iowaclimatescienceeducation--2020-05-03--Australia, USA and Japan Snub China, Back Taiwan Re-joining the WHO

The global anger at China ’ s lies , coverups and incompetence in response to Covid-19 has delivered its first fruit ; nations are putting global pandemic safety ahead of China ’ s sensitivity to any kind of international recognition of Taiwan as a sovereign nation .
WHO Becomes Battleground as Trump Chooses Pandemic Confrontation Over Cooperation Critics say fighting the coronavirus has become secondary as U.S. seeks to hamstring the World Health Organization , turning it into a 2020 election issue along with Chinese trade .
The Trump administration is seeking to enlist the support of key allies to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ observer at the World Health Organization , setting the stage for a fresh confrontation with China as the world struggles to contain the coronavirus pandemic , according to diplomatic sources and notes of internal meetings at the global health agency .
The United States and Japan are asking key like-minded nations , including Australia , the United Kingdom , France , and Germany , to co-sign a draft letter to Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus , the director-general of WHO , requesting he invite the Taiwanese delegation to the World Health Assembly , the United @ @ @ @ @ @ @ body , which is expected to meet virtually in mid-May .
The WHO initiative has a limited chance of success since nothing irks Beijing more than support for Taiwan , which it regards as a renegade province , and China is likely to retaliate against any move by Tedros or by other governments to include Taiwan in deliberations on public health .
But the Trump administration ’ s bid provides the latest sign that Washington is placing a higher priority on eliciting criticism of China , its chief geostrategic adversary , than exploring @ @ @ @ @ @ @ governments for that matter , could collaborate in preventing the spread of the coronavirus .
Australia signalled their support , joining the USA and Japan .
ROC was ejected from the WHO in 1971 , over US objections , when the majority of nations embraced Communist China as the sole representative of China and Taiwan .
Although the WHO has done a pitiful job of responding to the Covid-19 pandemic , with its poor advice and criticism of travel restrictions , it is utterly unreasonable to exclude Taiwan from observer membership of a @ @ @ @ @ @ @ world safe from future pandemics .
By continuing to oppose Taiwanese participation in the face of the Covid-19 outbreak , and Communist China ’ s useless response to the outbreak , the CCP is demonstrating they haven ’ t learned anything ; they still believe their own selfish geopolitical objectives are more important than the wellbeing of the Taiwanese people and the rest of the world .

Guest essay by Eric Worrall
The global anger at China’s lies, coverups and incompetence in response to Covid-19 has delivered its first fruit; nations are putting global pandemic safety ahead of China’s sensitivity to any kind of international recognition of Taiwan as a sovereign nation.
WHO Becomes Battleground as Trump Chooses Pandemic Confrontation Over Cooperation Critics say fighting the coronavirus has become secondary as U.S. seeks to hamstring the World Health Organization, turning it into a 2020 election issue along with Chinese trade. BY COLUM LYNCH APRIL 29, 2020, 1:31 PM The Trump administration is seeking to enlist the support of key allies to restore Taiwan’s status as an observer at the World Health Organization, setting the stage for a fresh confrontation with China as the world struggles to contain the coronavirus pandemic, according to diplomatic sources and notes of internal meetings at the global health agency. The United States and Japan are asking key like-minded nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, to co-sign a draft letter to Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the director-general of WHO, requesting he invite the Taiwanese delegation to the World Health Assembly, the United Nations health agency’s key decision-making body, which is expected to meet virtually in mid-May. The WHO initiative has a limited chance of success since nothing irks Beijing more than support for Taiwan, which it regards as a renegade province, and China is likely to retaliate against any move by Tedros or by other governments to include Taiwan in deliberations on public health. But the Trump administration’s bid provides the latest sign that Washington is placing a higher priority on eliciting criticism of China, its chief geostrategic adversary, than exploring ways the two superpowers, or other governments for that matter, could collaborate in preventing the spread of the coronavirus. … Read more: https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/04/29/world-health-organization-who-battleground-trump-taiwan-china/
Australia signalled their support, joining the USA and Japan.
ROC was ejected from the WHO in 1971, over US objections, when the majority of nations embraced Communist China as the sole representative of China and Taiwan.
Although the WHO has done a pitiful job of responding to the Covid-19 pandemic, with its poor advice and criticism of travel restrictions, it is utterly unreasonable to exclude Taiwan from observer membership of a body whose purpose is to keep the world safe from future pandemics.
By continuing to oppose Taiwanese participation in the face of the Covid-19 outbreak, and Communist China’s useless response to the outbreak, the CCP is demonstrating they haven’t learned anything; they still believe their own selfish geopolitical objectives are more important than the wellbeing of the Taiwanese people and the rest of the world.


iowaclimatescienceeducation--2020-05-03--Minnesota and Wisconsin temps below normal for entire month of April

“ Below normal was the theme for April , with high/low temps and precipitation below normal for all 3 of @ @ @ @ @ says the National Weather Service .
Thanks to Don Wilkening for this link The post @ @ @ @ @ normal for entire month of April appeared first on Ice Age Now .

This includes Minneapolis, St. Paul, Eau Clair and St Cloud.
“Below normal was the theme for April, with high/low temps and precipitation below normal for all 3 of our climate sites!” says the National Weather Service.
https://www.facebook.com/NWSTwinCities/photos/a.209333942433409/3196039790429461/?type=3
Thanks to Don Wilkening for this link
The post Minnesota and Wisconsin temps below normal for entire month of April appeared first on Ice Age Now.
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May 2, 2020 at 07:42PM


iowaclimatescienceeducation--2020-05-03--Biggest political hoax in history

Biggest political hoax in history

“ COVID-19 will go down as one of the political world ’ s biggest , most shamefully overblown , overhyped , overly and irrationally inflated and outright deceptively flawed responses to a health matter in American history , one that was carried largely on the lips of medical professionals who have no business running a national economy or government , ” writes Cheryl K. Chumley in The Washington Times .
Here are some excerpts : “ The facts are this : COVID-19 is a real disease that sickens some , proves fatal to others , mostly the elderly — and @ @ @ @ @ @ @ “ Do we need to still shelter in place ?
ask Dan Erickson and Artin Massih , doctors and co-owners of Accelerated Urgent Care in Bakersfield , California .
“ Our answer is emphatically no .
Do we need businesses to be shut down ?
Emphatically no .
… [ T ] he data is showing it ’ s time to lift , ” Erickson said , in a recent interview .
“ The scientists leading the coronavirus shutdown charge predicted in March that in America , between 100,000 and 250,000 would die @ @ @ @ @ @ @ faulty ) computer modeling .
“ ( However , ) about 56,000 have died in America due to coronavirus — or have they ?
Again , the facts are flimsy .
“ Congress passed legislation giving hospitals billions of dollars to treat coronavirus patients .
Conflict of interest ?
Yikes .
Yes .
“ The coronavirus counts , already flawed from computer modeling , were then given another flaw treatment .
“ [ Pennsylvania ] removes more than 200 deaths from official coronavirus count as questions mount about reporting process , data accuracy @ @ @ @ @ @ @ overhyped , overreaching coronavirus crackdown ( has ) stretched on far , far too long .
“ When I ’ m writing up my death report I ’ m being pressured to add COVID , says Erickson .
“ Why are we being pressured to add COVID ?
To maybe increase the numbers , and make it look a little bit worse than it is .
We ’ re being pressured in-house to add COVID to the diagnostic list when we think it has nothing to do with the actual cause of death @ @ @ @ @ @ @ not COVID , but it ’ s being reported as one of the diseases processes .
… COVID didn ’ t kill them , 25 years of tobacco use killed.
” “ Either politicians are too afraid to make any move that might come back to bite them politically or politicians are using this coronavirus to political advantage — to , say , pass gun control laws , like Virginia ’ s governor , Ralph Northam .
Or to , say , float campaign hopes on the current ravaged economy , like former @ @ @ @ @ @ @ all the Democrats facing races .
“ The coronavirus may be real — but the hype is hoaxed.
” See all of this great article : https : //www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/apr/28/coronavirus-hype-biggest-political-hoax-in-history/ Thanks to Michele Selover for this link The post Biggest political hoax in history appeared first on Ice Age Now .

“COVID-19 will go down as one of the political world’s biggest, most shamefully overblown, overhyped, overly and irrationally inflated and outright deceptively flawed responses to a health matter in American history, one that was carried largely on the lips of medical professionals who have no business running a national economy or government,” writes Cheryl K. Chumley in The Washington Times.
Here are some excerpts:
“The facts are this: COVID-19 is a real disease that sickens some, proves fatal to others, mostly the elderly — and does nothing to the vast majority.
“That’s it.
“Do we need to still shelter in place? ask Dan Erickson and Artin Massih, doctors and co-owners of Accelerated Urgent Care in Bakersfield, California. “Our answer is emphatically no. Do we need businesses to be shut down? Emphatically no. … [T]he data is showing it’s time to lift,” Erickson said, in a recent interview.
“The scientists leading the coronavirus shutdown charge predicted in March that in America, between 100,000 and 250,000 would die. They based those estimates on (faulty) computer modeling.
“(However,) about 56,000 have died in America due to coronavirus — or have they? Again, the facts are flimsy.
“Congress passed legislation giving hospitals billions of dollars to treat coronavirus patients. Conflict of interest? Yikes. Yes.
“The coronavirus counts, already flawed from computer modeling, were then given another flaw treatment.
“[Pennsylvania] removes more than 200 deaths from official coronavirus count as questions mount about reporting process, data accuracy,” The Inquirer reported.
“It (doesn’t) justify the utter shredding of civil rights.
This overhyped, overreaching coronavirus crackdown (has) stretched on far, far too long.
“When I’m writing up my death report I’m being pressured to add COVID, says Erickson. “Why are we being pressured to add COVID? To maybe increase the numbers, and make it look a little bit worse than it is. We’re being pressured in-house to add COVID to the diagnostic list when we think it has nothing to do with the actual cause of death. The actual cause of death was not COVID, but it’s being reported as one of the diseases processes. … COVID didn’t kill them, 25 years of tobacco use killed.”
“Either politicians are too afraid to make any move that might come back to bite them politically or politicians are using this coronavirus to political advantage — to, say, pass gun control laws, like Virginia’s governor, Ralph Northam. Or to, say, float campaign hopes on the current ravaged economy, like former Vice President Joe Biden and oh, all the Democrats facing races.
“The coronavirus may be real — but the hype is hoaxed.”
See all of this great article:
https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/apr/28/coronavirus-hype-biggest-political-hoax-in-history/
Thanks to Michele Selover for this link
The post Biggest political hoax in history appeared first on Ice Age Now.
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May 3, 2020 at 05:12PM


iowaclimatescienceeducation--2020-05-03--Who is at risk from the Chinese Virus? Some hard data at last #coronavirus

