veteranstoday--2020-06-16--Do Palestinians’ lives matter?

Do Palestinians’ lives matter?

Lately , anti-racism activists and their fellow-travellers have been vandalising statues in the UK , including a memorial to Winston Churchill .
Even Nelson is threatened .
And Robert Peel , like Churchill , has been boarded up for protection from the loonies .
Incredibly Robert the Bruce , king of Scotland 1306-1329 , hero of Bannockburn and bringer of independence , has been branded a racist by graffiti scribblers .
Bruce ( or de Brus ) , Earl of Carrick and 7th Lord of Annandale , was of Norman descent I believe .
So , is our entire medieval @ @ @ @ @ @ @ that – condemned ?
If it ’ s the feudal system and the struggle between mighty lords and their lowly vassals that bothers today ’ s hypersensitive agitators , most of our history books will have to be taken off the shelves and our monarchs consigned to the dustbin in order to appease them .
Why don ’ t these firebrands look for modern-day racists to complain about ?
In which case they might focus on “ Israel ’ s knee-on-the-neck occupation of Palestine ” , as Leslie Bravery describes it .
This @ @ @ @ @ @ @ and part of Syria and is stuffed with baddies with no redeeming features whatsoever .
They have been busy ethnically cleansing the native Palestinians and stealing their lands for seven decades .
And what of their many supporters in high places ?
What should we call people who defend the indefensible… who admire the despicable… who applaud the expulsion at gunpoint of peaceable civilians and the confiscation of their homes ?
Being a Friend of Israel – like most of the Conservative Party at Westminster – means embracing the terror and racism on @ @ @ @ @ @ @ .
It means embracing the dispossession of the innocent and oppression of the powerless .
It means embracing the discriminatory laws against those who stubbornly remain in their homeland .
It means embracing the jackboot gangsterdom that abducts civilians — including children — and imprisons and tortures them without trial .
It means embracing the theft and annexation of Palestinian lands and water resources , the imposition of hundreds of military checkpoints , the severe restrictions on the movement of people and goods , and maximum interference with Palestinian life at every level @ @ @ @ @ @ @ inflicted by Israel on Gaza and feeling not too bothered about blowing hundreds of children to smithereens , maiming thousands more , trashing vital infrastructure such as hospitals , schools , power plants and clean water supplies , and causing $ billions of devastation that will take 20 years to rebuild .
And where is the money coming from ?
That ’ s right – from you and me .
It means turning a blind eye to the strangulation of the West Bank ’ s economy and the cruel 14-year blockade on Gaza @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Palestinians ’ right to self-determination and return to their homes .
It means shrugging off the religious war that humiliates Muslims and Christians and prevents them visiting their holy places .
It means meekly accepting a situation in which hard-pressed American and British taxpayers are having to subsidise Israel ’ s illegal occupation of the Holy Land .
And if , after all that , you are still Israel ’ s special friend , where is your self-respect ?
Pandering to Israel has been immensely costly in blood and treasure and stupidly damaging @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ludicrous that a foreign military power which has no regard for international law and rejects weapons conventions and safeguards can exert such influence on foreign policy in the US and UK ?
Everyone outside the Westminster/Washington bubble knows perfectly well that there can be no peace in the Holy Land without justice .
In other words no peace until the occupation ends .
Everyone knows that international law and countless UN resolutions still wait to be enforced .
Everyone knows that Israel won ’ t comply unless sanctions are imposed .
Everyone knows @ @ @ @ @ @ @ t be lifted until warships are sent .
What ’ s more , everyone now knows that the US is not an honest broker , that Israel wants to keep the pot boiling and that justice won ’ t come from more sham ‘ negotiations ’ .
Nor will peace .
Everyone knows who is the real cause of turmoil in the Middle East .
And everyone knows that Her Majesty ’ s Government ’ s hand-wringing and empty words of ‘ concern ’ serve no purpose except to prolong the daily misery @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to complete its criminal scheme to make the occupation permanent .
And that is about to happen .
For the last year Israel ’ s prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been saying he ’ ll “ extend sovereignty on all the settlements ” including sites that have security importance or are important to Israel ’ s heritage .
And that will include Hebron , Jericho and the Jordan Valley .
The move would be another major step in the fulfilment of the long-running Plan Dalet ( otherwise known as Plan D ) which @ @ @ @ @ @ @ violent takeover of the Palestinian homeland as a prelude to declaring Israeli statehood – which they did in May 1948 .
It was drawn up by the Jewish underground militia , the Haganah , at the behest of David Ben-Gurion , then boss of the Jewish Agency .
Plan D ’ s intention was not only to gain control of the areas of the Jewish state and defend its borders but also to control the areas of Jewish presence outside those borders and ensure “ freedom of military and economic activity ” by @ @ @ @ @ @ @ of transport routes .
“ Outside the borders of the state ” was a curious thing to say when nobody would admit to where Israel ’ s borders actually ran , but the aim was to steal land that wasn ’ t allocated to Israel but was reserved for a Palestinian state on the 1947 UN Partition Plan map .
Since then Israel has purposely kept its borders fluid in order to accommodate the Zionists ’ perpetual lust for expansion into Palestinian and Syrian territory and eventual takeover .
No doubt with this @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the appointment of the pro-annexation Settlements Minister Tzipi Hotovely as Israel ’ s next ambassador to the UK .
Hotovely is a religious-nationalist extremist committed to the ‘ Greater Israel ’ project .
As Minister of Settlement Affairs in the Israeli government many here will regard her as a war criminal .
All Israeli settlements ( a more appropriate word would be ‘ squats ’ ) in the Occupied Palestinian Territories ( OPT ) violate Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention and are considered illegal under international law .
And many see @ @ @ @ @ @ @ a war crime for the simple reason that Article 8 ( 2 ) of the Rome Statute defines “ the transfer , directly or indirectly , by the Occupying Power of parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies , or the deportation or transfer of all or parts of the population of the occupied territory within or outside this territory ” as such “ when committed as part of a plan or policy or as part of a large-scale commission of such crimes ” .
Hotovely tends to run @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Jews for not understanding the complexities of the region because “ they never send their children to fight for their country , most of the Jews don ’ t have children serving as soldiers ” .
She herself slid out of compulsory military service by becoming an educational guide in Jerusalem and an emissary of the Jewish Agency in the United States .
She ’ s also keen to re-write New Israel ’ s sordid history : “ We need to delete the word ‘ occupation ’ and we need to redefine the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ rejects Palestinians ’ hopes for statehood and instead dreams of a Greater Israel spanning the length and breadth of current Israel plus the Palestinian territories , saying “ We need to return to the basic truth of our rights to this country… .
This land is ours .
All of it is ours .
We did not come here to apologise for that.
” But what is the basic truth of her right to the land ?
She came there from the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic so a question that immediately springs to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ does she have with the Holy Land ?
Has she had a DNA check-up ?
And what exactly gives her and her kind the right to lord it over the Palestinians who have been there all the time ?
” In London she ’ ll replace Mark Regev , former Netanyahu spokesman and mastermind behind Israel ’ s propaganda programme of disinformation and dirty tricks .
Under Regev ’ s watch in January 2017 a senior political officer at the Israeli embassy in London , Shai Masot , plotted with stooges among British @ @ @ @ @ @ @ political woodwork to “ take down ” senior government figures including Boris Johnson ’ s deputy at the Foreign Office , Sir Alan Duncan .
Masot was almost certainly a Mossad asset .
His hostile activities were revealed not , as one would have wished , by Britain ’ s own security services and media but an Al Jazeera undercover news team .
Her Majesty ’ s Government ’ s response ?
“ The UK has a strong relationship with Israel and we consider the matter closed.
” At a Labour Party conference @ @ @ @ @ @ @ that “ they are going to pull all the stops , they are going to smear , they are going to try anything they can to stop Corbyn… .
the reason anti-Semitism is used is because they [ the Israelis ] have no argument….
” And that ’ s exactly what happened .
Corbyn , a perceived threat to Israel ’ s cosy relationship with the UK , is now relegated to the sidelines .
Regev came to help silence criticism of the Israeli regime .
Why the switch to lovely Tzipi ?
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ here to smooth ruffled feelings caused by Israel ’ s latest planned land grab in the creeping annexation of the West Bank .
And Regev , mission accomplished in the UK , is needed in Tel Aviv to defend Netanyahu from the ensuing flak if he goes ahead with annexation .
Where does the EU stand in all this ?
A year ago one hundred and fifty-five European researchers and academics delivered a stinging rebuke to Federica Mogherini , High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs & Security Policy and Vice-President @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Moedas , European Commissioner for Science , Research & Innovation .
Their letter expressed the outrage felt throughout the world , and especially in European countries including the UK , at the EU ’ s policy of endlessly rewarding the war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by Israel .
Perversely each new act of unspeakable brutality , each new onslaught of disproportionate force against civilians had brought fresh privileges , fresh co-operation , fresh embraces from an enthusiastic EU élite .
The letter said among other things : “ In spite of @ @ @ @ @ @ @ and violation of human rights , and regardless of the commitment for upholding human rights of European countries , Israel enjoys an exceptionally privileged status in dealing with Europe also through the Association Agreement and has been receiving grants from the European Commission in the area of research and innovation ( FP7 and its successor Horizon 2020 ) .
“ Funds are granted even to Israeli arms producers such as Elbit Systems and Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd , the producers of lethal drones that were used in the Gaza military assaults against civilians @ @ @ @ @ @ @ have close ties with Israeli military industry .
“ We appeal to the European Union to impose a comprehensive military embargo on Israel , as long as Israel continues to blatantly violate human rights .
We are deeply disturbed that public funds contributed by European tax payers are channeled to a country that not only disregards human rights but also uses most advanced knowledge and technology for the very violation of human rights.
” The EU-Israel Association Agreement has a lot to answer for .
It came into force in 2000 for the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ and security , ( 2 ) shared prosperity through , for example , the creation of a free trade zone , and ( 3 ) cross-cultural rapprochement .
It governs not only EU-Israel relations but Israel ’ s relations with the EU ’ s other Mediterranean partners , including the Palestinian National Authority .
To enjoy the Association ’ s privileges Israel undertook to show “ respect for human rights and democratic principles ” as set out as a general condition in Article 2 , which says : “ Relations between the Parties @ @ @ @ @ @ @ of the Agreement itself , shall be based on respect for human rights and democratic principles , which guides their internal and international policy and constitutes an essential element of this Agreement.
” Essential being the operative word .
Respecting human rights and democratic principles is not optional .
Article 2 allows steps to be taken to enforce the contractual obligations regarding human rights and to dissuade partners from pursuing policies and practices that disrespect those rights .
The Agreement also requires respect for self-determination of peoples and fundamental freedoms for all .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ principles the EU , had it been an honourable group , would have enforced Article 2 and not let matters slide .
They would have suspended Israel ’ s membership until the regime fully complied .
Israel relies heavily on exports to Europe so the EU could by now have forced an end to the brutal occupation of the Holy Land .
Questions in the House of Commons last week revealed that the Government plans to host a UK-Israel trade and investment conference in London .
One such question advertised the fact that @ @ @ @ @ @ @ by 286 % over the last decade , and bilateral trade levels are at a record high ” .
The Minister , Conor Burns , announced : “ We strongly value our trading relationship with the State of Israel and are working closely with the Israeli government to implement the UK-Israel trade and partnership agreement.… We are working with the Israeli counterparts to host a UK-Israel trade and investment conference in London , which will have its primary focus on scoping out and identifying new opportunities and collaboration between Israel and the United @ @ @ @ @ @ @ of State for International Trade what recent discussions she ’ d had with her counterpart in the Israeli government on a UK-Israel free trade deal .
Ranil Jayawardena , answering for the Secretary of State , said that the UK-Israel Trade and Partnership Agreement , signed in February 2019 , will enter into force at the end of the Transition Period in January 2021 .
It will allow businesses to trade as freely as they do now , without additional tariffs or barriers .
“ Total trade between the United Kingdom and Israel @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to £5.1bn .
We value this trade relationship and are committed to strengthening it , so we will seek to work with counterparts in the new Israeli government to host a bilateral trade and investment summit in London.
” Clearly there ’ s still a desire at the heart of UK government to reward racist Israel , not only for its knee-on-the-neck brutality but even for a crime of such enormity as can ’ t-breathe annexation .

