news--2020-03-20--Coronavirus: South African woman nears end of extreme self-isolation

For those of you embarking on lengthy periods of self-isolation and social-distancing there is a woman from South Africa who can tell you all about long-term confinement .
Her name is Amy Pittaway .
She 's a 24-year old language teacher who has been living her life in a series of pokey-looking rooms in China and South Africa for the past 58 days .
Last year she took a job in Wuhan City because she wanted to work - and see a bit of the world - but the experience has proven a far greater test than expected .
`` @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the sense that before this whole thing I have never had anxiety , I have never been claustrophobic , I never had mental health problems , but now I am experiencing those problems .
I feel like the walls are closing in on me sometimes . ''
Amy was working at a private English tutorial centre in Wuhan when the coronavirus spread through the city .
The authorities responded by locking it down and the security team in her apartment building would not let her leave .
`` One day it was okay @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , getting things done and the next day we could n't go anywhere and all the bus stops and everything were closed ... it was definitely a shock , we were definitely unprepared but we had to pull together for what was to come . ''
We spoke to Amy on day 48 , as she peered into her phone from her compact room in Wuhan .
`` You have seen the size of my apartment .
I wake up and I ca n't go back to sleep because I keep having bad @ @ @ @ @ @ @ family .
I ca n't get to them because I am stuck here .
It is things like this that are a problem because you do n't know what is going on , you have all these things swirling through your brain the whole time . ''
A few days later the South African government organised a plane to pick up Amy and 113 other citizens stuck in China but the rescue mission generated a torrent of criticism back at home .
`` I have got a lot of private messages on social @ @ @ @ @ @ @ and sometimes even my emails where people say do n't come back , we do n't want you here .
I have got a lot of those emails ... a lot of the South African public do n't want us to come back home . ''
Amy weathered the abuse and got a seat on the flight back to South Africa .
However , the 24-year old still has not won her freedom .
Instead she is mid-way through an additional 21-day spell of quarantine imposed by the government at facility north of @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Daily podcast on Apple Podcasts , Google Podcasts , Spotify , Spreaker .
I asked her how this beleaguered group of evacuees were getting on .
`` There are a lot of arguments , there is a lot of talking , there are a lot of jokes ... the mood goes up and down , like mine , we are all on a rollercoaster because we all have our ups and downs . ''
This has not been an easy experience for Amy but the language teacher says she has learnt a lot @ @ @ @ @ @ @ sight .
`` I know that there is a light at end of tunnel , I might not have passed that bend , I might not be able to see it yet but it is there and I am just carrying on driving my car . ''

For those of you embarking on lengthy periods of self-isolation and social-distancing there is a woman from South Africa who can tell you all about long-term confinement.
Her name is Amy Pittaway. She's a 24-year old language teacher who has been living her life in a series of pokey-looking rooms in China and South Africa for the past 58 days.
Last year she took a job in Wuhan City because she wanted to work - and see a bit of the world - but the experience has proven a far greater test than expected.
"It has affected me mentally, in the sense that before this whole thing I have never had anxiety, I have never been claustrophobic, I never had mental health problems, but now I am experiencing those problems. I feel like the walls are closing in on me sometimes."
Amy was working at a private English tutorial centre in Wuhan when the coronavirus spread through the city. The authorities responded by locking it down and the security team in her apartment building would not let her leave.
Image: Amy Pittaway who has spent a long time in isolation in South Africa
"One day it was okay, we were going about our business, getting things done and the next day we couldn't go anywhere and all the bus stops and everything were closed... it was definitely a shock, we were definitely unprepared but we had to pull together for what was to come."
Image: John Sparks spoke to Amy Pittaway who has returned to South Africa from China
We spoke to Amy on day 48, as she peered into her phone from her compact room in Wuhan.
"You have seen the size of my apartment. I wake up and I can't go back to sleep because I keep having bad dreams that something is happening to my family. I can't get to them because I am stuck here. It is things like this that are a problem because you don't know what is going on, you have all these things swirling through your brain the whole time."
A few days later the South African government organised a plane to pick up Amy and 113 other citizens stuck in China but the rescue mission generated a torrent of criticism back at home.
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"I have got a lot of private messages on social media, things on Facebook, Instagram and sometimes even my emails where people say don't come back, we don't want you here. I have got a lot of those emails... a lot of the South African public don't want us to come back home."
Amy weathered the abuse and got a seat on the flight back to South Africa. However, the 24-year old still has not won her freedom. Instead she is mid-way through an additional 21-day spell of quarantine imposed by the government at facility north of Johannesburg.
:: Listen to the Daily podcast on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, Spreaker.
I asked her how this beleaguered group of evacuees were getting on.
"There are a lot of arguments, there is a lot of talking, there are a lot of jokes... the mood goes up and down, like mine, we are all on a rollercoaster because we all have our ups and downs."
This has not been an easy experience for Amy but the language teacher says she has learnt a lot and she knows the end is in sight.
"I know that there is a light at end of tunnel, I might not have passed that bend, I might not be able to see it yet but it is there and I am just carrying on driving my car."


news--2020-03-20--Coronavirus reaches African continent - and threatens to overwhelm it

Over the past few months , the coronavirus pandemic seemed to skirt around the African continent .
But the situation has changed and the people who live here are asking themselves if they can cope .
The first cases of COVID-19 in sub-Saharan Africa were announced just three weeks ago but the rate of infection in countries like South Africa is climbing swiftly .
With more than 200 people infected , the government has responded by shutting down schools and banning large gatherings .
The police are arresting citizens who test positive to the virus and refuse to go into @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ministers from preaching to their flocks .
However , the authorities ca n't stop this virus from spreading and just about everyone in this country knows it , including South Africa 's health minister Dr Zweli Mkhize .
`` In any community , 60 % to 70 % of the community will be affected by the virus .
We ca n't hide that ... most of us will have this virus , '' he told a group of doctors in the capital Pretoria .
He asked the nation to adjust its collective expectations @ @ @ @ @ @ @ '' he said , with the world 's largest concentration of people with HIV , plus a significant number with tuberculosis .
Both groups are more susceptible to respiratory problems and may be at far greater risk from COVID-19 .
: : Listen to the Daily podcast on Apple Podcasts , Google Podcasts , Spotify , Spreaker Professor Salim Abdool Karim , who directs HIV-AIDS research body Caprisa , said the greatest concern surrounds some three million people with HIV but who do n't take antiretrovirals ( ARVs ) .
`` Half a @ @ @ @ @ @ @ probably get much sicker if they contracted the new virus , '' he said .
We met a woman with HIV in an overcrowded Johannesburg township called Kliptown .
Her name is Mandisa Madikane and we joined her after her monthly check-up at the local clinic .
She said COVID-19 was frightening .
`` This is a major virus , it has taken over the world , taking people 's lives .
Am I safe or not ?
It is like a virus on top of another virus . ''
She added : @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to take care of myself . ''
We spoke in a shack that she shares with seven members of her family and it was painfully clear that she would not be able to self-isolate if she got it .
`` Me and my son , we share the same bed , in the same room .
You know I am afraid of the outcome . ''
This is another reality health minister Dr Mkhize felt the need to address , telling his audience that South Africa would struggle to `` replicate strategies to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , like mass lockdowns '' .
I asked one of Mandisa 's neighbours , called Chief Davies , whether residents would stay home if the government asked them to .
He responded with something of a belly-laugh .
`` People are poor , they only get by living together , working together , so life can go on .
Isolate ?
Then things are going to get bad . ''
Projections show that if 20 % of the population is infected , more than 500,000 people could require hospitalisation and 176,000 could lose @ @ @ @ @ @ @ battered public health care system would struggle to provide more than 1,000 intensive care beds .
Nonetheless , South Africa is in a comparatively strong position in relation to other African countries .
Thousands of health facilities across Africa do not have reliable oxygen supplies .
The West African nation of Mali has one ventilator per one million people .
The World Health Organisation has told the leaders of African nations to `` prepare for the worst and prepare today '' .
But there is only so much they can do .