As the old saying goes , In God we trust : all others bring data .
At last , we have some decent – if not yet peer-reviewed – data on who is most susceptible to the Chinese virus .
A large survey of patients hospitalized with the infection has just been published .
Features of 16,749 hospitalized UK patients with COVID-19 using the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterization Protocol is full of useful facts of which governments can take advantage .
Perhaps the most startling results were that a third of all hospitalized patients died , 17 % are still @ @ @ @ @ @ @ discharged .
Almost half of all intensive-care or high-dependency patients and more than half of all ventilated patients died .
Almost half of those admitted to hospital had no comorbidities : age seems to be the most important risk factor .
Those aged 50-69 were 4 times likelier to die than those under 50 : those in their 70s were 10 times likelier to die ; those over 80 were 14 times likelier to die ; females were 20 % less likely to die than males .
Since the paper is not yet @ @ @ @ @ @ @ sought from Dr Derek Hill , Professor of Medical Imaging at University College , London , who said : “ This is an extremely impressive preprint describing the characteristics of nearly 17000 patients with confirmed COVID-19 in UK hospitals .
Important to note it only covers those admitted to hospital , and that it is a snapshot of outcomes : many patients included are still in hospital so their outcomes are not yet known .
Therefore all the mortality and survival numbers are subject to change .
“ This is an especially large @ @ @ @ @ @ @ into the symptoms of COVID-19 patients admitted to hospital .
As has been reported many times , this is not like flu in who gets seriously ill or in mortality : young children seem to have low risk and pregnant women do not have a increased risk of serious illness , and it is deadlier than flu .
There are several distinctive clusters of symptoms , with a significant number of patients not having the characteristic cough and fever symptoms .
If extrapolated to the community , this might suggest some deaths due @ @ @ @ @ @ @ people .
This work also highlights the link between obesity and poor outcome from COVID-19.
” Policymakers devising strategies for phasing out lockdowns will find the following table summarizing the results useful .
For instance , since those under 50 are unlikely to die of the infection and the risk of death even for those in their 60s and 70s is quite small , continuing to lock down the entire economy is no longer necessary .
Instead , there will need to be better procedures for protecting old and sick people in hospitals @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Outside these settings , old people are canny enough to take their own precautions .
Our daily graphs of growth rates or declines in estimated active cases and growth rates in cumulative deaths shows all countries tracked bar Sweden and Ireland with active-case rates declining , and all but Canada with daily cumulative deaths growing at 3 % or less .
Fig .
1 .
Mean compound daily growth rates in estimated active cases of COVID-19 for the world excluding China ( red ) and for several individual nations averaged over the successive @ @ @ @ @ @ @ April 1 to May 2 , 2020 .
Fig .
2 .
Mean compound daily growth rates in cumulative COVID-19 deaths for the world excluding China ( red ) and for several individual nations averaged over the successive seven-day periods ending on all dates from April 8 to May 2 , 2020 .
Ø High-definition Figures 1 and 2 are here .

By Christopher Monckton of Brenchley
As the old saying goes, In God we trust: all others bring data. At last, we have some decent – if not yet peer-reviewed – data on who is most susceptible to the Chinese virus. A large survey of patients hospitalized with the infection has just been published.
Features of 16,749 hospitalized UK patients with COVID-19 using the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterization Protocol is full of useful facts of which governments can take advantage.
Perhaps the most startling results were that a third of all hospitalized patients died, 17% are still in hospital and only half have been discharged. Almost half of all intensive-care or high-dependency patients and more than half of all ventilated patients died. Almost half of those admitted to hospital had no comorbidities: age seems to be the most important risk factor.
Those aged 50-69 were 4 times likelier to die than those under 50: those in their 70s were 10 times likelier to die; those over 80 were 14 times likelier to die; females were 20% less likely to die than males.
Since the paper is not yet peer-reviewed, an outside expert opinion was sought from Dr Derek Hill, Professor of Medical Imaging at University College, London, who said:
“This is an extremely impressive preprint describing the characteristics of nearly 17000 patients with confirmed COVID-19 in UK hospitals. Important to note it only covers those admitted to hospital, and that it is a snapshot of outcomes: many patients included are still in hospital so their outcomes are not yet known. Therefore all the mortality and survival numbers are subject to change.
“This is an especially large study, so it provides helpful insights into the symptoms of COVID-19 patients admitted to hospital. As has been reported many times, this is not like flu in who gets seriously ill or in mortality: young children seem to have low risk and pregnant women do not have a increased risk of serious illness, and it is deadlier than flu.
There are several distinctive clusters of symptoms, with a significant number of patients not having the characteristic cough and fever symptoms. If extrapolated to the community, this might suggest some deaths due to COVID-19 might be missed in untested people. This work also highlights the link between obesity and poor outcome from COVID-19.”
Policymakers devising strategies for phasing out lockdowns will find the following table summarizing the results useful. For instance, since those under 50 are unlikely to die of the infection and the risk of death even for those in their 60s and 70s is quite small, continuing to lock down the entire economy is no longer necessary.
Instead, there will need to be better procedures for protecting old and sick people in hospitals and in care homes from infection. Outside these settings, old people are canny enough to take their own precautions.
Our daily graphs of growth rates or declines in estimated active cases and growth rates in cumulative deaths shows all countries tracked bar Sweden and Ireland with active-case rates declining, and all but Canada with daily cumulative deaths growing at 3% or less.
Fig. 1. Mean compound daily growth rates in estimated active cases of COVID-19 for the world excluding China (red) and for several individual nations averaged over the successive seven-day periods ending on all dates from April 1 to May 2, 2020.
Fig. 2. Mean compound daily growth rates in cumulative COVID-19 deaths for the world excluding China (red) and for several individual nations averaged over the successive seven-day periods ending on all dates from April 8 to May 2, 2020.
Ø High-definition Figures 1 and 2 are here.


Assault on Hydroxychloroquine

My article Pseudo-Science behind the Assault on Hydroxychloroquine has been published in WUWT .
Some points from it : • Hydroxychloroquine ( HCQ ) -based treatments are effective for COVID-19 , unless started too late .
• There are a couple of borderline fraudulent pre-prints , trying to cast doubt on that , and they are endlessly cited in the media .
Then there are a couple of serious studies , which are misinterpreted not only by the media , but by NIH and FDA as well • Severe COVID-19 frequently causes cardiac effects , including heart arrhythmia .
This @ @ @ @ @ @ @ • Millions of people regularly take drugs causing QTc prolongation , which might increase risk of heart arrhythmia and even cardiac in for COVID-19 patients with other risk factors .
To be effective , Hydroxychloroquine + Zinc/Azithromycin treatment should start as soon as possible when COVID-19 symptoms appear .
This is based on the CDC advice on other antiviral drugs ‘ use against common flu : “ Studies show that flu antiviral drugs work best for treatment when they are started within two days of getting sick.
” The window of opportunity might @ @ @ @ @ @ @ states that made it difficult and time consuming to obtain HCQ made the treatment less effective .
Fauci-touted Remdisivir is good for nothing .
“ Remdesivir is not yet licensed or approved anywhere globally and has not been demonstrated to be safe or effective for any use ” – from Drugs.com .
The number of people that can be treated with it is close to 0 .
This is why it received the orphan drug status .
Also , it is very expensive to manufacture .
Development of Remdesivir started in 2009 , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ useless , expensive , and promoted by fraudd and abuse of power .

