bbc--2020-10-04--Trump briefly leaves hospital to greet supporters

US President Donald Trump has surprised supporters gathered outside the hospital where he is being treated with Covid-19 by riding past in a motorcade .
Wearing a mask , the president waved inside a car moments after tweeting that he would pay a `` surprise visit '' .
Mr Trump , who has been criticised for his handling of the pandemic , also said he had learned a lot about the virus .
Earlier , his doctors said Mr Trump continued to improve and might be discharged as early as Monday .
Dr Sean Conley said the president 's oxygen @ @ @ @ @ @ @ and he was started on a steroid called dexamethasone .
The president was given extra oxygen at least once after testing positive , said Dr Conley , who also sought to clarify earlier confusion caused by conflicting statements about Mr Trump 's condition .
• What if Trump became too ill to be president ?
• 'We 're here to tell him that we love him' In a tweet , the president - dressed in a suit jacket and shirt with no tie - said : `` I learned a lot about Covid @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to school .
This is the real school .
This is n't the let 's read the books school .
I get it and I understand it .
It 's a very interesting thing , I 'll be letting you know about it . ''
The president 's diagnosis , which he made public in a tweet early on Friday , has upended his election campaign .
Mr Trump faces Democratic challenger Joe Biden on 3 November .
What did the doctors say ?
Speaking at a news conference at the Walter Reed @ @ @ @ @ @ @ DC , Dr Conley said Mr Trump 's oxygen level dropped for the first time on Friday morning at the White House .
The president had a high fever , he said , and an oxygen level below 94 % - a healthy person 's level is 95 % or higher .
The president was given supplemental oxygen `` for about an hour '' , the doctor said , and was flown to Walter Reed in the evening .
The news had already been widely reported in US media , and Dr Conley @ @ @ @ @ @ @ answer several questions about the issue during Saturday 's briefing .
The second episode happened on Saturday , when the level dropped below 93 % .
When questioned , Dr Conley did not say whether the president had received oxygen but added that , if it had happened , `` it was very limited '' .
The team , Dr Conley said , decided to give Mr Trump dexamethasone , which is shown in studies to improve survival for patients in hospital with severe Covid-19 .
Steroids calm down inflammation and the immune @ @ @ @ @ @ @ like arthritis and asthma as well as in some severe infections .
The drugs are not thought to be helpful in the early stages of a coronavirus infection .
`` Given the timeline where [ Mr Trump ] is in the course of illness , we 're trying to maximise everything that we can do for him… We decided that in this case the potential benefits early on in the course probably outweighed any risks at this time , '' Dr Conley said .
Dr Conley also addressed a conflicting account about the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ briefing on Saturday by the White House chief of staff .
Mark Meadows said Mr Trump 's vital signs over the previous 24 hours had been `` very concerning '' and that the next 48 hours would be critical .
`` I think his statement was misconstrued , '' the doctor said .
However , he acknowledged giving an overly upbeat description of Mr Trump 's condition a day earlier : `` I did n't want to give any information that might steer the course of illness in another direction .
And in @ @ @ @ @ @ @ came off that we were trying to hide something , which was n't necessarily true . ''
The president , being 74 , a man and someone categorised as obese , is in a higher-risk category for Covid-19 .
On Friday he was given an experimental drug cocktail injection and started a five-day course of antiviral medication remdesivir .
Dr Brian Garibaldi , who is also part of the team treating the president , said : `` He feels well , he 's been up and around and our plan for today is @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , be up out of bed as much as possible to be mobile . ''
• The Trump doctor in the eye of the storm The doctors said the president had not had a fever since Friday and that his liver and kidney functions had remained normal .
But Dr Conley refused to answer questions on whether lung scans showed any damage .
How significant is it that Donald Trump has been given dexamethasone ?
The steroid saves lives by calming the immune system , which can become dangerously overactive in Covid , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ right time .
Give it too early and the drug could make things worse by impairing the body 's ability to fight off the virus .
This is not a drug you would usually give in the `` mild '' stage of the disease .
The Recovery Trial , which took place in the UK , showed the benefit kicked in at the point people need oxygen - which Mr Trump briefly did .
The World Health Organization translated those findings to advise using the steroid in `` severe and critical '' cases @ @ @ @ @ @ @ did dip below 94 % , which is one of the National Institutes of Health criteria for `` severe illness '' .
However , those low oxygen levels were not sustained and the gap between someone needing transient oxygen support and end-stage Covid-19 is massive .
We do not know the full details of Mr Trump 's condition , but it is hard to imagine you or I would be discharged from hospital while taking dexamethasone and remdesivir and after being given an experimental antibody therapy .
However , we do not have @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 's disposal .
Who else around the president has tested positive ?
A number of people around the president have tested positive , including First Lady Melania Trump .
Many of them attended a meeting at the White House last weekend that is being scrutinised as a possible `` super-spreader event '' .
Other people to have tested positive around Mr Trump include close aide Hope Hicks - believed to be the first to show symptoms - campaign manager Bill Stepien and former White House counsellor Kellyanne Conway .
Nicholas Luna , the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , is a personal assistant or `` body man '' of the president and is in constant contact with Mr Trump .
What about the political situation ?
The president 's campaign team said on Saturday it would move forward `` at full speed '' until Mr Trump could return to the campaign trail .
It is calling on top `` surrogates '' , including Mr Trump 's sons Donald Jr and Eric , and Vice-President Mike Pence to `` carry the campaign forward '' for the time being .
Meanwhile , Mr @ @ @ @ @ @ @ nominee Kamala Harris on Wednesday .
Joe Biden , who has continued his campaign , did not have plans for in-person events or public appearances .
He has taken down negative advertising about the president and on Saturday said the president 's response to the pandemic had been `` unconscionable '' .
In an interview to CBS ' Face the Nation , House Speaker Nancy Pelosi , a Democrat , said Republicans in Congress and the president had `` for a long time ... been anti science '' and that she hoped that @ @ @ @ @ @ @ his attitude towards the virus .
`` I pray that in addition to his health , that the president 's heart will be open to the millions of people who have been affected , '' she said .
`` I hope it will be a signal that we really have to do better in preventing the spread of this virus . ''

"I pray that in addition to his health, that the president's heart will be open to the millions of people who have been affected," she said. "I hope it will be a signal that we really have to do better in preventing the spread of this virus."


bbc--2020-10-04--Trump in hospital: 'We're here to tell him that we love him'

Supporters of the president spent hours outside the hospital where he is being treated , and they were rewarded when he drove past on Sunday evening .
Before that , they told the BBC 's Lebo Diseko why it was important to be there .
`` Donald Trump FOREVER ! ''
shout his supporters gathered outside Walter Reed military hospital where the US president is being treated .
As passing cars and trucks hoot support , there are cheers and whoops from the the crowd of MAGA-hat wearers and Trump-Pence 2020 flag-wavers .
The crowd and the hooting seem to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 's media stand across the road .
A convoy of cars and trucks honking their horns and waving US flags streams past us .
`` This feels like a soccer parade after a win ! ''
my colleague remarked .
It 's just a couple of hours since Donald Trump 's medical team gave an update on his health , and said that they hope he will be back at the White House on Monday .
The crowd and their convoys have grown steadily since .
`` We 're cheering for his good @ @ @ @ @ @ @ called Barbara .
`` We want him back as soon as possible , so we 're here to tell him that we love him , we 're praying for him and we need him in America . ''
`` In America and the WORLD ! ''
her friend Wanji chips in .
She says the president 's critics are persecuting him because he stands up for Christians .
`` He has been taking all the stress of America and the world . ''
His sickness just shows the country is sick , she @ @ @ @ @ @ @ recovering .
No-one has done as much for African Americans as Donald Trump , they say .
That 's echoed by a Latino gentleman standing next to them .
Waving two flags - a blue one , which is his and a pink one belonging to his wife , Maurio says : `` I 'm very much for such a good president - he 's done a lot of stuff for the Spanish people . ''
• The Trump doctor in the eye of the storm A little further down the line are @ @ @ @ @ @ @ from Arizona - a journey of about 2,400 miles , which took them more than four hours .
`` We support our president 100 % '' says Danny Carroll , who adds they would have travelled even further if they needed to .
`` That 's our president - we 're all in it together , red , yellow , black and white - we 're all precious in his sight . ''
His wife Jeanie says she does n't always like the way the president expresses himself but she appreciates his results @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the country a lot and six years ago , the country was dying economically but now he 's brought it back .
They plan to stay until he 's back at the White House - then make the long journey home .
Of course , the president is no ordinary patient , and when he does go home he will be monitored by his medical team 24/7 .
But there are still questions left unanswered after Sunday 's briefing from his medical team .
They admitted he his oxygen levels had dipped twice @ @ @ @ @ @ @ and Saturday - but pressed for details on the second round of oxygen Dr Sean Conley said he would have to check with the nurses .
And when it came to possible damage to the president 's lungs .
Dr Conley said there were some `` expected findings '' but did n't expand on that .
This comes a day after mixed messages from the medical team and his chief of staff on Saturday .
He admitted the was trying to present an `` upbeat attitude '' .
`` I did n't want @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the course of illness in another direction and in doing so , you know , it came off that we were trying to hide something , which was n't necessarily true . ''
The fact that last sentence was considered necessary shows an awareness that for at least some Americans , there is a trust gap when it comes to the president 's medical team .
But that 's certainly not the view of the crowd gathered here .
Families with children joined senior citizens in the festival of we 'll wishers .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ rewarded them with an unexpected appearance .
His supporters know he appreciates them and they appreciate him .