… Stuart Littlewood, Britain
Lately, anti-racism activists and their fellow-travellers have been vandalising statues in the UK, including a memorial to Winston Churchill. Even Nelson is threatened. And Robert Peel, like Churchill, has been boarded up for protection from the loonies.
Incredibly Robert the Bruce, king of Scotland 1306-1329, hero of Bannockburn and bringer of independence, has been branded a racist by graffiti scribblers. Bruce (or de Brus), Earl of Carrick and 7th Lord of Annandale, was of Norman descent I believe. So, is our entire medieval history and culture – 1066 and all that – condemned?
If it’s the feudal system and the struggle between mighty lords and their lowly vassals that bothers today’s hypersensitive agitators, most of our history books will have to be taken off the shelves and our monarchs consigned to the dustbin in order to appease them.
Why don’t these firebrands look for modern-day racists to complain about? In which case they might focus on “Israel’s knee-on-the-neck occupation of Palestine”, as Leslie Bravery describes it. This snarling, brutal entity illegally occupies Palestine and part of Syria and is stuffed with baddies with no redeeming features whatsoever.
They have been busy ethnically cleansing the native Palestinians and stealing their lands for seven decades. And what of their many supporters in high places? What should we call people who defend the indefensible… who admire the despicable… who applaud the expulsion at gunpoint of peaceable civilians and the confiscation of their homes?
Being a Friend of Israel – like most of the Conservative Party at Westminster – means embracing the terror and racism on which the state of Israel was built. It means embracing the dispossession of the innocent and oppression of the powerless. It means embracing the discriminatory laws against those who stubbornly remain in their homeland.
It means embracing the jackboot gangsterdom that abducts civilians — including children — and imprisons and tortures them without trial. It means embracing the theft and annexation of Palestinian lands and water resources, the imposition of hundreds of military checkpoints, the severe restrictions on the movement of people and goods, and maximum interference with Palestinian life at every level.
It means not minding the bloodbaths inflicted by Israel on Gaza and feeling not too bothered about blowing hundreds of children to smithereens, maiming thousands more, trashing vital infrastructure such as hospitals, schools, power plants and clean water supplies, and causing $billions of devastation that will take 20 years to rebuild. And where is the money coming from? That’s right – from you and me.
It means turning a blind eye to the strangulation of the West Bank’s economy and the cruel 14-year blockade on Gaza. It means endorsing the denial of Palestinians’ right to self-determination and return to their homes.
It means shrugging off the religious war that humiliates Muslims and Christians and prevents them visiting their holy places. It means meekly accepting a situation in which hard-pressed American and British taxpayers are having to subsidise Israel’s illegal occupation of the Holy Land.
And if, after all that, you are still Israel’s special friend, where is your self-respect?
Pandering to Israel has been immensely costly in blood and treasure and stupidly damaging to our reputation. Is it not ludicrous that a foreign military power which has no regard for international law and rejects weapons conventions and safeguards can exert such influence on foreign policy in the US and UK?
Everyone outside the Westminster/Washington bubble knows perfectly well that there can be no peace in the Holy Land without justice. In other words no peace until the occupation ends. Everyone knows that international law and countless UN resolutions still wait to be enforced. Everyone knows that Israel won’t comply unless sanctions are imposed. Everyone knows that the siege on Gaza won’t be lifted until warships are sent.
What’s more, everyone now knows that the US is not an honest broker, that Israel wants to keep the pot boiling and that justice won’t come from more sham ‘negotiations’. Nor will peace. Everyone knows who is the real cause of turmoil in the Middle East.
And everyone knows that Her Majesty’s Government’s hand-wringing and empty words of ‘concern’ serve no purpose except to prolong the daily misery for Palestinians and buy time for Israel to complete its criminal scheme to make the occupation permanent.
And that is about to happen.
Can’t breathe!
For the last year Israel’s prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been saying he’ll “extend sovereignty on all the settlements” including sites that have security importance or are important to Israel’s heritage. And that will include Hebron, Jericho and the Jordan Valley.
The move would be another major step in the fulfilment of the long-running Plan Dalet (otherwise known as Plan D) which was the Zionists’ blueprint for the violent takeover of the Palestinian homeland as a prelude to declaring Israeli statehood – which they did in May 1948. It was drawn up by the Jewish underground militia, the Haganah, at the behest of David Ben-Gurion, then boss of the Jewish Agency.
Plan D’s intention was not only to gain control of the areas of the Jewish state and defend its borders but also to control the areas of Jewish presence outside those borders and ensure “freedom of military and economic activity” by occupying important high-ground positions on a number of transport routes.
“Outside the borders of the state” was a curious thing to say when nobody would admit to where Israel’s borders actually ran, but the aim was to steal land that wasn’t allocated to Israel but was reserved for a Palestinian state on the 1947 UN Partition Plan map. Since then Israel has purposely kept its borders fluid in order to accommodate the Zionists’ perpetual lust for expansion into Palestinian and Syrian territory and eventual takeover.
No doubt with this in mind the Israeli government has confirmed the appointment of the pro-annexation Settlements Minister Tzipi Hotovely as Israel’s next ambassador to the UK. Hotovely is a religious-nationalist extremist committed to the ‘Greater Israel’ project. As Minister of Settlement Affairs in the Israeli government many here will regard her as a war criminal.
All Israeli settlements (a more appropriate word would be ‘squats’) in the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT) violate Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention and are considered illegal under international law. And many see Israel’s long-running squatter policy as a war crime for the simple reason that Article 8(2) of the Rome Statute defines
“the transfer, directly or indirectly, by the Occupying Power of parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies, or the deportation or transfer of all or parts of the population of the occupied territory within or outside this territory” as such “when committed as part of a plan or policy or as part of a large-scale commission of such crimes”.
Hotovely tends to run off at the mouth having criticised American Jews for not understanding the complexities of the region because “they never send their children to fight for their country, most of the Jews don’t have children serving as soldiers”. She herself slid out of compulsory military service by becoming an educational guide in Jerusalem and an emissary of the Jewish Agency in the United States.
She’s also keen to re-write New Israel’s sordid history: “We need to delete the word ‘occupation’ and we need to redefine the term ‘refugee’….” Hotovely rejects Palestinians’ hopes for statehood and instead dreams of a Greater Israel spanning the length and breadth of current Israel plus the Palestinian territories, saying “We need to return to the basic truth of our rights to this country…. This land is ours. All of it is ours. We did not come here to apologise for that.”
But what is the basic truth of her right to the land? She came there from the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic so a question that immediately springs to mind is: “What ancestral links does she have with the Holy Land? Has she had a DNA check-up? And what exactly gives her and her kind the right to lord it over the Palestinians who have been there all the time?”
In London she’ll replace Mark Regev, former Netanyahu spokesman and mastermind behind Israel’s propaganda programme of disinformation and dirty tricks. Under Regev’s watch in January 2017 a senior political officer at the Israeli embassy in London, Shai Masot, plotted with stooges among British MPs and other maggots in the rotting political woodwork to “take down” senior government figures including Boris Johnson’s deputy at the Foreign Office, Sir Alan Duncan.
Masot was almost certainly a Mossad asset. His hostile activities were revealed not, as one would have wished, by Britain’s own security services and media but an Al Jazeera undercover news team. Her Majesty’s Government’s response? “The UK has a strong relationship with Israel and we consider the matter closed.”
At a Labour Party conference fringe meeting Israel insider Miko Peled warned that “they are going to pull all the stops, they are going to smear, they are going to try anything they can to stop Corbyn…. the reason anti-Semitism is used is because they [the Israelis] have no argument….”
And that’s exactly what happened. Corbyn, a perceived threat to Israel’s cosy relationship with the UK, is now relegated to the sidelines.
Regev came to help silence criticism of the Israeli regime. Why the switch to lovely Tzipi? I’d say she’s here to smooth ruffled feelings caused by Israel’s latest planned land grab in the creeping annexation of the West Bank. And Regev, mission accomplished in the UK, is needed in Tel Aviv to defend Netanyahu from the ensuing flak if he goes ahead with annexation.
EU’s shame
Where does the EU stand in all this? A year ago one hundred and fifty-five European researchers and academics delivered a stinging rebuke to Federica Mogherini, High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs & Security Policy and Vice-President of the European Commission, and Carlos Moedas, European Commissioner for Science, Research & Innovation.
Their letter expressed the outrage felt throughout the world, and especially in European countries including the UK, at the EU’s policy of endlessly rewarding the war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by Israel. Perversely each new act of unspeakable brutality, each new onslaught of disproportionate force against civilians had brought fresh privileges, fresh co-operation, fresh embraces from an enthusiastic EU élite. The letter said among other things:
“In spite of continual and serious breaches of international law and violation of human rights, and regardless of the commitment for upholding human rights of European countries, Israel enjoys an exceptionally privileged status in dealing with Europe also through the Association Agreement and has been receiving grants from the European Commission in the area of research and innovation (FP7 and its successor Horizon 2020).
“Funds are granted even to Israeli arms producers such as Elbit Systems and Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd, the producers of lethal drones that were used in the Gaza military assaults against civilians, together with numerous academic institutions that have close ties with Israeli military industry.
“We appeal to the European Union to impose a comprehensive military embargo on Israel, as long as Israel continues to blatantly violate human rights. We are deeply disturbed that public funds contributed by European tax payers are channeled to a country that not only disregards human rights but also uses most advanced knowledge and technology for the very violation of human rights.”
The EU-Israel Association Agreement has a lot to answer for. It came into force in 2000 for the purpose of promoting (1) peace and security, (2) shared prosperity through, for example, the creation of a free trade zone, and (3) cross-cultural rapprochement.
It governs not only EU-Israel relations but Israel’s relations with the EU’s other Mediterranean partners, including the Palestinian National Authority. To enjoy the Association’s privileges Israel undertook to show “respect for human rights and democratic principles” as set out as a general condition in Article 2, which says:
“Relations between the Parties, as well as all the provisions of the Agreement itself, shall be based on respect for human rights and democratic principles, which guides their internal and international policy and constitutes an essential element of this Agreement.”
Essential being the operative word. Respecting human rights and democratic principles is not optional.
Article 2 allows steps to be taken to enforce the contractual obligations regarding human rights and to dissuade partners from pursuing policies and practices that disrespect those rights. The Agreement also requires respect for self-determination of peoples and fundamental freedoms for all.
Given Israel’s contempt for such principles the EU, had it been an honourable group, would have enforced Article 2 and not let matters slide. They would have suspended Israel’s membership until the regime fully complied. Israel relies heavily on exports to Europe so the EU could by now have forced an end to the brutal occupation of the Holy Land.
Rewarding annexation
Questions in the House of Commons last week revealed that the Government plans to host a UK-Israel trade and investment conference in London. One such question advertised the fact that “Israeli exports to the UK grew by 286% over the last decade, and bilateral trade levels are at a record high”.
The Minister, Conor Burns, announced: “We strongly value our trading relationship with the State of Israel and are working closely with the Israeli government to implement the UK-Israel trade and partnership agreement.… We are working with the Israeli counterparts to host a UK-Israel trade and investment conference in London, which will have its primary focus on scoping out and identifying new opportunities and collaboration between Israel and the United Kingdom.”
Another MP asked the Secretary of State for International Trade what recent discussions she’d had with her counterpart in the Israeli government on a UK-Israel free trade deal. Ranil Jayawardena, answering for the Secretary of State, said that the UK-Israel Trade and Partnership Agreement, signed in February 2019, will enter into force at the end of the Transition Period in January 2021.
It will allow businesses to trade as freely as they do now, without additional tariffs or barriers. “Total trade between the United Kingdom and Israel increased by 15 per cent in 2019 to £5.1bn. We value this trade relationship and are committed to strengthening it, so we will seek to work with counterparts in the new Israeli government to host a bilateral trade and investment summit in London.”
Clearly there’s still a desire at the heart of UK government to reward racist Israel, not only for its knee-on-the-neck brutality but even for a crime of such enormity as can’t-breathe annexation.
Stuart Littlewood
15 June 2020


