thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-03--Paralympian Jordanne Whiley: I Have Social Anxiety And This Is How It Feels

Steven Paston / Getty Images / HuffPost UK Jordanne Whiley
Head In The Game sees athletes across a variety of disciplines speak candidly about their mental wellbeing – from occasional periods of poor mental health to ongoing, sometimes debilitating, struggles with mental illness. They also share coping mechanisms and the support they’ve turned to during their lowest points.
On court, Jordanne Whiley is a formidable force; the holder of 10 wheelchair tennis Grand Slam titles and two Paralympic bronze medals. But the public appearances that surround those competitions – the award ceremonies, the sponsor events – fill her with dread.
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“I’m currently in therapy for social anxiety,” Whiley tells HuffPost UK, choosing to share her experience of it publicly for the first time. “It comes with the job, to do those kinds of events, but I do get really anxious about them.”
Social anxiety can present itself in different ways for different people, but for Whiley, it’s characterised by a desperate urge to withdraw from a situation, coupled with the physical symptoms of sweating and shivering.
“My mouth shivers like I’m cold, so it makes it very difficult for me to hold a conversation. But because I’m very conscious of it, that makes my speech worse,” she explains. “It can become very awkward, because I can’t remember what I’m saying in the conversation or it becomes very stuttered. It just sort of snowballs, because I’m aware of it, or I anticipate it’s going to happen.”
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Paul Harding via Getty Images
In hindsight, Whiley believes she’s had social anxiety since childhood. But she only recognised her symptoms in 2018 after she became a mother, when they became more pronounced. The 27-year-old felt increasingly anxious meeting new people at mum groups and decided to seek professional help.
“Even though it tends to impact me most on a social level, I do overthink a lot, I get really panicky about the smallest things and I get stressed very easily,” she adds.
And despite her success in her sport, her anxiety has spilled on to the tennis court as well. “Obviously in a competition it’s a high pressure situation – you’re going to get nervous,” she says. “But I get overly nervous when I’m about to play, where I’m physically shaking while trying to hold the racket.
Whiley believes her problems may have stemmed from bullying throughout her school years, which left her “emotionally vulnerable” as an adult. She was born with osteogenesis imperfecta, or brittle bone disease, and has broken her legs more than 20 times. As the only disabled person in her school, she often felt excluded. “This was in the early noughties where disability is not seen like it is now. You were very much an odd-bod, if you were in a chair, and people didn’t understand it and thought you were weird,” she says.
“I was bullied quite badly. I didn’t have many friends and every day was a lonely day. It was hard doing five years in high school – in your teenage years, five years feels like forever – and it was hard to get through it on my own.”
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AFP Contributor via Getty Images Jordanne Whiley with doubles partner Yui Kamiji in 2017.
Speaking about her experience of social anxiety for the first time is a huge step. In 2011, Whiley experienced situational depression for around a year following the break down of a relationship. She had therapy and is thankful to have never been affected by depression since, but she kept the experience quiet due to a fear of stigma.
“In 2011 I wasn’t open about it at all. I didn’t feel like I could be. I felt like if you were suffering from depression you were weird or weak. It just wasn’t something that you spoke about,” she says. “I don’t really remember telling anyone, apart from close friends and family – and some of my family don’t even know. I didn’t choose to tell them at the time.”
Now though, with more and more people in the public eye sharing their experiences, Whiley has decided to do so, too, in order to help others. She was also spurred on by the positive reaction she gained after speaking about another sensitive topic – termination due to prenatal diagnosis – last year.
In the interview, Whiley disclosed she’d had tests during pregnancy to see if her baby had inherited brittle bone disease. They came back negative, but if they had been positive, Whiley said she would have terminated the pregnancy.
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“I have gone through this life with brittle bone disease and yes, I’ve become a Paralympian and I’ve had a successful life, and I wouldn’t change that, but one, it doesn’t mean that every disabled person is going to become a Paralympian and two, I also missed out on a lot as a kid. I couldn’t climb trees, I couldn’t go to birthday parties, I was bullied, I couldn’t ride a bike or roller skate,” she tells HuffPost UK.
“I didn’t want my child to be in pain, I didn’t want them to be in hospital. I didn’t want that life for them. I knew the decision I was going to make if it came to it, but I didn’t want to do it.”
The interview generated a huge wave of support for Whiley. She believes that’s because it’s a decision more than 5,000 women make in the UK every year, though it’s rarely spoken about.
“I got such positive feedback and that made me really happy,” she says. “I was really worried people were going to say, ‘How could you do that, how could you even think about terminating?’, especially because in America at the moment it’s such a big topic.”
Jackson was born in January 2018 and Whiley says motherhood has changed her. “It made me happier and it gave me another purpose, other than being an athlete, which was the healthiest thing for my mind,” she says. “Now, if I’m down after a competition or I’m facing those pressures while competing, I’ve always got Jackson and I’m able to come back down to Earth.”
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Her advice for anyone struggling with mental health issues in silence is to take the plunge and start talking. “It is normal for everyone to have some sort of issue with your mental health at some point in your life – whether it’s a big thing or a small thing,” she says.
“I think we need to get better at saying, ‘You know what, I’m going through a shitty period and I need someone to talk to.’ The more people who talk about it, the better.”
Visit HuffPost UK’s dedicated Head in the Game site to read our full series of daily interviews with sports people about their mental health and wellbeing.
Getty Images / HuffPost UK Head In The Game
Getty Images / HuffPost UK Head In The Game interviewees: (top, left to right) Frank Bruno, Jordanne Whiley, Becky Downie, Elise Christie, Andrew Strauss; (bottom, left to right) Rebecca Adlington, Liam Broady, Eniola Aluko, Marcus Trescothick, Jo Pavey.
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Useful websites and helplines:


thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-03--How To Stop Coughing At Night, With Doctor-Approved Tips

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There’s nothing worse than being left with the world’s most persistent cough after a bad cold. You know, the one that disappears during the day, then rears its incredibly annoying head as soon as you hit the hay.
Not only is it painful, it also disrupts your sleep when you keep waking up in a coughing fit. So why does it get so much worse at night?
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There are several reasons, explains Dr Naveen Puri, lead physician from Bupa Health Clinics. Firstly, when we’re standing or sitting upright in the day, gravity moves mucus around the body. But when we lie down it can pool together, often around the throat, triggering a cough as a means to move the mucus out.
People with stuffed-up sinuses might also find they’re coughing more at night because of a “postnasal drip”, says Dr Andrew Thornber, chief medical officer at Now Patient. This is where mucus trickles down the back of your nose to your throat and causes you to cough.
Coughing more at night could be linked to asthma, which can get worse when you go to bed. If this is the case, it’s likely you’ll feel short of breath and be wheezing, says Dr Puri. “While some people with asthma say sitting up in bed alleviates coughing, it’s best to see a doctor as they’ll be able to check you over properly and offer inhalers to treat and prevent the symptoms.”
Alternatively, your cough could simply be caused by dry air, as Anshu Kaura, a LloydsPharmacy pharmacist, explains. The air is drier in the winter, due to cold air not being able to hold as much moisture as warmer air, he says. “Consequently, this dry air can further aggravate your throat, and make your nighttime cough worse.” Not ideal.
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What can you do about it?
Your plan of attack should depend on what is likely to be causing your nighttime coughing. If mucus is the issue, which is common, Dr Thornber recommends drinking lots of water throughout the day, to make the mucus “thinner” and reduce dryness in your throat.
Having a hot bath or shower before bed may also help clear your airways, he says, or you could try a drink of hot honey and lemon, which can be as effective as cough medicine for soothing the throat. Both Thornber and Kaura also recommend sucking on a throat lozenge before bed to try and loosen any mucus.
Over-the-counter cough medicines may help with tickly or dry coughs, says Dr Puri. “These will not stop your cough, but will help you cough less,” the NHS states.
If the air in your room is dry, try a humidifier, which can put moisture back into the air and make it easier to breathe. Kaura recommends the JML Chillmax air cooler, which costs £39.99. If you don’t want to spend any money, leave your window slightly ajar to let fresh air in.
For those with sinus issues, using a nasal saltwater rinse – which you can buy or make at home yourself – before bed might help clear the sinuses and any offending mucus.
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And lastly, focus on your bedtime environment. Propping yourself up with a few pillows can help, as can making sure you have clean bedding – dust or mites could be making your cough worse.


thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-03--Why My Fiance And I Are Letting Strangers Vote On And Plan Our Wedding