Over the past few months, the coronavirus pandemic seemed to skirt around the African continent.
But the situation has changed and the people who live here are asking themselves if they can cope.
The first cases of COVID-19 in sub-Saharan Africa were announced just three weeks ago but the rate of infection in countries like South Africa is climbing swiftly.
With more than 200 people infected, the government has responded by shutting down schools and banning large gatherings. The police are arresting citizens who test positive to the virus and refuse to go into quarantine. Health officials have stopped church ministers from preaching to their flocks.
However, the authorities can't stop this virus from spreading and just about everyone in this country knows it, including South Africa's health minister Dr Zweli Mkhize.
"In any community, 60% to 70% of the community will be affected by the virus. We can't hide that... most of us will have this virus," he told a group of doctors in the capital Pretoria.
Image: The first cases of COVID-19 in sub-Saharan Africa were announced just three weeks ago
He asked the nation to adjust its collective expectations. South Africa has "unique dynamics" he said, with the world's largest concentration of people with HIV, plus a significant number with tuberculosis.
Both groups are more susceptible to respiratory problems and may be at far greater risk from COVID-19.
:: Listen to the Daily podcast on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, Spreaker
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Professor Salim Abdool Karim, who directs HIV-AIDS research body Caprisa, said the greatest concern surrounds some three million people with HIV but who don't take antiretrovirals (ARVs).
"Half a million suffer from low immunity and would probably get much sicker if they contracted the new virus," he said.
We met a woman with HIV in an overcrowded Johannesburg township called Kliptown. Her name is Mandisa Madikane and we joined her after her monthly check-up at the local clinic.
She said COVID-19 was frightening.
"This is a major virus, it has taken over the world, taking people's lives. Am I safe or not? It is like a virus on top of another virus."
She added: "I love myself... I need to take care of myself."
We spoke in a shack that she shares with seven members of her family and it was painfully clear that she would not be able to self-isolate if she got it.
"Me and my son, we share the same bed, in the same room. You know I am afraid of the outcome."
This is another reality health minister Dr Mkhize felt the need to address, telling his audience that South Africa would struggle to "replicate strategies to contain the virus seen in other countries, like mass lockdowns".
Image: Many people in South Africa say the COVID-19 pandemic is frightening
I asked one of Mandisa's neighbours, called Chief Davies, whether residents would stay home if the government asked them to. He responded with something of a belly-laugh.
"People are poor, they only get by living together, working together, so life can go on. Isolate? Then things are going to get bad."
For government officials, the numbers make uncomfortable viewing.
Image: South Africa already has high rates of HIV and tuberculosis
Projections show that if 20% of the population is infected, more than 500,000 people could require hospitalisation and 176,000 could lose their lives.
But this country's battered public health care system would struggle to provide more than 1,000 intensive care beds.
Nonetheless, South Africa is in a comparatively strong position in relation to other African countries. Thousands of health facilities across Africa do not have reliable oxygen supplies. The West African nation of Mali has one ventilator per one million people.
The World Health Organisation has told the leaders of African nations to "prepare for the worst and prepare today".
But there is only so much they can do.


news--2020-03-21--Coronavirus: Three arrested after police find stolen hand wash and toilet paper in van

Three men have been arrested after stolen hand wash and toilet paper were discovered in a van by police .
Essex Police 's operational support group tweeted : `` Police officers always get a massive sense of satisfaction when we catch burglars , however we never expected to find this stolen loot in the boot .
Using the hashtag `` ThatsHowWeRoll '' , it added : `` Stolen items recovered and 3 arrested all within an hour of it being reported . ''
The force said the men were detained within 30 minutes of officers receiving a call at around @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Hatfield Peverel and a vehicle being driven through a barrier at a building site in Bury Lane .
Officers managed to spot the van on the A13 before stopping it in South Ockendon at around 10.50pm .
Inside it were stolen items including hand wash and dozens of packs of toilet rolls , said the force .
A 28-year-old man from Aveley , a 37-year-old man from South Ockendon and a 41-year-old man from Purfleet remain in custody on suspicion of theft of a vehicle and burglary .
There has been widespread panic @ @ @ @ @ @ @ toilet paper among the many items being stripped off supermarket shelves .
It has led water companies to issue warnings about blocked sewers because those left without are being forced to use alternatives such as wet wipes , kitchen roll and newspaper , and are disposing of them incorrectly .
Northumbrian Water said it understood people were `` only improvising '' , but the consequences could be `` devastating '' to homes and the environment .
Water companies say if there is no other option , wipes and kitchen roll should be disposed @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Water recently tweeted : `` Let 's work together .
Please do n't flush kitchen roll , wet wipes or newspaper down the loo as these can cause major blockages in our sewers .
`` Only flush the # 3Ps - pee , paper and poo .
Anything else , throw in the bin . ''
Sainsbury 's is following other supermarkets by introducing a shopping hour for NHS and social care workers .
From next week , they will be able to go in between 8am and 9am every Monday , Wednesday @ @ @ @ @ @ @ shoppers .
Supermarkets are now restricting purchases across a wide range of products as they step up their efforts to combat panic buying .
: : Listen to the Daily podcast on Apple Podcasts , Google Podcasts , Spotify , Spreaker .
Tesco and Sainsbury 's are telling customers they can only buy three of any grocery item while they are also shutting fresh food counters .
Asda is taking similar action and Morrisons is limiting purchases across 1,250 lines .
There are more than 4,000 confirmed cases of coronavirus in the UK @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the virus .

Three men have been arrested after stolen hand wash and toilet paper were discovered in a van by police.
Essex Police's operational support group tweeted: "Police officers always get a massive sense of satisfaction when we catch burglars, however we never expected to find this stolen loot in the boot.
Using the hashtag "ThatsHowWeRoll", it added: "Stolen items recovered and 3 arrested all within an hour of it being reported."
Image: Three people have been arrested following the discovery. Pic: Essex OSG/Twitter
The force said the men were detained within 30 minutes of officers receiving a call at around 10.20pm on Friday about suspicious activity in Hatfield Peverel and a vehicle being driven through a barrier at a building site in Bury Lane.
Officers managed to spot the van on the A13 before stopping it in South Ockendon at around 10.50pm.
Inside it were stolen items including hand wash and dozens of packs of toilet rolls, said the force.
A 28-year-old man from Aveley, a 37-year-old man from South Ockendon and a 41-year-old man from Purfleet remain in custody on suspicion of theft of a vehicle and burglary.
There has been widespread panic buying due to the coronavirus pandemic with toilet paper among the many items being stripped off supermarket shelves.
It has led water companies to issue warnings about blocked sewers because those left without are being forced to use alternatives such as wet wipes, kitchen roll and newspaper, and are disposing of them incorrectly.
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Northumbrian Water said it understood people were "only improvising", but the consequences could be "devastating" to homes and the environment.
Water companies say if there is no other option, wipes and kitchen roll should be disposed of in the bin.
South West Water recently tweeted: "Let's work together. Please don't flush kitchen roll, wet wipes or newspaper down the loo as these can cause major blockages in our sewers.
"Only flush the #3Ps - pee, paper and poo. Anything else, throw in the bin."
Sainsbury's is following other supermarkets by introducing a shopping hour for NHS and social care workers.
From next week, they will be able to go in between 8am and 9am every Monday, Wednesday and Friday, alongside elderly and vulnerable shoppers.
Supermarkets are now restricting purchases across a wide range of products as they step up their efforts to combat panic buying.
Podcast Podcast , which may be using cookies and other technologies. To show you this content, we need your permission to use cookies. You can use the buttons below to amend your preferences to enable Podcast cookies or to allow those cookies just once. You can change your settings at any time via the This content is provided by, which may be using cookies and other technologies. To show you this content, we need your permission to use cookies. You can use the buttons below to amend your preferences to enablecookies or to allow those cookies just once. You can change your settings at any time via the Privacy Options Unfortunately we have been unable to verify if you have consented to Podcast cookies. To view this content you can use the button below to allow Podcast cookies for this session only. Enable Cookies Allow Cookies Once
:: Listen to the Daily podcast on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, Spreaker.
Tesco and Sainsbury's are telling customers they can only buy three of any grocery item while they are also shutting fresh food counters.
Asda is taking similar action and Morrisons is limiting purchases across 1,250 lines.
There are more than 4,000 confirmed cases of coronavirus in the UK and 177 people have died after contracting the virus.


news--2020-03-21--Coronavirus: Cath Kidston races to find buyer as COVID-19 haunts retailers

Cath Kidston , the British modern vintage retailer known for its floral and polka dot designs , is this weekend racing to find a buyer as it tries to avoid becoming the latest high street casualty of the coronavirus pandemic .
Sky News has learnt that Cath Kidston , which was set up by its eponymous former boss in 1993 , has drafted in advisers to undertake an urgent review of its strategic options .
Insiders said on Saturday that Alvarez & Marsal ( A & M ) had notified prospective bidders this week that offers were required imminently for @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 800 people , and trades from 60 stores in the UK - including a flagship outlet on London 's Piccadilly that opened in 2016 .
The brand has become one of the most popular modern vintage designers , growing from a single shop in West London selling car boot finds and vintage fabric into a globally recognised brand offering fashion , homewares and accessories .
It made a fortune for its founder when she sold a stake to private equity firm TA Associates exactly 10 years ago in a deal reportedly worth £100m @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Asia became a substantial shareholder in the company , before taking full control two years later .
Baring hoped to capitalise on Cath Kidston 's popularity in the Far East , with its 100th overseas store opening in Seoul , South Korea , in 2014 .
However , it has lost more than £27m in the last two financial years , and made a further £11m loss before interest , tax , depreciation and amortisation in the nine months to December , according to information sent to potential bidders .
The COVID-19 crisis @ @ @ @ @ @ @ meaning insolvency is one possible outcome for the company if a buyer can not be found .
Globally , it trades from more than 200 shops , and boasts brand awareness of 70 % in the UK .
`` Cath Kidston has been actively implementing a new business strategy to support the growth of the brand while managing the many pressures in the retail sector , '' a spokesman said .
`` This includes dealing with the outbreak of COVID-19 , which has been impacting the business globally since the beginning of the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ a process to explore options for the business , to enable the management team to continue implementing their strategy to deliver growth . ''
The company said the process was in its early stages , although A & M is said to be seeking to complete a sale `` within a short time-frame '' .
It was unclear this weekend whether a pre-pack administration was among the options being explored , or who the interested parties were .
Sources said that a challenging trading environment had worsened significantly since the coronavirus outbreak in @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 40 % of Cath Kidston 's revenue is generated from tourists and international business , particularly from Asia .
The sources added , however , that a turnaround strategy drawn up by Melinda Paraie , who joined as chief executive from luxury goods brand Coach in 2018 , had begun to bear fruit prior to the coronavirus pandemic .
Under Ms Paraie , Cath Kidston has slashed operating costs by axing 40 % of head office staff and closing a number of shops .
It has also sought to boost digital sales through @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Listen to the Daily podcast on Apple Podcasts , Google Podcasts , Spotify , Spreaker .
The news of Cath Kidston 's talks with potential buyers comes days after Laura Ashley confirmed it had filed a notice of intention to appoint administrators .
Laura Ashley 's imminent collapse , which it blamed partly on the coronavirus , could cost 2,700 jobs .
Retailers across the spectrum have been hammered by the pandemic , and - other than supermarkets buoyed by soaring demand from stockpiling consumers - many now stand on the brink of @ @ @ @ @ @ @ this week about plans to withhold payments from landlords on next Wednesday 's rent quarter day , while many are also refusing to pay other creditors , including the taxman .
The intervention by Rishi Sunak , the chancellor , for the government to pay 80 % of the wages of company employees who are temporarily unable to work is likely to buy many struggling companies some time before they begin laying off workers en masse .
The chancellor 's package of measures was largely welcomed last night by business groups including the @ @ @ @

