis in China, study finds
A study has found that while some health-damaging air pollutants fell dramatically during the coronavirus crisis in China, others increased despite the pandemic-induced lockdown.
This increase in an air-pollutant called particulate matter, which can cause respiratory problems and has been linked to coronavirus susceptibility, was produced by a mixture of weather and emissions from power plants and heavy industries which didn’t stop during lockdown.
The study authors said that their research highlighted that global air pollution problems cannot be tackled with reductions in transport alone, and that other areas of industry need their emissions properly regulated.
The research, published in Science on Wednesday, corroborated earlier research about dramatic reductions in nitrogen dioxide levels during lockdown, largely put down to dramatic decreases in traffic.
But the “unexpected” increase in particulate matter was due to high humidity “along with stagnant airflow and uninterrupted emissions from power and petrochemical facilities”, they said.
They added that individual behaviour change would not shift these types of pollution like some have suggested after seeing the impacts on wider pollution during the coronavirus crisis.
Last week’s update can be found here.


channel4uk--2020-06-18--Singer Dame Vera Lynn dies aged 103

Singer Dame Vera Lynn dies aged 103

Dame Vera Lynn , the singer known as the Forces Sweetheart , has died today at the age of 103 @ @ @ @ @ known for performing hits such as We ’ ll Meet Again to troops .
Her @ @ @ @ @ Thursday morning surrounded by her close relatives .

Dame Vera Lynn, the singer known as the Forces Sweetheart, has died today at the age of 103.
Dame Vera was best known for performing hits such as We’ll Meet Again to troops.
Her family said she died on Thursday morning surrounded by her close relatives.


channel4uk--2020-06-18--Government in England to look at ‘range of measures’ for children missing school

Schools in Northern Ireland will have a one metre social distancing rule , rather than the current two metres , @ @ @ @ @ , allowing class sizes there to return to almost normal levels .
In England , @ @ @ @ @ s looking at a “ range of measures ” to help children catch up after @ @ @ @ @ It ’ s believed around a third of nurseries and primary schools haven ’ t @ @ @ @

Schools in Northern Ireland will have a one metre social distancing rule, rather than the current two metres, when they reopen in August, allowing class sizes there to return to almost normal levels.
In England, the government says it’s looking at a “range of measures” to help children catch up after missing months of schooling.
It’s believed around a third of nurseries and primary schools haven’t brought children back.


channel4uk--2020-06-18--Oxford college to remove controversial Cecil Rhodes statue

The governors at the Oxford University college , where the statue of the colonialist Cecil Rhodes stands , have voted @ @ @ @ @ But crucially they add they now have to look at planning regulations to see if @ @ @ @ @ down .
Symeon Brown reports .

Has Rhodes fallen tonight?
The governors at the Oxford University college, where the statue of the colonialist Cecil Rhodes stands, have voted to have it removed.
But crucially they add they now have to look at planning regulations to see if it can actually be taken down. Symeon Brown reports.


channel4uk--2020-06-18--Raab faces criticism for describing taking the knee as ‘symbol of subjugation and subordination’

It ’ s a symbolic act against police brutality and racism but today ‘ taking the knee ’ was described @ @ @ @ @ and subordination by the Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab .
After some fierce criticism he clarified @ @ @ @ @ full respect for the Black Lives Matter movement .

It’s a symbolic act against police brutality and racism but today ‘taking the knee’ was described as a symbol of subjugation and subordination by the Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab.
After some fierce criticism he clarified his position saying he had full respect for the Black Lives Matter movement.


channel4uk--2020-06-18--Jon Stewart: ‘The presidency is supposed to age the president – not the country’

Jon Stewart was at the helm of America ’ s Daily show for 15 years – a satirical news programme @ @ @ @ @ questioned and made fun of those in charge as well as the media that reported @ @ @ @ @ left the programme , he ’ s campaigned for the thousands of sick and dying @ @ @ @ @ receiving compensation .
He ’ s also written and directed a film – ‘ Irresistible @ @ @ @ @ between the Washington elite , both Republican and Democrat and the voters they periodically try @ @ @ @ @ prism of a mayoral election in a tiny town in rural Wisconsin , the film @ @ @ @ @ , tackles almost all the ills of America ’ s political system .
We spoke @ @ @ @ @ by asking him whether he was surprised about John Bolton ’ s incendiary revelations about @ @ @ @ @ , Donald Trump .

Jon Stewart was at the helm of America’s Daily show for 15 years – a satirical news programme and talk show – that questioned and made fun of those in charge as well as the media that reported on them.
Since he left the programme, he’s campaigned for the thousands of sick and dying 9/11 emergency workers to keep receiving compensation.
He’s also written and directed a film – ‘Irresistible’- about the disconnect between the Washington elite, both Republican and Democrat and the voters they periodically try to woo.
Through the prism of a mayoral election in a tiny town in rural Wisconsin, the film, out later this month, tackles almost all the ills of America’s political system.
We spoke to Jon Stewart and began by asking him whether he was surprised about John Bolton’s incendiary revelations about his former White House boss, Donald Trump.


channel4uk--2020-06-18--John Bolton’s book is ‘a bunch of nonsense and lies’, says Republican spokesperson

Earlier we were joined from Washington DC by Liz Harrington , spokesperson for the Republican National Committee

Earlier we were joined from Washington DC by Liz Harrington, spokesperson for the Republican National Committee


channel4uk--2020-06-18--John Bolton claims Trump was ‘surprised’ to hear UK was a nuclear power

As national security advisor , John Bolton was at the heart of the Trump White House , lasting as long @ @ @ @ @ he has a no-holes-barred book due out next week – although the US Justice Department @ @ @ @ @ .
Bolton accuses Trump of being ‘ stunningly uninformed ’ – in what amounts to @ @ @ @ @ a former insider so far .
Our Foreign Affairs Correspondent Jonathan Rugman has obtained one @ @ @ @ @ and he ’ s been reading it..

As national security advisor, John Bolton was at the heart of the Trump White House, lasting as long as 18 months.
Now he has a no-holes-barred book due out next week – although the US Justice Department is trying to block publication.
Bolton accuses Trump of being ‘stunningly uninformed’ – in what amounts to the most extensive attack by a former insider so far.
Our Foreign Affairs Correspondent Jonathan Rugman has obtained one of the first copies – and he’s been reading it..


channel4uk--2020-06-18--Coronavirus: Scotland to reopen shops as more lockdown restrictions lifted

Scotland is to lift more of its lockdown restrictions – and has changed its public health message from “ Stay @ @ @ @ @ Safe ” .
People who ’ ve been shielding can now take outdoor exercise – @ @ @ @ @ be able to meet people from other households .
The First Minister acknowledged the “ @ @ @ @ @ crisis on businesses , but urged patience .
Whilst some retail businesses now have a @ @ @ @ @ ’ s still uncertainty for the embattled hospitality sector .

Scotland is to lift more of its lockdown restrictions – and has changed its public health message from “Stay Home” to “Stay Safe”.
People who’ve been shielding can now take outdoor exercise – and from tomorrow they will be able to meet people from other households.
The First Minister acknowledged the “colossal impact” of the crisis on businesses, but urged patience.
Whilst some retail businesses now have a date for reopening, there’s still uncertainty for the embattled hospitality sector.


channel4uk--2020-06-18--Bank of England injects £100bn into economy to try to limit Coronavirus impact

Another £100 billion is being injected into the economy by the Bank of England to try to limit the Covid @ @ @ @ @ .
And amidst the economic gloom the bank says there is a glimmer of hope @ @ @ @ @ coming back to life as the lockdown is eased .

Another £100 billion is being injected into the economy by the Bank of England to try to limit the Covid damage to businesses and jobs.
And amidst the economic gloom the bank says there is a glimmer of hope with evidence the economy is coming back to life as the lockdown is eased.


channel4uk--2020-06-18--Questions over what happened to 90% of test and trace system contacts

Latest figures from what Boris Johnson has called a “ world beating ” NHS Test and Trace system also came @ @ @ @ @ and social care editor Victoria Macdonald has been taking a look at them .

Latest figures from what Boris Johnson has called a “world beating” NHS Test and Trace system also came out today.
Our health and social care editor Victoria Macdonald has been taking a look at them.


channel4uk--2020-06-18--Conservative MP says government put ‘too much weight on a technological solution’ to Covid-19

We spoke to the Conservative Chair of the Science and Technology Committee Greg Clark .
We began by asking him @ @ @ @ @ three months for the app to be up and running .