HuffPost UK Photo Credit: Katie Beiler Photography
The second I announced to the world that I was in a serious relationship, people stopped asking me “Why are you still single?” and started asking me “When are you two going to get married?”
Along with that question came one that I never had a good answer for: “What kind of wedding do you want?”
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I usually took a deep breath and made up a lie. A big wedding with tons of flowers! Maybe just a mini ceremony at the courthouse! Probably a destination wedding in the south of France! The last one sounded the most fancy and left the person who asked the question stunned.
I was never the person who’s dreamed of her wedding since she was a child. I never flipped through bridal magazines or took notes while watching a ’90s rom-com featuring Julia Roberts. The lack of an idea about my future wedding became even more complicated when I found myself front and center in the wedding business with my own company, Bridesmaid for Hire, a service that allows brides all over the world to essentially hire a stranger to be their bridesmaid for the day.
In the five years since starting my company, I’ve been to over 100 weddings and seen it all: 400-person weddings that cost over $500,000, cozy weddings in backyards, weddings on remote islands and weddings inside local courthouses ― even a few Vegas weddings officiated by Elvis impersonators.
“I was never the person who’s dreamed of her wedding since she was a child. I never flipped through bridal magazines or took notes while watching a ’90s rom-com featuring Julia Roberts.”
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Because of what I’ve seen both in wedding planning and wedding drama (missing grooms, lots of cold feet, friend or family chaos that made the wedding anything but a happy day), the idea of having to make wedding decisions of my own freaked me out. After all I’d witnessed, I wasn’t even sure I wanted a wedding.
That’s why, hours after I got engaged, I had a panic attack. There I was, after the champagne bottles were popped and the engagement dinner ended, sitting awake at 2 a.m. with five spreadsheets and over 20 tabs open on my browser, trying to piece together the initial direction of what my wedding would look like. It felt impossible.
Even though I had been to more weddings than the average person, it didn’t mean all of that knowledge would be end up being helpful. In my case, it felt more like a curse than a blessing.
Plus, after getting engaged, it started to feel like anyone who laid their eyes on my ring (from co-workers to strangers at the nail salon) had an opinion about the kind of wedding I should have. As the weeks went by, every interaction I had turned into someone giving me an earful of what their hopes, dreams and desires were for my wedding.
“Even though I had been to more weddings than the average person, it didn’t mean all of that knowledge would be end up being helpful.”
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When I’d talk about wedding plans with my fiance, Adam, he seemed to be in the same boat. He didn’t have a list of things he wanted or cared about but instead was getting infiltrated by other people’s wedding must-haves. Together, our heads were filled with advice we didn’t ask for and plans of our own we couldn’t think about because we were too overwhelmed.
Here’s something nobody tells you when you get engaged: Everyone has advice on how your wedding should be, and if you don’t have an opinion of your own, then it gets really foggy and frustrating.
One night, during a 2 a.m. wedding brainstorming session (because I couldn’t sleep), I decided to give up. Instead of mining my brain and collaborating with Adam to plan something together, I thought perhaps it would be easier to turn every decision inside out and leave it in the hands of strangers.
Without telling anyone (not even Adam), I created the website Finally The Bride and put up a list of over 22 questions that anyone, anywhere, can vote on. Anything was fair game. I put up questions like: When should we get married? Where should we get married? Should we elope or throw a giant wedding? How much should we spend on the wedding? Where should I go on my solo bachelorette party?
From: Finally The Bride Website A question strangers are currently voting on on the website.
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When the website was live, I felt relieved. I was excited to see what people would vote for and I no longer felt the need to spend all of my free time and headspace planning my own wedding. The only thing I was nervous about was that they’d vote on having no pizza at the wedding, something I always saw as nonnegotiable since it’s my favorite food.
The next day, I showed Adam. He reacted just as I thought he would, with a giant smile and a nod of approval. Ever since I’ve known my fiance, he’s enjoyed living a nontraditional life, just like me (he’s been an entrepreneur since he was a kid, and for two years, we packed up and lived in a new city every month together). Adam didn’t have any big plans for how we saw our wedding, so he thought leaving decisions up to strangers was a great idea.
Within a week of launching the site and sharing it on social media, over 30,000 votes flew in. We made quick decisions when the votes swung heavily toward one side (people voted for us not to elope and to have an open bar ― no matter what).
“When the website was live, I felt relieved. I was excited to see what people would vote for and I no longer felt the need to spend all of my free time and headspace planning my own wedding.”
One of the polls that made me the most nervous was how much money I should spend on the wedding. While I put some options up for price ranges I could afford, others were well over our budget. We included them to see if voters really thought having an expensive wedding mattered.
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If one of those options had been picked, we’d have to get creative about how to raise money for a more expensive wedding. But luckily, the poll closed last week, and over 75% of people voted for us to spend $15,000 to $30,000 — which was in the range we had hoped for.
Other votes, such as where I should have my bachelorette party or what wedding tradition I should keep, haven’t closed yet. Every week, as new wedding decisions have to be made, new polls go live. I plan to keep this going until the day of our wedding by posting questions about the little details that pop up that morning.
A lot of people want to know how my family feels, and the truth is, they have been supportive from day one. When I told them there was a place where people can share their opinions and vote on my wedding in an organized way, they found that to be their new go-to place to send people who were now calling them with advice for my wedding. They have said again and again that it doesn’t matter where I get married or what color my flowers are. What matters the most is that I’m marrying the right person for me.
“Weddings shouldn’t feel so one-size-fits-all, and to make that happen, sometimes you need to be crafty about how you plan your big day.”
When people hear that I’m gamifying and crowdsourcing my wedding planning, they laugh and are certain this has to be some kind of joke. But then I show them the website I set up and the number of people voting every single day. I show them how it’s taken the pressure and stress off Adam and me to plan a day that we’re very nonchalant about. Some people understand and others share that they would never do it this way.
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That’s the thing with wedding planning: It’s personal. Weddings shouldn’t feel so one-size-fits-all, and to make that happen, sometimes you need to be crafty about how you plan your big day.
I do realize this kind of experiment isn’t for everyone, but if you’re a bride or groom in the planning process and there are decisions giving you massive headaches, try polling your friends, family members or those who follow you on social media. You might feel a major burden lifted off your shoulders when those around you get involved to help in an organized way.
Adam and I are a month into the Finally the Bride project and we both agree that this is the right direction for us. The polls that have closed so far have allowed us to lay the foundation for our wedding (things like the budget, writing our own vows, having an open bar and needing to save for that now), and on a monthly basis, we’re closing more polls and planning more things (like the wedding date, location and whether I should hire my own bridesmaids).
By the end of November, we’ll know our wedding date and location. It’s up to you if we get married in the south of France, by the way. But New York City would be just fine, too!
This article first appeared on HuffPost US Personal


thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-02--Rebel Wilson Has Baftas Audience In Stitches With Digs At Cats, Prince Andrew And All-Male Best Dire

Rebel Wilson Has Baftas Audience In Stitches With Digs At Cats, Prince Andrew And All-Male Best Director Category

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Rebel Wilson had Sunday night’s Bafta audience in stitches when she took to the stage to present the Best Director award.
The Pitch Perfect star used her time on stage to lighten the mood at the ceremony held at London’s Royal Albert Hall.
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The actress kicked off by joking about sustainability at the awards, claiming that her dress – a red and black number – was constructed from two she had previously worn.
She said the red dress was from when she lost the Miss Australia pageant, and that the black half was from “the funeral I went to for the feature film Cats”.
Rebel Wilson and her hilarious introduction to the Best Director category 😂 #BAFTAs #EEBAFTAs (1/2) pic.twitter.com/JGmu4LPja1 — R a c h a e l 🌹 (@RachWoods97) February 2, 2020
Rebel, who appeared in the star-studded musical film alongside Sir Ian McKellen, Dame Judi Dench and Idris Elba, quipped that it was “strangely not nominated for any awards”.
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“I’m not sure if anyone has been across the controversy, but this year there has been a distinct lack of nominations for felines,” she added, referring to the film’s poor performance at the box office and among critics.
“Even in this best director CAT-egory, no felines have been nominated.
“It’s really shocking, but at least I get to hold this Bafta for a moment.”
Matt Crossick - PA Images via Getty Images
With a sigh, she held the mask-shaped award up to her face and said: “And wow, what a great way to stop yourself from getting coronavirus.”
And this was the reaction of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge when Rebel called the Royal Albert Hall the Royal Andrew Hall...
Rebel Wilson
“Welcome to the Royal Andrew Hall”
NO ONE#BAFTAs pic.twitter.com/WF4KG5cWAt — Adam Willis (@adamtwillis) February 2, 2020
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Awkward.
Turning her attention to the director award, which was controversially comprised of only male nominees, she said: “I don’t think I could do what they do. I don’t think I have the balls.”
Rebel Wilson just roasted every male in the room 😂 #EEBAFTAs pic.twitter.com/a7gW4cwiy2 — The Little Hedgehog (@jstnotinspired) February 2, 2020
Her comment was reminiscent of Oscar nominations presenter Issa Rae, who quipped “congratulations to those men” after the all-male shortlist was announced.
It is the seventh year in a row that there has not been a single female director included in the category – the last time a woman was included was Kathryn Bigelow in 2013 for The Hurt Locker.
Sir Sam Mendes won the director gong for his war film 1917.
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thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-02--Brad Pitt Wasn’t At The Baftas To Collect His Best Supporting Actor Award But Still Gave The Best Sp

Brad Pitt Wasn’t At The Baftas To Collect His Best Supporting Actor Award But Still Gave The Best Speech

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If, like us, you were disappointed that Brad Pitt didn’t grace this year’s Baftas with his presence despite being up for an award, he still managed to make up for it after winning Best Supporting Actor.
Yep, even though the Once Upon A Time In Hollywood star was a no-show, he still managed to give a 10/10 acceptance speech.
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Brad Pitt Matthew Simmons via Getty Images
Margot Robbie, who co-stars with Brad in Tarantino’s latest film, was tasked with delivering his words of gratitude, which kicked off with a nicely timed comment about Brexit.
“Hey Britain, heard you’d just become single, welcome to the club. Wishing you the best with the divorce settlement.”
Margot Robbie James Veysey/BAFTA/Shutterstock
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Brad then went on to thank the cast and crew of Once Upon A Time In Hollywood before signing off with a zinger, which had the audience - which included the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge - chuckling away.
Brad Pitt wins the Supporting Actor award for @OnceInHollywood but Margot Robbie was there to accept it on his behalf! 🌠🙏 #EEBAFTAs #BAFTAs pic.twitter.com/GHnkGiEZpI — BAFTA (@BAFTA) February 2, 2020
Holding the Bafta aloft, Margot told the audience: “He says he’s going to name this Harry because he is really excited about bringing it back to the States with him.
“His words, not mine,” Margot added before quickly exiting the stage.
Well we think William and Kate found it funny.
Other winners at Sunday night’s ceremony included Renee Zellweger, who won Best Actress, Joaquin Phoenix who was crowned Best Actor and 1917, which won Best Film.
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thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-02--Coronavirus: Eleven More Brits Land In UK To Begin Two Week Quarantine