Cath Kidston, the British modern vintage retailer known for its floral and polka dot designs, is this weekend racing to find a buyer as it tries to avoid becoming the latest high street casualty of the coronavirus pandemic.
Sky News has learnt that Cath Kidston, which was set up by its eponymous former boss in 1993, has drafted in advisers to undertake an urgent review of its strategic options.
Insiders said on Saturday that Alvarez & Marsal (A&M) had notified prospective bidders this week that offers were required imminently for the business.
Cath Kidston employs about 800 people, and trades from 60 stores in the UK - including a flagship outlet on London's Piccadilly that opened in 2016.
The brand has become one of the most popular modern vintage designers, growing from a single shop in West London selling car boot finds and vintage fabric into a globally recognised brand offering fashion, homewares and accessories.
It made a fortune for its founder when she sold a stake to private equity firm TA Associates exactly 10 years ago in a deal reportedly worth £100m.
In 2014, Baring Private Equity Asia became a substantial shareholder in the company, before taking full control two years later.
Baring hoped to capitalise on Cath Kidston's popularity in the Far East, with its 100th overseas store opening in Seoul, South Korea, in 2014.
Image: The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated Cath Kidston's problems, meaning insolvency is one possible outcome for the company
However, it has lost more than £27m in the last two financial years, and made a further £11m loss before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation in the nine months to December, according to information sent to potential bidders.
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The COVID-19 crisis has exacerbated Cath Kidston's problems, meaning insolvency is one possible outcome for the company if a buyer cannot be found.
Globally, it trades from more than 200 shops, and boasts brand awareness of 70% in the UK.
"Cath Kidston has been actively implementing a new business strategy to support the growth of the brand while managing the many pressures in the retail sector," a spokesman said.
"This includes dealing with the outbreak of COVID-19, which has been impacting the business globally since the beginning of the year.
"We have therefore initiated a process to explore options for the business, to enable the management team to continue implementing their strategy to deliver growth."
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player 2:08 How will the economy cope with coronavirus?
The company said the process was in its early stages, although A&M is said to be seeking to complete a sale "within a short time-frame".
It was unclear this weekend whether a pre-pack administration was among the options being explored, or who the interested parties were.
Sources said that a challenging trading environment had worsened significantly since the coronavirus outbreak in China spread around the world.
Almost 40% of Cath Kidston's revenue is generated from tourists and international business, particularly from Asia.
The sources added, however, that a turnaround strategy drawn up by Melinda Paraie, who joined as chief executive from luxury goods brand Coach in 2018, had begun to bear fruit prior to the coronavirus pandemic.
Under Ms Paraie, Cath Kidston has slashed operating costs by axing 40% of head office staff and closing a number of shops.
It has also sought to boost digital sales through a new online platform.
Podcast Podcast , which may be using cookies and other technologies. To show you this content, we need your permission to use cookies. You can use the buttons below to amend your preferences to enable Podcast cookies or to allow those cookies just once. You can change your settings at any time via the This content is provided by, which may be using cookies and other technologies. To show you this content, we need your permission to use cookies. You can use the buttons below to amend your preferences to enablecookies or to allow those cookies just once. You can change your settings at any time via the Privacy Options Unfortunately we have been unable to verify if you have consented to Podcast cookies. To view this content you can use the button below to allow Podcast cookies for this session only. Enable Cookies Allow Cookies Once
:: Listen to the Daily podcast on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, Spreaker.
The news of Cath Kidston's talks with potential buyers comes days after Laura Ashley confirmed it had filed a notice of intention to appoint administrators.
Laura Ashley's imminent collapse, which it blamed partly on the coronavirus, could cost 2,700 jobs.
Retailers across the spectrum have been hammered by the pandemic, and - other than supermarkets buoyed by soaring demand from stockpiling consumers - many now stand on the brink of bankruptcy.
Dozens of chains held talks this week about plans to withhold payments from landlords on next Wednesday's rent quarter day, while many are also refusing to pay other creditors, including the taxman.
The intervention by Rishi Sunak, the chancellor, for the government to pay 80% of the wages of company employees who are temporarily unable to work is likely to buy many struggling companies some time before they begin laying off workers en masse.
The chancellor's package of measures was largely welcomed last night by business groups including the British Retail Consortium.


news--2020-03-20--Coronavirus: Four US states tell residents to stay home as case numbers rise

Illinois and Connecticut have joined New York and California in telling residents to stay home during the coronavirus pandemic .
The move means around 75 million Americans are affected by the strict `` social distancing '' measures , which are intended to stop the spread of the disease .
Residents of the four states must stay inside except for trips to grocery stores , pharmacies , petrol stations and other `` essential businesses '' .
Most workplaces are also closed .
Illinois Governor JB Pritzker said the rules were to `` avoid the loss of tens of thousands of lives @ @ @ @ @ @ @ includes the city of Chicago - registered 585 cases of the virus .
The four states account for 31 % of the US economy .
New Jersey 's governor Phil Murphy has said he plans to issue a similar order in the next 24 hours .
Earlier in the week , California 's state governor Gavin Newsom issued a state-wide `` stay at home '' order , which took effect from Thursday evening and will remain in place until further notice .
He said the state needed to `` recognise the reality '' @ @ @ @ @ @ @ although conceded that home isolation was not his `` preferred choice '' .
New York governor Andrew Cuomo also issued an executive order to state residents , meaning all non-essential workers must stay at home or cease working completely .
Mr Cuomo added that the over-70s , or those with underlying health conditions , must stay at home , apart from solo exercising .
The states of New York and California have been some of the hardest hit in the US , with combined confirmed cases of COVID-19 at more than 6,500 , @ @ @ @ @ @ @ .
California 's governor said modelling has shown 56 % of California residents are expected to contract COVID-19 over the next eight weeks , requiring nearly 20,000 more hospital beds than the state can currently provide .
: : Listen to Divided States on Apple podcasts , Google Podcasts , Spotify , and Spreaker He also warned infection rates are doubling every four days in some parts of the state .
Los Angeles , the nation 's second-largest city , is likely to be `` disproportionately impacted '' in the coming weeks , @ @ @ @

Illinois and Connecticut have joined New York and California in telling residents to stay home during the coronavirus pandemic.
The move means around 75 million Americans are affected by the strict "social distancing" measures, which are intended to stop the spread of the disease.
Residents of the four states must stay inside except for trips to grocery stores, pharmacies, petrol stations and other "essential businesses". Most workplaces are also closed.
Illinois Governor JB Pritzker said the rules were to "avoid the loss of tens of thousands of lives", as the state - which includes the city of Chicago - registered 585 cases of the virus.
The four states account for 31% of the US economy.
New Jersey's governor Phil Murphy has said he plans to issue a similar order in the next 24 hours.
Earlier in the week, California's state governor Gavin Newsom issued a state-wide "stay at home" order, which took effect from Thursday evening and will remain in place until further notice.
He said the state needed to "recognise the reality" and "make tough decisions", although conceded that home isolation was not his "preferred choice".
New York governor Andrew Cuomo also issued an executive order to state residents, meaning all non-essential workers must stay at home or cease working completely.
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Mr Cuomo added that the over-70s, or those with underlying health conditions, must stay at home, apart from solo exercising.
Image: An empty California beach
The states of New York and California have been some of the hardest hit in the US, with combined confirmed cases of COVID-19 at more than 6,500, with 57 people having lost their lives.
California's governor said modelling has shown 56% of California residents are expected to contract COVID-19 over the next eight weeks, requiring nearly 20,000 more hospital beds than the state can currently provide.
:: Listen to Divided States on Apple podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, and Spreaker
He also warned infection rates are doubling every four days in some parts of the state.
Los Angeles, the nation's second-largest city, is likely to be "disproportionately impacted" in the coming weeks, Mr Newsom added.


news--2020-03-20--Coronavirus: Businesses and unions welcome government's rescue package for economy