His wife Jeanie says she doesn't always like the way the president expresses himself but she appreciates his results. She says the couple drive across the country a lot and six years ago, the country was dying economically but now he's brought it back. They plan to stay until he's back at the White House - then make the long journey home.


bbc--2020-10-04--Dr Sean Conley: Physician to President Trump

On Saturday morning , Donald Trump 's personal physician exited the Walter Reed Medical Center with a phalanx of doctors to update the world on the president 's condition .
`` At this time , the team and I are extremely happy with the progress the president has made , '' Dr Sean Conley said .
Just minutes later , the president 's chief of staff Mark Meadows gave a widely different account : the president 's vital signs over the past 24 hours had been `` very concerning '' , he told reporters , adding that the next 48 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ contradictory messages raised concerns about how transparent the White House was really being over the president 's health at a crucial time for the country .
• What if Trump became too ill to be president ?
• Follow the latest updates on the president here Dr Sean Conley has served as Mr Trump 's personal physician since March 2018 and before now has rarely been in the spotlight .
But with the world 's media at the doors of Walter Reed military hospital , awaiting any news of the president 's health @ @ @ @ @ @ @ firmly in focus .
Dr Sean Conley is a native of Doylestown , Pennsylvania .
The 40-year-old graduated from the University of Notre Dame in 2002 before studying osteopathic medicine at the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine .
He received his Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree in 2006 .
The professional doctoral degree is different from a Doctor of Medicine degree .
Osteopathic medicine takes a more holistic approach to treatment with a focus on lifestyle and environmental factors .
But unlike in the UK , in the US the training for osteopathic @ @ @ @ @ @ @ conventionally trained medical doctors .
They must meet the same requirements to practise medicine , and are legally licensed to do so in all 50 US states .
They are also free to prescribe drugs .
After further courses at the Naval Medical Center in Portsmouth , Virginia , in 2014 Dr Conley served as the chief of trauma with a Nato medical unit in Afghanistan .
He received a Romanian Emblem of Honor for saving a Romanian soldier injured by an improvised explosive device .
The US Navy officer was later assigned @ @ @ @ @ @ @ He became Mr Trump 's acting personal doctor in March 2018 when the president nominated his then-physician Dr Ronny Jackson to head the US Department of Veteran Affairs .
Dr Jackson later withdrew from the nomination after being described as `` flat-out unethical '' in a document released by Democrats .
Dr Conley officially took the role of Mr Trump 's personal doctor in May 2018 .
In February 2019 he oversaw a team of 11 doctors during Mr Trump 's physical examination .
He announced the president was in `` very good @ @ @ @ @ @ @ anticipate he will remain so for the duration of his presidency , and beyond . ''
He released no further information about the four-hour examination , the New York Times reported .
As the oldest man ever sworn in for a first term as president , Mr Trump 's health has drawn great focus .
When Mr Trump went to hospital for an unscheduled visit in November 2019 , Dr Conley released a memo calling it a `` routine , planned interim check-up '' .
There were rumours Mr Trump had experienced chest @ @ @ @ @ @ @ dismissed .
Dr Conley first came to prominence in May this year , when the president announced he was taking hydroxychloroquine to ward off the coronavirus .
`` After numerous discussions he and I had regarding the evidence for and against the use of hydroxychloroquine , we concluded the potential benefit from treatment outweighed the relative risks , '' Dr Conley said at the time .
A vast global study concluded there was no evidence the drug can fight coronavirus .
The announcement raised eyebrows at the time .
It remains unclear whether @ @ @ @ @ @ @ medication .
Dr Conley told reporters on Saturday that the president had not been taking hydroxychloroquine as part of his Covid-19 treatment .
But he left many other questions unanswered , refusing repeatedly to say whether the president had received supplemental oxygen .
Mr Trump had in fact been given oxygen on Friday at the White House .
On Sunday , Dr Conley told reporters he had `` recommended the president try supplemental oxygen '' on Friday evening , after his blood oxygen saturation level `` dipped transiently '' .
The Navy officer @ @ @ @ @ @ @ of his only patient 's coronavirus case , shortly after giving his statement to the press on Saturday .
While he had said at that news conference it had been `` 72 hours '' since Mr Trump 's diagnosis - which would have meant the president had tested positive on Wednesday , 36 hours before he announced his infection - Dr Conley said he had meant to say `` day three '' instead .

But unlike in the UK, in the US the training for osteopathic doctors is largely similar to that of conventionally trained medical doctors. They must meet the same requirements to practise medicine, and are legally licensed to do so in all 50 US states. They are also free to prescribe drugs.


bbc--2020-10-04--Trump's White House event in focus over Covid spread

US President Donald Trump 's tweet on Friday confirming that he and his wife had tested positive for coronavirus shocked the world .
With Mr Trump now in hospital , there are growing questions about how the pair were exposed to the virus .
A crowded Rose Garden event is coming under intense focus - the ceremony on 26 September where Mr Trump formally announced his nomination of the conservative Amy Coney Barrett for the Supreme Court .
The World Health Organization says it commonly takes around five to six days for symptoms to start after contracting the virus .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ wearing masks .
The seating was not set two metres ( six feet ) apart , while some bumped fists , shook hands or even hugged one another in greeting .
Eight people who attended are now confirmed to have the virus - although it is unclear exactly where and when they caught it .
Aside from the president and the First Lady : • New Jersey ex-Governor Chris Christie announced he had the virus on Saturday • Kellyanne Conway , who resigned as Mr Trump 's senior adviser in August , confirmed @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Mike Lee , a Republican senator from Utah , confirmed his positive test on Twitter , as did North Carolina senator Thom Tillis • The University of Notre Dame confirmed their president , Reverend John Jenkins , also has Covid-19 • An unnamed journalist who attended the event also has the virus , according to the White House Correspondents ' Association Mr and Mrs Trump tested positive after the president 's communications director , Hope Hicks , contracted the virus .
She did not attend the Rose Garden event .
Guidelines published by @ @ @ @ @ @ @ feet of distance between people outside your home , and covering your nose and mouth when others are around you .
Dozens of lawmakers , family members and staff from the White House were at the event .
Those who have tested positive were seated in the first few rows of the crowd .
Gatherings of more than 50 people at an event are banned under Washington DC coronavirus regulations , although federal property like the White House is exempt .
The Washington Post reports that authorities have left contact tracing efforts to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Mayor Muriel Bowser 's office told the paper that if all eight people were infected at the event , it would be one of the highest community spread incidents Washington DC has experienced .
City council member Brooke Pinto told the Washington Post it was `` disappointing that the White House has flaunted not wearing masks and gathering large crowds '' .
`` That is not only dangerous messaging for the country , but it is directly threatening to our efforts to decrease our spread across the district , '' she said .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ took place inside .
One CNN reporter tweeted a photo of people in the White House .
The president stood next to Amy Coney Barrett as she delivered her speech .
Ms Barrett tested negative on Friday , according to a White House spokesperson .
Vice-President Mike Pence and his wife Karen also tested negative .
Mr Pence sat across the aisle from Mrs Trump at the ceremony .
• What if Trump became too ill to be president ?
• How will this affect US election ?
Attorney General William Barr sat @ @ @ @ @ @ @ .
A Department of Justice spokesperson announced on Friday that Mr Barr had tested negative .
Johns Hopkins University coronavirus trackers say that 7.3 million people in the US have contracted the virus , the highest figure in the world .
The country also has the highest death toll , with more than 209,000 people killed .

The Washington Post reports that authorities have left contact tracing efforts to the Trump administration. An official from Mayor Muriel Bowser's office told the paper that if all eight people were infected at the event, it would be one of the highest community spread incidents Washington DC has experienced.


bbc--2020-10-05--Trump Covid: President criticised over drive-past

Medical experts are questioning Donald Trump 's decision to greet supporters in a drive-past outside the hospital where he is being treated for Covid-19 .
There are concerns the US president , who wore a mask , may have endangered Secret Service staff inside the car .
White House spokesperson Judd Deere said the trip on Sunday had been `` cleared by the medical team as safe '' .
Questions remain over the seriousness of Mr Trump 's illness after conflicting statements over the weekend .
The president has been in hospital since Friday , after he announced hours earlier @ @ @ @ @ @ @ .
Covid-19 has infected nearly 7.4 million and killed nearly 210,000 people across the US , according to Johns Hopkins University .
• 'We 're here to tell him that we love him' President Trump 's diagnosis has upended his election campaign , as he faces Democratic challenger Joe Biden on 3 November .
A growing number of people around the president , including his wife Melania Trump , senior aides and Republican senators , have tested positive with the virus .
What did the president do ?
Mr Trump waved to well-wishers @ @ @ @ @ @ @ car after tweeting that he would leave Walter Reed hospital , near Washington , to pay a `` surprise visit '' to `` patriots '' outside .
Inside the car , at least two people could be seen wearing protective gear in the front seats , with Mr Trump sat in the back .
Experts say the president 's short car trip broke public health advice to quarantine when seeking treatment for the virus , and may have put Secret Service agents inside the vehicle at risk of infection .
`` That Presidential @ @ @ @ @ @ @ hermetically sealed against chemical attack .
The risk of Covid-19 transmission inside is as high as it gets outside of medical procedures , '' tweeted Dr James Philips , a doctor at the same hospital where the president is being treated .
Those inside the president 's car would now need to quarantine for 14 days , he said .
Democrats have also criticised the trip , with House of Representatives Hakeem Jeffries tweeting : `` We need leadership .
Not photo ops . ''
But the White House 's Judd Deere defended @ @ @ @ @ @ @ were taken in the execution of this movement to protect the president and all those supporting it , including PPE [ personal protective equipment ] '' .
Meanwhile , NBC News reports that Melania Trump , who has remained at the White House with mild symptoms , decided against visiting her husband in hospital because of the risks to staff .
`` She has Covid , '' an unnamed official told NBC on Saturday .
`` That would expose the agents who would drive her there and the medical staff who would walk @ @ @ @ @ @ @ did we learn at the weekend ?
It emerged the president 's condition was more serious than previously reported when he went to hospital on Friday evening .
The White House had said Mr Trump was experiencing `` mild symptoms '' of Covid-19 , but then it was confirmed that he had received extra oxygen after his levels dipped twice in two days .
He was also given the steroid dexamethasone , which is normally reserved for serious cases , according to experts .
On Sunday , White House Physician Dr Sean Conley @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Mr Trump 's health , after conflicting accounts from him and the president 's chief of staff , Mark Meadows .
Dr Conley had offered an upbeat prognosis on Saturday , which was later contradicted by Mr Meadows who said the president 's vital signs the previous 24 hours had been `` very concerning '' .
`` I was trying to reflect an upbeat attitude of the team and the president about the course his illness has had , '' Dr Conley told reporters on Sunday .
`` I did n't want to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ course of illness in another direction . ''
There is scepticism over the prospect - raised by doctors earlier - that Donald Trump could leave hospital as early as Monday .
It has been three days since the shocking revelation that Donald and Melania Trump tested positive for the coronavirus .
As it now stands , there are a number of important questions that remain unanswered .
When did Trump last receive a negative test ?
Do we know all the facts about his health ?
Should Vice-President Mike Pence be isolating ?
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ slow to contact-trace ?
How these questions are resolved could hold the key to understanding how much damage the virus will do to this president - to his health , his reputation and his political standing .
Read more about these unknowns and why they matter The president , being 74 , a man and someone categorised as obese , is in a higher-risk category for Covid-19 .
On Friday he was given an experimental drug cocktail injection and started a five-day course of the antiviral medication remdesivir .
• The Trump doctor @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , Mr Trump sought to project an image of strength , tweeting images of himself appearing to work from the hospital and a video message teasing his surprise drive-past on Sunday .
What do the drugs say about Trump 's condition ?
How significant is it that Donald Trump has been given dexamethasone ?
The steroid saves lives by calming the immune system , which can become dangerously overactive in Covid , but needs to be used at the right time .
Give it too early and the drug could make things worse @ @ @ @ @ @ @ fight off the virus .
This is not a drug you would usually give in the `` mild '' stage of the disease .
The Recovery Trial , which took place in the UK , showed the benefit kicked in at the point people need oxygen - which Mr Trump briefly did .
The World Health Organization translated those findings to advise using the steroid in `` severe and critical '' cases .
Mr Trump 's blood oxygen levels did dip below 94 % , which is one of the National Institutes of @ @ @ @ @ @ @ .
However , those low oxygen levels were not sustained and the gap between someone needing transient oxygen support and end-stage Covid-19 is massive .
We do not know the full details of Mr Trump 's condition , but it is hard to imagine you or I would be discharged from hospital while taking dexamethasone and remdesivir and after being given an experimental antibody therapy .
However , we do not have the medical support at the US president 's disposal .
Who else around the president has tested positive ?
Many of @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Trump attended a meeting at the White House on 26 September that is being scrutinised as a possible `` super-spreader event '' .
As well as his wife , they include close aide Hope Hicks - believed to be the first to show symptoms - campaign manager Bill Stepien and former White House counsellor Kellyanne Conway .
Nicholas Luna , the latest person reported to have tested positive , is a personal assistant or `` body man '' of the president and is in constant contact with Mr Trump .
What about the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ team said on Saturday it would move forward `` at full speed '' until Mr Trump could return to the campaign trail .
It is calling on top `` surrogates '' , including Mr Trump 's sons Donald Jr and Eric , and Vice-President Mike Pence to `` carry the campaign forward '' for the time being .
No White House events are scheduled for Monday .
Meanwhile , Mr Pence is due to debate Democratic vice-presidential nominee Kamala Harris on Wednesday .
Joe Biden , who has continued his campaign , is @ @ @ @ @ @ @ on Monday - despite having shared a stage with Mr Trump in a debate last Tuesday , when the president may have already contracted the virus .
Mr Biden 's campaign said he had tested negative for the virus on Sunday evening .