My article Pseudo-Science behind the Assault on Hydroxychloroquine has been published in WUWT. Some points from it:
Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ)-based treatments are effective for COVID-19, unless started too late.
There are a couple of borderline fraudulent pre-prints, trying to cast doubt on that, and they are endlessly cited in the media. Then there are a couple of serious studies, which are misinterpreted not only by the media, but by NIH and FDA as well
Severe COVID-19 frequently causes cardiac effects, including heart arrhythmia. This is not a fault of HCQ.
Millions of people regularly take drugs causing QTc prolongation, which might increase risk of heart arrhythmia and even cardiac in for COVID-19 patients with other risk factors.
To be effective, Hydroxychloroquine + Zinc/Azithromycin treatment should start as soon as possible when COVID-19 symptoms appear. This is based on the CDC advice on other antiviral drugs‘ use against common flu: “Studies show that flu antiviral drugs work best for treatment when they are started within two days of getting sick.” The window of opportunity might be even shorter for HCQ.
The states that made it difficult and time consuming to obtain HCQ made the treatment less effective.
Fauci-touted Remdisivir is good for nothing. “Remdesivir is not yet licensed or approved anywhere globally and has not been demonstrated to be safe or effective for any use” – from Drugs.com. The number of people that can be treated with it is close to 0. This is why it received the orphan drug status. Also, it is very expensive to manufacture. Development of Remdesivir started in 2009, and it is an ultimate ObamaDrug: useless, expensive, and promoted by fraudd and abuse of power.
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May 3, 2020 at 01:19PM


iowaclimatescienceeducation--2020-05-03--Global Mean Temperature Flattens the Past

There have been recent discussions about ‘ flattening the curve ’ and some curves are easier to flatten than others .
The Pages 2K Consortium calculates global mean temperature in a manner that flattens the long-term trend and makes present day temperatures appear warmer relative to past temperatures .
Across the globe , temperature reconstructions show cooling millennial temperature trends with one exception , the Pages 2K global mean .
Global mean surface temperature anomalies were recently calculated by the Pages 2K Consortium led by Nuekom , 2019 .
Their statistical means are a conglomeration of seven different averaging methods @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 2000 years .
The median across all global mean methods is plotted as a dashed line in Figure 1 and compared to Pages 2K ’ s published regional reconstructions .
All means demonstrate similar trends as the median and will be simply be referred to as the global mean ( s ) .
Regional temperature reconstructions are chosen that utilize similar proxy datasets used in the global mean calculation .
The Arctic reconstruction by McKay incorporates a balance of proxy records consisting of ice cores , tree rings , lake and marine sediments @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Hemisphere ( NH ) European reconstruction by Luterbacher is tree ring proxy based .
And Stenni ’ s Antarctic reconstruction uses predominantly ice core isotopes .
The Pages 2K global mean appears to be reasonable compared to regional reconstructions from Present through the Little Ice Age ( LIA ) until about 1250 AD .
Although it is difficult to see how the mean compares to regional reconstructions during the Present when using a 1961-1990 baseline as all reconstructions converge creating the “ hockey stick ” effect .
Pre-1250 AD , the global mean @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ignoring the Antarctic .
Linear regression analysis of the temperature reconstructions in Figure 1 , bottom graph , shows cooling trends over the past 2000 years .
Surprisingly , both the Arctic and the Antarctic show a similar long-term cooling trend of -0.4 deg C per 1000 years .
As a matter of fact , all regional reconstructions show a negative slope , or cooling trend , in temperature anomalies during the past 2000 years shown in Table 1 .
Interestingly , all the global means are nearly flat or show a subtle @ @ @ @ @ @ @ trend is more aligned with the NH Europe temperature reconstruction .
Note the 97.5 % global mean cooling of -0.2 deg C per 1000 years is still flatter than both the Arctic and Antarctic mean cooling trend of -0.4 deg C per 1000 years .
Also , the global mean low 2.5 % range of -0.04 deg C per 1000 years is much flatter than the low range of any regional reconstruction .
Of the regional temperature reconstructions , the NH Europe mean millennial trend shows the least amount of cooling during the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ C per 1000 years .
This temperature reconstruction consists entirely of tree ring proxy data .
There is a notable shift in data quantity and quality of tree ring datasets around 1000 AD .
The number of tree ring records are reduced significantly from 400 records post-1600 AD to less than 30 records pre-1000 AD ( Luterbacher , 2016 ) .
McKay reports an Arctic cooling trend of -0.47 deg C per 1000 years during the period 0 to 1900 AD .
The cooling trend reported here is for the period 0 to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Including the Present slightly reduces the Arctic millennial cooling trend from -0.47 to -0.40 deg C per 1000 years .
As expected , the Arctic reconstruction with large centennial temperature swings shows the highest spread of millennial trends ranging from -0.10 to -0.70 deg C per 1000 years .
Stenni , 2017 , shows cooling trends ranging from -0.30 deg c per 1000 years for the East Antarctic Plateau to -0.52 deg C per 1000 years for the Antarctic Peninsula during 0-1900 AD .
She breaks out the last 100 years separately which @ @ @ @ @ @ @ warming of the Present .
Including the Present slightly increases the range of the Antarctic millennial cooling trend .
The E. Antarctic is the last place on Earth where the Present centennial warming has occurred .
This delayed warming is not captured by climate models which tend to overestimate Antarctic warming ( Stenni , 2017 ) .
Global Mean Falls outside of the Arctic Antarctic Envelope As discussed in my previous post , I prefer using the LIA 1600-1700 AD as a baseline rather than the 1961-1990 baseline for extended temperature reconstructions .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ temperatures during the cold LIA and temperature divergences between the Arctic and Antarctic during warmer periods .
It allows the Medieval Warm Period ( MWP ) , Roman Warm Period ( RWP ) and LIA climate events to be prominently visible on the Arctic data shown in Figure 2 .
Additionally , these Polar regions are placed in a proper climate context with the Antarctic showing colder temperature anomalies than the Arctic .
General observations show the MWP and RWP to have a peak Arctic temperature like the 1940 Present peak .
All @ @ @ @ @ @ @ warmer than the LIA baseline .
In contrast , Antarctic temperatures are 0.25 to 0.50 deg C warmer during the MWP and RWP than Present .
The global mean is basically flattened backwards in time by not incorporating the underlying millennial cooling trends .
When reconstructions are datumed on the LIA , the global mean falls outside the Arctic and Antarctic envelope pre-1250 AD .
From 0 to 1250 AD , the mean shows colder global temperatures than even the Antarctic .
A simple difference in average temperature between the LIA and reconstructions @ @ @ @ @ @ @ shows the global mean with a slight increase of only 0.25 deg C warming prior to the LIA in contrast to both the Antarctic and Arctic which show increases of 0.5 and 0.8 deg C warming , respectively , prior to the LIA .
The global mean appears reasonable during the Present .
As expected , the millennial underlying trend is transient with time .
As an example , the MWP cooling descent into the LIA is faster than the cooling over the past 2000 years , bottom graph in figure 2 .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ deg C per 1000 years and the Antarctic is cooling at a rate of -0.6 deg C. Unbelievably , the Pages 2K global mean shows a LIA cooling rate of only -0.2 deg C per 1000 years that is even slower than the Antarctic .
The global mean flattening effect reduces the temperature anomaly of warm periods prior to the LIA and does not properly preserve the LIA cooling trend .
Global Mean is Biased by Tree Ring Proxies The data used by Pages 2K to calculate the global means is based on @ @ @ @ @ @ @ majority ( 59 % ) of the records are tree rings which are located primarily in the Northern Hemisphere ( Pages 2K , 2017 ) .
Nuekon , 2019 , acknowledges that tree ring records are detrended and therefore , do not capture centennial and multi-centennial trends .
They also do not retain longer-term millennial trends .
Furthermore , he confirms this problem compounds backwards in time and results in underestimation of low-frequency variability especially during the first millennium of the Common Era .
This would be during warm period analogs such as @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 2K global mean calculations are driven by NH proxy data with an overemphasis on tree ring proxies which is the primary reason for the flattening in the past .
Christainsen et .
al , 2017 , has an excellent analysis and discussion on the lack of preservation of low-frequency or longer-term variability in proxy records and large-scale temperature reconstructions .
He states that tree ring records have absolute annual dating control and can be cross dated with other chronologies .
However , he confirms tree ring data has problems related to preserving the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Additionally , he states that averaging proxies acts as a low-pass filter resulting in the signal being “ flattened out , ” thus preventing the true magnitude of cold and warm periods in temperature reconstructions from being captured .
Both issues apply to the global mean across the RWP and MWP and therefore , should not be directly compared to the Present centennial warming in absolute temperature terms .
Additionally , pre-1000 AD tree ring records are reduced in data quantity and quality .
For an objective review of Pages 2K tree ring @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ’ s articles .
He discusses the accuracy of tree ring data , the divergence problem and cherry picking of data .
Pages 2K global mean published in 2019 does not capture the millennial cooling trend observed in Arctic and Antarctic regional temperature reconstructions .
Their global mean relies on a database biased with Northern Hemisphere tree ring proxies which do not preserve long-term temperature trends of the polar regions .
The overall effect of the Pages 2K dataset and mean is to flatten temperature trends backwards in time , especially during the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ analogs .
The cooling descent into the LIA is largely removed .
Warmer Arctic and Antarctic temperatures during the RWP and MWP are minimized and not represented by the global mean temperature .
Thus , the Pages 2K Consortium has flattened the global mean temperature profile in the past .
Acknowledgements : Special thanks to Donald Ince and Andy May for reviewing and editing this article .
References Cited : Christiansen , B .
& Ljungqvist , F. C. Challenges and perspectives for large-scale temperature reconstructions of the past two millennia .
Rev @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 2017 ) .
https : //ift.tt/2Wny6Bm McKay , N. P. and Kaufman , D. S. : An extended Arctic proxy temperature database for the past 2,000 years , Scientific Data 1:140026 , doi:10.1038/sdata.2014.26 , 2014 Dataset : https : //ift.tt/2JgIogp PAGES 2k Consortium : Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia , Nat .
Geosci.
, 6 , 339–346 , Published online 21 April 2013 , https : //ift.tt/3brFe5y , 2013.1c PAYWALLED .
Dataset available see above .
PAGES 2k Consortium- Neukom , R. , Barboza , L.A. , Erb , M.P @ @ @ @ @ @ @ in global temperature reconstructions and simulations over the Common Era .
Nat .
Geosci .
12 , 643–649 ( 2019 ) .
https : //ift.tt/2UjIwCb .
Paywalled , but shared by the author at the following link .
https : //ift.tt/3buti34 Stenni , B. , Curran , M. A. J. , Abram , N. J. , Orsi , A. , Goursaud , S. , Masson-Delmotte , V. , Neukom , R. , Goosse , H. , Divine , D. , van Ommen , T. , Steig , E. J. , Dixon , D. @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Bertler , N. A. N. , Isaksson , E. , Ekaykin , A. , Werner , M. , and Frezzotti , M. : Antarctic climate variability on regional and continental scales over the last 2000 years , Clim .
Past , 13 , 1609–1634 , https : //ift.tt/2zarCgr , 2017 .