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Eleven more evacuees from coronavirus-hit China are beginning a two-week quarantine period after they were flown back to the UK on Sunday evening.
The British nationals and family members arrived at RAF Brize Norton on a flight from France shortly before 8pm and will join 83 people already in isolation at Arrowe Park Hospital in the Wirral.
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The latest repatriation flight came as a man in the Philippines became the first person to die from the virus outside China, where the death toll has risen above 300.
Coronavirus PA Media
Chinese authorities said the number of confirmed cases of infection had increased to 14,380.
A University of York student and their relative remain the only two confirmed cases in the UK and the pair are being treated at a specialist unit in Newcastle.
On Sunday, the Foreign Office, which has withdrawn some staff from China and closed the British Consulate-General in Wuhan, said it is continuing to work with EU countries to add remaining Britons to any rescue flights they may charter back from Wuhan.
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A spokesman for the Foreign Office (FCO) said: “The government is in touch with British nationals who remain in Wuhan, and are doing everything we can to bring them home as safely and quickly as possible.”
CORONAVIRUS: PUBLIC INFORMATION
Please read and share the latest information and advice on novel #coronavirus ➡https://t.co/HdLMY6wv7K
Stay up to date by following @PHE_uk and @DHSCgovuk pic.twitter.com/M9zee3qPLe — Public Health England (@PHE_uk) February 2, 2020
Foreign secretary Dominic Raab said the government – which has launched a public health campaign advising people how to slow the spread of the virus – is doing all it can to help Britons leave Wuhan.
Raab told the BBC’s Andrew Marr Show: “We’ll do everything we can to make sure that those that still want to leave, give them the opportunity to do so.”
He added: “The challenge that we’ve got, and the Chinese have got frankly, is to contain the virus but also then to lift out people that want to come back home and we’re doing that as sensitively and as effectively as we can.”
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The Department of Health said the new campaign of advertisements advising people to use tissues when sneezing or coughing and wash their hands regularly will target publications and forums known to be read by Chinese nationals in the UK.
Health Secretary Matt Hancock said UK medics are working “round the clock” to prevent the spread of the illness, but added the general public can do its bit.
He said: “Basic hygiene such as washing our hands regularly and using tissues when we cough and sneeze can play an important role in minimising the spread of viruses like this.”
The University of York reassured staff and students that the risk there remains low as investigations revealed the unnamed student had not been on campus or in student accommodation either before or after being exposed to the virus.
Vice-chancellor Professor Charlie Jeffery said the student did not attend a university Chinese New Year celebration or recent graduation ceremonies and contacted emergency services as soon as their relative showed symptoms of the virus.
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Public Health England is continuing to work to try to trace people who had close contact – defined as being within two metres of the infected person for 15 minutes – with the pair, who had checked in to the Staycity apartment-hotel in York.
A dedicated helpline set up by the University of York at the weekend for people with concerns about the virus had received more than 240 calls by Sunday afternoon.
The UK risk level from coronavirus remains at moderate, having been raised from low last week, on the same day the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared an international public health emergency.
The Department of Health said 266 coronavirus tests had been carried out in the UK to date, with only the two confirmed cases coming back positive.
The number of coronavirus cases worldwide has surpassed that of the Sars epidemic, although death rates are lower.
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Many countries have said they plan to quarantine evacuees for two weeks to avoid spread of the virus and evacuation flights out of Wuhan – where the virus was first identified – are expected to continue.
Russia, Mongolia and North Korea have announced that they will close their land borders with China to guard against the spread of the virus.
New Zealand announced on Sunday that it is imposing a temporary 14-day ban on foreign travellers from China.
The Department of Health said it had “no current plans” to stop travellers from entering the UK.


thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-02--Baftas 2020 Winners: Who Won What At The British Academy Film Awards?

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After they had walked the red carpet this year’s Bafta nominees anxiously waited to see if they would be taking home an award.
Here is the complete list of winners from the 73rd British Academy Film Awards.
Best Film
Winner: 1917
The Irishman
Once Upon A Time In Hollywood
Parasite
Joker
Outstanding British Film
Winner: 1917
Bait
For Sama
Rocketman
Sorry We Missed You
The Two Popes
Best Actress
Jessie Buckley (Wild Rose)
Winner: Renée Zellweger (Judy)
Saoirse Ronan (Little Women)
Charlize Theron (Bombshell)
Scarlett Johansson (Bombshell)
Best Actor
Adam Driver (Marriage Story)
Leonardo DiCaprio (Once Upon A Time In Hollywood)
Winner: Joaquin Phoenix (Joker)
Jonathan Pryce (The Two Popes)
Taron Egerton (Rocketman)
Supporting Actor
Tom Hanks (A Beautiful Day In The Neighbourhood)
Antony Hopkins (The Two Popes)
Al Pacino (The Irishman)
Joe Pesci (The Irishman)
Winner: Brad Pitt (Once Upon A Time In Hollywood)
Supporting Actress
Winner: Laura Dern (Marriage Story)
Scarlett Johansson (Jojo Rabbit)
Margot Robbie (Bombshell)
Margot Robbie (Once Upon A Time In Hollywood)
Florence Pugh (Little Women)
Best Director
Winner: Sam Mendes (1917)
Quentin Tarantino (Once Upon A Time In Hollywood)
Todd Phillips (Joker)
Bong Joon-ho (Parasite)
Martin Scorsese (The Irishman)
Best Original Screenplay
Booksmart
Knives Out
Marriage Story
Once Upon A Time In Hollywood
Winner: Parasite
Best Adapted Screenplay
The Irishman
Winner: Jojo Rabbit
Joker
Little Women
The Two Popes
Best Animated Film
Frozen II
Winner: Klaus
A Shaun The Sheep Movie: Farmageddon
Toy Story 4
Documentary
American Factory
Apollo 11
Diego Maradona
Winner: For Sama
The Great Hack
Best Film Not In The English Language
The Farewell
Winner: Parasite
Portrait Of A Lady On Fire
For Sama
Pain And Flory
Best Cinematography
Winner: 1917
The Irishman
Joker
Le Mans ’66
The Lighthouse
Best Original Score
1917
Jojo Rabbit
Winner: Joker
Little Women
Star Wars: The Rise Of Skywalker
Best Casting
Winner: Joker
Marriage Story
Once Upon A Time In Hollywood
The Personal History Of David Copperfield
The Two Popes
Best Editing
The Irishman
Jojo Rabbit
Joker
Winner: Le Mans 66
Once Upon A Time In Hollywood
Best Production Design
Winner: 1917
The Irishman
Jojo Rabbit
Joker
Once Upon A Time In Hollywood
Best Costume Design
The Irishman
Jojo Rabbit
Joker
Winner: Little Women
Once Upon A Time In Hollywood
Best Make-Up And Hair
1917
Winner: Bombshell
Joker
Judy
Rocketman
Outstanding Debut By A British Writer, Director Or Producer
Winner: Bait
For Sama
Maiden
Only You
Retablo
Best Sound
Winner: 1917
Joker
Le Mans ’66
Rocketman
Star Wars: The Rise Of Skywalker
Best Special Effects
Winner: 1917
Avengers: Endgame
The Irishman
The Lion King
Star Wars: The Rise Of Skywalker
Outstanding Contribution
Andy Serkis
EE Rising Star Award (voted for by the public)
Awkwafina
Jack Lowden
Kaitlyn Dever
Kelvin Harrison Jr
Winner: Michael Ward
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thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-02--Baftas Red Carpet: The Best Looks And Pictures From The 2020 British Academy Film Awards

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Awards season is in full swing, and on Sunday evening it was time for us Brits to roll out the red carpet for the biggest night in the British film industry’s calendar - the 2020 British Academy Film Awards.
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Also attending the 2020 Baftas, which were hosted by Graham Norton, were the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge.
Before taking their seats to find out who was taking home one of those highly coveted Baftas, the stars showed off their finest on the red carpet. Take a look at all the arrivals in the gallery below...


thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-02--John McDonnell Seeks 'International Role' After Stepping Down As Shadow Chancellor

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John McDonnell has revealed he wants an “international role” once he steps down as Labour’s shadow chancellor.
McDonnell, who intends to return to the backbenches once Jeremy Corbyn’s successor as Labour leader is elected, said on Sunday he was “easing myself into this role of elder statesman”.
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“I’ll look to the longer term direction of the party and also actually be looking for of an international role,” he told the BBC’s Andrew Marr Show.
McDonnell said he wanted to work with European partners “as well as hopefully a [Bernie] Sanders administration elected in the US”.
“I won’t be holding office, I’ll go back to the back benches and that will free me up to perform that role,” he added.
HuffPost UK understands McDonnell wants to consolidate links between the left across Europe and the left in Europe and the US.
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The Corbyn project in the UK has frequently linked itself to Sanders’ hopes of winning the Democratic presidential primary in the US.
Democrats in Iowa will vote for their preferred 2020 presidential nominee on Monday.
Sanders, who unusually for a leading American politician describes himself as a socialist, has enjoyed a surge in the polls in the Democratic race to take on Donald Trump.
McDonnell also confirmed on Sunday he was backing Rebecca Long-Bailey in the Labour leadership contest as the “voice that we need”.
While he said he was “trying not to interfere” in the contest, McDonnell praised Long-Bailey as “brilliant”.
He also backed Richard Burgon to be the party’s deputy leader as his politics “are more like mine” compared to frontrunner Angela Rayner.
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Long-Bailey and Rayner are close friends and are supporting each other in their respective contests.


thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-02--Streatham Terror Attack: Man Shot Dead By Police After Three People Injured During Stabbing Spree

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Two people have been stabbed in an “Islamist-related” terrorist attack in south London, carried out by a man who was only recently released from prison after serving time for terror offences.
It is understood that 20-year-old Sudesh Amman, who was jailed for possessing and distributing terrorist documents in December 2018, had been freed in the past six weeks.
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Sam Armstrong, from the Henry Jackson Society, said Amman was thought to have been staying in a bail hostel in Tulse Hill.
Sudesh Amman. PA Media
He said the society had warned in December that Amman was due for release within the next two months and should not be let out of prison.
Amman, who at the time of his sentencing was 18 years old and had an address in Harrow, north-west London, had been jailed for three years and four months, PA Media reports.
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Scotland Yard said armed officers shot dead a man as part of a “proactive Counter Terrorism operation” on Streatham High Road that unfolded at 2pm on Sunday.
Armed police at the scene in Streatham High Road, south London after a man was shot dead by armed officers, with police declaring the incident as terrorist-related. PA Wire/PA Images
Three victims were taken to a south London hospital, with one man’s condition said to be life-threatening but it has since improved. A woman is being treated for non-life threatening injuries.
Police said a second woman received minor injuries believed to have been caused by glass following the discharge of a police firearm.
A device found strapped to the body of the suspect was a hoax, the Metropolitan Police added in a statement.
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Three people are known to have been injured in the #Streatham attack earlier this afternoon.
One person is at hospital in a life-threatening condition. We are in the process of informing their family. — Metropolitan Police (@metpoliceuk) February 2, 2020
The identity of the attacker is not yet known but Sky News reports he was under active police surveillance at the time.
“A device was found strapped to the body of the suspect and specialist officers attended.
Cordons were put in place and it was quickly established that this was a hoax device.” — Metropolitan Police (@metpoliceuk) February 2, 2020
Armed police and multiple ambulance vehicles were in attendance and videos posted to social media showed chaotic scenes.
Large police presence in #Streatham - air ambulance, police heli. Unconfirmed reports of shooting on High Road. pic.twitter.com/USWfauyM3o — Dan Smith (@DanSmithNews) February 2, 2020
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Nardos Mulugeta, 52, a mechanical engineer who lives in Streatham, said he heard gunshots before seeing one victim lying in the street. “I heard a shot and then there was a 20-second gap. Then there were three or four shots together, he said.
“I went over and I saw the first victim, a male victim on the ground, near the White Lion Pub, and people were helping him.
“Then five minutes later a woman came over and said I’ve been stabbed too in the back. And then people starting helping her.
“I saw one body laying down further away. He was face-down between Argos and Iceland. It’s really scary.”
Police forensic officers at the scene in Streatham High Road, south London after a man was shot dead by armed officers, with police declaring the incident as terrorist-related. PA Wire/PA Images
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Gulled Bulhan, a 19-year-old student from Streatham, claimed to have witnessed the shooting. He told PA Media: “I was crossing the road when I saw a man with a machete and silver canisters on his chest being chased by what I assume was an undercover police officer – as they were in civilian clothing.
“The man was then shot. I think I heard three gun shots but I can’t quite remember. After that I ran into the library to get to safety.
“From the library I saw a load of ambulances and armed police officers arrive on the scene.”
Bulhan said people began running into nearby stores after the incident: “We were all informed to stay in buildings by armed police, until we were evacuated.”
We were just evacuated from our flat in #Streatham incident on the high road pic.twitter.com/NhPJKVA2Qs — Jack Odell (@jakodell) February 2, 2020
Boris Johnson posted a tweet thanking the emergency services, adding: “My thoughts are with the injured and all those affected.”
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Thank you to all emergency services responding to the incident in Streatham, which the police have now declared as terrorism-related. My thoughts are with the injured and all those affected. — Boris Johnson (@BorisJohnson) February 2, 2020
London Mayor Sadiq Khan, said on Twitter: “Terrorists seek to divide us and to destroy our way of life – here in London we will never let them succeed.”
Richard Mustonen-Smith, 59, a response pastor for Ascension Trust, has lived in the area all his life.
He told PA: “I’m shocked it’s happened in Streatham. I’ve been here all my life. We’re always getting accidents down here but not this.
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“My grandson was in the Odeon and they got told to go out the back because there was a bomb. They got them to go out of the back of the cinema. They were there to watch a film.
“When it’s a member of your family so close to you you don’t expect it. You’re always worried about your family being on the streets but this is even worse.
“I heard two people got stabbed and apparently one man was shouting Allahu Akbar but people thought he was just a crazy man, so he got away. Apparently he had two rucksacks.”
Prime minister Boris Johnson said he will announce plans on Monday for “fundamental changes to the system for dealing with those convicted of terrorism offences” following the attack.
He added: “Following the awful events at Fishmongers’ Hall in December, we have moved quickly to introduce a package of measures to strengthen every element of our response to terrorism – including longer prison sentences and more money for the police.”


thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-02--Dominic Raab Says UK 'Ain’t' Following EU Rules

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Dominic Raab has said any suggestion the UK will have to follow European Union rules and laws after 2021 “just ain’t happening”.
The foreign secretary re-iterated Boris Johnson’s tough stance on the upcoming trade talks with Brussels.
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The prime minister is expected use a speech in London on Monday to warn that the UK will accept no alignment and no jurisdiction from the European courts.
Raab used broadcast interviews on Sunday morning to drive the point home to European leaders that Britain would no longer be a rule-taker now Brexit had been delivered.
“We’re not going to be aligning with EU rules, that’s not on the negotiating table, it’s not even an issue of red lines – it is not even in the negotiating room,” he told the BBC’s Andrew Marr programme.
“We are entering into these negotiations with a spirit of goodwill.
“But we are just not doing that other stuff. The legislative alignment, it just ain’t happening.”
The former Brexit secretary said the Canada-style free trade deal the UK was seeking “doesn’t involve” adhering to Brussels’ standards once the transition period is over in 2021.
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He accused Brussels of attempting to “shift the goalposts” since the Withdrawal Agreement and Political Declaration was signed-off last year, after reports emerged suggesting the EU was demanding that the European Court of Justice (ECJ) has a role in overseeing disputes in any trade deal with the UK.
The PM’s hardline approach secured backing from Nigel Farage, the politician many see as making Brexit possible.
And the Conservative Party leader was likely to have been buoyed by the assessment of Donald Tusk, the former European Council president, that 11 months was sufficient for striking a trade deal with the EU.
Johnson has consistently vetoed the idea of asking for an extension beyond the December 31 deadline for the discussions, despite reservations from European leaders about the lack of time available for a full-scale agreement.
Polish politician Tusk told the Marr programme: “One year is enough to finalise our negotiations.”
But the government’s rally against EU rules after Brexit saw Northern Ireland First Minister Arlene Foster express concern that such a situation could cause a border down the Irish Sea.
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As part of the Withdrawal Agreement, Johnson agreed that the six counties would continue to follow single market rules to avoid border checks along the border with Ireland.
It means, if Britain has rules that differ from Brussels post-2021, then cargo travelling into Northern Ireland from Great Britain could face inspections.
In comments made to Sky News’s Sophy Ridge On Sunday programme, DUP leader Ms Foster said it was “difficult to see” how checks could be avoided since ministers intended to “diverge away from single market regulations, whilst Northern Ireland remains within the single market”.
Raab – looking to allay Northern Ireland customs fears – said EU chief negotiator Michel Barnier was “wrong” to threaten checks, arguing it was “directly in conflict” the withdrawal terms.
Irish premier Leo Varadkar had his own message for Mr Johnson’s administration, calling on Britain to dial down the “rhetoric” and avoid putting down “rigid red lines” early on in the talks, which are due to start in March.
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thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-02--150 Firefighters Battle Through The Night To Tackle Chancery Lane Blaze

Emergency services at the scene of a fire in London's historic law district in Holborn's Chancery Lane. PA Wire/PA Images
Dozens of firefighters spent Saturday night battling a huge blaze which gutted part of a historic building on London’s Chancery Lane.
Twenty five fire engines and around 150 firefighters were called to a fire, which is believed to have broken out in the headquarters of the Law Society in Holborn at around 10.40pm.
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The head of the Law Society said the organisation had been left “extremely upset” after the blaze.
Chief executive Paul Tennant thanked the London Fire Brigade (LFB) for its efforts in battling the blaze that hit the roof of the building on Chancery Lane on Saturday night.
He said: “First of all I wanted to express my gratitude to the fire service and my relief that nobody has been hurt.
“I also want to express my sympathy to the residents in the Chancery Lane area whom I understand may have had to evacuate their homes.
“It is too early to comment on the cause of the fire or the extent of the damage but clearly we are extremely upset that this has happened to this wonderful and historic building.”
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Some 28 people left the building before the London Fire Brigade arrived and 11 people were evacuated from nearby flats as a precaution. There were no reports of any injuries.
The fire was brought under control shortly before 10am on Sunday morning.
Assistant commissioner Dom Ellis, who was at the scene, said: “This was a very complex fire due to the age and layout of the building.
“Firefighters worked throughout the night in very challenging and arduous conditions to prevent the fire from spreading to key areas of the historic building, while also trying to prevent water damage.
“They will remain on scene throughout the day damping down and cutting away. There will also be on-going salvage work to minimise damage to the building.”
The roof of the six-storey building and a staircase from the third to the fifth floor were destroyed by the fire. Half of the third and fourth floor were also damaged.
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Aerial ladder platforms and turntable ladders were used to tackle the fire in the roof from height.
The cause of the fire is not yet known, but is being investigated by firefighters.
The Times reported that the fire broke out whilst junior lawyers division of the society was having its annual dinner in the building, which has stood in Chancery Lane since the 1830s.
Charlotte Parkinson, chair of the junior lawyers, told the paper: “We’d had dinner and were just having coffee when the fire alarm sounded.
“The staff handled it so well. We weren’t sure if it was a test or a real fire until we got outside, when we could smell smoke.


thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-02--Is Veganism Enough To Save The World?