veteranstoday--2020-06-16--Black Americans More Likely to Know Someone Who Died From COVID-19

Poll : Black Americans most likely to know a COVID-19 victim DETROIT ( AP ) — African Americans are disproportionately likely to say a family member or close friend has died of COVID-19 or respiratory illness since March , according to a series of surveys conducted since April that lays bare how black Americans have borne the brunt of the pandemic .
Eleven percent of African Americans say they were close with someone who has died from the coronavirus , compared with 5 % of Americans overall and 4 % of white Americans .
The findings are based on data @ @ @ @ @ @ @ April and June by NORC at the University of Chicago for the Data Foundation about the pandemic ’ s effect on the physical , mental and social health of Americans .
While recent surveys conducted by the AP-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research have found that black Americans are especially likely to know someone who had the virus , the new data from the COVID Impact research further details the toll the pandemic has taken on black Americans .
Pre-existing conditions and limited access to health care have been identified as reasons black @ @ @ @ @ @ @ virus .
Experts and medical professionals say the longstanding effects of structural racism and generational trauma exacted upon black Americans ….read more :

Poll: Black Americans most likely to know a COVID-19 victim
by Kat Stafford and Hannah Fingerhut/AP News
DETROIT (AP) — African Americans are disproportionately likely to say a family member or close friend has died of COVID-19 or respiratory illness since March, according to a series of surveys conducted since April that lays bare how black Americans have borne the brunt of the pandemic.
Eleven percent of African Americans say they were close with someone who has died from the coronavirus, compared with 5% of Americans overall and 4% of white Americans.
The findings are based on data from three COVID Impact surveys conducted between April and June by NORC at the University of Chicago for the Data Foundation about the pandemic’s effect on the physical, mental and social health of Americans. While recent surveys conducted by the AP-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research have found that black Americans are especially likely to know someone who had the virus, the new data from the COVID Impact research further details the toll the pandemic has taken on black Americans. Pre-existing conditions and limited access to health care have been identified as reasons black Americans have been particularly susceptible to the virus. Experts and medical professionals say the longstanding effects of structural racism and generational trauma exacted upon black Americans ….read more:
Carol graduated from Riverside White Cross School of Nursing in Columbus, Ohio and received her diploma as a registered nurse. She attended Bowling Green State University where she received a Bachelor of Arts Degree in History and Literature. She attended the University of Toledo, College of Nursing, and received a Master’s of Nursing Science Degree as an Educator. She has traveled extensively, is a photographer, and writes on medical issues. Carol has three children RJ, Katherine, and Stephen – one daughter-in-law; Katie – two granddaughters; Isabella Marianna and Zoe Olivia – and one grandson, Alexander Paul. She also shares her life with her husband Gordon Duff, many cats, and two rescues. Carol’s Archives 2009-2013


veteranstoday--2020-06-16--Decreased Inspections of Nursing Homes: Cause of Increasing Deaths?