Guest post by Renee Hannon
Introduction
There have been recent discussions about ‘flattening the curve’ and some curves are easier to flatten than others. The Pages 2K Consortium calculates global mean temperature in a manner that flattens the long-term trend and makes present day temperatures appear warmer relative to past temperatures. Across the globe, temperature reconstructions show cooling millennial temperature trends with one exception, the Pages 2K global mean.
Millennial Temperature Trends Show Global Cooling
Global mean surface temperature anomalies were recently calculated by the Pages 2K Consortium led by Nuekom, 2019. Their statistical means are a conglomeration of seven different averaging methods for 7000 proxy records over the past 2000 years. The median across all global mean methods is plotted as a dashed line in Figure 1 and compared to Pages 2K’s published regional reconstructions. All means demonstrate similar trends as the median and will be simply be referred to as the global mean(s).
Regional temperature reconstructions are chosen that utilize similar proxy datasets used in the global mean calculation. The Arctic reconstruction by McKay incorporates a balance of proxy records consisting of ice cores, tree rings, lake and marine sediments north of 60 deg N. The Northern Hemisphere (NH) European reconstruction by Luterbacher is tree ring proxy based. And Stenni’s Antarctic reconstruction uses predominantly ice core isotopes.
The Pages 2K global mean appears to be reasonable compared to regional reconstructions from Present through the Little Ice Age (LIA) until about 1250 AD. Although it is difficult to see how the mean compares to regional reconstructions during the Present when using a 1961-1990 baseline as all reconstructions converge creating the “hockey stick” effect. Pre-1250 AD, the global mean appears to parallel NH Europe temperatures largely ignoring the Antarctic.
Figure 1: Top graph are surface temperature reconstructions with a 50-year loess filter plotted with Pages 2K global mean of the 7000-member ensemble across all methods. Bottom graph shows linear trends over the past 2000 years.
Linear regression analysis of the temperature reconstructions in Figure 1, bottom graph, shows cooling trends over the past 2000 years. Surprisingly, both the Arctic and the Antarctic show a similar long-term cooling trend of -0.4 deg C per 1000 years. As a matter of fact, all regional reconstructions show a negative slope, or cooling trend, in temperature anomalies during the past 2000 years shown in Table 1.
Interestingly, all the global means are nearly flat or show a subtle cooling trend. The global mean cooling trend is more aligned with the NH Europe temperature reconstruction. Note the 97.5% global mean cooling of -0.2 deg C per 1000 years is still flatter than both the Arctic and Antarctic mean cooling trend of -0.4 deg C per 1000 years. Also, the global mean low 2.5% range of -0.04 deg C per 1000 years is much flatter than the low range of any regional reconstruction.
Table 1: Millennial trends of spatial temperature reconstructions over the past 2000 years compared to Pages2K global means. Means and ranges are from McKay for the Arctic, Stenni for Antarctic, Luterbacker for Europe, and Neukom for global means.
Of the regional temperature reconstructions, the NH Europe mean millennial trend shows the least amount of cooling during the past 2000 years of only -0.20 deg C per 1000 years. This temperature reconstruction consists entirely of tree ring proxy data. There is a notable shift in data quantity and quality of tree ring datasets around 1000 AD. The number of tree ring records are reduced significantly from 400 records post-1600 AD to less than 30 records pre-1000 AD (Luterbacher, 2016).
McKay reports an Arctic cooling trend of -0.47 deg C per 1000 years during the period 0 to 1900 AD. The cooling trend reported here is for the period 0 to 2000 AD and includes the Present. Including the Present slightly reduces the Arctic millennial cooling trend from -0.47 to -0.40 deg C per 1000 years. As expected, the Arctic reconstruction with large centennial temperature swings shows the highest spread of millennial trends ranging from -0.10 to -0.70 deg C per 1000 years.
Stenni, 2017, shows cooling trends ranging from -0.30 deg c per 1000 years for the East Antarctic Plateau to -0.52 deg C per 1000 years for the Antarctic Peninsula during 0-1900 AD. She breaks out the last 100 years separately which shows the higher frequency or shorter-term centennial warming of the Present. Including the Present slightly increases the range of the Antarctic millennial cooling trend. The E. Antarctic is the last place on Earth where the Present centennial warming has occurred. This delayed warming is not captured by climate models which tend to overestimate Antarctic warming (Stenni, 2017).
Global Mean Falls outside of the Arctic Antarctic Envelope
As discussed in my previous post, I prefer using the LIA 1600-1700 AD as a baseline rather than the 1961-1990 baseline for extended temperature reconstructions. Using the LIA baseline maintains convergence of temperatures during the cold LIA and temperature divergences between the Arctic and Antarctic during warmer periods. It allows the Medieval Warm Period (MWP), Roman Warm Period (RWP) and LIA climate events to be prominently visible on the Arctic data shown in Figure 2. Additionally, these Polar regions are placed in a proper climate context with the Antarctic showing colder temperature anomalies than the Arctic.
General observations show the MWP and RWP to have a peak Arctic temperature like the 1940 Present peak. All three peaks are approximately 1.3 deg C warmer than the LIA baseline. In contrast, Antarctic temperatures are 0.25 to 0.50 deg C warmer during the MWP and RWP than Present.
The global mean is basically flattened backwards in time by not incorporating the underlying millennial cooling trends. When reconstructions are datumed on the LIA, the global mean falls outside the Arctic and Antarctic envelope pre-1250 AD. From 0 to 1250 AD, the mean shows colder global temperatures than even the Antarctic. A simple difference in average temperature between the LIA and reconstructions from 0-1000 AD is revealing. It shows the global mean with a slight increase of only 0.25 deg C warming prior to the LIA in contrast to both the Antarctic and Arctic which show increases of 0.5 and 0.8 deg C warming, respectively, prior to the LIA. The global mean appears reasonable during the Present.
Figure 2. Antarctic and Arctic temperature reconstructions plotted with Pages 2K Global Mean relative to a 1600-1700 baseline. Temperature reconstructions filtered with a 50-year Loess. Bottom graph is a zoom in which shows linear trends from the MWP to the LIA. Reconstructions are filtered with a 30-year loess.
As expected, the millennial underlying trend is transient with time. As an example, the MWP cooling descent into the LIA is faster than the cooling over the past 2000 years, bottom graph in figure 2. The Arctic shows a cooling of -1.1 deg C per 1000 years and the Antarctic is cooling at a rate of -0.6 deg C. Unbelievably, the Pages 2K global mean shows a LIA cooling rate of only -0.2 deg C per 1000 years that is even slower than the Antarctic. The global mean flattening effect reduces the temperature anomaly of warm periods prior to the LIA and does not properly preserve the LIA cooling trend.
Global Mean is Biased by Tree Ring Proxies
The data used by Pages 2K to calculate the global means is based on 7000 proxy records. However, the majority (59%) of the records are tree rings which are located primarily in the Northern Hemisphere (Pages 2K, 2017). Nuekon, 2019, acknowledges that tree ring records are detrended and therefore, do not capture centennial and multi-centennial trends. They also do not retain longer-term millennial trends. Furthermore, he confirms this problem compounds backwards in time and results in underestimation of low-frequency variability especially during the first millennium of the Common Era. This would be during warm period analogs such as the MWP and RWP. The Pages 2K global mean calculations are driven by NH proxy data with an overemphasis on tree ring proxies which is the primary reason for the flattening in the past.
Christainsen et. al, 2017, has an excellent analysis and discussion on the lack of preservation of low-frequency or longer-term variability in proxy records and large-scale temperature reconstructions. He states that tree ring records have absolute annual dating control and can be cross dated with other chronologies. However, he confirms tree ring data has problems related to preserving the very low frequencies and longer-term trends. Additionally, he states that averaging proxies acts as a low-pass filter resulting in the signal being “flattened out,” thus preventing the true magnitude of cold and warm periods in temperature reconstructions from being captured. Both issues apply to the global mean across the RWP and MWP and therefore, should not be directly compared to the Present centennial warming in absolute temperature terms.
Additionally, pre-1000 AD tree ring records are reduced in data quantity and quality. For an objective review of Pages 2K tree ring proxies, I recommend reading Steve McIntyre’s articles. He discusses the accuracy of tree ring data, the divergence problem and cherry picking of data.
Conclusions
Pages 2K global mean published in 2019 does not capture the millennial cooling trend observed in Arctic and Antarctic regional temperature reconstructions. Their global mean relies on a database biased with Northern Hemisphere tree ring proxies which do not preserve long-term temperature trends of the polar regions.
The overall effect of the Pages 2K dataset and mean is to flatten temperature trends backwards in time, especially during the RWP and MWP which are key present-day analogs. The cooling descent into the LIA is largely removed. Warmer Arctic and Antarctic temperatures during the RWP and MWP are minimized and not represented by the global mean temperature.
Thus, the Pages 2K Consortium has flattened the global mean temperature profile in the past.
Acknowledgements: Special thanks to Donald Ince and Andy May for reviewing and editing this article.
References Cited:
Christiansen, B. & Ljungqvist, F. C. Challenges and perspectives for large-scale temperature reconstructions of the past two millennia. Rev. Geophys. 55, 40–96 (2017). https://ift.tt/2Wny6Bm
Luterbacher J et al. European summer temperatures since Roman times. Environmental Research Letters 11, 024001, DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024001, 2016.
McKay, N. P. and Kaufman, D. S.: An extended Arctic proxy temperature database for the past 2,000 years, Scientific Data 1:140026, doi:10.1038/sdata.2014.26, 2014 Dataset: https://ift.tt/2JgIogp
McIntyre, S. Climate Audit blog. https://ift.tt/3bux7VT
PAGES 2k Consortium: Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia, Nat. Geosci., 6, 339–346, Published online 21 April 2013, https://ift.tt/3brFe5y, 2013.1c PAYWALLED. Dataset available see above.
PAGES 2k Consortium- Neukom, R., Barboza, L.A., Erb, M.P. et al. Consistent multidecadal variability in global temperature reconstructions and simulations over the Common Era. Nat. Geosci. 12, 643–649 (2019). https://ift.tt/2UjIwCb. Paywalled, but shared by the author at the following link. https://ift.tt/3buti34
Stenni, B., Curran, M. A. J., Abram, N. J., Orsi, A., Goursaud, S., Masson-Delmotte, V., Neukom, R., Goosse, H., Divine, D., van Ommen, T., Steig, E. J., Dixon, D. A., Thomas, E. R., Bertler, N. A. N., Isaksson, E., Ekaykin, A., Werner, M., and Frezzotti, M.: Antarctic climate variability on regional and continental scales over the last 2000 years, Clim. Past, 13, 1609–1634, https://ift.tt/2zarCgr, 2017.
Temperature Reconstruction Datasets
Arctic McKay, 2014. https://ift.tt/2JgIogp
Antarctic Stenni, 2017. https://ift.tt/2UF1ulB
Europe Luterbacher, 2016. https://ift.tt/2JlTFvK
SH Nuekom, 2014. https://ift.tt/33OBW9L
Pages 2K 2013 dataset. https://ift.tt/3bwZfb4
Pages 2K-Nuekom Ensemble Means 2019. https://ift.tt/2JlTHDS.