How significant is it that Donald Trump has been given dexamethasone? The steroid saves lives by calming the immune system, which can become dangerously overactive in Covid, but needs to be used at the right time. Give it too early and the drug could make things worse by impairing the body's ability to fight off the virus.


bbc--2020-10-05--Nobel Prize for Medicine goes to Hepatitis C discovery

Three scientists who discovered the virus Hepatitis C have won the 2020 Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology .
The winners are British scientist Michael Houghton and US researchers Harvey Alter and Charles Rice .
The Nobel Prize committee said their discoveries ultimately `` saved millions of lives '' .
The virus is a common cause of liver cancer and a major reason why people need a liver transplant .
In the 1960s , there was huge concern that people receiving donated blood were getting chronic hepatitis ( liver inflammation ) from an unknown , mysterious disease .
The Nobel @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the time was like `` Russian roulette '' .
Highly sensitive blood tests mean such cases have now been eliminated in many parts of the world , and effective anti-viral drugs have also been developed .
`` For the first time in history , the disease can now be cured , raising hopes of eradicating Hepatitis C virus from the world , '' the prize committee said .
However , the 70 million people are currently living with the virus , which still kills around 400,000 a year .
The viruses Hepatitis A @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the mid-1960s .
But Prof Harvey Alter , while studying transfusion patients at the US National Institutes of Health in 1972 , showed there was another , mystery , infection at work .
Patients were still getting sick after receiving donated blood .
He showed that giving blood from infected patients to chimpanzees led to them developing the disease .
The mysterious illness became known as `` non-A , non-B '' hepatitis in and the hunt was now on .
Prof Michael Houghton , while at the pharmaceutical firm Chiron , managed to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ in 1989 .
This showed it was a type of flavivirus and it was named Hepatitis C. And Prof Charles Rice , while at Washington University in St. Louis , applied the finishing touches in 1997 .
He injected a genetically engineered Hepatitis C virus into the liver of chimpanzees and showed this could lead to hepatitis .
Prof Thomas Perlmann , the secretary-general of the Nobel Assembly , said he could only reach Profs Alter and Rice to tell them news .
`` They were definitely not sitting by the phone because @ @ @ @ @ @ @ before without any answer .
`` But once I reached them , they were extremely surprised and they were really happy and speechless almost , so it was really fun to talk to them . ''
• 2019 - Sir Peter Ratcliffe , William Kaelin and Gregg Semenza for discovered how cells sense and adapt to oxygen levels • 2018 - James P Allison and Tasuku Honjo for discovering how to fight cancer using the body 's immune system • 2017- Jeffrey Hall , Michael Rosbash and Michael Young for unravelling how bodies @ @ @ @ @ @ @ • 2016 - Yoshinori Ohsumi for discovering how cells remain healthy by recycling waste • 2015 - William C Campbell , Satoshi Ōmura and Youyou Tu for anti-parasite drug discoveries • 2014 - John O'Keefe , May-Britt Moser and Edvard Moser for discovering the brain 's navigating system

"The amount of virus present in the liver and the blood was very low, and the sensitivity of our techniques was not high enough, so we were sailing very close to the wind all the time.


bbc--2020-10-05--Lana Del Rey criticised for wearing mesh mask to meet fans

Lana Del Rey has upset some of her fans due to her choice of face mask at a recent book signing in California .
The star appeared at a branch of Barnes and Noble in Los Angeles , where she read passages from her new poetry book Violet Bent Backwards Over the Grass .
At the event , Del Rey wore a glittery , mesh face mask that she 'd previously used in a cover shoot for Interview magazine .
It would appear that the mask provided no barrier to the spread of Covid-19 .
The BBC has contacted Lana @ @ @ @ @ @ @ .
`` Lana , please wear a real mask .
I 'm begging you be safe , '' wrote a concerned fan , under an Instagram photo of the star at the book signing .
`` I love Lana but this is incredibly irresponsible , '' said another .
`` Girl , we 're in the middle of a pandemic , '' added a third .
• Should I wear a face covering in the supermarket ?
• How to wear your face covering and inhibit coronavirus Del Rey 's sister , Caroline @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the poetry reading on Instagram , said the singer had `` tested negative '' and was remaining six feet away from her fans .
However , pictures posted on the pop culture Twitter account @ Popcrave showed the star posing next to fans after the reading .
At least one was not following California 's social distancing guidelines .
`` Please tell me that there 's some sort of see through/sheer , woven ( or clear plastic ? )
liner under the mesh ? ''
responded one fan .
It is possible that @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to the mask .
Some stores offer see-through coverings that enable the hard of hearing to lip-read ; while other ranges cater to fashion-conscious consumers .
The star has yet to address the criticism but , on Sunday , posted a video on Instagram in which she read a poem while wearing a camouflage mask , which she removed at the end of the clip .
Face coverings reduce the spread of coronavirus droplets from coughs , sneezes and speaking .
They should mainly be worn to protect other people from coronavirus , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Facebook , or on Twitter @ BBCNewsEnts .
If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news @ bbc.co.uk .

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bbc--2020-10-05--Thomas Jefferson Byrd: Spike Lee pays tribute after actor's 'tragic murder'

Oscar winner Spike Lee has paid tribute to actor Thomas Jefferson Byrd , who has been shot and killed in the US .
Writing on Instagram , Lee called the actor his `` beloved brother '' , adding : `` Tom is my guy . ''
The 70-year-old had starred in many of Lee 's films , including Clockers , Bamboozled and Chi-Raq .
Police were called to Belvedere Avenue , south west Atlanta , on Saturday , where Byrd was found with multiple gunshot wounds to the back .
He was identified and pronounced dead by the emergency services @ @ @ @ @ @ @ told US media .
Police are working to determine the circumstances , said Mr Grant .
Lee described Byrd 's death as a `` tragic murder '' on his Instagram account .
Viola Davis , who had also worked alongside Byrd , also tweeted her shock at the news .
Jack Ryan and The Wire star Wendell Pierce also paid tribute .
Byrd 's appearances in other Spike Lee movies include Get on the Bus , Red Hook Summer , Girl 6 , Da Sweet Blood of Jesus and He Got Game , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Lee and Byrd first collaborated on 1995 film Clockers - and the director shared two Instagram clips featuring Byrd , who played a violent enforcer called Eric Byrne .
The actor also appeared in Jamie Foxx 's Ray Charles biopic Ray .
His theatre work also earned him a Tony nomination in 2003 for Ma Rainey 's Black Bottom , in which he starred opposite Whoopi Goldberg .
`` May we all wish condolences and blessings to his family , '' Lee said .
Follow us on Facebook , or on Twitter @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ suggestion email entertainment.news @ bbc.co.uk .


bbc--2020-10-05--Mellon foundation pledges $250m to 'reimagine' US monuments

One of America 's largest philanthropic organisations has announced a project to `` reimagine '' public monuments around the country .
The Andrew W Mellon Foundation said it would spend $ 250m ( £193m ) over five years to build monuments , add context to existing ones and relocate others .
The project aims to `` celebrate and affirm America 's diverse histories '' .
It comes amid fierce public debate about monuments in the US , sparked by the Black Lives Matter movement .
The charity said its pledge was the result of `` years of discussion , research @ @ @ @ @ @ @ stories behind the statues targeted in protests • Columbus and Confederate statues torn down in US Mellon has already spent $ 25m on monument-related projects during the last two years .
One of its grants gave $ 5m towards the National Memorial for Peace and Justice in Montgomery , Alabama , which is dedicated to enslaved people and lynching victims .
`` The beauty of monuments as a rubric is , it 's really a way of asking , 'How do we say who we are ?
How do we teach our history @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Elizabeth Alexander , the foundation 's president , speaking with the New York Times .
`` We want to ask how we can help think about how to give form to the beautiful and extraordinary and powerful multiplicity of American stories , '' she added .
The foundation said it would work not only on memorials , statues and markers , but also `` storytelling spaces '' like museums and art installations .
The first grant will be of $ 4m towards Monument Lab , a public art and history studio in Philadelphia @ @ @ @ @ @ @ through stories of social justice and equity '' , according to its website .
Dozens of statues have been pulled down and vandalised during protests in America this year , as pressure grows on authorities to remove monuments connected to slavery and colonialism .
Among those targeted are monuments to Confederate leaders and the explorer Christopher Columbus .

"The beauty of monuments as a rubric is, it's really a way of asking, 'How do we say who we are? How do we teach our history in public places?'" said Elizabeth Alexander, the foundation's president, speaking with the New York Times.


bbc--2020-10-05--Coronavirus: Paris to shut bars and raise alert to maximum

Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin acknowledged closing bars would be difficult for Parisians .
`` We are French , we love @ @ @ @ @ , to live , to smile and to kiss each other , '' he told @ @ @ @ @ Europe 1 on Sunday .

Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin acknowledged closing bars would be difficult for Parisians. "We are French, we love to drink, to eat, to live, to smile and to kiss each other," he told French TV channel LCI and Europe 1 on Sunday.


bbc--2020-10-05--Tasmanian Devils reintroduced into Australian wild

The Tasmanian devil is n't the first animal to be reintroduced into the wild .
In the 1990s , wolves @ @ @ @ @ Park in the US after they were hunted to eradication .
By 1996 , 31 @ @ @ @ @ the park .
A count in 2019 found there are now 61 wolves in eight @ @ @

The Tasmanian devil isn't the first animal to be reintroduced into the wild. In the 1990s, wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park in the US after they were hunted to eradication. By 1996, 31 wolves had been introduced to the park. A count in 2019 found there are now 61 wolves in eight packs there.


bbc--2020-10-05--Israel moves to ban 'immoral' animal fur trade

At present , anyone in Israel wishing to buy or sell fur must apply for a permit , but under @ @ @ @ @ only be allowed in cases of `` scientific research , education or for instruction and @ @ @ @ @ '' .