Union and business leaders have largely welcomed news that the government will pick up `` most of '' the wages of workers as the coronavirus pandemic continues to shred the UK economy .
Chancellor Rishi Sunak said on Friday that government grants would cover 80 % of staff salaries for those who are kept on by their employer but are unable to work .
The new coronavirus job retention scheme will cover wages up to £2,500 a month .
Mr Sunak said he would do `` whatever it takes '' and called his plans `` an unprecedented economic intervention to @ @ @ @ @ @ @ British people '' .
TUC general secretary Frances O'Grady said the announcement was `` a breakthrough '' , adding : `` Employers across the economy can now be confident that they will be able to pay their wage bills .
`` They must urgently reassure their staff that their jobs and livelihoods are safe . ''
Len McCluskey , general secretary of Unite , said the package was a `` historic first for this country '' and Dame Carolyn Fairbairn , director general of the CBI , said it marked `` the start @ @ @ @ @ @ @ an unparalleled joint effort by enterprise and government to help our country emerge from this crisis with the minimum possible damage '' .
: : Listen to the Daily podcast on Apple Podcasts , Google Podcasts , Spotify , Spreaker .
Unison general secretary Dave Prentis said workers would feel `` hugely reassured '' and Adam Marshall , director general of the British Chambers of Commerce , said the measures provided `` desperately-needed breathing room '' for businesses .
But there were also warnings that the government should not stop there .
Mike @ @ @ @ @ @ @ said the measures were `` far from the 'whatever it takes ' approach the chancellor promised '' , adding : `` This is too late for many of our members from flight engineers to cinema staff who have already been let go .
`` The chancellor must make it clear that these workers should be rehired with their incomes secured by government for the duration of the crisis .
`` There is still no real protection for freelance , self-employed and contract workers who seem not to be covered by the income protection @ @ @ @ @ @ @ through the inadequate benefits system . ''
Federation of Small Businesses chairman Mike Cherry said : `` It 's critical that the cash grants being made available to those in the retail , hospitality and leisure sectors reach them as swiftly as possible . ''
But while there was much-needed help for those who are traditionally employed , the government 's proposals were described as `` falling far short '' of the lifeline needed by freelance and self-employed workers .
Head of Bectu , Philippa Childs , said those workers needed `` much @ @ @ @ @ @ @ No 10 's press conference .
She said in a statement : `` The Chancellor 's support package for workers will come as a devastating blow to freelance and self-employed workers who needed much more support than they are being given .
`` These workers are looking to the Chancellor in desperation for a vital lifeline and he has badly let them down , despite his grand promise to do 'whatever it takes ' .
`` It is clear the Chancellor simply does n't understand the hardship these workers are in - telling @ @ @ @ @ @ @ other workers have their incomes protected is cruel and unfair . ''
During the briefing on Friday , Mr Sunak also announced that the universal credit standard allowance will also be increased by £1,000 a year for the next 12 months , while the working tax credit basic element will be boosted by the same amount .
He also said he would defer the next quarter of VAT payments for businesses until the end of June , in a £30bn injection into the economy .
Mr Sunak pledged £1bn for renters by boosting @ @ @ @ @ @ @ added that the welfare payments ' `` generosity '' would be increased to allow the local housing allowance to cover at least 30 % of market rents .
: : Listen to the All Out Politics podcast on Apple Podcasts , Google Podcasts , Spotify , Spreaker The Institute of Fiscal Studies ( IFS ) has warned that the cost of Chancellor 's job retention scheme was simply `` unknowable '' .
IFS director Paul Johnson said if the support was claimed for 10 % of employees it could cost the government £10bn @ @ @ @ @ @ @ of the wage subsidy package is unknowable at present but will run into several billion pounds per month that it is in operation , '' he said .
`` It is clearly a policy designed in haste and will require considerable speed and flexibility from HMRC to deliver .
As a result there are obvious concerns about its design . ''
Sky News ' economics editor Ed Conway said the economy is `` having a cardiac arrest '' .
Boris Johnson also used the press conference to order pubs , gyms , cafes @ @ @ @ @ @ @ .
He said it was necessary to reduce `` unnecessary '' social gatherings by 75 % in order to have an impact on the infection rate .
It comes after the total number of people who have died in the UK after contracting COVID-19 rose to 177 after England saw 39 more deaths - the biggest rise in a day .

Union and business leaders have largely welcomed news that the government will pick up "most of" the wages of workers as the coronavirus pandemic continues to shred the UK economy.
Chancellor Rishi Sunak said on Friday that government grants would cover 80% of staff salaries for those who are kept on by their employer but are unable to work.
The new coronavirus job retention scheme will cover wages up to £2,500 a month.
Mr Sunak said he would do "whatever it takes" and called his plans "an unprecedented economic intervention to support the jobs and incomes of the British people".
TUC general secretary Frances O'Grady said the announcement was "a breakthrough", adding: "Employers across the economy can now be confident that they will be able to pay their wage bills.
"They must urgently reassure their staff that their jobs and livelihoods are safe."
Len McCluskey, general secretary of Unite, said the package was a "historic first for this country" and Dame Carolyn Fairbairn, director general of the CBI, said it marked "the start of the UK's economic fightback - an unparalleled joint effort by enterprise and government to help our country emerge from this crisis with the minimum possible damage".
:: Listen to the Daily podcast on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, Spreaker.
Unison general secretary Dave Prentis said workers would feel "hugely reassured" and Adam Marshall, director general of the British Chambers of Commerce, said the measures provided "desperately-needed breathing room" for businesses.
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But there were also warnings that the government should not stop there.
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player 2:08 How the economy will cope with coronavirus
Mike Clancy, general secretary of Prospect, said the measures were "far from the 'whatever it takes' approach the chancellor promised", adding: "This is too late for many of our members from flight engineers to cinema staff who have already been let go.
"The chancellor must make it clear that these workers should be rehired with their incomes secured by government for the duration of the crisis.
"There is still no real protection for freelance, self-employed and contract workers who seem not to be covered by the income protection scheme and are being left to struggle through the inadequate benefits system."
Federation of Small Businesses chairman Mike Cherry said: "It's critical that the cash grants being made available to those in the retail, hospitality and leisure sectors reach them as swiftly as possible."
But while there was much-needed help for those who are traditionally employed, the government's proposals were described as "falling far short" of the lifeline needed by freelance and self-employed workers.
Head of Bectu, Philippa Childs, said those workers needed "much more" support than was promised during No 10's press conference.
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player 0:21 Business owner reacts to news of government support during the coronavirus outbreak.
She said in a statement: "The Chancellor's support package for workers will come as a devastating blow to freelance and self-employed workers who needed much more support than they are being given.
"These workers are looking to the Chancellor in desperation for a vital lifeline and he has badly let them down, despite his grand promise to do 'whatever it takes'.
"It is clear the Chancellor simply doesn't understand the hardship these workers are in - telling them to simply claim universal credit while other workers have their incomes protected is cruel and unfair."
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player 16:59 In full: PM and chancellor's update
During the briefing on Friday, Mr Sunak also announced that the universal credit standard allowance will also be increased by £1,000 a year for the next 12 months, while the working tax credit basic element will be boosted by the same amount.
He also said he would defer the next quarter of VAT payments for businesses until the end of June, in a £30bn injection into the economy.
Mr Sunak pledged £1bn for renters by boosting housing benefit and Universal Credit, and added that the welfare payments' "generosity" would be increased to allow the local housing allowance to cover at least 30% of market rents.
:: Listen to the All Out Politics podcast on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, Spreaker
The Institute of Fiscal Studies (IFS) has warned that the cost of Chancellor's job retention scheme was simply "unknowable".
IFS director Paul Johnson said if the support was claimed for 10% of employees it could cost the government £10bn over three months.
"The cost of the wage subsidy package is unknowable at present but will run into several billion pounds per month that it is in operation," he said.
"It is clearly a policy designed in haste and will require considerable speed and flexibility from HMRC to deliver. As a result there are obvious concerns about its design."
Sky News' economics editor Ed Conway said the economy is "having a cardiac arrest".
Boris Johnson also used the press conference to order pubs, gyms, cafes and restaurants across the country to close.
He said it was necessary to reduce "unnecessary" social gatherings by 75% in order to have an impact on the infection rate.
It comes after the total number of people who have died in the UK after contracting COVID-19 rose to 177 after England saw 39 more deaths - the biggest rise in a day.


news--2020-03-21--Coronavirus: Revellers around the UK squeeze in last night out after Boris Johnson orders shutdown

People around the UK have spent their last night out at a pub or restaurant for what could be weeks , or even months .
Tens of thousands of pubs , bars , theatres and restaurants across the country have been told to shut as the government battles to slow the spread of the coronavirus .
Boris Johnson ordered the dramatic closing down of hospitality and entertainment outlets amid fears the NHS will be unable to cope unless the COVID-19 outbreak is brought under control .
Scientists have warned `` social distancing '' measures will have to stay in place @ @ @ @ @ @ @ the restrictions being phased in and out until the end of the year .
It has left many of the venues where Britons socialise wondering when they will be able to open their doors again .
: : Listen to the Daily podcast on Apple Podcasts , Google Podcasts , Spotify , Spreaker .
On Friday night , thousands of people took to the bars , pubs and restaurants all around the country before the long term closing time was enforced .
Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced the closures at a Downing Street @ @ @ @ @ @ @ that many people were ignoring an earlier voluntary appeal to stay at home .
It is not clear how the measures - which are supported by the devolved administrations in Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland - will be enforced .
Mr Johnson has indicated it could be done through the licensing system , which could mean that licensees lose their ability to operate if they breach the restrictions .
The number who have died from COVID-19 in the UK now has risen to 177 .
In the same press conference in which @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Rishi Sunak unveiled a scheme to allow employers to keep on workers , with the government vowing to pay up to 80 % of their wages .
He said employers would be able to apply to HM Revenue and Customs to keep staff on up to £2,500 a month .
The plan was broadly welcomed by trade unions and employers as offering a vital lifeline amid growing fears of a major recession .
Emma McClarkin , the chief executive of the British Beer and Pub Association , said : `` We stand ready @ @ @ @ @ @ @ against Covid-19 and in the process protecting our communities and employees .
`` As a sector employing nearly one million people , the Chancellor 's support package announced today on staff wages will safeguard thousands of livelihoods and help closed pubs try to get through this difficult period .
`` We stand ready to work with the government to ensure that the support is accessible as fast as possible . ''