Health Editor ’ s Note : Very early in this pandemic nursing homes and facilities closed their doors to visitors .
This was a good move .
What went lacking was the fact that the healthcare workers , who would leave at the end of their shift and return the next day , were out and about and being exposed to coronavirus .
Since this virus could be spread by anyone who had it , even if there were no symptoms of illness , an infected worker could unknowingly spread the virus to the most fragile of our population .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ place where all the residents are old , often ill , have pre-existing medical conditions , at the mercy of others to take care of them it was only a matter of time until most of the population would be infected .
In March Trump paused yearly nursing home inspections .
Another crassly stupid move from the ‘ leader ” who denigrates science and medicine at every turn….Carol Thousands of nursing homes across the country have not been checked to see if staff are following proper procedures to prevent coronavirus transmission , a @ @ @ @ @ @ @ for more than a quarter of the nation ’ s Covid-19 fatalities .
Only a little more than half of the nation ’ s nursing homes had received inspections , according to data released earlier this month , which prompted a fresh mandate from Medicare and Medicaid chief Seema Verma that states complete the checks by July 31 or risk losing federal recovery funds .
A POLITICO survey of state officials , however , suggests that the lack of oversight of nursing homes has many roots .
Many states that were hit hard @ @ @ @ @ @ @ provide protective gear to frontline health workers rather than inspectors , delaying in-person checks for weeks if not months .
Some states chose to assess facilities remotely , conducting interviews over the phone and analyzing documentation , a process many experts consider inadequate .

Health Editor’s Note: Very early in this pandemic nursing homes and facilities closed their doors to visitors. This was a good move. What went lacking was the fact that the healthcare workers, who would leave at the end of their shift and return the next day, were out and about and being exposed to coronavirus. Since this virus could be spread by anyone who had it, even if there were no symptoms of illness, an infected worker could unknowingly spread the virus to the most fragile of our population. Once the virus was loose in a place where all the residents are old, often ill, have pre-existing medical conditions, at the mercy of others to take care of them it was only a matter of time until most of the population would be infected. In March Trump paused yearly nursing home inspections. Another crassly stupid move from the ‘leader” who denigrates science and medicine at every turn….Carol
Nursing homes go unchecked as fatalities mount
By and
Thousands of nursing homes across the country have not been checked to see if staff are following proper procedures to prevent coronavirus transmission, a form of community spread that is responsible for more than a quarter of the nation’s Covid-19 fatalities.
Only a little more than half of the nation’s nursing homes had received inspections, according to data released earlier this month, which prompted a fresh mandate from Medicare and Medicaid chief Seema Verma that states complete the checks by July 31 or risk losing federal recovery funds. A POLITICO survey of state officials, however, suggests that the lack of oversight of nursing homes has many roots. Many states that were hit hard by the virus say they chose to provide protective gear to frontline health workers rather than inspectors, delaying in-person checks for weeks if not months. Some states chose to assess facilities remotely, conducting interviews over the phone and analyzing documentation, a process many experts consider inadequate. Read More:
Carol graduated from Riverside White Cross School of Nursing in Columbus, Ohio and received her diploma as a registered nurse. She attended Bowling Green State University where she received a Bachelor of Arts Degree in History and Literature. She attended the University of Toledo, College of Nursing, and received a Master’s of Nursing Science Degree as an Educator. She has traveled extensively, is a photographer, and writes on medical issues. Carol has three children RJ, Katherine, and Stephen – one daughter-in-law; Katie – two granddaughters; Isabella Marianna and Zoe Olivia – and one grandson, Alexander Paul. She also shares her life with her husband Gordon Duff, many cats, and two rescues. Carol’s Archives 2009-2013


veteranstoday--2020-06-16--100 Years Later: UK Should have known risk of using PTSD WWI vets in Ireland

In 1919 the Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) launched a guerrilla war in a bid to force Britain to withdraw its troops and grant independence to Ireland .
The following year Lloyd George decided to recruit more men for the Royal Irish Constabulary ( RIC ) .
Many were English , Scots and Welsh former soldiers who had served in the British Army in the trenches of Flanders .
They became known as the Black and Tans and their brutality in Ireland would become notorious .
“ This is definitely not a forgotten conflict .
It is still very @ @ @ @ @ @ @ knowledge of our history , and something we have been talking about as part of the story of Ireland ’ s fight for independence throughout our decade of centenaries , ” Brenda Malone , Curator of Military History at the National Museum of Ireland , said .
She pointed out that in January 2020 the Irish government was forced to defer controversial plans to commemorate the RIC because of the “ spectre ” of the Black and Tans .
Among the atrocities the Black and Tans committed were the sacking of the town @ @ @ @ @ @ @ September 1920 .
After two RIC officers were killed by the IRA , the Black and Tans arrived in Balbriggan , looted and burned two pubs , set fire to 50 houses and a factory and beat two men to death in the street .
Ms Malone said : “ It should have been obvious that sending war traumatised men into a new conflict situation , one which did not follow the standard warfare rules , couldn ’ t have ended in anything but the brutality that some Black and Tans and Auxiliaries @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , violence and rape of women and the destruction of whole towns.
” She said some of the Black and Tans also became double agents for Michael Collins ’ IRA , which had great success in infiltrating the regime , which was based in Dublin Castle .
But why did Lloyd George and his government endorse such brutality and violence when Home Rule had already been more or less agreed six years earlier ?
Ms Malone said they probably feared Ireland would become the first of a series of dominos in the British @ @ @ @ @ @ @ loss of India , the jewel in the crown .
She said : “ Hunger strikes , especially the death of Cork Mayor Terence MacSwiney , gained attention and sympathy from countries around the world .
The British government ’ s response was to ban bodies such as Dáíl Éireann and try to crush them with force , and underestimate the world ’ s response to the situation in Ireland , rather than negotiating with the new Irish government or thinking through a real response.
” “ At the same time many in @ @ @ @ @ @ @ and were horrified by British actions in Ireland , but the British government also chose to ignore them , ” added Ms Malone .
In November 1920 – what became known as the first Bloody Sunday – the IRA killed 13 British intelligence agents , the so-called Cairo Gang , and in response the Auxiliaries murdered 14 civilians at a Gaelic football match at Croke Park in Dublin .
The following month the Black and Tans and the Auxiliaries burned down the centre of Cork – Ireland ’ s biggest city – in @ @ @ @ @ @ @ of people were made homeless and jobless .
In the summer of 1921 the British government suddenly reached out to Collins and began negotiations , which would eventually lead to the Anglo-Irish Treaty .
It only later emerged that the IRA were actually running out of arms for the conflict at the time .
Ms Malone said : “ Though there had always been a discrepancy in firepower and manpower between the IRA and the British forces , it is true that the IRA was running out of resources such as arms and @ @ @ @ @ @ @ was getting much harder to import them into the country.
” She said : “ Mass internment had also depleted the IRA ’ s numbers of men on active service .
It seems the British government were not as aware of this as they should have been , and certainly this war was not going well for them and this could be seen both internationally and domestically , which may have been an extra reason to decide to enter into a truce and start negotiating a settlement.
” When Collins and most of @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Anglo-Irish Treaty a brief civil war broke out .
Anti-treaty forces , led by Eamon de Valera , resented the division of Ireland – with Protestants in Ulster remaining part of the UK – and were also irate that the Irish Free State would be only have dominion status and would still have the British monarch as head of state .
The pro-treaty forces won the civil war , but only after Collins had been assassinated .
In the 1930s the first head of the Irish Free State , W T Cosgrave , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Irish ) while de Valera would set up Fianna Fáil ( Soldiers of Destiny ) .
These two parties have dominated Irish politics ever since but earlier this year Sinn Fein thought they had made a breakthrough when they won the popular vote in the Irish general election .
But Fianna Fail and Fine Gael refused to enter a coalition with a party which is still seen as the political wing of the Provisional IRA – a terrorist organisation formed in the early 1970s with the intention of forcing the British to leave @ @ @ @ @ @ @ been left out in the cold .
Irish Prime Minister and Fine Gael leader Enda Kenny ( L ) and Fianna Fail party leader Micheal Martin participate in the final televised leaders ’ debate in Dublin on February 23 , 2016 , So what happened to those Black and Tans who were killed during the Irish War of Independence ?
Ms Malone said : “ There were over 500 policemen killed between 1919 and 1921 , but most of these were Irishmen themselves and not the British auxiliary forces brought in to quell @ @ @ @ @ @ @ a third of the deaths.
” She said some of the Black and Tans ’ bodies were brought back to England for burial .
“ There are graves in Ireland and there are local stories of bodies in unmarked graves from this war , for example an executed Black and Tan or Auxiliary then concealed in a bog .
While graves have not been vandalised that I know of , there is controversy over anything that could be considered commemoration , ” said Ms Malone .