We spoke to the Conservative Chair of the Science and Technology Committee Greg Clark.
We began by asking him why it’s taken three months for the app to be up and running.


channel4uk--2020-06-18--App U-turn: As England abandons developing own contact-tracing app for Google-Apple model

It was supposed to be the high-tech key to tracking the progress of coronavirus in England and helping to unlock @ @ @ @ @ of questions over privacy and whether the technology would work the government has abandoned its @ @ @ @ @ , the version developed by Apple and Google is to be used but that too @ @ @ @ @ it a failure of technology , or of government strategy ?

It was supposed to be the high-tech key to tracking the progress of coronavirus in England and helping to unlock society.
But after months of questions over privacy and whether the technology would work the government has abandoned its own contact-tracing app.
Instead, the version developed by Apple and Google is to be used but that too has problems.
So is it a failure of technology, or of government strategy?


channel4uk--2020-06-18--Series 5, Episode 6: David ‘Sideman’ Whitely

Jamaican-born comedian and presenter David Whitely , created his own fame on social media under many aliases .
But he @ @ @ @ @ BBC 1Xtra DJ ‘ Sideman ’ .
As demonstrations calling for racial justice erupt across @ @ @ @ @ he speaks to Krishnan about challenging racial stereotypes , his journey from instagram to radio @ @ @ @ @ matter .
You can listen to and subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts here @ @ @ @ @ Acast , CastBox and other good podcast apps .
So join us as we explore @ @ @ @ @ way we think , act and live – and how much impact we can really @ @ @ @ @ filmed version of each interview is available on our Channel 4 News YouTube channel – @ @ @ @ @ on when a new episode is published .

Jamaican-born comedian and presenter David Whitely, created his own fame on social media under many aliases. But he’s best known as BBC 1Xtra DJ ‘Sideman’.
As demonstrations calling for racial justice erupt across the UK and beyond, he speaks to Krishnan about challenging racial stereotypes, his journey from instagram to radio and why black lives always matter.
Listen and subscribe
You can listen to and subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts here.
Or on Spotify, Acast, CastBox and other good podcast apps.
So join us as we explore the big ideas changing the way we think, act and live – and how much impact we can really have as individuals.
A filmed version of each interview is available on our Channel 4 News YouTube channel – hit subscribe to keep updated on when a new episode is published.


channel4uk--2020-06-19--‘We have been given a glimpse over these last few months of what it is like for people with disabili

‘We have been given a glimpse over these last few months of what it is like for people with disabilities’ – actor Rory Kinnear

For the first time , the numbers of people with disabilities who have been affected by Covid-19 have been released @ @ @ @ @ , with those with severe and limiting disabilities twice as likely to suffer a Covid-related @ @ @ @ @ Kinnear lost his sister Karina to coronavirus in May .
Following her death he wrote @ @ @ @ @ in which he highlighted that those who most need compassion are being hit the hardest @ @ @ @ @ said he hoped that in the future focus would turn to financial and emotional investment @ @ @ @ @ such as his sister .
We spoke to Rory Kinnear and began by asking him @ @ @ @ @ lives of people with disabilities have been valued .

For the first time, the numbers of people with disabilities who have been affected by Covid-19 have been released.
The results are shocking, with those with severe and limiting disabilities twice as likely to suffer a Covid-related death.
The actor Rory Kinnear lost his sister Karina to coronavirus in May. Following her death he wrote an article in the Guardian in which he highlighted that those who most need compassion are being hit the hardest at this time.
He said he hoped that in the future focus would turn to financial and emotional investment in the lives of people such as his sister.
We spoke to Rory Kinnear and began by asking him how he felt that the lives of people with disabilities have been valued.


channel4uk--2020-06-19--Behind the scenes of some of the high street’s best known brands as they face uncertain future

After three months of shuttered doors and boarded-up windows , England ’ s high streets have been welcoming back shoppers @ @ @ @ @ eager to get into places like Nike Town and Primark , they queued in their @ @ @ @ @ s been a huge struggle for many stores .
Already facing the challenges of competing @ @ @ @ @ of firms went under even before the Covid crisis , taking tens of thousands of @ @ @ @ @ have been allowed behind the scenes of some of Britain ’ s best known brands @ @ @ @ @ an uncertain future .

After three months of shuttered doors and boarded-up windows, England’s high streets have been welcoming back shoppers this week, some so eager to get into places like Nike Town and Primark, they queued in their hundreds.
But it’s been a huge struggle for many stores. Already facing the challenges of competing with online retailers, dozens of firms went under even before the Covid crisis, taking tens of thousands of jobs with them.
We have been allowed behind the scenes of some of Britain’s best known brands as they try to navigate an uncertain future.


channel4uk--2020-06-19--UK debt exceeds size of economy

UK debt exceeds size of economy

Another sobering financial milestone has been passed thanks to coronavirus .
The UK ’ s debt now stands at almost @ @ @ @ @ s more than the size of the entire economy .

Another sobering financial milestone has been passed thanks to coronavirus. The UK’s debt now stands at almost £2 trillion – that’s more than the size of the entire economy.


channel4uk--2020-06-19--‘We Matter’ protesters take to streets of Birmingham to demand change

Hundreds of protesters have rallied in Birmingham city centre against alleged police brutality towards people from the black community and @ @ @ @ @ of the Windrush scandal .
The organisers of the ‘ We Matter ’ march said @ @ @ @ @ and address the inequality they faced .
Jane Dodge is in Birmingham and has been @ @ @ @ @ claim they have been mistreated by police .

Hundreds of protesters have rallied in Birmingham city centre against alleged police brutality towards people from the black community and calling for justice for victims of the Windrush scandal.
The organisers of the ‘We Matter’ march said it was time to galvanise and address the inequality they faced.
Jane Dodge is in Birmingham and has been hearing about two people who claim they have been mistreated by police.


channel4uk--2020-06-19--‘Most people have no idea of the human torture, terror and violence’ that maintained slavery – write

‘Most people have no idea of the human torture, terror and violence’ that maintained slavery – writer CeLillianne Green

We speak to the writer , poet and lawyer CeLillianne Green from her home in Washington DC and began by @ @ @ @ @ national holiday in the US would make a difference .

We speak to the writer, poet and lawyer CeLillianne Green from her home in Washington DC and began by asking whether making Juneteenth a national holiday in the US would make a difference.


channel4uk--2020-06-19--Juneteenth events in US take on wider significance after George Floyd death

Millions of people in the United States are celebrating Juneteenth , a day when African-Americans have traditionally marked the ending @ @ @ @ @ the deaths of George Floyd and other black Americans at the hands of police sparked @ @ @ @ @ Matter protests across the country and an urgent debate about racial justice and equality , @ @ @ @ @ far wider significance .

Millions of people in the United States are celebrating Juneteenth, a day when African-Americans have traditionally marked the ending of slavery.
But after the deaths of George Floyd and other black Americans at the hands of police sparked a wave of Black Lives Matter protests across the country and an urgent debate about racial justice and equality, Juneteenth has taken on a far wider significance.


channel4uk--2020-06-19--Wales to continue to ease lockdown from Monday

The Welsh government is continuing to ease its strict lockdown restrictions from Monday , and the ban on non-local travel @ @ @ @ @ month .
First Minister Mark Drakeford said that could mean holidaymakers were able to return @ @ @ @ @ self-contained accommodation like caravans and cottages .

The Welsh government is continuing to ease its strict lockdown restrictions from Monday, and the ban on non-local travel could be lifted early next month.
First Minister Mark Drakeford said that could mean holidaymakers were able to return, but initially only to self-contained accommodation like caravans and cottages.


channel4uk--2020-06-19--Hard work of isolation ‘could be lost if we rush out of lockdown’ – Independent SAGE’s Sir David Kin

Hard work of isolation ‘could be lost if we rush out of lockdown’ – Independent SAGE’s Sir David King

We speak to Sir David King , the former government chief scientific adviser , who set up the Independent SAGE @ @ @ @ @

We speak to Sir David King, the former government chief scientific adviser, who set up the Independent SAGE group of scientific experts.


channel4uk--2020-06-19--UK virus alert level downgraded from 4 to 3 – permitting ‘gradual relaxation of restrictions’

The alert level may have been reduced , but the official number of UK deaths rose by 173 in the @ @ @ @ @ the total number of deaths to almost 42,500 .
New figures show that the growth @ @ @ @ @ country is going down , although there are concerns it could be slightly increasing in @ @

The alert level may have been reduced, but the official number of UK deaths rose by 173 in the last 24 hours, taking the total number of deaths to almost 42,500.
New figures show that the growth of the virus across the country is going down, although there are concerns it could be slightly increasing in London.


channel4uk--2020-06-19--Series 5, Episode 7: David Proud

Series 5, Episode 7: David Proud

David Proud is an actor , writer and producer .
He is probably best know for being the first adult @ @ @ @ @ appear regularly in Eastenders .
He was born with spina bifida and uses a wheelchair @ @ @ @ @ about the need for more disabled actors on our screens , the mechanics of discrimination @ @ @ @ @ the disabled community .
David is the director of a new film ‘ Verisimilitude ’ @ @ @ @ @ The Uncertain Kingdom ’ on Curzon Home Cinema , BFI Player , iTunes , Amazon @ @ @ @ @ listen to and subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts here .
Or on Spotify @ @ @ @ @ other good podcast apps .
So join us as we explore the big ideas changing @ @ @ @ @ act and live – and how much impact we can really have as individuals .
@ @ @ @ @ interview is available on our Channel 4 News YouTube channel – hit subscribe to keep @ @ @ @ @ episode is published .