At present, anyone in Israel wishing to buy or sell fur must apply for a permit, but under the new rules this will only be allowed in cases of "scientific research, education or for instruction and for religious purposes or tradition".


bbc--2020-10-05--Grindr accounts could be easily hacked with email address

A hack on Grindr allowed anyone with the email address linked to a valid account to reset the user 's @ @ @ @ @ profile .

A hack on Grindr allowed anyone with the email address linked to a valid account to reset the user's password and take over their profile.


bbc--2020-10-04--Coronavirus: Highest level restrictions recommended in Republic of Ireland

So Sunday night 's recommendations by public health officials to move the entire state to Level 5 for up to @ @ @ @ @ many in government , even though there has been a significant increase in the number @ @ @ @ @

So Sunday night's recommendations by public health officials to move the entire state to Level 5 for up to four weeks shocked and surprised many in government, even though there has been a significant increase in the number of new coronavirus cases.


bbc--2020-10-05--Janis Joplin: 'There was no-one like her'

It 's 50 years since Janis Joplin died of an overdose in Los Angeles aged only 27 .
Her sad death is the one main fact many people know about her - but for true fans she remains the best female rock singer there 's been .
For half a century , interest in Joplin has barely diminished .
In fact the list of biographies has been growing with the anniversary of her accidental death on 4 October , 1970 at the Landmark Motor Hotel in Hollywood .
Jimi Hendrix had died only two weeks earlier .
Books about Joplin @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Bessie Smith - the powerful African American blues singer who died in Mississippi six years before Joplin was born into a middle-class family in Texas .
Her biographer Alice Echols agrees but thinks there are other important influences too .
`` You might say that musically Janis had very big ears - by which I mean she admired a whole spread of folk and blues performers such as Lead Belly and Odetta and Big Mama Thornton .
And certainly at times she regarded herself almost as Bessie Smith reincarnated .
`` Interviewing people @ @ @ @ @ @ @ actually been quite a serious student of music .
But she was never open about that in public because the image was always wild and raunchy rock-chick . ''
Echols says as a singer Joplin had extraordinary talent .
`` There was no-one like her then and maybe still is n't .
But the key thing about Janis , and other performers of the time , such as Jerry Garcia of the Grateful Dead , is that they were in revolt against a system .
`` They 'd seen their parents living a @ @ @ @ @ @ @ avoid a life which would be diminished in the way theirs had been .
`` She was always going to be this sky-rocket chick : she ran with the rough crowd and she drank hard and she lived hard .
`` But there 's a less obvious side too - for instance that she was very well-read .
But she died young and in her short lifetime she was never forthcoming about many things we would love to understand better today - her relationships with heroin and with other women .
In many @ @ @ @ @ @ @ a biographer . ''
Joplin 's dependence on drugs , including alcohol , was obvious before she was famous .
In 1965 she 'd abandoned a first attempt to make a name for herself on the San Francisco music scene to return home to Port Arthur in Texas .
But she was still using her striking bluesy voice in solo gigs , at times travelling the 250 miles to Austin to perform .
She linked up with the band Big Brother and the Holding Company and in June 1967 she made her name @ @ @ @ @ @ @ in California .
The one-off event has come to be regarded as a turning point in American counterculture .
There were appearances by Ravi Shankar , the Jimi Hendrix Experience , Otis Redding and many others .
Suddenly Joplin was unrivalled as the leading female rock and blues singer of the era .
She remained mainly an album artist but in 1968 had a hit single with her cover of Erma Franklin 's Piece Of My Heart .
Holly George-Warren has written a new biography of the singer .
Does she think that @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the appropriation of black culture in a way that she was n't in her lifetime ?
`` You have to remember that where Janis grew up in Texas black people and white people were almost forbidden to intermingle .
It was even difficult for her to find blues recordings .
`` Then she first heard the original Big Mama Thornton version of Hound Dog and that completely opened her head up to a different kind of singing .
`` Before that she 'd had this beautiful little soprano voice which she 'd used @ @ @ @ @ @ @ saw the power and emotion which can come through the human voice and that became her goal . ''
George-Warren says the question of cultural appropriation is n't a new one .
`` When the album Cheap Thrills came out in 1968 there was a review in the magazine Downbeat which made the same point about borrowing black culture - but I think it was never fair .
`` In interviews and on TV Janis was always name checking female artists she loved like Etta James and later on Tina Turner .
She @ @ @ @ @ @ @ '' Although Joplin died of a heroin overdose , George-Warren says what had undermined her health had usually been alcohol .
`` Intermittently she had been a heavy drinker since she was a teenager .
She was actually trying to cut back when she was recording the final album Pearl , partly because she worried about what it did to her vocally .
She 'd also been clean of heroin for four or five months - then she got hold of a purer form of the drug which had just arrived in the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ With someone with such obvious talent and ambition it 's inevitable that people speculate what Joplin would have moved on to if she 'd lived .
George-Warren says Joplin was clearly moving in the direction of producing .
`` There are tapes of her working on that final album and it 's definitely her calling the shots , discussing tempos and alternate guitar parts .
She was more of a tech-head than you might expect and that was extraordinary at a time when no women were allowed to produce . ''
Joplin 's @ @ @ @ @ @ @ .
But does that mean that in the last half-century no female rock or blues singers have been influenced by her recordings ?
George-Warren says that 's to fall into a trap - to assume that only female singers would follow her lead .
`` There have been women I 'm sure she 's influenced such as Beth Hart .
But I would say that Janis was an influence on men too .
When Led Zeppelin came to the States , I think Janis was a definite influence on Robert Plant .
`` @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Dolls was a huge fan and Steven Tyler of Aerosmith .
She 's been gone 50 years but I think she had a big influence on male and female performers . ''
Follow us on Facebook or on Twitter @ BBCNewsEnts .
If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news @ bbc.co.uk .

"Intermittently she had been a heavy drinker since she was a teenager. She was actually trying to cut back when she was recording the final album Pearl, partly because she worried about what it did to her vocally. She'd also been clean of heroin for four or five months - then she got hold of a purer form of the drug which had just arrived in the US and it killed her."


bbc--2020-10-05--Chelsea's Abraham 'deeply regrets' birthday party Covid breach

Last updated on .From the section Football Chelsea and England striker Tammy Abraham has apologised `` for the naivety shown '' after a breach of coronavirus guidelines .
Gatherings of more than six people are banned in England .
Abraham said he was unaware the party was planned but `` deeply regrets '' it .
The party , which was first reported by the Sun , happened hours after Abraham played in Chelsea 's 4-0 win over Crystal Palace on Saturday and before he was due to join up with the England squad this week .
Police have the power @ @ @ @ @ @ @ and those who ignore officers could be fined £100 - doubling with each offence to a maximum of £3,200 .
It is understood those at the party were close friends and family who had their temperatures checked on arrival .
`` On Saturday evening I arrived home to find a small surprise gathering had been organised for me with family and close friends to celebrate my birthday , '' Abraham said .
`` Although I was totally unaware this was planned , I would like to wholeheartedly apologise for the naivety shown by @ @ @ @ @ @ @ this gathering .
`` I recognise that I have a responsibility both in my professional and personal life to honour and respect the guidelines and deeply regret that this took place .
`` All I can do now is learn from it , apologise to everyone and ensure it never happens again . ''
Last month , Manchester City midfielder Phil Foden and Manchester United forward Mason Greenwood were dropped from an England camp after an `` unacceptable '' breach of Covid-19 quarantine guidelines in Iceland .
England manager Gareth Southgate was already @ @ @ @ @ @ @ week about `` what it means to wear the shirt '' , following the incident involving Foden and Greenwood .
Southgate plans to give his players `` some reminders on how we work '' .
`` That 's not a case of reading the riot act , '' he said last week .
`` That 's a case of asking the players what sort of team they want to be involved in and be a part of . ''
England play a friendly against Wales on 8 October , plus Nations League fixtures @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 14 October respectively .
All three games will be played at Wembley .
• None Me , My Brother and Our Balls : • None New series of the quirky comedy is streaming now

Last updated on .From the section Football
Tammy Abraham has four England caps
Chelsea and England striker Tammy Abraham has apologised "for the naivety shown" after a breach of coronavirus guidelines.
It is understood a group of more than six people, including England team-mates Ben Chilwell and Jadon Sancho, attended a surprise party for Abraham's 23rd birthday at his home on Saturday.
Gatherings of more than six people are banned in England.
Abraham said he was unaware the party was planned but "deeply regrets" it.
The party, which was first reported by the Sun, happened hours after Abraham played in Chelsea's 4-0 win over Crystal Palace on Saturday and before he was due to join up with the England squad this week.
Police have the power to break up groups larger than six and those who ignore officers could be fined £100 - doubling with each offence to a maximum of £3,200.
It is understood those at the party were close friends and family who had their temperatures checked on arrival.
"On Saturday evening I arrived home to find a small surprise gathering had been organised for me with family and close friends to celebrate my birthday," Abraham said.
"Although I was totally unaware this was planned, I would like to wholeheartedly apologise for the naivety shown by all for the organisation and attending of this gathering.
"I recognise that I have a responsibility both in my professional and personal life to honour and respect the guidelines and deeply regret that this took place.
"All I can do now is learn from it, apologise to everyone and ensure it never happens again."
Last month, Manchester City midfielder Phil Foden and Manchester United forward Mason Greenwood were dropped from an England camp after an "unacceptable" breach of Covid-19 quarantine guidelines in Iceland.
England manager Gareth Southgate was already planning to talk to his squad this week about "what it means to wear the shirt", following the incident involving Foden and Greenwood.
Southgate plans to give his players "some reminders on how we work".
"That's not a case of reading the riot act," he said last week. "That's a case of asking the players what sort of team they want to be involved in and be a part of."
England play a friendly against Wales on 8 October, plus Nations League fixtures against Belgium and Denmark on 11 and 14 October respectively. All three games will be played at Wembley.