In 1919 the Irish Republican Army (IRA) launched a guerrilla war in a bid to force Britain to withdraw its troops and grant independence to Ireland.
The following year Lloyd George decided to recruit more men for the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC).
Many were English, Scots and Welsh former soldiers who had served in the British Army in the trenches of Flanders. They became known as the Black and Tans and their brutality in Ireland would become notorious.
“This is definitely not a forgotten conflict. It is still very much in the Irish people’s knowledge of our history, and something we have been talking about as part of the story of Ireland’s fight for independence throughout our decade of centenaries,” Brenda Malone, Curator of Military History at the National Museum of Ireland, said.
“What was done during this period in our history, in particular by the Black and Tans and auxiliary police, has scarred town and communities that haven’t been forgotten,” Ms Malone told Sputnik.
Haunted by History 100 Years On
She pointed out that in January 2020 the Irish government was forced to defer controversial plans to commemorate the RIC because of the “spectre” of the Black and Tans.
© AP PHOTO / A police officer, from the Black and Tans, in Ireland in 1920
Among the atrocities the Black and Tans committed were the sacking of the town of Balbriggan, near Dublin, in September 1920. After two RIC officers were killed by the IRA, the Black and Tans arrived in Balbriggan, looted and burned two pubs, set fire to 50 houses and a factory and beat two men to death in the street.
Ms Malone said: “It should have been obvious that sending war traumatised men into a new conflict situation, one which did not follow the standard warfare rules, couldn’t have ended in anything but the brutality that some Black and Tans and Auxiliaries showed through their murders of Irish civilians, violence and rape of women and the destruction of whole towns.”
She said some of the Black and Tans also became double agents for Michael Collins’ IRA, which had great success in infiltrating the regime, which was based in Dublin Castle.
But why did Lloyd George and his government endorse such brutality and violence when Home Rule had already been more or less agreed six years earlier?
Ms Malone said they probably feared Ireland would become the first of a series of dominos in the British Empire, which would lead to the loss of India, the jewel in the crown.


veteranstoday--2020-06-17--Masonic Funds for Garibaldi’s Expedition, British Legion with Times’ Reporters & Mobsters Allied