David Proud is an actor, writer and producer. He is probably best known+ for being the first adult with a visible disability to appear regularly in Eastenders.
He was born with spina bifida and uses a wheelchair. He talks to Krishnan about the need for more disabled actors on our screens, the mechanics of discrimination and how coronavirus has affected the disabled community.
David is the director of a new film ‘Verisimilitude’, which features in ‘The Uncertain Kingdom’ on Curzon Home Cinema, BFI Player, iTunes, Amazon
and GooglePlay.
Listen and subscribe
You can listen to and subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts here.
Or on Spotify, Acast, CastBox and other good podcast apps.
So join us as we explore the big ideas changing the way we think, act and live – and how much impact we can really have as individuals.
A filmed version of each interview is available on our Channel 4 News YouTube channel – hit subscribe to keep updated on when a new episode is published.


channel4uk--2020-06-19--‘It has taken a while for the penny to drop about how significant the impact of school closures have

‘It has taken a while for the penny to drop about how significant the impact of school closures have been’ – Tory MP Tom Hunt

We speak to the Conservative MP Tom Hunt , a member of the Commons Education Select Committee .
With some @ @ @ @ @ disadvantaged children and their better off peers rising by 75 per cent , we asked @ @ @ @ @ could actually do to help .

We speak to the Conservative MP Tom Hunt, a member of the Commons Education Select Committee.
With some predicting the attainment gap between disadvantaged children and their better off peers rising by 75 per cent, we asked him how much £1 billion could actually do to help.


channel4uk--2020-06-19--Johnson wants all pupils in England back at school from September

Along with the reduced alert level , and a warning that the pandemic has not gone away , the government @ @ @ @ @ of all ages in England to be back at school by September for a full @ @ @ @ @ The Prime Minister suggested that social distancing restrictions may be changed to help that happen @ @ @ @ @ will be issued within two weeks , along with a £1 billion plan to help @ @ @ @ @ learning .

Along with the reduced alert level, and a warning that the pandemic has not gone away, the government is planning to get children of all ages in England to be back at school by September for a full five days a week.
The Prime Minister suggested that social distancing restrictions may be changed to help that happen.
New guidelines for schools will be issued within two weeks, along with a £1 billion plan to help pupils catch up on lost learning.


channel4uk--2020-06-20--Black Lives Matter demonstrators hold third weekend of protests in UK cities

People have marched in support of the Black Lives Matter movement for a third weekend .
Tens of thousands of @ @ @ @ @ and Glasgow , some holding signs saying ‘ I can ’ t breath ’ , @ @ @ @ @ Floyd whose death in America sparked demonstrations across the world – the US is currently @ @ @ @ @ of slavery .

People have marched in support of the Black Lives Matter movement for a third weekend. Tens of thousands of people turned out in London and Glasgow, some holding signs saying ‘I can’t breath’, the last words of George Floyd whose death in America sparked demonstrations across the world – the US is currently marking the anniversary of abolition of slavery.


channel4uk--2020-06-20--Sculptor Sokari Douglas Camp on replacing the fallen Edward Colston statue

Now could six steel life sized figures that tell the story of slavery be put on the plinth once occupied @ @ @ @ @ Colston ?
That you ’ ll remember was torn down by protesters in Bristol .
@ @ @ @ @ Camp , who made ‘ All the World is now Richer ’ to show how @ @ @ @ @ , says she ’ d like her creation to occupy the empty plinth .

Now could six steel life sized figures that tell the story of slavery be put on the plinth once occupied by the slave trader Edward Colston? That you’ll remember was torn down by protesters in Bristol.
Now the scupltor Sokari Douglas Camp, who made ‘All the World is now Richer’ to show how Africans were bought and sold, says she’d like her creation to occupy the empty plinth.


channel4uk--2020-06-20--Supertrawlers are threatening ocean life and ‘making a mockery’ of UK’s Marine Protected Areas

Supertrawlers spent almost 3,000 hours fishing in UK marine protected areas last year , making a mockery of the word @ @ @ @ @ according to campaigners .
Under the EU ’ s Common Fisheries Policy such activity is @ @ @ @ @ and activists say Brexit offers the perfect opportunity to ban the ships as fishing rights @ @ @ @ @ for review .

Supertrawlers spent almost 3,000 hours fishing in UK marine protected areas last year, making a mockery of the word ‘protected’,” according to campaigners.
Under the EU’s Common Fisheries Policy such activity is legal, but now scientists and activists say Brexit offers the perfect opportunity to ban the ships as fishing rights to British waters are up for review.


channel4uk--2020-06-20--‘If we relax too early, the danger is that infections could spike again.’ – Behavioural scientist St

‘If we relax too early, the danger is that infections could spike again.’ – Behavioural scientist Stephen Reicher

So will the new proposals get enough people out drinking and dining to save Britain ’ s hospitality industry ?
@ @ @ @ @ Stephen Reicher – a behavioural scientist who is one of the experts who fed into @ @ @ @ @ lockdown guidelines .

So will the new proposals get enough people out drinking and dining to save Britain’s hospitality industry?
I’m joined by Stephen Reicher – a behavioural scientist who is one of the experts who fed into the group that designed the lockdown guidelines.


channel4uk--2020-06-20--Further easing of lockdown and two-metre social distancing rule to be reviewed

After thirteen weeks in lockdown could an easing of restrictions be on the horizon ?
If today ’ s newspaper @ @ @ @ @ the Prime Minister is ready to end the ‘ big national lockdown ’ .
That @ @ @ @ @ open their beer gardens and some restaurants and cafes could open their outside spaces too @ @ @ @ @ a change to social distancing rules .
But businesses say they ’ re still unclear @ @ @ @ @ operate .

After thirteen weeks in lockdown could an easing of restrictions be on the horizon? If today’s newspaper reports are to be believed the Prime Minister is ready to end the ‘big national lockdown’.
That could mean pubs in England open their beer gardens and some restaurants and cafes could open their outside spaces too. There may also be a change to social distancing rules. But businesses say they’re still unclear about exactly how they can operate.


channel4uk--2020-06-21--“He’s [Donald Trump] going to exploit white resentment.” – Prof Eddie Glaude, Princeton University

Well earlier I spoke to Professor Eddie Glaude who is chair of the Department of African American Studies at Princeton @ @ @ @ @ what he had learned from Donald Trump ’ s rally .

Well earlier I spoke to Professor Eddie Glaude who is chair of the Department of African American Studies at Princeton University. I asked him what he had learned from Donald Trump’s rally.


channel4uk--2020-06-21--Poor turnout for President Donald Trump’s first major rally since US lockdown began

As boasts from President Donald Trump go , it ’ s arguably not the biggest .
He had claimed that @ @ @ @ @ tickets to his first campaign rally in Tulsa .
But last night he was proved @ @ @ @ @ only six thousand turned up .
Despite that President Trump remained combative blaming the media @ @ @ @ @ Matter for keeping his supporters away .