iowaclimatescienceeducation--2020-05-03--Rural Northern US Stations Showed No Warming – Before NASA Rewrote The Data

The northern hemisphere surface temperature was expected to drop substantially according to NCEP , but this of course will not keep global warming alarmists from sounding the warming alarms .
But a look at the unadjusted data from some rural US stations tells us that there has been no warming .
Today we look at temperature data from NASA of some stations along the northern US with a Brightness Index ( BI ) of 0 , meaning rural locations with no urban heat island effects .
We want to see the trend over the past 100 or so years .
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ Lincoln , Nebraska going back to 1901 : Note how a modest cooling trend was changed to a warming trend .
Very ealy temperatures were cooled by 2°C !
Next we move to the Livingston , Montana station , where here as well a modest cooling trend was transformed into warming by massively adjusting past temperatures downward also by more than 2°C : The story is similar for the New Salem , North Dakota station , where earlier temperatures were adjusted downward by more than 1°C in order to produce a meaningful warming @ @ @ @ @ @ @ state of Minnesota , we plot the data for the Artichoke Lake station going back over 100 years .
Once again the past was cooled by NASA number-crunchers : Here an insignificant warming was suddenly amplified to about 1°C per century .
Finally we compare the GHCN unadjusted to the adjusted data at Harbour Beach , Michigan , where we see a slight cooling trend over the past 120 years was changed to a warming trend : In summary rural US areas without urban impacts have raw data showing cooling or almost no @ @ @ @ @ @ @ But NASA revisions wiped out it out produced a history of warming .

By Kirye
and Pierre Gosselin
The northern hemisphere surface temperature was expected to drop substantially according to NCEP, but this of course will not keep global warming alarmists from sounding the warming alarms.
But a look at the unadjusted data from some rural US stations tells us that there has been no warming.
Today we look at temperature data from NASA of some stations along the northern US with a Brightness Index (BI) of 0, meaning rural locations with no urban heat island effects. We want to see the trend over the past 100 or so years.
Plotted are the USHCN Version 4 versus Version 4 adjusted.
The first plots are the data from Lincoln, Nebraska going back to 1901:
Modest cooling changed to warming. Data: NASA.
Note how a modest cooling trend was changed to a warming trend. Very ealy temperatures were cooled by 2°C!
Next we move to the Livingston, Montana station, where here as well a modest cooling trend was transformed into warming by massively adjusting past temperatures downward also by more than 2°C:
Data: NASA
The story is similar for the New Salem, North Dakota station, where earlier temperatures were adjusted downward by more than 1°C in order to produce a meaningful warming trend:
Data: NASA
Moving to the northern US state of Minnesota, we plot the data for the Artichoke Lake station going back over 100 years. Once again the past was cooled by NASA number-crunchers:
Data: NASA
Here an insignificant warming was suddenly amplified to about 1°C per century.
Finally we compare the GHCN unadjusted to the adjusted data at Harbour Beach, Michigan, where we see a slight cooling trend over the past 120 years was changed to a warming trend:
Data: NASA
In summary rural US areas without urban impacts have raw data showing cooling or almost no warming for the past 100 years. But NASA revisions wiped out it out produced a history of warming.
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May 3, 2020 at 12:00PM


iowaclimatescienceeducation--2020-05-03--Investors blast EU’s omission of oil and gas from a definition of fossil fuels

Is this a COVID-19 effect ?
Economic recovery with oil and gas demonised might be even more difficult than necessary , but cries of ‘ energy sources incompatible with Paris goals ’ can be heard from climate fearmongers .
Investors , politicians and campaigners have hit out at EU regulators ’ “ ludicrous ” exclusion of oil and gas from a definition of fossil fuels , arguing it will lead asset managers to understate their environmental risks , reports The Conservative Investor Daily .
Under draft proposals for the EU ’ s sustainable disclosure regime , the European authorities responsible @ @ @ @ @ @ @ define fossil fuels as only applying to “ solid ” energy sources such as coal and lignite .
This means asset managers and other financial groups would have to follow tougher disclosure requirements for holdings in coal producers than for oil and gas company exposure .
The huge rise in popularity of ESG investing over the past decade has prompted regulators to take measures to confront the risk of greenwashing .
The latest EU proposals represent a significant watering down of its ambitious sustainable disclosure rules , which aim to give end investors @ @ @ @ @ @ @ and governance risks of their funds .
But critics also argue they risk undermining the EU ’ s commitment to becoming a world leader in sustainable finance , a key priority for the bloc as it seeks to tie the coronavirus recovery to creating a greener economy .
The exclusion of oil and gas ‘ could , at best , result in an underestimation of the true investment risk , and at worst , contribute to further support for energy sources incompatible with Paris goals ’ .
Sébastien Thevoux-Chabuel , ESG analyst at @ @ @ @ @ @ @ making a distinction between liquid and solid fossil fuels was “ quite ludicrous ” and would “ not reflect well ” on the fund industry .
Paul Tang , one of the MEPs responsible for drafting the original law , said the proposals went against the rules ’ aim to provide easy-to-understand information to investors .
He added : “ Excluding oil from the definition of fossil fuels is everything but straightforward .
It is set to confuse the market and open the door to greenwashing .
”

Is this a COVID-19 effect? Economic recovery with oil and gas demonised might be even more difficult than necessary, but cries of ‘energy sources incompatible with Paris goals’ can be heard from climate fearmongers.
Investors, politicians and campaigners have hit out at EU regulators’ “ludicrous” exclusion of oil and gas from a definition of fossil fuels, arguing it will lead asset managers to understate their environmental risks, reports The Conservative Investor Daily.
Under draft proposals for the EU’s sustainable disclosure regime, the European authorities responsible for banking, insurance and securities markets define fossil fuels as only applying to “solid” energy sources such as coal and lignite.
This means asset managers and other financial groups would have to follow tougher disclosure requirements for holdings in coal producers than for oil and gas company exposure.
The huge rise in popularity of ESG investing over the past decade has prompted regulators to take measures to confront the risk of greenwashing.
The latest EU proposals represent a significant watering down of its ambitious sustainable disclosure rules, which aim to give end investors clear information on the environmental, social and governance risks of their funds.
But critics also argue they risk undermining the EU’s commitment to becoming a world leader in sustainable finance, a key priority for the bloc as it seeks to tie the coronavirus recovery to creating a greener economy.
The exclusion of oil and gas ‘could, at best, result in an underestimation of the true investment risk, and at worst, contribute to further support for energy sources incompatible with Paris goals’.
Sébastien Thevoux-Chabuel, ESG analyst at $37bn fund group Comgest, said making a distinction between liquid and solid fossil fuels was “quite ludicrous” and would “not reflect well” on the fund industry.
Paul Tang, one of the MEPs responsible for drafting the original law, said the proposals went against the rules’ aim to provide easy-to-understand information to investors.
He added: “Excluding oil from the definition of fossil fuels is everything but straightforward. It is set to confuse the market and open the door to greenwashing.”
Full report here.
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May 3, 2020 at 11:06AM


iowaclimatescienceeducation--2020-05-03--Sir David King To Set Up Rival To SAGE

Sir David King To Set Up Rival To SAGE

Our old friend Sir David King has returned to haunt us ! ''
King , of course , was the @ @ @ @ @ believe that we would all to live in Antarctica by the end of the century @ @ @ @ @ At the same Environmental Select Committee in 2004 , he also made some other equally @ @ @ @ @ at the South Pole is now 40 % as thick as it used to be @ @ @ @ @ could turn off , leading Europe into a mini ice age • Hydrogen powered cars @ @ @ @ @ the market within 10 and 15 years And in front of another Select Committee in @ @ @ @ @ incredible claim that Hurricane Sandy was the first hurricane to hit so far north in @ @ @ @ @ which a 2-minute google would have told him was absurd .
Heaven help us all @ @ @ @ @ any say in the matter .
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By Paul Homewood
h/t ianprsy
Our old friend Sir David King has returned to haunt us!"
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8281751/Former-chief-scientific-adviser-sets-rival-Sage.html
King, of course, was the clown who led us to believe that we would all to live in Antarctica by the end of the century because of global warming.
At the same Environmental Select Committee in 2004, he also made some other equally ridiculous claims:
Ice at the South Pole is now 40% as thick as it used to be.
The Gulf Stream could turn off, leading Europe into a mini ice age
Hydrogen powered cars would see massive penetration in the market within 10 and 15 years
And in front of another Select Committee in 2014, he made the incredible claim that Hurricane Sandy was the first hurricane to hit so far north in America, a schoolboy error which a 2-minute google would have told him was absurd.
Heaven help us all if this old fool has any say in the matter.
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May 3, 2020 at 10:09AM


iowaclimatescienceeducation--2020-05-03--EU DECLARES OIL AND GAS AS NON FOSSIL FUELS