“ You are Peter , and on this stone I will build my Church and the gates of hell will not prevail against it ” .
Jesus Christ from Matthew Gospel ( 16 , 18 ) « The entire Garibaldi expedition was monitored by British Freemasonry , which had the historic goal of eliminating the temporal power of the Popes .
The United States , despite which had diplomatic ties to the Vatican , also gave their support .
The funding came from a fund of Scottish Presbyterians and was granted to him with the commitment not to stop in @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to eliminate the Papal States » .
The role of the Grand Lodge of England , established in 1717 in London by wealthy Protestants to defeat the Catholics in the struggle for the throne of Great Britain , was instrumental in the Expedition of the Thousand – actually over 20 thousand – with which the guerrilla Giuseppe Garibaldi gave the decisive blow to the unification of Italy by imploding the Christian Kingdom of the Two Sicilies .
Sicilians and Campanians regretted having betrayed the Bourbons to the Savoys when it was too late @ @ @ @ @ @ @ brigandage for starvation with mass shootings … It was not just any scholar who pronounced the sentences above in quotes but Aldo Mola , professor of contemporary history in Milan and historian of Freemasonry and the Italian Risorgimento .
He supported with detailed facts the intent of the hooded people of the Ancient and Accepted Scozzeze Rite for the destruction of the Catholic Church and , more generally , of Christianity itself .
This grim project indeed materialized with the revolutions in France and Russia and with the carbon movements of the secret @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the “ ox people ” with the ideals of Liberté , Égalité , Fraternité , allowed Freemasonry to control the world within two centuries to the central banks of the Zionist financial allies and usurers .
Becoming then the masters of the Weapons ’ Lobby as of that of Big Pharma .
It was a farce unification , first of the Kingdom of Italy and then of the Italian Republic , still shattered today in incurable ethnic heritage of regionalisms from the Piedmontese transalpines to the Tyrolean in Trentino , from the Bourbon @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the Venetian Byzantines to the Sicilian Berbers .
In two centuries , a somewhat original Deep State has been conceived to contain the secessionist demands , avoiding contradictions and fragmentation , consisting of an amalgam between military powers , masonry and the mafia .
Those who trace this triple grip in which Italy ’ s freedom and democracy is suffocated by the infamous 1943 pact between the US Army , the Central Intelligence Agency ( then OSS ) and Lucky Luciano , the boss of both worlds , commits a big mistake .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ Sicily did nothing but restore that occult rule of foreign soldiers , Masons and Mafia men made by the mercenary of the two worlds Giuseppe Garibaldi ( Nizza 1807 – Caprera 1882 ) .
In fact it was the beginning of those successes of the New World Order and of the so-called Deep State whose consequences we are still feeling today due to a pandemic from a suspected bio-weapon or a dangerous experiment that got out of hand , such as the SARS-Cov virus appears -2 after confirming the insertion of HIV into @ @ @ @ @ @ @ very little I had to research for this article on the general course of the Red Jacket , I must thank the meticulous and immense research work conducted by colleague Giovanni Greco , a doctor in Conservation of Cultural Heritage with a degree in industrial archeology , since 1998 editor in chief of the magazine on line “ BelSalento.com – art , history , environment , politics and culture of the Land of the Two Seas – Cultural Fruition Services ” .
Just to reward Giovanni Greco ’ s heroic reportages , I @ @ @ @ @ @ @ passionate readers to read the whole saga on Garibaldi ’ s soldiers in the pay of the British Masons in the original version .
In order to attract the attention of the most skeptical anti-revisionists on the Expedition of the Thousand , I begin with an impressive quote for the moral stature of those who made it .
« Before dealing with the mafia of the period from the unification of the Kingdom of Italy to the First World War and the advent of fascism , we must briefly , but necessarily premise @ @ @ @ @ @ @ this denomination , before unification was not never existed in Sicily .
The mafia was born and developed immediately after the unification of the Kingdom of Italy » .
These sentences were pronounced by Judge Rocco Chinnici , the first magistrate to die killed by a car bomb on 29 July 1983 in Palermo , which I mentioned in a report along with another excellent report of an attack : the President of the United States Abraham Lincoln assassinated by a Freemason after the Northern Union defeated the Southern Confederates , among whom @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , among the founders of the Ku Klux Klan but destined to become the “ pope ” of American Freemasonry when in 1859 he became Grand Master of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite ( which we will call for short RSSA later ) .
Pike was also the founder of Young America thanks to the inspiration-collaboration of the then terrorist , nowadays patriot , Giuseppe Mazzini , who had created Giovine Italia and Giovine Europa by starting the revolutionary movements in the old continent before taking refuge in London where he was @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ’ s uncle and where he became close to the British Secretary of State , Henry John Temple , third viscount of Palmerston ( 1784-1865 ) , and a prominent member of the Grand Lodge of England .
Nathan , it is important to remember , would later become Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy , and Mayor of Rome capital ( 1907 ) , partially stolen from the Papal States after the breach of Porta Pia with weapons and bloodshed .
Briefly clarified the context , we see the importance @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Pike in North America became Sovereign Grand Commander of the Supreme Council of the South Circumscription RSSA ( Charleston ’ s Mother Lodge then transferred to Washington ) .
In 1860 Mazzini founded the Supreme Council of Palermo .
FREEMASONRY ’ S ROLE IN THE EXPEDITION OF THE THOUSAND « On 11 May 1860 with the protection of the British ships Intrepid and H.M.S .
Argus , Garibaldi lands in Marsala .
And on the same day , Garibaldi ’ s note on recruitment is also interesting : “ Francesco Crispi enlists anyone @ @ @ @ @ @ @ of all sorts ” » wrote Greco in the first of his two splendid reports ( source 1 – link at bottom page ) .
« In the expedition of the Thousand , the role of English masonry was decisive , with a financing of three million francs and constant monitoring of the company .
This was pointed by Scottish rite Freemasonry , of the Obedience of Piazza del Gesù , which in recent days recalled the birth in July 1807 of the Nice in a press conference and a conference in Naples @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Master Luigi Pruneti and the Grand Master of the Grand Orient of France , Pierre Lambicchi » can be read in the article which therefore quotes extensive passages from the lecture by the historian Aldo Mola .
« The funds of the British masonry – highlighted the historian of the Risorgimento – served to Garibaldi to buy precision rifles in Genoa , without which they could not have faced the Bourbon army , which was not the army of Pulcinella , but a well organized army .
Without those rifles , Garibaldi would @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the Bandiera brothers » .
« Belonging to Freemasonry – Professor Mola said – guaranteed Garibaldi the support of the international press , especially the English one , who placed several correspondents at his side , helping to create the myth , and writers such as Alexandre Dumas , who they exalted the deeds .
Not that he didn ’ t deserve it , but many other deserving ones didn ’ t have the same reputation » .
« I do conscientiously and sincerely believe that the Order of Freemasonry , if not @ @ @ @ @ @ @ greatest moral and political evils under which the Union is now laboring… A conspiracy of the few against the equal rights of the many… Masonry ought forever to be abolished .
It is wrong – essentially wrong – a seed of evil , which can never produce any good » wrote John Quincy Adams , VI President of the United States of America in his “ Letters on Freemasonry ” , 1833 .
« There is a red thread that binds all the great crimes .
A single political project … » echoed @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Rocco Chinnici following the slope of that New World Order of which a Canadian naval officer , the commodore William Guy Carr , revealed the plot in his famous book “ Pawns in the Game ( 1956 ) where the correspondence between Pike and Mazzini finds ample space .
Beyond the intertwining of the directors , however , we see evidence that attests to the role of British Freemasonry in the expedition of the Thousand .
The most striking is a letter of credit issued to Giuseppe Garibaldi by the National Bank of @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ’ s second report on the subject which highlights the numerous passages that allowed the document issued by the Scottish National Bank of Edinburgh on 22 August 1860 to be deposited for payment at Glyn & Co. Banking House in London ( source 2 ) .
« In fact , besides this letter of credit from the fundraiser made in Scotland , there were many other public subscriptions for the collection of funds in support of Garibaldi , or rather , to support the invasion of the south – adds Greco – In @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 1860 Milanese merchants raised an offer of £ 70,226.85 for the purchase of rifles for shipping .
But even Cavour had sent Garibaldi the sum of 20,000 Italian Lira before departure .
While on May 9 , 1860 , three days after departure from Quarto , a telegram from the Reuter agency of Marseille broadcast by “ The Glasgow Herald ” communicated that Garibaldi was leaving and that before boarding “ the hero of the two worlds ” he had purchased three million francs in gold from the Banca San Giorgio in Genoa @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the English Masonry with which the revolutionary veteran of the mercenary guerrilla enterprises in Urugay purchased the rifles for the expedition .
But this was not the only decisive English support for the success of the Garibaldi mission .
« In 1860 with the ingenious excuse of a nice “ Excursion in the South ” volunteers were invited to invade the south .
In fact at the offices at No .
8 on Salisbury Street , London one could apply to the “ Garibaldi Commission ” to participate in the “ Excursion to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ and help the ” Cause of Garibaldi and Italy » Salento journalist recalls in a third article ( source 3 ) .
It refers to the so-called British Legion , a military corps of British and Scottish volunteers , who were called “ Garibaldi Excursionists ” to avoid problems of diplomatic appearances .
The funding for sending the legion to Italy came from the “ Garibaldi Special Fund ” , born after the establishment in 1859 of the “ Garibaldi Fund ” to raise funds for the cause for Italian unification , which @ @ @ @ @ @ @ especially in an anti-French function ) and also supported at a popular level , also due to the presence of numerous Italian political refugees , who held conferences and founded Italian-English associations to help the cause of Italian independence .
It should not be forgotten that at international level the frictions between Great Britain and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies concerning the so-called Sulfur Question ( 1838-1840 ) had not yet completely subsided when London , led by the aforementioned Secretary of State Temple , threatened a retaliation against Naples and the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to free himself from a commercial exclusivity for the supply of the product of the Sicilian sulphates to the British Empire by entering into a more advantageous agreement with France .
Just when the colonial British needed sulfur for the gunpowder to exterminate the native Indians in the Far West of North America … Those tensions were greased when French soldiers intervened in 1948 in aid of the Papal States and brought down the brief experience of the Roman Republic , politically led by Mazzini and militarily by Garibaldi , who had forced @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Gaeta after the assassination attempt to the jurist Pellegrino Rossi appointed minister of the interior and police by the Vatican in a failed attempt to mediate with the liberal coup leaders .
As that time , as in the Middle East and Ukraine today , Anglo-Saxon subversive cunning also relied on the media .
And as today with George Soros even then a magic infiltrate wedged … Nandor Eber ( 1825-1885 ) of Ashkenazi descent and Hungarian but naturalized English , patriot for the freedom of Hungary from the Austro-Hungarian Empire of the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ had taken refuge with other compatriots in Italy fighting for his freedom and creating , together with Colonel Istvan Turr , the “ Hungarian Legion ” who fought under the orders of Garibaldi in many of his enterprises .
« In 1860 we find him credited as an English correspondent of the “ Times ” in Palermo and thanks to information acquired in this capacity , he is able to provide Garibaldi , who arrived in view of Palermo , with the exact location of the Bourbon troops defending the city » wrote @ @ @ @ @ @ @ source 4 ) This facilitated his conquest and as a reward for the precious collaboration Garibaldi immediately appointed him colonel brigadier entrusting him with the command of the 15th division – which included the Hungarian Legion – which crossed the center of the island passing through Caltanisetta and Castrogiovanni , and then reached the July 25 , 1860 Catania , now abandoned by the Bourbons .
« Another protagonist of this singular military-journalistic Risorgimento strand was Antonio Gallenga ( 1810-1895 ) born in Parma , son of a Piedmontese officer of the Napoleonic @ @ @ @ @ @ @ taught Italian in New York and Boston , in England he held the chair of Italian at Queen ’ s College in London and Nova Scotia , taught Eton , held courses on Dante in Manchester , in Italy taught in Florence , lectured and he wrote a book » also reported Zannini Gallenga « as a journalist worked for the Times which eventually used him as an envoy abroad .
Politically troubled , in anti-monarchist youth , he had planned to assassinate King Charles Albert with the cry of “ Long live @ @ @ @ @ @ @ But the regicide had failed because the attacker had failed to procure the weapon to put him in act .
But the behavior of Vittorio Emanuele II in favor of the Unification of Italy made him change his mind , he became enthusiastic supporter enough to participate in the Garibaldi expedition to Sicily » .
He had arrived in Messina aboard the “ Washington ” steamship sent by the “ Times ” to replace Eber .
« And since Antonio Gallenga also knew about war , weapons and soldiers for having put his @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , Garibaldi also appointed Colonel and entrusted him , together with another English colonel , John Whitehead Peard , the command of a column of English volunteers with the task of preceding him , after the passage of the Strait of Messina , in the ascent march of the peninsula » .
Zannini ’ s reference is to the famous British Legion .
Next to the voluntary infiltrators , however , the Royal Navy fleet also moved .
To support it is Garibaldi himself in his memoirs in reference to the warships Argus @ @ @ @ @ @ @ who entered the port of Marsala about three hours before the appearance of the Piedmontese woods left by Quarto .
« The presence of the two English war woods influenced somewhat the determination of the commanders of the enemy woods , naturally impatient to electrocute us , and this gave time to complete our landing .
The noble flag of Albione contributed , once again , to saving the shedding of human blood ; and I , darling of these Lords of the Oceans , was their protégé for the hundredth time » @ @ @ @ @ @ @ played by the bands of local “ picciotti ( little mobsters ) ” commanded by Antonino Giovanni Francesco Currau , known with the name of Giovanni Corrao , who went down in history as a patriot and revolutionary but also as the first alleged mafia mentioned in the official chronicles .
In 1848 he abandoned his job to take part in the Sicilian revolution , during which he distinguished himself for courage and skill ; with the return of the Bourbons , after several years of detention , he was forced to abandon @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to have Southern Italy annexed by the Savoy , in 1860 he returned to Sicily with his fellow citizen Rosolino Pilo , preparing the ground for Garibaldi ’ s enterprise .
The two left Genoa on board the viareggina tartana Madonna del Soccorso and landed in Messina on the night between 9 and 10 April 1860 .
Then they went to Palermo to organize a thousand volunteers who met in Carini with the Bourbon troops .
THE MOBSTER ALLEY BECOMES GENERAL IN SICILY With the landing of the Thousand on May 14 in @ @ @ @ @ @ @ in which Pilo fell in combat , then , on May 27 , he attacked Palermo on the opposite side from that of the Garibaldi troops .
Thanks to this he was appointed by Garibaldi first colonel of the southern army and then general to command the Sicilian Brigade .
He entered the Royal Army but left him in 1862 to follow Garibaldi again in the conquest of Rome , a dream that dissolved with the Aspromonte Day .
Returning to Sicily , after having been arrested several times by local authorities for @ @ @ @ @ @ @ he was mysteriously murdered in 1863 on the outskirts of Palermo .
In 1865 the Prefect of Palermo Filippo Antonio Gualtiero wrote the first official document in which the term “ maffia ” was mentioned in reference to Corrao .
« It was moreover known to the undersigned that these relations [ between the Garibaldi party and the mafia ] were held for the first time by the well-known general Corrao , and then for some time he was aware that he , without the Action Party doubting it , had passed to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ On the death of this succeeded such a Vincenzo Badia wax smith , who had been his first instrument , and it was also known to the writer that he had followed the traces of his rash master and now he had placed himself at the service of the Bourbons » .
Leonardo Sciascia , Sicilian poet and writer , in one of his studies published in 1972 on illustrated history , carefully reconstructs the origin of the term mafia .
He also takes up the theory relating to the introduction of the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to the unification of the Kingdom of Italy , expressed by Charles Heckethorn ( Charles W. Heckethorn , Secret Societies of All Ages and Countries , London , G. Redway , 1897 ) , who focuses on Mazzini ’ s secret mission to Sicily which took place in 1860 the year before the unification of Italy .
When he founded the Supreme Masonic Council of the Accepted Ancient Scottish Rite in Palermo .
This theory , later taken up by the economist and sociologist Giuseppe Palomba , states that the term “ MAFIA @ @ @ @ @ @ @ acronym for the words : “ Mazzini Autorizza Furti Incendi Avvelenamenti/Mazzini Authorizes Thefts , Fires , Poisonings » .
« Why the Kingdom of Italy from the beginning chose quiet living , coexistence , cohabitation with the Camorra and the Mafia – which are nothing more than groups of men who organize themselves and decide to act against the laws using violence to obtain power and wealth – while instead fighting the brigands until their final defeat ?
” is the question that the historian Enzo Ciconte asks himself in the book : @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the war on banditry ” , Laterza ( source 5 ) .
« It is a precise choice : the state fights the brigands until their destruction while for the mafia phenomenon it takes the opposite path of tolerance and coexistence whose effects will continue to the present day .
The choice is made to satisfy the wishes of the great southern landowner who does not accept to meet the demands of the farmers to have at least a slice of land from the immense expanses of state-owned land usurped by deceitful gentlemen @ @ @ @ @ @ @ while there were no claims over those of the aristocracy whose legitimate possession was not questioned » .
« But the great fear drew both worried that the properties of the usurpers were undermined and the other properties were also targeted .
The consequence was that all peasant demands were rejected .
And this fueled the great social brigandage that pushed most of the peasants who , having occupied the lands , feared to end up in prison » notes Ciconte .
read more… Fabio Giuseppe Carlo Carisio © COPYRIGHT GOSPA NEWS – @ @ @ @ @ @ @ authorization – original italian version