bbc--2020-10-05--Everton sign defender Godfrey for initial £25m

Last updated on .From the section Everton Everton have signed defender Ben Godfrey from Norwich City in a deal worth an initial £25m , potentially rising to £30m .
He is Everton 's fifth signing of the summer after midfielders Allan and Abdoulaye Doucoure , playmaker James Rodriguez and left-back Niels Nkounkou .
`` It is an honour to sign for Everton and to be part of a huge club , '' said the England Under-21 centre-back .
`` This is a club full of history that has an exciting team full of world-class players who will help me kick @ @ @ @ @ @ @ am looking forward to working with them and , hopefully , having great times with Everton . ''
• None Transfer deadline day live - all the latest news and moves Everton are the early Premier League leaders after winning their opening four matches .
However , manager Carlo Ancelotti wanted to increase his options in defence after injuries to Mason Holgate and Jarrad Branthwaite .
`` The manager 's past speaks for itself , '' said Godfrey , who will join the England Under-21 squad this week for Euro 2021 qualifiers against @ @ @ @ @ @ @ worked with some top-class centre-backs .
I will be able to learn so much from him and he is going to help me get to that next level , which is where I want to be . ''
Godfrey joined Norwich in 2016 from York City for £150,000 and played a key part in their promotion to the Premier League in 2018-19 .
He made 30 top-flight appearances last season as the Canaries were relegated back to the Championship .
The fee is a record received by the Canaries , eclipsing the previous @ @ @ @ @ @ @ add-ons - from Leicester City for midfielder James Maddison in 2018 .
York City are in line to receive about £2.5m as part of the switch , having negotiated a sell-on clause as part of his move to Carrow Road .
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page .
• None Me , My Brother and Our Balls : • None New series of the quirky comedy is streaming now

Last updated on .From the section Everton
Ben Godfrey joined Norwich in 2016 from York City for £150,000
Everton have signed defender Ben Godfrey from Norwich City in a £25m deal
Godfrey, 22, joins the Toffees on a five-year contract.
He is Everton's fifth signing of the summer after midfielders Allan and Abdoulaye Doucoure, playmaker James Rodriguez and left-back Niels Nkounkou.
"It is an honour to sign for Everton and to be part of a huge club," said the England Under-21 centre-back.
"This is a club full of history that has an exciting team full of world-class players who will help me kick on to the next level. I am looking forward to working with them and, hopefully, having great times with Everton."
Everton are the early Premier League leaders after winning their opening four matches.
However, manager Carlo Ancelotti wanted to increase his options in defence after injuries to Mason Holgate and Jarrad Branthwaite.
"The manager's past speaks for itself," said Godfrey, who will join the England Under-21 squad this week for Euro 2021 qualifiers against Andorra and Turkey.
"He has worked with some top-class centre-backs. I will be able to learn so much from him and he is going to help me get to that next level, which is where I want to be."
Godfrey joined Norwich in 2016 from York City for £150,000 and played a key part in their promotion to the Premier League in 2018-19.
He made 30 top-flight appearances last season as the Canaries were relegated back to the Championship.
The fee is a record received by the Canaries, eclipsing the previous mark of £20m - plus £4m in add-ons - from Leicester City for midfielder James Maddison in 2018.
York City are in line to receive about £2.5m as part of the switch, having negotiated a sell-on clause as part of his move to Carrow Road.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


bbc--2020-10-05--Summer transfer window 2020: Who might be on the move on deadline day?

Last updated on .From the section Premier League After 10 weeks of rumours , speculation and eye-catching deals , there remains plenty to be cleared up on the summer transfer window 's deadline day .
But what else could still be in store ?
The window officially closes at 23:00 BST on Monday , 5 October - though a domestic-only window will continue to run until 17:00 BST on 16 October .
That will allow Premier League clubs to trade with their English Football League counterparts only , with transfers between top-flight clubs not permitted in that extended window .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ clubs have spent £1.12bn so far this transfer window - down 13 % on the five-year average .
Last summer 's total transfer spend was £1.41bn , according to Deloitte , with £170m spent on deadline day itself .
Here are some of the names in the frame for a move on deadline day .
• None All the done deals during the summer 2020 transfer window Perhaps the biggest question on deadline day is whether Manchester United are prepared to improve on their reportedly rejected £91.3m bid for number one transfer target @ @ @ @ @ @ @ linked with Borussia Dortmund 's England forward throughout the summer window , despite the Bundesliga side setting their own deadline of 10 August for a deal to be agreed .
Dortmund are believed to want more than £100m for Sancho - but even if United meet their demands at this late stage , will Dortmund be willing to sell with limited time to find a replacement ?
French champions Paris St-Germain are interested in Dele Alli but Tottenham sources insist they expect the England forward to stay and fight for his place .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ Spurs on a season-long loan , increasing competition in Jose Mourinho 's squad .
When asked about Alli 's future , Mourinho simply responded that he wanted `` a balanced squad '' and more recently added that he has a `` squad with numbers that are very difficult to manage '' .
With PSG hovering , could Alli be the one to make way ?
Former Paris St-Germain striker Edinson Cavani is expected to join Manchester United on Monday .
The Uruguay international has been in talks with the club and it is @ @ @ @ @ @ @ on what could be a two-year contract .
Cavani is out of contract having left Paris St-Germain at the end of June and left under a cloud following a disagreement with Neymar .
Crystal Palace manager Roy Hodgson admitted earlier in September that forward Wilfried Zaha `` hopes a big club comes in and takes him from us '' but is adamant the club will not accept a late bid for their star player .
The Ivory Coast international was linked with moves to Arsenal and Everton in 2019 , but there have @ @ @ @ @ @ @ away from Selhurst Park this time around .
Zaha has scored three goals in a promising start to the season , so will anyone be tempted to move for the 27-year-old 's services ?
With several senior players absent through injury , Burnley and Sean Dyche are desperate for reinforcements .
The Clarets made contact with Liverpool over a potential move for Wales international Harry Wilson in September , with the Reds not open to a loan deal after the young winger spent last season at Bournemouth .
Wilson has been linked with @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ended , including promoted side Leeds United .
Lyon president Jean-Michel Aulas tweeted in September to confirm Arsenal had fallen short of his valuation with a bid for 22-year-old France midfielder Houssem Aouar .
In response , the Gunners are reportedly prepared to increase their offer to Lyon , with Juventus and PSG also thought to be keen on Aouar .
Aulas confirmed to L'Equipe that three clubs with Champions League pedigree are keen on the France Under-21 international , who is under contract until 2023 .
Any potential deal for Aouar would @ @ @ @ @ @ @ at Emirates Stadium had reached its end .
The Germany midfielder , 31 , moved from Real Madrid for £42.4m in September 2013 and has fallen out of favour under current manager Mikel Arteta .
Ozil insisted in August he will remain at the club `` through to the last day '' of his contract which expires in June 2021 , adding : `` I 'll decide when I go . ''
The Italian ruled out a late move for the 22-year-old - who moved to Old Trafford from Swansea for £15m last @ @ @ @ @ @ @ wants to add a winger this window .
Movement here could depend on Manchester United 's ability to sign a new forward .
Having been left out of the side for Liverpool 's Carabao Cup tie against Arsenal , Swiss midfielder Xherdan Shaqiri looks destined to leave Anfield sooner or later in search of regular minutes .
Manager Jurgen Klopp confirmed Shaqiri was not absent because of injury or disciplinary reasons as he appears to work on securing a move away .
Serie A side Lazio and Europa League champions Sevilla were thought @ @ @ @ @ @ @ January and could yet return with late bids on Monday .
Burnley rejected a £30m offer from Premier League rivals Leicester City in September , having already turned down three bids from West Ham , with the last also thought to be around £30m .
The England centre-back made his first appearance of the season in Wednesday 's EFL Cup defeat by Manchester City following a toe injury - and , before Saturday 's game against Newcastle , manager Dyche appeared confident of keeping hold of one of his key players .
After @ @ @ @ @ @ @ for Aston Villa on loan , Ruben Loftus-Cheek could be another Chelsea player to seek at least a temporary move following the Blues ' influx of new names .
The England international midfielder is in need of minutes following his return from an Achilles injury and a loan move this season may suit both club and player - and potentially West Ham , should Rice agitate for a transfer .
Bayern Munich 's interest in Callum Hudson-Odoi , 19 , has sparked a sense of deja-vu .
The German giants had a £35m @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Bayern are looking to sign the England forward on loan , with an option to buy .
Hudson-Odoi has started Chelsea 's past two games but will face increased competition this season after Timo Werner , Kai Havertz and Hakim Ziyech signed in the summer .
Boss Frank Lampard has said he is open to a loan move , but on Saturday said Hudson-Odoi was part of his plans .
The decision could rest in the player 's hands .
Another player who could depart Stamford Bridge is Marcos Alonso after Chelsea brought @ @ @ @ @ @ @ £45m .
Former Chelsea manager and current Inter Milan boss Antonio Conte is said to be interested in taking the Spain international to Serie A and may well get his wish with the Blues seeking to offload players .
You can add Antonio Rudiger to that list , too .
The Germany centre-back has been snubbed by Lampard since the start of the new season but remains highly regarded in Germany and around Europe .
However , Rudiger may not need to travel far for his solution , with London rivals Tottenham leading @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the window shuts .
Should Manchester United fail to make progress with number one target Sancho as the deadline day clock ticks down , they may seek an alternative in Barcelona 's Dembele .
The France forward has featured just once for Barcelona under new manager Ronald Koeman this season - and Koeman said `` it is up to what he thinks '' when recently questioned on Dembele 's future .
Napoli manager Gennaro Gattuso admitted he will be nervous about a late bid for his Senegal centre-back Kalidou Koulibaly right up until @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Manchester City appear to have found the answer to their defensive concerns in new signing Ruben Dias , Manchester United 's defensive woes continue and Paris St-Germain are also rumoured to be interested in the 29-year-old .
Manchester United 's England international centre-back Chris Smalling has been training on his own since returning from his loan move from Roma - and that is where he would like to return .
But United are yet to find any agreement with the Serie A side and if a resolution is not reached it could effectively @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Trafford .
Will he get his transfer wish ?
Barcelona manager Ronald Koeman has made no secret of the fact he would like to sign Manchester City teenage Spanish defender Eric Garcia before the deadline .
However , City want £30m for Garcia and that price tag is proving a sticking point .
The Premier League side could lower that to receive some money for a player currently set to leave for free next summer when his current deal expires .
Manchester United are set to sign Brazilian full-back Alex Telles after agreeing @ @ @ @ @ @ @ been struggling to finalise terms with the Portuguese club but have now agreed a fee of 15m euros ( £13.6m ) , plus 2m euros ( £1.8m ) in add-ons .
Telles , 27 , will have his medical on Monday before signing a four-year contract with option of a further year .
Telles , who has one cap for Brazil , has scored 21 goals in 127 games for Porto .
Everton manager Carlo Ancelotti has told Yannick Bolasie he does not have room for him in his squad after spending big @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , Abdoulaye Doucoure and Allan this summer .
The Italian said the winger , who has not featured this season , was welcome to stay and train with the Toffees should he be unable to find a new club - and Bolasie is running out of time if he is to avoid spending a season watching from the stands .
• None Me , My Brother and Our Balls : • None New series of the quirky comedy is streaming now