As boasts from President Donald Trump go, it’s arguably not the biggest. He had claimed that almost a million people wanted tickets to his first campaign rally in Tulsa.
But last night he was proved wrong with some reports suggesting only six thousand turned up. Despite that President Trump remained combative blaming the media and protesters from Black Lives Matter for keeping his supporters away.


channel4uk--2020-06-21--“We need some certainty.” – British Pub Confederation

We can speak now to Greg Mulholland who ’ s the Chairman of the British Pub Confederation and was a @ @ @ @

We can speak now to Greg Mulholland who’s the Chairman of the British Pub Confederation and was a Liberal Democrat MP.


channel4uk--2020-06-21--Lockdown: Pubs and restaurants ‘on track’ to re-open on the 4th July

The group of scientists led by the former Chief Scientist who call themselves Independent SAGE say it is too early @ @ @ @ @ and open pubs on July 4th .
The Health Secretary Matt Hancock said we may @ @ @ @ @ and restaurants if they are to open .
That suggestion – based on what some @ @ @ @ @ has caused dismay amongst the industry who say they ’ re not geared up to @ @ @ @ @ personal data .
The next easing of social distancing is expected to be announced early @ @ @

The group of scientists led by the former Chief Scientist who call themselves Independent SAGE say it is too early to relax the covid rules and open pubs on July 4th.
The Health Secretary Matt Hancock said we may have to register with pubs and restaurants if they are to open. That suggestion – based on what some other countries have done – has caused dismay amongst the industry who say they’re not geared up to look after people’s personal data.
The next easing of social distancing is expected to be announced early this week.


channel4uk--2020-06-21--Reading stabbing: Schoolteacher James Furlong named as first victim in the ‘terrorist incident’ that

Reading stabbing: Schoolteacher James Furlong named as first victim in the ‘terrorist incident’ that killed three

It was early on Saturday evening when reports of an attack in a park in Reading began to come in @ @ @ @ @ gruesome images and reports on social media followed .
Today we know that a teacher @ @ @ @ @ two other people are dead .
Three more were injured in a stabbing .
Police @ @ @ @ @ incident but it is being treated as a ‘ terrorist incident ’ .
Khairi Saadallah @ @ @ @ @ , is in custody on suspicion of murder .

It was early on Saturday evening when reports of an attack in a park in Reading began to come in. Then the flood of gruesome images and reports on social media followed.
Today we know that a teacher, described as inspirational and two other people are dead. Three more were injured in a stabbing.
Police say it was an isolated incident but it is being treated as a ‘terrorist incident’. Khairi Saadallah, a 25-year-old Libyan national, is in custody on suspicion of murder.


channel4uk--2020-06-21--Lockdown: Pubs and restaurants ‘on track’ to re-open on the 4th July in England


channel4uk--2020-06-22--Neolithic circle of shafts found near Stonehenge

Just two days after the summer solstice , archaeologists have made a major prehistoric discovery near Stonehenge .
They ’ @ @ @ @ @ ring of pits deep below ground , which were dug thousands of years ago , @ @ @ @ @ It ’ s thought they served as a boundary to the henge .

Just two days after the summer solstice, archaeologists have made a major prehistoric discovery near Stonehenge.
They’ve found evidence of a ring of pits deep below ground, which were dug thousands of years ago, in nearby Durrington Walls.
It’s thought they served as a boundary to the henge.


channel4uk--2020-06-22--Truck drivers in East Africa dubbed ‘Covid-19 super spreaders’ by politicians

Truck drivers in East Africa have been branded Covid-19 “ super spreaders ” by political leaders , as governments there @ @ @ @ @ say are needed to stop the spread of the disease .
The resulting web of @ @ @ @ @ the border of Kenya and Uganda , and potentially ideal conditions for the virus to @ @ @ @ @ been following one such driver as he attempts to navigate a 45-mile traffic jam that @ @ @ @ @ fragile food supplies in the region .

Truck drivers in East Africa have been branded Covid-19 “super spreaders” by political leaders, as governments there implement strict testing regimes they say are needed to stop the spread of the disease.
The resulting web of bureaucracy has created protests at the border of Kenya and Uganda, and potentially ideal conditions for the virus to spread.
Jamal Osman has been following one such driver as he attempts to navigate a 45-mile traffic jam that the UN warns is threatening fragile food supplies in the region.


channel4uk--2020-06-22--After lockdown ‘inequality that already exists in society is going to be made much worse’ – Prof Cli

After lockdown ‘inequality that already exists in society is going to be made much worse’ – Prof Clifford Stott

Earlier we were joined by Professor Clifford Stott , who is Professor of Social Psychology at Keele University and a @ @ @ @ @ work feeds into the government ’ s scientific advisory body – SAGE .

Earlier we were joined by Professor Clifford Stott, who is Professor of Social Psychology at Keele University and a participant of a group whose work feeds into the government’s scientific advisory body – SAGE.


channel4uk--2020-06-22--Greater Manchester Police face pressure after two men shot dead at lockdown party

Police in Greater Manchester are under pressure over their handling of a series of illegal raves and parties , which @ @ @ @ @ – including two men shot dead .
Residents say that officers had repeated chances to @ @ @ @ @ But the local force said trying to disperse such large crowds was “ unachievable ” @

Police in Greater Manchester are under pressure over their handling of a series of illegal raves and parties, which have led to serious violence – including two men shot dead.
Residents say that officers had repeated chances to shut the events down. But the local force said trying to disperse such large crowds was “unachievable”.


channel4uk--2020-06-22--Guidance for 2.2 million people shielding in England to be eased

The 2.2 million people in England most vulnerable to coronavirus , who have been shielding in their homes for three @ @ @ @ @ they can start to come outside .
From 6th July the government says they will @ @ @ @ @ outdoors with groups of up to six people and create a support bubble with one @ @ @ @ @ will end from August , but many of those shielding are concerned it ’ s @ @ @ @ @

The 2.2 million people in England most vulnerable to coronavirus, who have been shielding in their homes for three months, have been told they can start to come outside.
From 6th July the government says they will be able to meet up outdoors with groups of up to six people and create a support bubble with one other household.
The scheme will end from August, but many of those shielding are concerned it’s all happening too soon.


channel4uk--2020-06-22--Family fight for their rights 72 years after Windrush

It ’ s 72 years since the Empire Windrush arrived at Tilbury Docks in Essex , carrying just over a @ @ @ @ @ to fill jobs in the UK .
Around half a million people came here between @ @ @ @ @ But many of those , known as the Windrush Generation , were denied the right @ @ @ @ @ even detained and deported , with a brutal impact on their health and well being @

It’s 72 years since the Empire Windrush arrived at Tilbury Docks in Essex, carrying just over a thousand passengers from the Caribbean to fill jobs in the UK.
Around half a million people came here between then and the 1970s.
But many of those, known as the Windrush Generation, were denied the right to citizenship.
Some were even detained and deported, with a brutal impact on their health and well being.


channel4uk--2020-06-22--‘It’s going to take some officers a lot of time to unlearn unconscious bias and racial profiling’ –

‘It’s going to take some officers a lot of time to unlearn unconscious bias and racial profiling’ – former Met superintendent Leroy Logan

Earlier we spoke to Leroy Logan , a former superintendent who spent 30 years in the Metropolitan Police .
He @ @ @ @ @ chair of the Black Police Association .

Earlier we spoke to Leroy Logan, a former superintendent who spent 30 years in the Metropolitan Police.
He’s also a former chair of the Black Police Association.


channel4uk--2020-06-22--Teenage victim of ‘racist attack’ at London BLM protest says police treated him as suspect

A teenage boy , who was moved to attend his very first protest after seeing scenes of George Floyd ’ @ @ @ @ @ States , ended up getting assaulted in what he says was a racist attack from @ @ @ @ @ more shocking is his claim that when he asked a police officer for help , @ @ @ @ @ and treated as a suspect – despite the boy ’ s bloodied face .
The @ @ @ @ @ now investigating the incident , after this programme went to them with the details .
@ @ @ @ @ questions about the way young black men are treated in this country .

A teenage boy, who was moved to attend his very first protest after seeing scenes of George Floyd’s death in the United States, ended up getting assaulted in what he says was a racist attack from far right supporters.
Even more shocking is his claim that when he asked a police officer for help, he was stopped and searched and treated as a suspect – despite the boy’s bloodied face.
The Metropolitan Police says it is now investigating the incident, after this programme went to them with the details.
But the case raises fundamental questions about the way young black men are treated in this country.


channel4uk--2020-06-22--Reading suspect’s Libyan family shocked by his arrest

Police are still piecing together what they know about the 25-year-old Libyan suspect – as well as trying to find @ @ @ @ @ living in the UK .
His family in Libya have told Channel 4 News they @ @ @ @ @ of his arrest – as well as expressing concern about the victims .