“You are Peter, and on this stone I will build my Church and the gates of hell will not prevail against it”.
Jesus Christ from Matthew Gospel (16, 18)
by Fabio Giuseppe Carlo Carisio for VT Italy
VERSIONE ORIGINALE IN ITALIANO
«The entire Garibaldi expedition was monitored by British Freemasonry, which had the historic goal of eliminating the temporal power of the Popes. The United States, despite which had diplomatic ties to the Vatican, also gave their support. The funding came from a fund of Scottish Presbyterians and was granted to him with the commitment not to stop in Naples, but to arrive in Rome to eliminate the Papal States».
The role of the Grand Lodge of England, established in 1717 in London by wealthy Protestants to defeat the Catholics in the struggle for the throne of Great Britain, was instrumental in the Expedition of the Thousand – actually over 20 thousand – with which the guerrilla Giuseppe Garibaldi gave the decisive blow to the unification of Italy by imploding the Christian Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Sicilians and Campanians regretted having betrayed the Bourbons to the Savoys when it was too late and the Savoy Kingdom responded to their brigandage for starvation with mass shootings …
It was not just any scholar who pronounced the sentences above in quotes but Aldo Mola, professor of contemporary history in Milan and historian of Freemasonry and the Italian Risorgimento. He supported with detailed facts the intent of the hooded people of the Ancient and Accepted Scozzeze Rite for the destruction of the Catholic Church and, more generally, of Christianity itself.
This grim project indeed materialized with the revolutions in France and Russia and with the carbon movements of the secret societies in Italy which, by drunking the “ox people” with the ideals of Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité, allowed Freemasonry to control the world within two centuries to the central banks of the Zionist financial allies and usurers. Becoming then the masters of the Weapons’ Lobby as of that of Big Pharma.
It was a farce unification, first of the Kingdom of Italy and then of the Italian Republic, still shattered today in incurable ethnic heritage of regionalisms from the Piedmontese transalpines to the Tyrolean in Trentino, from the Bourbon campani to the Sardinian Moorish, from the Venetian Byzantines to the Sicilian Berbers. In two centuries, a somewhat original Deep State has been conceived to contain the secessionist demands, avoiding contradictions and fragmentation, consisting of an amalgam between military powers, masonry and the mafia.
GARIBALDI, MAZZINI AND THE MASONIC PLOTS
Those who trace this triple grip in which Italy’s freedom and democracy is suffocated by the infamous 1943 pact between the US Army, the Central Intelligence Agency (then OSS) and Lucky Luciano, the boss of both worlds, commits a big mistake. Because the landing of the Allies in Sicily did nothing but restore that occult rule of foreign soldiers, Masons and Mafia men made by the mercenary of the two worlds Giuseppe Garibaldi (Nizza 1807 – Caprera 1882).
In fact it was the beginning of those successes of the New World Order and of the so-called Deep State whose consequences we are still feeling today due to a pandemic from a suspected bio-weapon or a dangerous experiment that got out of hand, such as the SARS-Cov virus appears -2 after confirming the insertion of HIV into a last sensational French research.
If very little I had to research for this article on the general course of the Red Jacket, I must thank the meticulous and immense research work conducted by colleague Giovanni Greco, a doctor in Conservation of Cultural Heritage with a degree in industrial archeology, since 1998 editor in chief of the magazine on line “BelSalento.com – art, history, environment, politics and culture of the Land of the Two Seas – Cultural Fruition Services”.
Just to reward Giovanni Greco’s heroic reportages, I will report essential facts inviting the most passionate readers to read the whole saga on Garibaldi’s soldiers in the pay of the British Masons in the original version. In order to attract the attention of the most skeptical anti-revisionists on the Expedition of the Thousand, I begin with an impressive quote for the moral stature of those who made it.
«Before dealing with the mafia of the period from the unification of the Kingdom of Italy to the First World War and the advent of fascism, we must briefly, but necessarily premise that it as an association and with this denomination, before unification was not never existed in Sicily. The mafia was born and developed immediately after the unification of the Kingdom of Italy».
These sentences were pronounced by Judge Rocco Chinnici, the first magistrate to die killed by a car bomb on 29 July 1983 in Palermo, which I mentioned in a report along with another excellent report of an attack: the President of the United States Abraham Lincoln assassinated by a Freemason after the Northern Union defeated the Southern Confederates, among whom General Albert Pike stood out for cruelty, among the founders of the Ku Klux Klan but destined to become the “pope” of American Freemasonry when in 1859 he became Grand Master of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite (which we will call for short RSSA later).
Pike was also the founder of Young America thanks to the inspiration-collaboration of the then terrorist, nowadays patriot, Giuseppe Mazzini, who had created Giovine Italia and Giovine Europa by starting the revolutionary movements in the old continent before taking refuge in London where he was accosted in the home of Ernest Nathan’s uncle and where he became close to the British Secretary of State, Henry John Temple, third viscount of Palmerston (1784-1865), and a prominent member of the Grand Lodge of England.
Nathan, it is important to remember, would later become Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy, and Mayor of Rome capital (1907), partially stolen from the Papal States after the breach of Porta Pia with weapons and bloodshed.
Briefly clarified the context, we see the importance of some fateful dates. In 1859 Pike in North America became Sovereign Grand Commander of the Supreme Council of the South Circumscription RSSA (Charleston’s Mother Lodge then transferred to Washington). In 1860 Mazzini founded the Supreme Council of Palermo.
FREEMASONRY’S ROLE IN THE EXPEDITION OF THE THOUSAND
«On 11 May 1860 with the protection of the British ships Intrepid and H.M.S. Argus, Garibaldi lands in Marsala. And on the same day, Garibaldi’s note on recruitment is also interesting: “Francesco Crispi enlists anyone: thieves, murderers, and criminals of all sorts”» wrote Greco in the first of his two splendid reports (source 1 – link at bottom page).
«In the expedition of the Thousand, the role of English masonry was decisive, with a financing of three million francs and constant monitoring of the company. This was pointed by Scottish rite Freemasonry, of the Obedience of Piazza del Gesù, which in recent days recalled the birth in July 1807 of the Nice in a press conference and a conference in Naples, in the presence of the Grand Master Luigi Pruneti and the Grand Master of the Grand Orient of France, Pierre Lambicchi» can be read in the article which therefore quotes extensive passages from the lecture by the historian Aldo Mola.
«The funds of the British masonry – highlighted the historian of the Risorgimento – served to Garibaldi to buy precision rifles in Genoa, without which they could not have faced the Bourbon army, which was not the army of Pulcinella, but a well organized army. Without those rifles, Garibaldi would have ended up like Carlo Pisacane and the Bandiera brothers».
«Belonging to Freemasonry – Professor Mola said – guaranteed Garibaldi the support of the international press, especially the English one, who placed several correspondents at his side, helping to create the myth, and writers such as Alexandre Dumas, who they exalted the deeds. Not that he didn’t deserve it, but many other deserving ones didn’t have the same reputation».
«I do conscientiously and sincerely believe that the Order of Freemasonry, if not the greatest, is one of the greatest moral and political evils under which the Union is now laboring… A conspiracy of the few against the equal rights of the many… Masonry ought forever to be abolished. It is wrong – essentially wrong – a seed of evil, which can never produce any good» wrote John Quincy Adams, VI President of the United States of America in his “Letters on Freemasonry”, 1833.
«There is a red thread that binds all the great crimes. A single political project …» echoed him a century later still the judge Rocco Chinnici following the slope of that New World Order of which a Canadian naval officer, the commodore William Guy Carr, revealed the plot in his famous book “Pawns in the Game (1956) where the correspondence between Pike and Mazzini finds ample space.
SCOTTISH LETTER OF CREDIT AND BRITISH LEGIONC
Beyond the intertwining of the directors, however, we see evidence that attests to the role of British Freemasonry in the expedition of the Thousand. The most striking is a letter of credit issued to Giuseppe Garibaldi by the National Bank of Scotland in 1860 and published in Greco’s second report on the subject which highlights the numerous passages that allowed the document issued by the Scottish National Bank of Edinburgh on 22 August 1860 to be deposited for payment at Glyn & Co. Banking House in London (source 2).
«In fact, besides this letter of credit from the fundraiser made in Scotland, there were many other public subscriptions for the collection of funds in support of Garibaldi, or rather, to support the invasion of the south – adds Greco – In Milan, already on January 24, 1860 Milanese merchants raised an offer of £ 70,226.85 for the purchase of rifles for shipping. But even Cavour had sent Garibaldi the sum of 20,000 Italian Lira before departure. While on May 9, 1860, three days after departure from Quarto, a telegram from the Reuter agency of Marseille broadcast by “The Glasgow Herald” communicated that Garibaldi was leaving and that before boarding “the hero of the two worlds” he had purchased three million francs in gold from the Banca San Giorgio in Genoa».
Here is the money of the English Masonry with which the revolutionary veteran of the mercenary guerrilla enterprises in Urugay purchased the rifles for the expedition. But this was not the only decisive English support for the success of the Garibaldi mission.