People around the UK have spent their last night out at a pub or restaurant for what could be weeks, or even months.
Tens of thousands of pubs, bars, theatres and restaurants across the country have been told to shut as the government battles to slow the spread of the coronavirus.
Boris Johnson ordered the dramatic closing down of hospitality and entertainment outlets amid fears the NHS will be unable to cope unless the COVID-19 outbreak is brought under control.
Image: There is still time for laughter at The Lord Stamford public house in Stalybridge
Scientists have warned "social distancing" measures will have to stay in place for months, with the threat of the restrictions being phased in and out until the end of the year.
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player 0:37 People head to the pub for 'last orders'
It has left many of the venues where Britons socialise wondering when they will be able to open their doors again.
:: Listen to the Daily podcast on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, Spreaker.
On Friday night, thousands of people took to the bars, pubs and restaurants all around the country before the long term closing time was enforced.
Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced the closures at a Downing Street news conference on Friday afternoon following reports that many people were ignoring an earlier voluntary appeal to stay at home.
Image: Friday night at a JD Weatherspoon's in London
Image: The final last orders for what could be months at The White House pub in Stalybridge
It is not clear how the measures - which are supported by the devolved administrations in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland - will be enforced.
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Mr Johnson has indicated it could be done through the licensing system, which could mean that licensees lose their ability to operate if they breach the restrictions.
Image: A few stayed on as long as they could outside O'Neills pub, in Clapham, London
Image: Bar Manager Lee at The White Hart Pub in Ironbridge, Shropshire closes the bar at the final bell
The number who have died from COVID-19 in the UK now has risen to 177.
In the same press conference in which Mr Johnson announced the closures, Chancellor Rishi Sunak unveiled a scheme to allow employers to keep on workers, with the government vowing to pay up to 80% of their wages.
Image: The Smugglers Return pub in Worthing, Pic: Lucy Goacher/@goachwriter
Image: The Slug and Lettuce bar in Worthing. Pic: Lucy Goacher/@goachwriter
He said employers would be able to apply to HM Revenue and Customs to keep staff on up to £2,500 a month.
The plan was broadly welcomed by trade unions and employers as offering a vital lifeline amid growing fears of a major recession.
Image: Drinkers watch a live broadcast of Prime Minister Boris Johnson as he announces he is closing pubs
Image: A sign notifying customers that The Spencer pub in Putney, London, will be closing
Emma McClarkin, the chief executive of the British Beer and Pub Association, said: "We stand ready to play our part in the fight against Covid-19 and in the process protecting our communities and employees.
Image: Customers enjoy a meal in a restaurant in London's Chinatown
Image: Some opted to take advantage of the outdoor drinking area at this bar in London
"As a sector employing nearly one million people, the Chancellor's support package announced today on staff wages will safeguard thousands of livelihoods and help closed pubs try to get through this difficult period.
"We stand ready to work with the government to ensure that the support is accessible as fast as possible."
Image: This pub in Staines was busy on Friday night


news--2020-03-21--Coronavirus: Two NHS medics on ventilators after contracting COVID-19 from patients

Two NHS ear , nose and throat consultants are receiving critical care after contracting coronavirus from infected UK patients .
The ENT medics are on ventilators and `` most likely '' acquired the highly contagious respiratory infection from people who did not show any symptoms in the course of their daily clinical work .
Professor Nirmal Kumar , consultant otolaryngologist and head and neck surgeon , said the nose was main entry point for the virus when we breathe in droplets infected with coronavirus .
He told Sky News : `` We sadly have two consultants ( ENT ) who @ @ @ @ @ @ @ most likely having acquired the infection from passive ( asymptomatic ) carriers in the course of their daily clinical work .
`` We are in strong support of the prime minister 's request for social distancing and also recommend that full PPE ( personal protective equipment ) is made available for those clinicians dealing with such work and in close contact with patients . ''
The British Association of Otorhinolaryngology ( ENT UK ) said that asymptomatic patients - ones who do not have a fever or a cough - could show a @ @ @ @ @ @ @ after contracting coronavirus .
It said in a statement : `` Evidence from other countries that the entry point for the coronavirus is often in the eyes , nose and throat areas .
`` We have also identified a new symptom ( loss of sense of smell and taste ) that may mean that people without other symptoms but with just the loss of this sense may have to self-isolate - again to reduce the spread of the virus . ''
In the wake of the new symptoms , ENT UK have also @ @ @ @ @ @ @ PPE ) be distributed to frontline staff that examine patients up close .
Professor Kumar added : `` At the present time PPE is available only in limited quantities and will be reserved for use only when patients presenting as emergencies show up . ''
The organisation recommends that routine clinical work in ENT is avoided until the coronavirus pandemic has passed or until it has sufficient PPE so as to reduce the spread of the virus in the community .
`` We need to flatten the curve '' , Prof Kumar said @ @ @ @ @ @ @ patients , they do not have any significant symptoms such as the cough and fever , but they may have just the loss of sense of smell and taste , which suggests that these viruses are lodging in the nose . ''
: : Listen to the Daily podcast on Apple Podcasts , Google Podcasts , Spotify , Spreaker .
Current Public Health England guidelines says that a high temperature or new continuous cough are the only symptoms to trigger self-isolation and stop the spread of COVID-19 .
Dr Nathalie MacDermott , clinical @ @ @ @ @ @ @ infections that normally occur through the `` nose or the back of the throat '' often lead to loss in sense of smell and taste , but cautioned that research around the new symptoms for COVID-19 is n't yet widespread in the medical community .

Two NHS ear, nose and throat consultants are receiving critical care after contracting coronavirus from infected UK patients.
The ENT medics are on ventilators and "most likely" acquired the highly contagious respiratory infection from people who did not show any symptoms in the course of their daily clinical work.
Professor Nirmal Kumar, consultant otolaryngologist and head and neck surgeon, said the nose was main entry point for the virus when we breathe in droplets infected with coronavirus.
He told Sky News: "We sadly have two consultants (ENT) who are on ventilators in this country and most likely having acquired the infection from passive (asymptomatic) carriers in the course of their daily clinical work.
"We are in strong support of the prime minister's request for social distancing and also recommend that full PPE (personal protective equipment) is made available for those clinicians dealing with such work and in close contact with patients."
The British Association of Otorhinolaryngology (ENT UK) said that asymptomatic patients - ones who do not have a fever or a cough - could show a loss of smell or taste as symptoms after contracting coronavirus.
It said in a statement: "Evidence from other countries that the entry point for the coronavirus is often in the eyes, nose and throat areas.
"We have also identified a new symptom (loss of sense of smell and taste) that may mean that people without other symptoms but with just the loss of this sense may have to self-isolate - again to reduce the spread of the virus."
In the wake of the new symptoms, ENT UK have also requested for full personal protective equipment (PPE) be distributed to frontline staff that examine patients up close.
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Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player 22:59 Special: Virus Pandemic - How it spread
Professor Kumar added: "At the present time PPE is available only in limited quantities and will be reserved for use only when patients presenting as emergencies show up."
The organisation recommends that routine clinical work in ENT is avoided until the coronavirus pandemic has passed or until it has sufficient PPE so as to reduce the spread of the virus in the community.
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player 0:34 COVID-19 patients could show 'loss of smell'
"We need to flatten the curve", Prof Kumar said.
He added: "In young patients, they do not have any significant symptoms such as the cough and fever, but they may have just the loss of sense of smell and taste, which suggests that these viruses are lodging in the nose."
:: Listen to the Daily podcast on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, Spreaker.
Current Public Health England guidelines says that a high temperature or new continuous cough are the only symptoms to trigger self-isolation and stop the spread of COVID-19.
Dr Nathalie MacDermott, clinical lecturer at King's College London said infections that normally occur through the "nose or the back of the throat" often lead to loss in sense of smell and taste, but cautioned that research around the new symptoms for COVID-19 isn't yet widespread in the medical community.


news--2020-03-20--Coronavirus: 'I applied and got a job three hours later' applicant says as supermarkets hire thousan

Coronavirus: 'I applied and got a job three hours later' applicant says as supermarkets hire thousands