Police are still piecing together what they know about the 25-year-old Libyan suspect – as well as trying to find out more about his time living in the UK.
His family in Libya have told Channel 4 News they’re shocked to hear of his arrest – as well as expressing concern about the victims.


channel4uk--2020-06-22--Reading terror attack: Scientist David Wails named as third victim

Police in Reading are continuing to question a 25-year-old Libyan man who ’ s suspected of Saturday ’ s knife @ @ @ @ @ people dead .
A two minute silence was held in the town to pay respect @ @ @ @ @ James Furlong , US citizen Joe-Ritchie Bennett , and their friend David Wails , had @ @ @ @ @ enjoying an evening in the park when they were attacked .
The Home Secretary paid @ @ @ @ @ officers and members of the public who rushed to help .

Police in Reading are continuing to question a 25-year-old Libyan man who’s suspected of Saturday’s knife attack, which left three people dead. A two minute silence was held in the town to pay respect to the victims.
Teacher James Furlong, US citizen Joe-Ritchie Bennett, and their friend David Wails, had been part of a group enjoying an evening in the park when they were attacked.
The Home Secretary paid tribute to the unarmed police officers and members of the public who rushed to help.


channel4uk--2020-06-23--‘We’re not out of woods, but we’ve been given fighting chance’ – business owner Mark Cribb

We ’ re joined by Mark Cribb , who runs a hotel and some restaurants in Bournemouth , and by @ @ @ @ @ bowling alley currently closed because of the restrictions .

We’re joined by Mark Cribb, who runs a hotel and some restaurants in Bournemouth, and by Tracy Standish who owns a bowling alley currently closed because of the restrictions.


channel4uk--2020-06-23--Businesses welcome new one metre distancing rule

Without hotels , cafes and restaurants and beaches bustling with people , the summer was looking pretty bleak .
Now @ @ @ @ @ the one metre social distancing rule – while still restrictive – could be for many @ @ @ @ @ business and bankruptcy .

Without hotels, cafes and restaurants and beaches bustling with people, the summer was looking pretty bleak.
Now there’s relief that the one metre social distancing rule – while still restrictive – could be for many the difference between staying in business and bankruptcy.


channel4uk--2020-06-23--Djokovic tests positive for Covid-19 after taking part in event he organised

The world number one tennis player Novak Djokovic has tested positive for Covid-19 , along with his wife and three @ @ @ @ @ the players mixing at close quarters during an event which Djokovic had organised , had @ @ @ @ @

The world number one tennis player Novak Djokovic has tested positive for Covid-19, along with his wife and three fellow professionals.
Pictures of the players mixing at close quarters during an event which Djokovic had organised, had already drawn widespread condemnation.


channel4uk--2020-06-23--Investigation: Thousands of trees illegally felled to build IKEA’s flat pack empire

They ’ re the largest manufacturer , buyer and retailer of wood on the planet .
IKEA ’ s factories @ @ @ @ @ cubic meters of wood a year .
That works out as roughly one tree every @ @ @ @ @ consumers that the wood in its products comes from sustainable forests .
But a major @ @ @ @ @ the environmental organisation Earthsight has discovered that some of the wood that ends up in @ @ @ @ @ products has been cut down illegally .
The wood comes from the lush forests of @ @ @ @ @ border between Ukraine and Romania – where corruption and illegal logging is a growing problem @ @ @ @ @ an investigation into our findings .

They’re the largest manufacturer, buyer and retailer of wood on the planet.
IKEA’s factories consume more than 20 million cubic meters of wood a year.
That works out as roughly one tree every second.
The company tells consumers that the wood in its products comes from sustainable forests.
But a major investigation by this programme and the environmental organisation Earthsight has discovered that some of the wood that ends up in Ikea’s most popular products has been cut down illegally.
The wood comes from the lush forests of the Carpathian mountains on the border between Ukraine and Romania – where corruption and illegal logging is a growing problem. Tonight Ikea has launched an investigation into our findings.


channel4uk--2020-06-23--Lockdown measures reinstated in parts of Germany as cases rise

Countries around the world with lowering infection rates have been easing out of lockdown – but stepping into the unknown @ @ @ @ @ .
Germany has re-imposed restrictions for the first time , in one area where cases @ @ @ @ @ are fears of a so-called ‘ second wave ’ in South Korea .

Countries around the world with lowering infection rates have been easing out of lockdown – but stepping into the unknown has not been without risk.
Germany has re-imposed restrictions for the first time, in one area where cases have risen. And there are fears of a so-called ‘second wave’ in South Korea.


channel4uk--2020-06-23--“There is real fear that when winter comes we will find ourselves in a very difficult position”, BMJ

“There is real fear that when winter comes we will find ourselves in a very difficult position”, BMJ’s Dr Fiona Godlee

The president of the Royal College of Physicians and the Chair of the Royal College of Nursing are among several @ @ @ @ @ for an urgent review of how the UK should prepare for a possible second wave @ @ @ @ @ Fiona Godlee , Editor in Chief of the British Medical Journal is one of them @ @ @ @ @ Cambridge .

The president of the Royal College of Physicians and the Chair of the Royal College of Nursing are among several senior health leaders calling today for an urgent review of how the UK should prepare for a possible second wave of Covid 19.
Dr Fiona Godlee, Editor in Chief of the British Medical Journal is one of them and joins me now from Cambridge.


channel4uk--2020-06-23--‘If things go okay, we can relax, if things don’t go okay, we will be back in lockdown’ – Prof Siân

‘If things go okay, we can relax, if things don’t go okay, we will be back in lockdown’ – Prof Siân Griffiths

Professor Sian Griffiths chaired the Hong Kong government ’ s Inquiry into SARS and is a member of the Advisory @ @ @ @ @ .


channel4uk--2020-06-23--Pubs and restaurants to re-open in England as lockdown eased

Boris Johnson has announced sweeping changes to the lockdown in England .
From Saturday 4th July you can have dinner @ @ @ @ @ in a pub , go on a staycation and get your haircut – with safety @ @ @ @ @ A “ one metre plus ” rule will replace the previous requirement that people keep @ @ @ @ @ between each other , and two households of any size can meet up – inside @ @ @ @ @ restaurants , cinemas , museums and hotels can reopen , providing they ’ ve made @ @ @ @ @ spread of Covid-19 .
Other riskier venues like nightclubs , soft play centres and beauty @ @ @ @ @ But the changes for the hospitality industry won ’ t be introduced so soon in @ @ @ @ @ the Government ’ s chief scientist was keen to warn that the virus “ has @ @ @ @ @ describing this as a “ long haul ” .

Boris Johnson has announced sweeping changes to the lockdown in England. From Saturday 4th July you can have dinner out, have a drink in a pub, go on a staycation and get your haircut – with safety precautions put in place.
A “one metre plus” rule will replace the previous requirement that people keep at least 2 metres distance between each other, and two households of any size can meet up – inside or out.
Pubs and restaurants, cinemas, museums and hotels can reopen, providing they’ve made changes to reduce the possible spread of Covid-19. Other riskier venues like nightclubs, soft play centres and beauty salons will remain closed.
But the changes for the hospitality industry won’t be introduced so soon in Scotland and Wales. And the Government’s chief scientist was keen to warn that the virus “has not gone away” – describing this as a “long haul”.


channel4uk--2020-06-23--Councils in former Labour heartlands pushed to brink by pandemic

The pandemic has blown a deep hole in local government finances at a time when many councils were already struggling @ @ @ @ @ new study given to Channel 4 News has found most councils in England face substantial @ @ @ @ @ or effectively go bankrupt .
That is especially true in the former Labour heartlands from @ @ @ @ @ of England , many of which turned Tory at the last general election .