«In 1860 with the ingenious excuse of a nice “Excursion in the South” volunteers were invited to invade the south. In fact at the offices at No. 8 on Salisbury Street, London one could apply to the “Garibaldi Commission” to participate in the “Excursion to Sicily and Naples to visit Southern Italy and help the” Cause of Garibaldi and Italy» Salento journalist recalls in a third article (source 3).
It refers to the so-called British Legion, a military corps of British and Scottish volunteers, who were called “Garibaldi Excursionists” to avoid problems of diplomatic appearances. The funding for sending the legion to Italy came from the “Garibaldi Special Fund”, born after the establishment in 1859 of the “Garibaldi Fund” to raise funds for the cause for Italian unification, which was very much felt in England (especially in an anti-French function) and also supported at a popular level, also due to the presence of numerous Italian political refugees, who held conferences and founded Italian-English associations to help the cause of Italian independence.
TIMES JOURNALISTS IN MILITARY MISSION IN SICILY
It should not be forgotten that at international level the frictions between Great Britain and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies concerning the so-called Sulfur Question (1838-1840) had not yet completely subsided when London, led by the aforementioned Secretary of State Temple, threatened a retaliation against Naples and the monarchy of Ferdinand II who had tried to free himself from a commercial exclusivity for the supply of the product of the Sicilian sulphates to the British Empire by entering into a more advantageous agreement with France. Just when the colonial British needed sulfur for the gunpowder to exterminate the native Indians in the Far West of North America …
Those tensions were greased when French soldiers intervened in 1948 in aid of the Papal States and brought down the brief experience of the Roman Republic, politically led by Mazzini and militarily by Garibaldi, who had forced Pope Pius IX to take refuge in Gaeta after the assassination attempt to the jurist Pellegrino Rossi appointed minister of the interior and police by the Vatican in a failed attempt to mediate with the liberal coup leaders.
As that time, as in the Middle East and Ukraine today, Anglo-Saxon subversive cunning also relied on the media. And as today with George Soros even then a magic infiltrate wedged …
Nandor Eber (1825-1885) of Ashkenazi descent and Hungarian but naturalized English, patriot for the freedom of Hungary from the Austro-Hungarian Empire of the Habsburgs, insurrectional attempts failed, he had taken refuge with other compatriots in Italy fighting for his freedom and creating, together with Colonel Istvan Turr, the “Hungarian Legion” who fought under the orders of Garibaldi in many of his enterprises.
«In 1860 we find him credited as an English correspondent of the “Times” in Palermo and thanks to information acquired in this capacity, he is able to provide Garibaldi, who arrived in view of Palermo, with the exact location of the Bourbon troops defending the city» wrote Giovanni Zannini in his blog InformaStoria (source 4)
This facilitated his conquest and as a reward for the precious collaboration Garibaldi immediately appointed him colonel brigadier entrusting him with the command of the 15th division – which included the Hungarian Legion – which crossed the center of the island passing through Caltanisetta and Castrogiovanni, and then reached the July 25, 1860 Catania, now abandoned by the Bourbons.
«Another protagonist of this singular military-journalistic Risorgimento strand was Antonio Gallenga (1810-1895) born in Parma, son of a Piedmontese officer of the Napoleonic army. In the United States he taught Italian in New York and Boston, in England he held the chair of Italian at Queen’s College in London and Nova Scotia, taught Eton, held courses on Dante in Manchester, in Italy taught in Florence, lectured and he wrote a book» also reported Zannini
Gallenga «as a journalist worked for the Times which eventually used him as an envoy abroad. Politically troubled, in anti-monarchist youth, he had planned to assassinate King Charles Albert with the cry of “Long live Italy, and die!”: But the regicide had failed because the attacker had failed to procure the weapon to put him in act. But the behavior of Vittorio Emanuele II in favor of the Unification of Italy made him change his mind, he became enthusiastic supporter enough to participate in the Garibaldi expedition to Sicily».
He had arrived in Messina aboard the “Washington” steamship sent by the “Times” to replace Eber. «And since Antonio Gallenga also knew about war, weapons and soldiers for having put his hands in Milan and Mantua in 1848, Garibaldi also appointed Colonel and entrusted him, together with another English colonel, John Whitehead Peard, the command of a column of English volunteers with the task of preceding him, after the passage of the Strait of Messina, in the ascent march of the peninsula». Zannini’s reference is to the famous British Legion.
ROYAL NAVY SHIPS IN MARSALA
Next to the voluntary infiltrators, however, the Royal Navy fleet also moved. To support it is Garibaldi himself in his memoirs in reference to the warships Argus and Intrepid, coming from Palermo, who entered the port of Marsala about three hours before the appearance of the Piedmontese woods left by Quarto.
«The presence of the two English war woods influenced somewhat the determination of the commanders of the enemy woods, naturally impatient to electrocute us, and this gave time to complete our landing. The noble flag of Albione contributed, once again, to saving the shedding of human blood; and I, darling of these Lords of the Oceans, was their protégé for the hundredth time».
Finally, a decisive role was played by the bands of local “picciotti (little mobsters)” commanded by Antonino Giovanni Francesco Currau, known with the name of Giovanni Corrao, who went down in history as a patriot and revolutionary but also as the first alleged mafia mentioned in the official chronicles.
In 1848 he abandoned his job to take part in the Sicilian revolution, during which he distinguished himself for courage and skill; with the return of the Bourbons, after several years of detention, he was forced to abandon Sicily and wander around Europe; eager to have Southern Italy annexed by the Savoy, in 1860 he returned to Sicily with his fellow citizen Rosolino Pilo, preparing the ground for Garibaldi’s enterprise.
The two left Genoa on board the viareggina tartana Madonna del Soccorso and landed in Messina on the night between 9 and 10 April 1860. Then they went to Palermo to organize a thousand volunteers who met in Carini with the Bourbon troops.
THE MOBSTER ALLEY BECOMES GENERAL IN SICILY
With the landing of the Thousand on May 14 in Marsala he first led a diversionary maneuver in which Pilo fell in combat, then, on May 27, he attacked Palermo on the opposite side from that of the Garibaldi troops. Thanks to this he was appointed by Garibaldi first colonel of the southern army and then general to command the Sicilian Brigade.
He entered the Royal Army but left him in 1862 to follow Garibaldi again in the conquest of Rome, a dream that dissolved with the Aspromonte Day. Returning to Sicily, after having been arrested several times by local authorities for alleged involvement in some criminal actions, he was mysteriously murdered in 1863 on the outskirts of Palermo.
In 1865 the Prefect of Palermo Filippo Antonio Gualtiero wrote the first official document in which the term “maffia” was mentioned in reference to Corrao.
«It was moreover known to the undersigned that these relations [between the Garibaldi party and the mafia] were held for the first time by the well-known general Corrao, and then for some time he was aware that he, without the Action Party doubting it, had passed to the services of the Bourbon party. On the death of this succeeded such a Vincenzo Badia wax smith, who had been his first instrument, and it was also known to the writer that he had followed the traces of his rash master and now he had placed himself at the service of the Bourbons».
Leonardo Sciascia, Sicilian poet and writer, in one of his studies published in 1972 on illustrated history, carefully reconstructs the origin of the term mafia. He also takes up the theory relating to the introduction of the word in the island, traced back to the unification of the Kingdom of Italy, expressed by Charles Heckethorn (Charles W. Heckethorn, Secret Societies of All Ages and Countries, London, G. Redway, 1897 ), who focuses on Mazzini’s secret mission to Sicily which took place in 1860 the year before the unification of Italy. When he founded the Supreme Masonic Council of the Accepted Ancient Scottish Rite in Palermo.
This theory, later taken up by the economist and sociologist Giuseppe Palomba, states that the term “MAFIA” would be nothing more than an acronym for the words: “Mazzini Autorizza Furti Incendi Avvelenamenti/Mazzini Authorizes Thefts, Fires, Poisonings».
KINGDOM OF ITALY AND MAFIA, A HISTORICAL ALLIANCE
«Why the Kingdom of Italy from the beginning chose quiet living, coexistence, cohabitation with the Camorra and the Mafia – which are nothing more than groups of men who organize themselves and decide to act against the laws using violence to obtain power and wealth – while instead fighting the brigands until their final defeat? ” is the question that the historian Enzo Ciconte asks himself in the book: “The great slaughter. History of the war on banditry ”, Laterza (source 5).
«It is a precise choice: the state fights the brigands until their destruction while for the mafia phenomenon it takes the opposite path of tolerance and coexistence whose effects will continue to the present day. The choice is made to satisfy the wishes of the great southern landowner who does not accept to meet the demands of the farmers to have at least a slice of land from the immense expanses of state-owned land usurped by deceitful gentlemen. These were the lands requested, while there were no claims over those of the aristocracy whose legitimate possession was not questioned».
«But the great fear drew both worried that the properties of the usurpers were undermined and the other properties were also targeted. The consequence was that all peasant demands were rejected. And this fueled the great social brigandage that pushed most of the peasants who, having occupied the lands, feared to end up in prison» notes Ciconte. read more…
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Fabio Giuseppe Carlo Carisio
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