In the Alice in Wonderland world of EU climate change policy they just make it up as they go along @ @ @ @ @ I ’ m sure the green activists will be very angry , but as long @ @ @ @ @ are meeting targets who cares ?
Whatever happened to honesty I hear you ask .
@ @ @ @ @ sceptic blog like this you know there is very little in the politics of climate @ @

In the Alice in Wonderland world of EU climate change policy they just make it up as they go along according to this article. I’m sure the green activists will be very angry, but as long as they can show they are meeting targets who cares? Whatever happened to honesty I hear you ask. Well if you read a sceptic blog like this you know there is very little in the politics of climate change.


iowaclimatescienceeducation--2020-05-03--Were Dangerous Wuhan Coronavirus Lab Experiments Part Funded by Western Governments?

h/t Breitbart ; The Australian Daily Telegraph claims a leaked dossier suggests it is China ’ s fault that Covid-19 spread ; China deliberately suppressed knowledge of the outbreak , instead of trying to stop the spread of the epidemic .
But dangerous Wuhan “ Gain of Function ” Studies , in which virologists deliberately created lethal human pathogens from bat viruses , to evaluate the risk of such pathogens evolving naturally , received funding from the USA and Australia , even after concerns were raised by US embassy scientists in 2018 about inadequate safety procedures .
China deliberately suppressed @ @ @ @ @ @ @ in an “ assault on international transparency ’ ’ that cost tens of thousands of lives , according to a dossier prepared by concerned Western governments on the COVID-19 contagion .
The 15-page research document , obtained by The Saturday Telegraph , lays the foundation for the case of negligence being mounted against China .
It states that to the “ endangerment of other countries ” the Chinese government covered-up news of the virus by silencing or “ disappearing ” doctors who spoke out , destroying evidence of it in laboratories and refusing @ @ @ @ @ @ @ who were working on a vaccine .
It can also be revealed the Australian government trained and funded a team of Chinese scientists who belong to a laboratory which went on to genetically modify deadly coronaviruses that could be transmitted from bats to humans and had no cure , and is not the subject of a probe into the origins of COVID-19 .
Key figures of the Wuhan Institute of Virology team , who feature in the government dossier , were either trained or employed in the CSIRO ’ s Australian Animal Health @ @ @ @ @ @ @ deadly pathogens in live bats , including SARS , as part of an ongoing partnership between the CSIRO and the Chinese Academy of Sciences .
The study acknowledges the incredible danger of the work they were conducting .
“ The potential to prepare for and mitigate future outbreaks must be weighed against the risk of creating more dangerous pathogens , ” they wrote .
The US withdrew funding from controversial experiments that make pathogens more potent or likely to spread dangerous viruses in October 2014 , concerned it could lead to a global @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 21 “ gain of function ” studies was then lifted in December 2017 .
Despite the concerns , the CSIRO continued to partner and fund research with the Wuhan Institute of Virology .
A ‘ ‘ Sensitive but Unclassified ’ ’ cable , dated January 19 , 2018 , obtained by The Washington Post , revealed that US embassy scientists and diplomats in Beijing visited the laboratory and sent warnings back to Washington about inadequate safety practices and management weaknesses as it conducted research on coronaviruses from bats .
The following is the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Dr. Shi , head of the Wuhan Virology Institute .
The main body of the study includes the quote “ the potential to prepare for and mitigate future outbreaks must be weighed against the risk of creating more dangerous pathogens “ .
The study describes the deliberate creation of chimeric bat viruses capable of infecting humans , to investigate the likelihood that such viruses could evolve naturally ; What a mess .
Here is my take on what I think happened .
The scientists in Wuhan have been playing with Chimeric bat viruses @ @ @ @ @ @ @ least 2013 ( the date of a previous study mentioned by the Daily Telegraph ) .
Members of the team were trained by Australia .
Links with Australia were apparently ongoing .
The research was at least partly funded by the USA and Australia ; although the USA withdrew funding in 2014 , funding apparently resumed in 2017 .
There is evidence the Wuhan laboratory was not well managed .
Aside from the obvious idiocy of siting such a facility in the middle of a big crowded city , there are multiple allegations @ @ @ @ @ @ @ protocols ( a Chinese study which was hastily withdrawn , and the 2018 US embassy warning cited by the Daily Telegraph ) .
Although the evidence is circumstantial , it seems a strong possibility that SARS-CoV-2 is one of the horrifying chimeric bat viruses Wuhan researchers deliberately created , which escaped thanks to poor safety practices .
Whatever the source , China appears to have responded in the worse possible way by arresting whistleblowers and attempting to conceal the outbreak , instead of going public and focussing all their efforts on trying to @ @ @

Chinese Virologist Shi Zhengli, director of the Centre for Emerging Infectious Diseases at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Wuhan Institute of Virology, while working in Australia in 2006. h/t Daily Telegraph
Guest essay by Eric Worrall
h/t Breitbart; The Australian Daily Telegraph claims a leaked dossier suggests it is China’s fault that Covid-19 spread; China deliberately suppressed knowledge of the outbreak, instead of trying to stop the spread of the epidemic.
But dangerous Wuhan “Gain of Function” Studies, in which virologists deliberately created lethal human pathogens from bat viruses, to evaluate the risk of such pathogens evolving naturally, received funding from the USA and Australia, even after concerns were raised by US embassy scientists in 2018 about inadequate safety procedures.
Coronavirus NSW: Dossier lays out case against China bat virus program Sharri Markson, The Daily TelegraphMay 2, 2020 3:15pm China deliberately suppressed or destroyed evidence of the coronavirus outbreak in an “assault on international transparency’’ that cost tens of thousands of lives, according to a dossier prepared by concerned Western governments on the COVID-19 contagion. The 15-page research document, obtained by The Saturday Telegraph, lays the foundation for the case of negligence being mounted against China. It states that to the “endangerment of other countries” the Chinese government covered-up news of the virus by silencing or “disappearing” doctors who spoke out, destroying evidence of it in laboratories and refusing to provide live samples to international scientists who were working on a vaccine. It can also be revealed the Australian government trained and funded a team of Chinese scientists who belong to a laboratory which went on to genetically modify deadly coronaviruses that could be transmitted from bats to humans and had no cure, and is not the subject of a probe into the origins of COVID-19. … Key figures of the Wuhan Institute of Virology team, who feature in the government dossier, were either trained or employed in the CSIRO’s Australian Animal Health Laboratory where they conducted foundational research on deadly pathogens in live bats, including SARS, as part of an ongoing partnership between the CSIRO and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. … The study acknowledges the incredible danger of the work they were conducting. “The potential to prepare for and mitigate future outbreaks must be weighed against the risk of creating more dangerous pathogens,” they wrote. … The US withdrew funding from controversial experiments that make pathogens more potent or likely to spread dangerous viruses in October 2014, concerned it could lead to a global pandemic. The pause on funding for 21 “gain of function” studies was then lifted in December 2017. Despite the concerns, the CSIRO continued to partner and fund research with the Wuhan Institute of Virology. … A ‘‘Sensitive but Unclassified’’ cable, dated January 19, 2018, obtained by The Washington Post, revealed that US embassy scientists and diplomats in Beijing visited the laboratory and sent warnings back to Washington about inadequate safety practices and management weaknesses as it conducted research on coronaviruses from bats. … Read more: https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/coronavirus/bombshell-dossier-lays-out-case-against-chinese-bat-virus-program/news-story/55add857058731c9c71c0e96ad17da60
The following is the abstract of the 2015 study which includes Dr. Shi, head of the Wuhan Virology Institute. The main body of the study includes the quote “the potential to prepare for and mitigate future outbreaks must be weighed against the risk of creating more dangerous pathogens“.
The study describes the deliberate creation of chimeric bat viruses capable of infecting humans, to investigate the likelihood that such viruses could evolve naturally;
What a mess. Here is my take on what I think happened.
The scientists in Wuhan have been playing with Chimeric bat viruses in their city centre laboratory since at least 2013 (the date of a previous study mentioned by the Daily Telegraph). Members of the team were trained by Australia. Links with Australia were apparently ongoing. The research was at least partly funded by the USA and Australia; although the USA withdrew funding in 2014, funding apparently resumed in 2017.
There is evidence the Wuhan laboratory was not well managed. Aside from the obvious idiocy of siting such a facility in the middle of a big crowded city, there are multiple allegations of serious shortcomings with Wuhan laboratory safety protocols (a Chinese study which was hastily withdrawn, and the 2018 US embassy warning cited by the Daily Telegraph).
Although the evidence is circumstantial, it seems a strong possibility that SARS-CoV-2 is one of the horrifying chimeric bat viruses Wuhan researchers deliberately created, which escaped thanks to poor safety practices.
Whatever the source, China appears to have responded in the worse possible way by arresting whistleblowers and attempting to conceal the outbreak, instead of going public and focussing all their efforts on trying to stop it.


iowaclimatescienceeducation--2020-05-03--Facing Economic Disaster, EU Declares Oil And Gas Are No Longer ‘Fossil Fuels’

Investors , politicians and campaigners have hit out at EU regulators ’ “ ludicrous ” exclusion of oil and gas @ @ @ @ @ fuels , arguing it will lead asset managers to understate their environmental risks .
Under @ @ @ @ @ ’ s sustainable disclosure regime , the European authorities responsible for banking , insurance and @ @ @ @ @ as only applying to “ solid ” energy sources such as coal and lignite .
@ @ @ @ @ EU proposals represent a significant watering down of its ambitious sustainable disclosure rules , which @ @ @ @ @ clear information on the environmental , social and governance risks of their funds .
The @ @ @ @ @ EU Declares Oil And Gas Are No Longer ‘ Fossil Fuels ’ appeared first on @ @ @ @ @ ( GWPF ) .