The pandemic has blown a deep hole in local government finances at a time when many councils were already struggling to stay afloat.
A new study given to Channel 4 News has found most councils in England face substantial cuts to services and jobs or effectively go bankrupt.
That is especially true in the former Labour heartlands from the Midlands to the north of England, many of which turned Tory at the last general election.


channel4uk--2020-06-23--From Chainsaw to Chair – IKEA’s illegally sourced furniture

Some of IKEA ’ s most recognisable products , the Ingolf , the Henriksdal and the folding Terje chair have been made from illegally felled beech trees from one of Europe ’ s last great forests , a Channel 4 News investigation has found .
Some of IKEA ’ s most recognisable products , the Ingolf , the Henriksdal and the folding Terje chair have been made from illegally felled beech trees from one of Europe ’ s last great forests , a Channel 4 News investigation has found .
The Carpathian mountains are vital habitat for some of Europe @ @ @ @ @ @ @ thousands of brown bears as well as wolves and Eurasian lynx .
They ’ re also a source of beech timber for the Swedish furniture giant IKEA .
The company claims to be the largest producer of wood furniture in the world , and they are one of the largest consumers of timber .
IKEA declares it loves wood and the forests it comes from , and that all the timber used in its wooden furniture is harvested legally , without damaging the environment .
But an investigation by Channel 4 News with @ @ @ @ @ @ @ IKEA ’ s suppliers in Ukraine have committed multiple violations of the country ’ s forestry and environmental laws .
Ukraine ’ s State Environmental Inspectorate found that in one area alone 109 forestry sites were illegally felled during what ’ s known as the silence period – ten weeks in the spring when wild animals are breeding and raising their young .
10 of those sites were felled by a company called VGSM , who sell 96 % of their product into the IKEA supply chain .
During the silence period in @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to produce over a quarter of a million of IKEA ’ s Terje chairs .
Logging during the silence period was not the only violation .
On another site Channel 4 News found that loggers failed to conduct the legally required Environmental Impact Assessment before clear cutting the site .
They had also broken the law by blocking waterways with discarded logs and branches .
VGSM sources 90 % of its timber from the Velyky Bychkiv state forestry enterprise where these violations were recorded .
The company then processes the timber before shipping @ @ @ @ @ @ @ a factory in Romania which principally supplies IKEA .
In 2018 , Plimob manufactured around 1.5 million Terje chairs for Ikea , as well as Ingolf , Henriksdal and Nornas chairs .
IKEA say they are investigating the allegations and that all their Ukrainian products are certified by the Forest Stewardship Council ( FSC ) .
Many of these breaches were documented by Ukrainian authorities , and local forestry officials interviewed for the program say it ’ s not clear why no action was taken .
Yuriy Soyma , the Chief Forester of @ @ @ @ @ @ @ did not deny that Environmental Inspectors had found multiple breaches of the law .
But he told us : “ The environmental inspectors have all the necessary powers to issue fines if they discover any violations when they do scheduled and unscheduled inspections .
It ’ s not clear why having this information they have not done so.
” Channel 4 News put the allegations to Irina Matsepura , the managing director of VGSM .
She told us : “ We always harvest only legal timber and we have a confirmation document for @ @ @ @ @ @ @ buys only FSC certified wood and accordingly we can prove every cubic metre of timber with source documents.
” Earthsight ’ s director Sam Lawson says the FSC certification process is itself flawed .
“ We ’ ve seen illegal wood , human rights abuses , corruption all around the world , involving FSC certified companies .
And so what IKEA needs to do using its clout as the biggest buyer of FSC wood , is get FSC to change , make it better.
’ ’ Channel 4 News presented its evidence to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ launched an investigation into the findings .
“ We have initiated an independent audit of our wood supply chain in Ukraine .
We have also asked Assurance Services International ( ASI ) – who are FSC ’ s independent auditor – to investigate the report ’ s allegations.
” “ We do not accept any illegally logged wood in our products .
If we encounter any information that suggests wood which does not meet our requirements has entered our supply chain , we take immediate action .
This includes the termination of suppliers @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , which certifies that logging is carried out in a sustainable way , also said it would investigate the allegations .
“ FSC is fully aware of the difficult environment in Ukraine , where the country shows many of the problems typically prevalent in emerging economies .
Issues such as corruption , law enforcement failures and social transformation difficulties are a substantial reason behind many forestry management problems in the country.
” “ Whenever illicit acts by certificate holders are identified or reported , they are investigated , and if proven to be @ @ @ @ @ @ @ terminated .
In extreme cases , the certificate holder is expelled completely from the FSC system.
” Plimob , the main purchaser of timber from VGSM , said it too would investigate .
“ It is against our values and principles to use illegally sourced wood.We always work to secure that all our actions and our co-workers actions are made according to the law of the countries we work in.
” “ We fully comply to the national and international forestry laws and our own code-of-conduct .
Meeting FSC standard is an essential @ @ @ @ @ @

Some of IKEA’s most recognisable products, the Ingolf, the Henriksdal and the folding Terje chair have been made from illegally felled beech trees from one of Europe’s last great forests, a Channel 4 News investigation has found.
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Some of IKEA’s most recognisable products, the Ingolf, the Henriksdal and the folding Terje chair have been made from illegally felled beech trees from one of Europe’s last great forests, a Channel 4 News investigation has found.
The Carpathian mountains are vital habitat for some of Europe’s rarest wildlife, home to thousands of brown bears as well as wolves and Eurasian lynx. They’re also a source of beech timber for the Swedish furniture giant IKEA.
The company claims to be the largest producer of wood furniture in the world, and they are one of the largest consumers of timber. IKEA declares it loves wood and the forests it comes from, and that all the timber used in its wooden furniture is harvested legally, without damaging the environment.
But an investigation by Channel 4 News with the environmental NGO Earthsight has revealed that IKEA’s suppliers in Ukraine have committed multiple violations of the country’s forestry and environmental laws.
Ukraine’s State Environmental Inspectorate found that in one area alone 109 forestry sites were illegally felled during what’s known as the silence period – ten weeks in the spring when wild animals are breeding and raising their young.
10 of those sites were felled by a company called VGSM, who sell 96% of their product into the IKEA supply chain. During the silence period in 2018, enough trees were chopped down to produce over a quarter of a million of IKEA’s Terje chairs.
Logging during the silence period was not the only violation. On another site Channel 4 News found that loggers failed to conduct the legally required Environmental Impact Assessment before clear cutting the site. They had also broken the law by blocking waterways with discarded logs and branches.
VGSM sources 90% of its timber from the Velyky Bychkiv state forestry enterprise where these violations were recorded. The company then processes the timber before shipping parts over the border to Plimob, a factory in Romania which principally supplies IKEA.
In 2018, Plimob manufactured around 1.5 million Terje chairs for Ikea, as well as Ingolf, Henriksdal and Nornas chairs.
IKEA say they are investigating the allegations and that all their Ukrainian products are certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). Many of these breaches were documented by Ukrainian authorities, and local forestry officials interviewed for the program say it’s not clear why no action was taken.
Yuriy Soyma, the Chief Forester of the Velyky Bychkiv State Forestry Enterprise, did not deny that Environmental Inspectors had found multiple breaches of the law. But he told us: “The environmental inspectors have all the necessary powers to issue fines if they discover any violations when they do scheduled and unscheduled inspections. It’s not clear why having this information they have not done so.”
Channel 4 News put the allegations to Irina Matsepura, the managing director of VGSM. She told us: “We always harvest only legal timber and we have a confirmation document for every cubic metre of timber. IKEA buys only FSC certified wood and accordingly we can prove every cubic metre of timber with source documents.”
Earthsight’s director Sam Lawson says the FSC certification process is itself flawed.
“We’ve seen illegal wood, human rights abuses, corruption all around the world, involving FSC certified companies. And so what IKEA needs to do using its clout as the biggest buyer of FSC wood, is get FSC to change, make it better.’’
Channel 4 News presented its evidence to Ikea. The company says it has launched an investigation into the findings.
“We have initiated an independent audit of our wood supply chain in Ukraine. We have also asked Assurance Services International (ASI) – who are FSC’s independent auditor – to investigate the report’s allegations.”
“We do not accept any illegally logged wood in our products. If we encounter any information that suggests wood which does not meet our requirements has entered our supply chain, we take immediate action. This includes the termination of suppliers’ contracts.”
The Forestry Stewardship Council, which certifies that logging is carried out in a sustainable way, also said it would investigate the allegations.
“FSC is fully aware of the difficult environment in Ukraine, where the country shows many of the problems typically prevalent in emerging economies. Issues such as corruption, law enforcement failures and social transformation difficulties are a substantial reason behind many forestry management problems in the country.”
“Whenever illicit acts by certificate holders are identified or reported, they are investigated, and if proven to be substantiated, the certificate is suspended or terminated. In extreme cases, the certificate holder is expelled completely from the FSC system.”
Plimob, the main purchaser of timber from VGSM, said it too would investigate.
“It is against our values and principles to use illegally sourced wood.We always work to secure that all our actions and our co-workers actions are made according to the law of the countries we work in.”
“We fully comply to the national and international forestry laws and our own code-of-conduct. Meeting FSC standard is an essential part of our business.”
Directed by Jeremy Bristow.


channel4uk--2020-06-24--Series 5, Episode 8: Emma Dabiri

Series 5, Episode 8: Emma Dabiri

Emma Dabiri is an author , academic , and broadcaster .
Her debut book , Don ’ t Touch My @ @ @ @ @ in 2019 , which combines her personal experiences and analysis of ‘ the complex visual @ @ @ @ @ .
She talks to Krishnan in the about the language of identity , the history @ @ @ @ @ now loves her hair .
You can listen to and subscribe to the podcast on @ @ @ @ @ on Spotify , Acast , CastBox and other good podcast apps .
So join us @ @ @ @ @ ideas changing the way we think , act and live – and how much impact @ @ @ @ @ individuals .
A filmed version of each interview is available on our Channel 4 News @ @ @ @ @ to keep updated on when a new episode is published .