Is Veganism Enough To Save The World?

Is Veganism Enough To Save The World?
The amount of Brits going vegan has quadrupled in the last five years. But with more of us turning to plant power, can cutting out all animal products really contribute to the efforts to curb climate change? We asked Dr Christian Reynolds, a Knowledge Exchange Research Fellow from the Institute of Sustainable Food at the University of Sheffield, to tell us how our food habits can help save the planet.


thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-02--Caprice Quits Dancing On Ice After Show ‘Affects Mental Wellbeing’

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Caprice has quit Dancing On Ice just a week after she returned to the show with a different dance partner.
The model and businesswoman was paired up with Oscar Peter a week after she parted ways with her original dance partner Hamish Gaman.
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But now it has been confirmed that Caprice has left the show for good to “recover and look after herself and her family”.
Caprice Bourret during the Dancing On Ice 2019 photocall Mike Marsland via Getty Images
A statement issued by her publicist, said: “It’s true that Caprice is no longer participating in Dancing On Ice. It’s been a hard few months and she’s had to keep silent for contractual reasons.
“Her mental wellbeing has been affected over the last two months and recent stories leaked to the press are not only salacious but extremely hurtful.
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Now she’s taking some time to recover and look after herself and her family.”
Earlier this week, Hamish addressed their split for the first time with a post on social media.
Hamish Gaman and Caprice Matt Frost/ITV/Shutterstock
In a message on Instagram, he wrote: “Hi everyone. Thank you so much for your kind messages. I’ve been overwhelmed by your love and support — it’s brought me to tears at times.”
“Honestly, I’m not okay, but I’d like to thank Amelia, my pro family and ITV for doing all that they can to support me. I’m comforted knowing the truth always comes out in the end and I hope we can focus on the skating again now.”
The reason for their split is still not known.
A statement from ITV said: “Caprice will not be taking any further part in the series.”
Last week, Radzi Chinyanganya was eliminated from the competition after losing out in the skate-off to Caprice.
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thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-02--Police Investigate 'Racially Aggravated' Brexit Poster Found In Norwich Tower Block

The note, found in Winchester Tower (pictured right). Anonymous/Google Maps
Offensive “Happy Brexit Day” posters put up in a Norwich tower block are being investigated as a racially aggravated public order incident, police have confirmed.
Neighbours living in Winchester Tower, Vauxhall Street, were left horrified after the xenophobic posters were found stuck in the communal areas of every floor of the tower.
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The note told immigrant families to speak the “Queens [sic] English”, adding: “If you do want to speak whatever is the mother tongue of the country you came from then we suggest you return to that place and return your flat to the council so they can let British people live here and we can return to what was once normality before you infected this once great country.”
No arrests have yet been made.
One resident, who reported the posters both to Norwich City Council and Norwich Constabulary, said: “In recent years I’ve heard more racist things being said, I think people feel emboldened now.
“I’ve overheard people saying things like: ‘It’s gotten worse since the eastern Europeans moved in,’ and that sort of thing.
“It’s really worrying, because it feels like it’s only going to get worse as time goes on.”
After news of the note broke on Saturday afternoon, another resident of the tower – who also asked to remain anonymous – contacted HuffPost UK to share their concerns.
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They said: “I live in Winchester Tower and am disgusted by this. How incredibly typical of the writer of the racist poster to remain anonymous.
“I must admit that I haven’t come across any overt racism in the flats myself and I’ve been here for more than six years. It just goes to show though, how this sort of stuff is becoming more overt as people feel emboldened by Brexit and the more extreme right wing elements in today’s society.”
A Norfolk Police spokeswoman confirmed on Sunday that officers had attended the Winchester Tower on Saturday evening and found that all the posters had been removed. Police collected posters saved by residents for forensic enquiries, and officers are working with the council to examine CCTV footage.
The spokesperson added: “There is no place in society for hatred and intolerance. Nobody should have to face intimidation because of who they are and it is more important than ever that we stand together in the face of hostility. We remain committed to helping people feel safe and secure as they go about their lives.
“The matter is being dealt with as a racially aggravated public order incident and anyone with information which could help officers with enquiries should contact Norfolk Police on 101 quoting crime reference 36/7964/20.”
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The note was posted on Twitter, where it was shared thousands of times and met with disgust by many users who condemned the racist language.
This trending photo from a door in Norwich makes me livid & embarrassed.
Norwich is the most tolerant, accepting, loving city I have ever lived in or visited.
This photo in no way represents our county or city. A racist, bigoted minority will NEVER be tolerated & NEVER prevail. pic.twitter.com/9De3s8g17d — Jake Humphrey (@mrjakehumphrey) February 1, 2020
Don’t care about your politics, where you’re from or how you define yourself, nothing justifies this. Norwich is an open, inclusive place; this hateful crap needs to be dealt with. Is this being tackled @NorfolkPolice @NorfolkCC @BBCLookEast @itvanglia? https://t.co/2hIhddmG61 — Prof Ben Garrod (@Ben_garrod) February 1, 2020
A spokesperson for Norwich City Council said on Saturday afternoon: “Norwich has a proud history of being a welcoming city, and we will not tolerate this behaviour.
“As soon as we were made aware of this incident, we reported it to the police and they are investigating.
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thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-02--50 Congresswomen Call Out Donald Trump's Misogyny In Searing Open Letter

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Fifty Democratic congresswomen have signed a scathing open letter that calls out Donald Trump over his “continuing derogation of women” in his rhetoric and policies.
The members of the Democratic Women’s Caucus cited some of Trump’s most troubling comments about women — including his hot-mic boast about sexual assault on the 2005 “Access Hollywood” bus ride — before noting “it is most shameful that the words young girls and boys hear directed at women from the upper echelons of power are dripping with disdain and disrespect.”
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“Beyond your public policy choices — stripping away women’s access to health care, undermining protections for survivors of sexual assault, reversing equal pay efforts and more — your words demonstrate a contempt for women who dare to do their jobs or speak truth to power which reflects poorly on you,” the group wrote, suggesting “it is as if you relish the opportunity to publicly humiliate any woman who fights back, speaks up, or takes up space.”
The lawmakers claimed “the message being sent to young girls and boys is that women don’t matter and their equality is allowable only when convenient,” citing secretary of state Mike Pompeo’s ridiculing of NPR reporter Mary Louise Kelly for asking questions about the Ukraine scandal as a recent case in point.
“Mr. President, instead of being the biggest bully on the playground, why don’t you set a moral example for our children?” concluded the letter that representative Jackie Speier shared on Twitter:
.@HouseDemWomen just sent a letter to @POTUS condemning his denigration of women. It's as if he relishes the opportunity to publicly humiliate any woman who fights back, speaks up or takes up space. Mr. President, you should not be the biggest bully on the playground! pic.twitter.com/HJVmOt2dci — Jackie Speier (@RepSpeier) January 31, 2020
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Representative Ayanna Pressley shared the letter with the message, “Words matter.” “The Occupant’s misogynistic rhetoric is equally as disturbing as the misogynistic, anti-women policies coming out of his administration on a daily basis,” she added.


thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-02--EU Would Be 'Enthusiastic' About Scotland Joining, Says Donald Tusk

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Donald Tusk, the former European Council president, has said the EU would “enthusiastic” about allowing an independent Scotland to join.
Speaking to the BBC’s Andrew Marr Show on Sunday morning, Tusk said it would not be automatic as there would be “formalities” to follow.
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But the former Polish prime minister said: “I am very Scottish, especially after Brexit.
“Emotionally I have no doubt that everyone will be enthusiastic here in Brussels, and more generally in Europe.
“If you ask me about our emotions, you will witness I think always empathy.”
Dominic Raab, the foreign secretary, criticised Tusk for intervening in UK domestic politics.
“I think it was frankly un-European and rather irresponsible given the separatist tendencies in Spain, France and Italy,” he told the same programme.
Scotland voted by 62% to 38% to Remain in the EU at the 2016 referendum. Overall the UK backed Leave by 52% to 48%.
Nicola Sturgeon, the SNP leader and Scottish first minister, has said Scotland “will return to the heart of Europe as an independent country”
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A YouGov poll published last week showed 51% support for independence – a majority for the first time in five years.
However, a majority of Scots surveyed also said they would not like to see another vote on the issue in 2020 or 2021, but most said they would like to see another referendum within the next five years.
John McDonnell, Labour’s outgoing shadow chancellor, told the BBC this morning he “desperately” did not want to see the break-up of the UK.


thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-02--Coronavirus: 11 Britons To Be Evacuated From Wuhan

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A second group of British evacuees from coronavirus-stricken Wuhan are set to arrive in the UK on Sunday.
Foreign secretary Dominic Raab confirmed on the BBC’s Andrew Marr show that 11 British nationals would be returning on a French flight.
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He said the government, which estimated there may be around 30,000 British citizens in China, is doing all it can to help those from the UK leave Wuhan if they choose to do so.
“We’ll do everything we can to make sure that those that still want to leave, give them the opportunity to do so,” he said.
He added: “The challenge that we’ve got, and the Chinese have got frankly, is to contain the virus but also then to lift out people that want to come back home and we’re doing that as sensitively and as effectively as we can.”
The 11 will go into quarantine at Arrowe Park Hospital in Merseyside, where 83 British nationals who arrived from Wuhan on Friday are already staying.
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Thee foreign minister said: “They will go to the Arrowe Park facility and all of the protections, the support during the 14-day period will be put in place.
“So they will be treated very well, and of course the reason we need to do that is on the one hand we want to get the UK nationals that want to leave China out, on the other hand we need to make sure we control and prevent the spread of the coronavirus because of the implications that that would have.”
Meanwhile, the first death from the virus outside China was officially reported early on Sunday morning.
A 44-year-old man from Wuhan died in a hospital in Manilla, in the Philippines after being admitted with a high fever, cough, and sore throat, the country’s health department confirmed.
He developed severe pneumonia but “showed signs of improvement” in the days before his death, and the 38-year-old woman he was with has tested positive for the virus and remains in hospital isolation.
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President Rodrigo Duterte approved a temporary ban on all travellers, except Filipinos, from China and its autonomous regions.
More than 300 people have died after contracting the novel coronavirus, and official figures state almost 12,000 cases of infection. The vast majority of cases have been found in China, near the epicentre of the outbreak in Wuhan.
The death follows the World Health Organisation (WHO) calling on governments to prepare for “domestic outbreak control” if the virus spreads in their countries.
Beijing has criticised Washington’s order barring entry to the US to most foreigners who visited China in the past two weeks.
Australian prime minister Scott Morrison announced similar measures on Saturday, following Japan and Singapore.
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Meanwhile, South Korea and India flew hundreds of their citizens out of Wuhan, the city at the centre of an area where some 50 million people are prevented from leaving in a sweeping anti-virus effort. The evacuees went into a two-week quarantine.
The number of confirmed cases in China has surpassed the number in the 2002-03 outbreak of Sars (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome).
The virus’s rapid spread in two months prompted the WHO to declare it a global emergency on Thursday.
That declaration “flipped the switch” from a cautious attitude earlier to recommending governments prepare for the possibility the virus might spread, said WHO’s representative in Beijing, Gauden Galea.
Among a growing number of airlines suspending flights to mainland China was Qatar Airways.
The Doha-based carrier said on its website that its flights would stop on Monday.
It blamed “significant operational challenges caused by entry restrictions imposed by a number of countries” for the suspension of flights.


thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-02--Every Woman Deserves To See The Same Midwife Throughout Pregnancy

Getty Editorial HuffPost UK
Every Sunday evening, an average of eight million viewers settle down to watch the hugely successful series Call the Midwife, based on an original book written by a very experienced and astute midwife, the late Jennifer Worth – who trained and practiced in the East End of London during the 1950s. It depicts a bygone age, when the majority of women gave birth at home and they knew their midwife well, right from the first antenatal appointment, up to the point of delivery and beyond.
Today, we call that same model ‘continuity of carer’, which this government aims to roll-out across England by March next year, meaning that the majority of women will have the same midwife throughout pregnancy, birth and postnatally. Of course, having the same midwife is not always possible, some hospital-based midwives travel a considerable distance to work and cannot always be there for a mother who presents with a quick delivery.
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However, as the health minister with responsibility for maternity and patient safety, I am absolutely committed to push forward with this aim and objective as far as is possible.
This is not because I have some nostalgic hankering after the sound of a pushbike bell and a smiling angel in a cape, carrying a Gladstone bag, wearing a frilly cap and crepe-soled shoes – appearing just as a woman’s waters break. It’s because the evidence shows us that it is by far a safer way to deliver babies.
“Women who have the same midwife throughout pregnancy are 16% less likely to lose their baby, 19% less likely to lose their baby before twenty-four weeks and 24% less likely to experience a pre-term birth”
Building an emotional bond between mother and midwife, established over many months is a proven method of reducing the risk factor for harm. Women who have the same midwife throughout pregnancy are 16% less likely to lose their baby, 19% less likely to lose their baby before twenty-four weeks and 24% less likely to experience a pre-term birth.
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It can also help tackle underlying health inequalities. Currently, black women are five times more likely to die from causes related to pregnancy and childbirth than white women – and Asian women are twice as likely to die. Continuity of carer is a crucial step in the right direction towards helping to reduce such unjust statistics.
Today, this tried and trusted method of delivering babies is provided by modern, professional teams made up of 4-6 midwives and allows for the development of a care plan that is based around the mother’s needs and those of her family. Needs which may fluctuate or change over time.
It allows a mother to decide where she wants to give birth, at home or in hospital, with unbiased and supportive information given by a midwife she knows, because we know this is the model which works best for all.
“We have made tremendous progress... but there is more to do for Britain’s parents”
I have been eager to find out more about how a modern midwife works in practice and recently I spent a morning at St Thomas’ hospital in London with our amazingly talented and knowledgeable Chief Midwife, Jacqueline Dunkley-Bent. There, continuity of carer has been well established for some considerable time, thanks to the professional dedication of the Matron for the Continuity of Carer Project at Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, Clare Church. Clare admirably demonstrates why good leadership is an essential component in the delivery of good public services. She told me:
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“Continuity of Carer not only provides better clinical outcomes for women and babies, but also enables a meaningful relationship to develop between the midwife and a family. This means that both benefit from the opportunity to journey together through pregnancy and birth. If women are vulnerable due to issues such as mental health, language barriers or social circumstances, then having someone who can help and guide them all the way through has a huge impact as to how they feel about motherhood.”
Despite the march of time, some things never change and there is no place in the world as full of love and happiness as a bedroom at home or a birthing suite in a hospital where the air is filled with the euphoria of newborns and hope. Babies bring their love with them and becoming a mum can be the most magical time of your life, regardless of how many times you have done it before.
When your newborn arrives, you won’t let the wind blow on them. You are exhausted and yet, you lie awake, staring at the miracle you have created, marvelling at every pucker of rosebud lips or the clenching and unclenching of tiny furled up fists crowned by flimsy paper thin nails. Sadly, for some parents, the story is not always one of a happy ending. That’s why we’re determined to do whatever we can to help those parents avoid tragedy. We have an ambitious Long Term Plan for the NHS which commits to halving the rates of stillbirths, maternal and neonatal deaths by 2025. We have made tremendous progress – we met our stillbirth target early, already reducing the rate by 20% in 2018 – but there is more to do for Britain’s parents.
Through constantly seeking to improve maternal patient safety and experience, we will be supporting midwives, mothers and babies in our unwavering determination to make Britain, not just one of the safest places, but the safest place in the world to give birth and our best practice will shine a beacon across the globe for others to follow.
Nadine Dorries is minister for maternity and patient safety, and Conservative MP for Mid Bedfordshire.


thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-02--Dermot O’Leary Set To Become Dad For First Time After Announcing Wife’s Pregnancy

Dermot O’Leary has revealed that his wife is pregnant with their first child.
The X Factor host broke the news to fans on Instagram on Saturday evening when he shared a photograph of an announcement board with the message: “Koppang O’Leary productions presents ‘New Arrival’, coming soon.”
The 46-year-old presenter added: “We’re pleased to announce that we’re expecting a little Koppang O’Leary.”
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His wife, TV producer Dee Koppang O’Leary, 41, shared the same message on her Instagram page.
Shortly after they shared the news, the pair were photographed together attending a party for Bafta nominees at Kensington Palace ahead of the awards ceremony tonight.
Dermot O'Leary and Dee Koppang Lia Toby via Getty Images
The couple, who married in September 2012, were inundated with congratulatory messages on social media.
TV presenter Vernon Kay said: “Welcome on board team K. O’L! Congratulations from the Ks!”
Singer Sophie Ellis-Bextor wrote: “That’s so lovely. So happy for you both (and happy for your baby, too!)”
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Dermot previously told The Sun in 2015 that him and his wife were too busy with work to have children.


thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-02--Dina Asher-Smith Is The Fastest Woman In British History. Here's How She Stays Grounded