Investors, politicians and campaigners have hit out at EU regulators’ “ludicrous” exclusion of oil and gas from a definition of fossil fuels, arguing it will lead asset managers to understate their environmental risks.
Under draft proposals for the EU’s sustainable disclosure regime, the European authorities responsible for banking, insurance and securities markets define fossil fuels as only applying to “solid” energy sources such as coal and lignite. […]
The latest EU proposals represent a significant watering down of its ambitious sustainable disclosure rules, which aim to give end investors clear information on the environmental, social and governance risks of their funds.
The post Facing Economic Disaster, EU Declares Oil And Gas Are No Longer ‘Fossil Fuels’ appeared first on The Global Warming Policy Forum (GWPF).
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May 3, 2020 at 07:31AM


iowaclimatescienceeducation--2020-05-04--HH Lamb On The 20thC Climatic Changes

HH Lamb On The 20thC Climatic Changes

After yesterday ’ s bit of fun about March 1947 , it is worth looking at what HH Lamb had @ @ @ @ @ post war period .
The first page concerns the early 20thC up to around 1950 @ @ @ @ @ certain amount of parochiality in it , but the period up to the 1940s was @ @ @ @ @ benign warming .
Equally , the cooling trend which followed definitely raised a lot of @ @ @ @ @ scientific circles and government .
via NOT A LOT OF PEOPLE KNOW THAT

By Paul Homewood
After yesterday’s bit of fun about March 1947, it is worth looking at what HH Lamb had to say about pre and post war period.
The first page concerns the early 20thC up to around 1950:
HH Lamb: Climate, History & The Modern World
There is probably a certain amount of parochiality in it, but the period up to the 1940s was widely regarded as one of benign warming. Equally, the cooling trend which followed definitely raised a lot of alarm bells, both within scientific circles and government.
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May 4, 2020 at 06:09AM


Problematic bookcases

Lots of embedded tweets coming up and little climate or climate mitigation .
Please skip if either or both are a bother .
Let ’ s begin not with bookcases but with the proud owner of about twenty , Sarah Vine , Daily Mail journalist and wife of Michael Gove , senior UK government minister .
Vine tweeted this in praise of trenchant critic of current UK government lockdown policy , Peter Hitchens , then dealt with some of the fallout : Peter Hitchens is of course a climate sceptic and Sarah remains close friends with James Delingpole , from @ @ @ @ @ @ @ But that ’ s not normally enough for us .
Still , I felt there was something else that developed here of relevance to us , thanks initially to the input of old New Labour in the form of one of my old neighbours .
Time for a well-known former Corbyn supporter ( and definite non-sceptic about climate ) then a prominent Jewish journalist to give their hot takes .
( These aren ’ t in chronological order but almost-logical order , as seen by me . )
I don ’ t know @ @ @ @ @ @ @ which I don ’ t mean the Tolpuddle Martrys and their roots in Methodism so much as @ wrkclasshistory on Twitter right now : Our heroine ( if she is ) had an answer for that , leading to a rather fun segment : I should say at this point that my closest Muslim friend has a delightful and , it ’ s always seemed to me , strong and independent-minded wife .
But I still found that funny .
Am I a bad person ?
Anyway , a heavyweight historian who is @ @ @ @ @ @ @ secularists , took over the theme and gave it a hashtag : Lots of hilarity or obscurity ensued .
Including this from a well-respected former Bishop Hill contributor with a stupid name .
I won ’ t tell you about my bookcases and what happened to them on the first day of last year .
That ’ s still too raw .
But make of the above whatever you wish .

Lots of embedded tweets coming up and little climate or climate mitigation. Please skip if either or both are a bother.
Let’s begin not with bookcases but with the proud owner of about twenty, Sarah Vine, Daily Mail journalist and wife of Michael Gove, senior UK government minister. Vine tweeted this in praise of trenchant critic of current UK government lockdown policy, Peter Hitchens, then dealt with some of the fallout:
Wife of man has own opinion shock. Besides, I say ‘a lot’. Not ‘total’. Tenuous grasp of the English language too. Either way, eye roll. https://t.co/aMqOKLghVI — Sarah Vine (@WestminsterWAG) May 3, 2020
Peter Hitchens is of course a climate sceptic and Sarah remains close friends with James Delingpole, from all that I’ve read. But that’s not normally enough for us. Still, I felt there was something else that developed here of relevance to us, thanks initially to the input of old New Labour in the form of one of my old neighbours.
Also having Hitler Rommel and Napoleon next to Maggie is not a good look. — ALASTAIR CAMPBELL (@campbellclaret) May 3, 2020
Time for a well-known former Corbyn supporter (and definite non-sceptic about climate) then a prominent Jewish journalist to give their hot takes. (These aren’t in chronological order but almost-logical order, as seen by me.)
Bloody hell, he should see my bookshelves!
I have Mein Kampf, Mao’s Little Red Book, and – yes – two books by Irving.
I even have a book by Owen Jones, who from his (excellent) Chavs clearly understands that to understand and critique a view you have to have read it. https://t.co/9wx4MXWWyS — Stephen Pollard (@stephenpollard) May 4, 2020
I don’t know much about Working Class History, by which I don’t mean the Tolpuddle Martrys and their roots in Methodism so much as @wrkclasshistory on Twitter right now:
Is the book on Hitler by renowned Holocaust denier David Irving yours or does it belong to @michaelgove ?
(On a related note, it’s a good news anti-Semitism is only a problem in the Labour party) — Working Class History (@wrkclasshistory) May 3, 2020
Our heroine (if she is) had an answer for that, leading to a rather fun segment:
Cheeky in the extreme to come up with a half-arsed intellectual freedom defence when your husband was a fierce advocate of the Prevent strategy which criminalises Muslim students for exercising theirs. https://t.co/dPPTGVD1sN — Ash Sarkar (@AyoCaesar) May 4, 2020
Depends on her religion… — Mike Whitney (@MikeWhitneyUK) May 4, 2020
I should say at this point that my closest Muslim friend has a delightful and, it’s always seemed to me, strong and independent-minded wife. But I still found that funny. Am I a bad person?
Anyway, a heavyweight historian who is not beloved by all Muslims, or secularists, took over the theme and gave it a hashtag:
Lots of hilarity or obscurity ensued. Including this from a well-respected former Bishop Hill contributor with a stupid name.
So now the blatant anti intellectual stance of Owen Jones is getting some push back, lefties appears to be falling back to “If Corbyn showed a David Irving book in his collection you’d be the same!”defence. Not sure conjuring up that image is the great idea they seem to think 😉 — The Leopard In The Basement Is A Stupid Name (@tlitb) May 4, 2020
I won’t tell you about my bookcases and what happened to them on the first day of last year. That’s still too raw. But make of the above whatever you wish.


iowaclimatescienceeducation--2020-05-04--Is there enough wood in the world to feed sustainability?

If trees could be grown as fast as they ’ re used up , maybe – but they obviously can ’ t be .
Obsession with carbon dioxide continues to distort rational thinking .
Any idea that wood can replace all petroleum products , for example , is nonsense .
Wooden road surfaces instead of asphalt ?
– – – Wood is the resource the world is relying on for its low carbon future , says DW.com .
It ’ s touted as a replacement for concrete and steel , fossil fuels , power and plastics .
But is there @ @ @ @ @ @ @ The harvesting machine takes just one second to fell the towering spruce , and another to strip the branches and scan its trunk for defects .
“ This one is very straight , ” operator Antonio Petersson Kvennefelt says of the trunk gripped by the arm of his machine , as a screen in front of him flashes with data .
“ The computer decides what it wants the logs to be .
This one is for Långasjö , a sawmill in Sweden.
” Kvennefelt has been working in the forests around the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ more than 20 years .
When he started out , decisions were mostly left to the forest workers ’ judgement , but the industry is now more high-tech .
“ The computer makes sure each sawmill gets exactly what that sawmill wants , ” he explains .
And across the world , what saw and pulp mills want is more and more wood .
According to the latest figures from the UN ’ s Food and Agriculture Organization ( FAO ) , global forest production hit record levels in 2018 .
Up 11 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ We see an increasing demand for almost all of our products , ” says Göran Örlander , strategist at Södra , Sweden ’ s largest association of forest owners .
“ The most obvious demand is for biofuels at the moment .
Everybody wants to have biofuels to replace fossil fuels.
” The idea is that burning wood becomes close to carbon neutral if the forests from where it is taken are replenished at the same rate as they are felled for fuel .
But critics question whether this is the case in @ @ @ @ @ @ @ wood , and say some of what is supplying the current boom in biomass fuels comes from existing forests rather than sustainably managed plantations .
They also point to the carbon emitted from the soil of cleared forests , and to the emissions created in the felling and processing of wood products .