Last updated on .From the section Premier League
After 10 weeks of rumours, speculation and eye-catching deals, there remains plenty to be cleared up on the summer transfer window's deadline day.
The effects of the coronavirus pandemic have limited the spending powers of many, while others have still been able to splash out on big-money signings.
But what else could still be in store?
The window officially closes at 23:00 BST on Monday, 5 October - though a domestic-only window will continue to run until 17:00 BST on 16 October.
That will allow Premier League clubs to trade with their English Football League counterparts only, with transfers between top-flight clubs not permitted in that extended window.
According to Carteret Analytics, Premier League clubs have spent £1.12bn so far this transfer window - down 13% on the five-year average. Last summer's total transfer spend was £1.41bn, according to Deloitte, with £170m spent on deadline day itself.
Here are some of the names in the frame for a move on deadline day.
Jadon Sancho (20, Borussia Dortmund)
Linked with: Manchester United
Perhaps the biggest question on deadline day is whether Manchester United are prepared to improve on their reportedly rejected £91.3m bid for number one transfer target Jadon Sancho.
United have been heavily linked with Borussia Dortmund's England forward throughout the summer window, despite the Bundesliga side setting their own deadline of 10 August for a deal to be agreed.
Dortmund are believed to want more than £100m for Sancho - but even if United meet their demands at this late stage, will Dortmund be willing to sell with limited time to find a replacement?
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Dele Alli (24, Tottenham Hotspur)
Linked with: Paris St-Germain
French champions Paris St-Germain are interested in Dele Alli but Tottenham sources insist they expect the England forward to stay and fight for his place.
Real Madrid forward Gareth Bale returned to Spurs on a season-long loan, increasing competition in Jose Mourinho's squad.
When asked about Alli's future, Mourinho simply responded that he wanted "a balanced squad" and more recently added that he has a "squad with numbers that are very difficult to manage". With PSG hovering, could Alli be the one to make way?
Edinson Cavani (33, free agent)
Linked with: Manchester United
Former Paris St-Germain striker Edinson Cavani is expected to join Manchester United on Monday.
The Uruguay international has been in talks with the club and it is growing increasingly likely the 33-year-old will join on what could be a two-year contract.
Cavani is out of contract having left Paris St-Germain at the end of June and left under a cloud following a disagreement with Neymar.
Wilfried Zaha (27, Crystal Palace)
Linked with: Arsenal, Everton
Crystal Palace manager Roy Hodgson admitted earlier in September that forward Wilfried Zaha "hopes a big club comes in and takes him from us" but is adamant the club will not accept a late bid for their star player.
The Ivory Coast international was linked with moves to Arsenal and Everton in 2019, but there have been no official attempts to lure him away from Selhurst Park this time around.
Zaha has scored three goals in a promising start to the season, so will anyone be tempted to move for the 27-year-old's services?
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Harry Wilson (23, Liverpool)
Linked with: Burnley
With several senior players absent through injury, Burnley and Sean Dyche are desperate for reinforcements.
The Clarets made contact with Liverpool over a potential move for Wales international Harry Wilson in September, with the Reds not open to a loan deal after the young winger spent last season at Bournemouth.
Wilson has been linked with several clubs since his spell at Bournemouth ended, including promoted side Leeds United.
Houssem Aouar (22, Lyon)
Linked with external-link : Arsenal, Paris St-Germain, Juventus
Lyon president Jean-Michel Aulas tweeted external-link in September to confirm Arsenal had fallen short of his valuation with a bid for 22-year-old France midfielder Houssem Aouar.
In response, the Gunners are reportedly prepared to increase their offer to Lyon, with Juventus and PSG also thought to be keen on Aouar.
Aulas confirmed to L'Equipe external-link that three clubs with Champions League pedigree are keen on the France Under-21 international, who is under contract until 2023.
Mesut Ozil (31, Arsenal)
Linked with external-link : Fenerbahce, Istanbul Basaksehir
Any potential deal for Aouar would almost certainly confirm Mesut Ozil's time at Emirates Stadium had reached its end.
The Germany midfielder, 31, moved from Real Madrid for £42.4m in September 2013 and has fallen out of favour under current manager Mikel Arteta.
Ozil insisted in August he will remain at the club "through to the last day" of his contract which expires in June 2021, adding: "I'll decide when I go."
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Daniel James (22, Manchester United)
Linked with external-link : Leeds United
Leeds United owner Andrea Radrizzani has confirmed Manchester United's Wales winger Daniel James heads the promoted side's transfer wishlist.
The Italian ruled out a late move for the 22-year-old - who moved to Old Trafford from Swansea for £15m last summer - but manager Marcelo Bielsa still wants to add a winger this window.
Movement here could depend on Manchester United's ability to sign a new forward.
Xherdan Shaqiri (28, Liverpool)
Linked with external-link : Lazio, Sevilla
Having been left out of the side for Liverpool's Carabao Cup tie against Arsenal, Swiss midfielder Xherdan Shaqiri looks destined to leave Anfield sooner or later in search of regular minutes.
Manager Jurgen Klopp confirmed Shaqiri was not absent because of injury or disciplinary reasons as he appears to work on securing a move away.
Serie A side Lazio and Europa League champions Sevilla were thought to be keen on the 28-year-old in January and could yet return with late bids on Monday.
James Tarkowski (27, Burnley)
Linked with: Leicester City, West Ham
Burnley rejected a £30m offer from Premier League rivals Leicester City in September, having already turned down three bids from West Ham, with the last also thought to be around £30m.
The England centre-back made his first appearance of the season in Wednesday's EFL Cup defeat by Manchester City following a toe injury - and, before Saturday's game against Newcastle, manager Dyche appeared confident of keeping hold of one of his key players.
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Ruben Loftus-Cheek (24, Chelsea)
Linked with external-link : West Ham, Southampton, Aston Villa
After team-mate Ross Barkley was allowed to leave for Aston Villa on loan, Ruben Loftus-Cheek could be another Chelsea player to seek at least a temporary move following the Blues' influx of new names.
The England international midfielder is in need of minutes following his return from an Achilles injury and a loan move this season may suit both club and player - and potentially West Ham, should Rice agitate for a transfer.
Callum Hudson-Odoi (19, Chelsea)
Linked with: external-link Bayern Munich
Bayern Munich's interest in Callum Hudson-Odoi, 19, has sparked a sense of deja-vu.
The German giants had a £35m bid rejected in January 2019. Now Bayern are looking to sign the England forward on loan, with an option to buy.
Hudson-Odoi has started Chelsea's past two games but will face increased competition this season after Timo Werner, Kai Havertz and Hakim Ziyech signed in the summer.
Boss Frank Lampard has said he is open to a loan move, but on Saturday said Hudson-Odoi was part of his plans. The decision could rest in the player's hands.
Marcos Alonso (29, Chelsea)
Linked with external-link : Inter Milan
Another player who could depart Stamford Bridge is Marcos Alonso after Chelsea brought in left-back Ben Chilwell from Leicester for £45m.
Former Chelsea manager and current Inter Milan boss Antonio Conte is said to be interested in taking the Spain international to Serie A and may well get his wish with the Blues seeking to offload players.
Antonio Rudiger (27, Chelsea)
Linked with external-link : Tottenham
You can add Antonio Rudiger to that list, too. The Germany centre-back has been snubbed by Lampard since the start of the new season but remains highly regarded in Germany and around Europe.
However, Rudiger may not need to travel far for his solution, with London rivals Tottenham leading the way to land his services before the window shuts.
Ousmane Dembele (23, Barcelona)
Linked with external-link : Manchester United
Should Manchester United fail to make progress with number one target Sancho as the deadline day clock ticks down, they may seek an alternative in Barcelona's Dembele.
The France forward has featured just once for Barcelona under new manager Ronald Koeman this season - and Koeman said external-link "it is up to what he thinks" when recently questioned on Dembele's future.
Kalidou Koulibaly (29, Napoli)
Linked with: Manchester City, Manchester United, Paris St-Germain
Napoli manager Gennaro Gattuso admitted external-link he will be nervous about a late bid for his Senegal centre-back Kalidou Koulibaly right up until the transfer window's conclusion.
Though Manchester City appear to have found the answer to their defensive concerns in new signing Ruben Dias, Manchester United's defensive woes continue and Paris St-Germain are also rumoured to be interested in the 29-year-old.
Chris Smalling (30, Manchester United)
Linked with: Roma
Manchester United's England international centre-back Chris Smalling has been training on his own since returning from his loan move from Roma - and that is where he would like to return.
But United are yet to find any agreement with the Serie A side and if a resolution is not reached it could effectively turn Smalling into an outcast at Old Trafford. Will he get his transfer wish?
Eric Garcia (19, Manchester City)
Linked with: Barcelona
Barcelona manager Ronald Koeman has made no secret external-link of the fact he would like to sign Manchester City teenage Spanish defender Eric Garcia before the deadline.
However, City want £30m for Garcia and that price tag is proving a sticking point. The Premier League side could lower that to receive some money for a player currently set to leave for free next summer when his current deal expires.
Alex Telles (27, Porto)
Linked with: Manchester United
Manchester United are set to sign Brazilian full-back Alex Telles after agreeing a deal with Porto.
United had been struggling to finalise terms with the Portuguese club but have now agreed a fee of 15m euros (£13.6m), plus 2m euros (£1.8m) in add-ons.
Telles, 27, will have his medical on Monday before signing a four-year contract with option of a further year.
Telles, who has one cap for Brazil, has scored 21 goals in 127 games for Porto.
Yannick Bolasie (31, Everton)
Everton manager Carlo Ancelotti has told Yannick Bolasie he does not have room for him in his squad after spending big on a new midfield in James Rodriguez, Abdoulaye Doucoure and Allan this summer.
The Italian said the winger, who has not featured this season, was welcome to stay and train with the Toffees should he be unable to find a new club - and Bolasie is running out of time if he is to avoid spending a season watching from the stands.


bbc--2020-10-05--Man Utd transfer news: Jadon Sancho & Ousmane Dembele deals unlikely

Last updated on .From the section European Football Manchester United target Jadon Sancho seems certain to stay at Borussia Dortmund on transfer deadline day , while a deal for Barcelona forward Ousmane Dembele is also unlikely .
Dortmund repeatedly said they would not sell once their own 10 August deadline for a deal passed .
United have not abandoned efforts to sign Dembele on loan but it is thought he would prefer a permanent move .
France international Dembele , 23 , cost Barcelona up to £135.5m when he joined them from Borussia Dortmund three years ago .
However , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ player has failed to make the impact expected at the Nou Camp .
• None Transfer deadline day live - all the latest news and moves • None Man Utd set to sign Telles after agreeing fee with Porto • None Cavani flies in to complete Old Trafford move Dortmund 's deadline for a Sancho deal was regarded as arbitrary by United and the Premier League club felt there was still a chance of completing the transfer .
There was no agreement over a fee though - and Dortmund 's stance has not @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the case , meaning it would take something quite extraordinary for a transfer to be agreed at this late stage .
Meanwhile , defender Chris Smalling looks like he will be staying at Old Trafford .
The 30-year-old spent last season on loan at Roma and has been training on his own since returning to Carrington at the start of pre-season .
It had been thought some kind of agreement might be reached for Smalling , who has two years left on his United contract , to return to the Italian capital .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ and unless the situation changes quickly , he will remain at United at least until January .
• None Me , My Brother and Our Balls : • None New series of the quirky comedy is streaming now