How do you become the fastest woman in British history? Be happy, according to Dina Asher-Smith.
“Nobody is happy every single day, all the time, but a happy Dina is a fast Dina – I learned that very early on,” the 24-year-old sprinter tells HuffPost UK. “You can be in the best shape in the world, but if you’re not chilled and you’re not happy, if you’re not confident within yourself, you’re not going to run well.”
And run well, she does. At just 19 years old, Asher-Smith became the first ever British woman to run 100m in under 11 seconds at the London Anniversary Games. Later that year, she broke the women’s British record for running 200m in 22.07 seconds.
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Then in September 2019, she did it again. Running 200m in 21.89 seconds at the World Championships, Asher-Smith became the only British woman in recorded history to finish in under 22 seconds.
She picked up a gold medal for that record-making race, plus two silvers in the 100m sprint and 4x100m relay, securing her spot as number two in the IAAF world rankings. Needless to say, the athlete is tipped for great success at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
USA TODAY USPW / Reuters
How do you deal with that level of expectation? Asher-Smith says it’s all about maintaining perspective. The athlete credits her history degree, which she completed in 2017, with giving her the perfect grounding.
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“When you’re learning about atrocities that have happened throughout history, you have to reel off those facts: ‘there was an epidemic and this many people died’ or ‘there was a war and that many people died,’” she explains. “When the most pressing and stressful thing in my life is how fast I can run in a straight line, it’s pretty chilled.”
Asher-Smith also reminds herself that “athletes are entertainers”. She’ll train and work hard every day to be the best she can be – “it’s a job and it’s very serious” – but at the same time, she understands her sport is entertainment.
“If it goes well, fantastic, everyone can be really happy and proud,” she says, “but if you tried your best and it doesn’t go well, you have to say ‘oh well’, in the nicest way.”
Kai Pfaffenbach / Reuters
Asher-Smith’s close-knit friendship group helps nurture her positive outlook. She grew up in Orpington, London, and has known the majority of them since school. The group spends time together whenever she’s home, keeping things low-key most of the time – with the rare, but treasured, spa day thrown in.
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When Asher-Smith is travelling the world competing, she’s reassured by the knowledge they’re only a WhatsApp message away. “I’ll be the one sending a million memes,” she laughs. “They’re cool people, they’re really nice, intelligent and very successful in their own right.”
Her mum, Julie, is unquestionably her biggest fan online, even creating a YouTube channel to share her daughter’s childhood races with the world. But her dad, Winston, who doesn’t have social media, gives Julie a run for her money at home.
“If I pop into my parents’ house unannounced, I’ll see my dad and he’ll look really embarrassed and turn off the TV quickly. He’ll be watching my old races – he records them and literally watches them every single day. They’re his soap operas,” she says.
“It’s cute, he turns them off when I come in the house, but sometimes he does text me and say things like, ‘I watched my favourite race again today.’”
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LIAM ARTHUR
Having such a strong support network – plus the same coach since she was eight years old – enables her to train hard and escape the fear of failure ahead of competitions, she says.
“I know that whether I run fast or slow, whether I win or lose or get injured or not, they’re always going to have my back,” she adds. “If I wanted to stop running tomorrow, I think my coach, my parents and my friends would be shocked, but it wouldn’t change how they view me.
“In a weird way, when you’ve got that automatic security blanket, everything else tends to come with it because suddenly, you’re not under so much pressure.”
With a cool head on her shoulders, Asher-Smith is looking towards the Tokyo Olympics with excitement, rather than trepidation. “I’ve got to do a lot of work between now and then,” she says, “but it’s exciting, I love competing and it should be a lot of fun.
“Sport is holistic and it’s an expression of your whole self. If your whole self isn’t ready or happy, you’re not going to do as well as you’re hoping.”
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Dina Asher-Smith, is a Nike athlete and wears the Nike React Infinity Run shoe, for more information visit Nike.com.


thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-02--How To Support A Loved One Who's Trying To Be Healthier

LeoPatrizi via Getty Images Your support can make a big difference.
You want the people you love — be it your partner, your friends or your family — to live long, healthy and fulfilling lives. When a person you care about tells you they’re ready to make some positive health-related changes, you may be so eager to help that you bombard them with your well-intentioned advice: Eat this, read that, start this new workout routine ASAP.
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Below, we asked a few experts to share their do’s and don’ts for supporting a loved one’s commitment to a healthier, happier way of living.
What You Can Do To Help
Klaus Vedfelt via Getty Images One way to help? Offer to plan and prep meals with them.
Just as there’s no single path to “getting healthy,” there’s no one right way to help a person you love achieve their goals. But these expert-backed tips are a good place start.
Ask your loved one why they want to get healthy in the first place
Don’t assume their reasons for making these changes will align with your own.
“This will help you to understand their goals and make sure you aren’t projecting your idea of health onto your loved one,” Torri Efron, a marriage and family therapist who specialises in eating disorders, told HuffPost. “You might want to ask what getting healthier means to them, what their definition of good health is and how will they know when they get there.”
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Help them set and track goals that aren’t solely tied to a number on the scale
Diet culture can be toxic and pervasive, sending the message that our weight, as well as the size and shape of our bodies, dictates our self-worth. It tells us that thin is “good” and fat is “bad,” and that thin people must be healthy and fat people must be unhealthy — when that’s just not so.
“Remember that weight is not the only indicator of health,” Efron said. “Health can be at any size.”
Together, come up with some goals that go beyond weight loss, calories eaten and calories burned. Perhaps: “I want to run a 5K this fall,” “I want to have enough energy to play with the kids after work,” or, “I want to cook dinner at home three nights a week.”
Consider also incorporating goals that don’t involve food or exercise at all, Efron suggested, such as starting a gratitude journal or reciting positive affirmations — both of which have mental health benefits.
Ask what they need from you to make this happen
You might think your friend wants you to flood their email inbox with vegetarian recipe suggestions, when in reality, they’re just looking for a buddy to go hiking with on weekends.
Instead of jumping to conclusions, exercise physiologist and Running Strong coach Janet Hamilton offered this simple piece of advice: “Ask your family member or friend, ‘What can I do to support you in your goals?’ Then be silent and listen.”
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Offer to help with meal-planning and cooking
It’s easier to make healthy choices when you open the fridge and you have nutritious options within reach. But planning out your meals for the week, grocery shopping and preparing the food require time and effort.
“One of the biggest hurdles with meal prep and healthy eating is with the convenience and time factor when you’re trying to fit everything into busy schedules,” said McKel Kooienga, a registered dietician and founder of the site Nutrition Stripped. “Meal prep is a true lifesaver because it helps you keep healthy foods available for meals, snacking and whenever the cravings hit.”
Text your loved one to see if they could use any help in this department — another set of hands in the kitchen can streamline the process. Plus, it’s more fun than doing it all solo.
Compliment your partner’s progress without focusing on their appearance
“Saying things that call attention to their appearance or weight, even if you’re trying to compliment them, may be misconstrued,” Hamilton said.
Instead, Efron suggested praising them in other ways like, “I’m so impressed by your dedication to your health,” or, “I’m loving how much energy you have lately.”
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See if they want a workout buddy
It’s not hard to ditch a morning workout when you’d much rather sleep in, or skip an evening session when you’re feeling blah after work. But you’re more likely to stick to the routine when you know a loved one is counting on you. Plus, exercising together can be a bonding activity, an opportunity for the two of you to spend time together and catch up.
“If they’re not familiar with exercise and you are ― offer to help them learn,” Hamilton said. “If you’re working out in a fitness facility, they may not know how to use the machines.”
Be sure to go at their pace. Don’t push them to keep up with you, as it could lead to an injury.
“Keep in mind that if they’re new to exercise, you should let them lead the way, not only in terms of intensity or duration but also in the choice of exercise they feel inclined to do,” Hamilton said.
Expect hiccups along the way — they’re part of the process
Committing to eating better and working out more regularly does not come without its hurdles — so try to be understanding of that. Remember: This is about progress, not perfection.
“Give yourself and your loved ones some flexibility and patience with the change too,” Kooienga said. “It may take many, many small steps, but the key is to remain supportive through small wins and small setbacks to create a sustainable shift.”
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What To Avoid Doing
Caiaimage/Paul Bradbury via Getty Images Shame-inducing comments like, "Are you really looking for a snack right now? We just had dinner!" can do more harm than good.
Sometimes, our best attempts to assist a loved one in their health efforts can backfire. The things we do and say to help may actually have the opposite of their intended effect. Here’s what to steer clear of:
Don’t act as the food or exercise police
In your mind, you’re just holding your parter accountable when you say: “Hey, are you really going to eat another cookie?” or “Have you worked out today? Get off the couch and get to a yoga class.”
“These statements may seem ‘helpful’ to you ― you’re pointing out the error of their ways ― but your friend or family member is not likely to see it that way,” Hamilton said.
Rather than tearing them down for a perceived misstep, “stick to highlighting accomplishments,” Efron said.
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Don’t label certain foods as “good” or others as “bad”
Sure, a cauliflower rice stir fry is probably going to be more nutritious than, say, a calzone. But labels like “good” and “bad” are moral judgments that don’t apply to food, and can lead to feelings of guilt and shame. Same goes for calling yourself “good” or “bad” based on what you did (or did not) consume. In other words, you’re weren’t “bad” yesterday because you ate a brownie after lunch.
“Going to the gym doesn’t make you more deserving of food, and sticking to a diet doesn’t make you a better person,” Efron said. “Support your partner in their goals, but remember this is just one small part of what makes up our lives.”
Don’t preach about what they “should” be doing
Remember this is your loved one’s health journey — not yours. Instead of trying to school them on what they “should” do, lead by example instead.
“For example, being a role model and modelling the behaviour your loved one is trying to work on can be a great way to show support without verbally communicating, ‘You should do XYZ,’ or telling them what to do, even if you feel confident you know the ‘right’ way to do something,” Kooienga said.
If your loved one asks for your opinion — e.g., “Should I order this dish or that one?” at a restaurant — give it, but do so without judgment.
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“Healthy habits are a personal thing and everyone has their own way of doing stuff,” Hamilton said. “Your way may not work for them.”
When Changes Are Cause For Concern
Sirijit Jongcharoenkulchai / EyeEm via Getty Images Look out for red flags that could indicate that your loved one has become overly preoccupied with their diet, exercise routine or weight.
Sometimes a person on a health kick may take their good habits too far, venturing into unhealthy and potentially dangerous territory. Keep an eye on your loved one. Notice if they’re becoming overly restrictive with their food intake, exercising compulsively or engaging in other disordered behaviors. Efron shared some of the other red flags you may want to look out for:
“Take note if your loved one is feeling guilty for eating certain foods or for skipping the gym, or if they are avoiding social functions due to the food being served or worries about their physical appearance,” she said.
If you are concerned and want to broach the subject with this person, stick to “I” statements that convey your worry, but do not place blame on your loved one. For more information, head to the National Eating Disorder Association website.
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thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-03--Sinn Fein Surges Into First Place In Irish Election Race, Shock Poll Predicts