Emma Dabiri is an author, academic, and broadcaster. Her debut book, Don’t Touch My Hair, was first published in 2019, which combines her personal experiences and analysis of ‘the complex visual language of African hair’.
She talks to Krishnan in the about the language of identity, the history of race and why she now loves her hair.
Listen and subscribe
You can listen to and subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts here.
Or on Spotify, Acast, CastBox and other good podcast apps.
So join us as we explore the big ideas changing the way we think, act and live – and how much impact we can really have as individuals.
A filmed version of each interview is available on our Channel 4 News YouTube channel – hit subscribe to keep updated on when a new episode is published.


channel4uk--2020-06-24--Young carers say lockdown has affected their mental health

One group that ’ s been particularly badly affected by the lockdown has been young carers – those under the @ @ @ @ @ care for someone at home .
We surveyed over 250 young carers and found that @ @ @ @ @ period has negatively affected their mental health .

One group that’s been particularly badly affected by the lockdown has been young carers – those under the age of 18 who help care for someone at home.
We surveyed over 250 young carers and found that nearly 70 percent said this period has negatively affected their mental health.


channel4uk--2020-06-24--A strategy of attacking journalists is ‘an effort to undermine journalism’ – UN Special Rapporteur D

A strategy of attacking journalists is ‘an effort to undermine journalism’ – UN Special Rapporteur David Kaye

Channel 4 News spoke to David Kaye who is the UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the @ @ @ @ @ and expression .
And Rana Ayyub is a journalist and is the author of the @ @ @ @ @ Anatomy of a Cover Up .

Channel 4 News spoke to David Kaye who is the UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression.
And Rana Ayyub is a journalist and is the author of the investigative book Gujarat Files: Anatomy of a Cover Up.


channel4uk--2020-06-24--How journalists have come under attack in what are supposed to be democracies

The killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis last month started a wave of protests around the world demanding justice for @ @ @ @ @ .
But the largely peaceful demonstrations have also shown that the forces of law and @ @ @ @ @ beyond have begun reacting more violently to those seeking to record and report .
Scores @ @ @ @ @ and many believe the political climate has given licence to those looking to muzzle freedom @ @ @ @ @ ’ s ability to function .

The killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis last month started a wave of protests around the world demanding justice for victims and reform of institutions.
But the largely peaceful demonstrations have also shown that the forces of law and order in the US and beyond have begun reacting more violently to those seeking to record and report.
Scores of journalists have been injured and many believe the political climate has given licence to those looking to muzzle freedom of expression and the media’s ability to function.


channel4uk--2020-06-24--Russia holds military parade to mark victory over Nazi Germany

Russia ’ s annual celebration of the USSR ’ s victory over Nazi Germany was held today , after the @ @ @ @ @ to be postponed from last month .
The 75th anniversary event went ahead , despite @ @ @ @ @ gatherings , in a country with the world ’ s third highest tally of Covid @ @ @ @ @ military might took place as Russians prepare to vote in a referendum designed to give @ @ @ @ @ presidential terms .

Russia’s annual celebration of the USSR’s victory over Nazi Germany was held today, after the coronavirus pandemic meant it had to be postponed from last month.
The 75th anniversary event went ahead, despite an official ban on mass gatherings, in a country with the world’s third highest tally of Covid cases.
The show of military might took place as Russians prepare to vote in a referendum designed to give President Putin a further two presidential terms.


channel4uk--2020-06-24--Jenrick releases documents connected to Desmond property development

Housing Secretary Robert Jenrick has bowed to pressure from Labour MPs and released documents connected to a major property development @ @ @ @ @ ex-Daily Express owner Richard Desmond .
The minister told MPs he will outline the timeline @ @ @ @ @ for his decision making over the plans to build 1,500 homes at a riverside site @ @ @ @ @ said the documents , which were released with redaction , would show his decision was @ @ @ @ @ mind ” on the merits of the case .

Housing Secretary Robert Jenrick has bowed to pressure from Labour MPs and released documents connected to a major property development involving Tory party donor and ex-Daily Express owner Richard Desmond.
The minister told MPs he will outline the timeline of events and the rationale for his decision making over the plans to build 1,500 homes at a riverside site in east London.
He said the documents, which were released with redaction, would show his decision was taken with an “open mind” on the merits of the case.


channel4uk--2020-06-24--Charities say disease research could be ‘devastated’ by effects of pandemic

Another 154 people have died from Covid-19 in the UK – a reminder that the virus is very much still @ @ @ @ @ being eased .
With the focus on getting the economy up and running , there @ @ @ @ @ medical research could be “ devastated ” by the pandemic ’ s economic effects .
@ @ @ @ @ of research into some of the world ’ s deadliest diseases could be lost .
@ @ @ @ @ large fundraising events cancelled – vital research into cancers and heart conditions will be slashed @ @ @ @

Another 154 people have died from Covid-19 in the UK – a reminder that the virus is very much still with us despite the lockdown being eased.
With the focus on getting the economy up and running, there has been a warning that medical research could be “devastated” by the pandemic’s economic effects.
Leading charities say a generation of research into some of the world’s deadliest diseases could be lost.
With charity shops closed and large fundraising events cancelled – vital research into cancers and heart conditions will be slashed by a half.


channel4uk--2020-06-24--‘We’re facing a cultural armageddon in the theatre sector’ – Tory MP Julian Knight

We spoke to the Conservative MP Julian Knight who chairs the Digital , Culture , Media and Sport Committee and @ @ @ @ @ or not he agreed with Dame Judi Dench that theatres need an urgent cash injection @

We spoke to the Conservative MP Julian Knight who chairs the Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee and began by asking him whether or not he agreed with Dame Judi Dench that theatres need an urgent cash injection.


channel4uk--2020-06-24--Dame Judi Dench: ‘If the theatres become dark. I don’t know when we’re going to get them back’

Cinemas will be allowed to reopen around England from 4 July but theatre doors remain closed .
In a letter @ @ @ @ @ heads of the leading performing arts organisations said that the public needs to start lobbying @ @ @ @ @ immediate and substantial ” financial support to give them any hope of survival .
We @ @ @ @ @ , one of the UK ’ s most famous actors who has spent a lifetime @ @ @ @ @ began by asking her how the closures of theatres would affect her .

Cinemas will be allowed to reopen around England from 4 July but theatre doors remain closed.
In a letter in The Times today, heads of the leading performing arts organisations said that the public needs to start lobbying the government to provide “immediate and substantial” financial support to give them any hope of survival.
We spoke to Dame Judi Dench, one of the UK’s most famous actors who has spent a lifetime treading the boards.
We began by asking her how the closures of theatres would affect her.


channel4uk--2020-06-24--Businesses in England prepare to re-open, amid warnings of second wave

The 4 July is to be independence day from the lockdown for businesses such as pubs and hairdressers in England @ @ @ @ @ they are supposed to open safely thanks to a tranche of detailed guidelines published overnight @ @ @ @ @ loosened lockdown prompted leading medical figures to warn of a second wave of infections and @ @ @ @ @ Prime Minister over the readiness of the NHS ’ s track and trace system .
@ @ @ @ @ and theatres expressed fury that they are not being allowed to reopen .
On the @ @ @ @ @ , Minnie Stephenson reported from the south coast in Brighton and Clare Fallon was in @ @ @ @ @ how businesses there are preparing .