If trees could be grown as fast as they’re used up, maybe – but they obviously can’t be. Obsession with carbon dioxide continues to distort rational thinking. Any idea that wood can replace all petroleum products, for example, is nonsense. Wooden road surfaces instead of asphalt?
– – –
Wood is the resource the world is relying on for its low carbon future, says DW.com.
It’s touted as a replacement for concrete and steel, fossil fuels, power and plastics. But is there enough of it to go around?
The harvesting machine takes just one second to fell the towering spruce, and another to strip the branches and scan its trunk for defects.
“This one is very straight,” operator Antonio Petersson Kvennefelt says of the trunk gripped by the arm of his machine, as a screen in front of him flashes with data.
“The computer decides what it wants the logs to be. This one is for Långasjö, a sawmill in Sweden.”
Kvennefelt has been working in the forests around the city of Växjö in southern Sweden for more than 20 years. When he started out, decisions were mostly left to the forest workers’ judgement, but the industry is now more high-tech.
“The computer makes sure each sawmill gets exactly what that sawmill wants,” he explains.
And across the world, what saw and pulp mills want is more and more wood.
Demand for wood
According to the latest figures from the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), global forest production hit record levels in 2018. Up 11% on the year before.
“We see an increasing demand for almost all of our products,” says Göran Örlander, strategist at Södra, Sweden’s largest association of forest owners. “The most obvious demand is for biofuels at the moment. Everybody wants to have biofuels to replace fossil fuels.”
The idea is that burning wood becomes close to carbon neutral if the forests from where it is taken are replenished at the same rate as they are felled for fuel.
But critics question whether this is the case in every country which claims to provide sustainable wood, and say some of what is supplying the current boom in biomass fuels comes from existing forests rather than sustainably managed plantations.
They also point to the carbon emitted from the soil of cleared forests, and to the emissions created in the felling and processing of wood products.
Continued here.
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May 4, 2020 at 05:42AM


iowaclimatescienceeducation--2020-05-04--COVID-19 puts brakes on driverless cars

COVID-19 puts brakes on driverless cars

Is ride-sharing going out of favour before its time due to social distancing ideas ?
But any form of public transport also has its challenges in that regard .
In recent years , the automotive industry has been addressing the megatrends set to transform long-term urban mobility and the industry , reports Green Car Congress , but the current crisis is now re-setting priorities , says GlobalData , a leading data and analytics company .
Connected , autonomous , shared and electric ( CASE ) strategies were seen by car companies as elevating them to another plane in terms of @ @ @ @ @ @ @ their market capital up to the levels enjoyed by Silicon Valley tech companies .
Very high levels of investment have been directed to advanced technologies in areas such as developing prototype autonomous/driverless vehicles , as well as vehicles with sophisticated driver assistance features .
At the same time , GlobalData has seen the rise of the sharing economy and ride-hail firms such as Uber and Lyft , threatening the auto industry ’ s long-established business model .
Sharing provides the best use case for fully-autonomous vehicles .
By eliminating the fixed cost of @ @ @ @ @ @ @ out the hope of much reduced cost per passenger-kilometer travelled .
However , full autonomous is devilishly difficult and it does not look like level four and five vehicles will have a commercial solution in the next few years .
The COVID-19 pandemic is an existential threat to the notion of shared mobility .
Consumers may now think twice about the sanitization of shared mobility vehicles in this COVID-19 world .

Is ride-sharing going out of favour before its time due to social distancing ideas? But any form of public transport also has its challenges in that regard.
In recent years, the automotive industry has been addressing the megatrends set to transform long-term urban mobility and the industry, reports Green Car Congress, but the current crisis is now re-setting priorities, says GlobalData, a leading data and analytics company.
Connected, autonomous, shared and electric (CASE) strategies were seen by car companies as elevating them to another plane in terms of being able to make money and bring their market capital up to the levels enjoyed by Silicon Valley tech companies. —Calum MacRae, Automotive Analyst at GlobalData
Very high levels of investment have been directed to advanced technologies in areas such as developing prototype autonomous/driverless vehicles, as well as vehicles with sophisticated driver assistance features.
At the same time, GlobalData has seen the rise of the sharing economy and ride-hail firms such as Uber and Lyft, threatening the auto industry’s long-established business model.
Sharing provides the best use case for fully-autonomous vehicles. By eliminating the fixed cost of the driver, fully autonomous vehicles hold out the hope of much reduced cost per passenger-kilometer travelled. However, full autonomous is devilishly difficult and it does not look like level four and five vehicles will have a commercial solution in the next few years. —Calum MacRae
The COVID-19 pandemic is an existential threat to the notion of shared mobility. Consumers may now think twice about the sanitization of shared mobility vehicles in this COVID-19 world.
Even more seriously, in these difficult times cash conservation is king for automotive companies. They are reining back on future mobility initiatives and returning to basics and products that will bring immediately realizable returns. —Calum MacRae
Source: here.
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May 4, 2020 at 05:00AM


iowaclimatescienceeducation--2020-05-04--Mandatory climate change classes plan for Scottish leaders

MSPs , business leaders and newly enrolled university students may be asked to take mandatory climate change studies if plans currently under consideration are adopted .
The studies would help arm them with facts and knowledge to make urgent changes to society as it emerges from COVID-19 lockdown .
The Scottish Government has already committed to enrolling at least 100 senior officials to the Climate Solutions course .
The news comes just days before Tuesday ’ s one-year anniversary of Scotland ’ s First Minister Nicola Sturgeon declaring a climate emergency .
The course was devised by experts at the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ with the Institute of Directors , Stirling University ’ s Business School and the University of Edinburgh ’ s Centre for Carbon Innovation .
Among the main areas the course looks at are issues around transport , energy use , supply chains , social behaviours , mitigation and planning for the future .
Former UN executive secretary on climate change Christiana Figueres who brokered the Paris Agreement , former Bank of England Governor Mark Carney who is now UN special envoy on climate action and finance and ex Irish President Mary Robinson who @ @ @ @ @ @ @ are among heavyweight names lending their support .
The man behind the idea , RSGS chief executive Mike Robinson , said a number of business leaders have already committed to undertake the course along with the Scottish Government , with further discussions to ensure new university students and MSPs can take part well-underway .
The studies are aimed at filling the gaps in knowledge , on a scientific and factual basis , with a focus on developing a structured plan .
Online modules are live now , with the first planned workshop to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ business leaders – and the farming community in particular – will play a key role in deciding future outcomes .
Mr Robinson , said : “ What we ’ re really hoping is we can make it universal .
“ The conversations I ’ ve had are with six universities is about making it mandatory for students as a matriculation course .
Stirling and Edinburgh universities are already further down the line on that than others .
“ I ’ m also talking to others about making it as mandatory as we can @ @ @ @ @ @ @ – because we need everybody to wake up a bit to their responsibilities .
“ The Scottish Government are already committed through their programme of government to put through 100 senior staff on it.
” So now its compulsory indoctrination .
I wonder what will happen to the business leader who tells them to get lost ?
Maybe he ’ ll be sent to a re-education camp !
And note that this is not intended to be an objective assessment of the science , but will also will involve how to make changes @ @ @ @ @ @ @ RSGS is just another in the long line of institutions to sell its soul to the great god of global warming .
via NOT A LOT OF PEOPLE KNOW THAT

By Paul Homewood
h/t Bill Jamieson
MSPs, business leaders and newly enrolled university students may be asked to take mandatory climate change studies if plans currently under consideration are adopted.
The studies would help arm them with facts and knowledge to make urgent changes to society as it emerges from COVID-19 lockdown. The Scottish Government has already committed to enrolling at least 100 senior officials to the Climate Solutions course.
The news comes just days before Tuesday’s one-year anniversary of Scotland’s First Minister Nicola Sturgeon declaring a climate emergency.
The course was devised by experts at the Perth-based Royal Scottish Geographical Society in partnership with the Institute of Directors, Stirling University’s Business School and the University of Edinburgh’s Centre for Carbon Innovation.
Among the main areas the course looks at are issues around transport, energy use, supply chains, social behaviours, mitigation and planning for the future.
Former UN executive secretary on climate change Christiana Figueres who brokered the Paris Agreement, former Bank of England Governor Mark Carney who is now UN special envoy on climate action and finance and ex Irish President Mary Robinson who set up a climate justice foundation, are among heavyweight names lending their support.
The man behind the idea, RSGS chief executive Mike Robinson, said a number of business leaders have already committed to undertake the course along with the Scottish Government, with further discussions to ensure new university students and MSPs can take part well-underway.
The studies are aimed at filling the gaps in knowledge, on a scientific and factual basis, with a focus on developing a structured plan. Online modules are live now, with the first planned workshop to be held in June.
He insists business leaders – and the farming community in particular – will play a key role in deciding future outcomes.
Mr Robinson, said: “What we’re really hoping is we can make it universal.
“The conversations I’ve had are with six universities is about making it mandatory for students as a matriculation course. Stirling and Edinburgh universities are already further down the line on that than others.
“I’m also talking to others about making it as mandatory as we can in all other sectors – including business – because we need everybody to wake up a bit to their responsibilities.
“The Scottish Government are already committed through their programme of government to put through 100 senior staff on it.”
https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/18404742.mandatory-climate-change-classes-plan-scottish-leaders/
So now its compulsory indoctrination. I wonder what will happen to the business leader who tells them to get lost? Maybe he’ll be sent to a re-education camp!
And note that this is not intended to be an objective assessment of the science, but will also will involve how to make changes to society.
It seems like the RSGS is just another in the long line of institutions to sell its soul to the great god of global warming.
via NOT A LOT OF PEOPLE KNOW THAT
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May 4, 2020 at 04:51AM