Job applicants to supermarkets have been given new roles on the same day to cope with the surging demand caused by the coronavirus outbreak .
Britain 's supermarkets have said they are recruiting thousands of temporary workers to meet the demand created by panic buying .
Tracy Landu , a university student , said she was given a job only three hours after applying for a role at her local Tesco store .
She said : `` I applied for a role at Tesco at 7pm and they called me at 10pm to work tomorrow . ''
`` I applied @ @ @ @ @ @ @ roles titled 'immediate start ' and to the store nearest to my home .
`` Application process was really quick , just personal details , education and past experience .
The UK 's biggest grocer is recruiting 20,000 temporary workers for at least the next 12 weeks due to the demand created by panic buying .
The COVID-19 outbreak has sparked widespread panic buying and triggered an economic slump that has put tens of thousands of jobs at risk .
Aldi said it is looking to take on 9,000 new staff , of @ @ @ @ @ @ @ in its stores and distribution centres to meet the demand triggered by the pandemic .
Some staff are being interviewed , processed and are working within the same day , it added .
Lidl has said it wants to recruit 2,500 workers to start immediately in its stores .
Managers said the new positions will be four-week contracts , helping to restock shelves and assist staff .
The firm , which has 800 stores across the country , has said it is particularly keen to hear from workers who have lost their jobs @ @ @ @ @ @ @ over the outbreak .
The move comes as Asda also revealed plans to hire more than 5,000 temporary workers , who face losing their jobs because of the crisis .
The food retail giant is working alongside 20 national businesses who are being forced to let go of staff , to ensure those employees can remain in work .
It follows similar announcements from Co-op and Morrisons that they are significantly expanding their workforces too to cope with the extra demand of households in self-isolation .
Aldi recruitment director Kelly Stokes said : @ @ @ @ @ @ @ local communities through these uncertain times , with access to groceries and wages to keep their families going , and we feel we 're in a position to be able to do so through the creation of these new roles .
`` We have a huge number of roles to fill across the business so we 're encouraging everyone who has been affected by COVID-19 's impact on the economy to explore our available roles and see if we can get you back into work . ''
Christian Hartnagel , chief executive of @ @ @ @ @ @ @ store colleagues are doing an incredible job at keeping our shelves stocked , and serving communities during an extremely challenging period .
`` Temporarily expanding our teams is one way we can help support our colleagues and customers , whilst providing work to those that have had their employment affected by the current situation . ''
: : Listen to All Out Politics on Apple Podcasts , Google Podcasts , Spotify , Spreaker Asda chief executive Roger Burnley said : `` Never in my 30 years in retail have I ever felt so @ @ @ @ @ @ @ our communities . ''
He added : `` During these difficult times everyone has to work together to help people most affected by COVID-19 , and Asda is pleased to play its part .
`` That is why we have committed to hiring more than 5,000 employees who have lost their jobs due to COVID-19 and have been left with deep concerns about their household budgets . ''
Meanwhile , Sainsbury 's is following other supermarket chains and introducing a golden shopping hour for NHS and social care workers .
The supermarket chain @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to shop between 8am and 9am every Monday , Wednesday and Friday , alongside elderly and vulnerable shoppers .
However one NHS worker immediately tweeted the supermarket saying : `` As a NHS worker who will have regular contact with patients who have Coronavirus , I 'm trying to minimise my contact with vulnerable groups .
`` I appreciate the gesture , but I do not feel that I can shop at the same time as the elderly .
Please consider separate shopping hours for us ! ''

Job applicants to supermarkets have been given new roles on the same day to cope with the surging demand caused by the coronavirus outbreak.
Britain's supermarkets have said they are recruiting thousands of temporary workers to meet the demand created by panic buying.
Tracy Landu, a university student, said she was given a job only three hours after applying for a role at her local Tesco store.
She said: "I applied for a role at Tesco at 7pm and they called me at 10pm to work tomorrow."
"I applied online to one of the supermarket assistant roles titled 'immediate start' and to the store nearest to my home.
"Application process was really quick, just personal details, education and past experience.
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The UK's biggest grocer is recruiting 20,000 temporary workers for at least the next 12 weeks due to the demand created by panic buying.
The COVID-19 outbreak has sparked widespread panic buying and triggered an economic slump that has put tens of thousands of jobs at risk.
Aldi said it is looking to take on 9,000 new staff, of which 4,000 are permanent, to work in its stores and distribution centres to meet the demand triggered by the pandemic.
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Some staff are being interviewed, processed and are working within the same day, it added.
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player 2:08 How will the economy cope with coronavirus?
Lidl has said it wants to recruit 2,500 workers to start immediately in its stores.
Managers said the new positions will be four-week contracts, helping to restock shelves and assist staff.
The firm, which has 800 stores across the country, has said it is particularly keen to hear from workers who have lost their jobs as a result of businesses shutting down over the outbreak.
The move comes as Asda also revealed plans to hire more than 5,000 temporary workers, who face losing their jobs because of the crisis.
The food retail giant is working alongside 20 national businesses who are being forced to let go of staff, to ensure those employees can remain in work.
It follows similar announcements from Co-op and Morrisons that they are significantly expanding their workforces too to cope with the extra demand of households in self-isolation.
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player 0:47 UK can 'turn tide on virus within 12 weeks'
Aldi recruitment director Kelly Stokes said: "We want to keep supporting our local communities through these uncertain times, with access to groceries and wages to keep their families going, and we feel we're in a position to be able to do so through the creation of these new roles.
"We have a huge number of roles to fill across the business so we're encouraging everyone who has been affected by COVID-19's impact on the economy to explore our available roles and see if we can get you back into work."
Christian Hartnagel, chief executive of Lidl GB, said: "Our store colleagues are doing an incredible job at keeping our shelves stocked, and serving communities during an extremely challenging period.
"Temporarily expanding our teams is one way we can help support our colleagues and customers, whilst providing work to those that have had their employment affected by the current situation."
:: Listen to All Out Politics on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, Spreaker
Asda chief executive Roger Burnley said: "Never in my 30 years in retail have I ever felt so keenly the role played by supermarkets in our communities."
He added: "During these difficult times everyone has to work together to help people most affected by COVID-19, and Asda is pleased to play its part.
"That is why we have committed to hiring more than 5,000 employees who have lost their jobs due to COVID-19 and have been left with deep concerns about their household budgets."
Meanwhile, Sainsbury's is following other supermarket chains and introducing a golden shopping hour for NHS and social care workers.
The supermarket chain says health care workers will be able to shop between 8am and 9am every Monday, Wednesday and Friday, alongside elderly and vulnerable shoppers.
Twitter Twitter , which may be using cookies and other technologies. To show you this content, we need your permission to use cookies. You can use the buttons below to amend your preferences to enable Twitter cookies or to allow those cookies just once. You can change your settings at any time via the This content is provided by, which may be using cookies and other technologies. To show you this content, we need your permission to use cookies. You can use the buttons below to amend your preferences to enablecookies or to allow those cookies just once. You can change your settings at any time via the Privacy Options Unfortunately we have been unable to verify if you have consented to Twitter cookies. To view this content you can use the button below to allow Twitter cookies for this session only. Enable Cookies Allow Cookies Once
However one NHS worker immediately tweeted the supermarket saying: "As a NHS worker who will have regular contact with patients who have Coronavirus, I'm trying to minimise my contact with vulnerable groups.
"I appreciate the gesture, but I do not feel that I can shop at the same time as the elderly. Please consider separate shopping hours for us!"


news--2020-03-21--Coronavirus: Boris Johnson warns of 'stark' and 'accelerating' coronavirus numbers ahead of Mother's

Coronavirus: Boris Johnson warns of 'stark' and 'accelerating' coronavirus numbers ahead of Mother's Day