Last updated on .From the section European Football
Manchester United made Jadon Sancho (left) their number one transfer target but have so far failed to agree a fee with Borussia Dortmund
Manchester United target Jadon Sancho seems certain to stay at Borussia Dortmund on transfer deadline day, while a deal for Barcelona forward Ousmane Dembele is also unlikely.
United made England winger Sancho, 20, their number one transfer target.
Dortmund repeatedly said they would not sell once their own 10 August deadline for a deal passed.
United have not abandoned efforts to sign Dembele on loan but it is thought he would prefer a permanent move.
France international Dembele, 23, cost Barcelona up to £135.5m when he joined them from Borussia Dortmund three years ago.
However, injury and loss of form mean the player has failed to make the impact expected at the Nou Camp.
Something ' extraordinary' needed for Sancho deal
Dortmund's deadline for a Sancho deal was regarded as arbitrary by United and the Premier League club felt there was still a chance of completing the transfer.
There was no agreement over a fee though - and Dortmund's stance has not changed.
BBC Sport understands that remains the case, meaning it would take something quite extraordinary for a transfer to be agreed at this late stage.
Meanwhile, defender Chris Smalling looks like he will be staying at Old Trafford.
The 30-year-old spent last season on loan at Roma and has been training on his own since returning to Carrington at the start of pre-season.
It had been thought some kind of agreement might be reached for Smalling, who has two years left on his United contract, to return to the Italian capital.
However, nothing has materialised so far and unless the situation changes quickly, he will remain at United at least until January.


bbc--2020-10-05--All the confirmed moves on transfer deadline day

It is the first of two transfer deadlines for Premier League and English Football League clubs at 23:00 BST on Monday .
However , English Football League clubs can still sign domestic players , and Premier League teams can sign EFL players , until 17:00 on Friday , 16 October .
The transfer window in Scotland closes at midnight on 5 October .
The deadline in Europe 's other top leagues - Bundesliga , La Liga , Ligue 1 and Serie A - are all on Monday too .
That is the date European football 's governing body , Uefa @ @ @ @ @ @ @ by .
Players have to be registered for the Champions League and Europa League by 6 October .
For all of the latest rumours , check out today 's gossip column and for a full list of the September transfers visit this page .
2019 : January - February to April - May - June - July - August - September - October to December 2018 : January - February to May - June - July - August - September to December The page covers signings by Premier League , English Football League @ @ @ @ @ @ @ League clubs along with selected deals from overseas .