4 July is set to be “independence day” from the lockdown, for businesses such as pubs and hairdressers in England.
We now know how they are supposed to open safely, thanks to a tranche of detailed guidelines published overnight.
But fears about a loosened lockdown prompted leading medical figures to warn of a second wave of infections and Keir Starmer clashed with the Prime Minister over the readiness of the NHS’s track and trace system. Other businesses such as gyms and theatres expressed fury that they are not being allowed to reopen.
On the hottest day of the year, Minnie Stephenson reported from the south coast in Brighton and Clare Fallon was in the Lake District to see how businesses there are preparing.


channel4uk--2020-06-24--FactCheck: Boris Johnson repeats claim that no country has a functioning Covid-19 tracing app

The Prime Minister , Boris Johnson , has doubled down on claims that no country has an effective smartphone app that can track and trace cases of Covid-19 infection .
Mr Johnson came under pressure from Labour leader , Sir Keir Starmer , over the government ’ s decision to scrap an NHS app weeks before it was expected to be rolled out across the country .
Lord Bethell , the minister overseeing the development of the NHSX app , told MPs last week that the app may not be ready before the winter , saying : “ It isn @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the moment.
” At Prime Minister ’ s Questions today , Mr Johnson told Sir Keir : “ I wonder whether the right hon .
and learned Gentleman can name a single country in the world that has a functional contract tracing app—there isn ’ t one.
” He made an almost identical remark earlier this week , telling parliament : “ No country currently has a functioning track and trace app.
” Is this true ?
It ’ s plainly the case that many countries have in fact already launched apps that @ @ @ @ @ @ @ and alert people to the possibility that they have been exposed to the novel coronavirus .
The US magazine MIT Technology Review lists more than 20 apps backed by national governments that have already gone live .
Singapore launched its application as early as March .
Australia ’ s app was available for download on April 26 .
It ’ s immediately obvious from this database that countries have gone down very different routes in trying to come up with a design that works .
Broadly speaking , some countries have chosen to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ s location , while most use Bluetooth to detect other phones in the area that are using the app .
Many countries have chosen to use a platform developed jointly by Google and Apple to enhance Bluetooth connectivity on Apple and Android devices .
Britain ’ s NHSX wanted to develop an app that would work independently of the joint solution offered by Google and Apple , before changing its mind .
The original plan for a bespoke app would have allowed a “ centralised ” design – where data from phones could @ @ @ @ @ @ @ NHS .
Apps that use the Google/Apple technology are “ decentralised ” , which means data stays on individual devices , helping to safeguard privacy .
France has pushed on with an app that does not depend on technology from the two tech giants , while Italy , Germany and Switzerland have launched apps that use the Google/Apple system .
So some countries have done what Britain originally intended to do , and others made the decision much earlier to go down the road that the UK government now favours .
Do any @ @ @ @ @ @ @ This appears to be the argument Mr Johnson is making when he talks about no “ functioning ” apps : the apps may exist , but they are not up to the job .
Downing Street offered a clarification of his remarks today , with his official spokesman saying the various apps that are in existence around the world “ did not fully record people ’ s contacts and that they were not reliable enough to be used to tell people to self-isolate ” .
It ’ s fair to say that almost @ @ @ @ @ @ @ app has faced some criticism over technical or ethical issues .
Singapore ’ s TraceTogether – the first major Bluetooth-based app – was judged to be of limited effectiveness by academics in one early study .
Officials in charge of tracing in Iceland gave the country ’ s GPS-based app a lukewarm reception in May .
Many countries have reported lower-than-expected uptake , which dilutes the effectiveness of tracing apps .
Ultimately , there ’ s no international agreement about what success or failure looks like , and there is no consistent reporting @ @ @ @ @ @ @ hard to determine whether an app is working adequately .
Even if we do get good data on how the apps are working , we would arguably need to hold large randomized controlled trials to see if the effect or apps are clinically significant .
Having said all that , some experts point to Germany as an example of a country that has launched a Bluetooth/Apple-Google-based app with promising early results .
According to the Robert Koch Institute – Germany ’ s national agency for the control and prevention of diseases – the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ times as of today .
That ’ s nearly a fifth of all adults in Germany .
It isn ’ t clear yet whether the app has had any significant effect on reducing coronavirus transmission .
But we don ’ t know what information the British government is relying on if it considers the German app to be a failure .
We asked Downing Street what evidence they had on the effectiveness of apps internationally , and we were simply referred to the words of the Prime Minister ’ s spokesman , quoted @ @ @ @ @ @ @ in Digital Rights and Regulation at UCL , who helped develop the DP-3T tracing system , told FactCheck : “ The UK government has not published any information on why it considers the German Corona Warn App not to function .
The UK government was also planning for an app where quarantine instructions for others would be based on self-reported symptoms , which anyone could have faked , and so this concern for reliability appears to be very new .
“ Insofar as no country has deployed an app for long enough to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ fighting the pandemic , the Prime Minister would be correct ; however the only way to find this out would be to build , publish and study a functioning app .
”

The Prime Minister, Boris Johnson, has doubled down on claims that no country has an effective smartphone app that can track and trace cases of Covid-19 infection.
Mr Johnson came under pressure from Labour leader, Sir Keir Starmer, over the government’s decision to scrap an NHS app weeks before it was expected to be rolled out across the country.
Lord Bethell, the minister overseeing the development of the NHSX app, told MPs last week that the app may not be ready before the winter, saying: “It isn’t a priority for us at the moment.”
At Prime Minister’s Questions today, Mr Johnson told Sir Keir: “I wonder whether the right hon. and learned Gentleman can name a single country in the world that has a functional contract tracing app—there isn’t one.”
He made an almost identical remark earlier this week, telling parliament: “No country currently has a functioning track and trace app.” Is this true?
Dozens of countries have apps
It’s plainly the case that many countries have in fact already launched apps that aim to track physical contact between users and alert people to the possibility that they have been exposed to the novel coronavirus.
The US magazine MIT Technology Review lists more than 20 apps backed by national governments that have already gone live.
Singapore launched its application as early as March. Australia’s app was available for download on April 26.
Different systems
It’s immediately obvious from this database that countries have gone down very different routes in trying to come up with a design that works.
Broadly speaking, some countries have chosen to use GPS data to track people’s location, while most use Bluetooth to detect other phones in the area that are using the app.
Many countries have chosen to use a platform developed jointly by Google and Apple to enhance Bluetooth connectivity on Apple and Android devices.
Britain’s NHSX wanted to develop an app that would work independently of the joint solution offered by Google and Apple, before changing its mind.
The original plan for a bespoke app would have allowed a “centralised” design – where data from phones could be pooled and made available to the NHS.
Apps that use the Google/Apple technology are “decentralised”, which means data stays on individual devices, helping to safeguard privacy.
France has pushed on with an app that does not depend on technology from the two tech giants, while Italy, Germany and Switzerland have launched apps that use the Google/Apple system.
So some countries have done what Britain originally intended to do, and others made the decision much earlier to go down the road that the UK government now favours.
Do any of the existing apps work well?
This appears to be the argument Mr Johnson is making when he talks about no “functioning” apps: the apps may exist, but they are not up to the job.
Downing Street offered a clarification of his remarks today, with his official spokesman saying the various apps that are in existence around the world “did not fully record people’s contacts and that they were not reliable enough to be used to tell people to self-isolate”.
It’s fair to say that almost every major national effort to create an app has faced some criticism over technical or ethical issues.
Singapore’s TraceTogether – the first major Bluetooth-based app – was judged to be of limited effectiveness by academics in one early study.
Officials in charge of tracing in Iceland gave the country’s GPS-based app a lukewarm reception in May.
Many countries have reported lower-than-expected uptake, which dilutes the effectiveness of tracing apps.
Ultimately, there’s no international agreement about what success or failure looks like, and there is no consistent reporting of results across countries, making it hard to determine whether an app is working adequately.
Even if we do get good data on how the apps are working, we would arguably need to hold large randomized controlled trials to see if the effect or apps are clinically significant.
Germany
Having said all that, some experts point to Germany as an example of a country that has launched a Bluetooth/Apple-Google-based app with promising early results.
According to the Robert Koch Institute – Germany’s national agency for the control and prevention of diseases – the Corona Warn-App had been downloaded 12.6 million times as of today. That’s nearly a fifth of all adults in Germany.
It isn’t clear yet whether the app has had any significant effect on reducing coronavirus transmission. But we don’t know what information the British government is relying on if it considers the German app to be a failure.
We asked Downing Street what evidence they had on the effectiveness of apps internationally, and we were simply referred to the words of the Prime Minister’s spokesman, quoted above.
Dr Michael Veale, Lecturer in Digital Rights and Regulation at UCL, who helped develop the DP-3T tracing system, told FactCheck: “The UK government has not published any information on why it considers the German Corona Warn App not to function. The UK government was also planning for an app where quarantine instructions for others would be based on self-reported symptoms, which anyone could have faked, and so this concern for reliability appears to be very new.
“Insofar as no country has deployed an app for long enough to properly evaluate how important it is in fighting the pandemic, the Prime Minister would be correct; however the only way to find this out would be to build, publish and study a functioning app.”