Boris Johnson has warned the number of coronavirus cases is `` stark '' and `` accelerating '' as he tells adults the best present they can give their mother for Mother 's Day is to stay away .
In a blunt Mother 's Day message , the prime minister said an elderly or vulnerable mother was much more likely to die from coronavirus - and it was impossible to `` sugar coat '' the threat .
He claimed the best present adults could give this Mothering Sunday was to spare their mother the risk of catching coronavirus .
`` The @ @ @ @ @ @ @ , '' he said .
Justifying his coronavirus warning , he said : `` The numbers are very stark , and they are accelerating .
`` The Italians have a superb health care system .
And yet their doctors and nurses have been completely overwhelmed by the demand .
The Italian death toll is already in the thousands and climbing .
`` Unless we act together , unless we make the heroic and collective national effort to slow the spread - then it is all too likely that our own NHS will be @ @ @ @ @ @ @ country has taken the steps that it has , in imposing restrictions never seen before either in peace or war . ''
Instead of a visit , the prime minister recommended a phone call , video call or Skype .
And in what sounded like a ban on kissing or hugging , he said physical contact or getting close should be avoided .
Mr Johnson 's own mother , Charlotte , is 77 and a successful painter .
She was married to his father Stanley for 16 years until they divorced .
She @ @ @ @ @ @ @ She was diagnosed with Parkinson 's Disease aged 40 .
The prime minister last month settled his divorce from his estranged wife Marina , with whom he has four grown up children , shortly before announcing his engagement to girlfriend Carrie , 32 this week , who is now pregnant .
Mr Johnson also has a daughter with art consultant Helen Macintyre and there has been speculation - about which he has refused to answer questions - that he has fathered another extra-marital child .
In his coronavirus message , he said : @ @ @ @ @ @ @ It is a day when we celebrate the sacrifice and the effort of those who gave us life , and across the country I know that millions of people will have been preparing to do something special ; not just a card , not just flowers .
`` I know that everyone 's strongest instinct is to go and see their mothers in person , to have a meal together , to show them how much you love them .
`` But I am afraid that this Mothering Sunday the single best present @ @ @ @ @ @ @ owe our mothers so much - is to spare them the risk of catching a very dangerous disease .
The sad news is that means staying away .
`` This time the best thing is to ring her , video call her , Skype her , but to avoid any unnecessary physical contact or proximity .
And why ?
`` Because if your mother is elderly or vulnerable , then I am afraid all the statistics show that she is much more likely to die from coronavirus , or COVID-19 .
We can @ @ @ @ @ @ @ . ''
Mr Johnson 's tough Mother 's Day message comes only days after a Downing Street news conference at which he urged adults to think carefully before visiting their mother this Sunday .
But then he said : `` I will certainly be sending her my very best wishes and hope to get to see her . ''
That prompted aides to tell reporters hurriedly that he meant he would be seeing her via Skype .
Mr Johnson added : `` We have closed the schools , the pubs , the bars @ @ @ @ @ @ @ and we are asking people to stay and work at home if they possibly can .
`` In order to help businesses and workers through the crisis , we have come up with unprecedented packages of support .
All of this is putting our country , and our society , under enormous strain .
`` But already this crisis is also bringing out the best in us all - in the army of volunteers that has sprung up to help the vulnerable , in the millions of acts of kindness ; in the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ continuing to provide essential services , from transport workers to supermarket staff to health and social care workers .
`` Yes , this disease is forcing us apart - at least physically .
But this epidemic is also the crucible in which we are already forging new bonds of togetherness and altruism and sharing .
: : Listen to the Daily podcast on Apple Podcasts , Google Podcasts , Spotify , Spreaker '' This country will be changed by coronavirus , but there is every reason to think we will come through it @ @ @ @ @ @ @ And the more effectively we follow the medical advice , the faster we will bounce back to health - medically and economically .
`` So this Mothering Sunday let 's all do everything we can to show our respect and love to those who gave us life - and minimise the risk to their own lives . ''
The government and health officials have urged the 1.5 million people in England considered most at risk from the disease because of their health conditions to begin `` shielding '' themselves by staying at home @ @ @ @ @ @ @ `` strongly advising '' them not to go out for at least 12 weeks from Monday .
The government has also announced a new local support system to ensure people self-isolating at home without support networks can have basic groceries delivered .
Military planners , already helping councils and local resilience forums in their responses to the outbreak , have been centrally involved in setting up the new network .
The number of COVID-19-related deaths in the UK has reached 240 .

Boris Johnson has warned the number of coronavirus cases is "stark" and "accelerating" as he tells adults the best present they can give their mother for Mother's Day is to stay away.
In a blunt Mother's Day message, the prime minister said an elderly or vulnerable mother was much more likely to die from coronavirus - and it was impossible to "sugar coat" the threat.
He claimed the best present adults could give this Mothering Sunday was to spare their mother the risk of catching coronavirus. "The sad news is that means staying away," he said.
Justifying his coronavirus warning, he said: "The numbers are very stark, and they are accelerating.
"The Italians have a superb health care system. And yet their doctors and nurses have been completely overwhelmed by the demand. The Italian death toll is already in the thousands and climbing.
"Unless we act together, unless we make the heroic and collective national effort to slow the spread - then it is all too likely that our own NHS will be similarly overwhelmed. That is why this country has taken the steps that it has, in imposing restrictions never seen before either in peace or war."
Instead of a visit, the prime minister recommended a phone call, video call or Skype. And in what sounded like a ban on kissing or hugging, he said physical contact or getting close should be avoided.
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player 3:11 NHS staff struggle with lack of resources
Mr Johnson's own mother, Charlotte, is 77 and a successful painter. She was married to his father Stanley for 16 years until they divorced. She remarried, but is now widowed. She was diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease aged 40.
The prime minister last month settled his divorce from his estranged wife Marina, with whom he has four grown up children, shortly before announcing his engagement to girlfriend Carrie, 32 this week, who is now pregnant.
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Mr Johnson also has a daughter with art consultant Helen Macintyre and there has been speculation - about which he has refused to answer questions - that he has fathered another extra-marital child.
In his coronavirus message, he said: "Today is Mother's Day. It is a day when we celebrate the sacrifice and the effort of those who gave us life, and across the country I know that millions of people will have been preparing to do something special; not just a card, not just flowers.
Image: Boris Johnson has said an elderly or vulnerable mother was much more likely to die from coronavirus
"I know that everyone's strongest instinct is to go and see their mothers in person, to have a meal together, to show them how much you love them.
"But I am afraid that this Mothering Sunday the single best present that we can give - we who owe our mothers so much - is to spare them the risk of catching a very dangerous disease. The sad news is that means staying away.
"This time the best thing is to ring her, video call her, Skype her, but to avoid any unnecessary physical contact or proximity. And why?
"Because if your mother is elderly or vulnerable, then I am afraid all the statistics show that she is much more likely to die from coronavirus, or COVID-19. We cannot disguise or sugar coat the threat."
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player 0:54 PM orders pubs and restaurants to close across UK
Mr Johnson's tough Mother's Day message comes only days after a Downing Street news conference at which he urged adults to think carefully before visiting their mother this Sunday.
But then he said: "I will certainly be sending her my very best wishes and hope to get to see her." That prompted aides to tell reporters hurriedly that he meant he would be seeing her via Skype.
Mr Johnson added: "We have closed the schools, the pubs, the bars, the restaurants, the gyms, and we are asking people to stay and work at home if they possibly can.
"In order to help businesses and workers through the crisis, we have come up with unprecedented packages of support. All of this is putting our country, and our society, under enormous strain.
"But already this crisis is also bringing out the best in us all - in the army of volunteers that has sprung up to help the vulnerable, in the millions of acts of kindness; in the work of all the people who are continuing to provide essential services, from transport workers to supermarket staff to health and social care workers.
"Yes, this disease is forcing us apart - at least physically. But this epidemic is also the crucible in which we are already forging new bonds of togetherness and altruism and sharing.
:: Listen to the Daily podcast on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, Spreaker
"This country will be changed by coronavirus, but there is every reason to think we will come through it stronger and better than ever before. And the more effectively we follow the medical advice, the faster we will bounce back to health - medically and economically.
"So this Mothering Sunday let's all do everything we can to show our respect and love to those who gave us life - and minimise the risk to their own lives."
The government and health officials have urged the 1.5 million people in England considered most at risk from the disease because of their health conditions to begin "shielding" themselves by staying at home.
Letters will go out this week "strongly advising" them not to go out for at least 12 weeks from Monday.
The government has also announced a new local support system to ensure people self-isolating at home without support networks can have basic groceries delivered.
Military planners, already helping councils and local resilience forums in their responses to the outbreak, have been centrally involved in setting up the new network.
The number of COVID-19-related deaths in the UK has reached 240.


news--2020-03-21--Coronavirus: The best present you could give your mum on Mother's Day is to 'stay away'

Giving your mum a hug and a kiss on Mother 's Day is something many of us take for granted , but what most would consider a normal gesture has now become an impossibility for millions due to the coronavirus pandemic .
Sunday celebrations will be very different this year as people are warned the best present they could give their elderly mother or grandmother is to stay away from them , as those over 70 are said to be at a greater risk of contracting COVID-19 .
A GP , Dr Sarah Jarvis , tweeted to say `` I @ @ @ @ @ @ @ elderly mums for Mother 's Day is to cancel big family lunches and buy them a device with Skype or FaceTime - then use it regularly . ''
Planned celebrations at restaurants for lunches or afternoon teas have been cancelled after the government ordered cafes , pubs , bars and restaurants to close for the foreseeable future in the latest move aimed at halting the spread of the virus .
During a briefing on the deepening crisis this week , the Prime Minister Boris Johnson was asked about whether people should see their @ @ @ @ @ @ @ he would be visiting his own mother on Sunday .
The PM said that people `` should really think very carefully '' about it , saying : `` It does n't matter necessarily whether they 're over 70 .
The issue is whether they are in one of the vulnerable groups .
`` Think very carefully about the risk of transmission of the virus and follow the advice , look at the medical advice .
`` Our advice is that elderly people , people with serious underlying health conditions , people in the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ to be careful about the transmission of the virus . ''
: : Listen to the Daily podcast on Apple Podcasts , Google Podcasts , Spotify , Spreaker .
Mr Johnson also revealed that he was in `` regular contact with all members '' of his family , and that he would be `` working very hard on Sunday - I can tell you that much '' .
But he also added : `` I 'll certainly be sending her my very best wishes and hope to get to see her . ''
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ clarified his words and was actually intending to see his mother `` via Skype '' .
Rob Bacon has prepared a special package for his mum Vicky , 75 , revealing in a Tweet : `` My mum was panicking that if she had to self-isolate she would run out of her favourite red wine .
`` So for mother 's day I 've started to make a pack of all her essential items . ''
He has told Sky News : `` We will be able to see her .
We will @ @ @ @ @ @ @ from a safe distance . ''
Also writing on social media , Emily-Rose Searston said : `` I 'm going live on Facebook to sing songs that people request to be dedicated to their mums and grandmas who they ca n't see tomorrow . ''
Michelle Venton says her baby son Zac made his grandmother a ceramic tile , which was `` too delicate to send '' , so they will show her on FaceTime .
Writing on Facebook , Zoe Diamond revealed that her mother had sadly died and that yesterday was @ @ @ @ @ @ @ My 3-year-old son asked when we were going to see her .
`` We often go to the cemetery , but always at Christmas , birthdays and Mother 's Day .
`` Because we could n't get there yesterday because we are self-isolating , he asked if we could sing to her photo and bake her a cake instead .
`` I said yes after realising there is always a way to celebrate our love for people , near , far or no longer with us .
`` Be grateful your loved one @ @ @ @ @ @ @ miles or 5000 miles away from you , as I 'd do anything to speak to my mum on FaceTime or receive another text from her .
`` My message is : Stay home people and do n't let your kids see their grandparents until this is over . ''