From the section Transfers
Midfielder Geoffrey Kondogbia joined Atletico Madrid from La Liga rivals Valencia on 3 November
The transfer deadline for moves involving Premier League and EFL clubs passed at 17:00 BST on Friday, 16 October.
English Football League clubs were still able to sign domestic players, and Premier League teams could sign EFL players, until that time.
The first of two transfer deadlines for Premier League and English Football League clubs was at 23:00 on 5 October.
That was the final date for international signings or moves between Premier League clubs.
The transfer window in Scotland closed at midnight on 5 October.
The deadline in Europe's other top leagues - Bundesliga, La Liga, Ligue 1 and Serie A - were all on 5 October too. That is the date European football's governing body, Uefa, asked leagues to close their window by.
Players had to be registered for the Champions League and Europa League by 6 October.
For all of the latest rumours, check out today's gossip column and for a full list of the September transfers visit this page.
31 December
English Football League
Harry Chapman [Blackburn - Shrewsbury] Loan
Mattthew Pennington [Everton - Shrewsbury] Loan
International
Sead Kolasinac [Arsenal - Schalke] Loan
30 December
International
Etienne Capoue [Watford - Villarreal] Undisclosed
29 December
English Football League
Lloyd Jones [Unattached - Northampton]
International
Daryl Janmaat [Unattached - ADO Den Haag]
26 December
English Football League
Louis Walsh [Unattached - Southend]
23 December
English Football League
Sam Walker [Reading - Blackpool] Loan
22 December
International
Lovre Kalinic external-link [Aston Villa - Hajduk Split] Loan*
*Loan to be completed on 18 January
21 December
Women's Super League
Mana Iwabuchi [INAC Kobe Leonessa - Aston Villa]
19 December
English Football League
Danny Grant external-link [Bohemians - Huddersfield] Undisclosed
15 December
English Football League
Ed Francis external-link [Unattached - Harrogate]
Greg Halford [Unattached - Southend]
11 December
English Football League
Filipe Morais [Unattached - Grimsby]
2 December
English Football League
Andy Lonergan [Unattached - Stoke]
27 November
English Football League
Lee Camp [Unattached - Coventry]
James Clark [Unattached - Wycombe]
Niki Maenpaa [Unattached - Stoke]
23 November
English Football League
Alen Halilovic [Unattached - Birmingham]
20 November
English Football League
Joe Lumley [QPR - Doncaster] Loan
19 November
English Football League
Ben Heneghan [Unattached - AFC Wimbledon]
18 November
English Football League
Gabriel Osho [Unattached - Luton]
17 November
English Football League
Andrew Surman [Unattached - MK Dons]
Duncan Watmore [Unattached - Middlesbrough]
12 November
English Football League
Rhys Bennett [Unattached - Carlisle]
11 November
English Football League
Sam Hart [Unattached - Southend]
Adrian Mariappa [Unattached - Bristol City]
10 November
English Football League
Raphael Diarra [Unattached - Oldham]
Danny Lloyd [Unattached - Tranmere]
9 November
English Football League
Jordan Obita [Unattached - Oxford]
7 November
Scottish Premiership
Aaron Martin [Unattached - Hamilton] Free
Nathan Thomas [Unattached - Hamilton] Free
6 November
English Football League
Josh Vickers [Unattached - Rotherham]
3 November
International
Geoffrey Kondogbia [Valencia - Atletico Madrid] Undisclosed
English Football League
George Boyd [Unattached - Salford]
Tom Pett [Unattached - Stevenage]
2 November
English Football League
Michael Folivi [Unattached - Colchester]
Ricky Holmes [Unattached - Northampton]
30 October
English Football League
Joe Lumley [QPR - Gillingham] Loan
28 October
Scottish Premiership
Jordan Archer [Unattached - Motherwell]
27 October
English Football League
Jokull Andresson [Reading - Exeter] Loan
Alan Sheehan [Unattached - Northampton]
25 October
English Football League
Ahmed Hegazi [West Brom - Al-Ittihad] Loan
23 October
English Football League
Charlie Daniels [Unattached - Shrewsbury] Free
22 October
English Football League
Jordy Hiwula [Unattached - Portsmouth] Free
Mark Howard [Unattached - Scunthorpe] Free
Ali Koiki [Unattached - Bristol Rovers] Free
21 October
English Football League
Callum McFadzean [Unattached - Sunderland] Free
20 October
English Football League
Haydon Roberts [Brighton - Rochdale] Loan
18 October
Premier League
Danny Welbeck [Unattached - Brighton] Free
English Football League
Junior Brown [Unattached - Scunthorpe]
Alex Vallejo [Unattached - Huddersfield]
17 October
English Football League
James Olayinka [Arsenal - Southend] Loan
16 October
Premier League
Said Benrahma [Brentford - West Ham] £5m loan with obligation to buy for £20m
Jack Butland [Stoke - Crystal Palace] £1m
Terence Kongolo [Huddersfield - Fulham] £4m
Joe Rodon [Swansea - Tottenham] £11m
English Football League
Timmy Abraham [Fulham - Plymouth] Loan
Odin Bailey [Birmingham - Forest Green Rovers] Loan
Filip Benkovic [Leicester - Cardiff] Loan
Ryan Bennett [Wolves - Swansea] Free
Di'Shon Bernard [Manchester United - Salford] Loan
Laurence Bilboe [Rotherham - Oldham] Free
Cameron Carter-Vickers [Tottenham - Bournemouth] Loan
Harry Clarke [Arsenal - Oldham] Loan
Jake Clarke-Salter [Chelsea - Birmingham] Loan
Ben Coker [Lincoln - Stevenage] Undisclosed
Callum Connolly [Everton - Fleetwood] Loan
Jamie Devitt [Blackpool - Newport] Loan
Kiernan Dewsbury-Hall [Leicester - Luton] Loan
Kenny Dougall [Unattached - Blackpool]
Barry Douglas [Leeds - Blackburn] Loan
Harvey Elliott [Liverpool - Blackburn] Loan
Niall Ennis [Wolves - Burton] Loan
Andrew Fisher [Blackburn - MK Dons] Free
Aden Flint [Cardiff - Sheffield Wednesday] Loan
Adan George [Birmingham - Walsall] Loan
Virgil Gomis [Nottingham Forest - Grimsby] Loan
Angus Gunn [Southampton - Stoke] Loan
Jake Hesketh [Southampton - Crawley] Loan
Matty James [Leicester - Barnsley ] Loan
Herbie Kane [Liverpool - Barnsley] £1.25m
Anthony Knockaert [Fulham - Nottingham Forest] Loan
Joel Latibeaudiere [Manchester City - Swansea] Undisclosed
Aaron Lewis [Lincoln - Newport] Loan
Ryan Manning [QPR - Swansea] Undisclosed
Jack Marriott [Derby - Sheffield Wednesday] Loan
Charlie Mulgrew [Blackburn - Fleetwood] Loan
Micah Obiero [Huddersfield - Carlisle] Loan
Sam Nombe [MK Dons - Luton] Loan
Brice Ntambwe [Unattached - Oldham]
Aramide Oteh [QPR - Stevenage] Loan
Kasey Palmer [Bristol City - Swansea] Loan
Matty Palmer [Swindon - Wigan] Loan
Aynsley Pears [Middlesbrough - Blackburn] Undisclosed
Dillon Phillips [Charlton - Cardiff] Undisclosed
Jamie Proctor [Rotherham - Newport] Loan
Jayden Reid [Birmingham - Barrow] Loan
Dion Sanderson [Wolves - Sunderand] Loan
Jake Scrimshaw [Bournemouth - Walsall] Loan
Andrew Shinnie [Luton - Charlton] Loan
Olamide Shodipo [QPR - Oxford] Loan
Josh Sims [Southampton - Doncaster] Loan
Matt Smith [Manchester City - Doncaster] Loan
Sam Smith [Reading - Tranmere] Loan
Paul Smyth [QPR - Charlton] Loan
Tom Trybull [Norwich - Blackburn] Loan
Stephen Walker [Middlesbrough - MK Dons] Loan
Harry Wilson [Liverpool - Cardiff] Loan
Ben Woodburn [Liverpool - Blackpool] Loan
Kenneth Zohore [West Brom - Millwall] Loan
15 October
Premier League
Karlan Grant [Huddersfield - West Brom] £15m
English Football League
Ellis Chapman [Lincoln - Cheltenham] Free
Tom Edwards [Stoke - Fleetwood] Loan
Robbie Gotts [Leeds - Lincoln] Loan
Florian Jozefzoon [Derby - Rotherham] Loan
Colin Kazim-Richards [Unattached - Derby]
Peter Kioso [Luton - Bolton] Loan
George Lapslie [Charlton - Mansfield] Loan
Joe Morrell [Bristol City - Luton] Undisclosed
Erhun Oztumer [Charlton - Bristol Rovers] Loan
Curtis Tilt [Rotherham - Wigan] Loan
International
Victor Moses [Chelsea - Spartak Moscow] Loan
14 October
Premier League
Nathaniel Clyne [Unattached - Crystal Palace] Free
English Football League
Charlie Kelman [Southend - QPR] Undisclosed
Jack Young [Newcastle - Tranmere] Loan
13 October
English Football League
Henry Burnett [Unattached - Crawley]
Ryan Inniss [Crystal Palace - Charlton] Undisclosed
Ian Maatsen [Chelsea - Charlton] Loan
12 October
Premier League
Craig Dawson [Watford - West Ham] Loan
English Football League
Patrick Roberts [Manchester City - Middlesbrough] Loan
10 October
English Football League
Callum Brittain [MK Dons - Barnsley] Undisclosed
Patrick Roberts [Manchester City - Middlesbrough] Loan
Austin Samuels [Wolves - Bradford] Loan
Nicholas Tsaroulla external-link [Brentford - Crawley] Free
Max Watters external-link [Doncaster - Crawley] Free
9 October
English Football League
Nathan Baxter [Chelsea - Accrington] Loan
Hiram Boateng [MK Dons - Cambridge] Loan
Omar Bogle [Unattached - Charlton]
Josh Bohui external-link [NAC Breda - Colchester] Free
Mitch Clark [Leicester - Port Vale] Loan
Sam Hughes [Leicester - Burton] Loan
Cameron Jerome [Unattached - MK Dons]
Will Keane [Unattached - Wigan]
Michael Nottingham [Blackpool - Accrington] Undisclosed
Kazaiah Sterling [Tottenham - Southend] Loan
Women's Super League
Sophie Whitehouse external-link [Unattached - Tottenham]
8 October
English Football League
Courtney Baker-Richardson [Swansea - Barrow] Free
Kyle Bennett [Bristol Rovers - Grimsby] Loan
Tolaji Bola [Arsenal - Rochdale] Loan
Chris Gunter [Reading - Charlton] Free
Deyan Iliev [Arsenal - Shrewsbury] Loan
Ben Liddle [Middlesbrough - Bristol Rovers] Undisclosed
Owen Windsor [West Brom - Grimsby] Loan
7 October
International
Mario Gotze [Unattached - PSV Eindhoven] Free
Timm Klose [Norwich - FC Basel] Loan
6 October
All times BST
Premier League
09:00 Jakub Moder [Lech Poznan - Brighton] Undisclosed (loaned back to Lech Poznan for remainder of season)
09:00 Michal Karbownik [Legia Warsaw- Brighton] Undisclosed (loaned back to Legia Warsaw for remainder of season)
00:30 Ruben Loftus-Cheek [Chelsea - Fulham] Loan
English Football League
Jack Aitchison [Barnsley - Stevenage] Loan
Olatunji Akinola [West Ham - Leyton Orient] Loan
Antonis Stergiakis [Slavia Sofia - Blackburn] Undisclosed
International
Felipe Anderson [West Ham - Porto] Loan
Tudor Baluta external-link [Brighton - Dynamo Kiev] Loan
Juan Castillo [Chelsea - AZ Alkmaar] Loan
Halil Dervisoglu [Brentford - FC Twente] Loan
Marko Grujic [Liverpool - Porto] Loan
Jaroslaw Jach external-link [Crystal Palace - Fortuna Sittard] Loan
Bruno Martins Indi [Stoke - AZ Alkmaar] Loan
George McEachran [Chelsea - MVV Maastricht] Loan
Malang Sarr [Chelsea - Porto] Loan
Marco van Ginkel [Chelsea - PSV Eindhoven] Loan
5 October - transfer deadline day
Premier League
23:45 Tosin Adarabioyo [Manchester City - Fulham] Undisclosed
23:30 Facundo Pellistri [Penarol - Manchester United] £9m
23:15 Thomas Partey [Atletico Madrid - Arsenal] £45.3m
23:10 Robin Olsen [Roma - Everton] Loan
22:30 Joachim Andersen [Lyon - Fulham] Loan
22:30 Raphinha [Rennes - Leeds] £17m plus add-ons
22:30 Theo Walcott [Everton - Southampton] Loan
21:57 Edinson Cavani [Unattached - Manchester United] Free
18:06 Alex Telles [Porto - Manchester United] £13.6m
09:02 Ben Godfrey [Norwich - Everton] £25m
Scottish Premiership
23:00 Brandon Mason [Coventry - St Mirren] Loan
22:04 Bongani Zungu [Amiens - Rangers] Loan
21:59 Gary Woods [Oldham - Aberdeen] Loan
21:22 Diego Laxalt [AC Milan - Celtic] Loan
20:59 Marc McNulty [Reading - Dundee United] Loan
19:39 Guy Melamed [Maccabi Natanya - St Johnstone] Free
19:00 Daniel Finlayson [Rangers - St Mirren] Loan
16:47 Greg Leigh [NAC Breda - Aberdeen] Free
15:15 Kyle Magennis [St Mirren - Hibernian] Undisclosed
13:00 Charlie Lakin [Birmingham - Ross County] Loan
12:16 Josh Mullin [Ross County - Livingston] Free
English Football League
22:30 Cafu [Olympiakos - Nottingham Forest] Loan
22:30 Daniel Gretarsson [Aalesunds FK - Blackpool] Undisclosed
21:00 Josh Knight [Leicester - Wycombe] Loan
20:30 Riley McGree [Charlotte FC - Birmingham] Loan
20:30 Chris Willock [Benfica - QPR] Undisclosed
18:30 Tomas Esteves [Porto - Reading] Loan
18:00 Chris Taylor [Bradford - Barrow] Free
17:30 Albert Adomah [Nottingham Forest - QPR] Free
17:04 Jack Aitchison [Celtic - Barnsley] Free
15:00 Daniel Ballard [Arsenal - Blackpool] Loan
11:00 Matt Millar [Newcastle Jets - Shrewsbury] Loan
10:30 Jan Zamburek [Brentford - Shrewsbury] Loan
10:00 Ashley Nathaniel-George [Crawley - Southend] Undisclosed
International
23:15 Lucas Torreira [Arsenal - Atletico Madrid] Loan
22:58 Sandro Ramirez [Everton - Huesca] Free
21:30 Marcel Ritzmaier [Barnsley - Rapid Vienna] Loan
21:30 Gerard Deulofeu [Watford - Udinese] Loan
21:10 Sofiane Boufal [Southampton - Angers] Loan
21:01 Wesley Hoedt [Southampton - Lazio] Loan
20:40 Nuno Da Costa [Nottingham Forest - Royal Excel Mouscron] Loan
20:30 Jerome Sinclair [Watford - CSKA Sofia] Loan
20:30 Adalberto Penaranda [Watford - CSKA Sofia] Loan
20:29 Chris Smalling [Man Utd - Roma] £13.6m
20:00 Josh Cullen [West Ham - Anderlecht] Undisclosed
19:33 Michael Cuisance [Bayern Munich - Marseille] Loan
19:32 Rachid Ghezzal external-link [Leicester - Besiktas] Loan
19:30 Xande Silva [West Ham - Aris Thesolonika] Loan
18:25 Federico Chiesa [Fiorentina - Juventus] Loan
18:16 Tiemoue Bakayoko external-link [Chelsea - Napoli] Loan
17:30 Matteo Guendouzi [Arsenal - Hertha Berlin] Loan
17:16 Guido Carrillo [Southampton - Elche] Free
16:31 Ruben Vinagre [Wolves - Olympiakos] Loan
15:55 Ignacio Pussetto [Watford - Udinese] Loan
15:19 Douglas Costa [Juventus - Bayern Munich] Loan
14:48 Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting [Paris St-Germain - Bayern Munich] Free
14:00 Kristoffer Peterson [Swansea - Fortuna Dusseldorf] Undisclosed
10:31 Matteo Darmian [Parma - Inter Milan] Loan
10:00 Ryan Sessegnon [Tottenham - Hoffenheim] Loan
4 October
Premier League
Rayan Ait-Nouri [Angers - Wolves] Loan
Ibrahima Diallo [Brest - Southampton] Undisclosed
International
Diogo Dalot [Manchester United - AC Milan] Loan
Jota external-link [Aston Villa - Alaves] Free
Scottish Premiership
Jeandro Fuchs [Alaves - Dundee United] Undisclosed
English Football League
Juan Foyth [Tottenham - Villarreal] Loan
Moise Kean [Everton - Paris St-Germain] Loan
Alfa Semedo [Benfica - Reading] Loan
3 October
English Football League
Vitaly Janelt [VfL Bochum - Brentford] Undisclosed
Calvin Miller [Celtic - Harrogate Town] Free
International
Matt Miazga external-link [Chelsea - Anderlecht] Loan
Adrien Silva external-link [Leicester - Sampdoria] Undisclosed
Tiago Silva [Nottingham Forest - Olympiakos] Undisclosed
2 October
Premier League
Carlos Vinicius [Benfica - Tottenham] Loan
Rhian Brewster [Liverpool - Sheffield United] £23.5m
Vladimir Coufal [Slavia Prague - West Ham] £5.4m
Wesley Fofana [Saint-Etienne - Leicester] Undisclosed
Scottish Premiership
Devante Cole [Doncaster - Motherwell] Free
Jermain Hylton [Motherwell - Ross County] Free
English Football League
Dylan Bahamboula [Unattached - Oldham]
Dan Barlaser [Newcastle - Rotherham] Undisclosed
Keanan Bennetts [Borussia Moenchengladbach - Ipswich] Loan
Macauley Bonne [Charlton - QPR] Undisclosed
Tyrese Fornah [Nottingham Forest - Plymouth] Loan
Viktor Gyokeres [Brighton - Swansea] Loan
Connor Malley [Middlesbrough - Carlisle] Loan
Danny Rose [Mansfield - Northampton] Undisclosed
Jon Russell [Chelsea - Accrington] Loan
International
Niclas Eliasson [Bristol City - Nimes] Undisclosed
Luis Suarez [Watford - Granada] £10m
1 October
Premier League
Andi Zeqiri external-link [Lausanne-Sport - Brighton] Undisclosed
English Football League
Jordan Gabriel [Nottingham Forest - Blackpool] Loan
Emil Riis Jakobsen [Randers FC - Preston] Undisclosed
Marcus Maddison [Peterborough - Charlton] Free
Rodrigo Riquelme [Atletico Madrid - Bournemouth] Loan
Jake Taylor [Nottingham Forest - Scunthorpe] Loan
Yoan Zouma [Bolton - Barrow] Free
International
Sergino Dest [Ajax - Barcelona] £19m
Transfers page archive
2020: January - February to July - August - September
2019: January - February to April - May - June - July - August - September - October to December
2018: January - February to May - June - July - August - September to December
The page covers signings by Premier League, English Football League, Scottish Premiership and Women's Super League clubs along with selected deals from overseas.