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Sinn Fein has surged into first place in the Irish general election race, a shock opinion poll has suggested.
The party could earn the support of a quarter of all those likely to cast their ballots, according to an Irish Times/Ipsos MRBI survey.
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That would represent an upset of epic proportions in a country traditionally dominated by politicians espousing views to the right of Sinn Fein.
The findings would suggest major change is on the cards during this weekend’s vote as Ireland grapples with problems surrounding housing and healthcare.
Leo Varadkar’s Fine Gael, the party which has led Ireland’s coalition governments for almost decade, was predicted to finish third with the backing of a fifth of the electorate, the Irish Times poll said.
Rivals Fianna Fail have been resurgent in recent weeks and were set to capture 23% of the popular vote, according to the latest survey published on Monday evening.
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Sinn Féin has surged into first place in the general election race, with a quarter of all likely voters now saying they intend to vote for the party, according to the latest Irish Times/Ipsos MRBI opinion poll. #GE2020 https://t.co/d8lG01EI78 — The Irish Times (@IrishTimes) February 3, 2020
The business of forming a coalition government has been complicated after the death of a candidate in Tipperary south east of Dublin forced a delay to the ballot there on Monday.
Marese Skehan’s death at home is not being treated by Irish police as suspicious.
Sinn Fein has said it plans to abolish the Universal Social Charge, a tax imposed to help repay international lending to Ireland following the post-boom collapse of the economy, on the first 30,000 euro earned.
It has also pledged to scrap a levy on property.


thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-03--Boris Johnson To End Sale Of New Petrol And Diesel Cars By 2035

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The sale of new petrol and diesel cars will be banned by 2035 - five years sooner than planned - as Boris Johnson pledges to make the UK a world leader on tackling climate change.
The prime minister will outline new plans to phase out fossil fuel cars, which would leave UK drivers reliant on electric vehicles, as part of a major speech in central London on Tuesday.
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Eco-campaigners have broadly welcomed the move but Friends Of The Earth called for a 2030 ban and said the UK was “still in the slow-lane of the electric car revolution”.
It comes as Glasgow prepares to host the international climate change conference, COP 26, in November.
The event will be attended by the much-loved BBC environmentalist and climate change campaigner David Attenborough and Italian prime minister Giuseppe Conte.
Johnson, who has also previously underlined his commitment to boosting biodiversity, is expected to declare 2020 “the year of climate action” and will call on other world leaders to set out plans to reach net zero carbon emissions.
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He is expected to say: “There can be no greater responsibility than protecting our planet, and no mission that a global Britain is prouder to serve. 2020 must be the year we turn the tide on global warming– it will be the year when we choose a cleaner, greener future for all.”
Theresa May’s administration tied the UK to a net zero carbon target of 2050, making the country the first major economy to make such a commitment.
Electric Vehicle is changing in street. nrqemi via Getty Images
Transport Secretary Grant Shapps said a fully electric car was sold every 15 minutes.
“We want to go further than ever before,” he added. “That’s why we are bringing forward our already ambitious target to end the sale of new petrol and diesel cars to tackle climate change and reduce emissions.”
Pressure to speed up the UK’s commitment to reduce emissions has been growing in the wake of frequent protests by green groups such as Extinction Rebellion and by the rise of campaigning Swedish teenager Greta Thunberg.
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Friends of the Earth’s head of policy Mike Childs said Johnson could go further, however.
“The government is right to accelerate the phase-out of petrol and diesel cars to curb air pollution and address the climate emergency, but the ban should start in 2030 – not 2035,” he said.


thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-03--DWP Delays Universal Credit Roll-Out Again At A Cost Of £500m

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The roll-out of the government’s controversial Universal Credit welfare reform has again been delayed in a decision costing half a billion pounds.
The Tories’ much-criticised flagship policy on benefits reform is now not expected to be fully introduced until September 2024, a fresh setback of an estimated nine months.
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The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) said on Monday that the delay was due to 900,000 more claimants than expected remaining on the legacy welfare schemes that UC is replacing.
UC has long been criticised for fuelling a rise in food bank use, as well as for numerous delays.
The DWP said the delay will cost an extra £500 million because there will be an additional 900,000 claimants receiving higher payments when they are moved to UC.
This is as part of the “transitional protection” to prevent those being moved on to the new system from losing out on payments, unless their circumstances change.
DWP minister Will Quince said: “Universal Credit is the biggest change to the welfare system in a generation, bringing together six overlapping benefits into one monthly payment and offering support to some of the most vulnerable people in society.
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“It is right that we revisit our forecasts, and plan and re-plan accordingly, ensuring that the process is working well for people on benefits.
“Claimants will not lose money due to this forecasting change.”


thehuffingtonpostuk--2020-02-03--Brexit Talks: The Key Flashpoints As UK And EU Set Out Their Objectives

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Make sense of politics. Sign up to the Waugh Zone and get the political day in a nutshell.
Britain and the EU have both set out tough objectives for the crucial next phase of the Brexit negotiations.
Boris Johnson and EU chief negotiator Michel Barnier both want the same thing – a comprehensive free trade deal with agreements in other areas like security once the current standstill transition period finishes at the end of December.
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But they were both uncompromising in key speeches on Monday setting out their opening positions.
All the same, any successful negotiation requires concessions, usually from both sides.
HuffPost UK has had a look at both the British and Brussels negotiating objectives set out on Monday.
So as we enter a year of high stakes talks, what are the key flashpoints that could scupper any deal?
The ‘level playing field’
Boris Johnson outlines his government's negotiating stance with the European Union after Brexit, during a key speech at the Old Naval College in Greenwich, London ASSOCIATED PRESS
This is where the two sides are furthest apart. The EU’s draft negotiating mandate calls for “robust commitments ensuring a level playing field for open and fair competition”.
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Essentially this means the UK agreeing to uphold Brussels standards on state aid, competition, employment social issues, the environment, climate change and tax.
Barnier insists this is “inextricably linked” to the EU granting the UK the Canada-style deal demanded by Johnson, and points out that a level playing field was agreed in the political declaration that accompanied the withdrawal agreement that ensured an orderly Brexit last week by triggering the transition period.
But the prime minister has insisted he would rather walk away without a deal than sign up to Brussels regulations, mindful of the fact that the political declaration is not binding.
He spent a significant portion of his speech setting out how the UK has higher standards than the EU in many areas and uses state aid for businesses far less than France or Germany, and therefore does not want to be tied to Brussels rules unnecessarily.
Britain also believes the EU is “cherry picking”, turning around a jibe often aimed at London by Brussels, claiming Canada does not have such stringent conditions attached to its trade deal.
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The EU, on the other hand, claims Britain’s size, geographic location and economic closeness means a level playing field is vital.
One side or the other will need to make a significant climbdown in this area if there is to be a deal, unless an elegant solution or fudge can be found.
Fisheries
Fishing trawlers at Peterhead in Aberdeenshire PA Wire/PA Images
Fishing is perhaps the area where the UK has the most leverage in these talks as its waters feed more Europeans than Brits – and the two sides remain far apart as a result.
The EU wants fisheries to be part of the the overall deal, with access to UK waters for European trawlers and vice versa.
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It says a fishing agreement should be based on existing conditions, with “stable” long-term quota shares that take into account “traditional activity” of the EU’s trawlers.
Brussels is also keen to avoid European fishermen and women being left out of work if the UK closes off its waters.
It also wants a deal to be done on fisheries by July 1, as set out in the political declaration.
As with the level playing field, the UK has distanced itself from the non-binding timetable, and insisted fisheries must be dealt with separately from the overarching free trade deal, perhaps to make maximum use of its trump card.
Johnson also insisted there must be annual negotiations on quotas and access so Britain can join Norway, Iceland and the Faroe Islands in being an “independent coastal state”.
Financial services
A Union Flag and a European Union flag seen alongside 30 St Mary Axe, also known as the Gherkin, in the City financial district of central London PA Archive/PA Images
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The EU’s negotiating mandate in this area is vague but Irish PM Leo Varadkar has suggested the UK could get a favourable deal to allow financial services to keep operating in the EU if it makes concessions on fish.
Johnson has called for a “predictable, transparent, and business-friendly environment” for financial services, a key sector in the British economy.
The government has not totally ruled out taking up Varadkar’s offer, suggesting there is room for manoeuvre in this area and on fish.
Gibraltar
Border between La Linea de la Concepcion (Spain) and Gibraltar Europa Press News via Getty Images
The Rock has been the subject of a fierce row between Britain and Spain for decades, with both sides claiming sovereignty over it – and the EU wants to give Madrid a veto over any new rules.
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The EU’s negotiating mandate says that whatever overarching trade deal is reached with the EU, Gibraltar will not be included and will be subject to “separate agreements” between Brussels and the UK.
Any separate deals on Gibraltar will also “require a prior agreement of the Kingdom of Spain”, according to the EU document.