Giving your mum a hug and a kiss on Mother's Day is something many of us take for granted, but what most would consider a normal gesture has now become an impossibility for millions due to the coronavirus pandemic.
Sunday celebrations will be very different this year as people are warned the best present they could give their elderly mother or grandmother is to stay away from them, as those over 70 are said to be at a greater risk of contracting COVID-19.
A GP, Dr Sarah Jarvis, tweeted to say "I recommend the best present we can give elderly mums for Mother's Day is to cancel big family lunches and buy them a device with Skype or FaceTime - then use it regularly."
Image: Mother's Day will be very different on Sunday due to the coronavirus pandemic
Planned celebrations at restaurants for lunches or afternoon teas have been cancelled after the government ordered cafes, pubs, bars and restaurants to close for the foreseeable future in the latest move aimed at halting the spread of the virus.
During a briefing on the deepening crisis this week, the Prime Minister Boris Johnson was asked about whether people should see their mums on Mother's Day and if he would be visiting his own mother on Sunday.
Image: It is understood Boris Johnson will speak to his mum Charlotte via Skype on Mother's Day
The PM said that people "should really think very carefully" about it, saying: "It doesn't matter necessarily whether they're over 70. The issue is whether they are in one of the vulnerable groups.
"Think very carefully about the risk of transmission of the virus and follow the advice, look at the medical advice.
"Our advice is that elderly people, people with serious underlying health conditions, people in the later stages of pregnancy - you have to be careful about the transmission of the virus."
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Mr Johnson also revealed that he was in "regular contact with all members" of his family, and that he would be "working very hard on Sunday - I can tell you that much".
But he also added: "I'll certainly be sending her my very best wishes and hope to get to see her."
It was later reported that he had clarified his words and was actually intending to see his mother "via Skype".
Rob Bacon has prepared a special package for his mum Vicky, 75, revealing in a Tweet: "My mum was panicking that if she had to self-isolate she would run out of her favourite red wine."So for mother's day I've started to make a pack of all her essential items."
He has told Sky News: "We will be able to see her. We will take some fold up chairs and sit from a safe distance."
Also writing on social media, Emily-Rose Searston said: "I'm going live on Facebook to sing songs that people request to be dedicated to their mums and grandmas who they can't see tomorrow."
Michelle Venton says her baby son Zac made his grandmother a ceramic tile, which was "too delicate to send", so they will show her on FaceTime.
Image: Michelle Venton's son Zac made his grandmother a ceramic tile for Mother's Day
Writing on Facebook, Zoe Diamond revealed that her mother had sadly died and that yesterday was her birthday.
She said: "My 3-year-old son asked when we were going to see her.
"We often go to the cemetery, but always at Christmas, birthdays and Mother's Day.
"Because we couldn't get there yesterday because we are self-isolating, he asked if we could sing to her photo and bake her a cake instead.
"I said yes after realising there is always a way to celebrate our love for people, near, far or no longer with us.
"Be grateful your loved one is there - whether it's five miles or 5000 miles away from you, as I'd do anything to speak to my mum on FaceTime or receive another text from her.
"My message is: Stay home people and don't let your kids see their grandparents until this is over."


news--2020-03-21--Coronavirus deaths in Italy surge by 793 in biggest daily increase - as total hits 4,825

Italian officials say a further 739 coronavirus patients have died in a single day , taking the total number to 4,825 .
The increase of 19.6 % was by far the biggest daily rise since the outbreak emerged in the country a month ago .
Italy overtook China on Thursday as the nation to register most deaths from the highly contagious respiratory illness .
The total number of infections in Italy rose to 53,578 from a previous 47,021 , which is an increase of 13.9 % , the Civil Protection Agency said .
The northern region of Lombardy is the @ @ @ @ @ @ @ remains in a critical situation with 3,095 deaths and 25,515 cases .
Meanwhile in France , the health ministry announced there were a further 112 deaths from coronavirus , bringing the total in the country to 562 .
There have been 14,459 confirmed cases in France , with 1,525 in a serious condition , the ministry added .
The coronavirus outbreak overwhelmed medical services in the Chinese city of Wuhan earlier this year - where the virus was first detected - and is now pushing doctors to the limit in some European countries @ @ @ @ @ @ @ In Moscow , workers are rushing to build a clinic to treat hundreds of coronavirus patients as Russia prepares for a wave of coronavirus patients .
The pandemic has infected more than 287,000 people worldwide and killed more than 11,900 .
Also known as COVID-19 , the illness causes mild or moderate symptoms in most people , though severe symptoms are more likely in the elderly or those with existing health problems .
: : Listen to the Daily podcast on Apple Podcasts , Google Podcasts , Spotify , Spreaker More than 89,800 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ far , most of them in China .
Italy 's health minister has pleaded with citizens to abide by the rules after parks and public gardens were closed throughout the country on Saturday .
Minister Roberto Speranza said he was concerned that too many people are ignoring lockdown restrictions that were imposed nearly two weeks ago in an attempt to slow down the spread of the virus .
He called for a `` great alliance between citizens and institutions , saying , `` what counts more is the behaviour of every individual '' @ @ @ @ @ @ @ drafted in to help enforce a lockdown following the announcement of the new deaths .
Giuseppe Sala , the mayor of Milan , the capital of Lombardy , attempted to rally Milan 's 1.4 million citizens , tweeting : `` By now , we have understood , this is a marathon , not a sprint . ''
Currently , people can go to work , food shop or exercise near their homes .
With around 23 % of people aged over 65 , Italy has the oldest population in the world after Japan @ @ @ @ @ @ @ explain why the number of dead in Italy is so much higher than the rest of the world .
The national health institute ( ISS ) said the average age of those who died was 78.5 years , with the youngest victim 31 and the oldest 103 in its most complete analysis of the outbreak - which is yet to be published .

Italian officials say a further 739 coronavirus patients have died in a single day, taking the total number to 4,825.
The increase of 19.6% was by far the biggest daily rise since the outbreak emerged in the country a month ago.
Italy overtook China on Thursday as the nation to register most deaths from the highly contagious respiratory illness.
The total number of infections in Italy rose to 53,578 from a previous 47,021, which is an increase of 13.9%, the Civil Protection Agency said.
The northern region of Lombardy is the hardest hit part of the country and remains in a critical situation with 3,095 deaths and 25,515 cases.
Meanwhile in France, the health ministry announced there were a further 112 deaths from coronavirus, bringing the total in the country to 562.
There have been 14,459 confirmed cases in France, with 1,525 in a serious condition, the ministry added.
The coronavirus outbreak overwhelmed medical services in the Chinese city of Wuhan earlier this year - where the virus was first detected - and is now pushing doctors to the limit in some European countries including Italy, Spain and France.
In Moscow, workers are rushing to build a clinic to treat hundreds of coronavirus patients as Russia prepares for a wave of coronavirus patients.
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Image: Police checks in Catania, Italy
Image: Queues for a supermarket in Bologna
The pandemic has infected more than 287,000 people worldwide and killed more than 11,900.
Also known as COVID-19, the illness causes mild or moderate symptoms in most people, though severe symptoms are more likely in the elderly or those with existing health problems.
:: Listen to the Daily podcast on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, Spreaker
More than 89,800 people have recovered from the infection so far, most of them in China.
Italy's health minister has pleaded with citizens to abide by the rules after parks and public gardens were closed throughout the country on Saturday.
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player 4:58 'It's a war, it's a disaster' - Lombardy hospital struggles to cope
Minister Roberto Speranza said he was concerned that too many people are ignoring lockdown restrictions that were imposed nearly two weeks ago in an attempt to slow down the spread of the virus.
He called for a "great alliance between citizens and institutions, saying, "what counts more is the behaviour of every individual".
Image: Italian soldiers enforcing lockdown
Image: Rooms full of coffins is becoming normal in northern Italy
Earlier this week, soldiers were drafted in to help enforce a lockdown following the announcement of the new deaths.
Giuseppe Sala, the mayor of Milan, the capital of Lombardy, attempted to rally Milan's 1.4 million citizens, tweeting: "By now, we have understood, this is a marathon, not a sprint."
Currently, people can go to work, food shop or exercise near their homes.
Image: A further 793 people have died in Italy, taking the number of deaths to 4,825
With around 23% of people aged over 65, Italy has the oldest population in the world after Japan.
Medical experts say these demographics could explain why the number of dead in Italy is so much higher than the rest of the world.
The national health institute (ISS) said the average age of those who died was 78.5 years, with the youngest victim 31 and the oldest 103 in its most complete analysis of the outbreak - which is yet to be published.